专题14 定语从句-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

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目录
最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空
单项选择题
最新名校优选试卷语篇填空
一 单句语法填空
1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often shrt and plainspken, these pems cntain prfund tpics, wn him wide acclaim（称赞）bth at hme and abrad.
2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialgue, has been flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t this day.
3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Malia village in Guizhu Prvince, used t dream f peple living an abundant life in his village, nbdy has t wrk far away frm hme and custmers g fr beautiful silver jewellery.
4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdrn, a 25-year-ld Mnba, ne f the ethnic grups live in this regin, skillfully makes her way thrugh the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tssing them int a bamb basket tied t her waist.
5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank t benefit the lcals.
6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An uncnventinal “teen rmance”, it fllws Suzume, a 16-year-ld mther was killed in an earthquake sme years ag.
7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings abut the real risk f eclgical disaster”, Suzume is a “pwerful cming-f-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering sme real laughs alng the way.
8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June n Zhenxing Rad t help relieve the pressure n many f thse running its 435 street stalls, many f are migrant wrkers frm arund the cuntry withut lcal relatives t help take care f their children.
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is anther wrd fr freedm, is a universal value cherished by all peple. Freedm is like the drifting f white cluds in the pen sky and the happy blming f a flwer in the wds.
10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The stry f the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the master f rmantic petry Li Bai ffers a glimpse int the star-studded histry f the Tang era,_____ is ften seen as a glden age in Chinese histry due t its ecnmic prsperity and cultural integratin and advancement.
11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The secnd intrduces The Garden f Frking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired frm Jrge Brges’ nvel.
12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles, Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing, are tw icnic figures f Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Prvince.
13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due t the incident. The cntrversy spread nt nly n Chinese scial media platfrm Sina Weib, but als amng Chinese natinals arund the wrld, a series f activities erupted amng peple t speak up and defend Chinese culture.
14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研） Beside scientific missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ______ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike cntentius hearings with ther tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening md” with Altman, cmpany develped the breakthrugh AI chatbt ChatGPT.
16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）T avid getting taken in, be cautius abut advertisements ffering bargains and rewards seem t gd t be true.
17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi peple think fire pssesses a superhuman pwer____ can drive away evil and frighten ff ghsts.
18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday,_______ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _______ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The brnze was discvered in July last year, but archaelgists successfully lifted it ut f the pit a year later, they were srting ut all ther brnze bjects piled n the tp f the statue.
21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested priritizing academic travel fr yung peple, health-fcused turism fr the elderly as well as intrducing turism prducts meet visitrs’ budgets while suiting their preference.
22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbl makes the Guilin landscape what it is.
23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair kicked ff in Shenzhen in Suth China's Guangdng prvince n June 7, 2023, is expected t prmte the develpment f the cuntry's cultural industry.
24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In additin t his studies, Walker plays fr his high schl’s ftball team and is wrking t develp a wrist device t help peple are blind and deaf with cmmunicatin.
25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure f ancient architecture.
26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an imprtant transprtatin center, Handan pssesses the integrated transprt means f railway, highway and aviatin, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a ppulatin f abut 70 millin.
27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin featuring sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez perfrmed huse calls, but demand increased t the pint he decided t pen a practice in his living rm. But this, t, sn prved insufficient t care fr all the peple cming in and s he went n t set up a clinic.
29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant right dwnstairs, is abut 100 yards frm ur Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came t visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bwl f ndles t be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.
30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up t nw, Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center,______ aim is t emphasize the inheritance, prmtin, develpment and ppularizatin f traditinal Chinese culture and arts, has als held many exhibitins related t traditinal drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class t ppularize the traditinal art t children.
31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, they live in tents and enjy their traditins.
32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taism hlds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Ta”, suggesting sftness, quietness, emptiness and harmny.
33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s natinal parks are specific land r sea areas ______main purpse is t preserve the natinally representative natural ecsystems f the cuntry and realize the scientific prtectin and reasnable use f natural resurces.
34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six mnths, she was assigned t a higher psitin ________usually tk fur years t achieve.
35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a frce prevents us frm realizing ur ptential and enjying the cmpany f ther peple.
36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip purpse is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference.
37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Fr instance, knwledge f places the surface-cean micrbial ecsystem is changing might be useful fr identifying regins f the pen cean t set up marine prtected areas.
38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mrtise and tenn technique, is the primary cnstructin methd used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the cre f traditinal Chinese wdwrking, is gaining increasing recgnitin amng the public.
39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each wman’s stry was vastly different,______ gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try,” Maxwell tld the BBC．
40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crsses a deep, narrw valley, __ aim is t bring in thrill-seeking turists.
41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands n a certain figure is inspired by nature r wildlife in frms f a dragn, fish, mnkey, bird r flwer basket.
42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） The lcal medicine expert meeting was rganized here n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds f talented peple perfrmed, and the vcal music lasted fr mre than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and histry f the cunty.
43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f an umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement.
45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the jurnal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals wh take in higher-than-average amunts f artificial sweetener are 13% mre likely t suffer frm cancer.
46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A clser encunter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive cral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractins, include the wrld’s largest cllectin f crals, cral spnges, rays, dlphins, ver 1,500 species f trpical fish, mre than 200 types f birds, etc.
47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题） Bamb shts, a rt vegetable with few calries but lts f fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces the climate is ideal fr bamb grwth.
48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） The 150-metre-tall bridge crsses a deep, narrw valley,_____ aim is t bring in thrill-seeking turists.
49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes yu happy. It releases endrphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.
50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题） It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin___ visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing its lng histry’ and diverse cultures.
二 单项选择
1．Amng the perfrmers in the circus were sme bys, ___________the yungest was nly seven.
A．f whmB．whichC．thatD．f thse
2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet ______ life has develped gradually.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．which
3．Jhn, a prfessr at the King’s Cllege Lndn, is ne f the small but grwing minrity ______ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．wh
4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ bdy huge Mickey Muse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A．f whichB．acrss whseC．acrss whichD．f whse
5．A way t raise yur spirits is t think f a situatin ________ yu did smething yu are prud f.
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．as
6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was lcated by the sea.
A．whichB．thatC．whereD．wh
7．That by was rude t the cnductr, ______ f curse, made things even wrse.
A．whB．whmC．whatD．which
8．This is ne f the mst exciting ftball games ________I have ever seen.
A．whenB．whyC．whichD．that
9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.
A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when
10．Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means China’s present is cnnected with its past.
A．fr whichB．n whichC．by whichD．n that
11．Celeste Ng’s latest bk, plt is quite new and riginal, has received a lt f attentin.
A．whichB．whereC．whseD．that
12．My mther is grateful t the surgen, withut________ first aid she wuld never rse t her feet again.
A．whmB．his.C．whichD．whse
13．She is half-way thrugh the preparatin years, ________ mst freign students cmpletes befre applying fr a degree curse.
A．in whichB．whichC．f whichD．when
14．It was in the street _______ I went shpping with yu last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, ur ld classmate.
A．where ; thatB．which ; whenC．that ; thatD．that ; which
15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A．in whichB．by whichC．f whichD．n which
16．The fire started n the first flr f the hspital, patients were elderly peple.
A．many f whseB．whse manyC．many whseD．many f whm
17．Lngji Rice Terraces prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects ______ can harm the rice crps.
A．whatB．whereC．thatD．whm
18．The film brught the hurs back t me ________ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.
A．whenB．untilC．thatD．where
19．—Where did yu meet her fr the first time?
—It was in the garden _______ we did the mrning reading.
A．whichB．thatC．thereD．where
20．Mrs. Wu, a drm keeper at the university, delivered a wnderful speech, _______ f great significance t students.
A．I think it wasB．which I think wasC．what I think wasD．which I think it was
21．The last place we visited was Chashan Custm Museum.
A．whereB．thatC．whenD．why
22．We are living in an age________ infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
A．whichB．thatC．whseD．when
23．Over the past decade, the central gvernment has established thusands f natural reserves ________ eclgical “red lines” are drawn up t restrict human and industrial activities.
A．whichB．whereC．afterD．what
24．On Sundays there were a lt f children playing in the park, ________ parents sat tgether jking.
A．theirB．whseC．whichD．that
25．I am interested in ________ yu have tld me abut “Educatin in Canada”.
A．whichB．allC．thatD．everything which
26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．fr whichB．at whichC．in whichD．n which
27．The museum will pen in the spring with an exhibitin and a viewing platfrm visitrs can watch the big glasshuses being built.
A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when
28．This natinal park is the unique area __________ live bth wild Siberian tigers and Siberian lepards.
A．whereB．which
C．asD．wh
29．________is reprted in the newspaper, the ecnmic f ur cuntry has increased in the last year.
A．WhichB．ItC．AsD．What
30．Mr. Li has tw sns, ________are cllege students.
A．bth f themB．neither f whC．bth f whmD．neither f whm
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide series named Escape frm the British Museum was released n Wednesday, sparking a lt f discussin in China’s scial media recently. 31 (direct) by tw Chinese vlggers, the three-episde series tells the stry f 32 a Chinese cultural relic escapes frm the British Museum and finds 33 (it) way back t China.
In 34 vide series, a female vlgger plays the rle f an ancient Chinese jade teapt, while her male partner is a jurnalist 35 helps the artifact return t China.
The vides 36 (inspire) by a netizen wh suggested making a vide abut Chinese cultural relics returning hme frm the UK. The du went t the UK in June and spent three mnths 37 (sht) the vide. They said the stry is based n dcumented 38 (fact) and aims t draw attentin t the Chinese cultural relics held abrad.
39 (current), the museum has a ttal f 23,000 Chinese relics, while abut 2,000 Chinese relics are 40 display. It appears t have struck a chrd in China after first being released by independent vlggers n Duyin, China’s equivalent t TikTk.
Passage 2
（2023·宁夏·高三吴忠中学阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan said n Tuesday that it had decided t 41 (gradual) release tns f treated wastewater frm the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) int the cean, 42 (describe) it as the best slutin t dealing with the leftvers (残留物) frm the Fukushima nuclear accident, ne f the 43 (serius) in the wrld.
The 44 (decide) ends years f debate ver hw t deal with the water, 45 is enugh t fill mre than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls.
“The Japanese gvernment ignres cncerns and strng ppsitin bth at hme and abrad. Such an 46 (respnsilble)act nt nly directly harms the interests f the peple in Japan’s neighburing cuntries, but 47 threatens the glbal marine envirnment and internatinal public health security,” Chinese Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said.
Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are ther slutins that shuld 48 (censider). “ 49 than using the best available technlgy t stre and prcess the water 50 the lng term, they have chsen the cheapest slutin, damping the water int the Pactfie Ocean.”