专题27 语法填空（旅游与地理）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

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旅游与地理话题练
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1.（2023·广东·高三茂名市第一中学校联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, a cuntry with a lng histry and splendid culture, is hme t a wealth f cultural heritage. Amng them, the Frbidden City in Beijing stands ut. This large ancient wden structure building 1 (cnstruct) ver 500 years ag and basts nt nly its size but als its well-preserved cnditin. It shws the 2 (remarkable) delicate craftsmanship (工艺) and design f ancient Chinese architecture.
Anther cultural heritage that 3 (deserve) mentin is the Great Wall. This clssal (巨大的) structure, 4 (stretch) ver 10, 000 miles, was built ver a perid f several centuries t prtect China frm invasins. It is the lngest wall in the wrld, and hlds significant histrical and cultural value. 5 ne f the mst famus landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millins f 6 (turist) frm arund the glbe every year.
In additin, the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses f the Qin Shihuang Mausleum in Shaanxi Prvince are als 7 wnderful sight. This large-scale undergrund military tmb, built ver 2, 000 years ag, shws the ingenius design and craftsmanship f ancient China’s sculptrs. The intricate (错综复杂的) details and lifelike pses f the warrirs and hrses are a testament t the technical 8 (brilliant) f the era.
Mrever, the cultural heritage f China als includes intangible cultural elements such as traditinal crafts, perfrming arts, and custms, 9 have been passed dwn thrugh generatins and embdy the rich cultural heritage f China.
It is essential 10 (appreciate) these cultural heritages as they nt nly represent a vital part f China’s histry and culture but als hld great significance fr the wrld.
（2023·山东淄博·高三统考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan Dam, 45km nrth f Chengdu, an ancient technlgical wnder f the cuntry, was riginally cnstructed arund 256 BC by the State f Qin 11 an irrigatin(灌溉) and fld cntrl system as well as a remarkable example f ancient engineering skill. Due t the success f the prject, the dam 12 (autmatic) changes the water flw f the Min River and channels it int irrigatin. Fr mre than 2, 000 years, the dam 13 (cntinue) t make the mst f the water prtectin wrks.
During the Warring States perid, 14 trubled peple living alng the banks f Min River was the annual flding. 15 (aid) by thusands f lcal peple, Qin gvernr and irrigatin engineer Li Bing investigated the prblem thrughly and led a team 16 (cnstruct) a levee (河堤) t redirect a prtin f river’s flw. Then they cut a channel thrugh Munt Yulei t discharge the extra water. With the system finished, n mre flds 17 (ccur). What’s mre, it made Sichuan ne f the mst prductive agricultural regins in China 18 the redirected water frm the Min River culd be used fr irrigatin. If yu visit Dujiangyan, yu will see 19 unusual cnstructin that resembles a fish’s muth. This famus attractin, Yuzui, tgether with tw ther imprtant parts, namely, Feishayan and Bapingku, 20 (be) designed initially t cntrl the water flw thrughut the year.
3.（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）
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Imagine yu’re climbing a muntain, and alng the way yu start t get hungry r thirsty. Hw cl it wuld be if yu culd just stp at a 21 (cnvenient) stre there. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan prvince, dn’t have t imagine this. Fr them, such a stre built n a cliff has becme 22 reality.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famus fr its 23 (twer) cliffs, deep canyns and unique rck frmatins. The 2-square-meter stre abut 120 meters abve the grund 24 (cnstruct) in 2017 and pened a year later.
Visitrs cming t experience the scenic area’s rck climbing prgram are usually 25 (amateur), s they ften get hungry and thirsty alng the way. The park authrity decided t build the stre 26 a refreshment center fr them. The drinks and fd at the stre are carried up by staff members every day. It generally 27 (take) the climbers nearly ne-and-a-half hurs t make it t the tp.
Despite the lcatin and labrius 28 (deliver) f the prducts, the prices are similar t thse at rdinary stre. Sme netizens jke that it is the “ 29 (little) cnvenient cnvenience stre”, while thers say they find it adrable and 30 it wuld be “very cl” t wrk in the stre.
4.（2023·山东临沂·高三统考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk 31 (write) by Tang Dynasty (618—907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan, 32 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China’s Anhui prvince, 33 (list) as a tribute (贡品) t the imperial curt fr its supreme quality during the perid.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is 34 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwd bark, a plant native 35 suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw ver the curse f three years befre it can transfrm fine Xuan paper. The entire prcedure is s cmplex that even the mst skilled craftsman can nly master 36 (limit) number f steps.
The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, determines 37 utput f Chinese art, and Xuan paper utshines thers with its excellent ability 38 (give) full play t ink. Xuan paper 39 (accmpany) the passinate brushstrkes (笔画) f the Chinese literati (文人) fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage brught by time. It is this durability that has made the 40 (preserve) f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible.
5.（2023·河北·高三石家庄一中校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shichahai is a famus scenic area in the nrthwest part f Beijing, 41 (surrund) places f histric interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) f ld-style lcal residences hutng and curtyard.
Shichahai is always 42 gd place fr lcal residents’ recreatinal life, and in the past 200 years, many gvernment fficers and celebrities 43 (chse) t build mansins and temples in it. Thus, the 44 (attract) f Shichahai lies nt nly in its natural beauty, but als in the histrical value f its architecture. The mst famus nes amng these histrical buildings are Prince Gng’s Mansin (Gng Wang Fu), Price Chun’s Mansin (Chun WangFu), 45 the Frmer Residence f Mei Lanfang, a well knwn Beijing Opera master.
One f the 46 (great) pint s f interest in Shichahai tday is its residences hutng and curtyard. Visiting hutngs by pedicab(三轮车) has becme a ppular activity fr 47 (visitr) frm China and abrad. The mst famus is Jin Si Ta, which 48 (actual) includes 18 hutngs and keeps the riginal layut.
Sme snack streets als lie in Shichahai, and peple can find tw ld brands here. One is La Ru Ji, a restaurant selling rast meat, 49 has a histry f ver 150 years. The ther is Ba Du Zhang that has sld 50 (ck) tripe f sheep(羊肚) fr fur generatins.
6.（2023·四川成都·高三校联考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu, a paradise n earth
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhu, the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince, is a city with a glrius histry and culture, 51 (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China. As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhu 52 (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times 53 is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
Marc Pl, the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, nce visited Hangzhu, 54 he referred t as “beynd dispute, the finest and the nblest in the wrld”.
Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin, turists frm 55 (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural 56 (surrund) .
The West Lake is 57 (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu. In 2011, the West Lake was added 58 the Wrld Heritage Site List. The lake cvers square 6 kilmeters, and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places. 59 (situate) in the center f the city, it has cnvenient public transprt access. The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists 60 (travel) arund the lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
7.（2023·辽宁朝阳·高三统考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is set t hst its annual Beijing Marathn. This event 61 (becme) ne f the mst ppular marathns in the wrld in the past years, attracting thusands f participants frm all ver the wrld.
The Beijing Marathn takes place in the autumn, when the city 62 (decrate) with clrful leaves. As the starting gun fires, prfessinal 63 (athlete) alngside amateur runners fill the streets, creating a spirited and 64 (energy) atmsphere. The marathn ffers different categries, such as the full marathn and the half marathn, catering t runners f all abilities.
65 race rute takes participants thrugh the heart f Beijing, allwing them t witness the 66 (city) histrical landmarks and mdern marvels. Runners pass by famus sites like Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven. These landmarks prvide a glimpse int the rich histry and culture f China.
Alng the curse, thusands f peple line the streets, cheering and encuraging the runners, 67 (create) an incredible sense f friendship. Vlunteers hand ut water, drinks, and even small snacks 68 (keep) the runners fueled.
The Beijing Marathn is nt nly a race, but it als is an experience 69 brings peple tgether, prmtes fitness and shwcases the beauty f Beijing. Whether yu’re a seasned runner 70 a first-timer, this event ffers an unfrgettable jurney thrugh the heart f China’s capital city. Lace up yur running shes and get ready fr an exciting adventure.
8.（2023·贵州黔西·高三校考阶段练习）
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Chinese embridery (刺绣) is ne f the 71 (traditin) Chinese handicrafts. It has a lng histry in China. In ancient times, Chinese girls in twns and cities had t learn the embridery skill at their early age, 72 wuld give them an advantage when they were ging t get married.
Initially, lcal wmen develped embridery 73 (decrate) their clthes and bedclthes. The themes f Chinese embridery are mainly flwers and birds. With its designs rich in life and full f clrs, it has 74 (gradual) develped int a natinal art. What’s mre, China’s large prductin f silk has prmted the 75 (develp) f embridery art.
Accrding t Shangshu, 76 imprtant ancient Chinese literature classic, the ancient king Shun’s clthes 77 (be) different frm thers’. There were 12 embridery patterns f sun, mn, stars, muntain, dragn, and ther symbls n his clthes. This shuld be the earliest recrd abut Chinese embridery.
Chinese embridery 78 (cnsider) as a symbl f China and a nice chice fr Chinese suvenirs (纪念品). When yu travel in China, whether yu are in a famus turist city, 79 a remte minrity area, yu may buy sme embridery 80 (prduct) such as simple embridery clth, cats, r shes as special gifts fr yur family r friends.
9.（2023·福建龙岩·高三校考阶段练习）
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After 30 years in htel management, Anne Guan started her BnB business in a valley f Yellw Muntain. It is ne f the mst famus 81 (muntain) areas in China with breathtaking natural scenery. Every time she takes 82 walk t the wds, she carries a nn-wven bag with her t pick up trash.
Anne 83 (begin) her waste cllectin jurney in 2017 when she went 84 a rad trip n China’s Natinal Highway 318 (G318) t Tibet Autnmus Regin. She and her friends were amazed by the wnder f nature 85 they came acrss a water channel, filled with waste. They were shcked.
“It’s all t much, and yu can’t even imagine hw there can be s much trash,” said Anne. “S we started t pick up waste all the way during the trip. First, it’s just me and my friends. And then, ur Tibetan guides and ther 86 (turist) als jined us.” When they went back t the city, trunks f all their six cars 87 (fill) with bags f trash.
The experience in Tibet carved int Anne’s heart. “I want t use my wn 88 (behave) t influence mre peple nt t thrw waste, t pick up the waste in the envirnment, and 89 (d) a little bit fr ur planet.” Mtivated by her, sme huse guests als carry a bag fr cllecting trash while 90 (hike).
10.（2023·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习）
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The guqin, China’s ldest stringed instrument, has existed fr ver 3,000 years. The earliest piece, 91 (unearth) in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty.
The bdy f a guqin is made f wd and seven strings f silk, but unlike its seemingly simple appearance, it takes ver a hundred wrking prcedures 92 (make) the instrument, including material selectin, painting and tuning. It is 93 extremely demanding jb.
The guqin, alng with the game f G, calligraphy and painting, 94 (expect) t be mastered by nblemen and schlars in ancient China. The mst distinguished guqin 95 (music) was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn & Warring States Perids. As he played the guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard it and understd exactly 96 was expressed in the music. This deep understanding frmed a strng bnd 97 them, and they became clse friends. This is the famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece, High Muntains, Flwing Water, 98 has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the greatest cmpsitins in Chinese guqin music.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty 99 (survive) masters. The riginal several thusand cmpsitins have 100 (significant) declined t a mere hundred wrks that are regularly perfrmed tday.