中考英语分项汇编之完形填空练习(含答案解析)
展开这是一份中考英语分项汇编之完形填空练习(含答案解析),共21页。
“What’s wrng, Carina?” Cllin asked. “Hmesick again?”
His sister ___1___ .
“Yeah, me t.” Cllin sighed (叹息).
Their family had mved t the new place nearly fur mnths ag. The new place was hused inside a huge transparent dme (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like ___2___.
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ___3___. I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶). ”
“ ___4___ f all,” Carina cntinued, “my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special. They’re t ___5___.”
“She’s prbably right,” thught Cllin. Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents. He dubted if they had ___6___ t plan a party. And hw culd they anyway? Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ___7___ have enugh materials t make a cake.
“Dn’t wrry.” Cllin put an arm arund Carina’s shulder.
Cllin walked tward the agricultural center, ___8___ his mm wrked. He fund her taking ntes n sme tall tube-like plants.
“What are thse?” he asked.
“Bamb plants,” said Mm. “They’re strng and grw fast. They ___9___ gd building materials.”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure.” Mm handed ____10____ t him and made a nte n her ntebk.
The next day, Cllin ____11____ tiny hles int the piece f bamb and put small nails (钉子) int each hle. He pured a handful f pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and cvered the pen ends.
Cllin held the bamb piece carefully as he hurried hme. He ____12____ it behind his back and pened the frnt dr. T his ____13____, Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk. Mm was carrying smething that lked like a ____14____.
He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, n the Mn.
Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd. “Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, lking at it ____15____.
“A rain stick,” said Cllin. “Whenever yu turn it ver, the pebbles fall arund the nails and it sunds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the rm was filled with a sund like rain drumming n a rf.
“It’s Mn Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m hme.” She smiled at Cllin and turned the rain stick ver again.
1.A.nddedB.askedC.answeredD.refused
2.A.schlB.hmeC.libraryD.museum
3.A.nthingB.smethingC.anythingD.everything
4.A.FirstB.BestC.WrstD.Abve
5.A.curiusB.carefulC.cnfidentD.busy
6.A.timeB.mneyC.husesD.places
7.A.everB.evenC.stillD.yet
8.A.whB.whereC.thatD.what
9.A.takeB.getC.makeD.bring
10.A.itB.thisC.thatD.ne
11.A.madeB.brkeC.builtD.bring
12.A.heldB.caughtC.threwD.hid
13.A.jyB.sadnessC.angerD.surprise
14.A.candleB.cakeC.tubeD.plant
15.A.curiuslyB.angrilyC.lnelyD.peacefully
阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little ___16___, s I stpped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited fr her.
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running ___18___ n the grass as his mther ____19____ frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, ____20____ up, withut lking back at his mther, run as ____21____ as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.
At that mment, I thught t myself , “____22____ aren’t mst adults this way ?” Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a big deal ut f it (出大问题) and dn’t even make a ___23___ try. They wuld be ____24____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they wuld nt try again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re nt fit fr it. They wuld end up t afraid t try again fr fear f failure(失败).
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____27____. The answer must be that they have nt cnnected “falling dwn” _____28_____ the wrd “failure”. As a result, they are nt discuraged in any way. Besides, they ____29____ think t themselves that it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make _____30_____, s they stay energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the by’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
16.A.lateB.earlyC.slwD.fast
17.A.busB.bikeC.carD.train
18.A.freelyB.slwlyC.carefullyD.easily
19.A.watchedB.sawC.surveyedD.supprted
20.A.hldB.pickC.endD.get
21.A.wellB.lngC.fastD.sn
22.A.whenB.whatC.hwD.why
23.A.secndB.firstC.twD.three
24.A.veryB.sC.suchD.much
25.A.atB.byC.fD.fr
26.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling
27.A.failB.succeedC.achieveD.imprve
28.A.frB.byC.withD.twards
29.A.hardlyB.prbablyC.perfectlyD.nearly
30.A.plansB.chicesC.wishesD.mistakes
My grandfather was a serius man. A quick lk frm him was enugh t keep my sisters and me in line. ____31____ every summer I lked frward t seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjyed every mment f feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man wh didn’t shw his ____32____ easily. There were times he caught us tuching sme f his persnal things r explring places that we weren’t ____33____ t. His quiet sclding(责备) left us ____34____ fr the rest f ur stay.
One mrning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stpped and fund where the sund came ____35____ : Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned(倚靠) ____36____t see better when I fell ____37____the dr. Fr a while I lay n the flr f the study. I std up and went red in the face, hping the sclding wuld be shrt.
Grandpa’s eyes shne. He called me ver. I went t him ____38____, with my eyes lking at the flr. He asked what I was ding, and I tld him that I was drawn by the ____39____ f the typewriter. I nly wanted t get a better ____40____.I wasn’t ging t tuch anything, I ____41____.
The rest f the summer I std near his elbw watching him type. Hw I wished t ____42____ the beautiful yellw keys with steel rims.
After ging hme, I spent the year writing pems, letters, and stries in my ntebks and ____43____ myself using Grandpa’s typewriter t write nvels.____44____ , I planned t be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sunds f typewriter keys and walk tward them, admiring the ____45____ f the wrds frming n the page. I wished he wuld ffer me a chance t try it. But he never did.
On returning hme that year, I gt a parcel(包裹). I fund the typewriter in the bx! My serius grandfather!
31.A.BecauseB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Yet
32.A.wrdsB.feelingsC.curageD.strength
33.A.affrdedB.regardedC.suppsedD.given
34.A.well-dressedB.well-rganizedC.well-behavedD.well-dne
35.A.acrssB.inC.utD.frm
36.A.furtherB.biggerC.higherD.lwer
37.A.inB.frmC.thrughD.by
38.A.excitedlyB.slwlyC.quicklyD.ludly
39.A.appearanceB.mvementC.viceD.sund
40.A.expressinB.impressinC.phtD.lk
41.A.acceptedB.prmisedC.agreedD.wished
42.A.tuchB.feelC.mveD.attack
43.A.imaginingB.rememberingC.remindingD.mentining
44.A.After allB.As usualC.At leastD.Abve all
45.A.advantageB.wnderC.memryD.mment
Once upn a time, a hipp(河马) lived in a river next t a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the ___46___. The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy that he culdn’t think f anything else. Every day he wuld think ___47___ he wasn’t brn t be a bird thugh the bird tld him many times he was s ___48___ t be s big and such a gd ___49___.
Finally, the hipp ___50___ that he wuld cme ut f the river, climb the tree and start ___51___. Hwever, when he tried t climb the tree, it was very ___52___ that the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claws t climb with.
Realizing that he wuld ___53___ climb up the tree, he ___54___ hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund. Then he stepped nt the leaves f the ___55___ tree, and began singing.
Unluckily, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his ___56___ were terrible nises, and when the ther animals ___57___ this, they all came arund t make fun f the hipp.
He was ashamed by this. He als felt bad abut having kncked the tree ver. He used all his strength t raise the tree back up again,and lk after it ___58___ it cmpletely recvered(康复).
In ur life, the ___59___ f ur effrt is f great imprtance. If we wrk hard in the wrng directin, the result wn’t be the ne we ___60___
46.A.riverB.treeC.muntainD.sky
47.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where
48.A.luckyB.sadC.shyD.unlucky
49.A.swimmerB.climberC.runnerD.driver
50.A.hpedB.decidedC.thughtD.explained
51.A.flyingB.runningC.swimmingD.singing
52.A.differentB.difficultC.clearD.easy
53.A.ftenB.alwaysC.neverD.smetimes
54.A.happilyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.peacefully
55.A.fallenB.grwnC.brkenD.risen
56.A.eyesB.nseC.muthD.ears
57.A.sawB.smelledC.tastedD.heard
58.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.thugh
59.A.degreeB.timeC.directinD.chance
60.A.expectB.expressC.experienceD.explre
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their cmpaninship(陪伴)was nearly enugh t drive me ut f my lneliness. Last year, I started dating(约会), but with reservatins(保留). When I first dated Steve, I ___61___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___62___ that he was an animal lver, I ___63___ that three dgs were perhaps t many and my dgs might attack ___64___, the cat.
The next week we ___65___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we stpped t catch ur ___66___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing(求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___67___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ___68___, I began t fall in lve with him.
We ___69___ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ____70____. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly cnstantly(不断)climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ____71____ his huse. All wrked ____72____. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra’s space. Steve and I frmed a gd team ____73____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my ____74____, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel(跪)dwn, nr did I ____75____ him t. That’s nly fr giving water t the dgs that brught us tgether.
61.A.fearedB.dubtedC.hpedD.learned
62.A.unsatisfiedB.afraidC.terrifiedD.excited
63.A.prvedB.wrriedC.regrettedD.insisted
64.A.FlraB.ChanceC.MllyD.Tilly
65.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed
66.A.breathB.balanceC.attentinD.imaginatin
67.A.calmB.sureC.snD.real
68.A.By the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD.At that mment
69.A.cntinuedB.decidedC.refusedD.pretended
70.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg
71.A.leftB.sldC.suggestedD.searched
72.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free
73.A.lkingB.caringC.waitingD.calling
74.A.surpriseB.happinessC.interestD.disadvantage
75.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid
One day, I was walking back hme at arund 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple cre(果核)came ____76____ tward me. It landed just befre my feet. ____77____, I was nt hit by it.
The apple was thrwn ver a wall by a schl student. I live ppsite a schl. The wall ____78____ my apartment building(公寓楼)frm the schl.
Thinking it was a ne-ff (一次性的) experience, I tld my friends, and we just ____79____ abut it.
Then, the week after, I was walking alng exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came ver. This time it ____80____ n the rf f a shed(棚屋). I thught t myself, “Is it my destiny(命运)t get hit by an apple?”
Last week, I was walking back hme. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m.. My mind wandered(开小差) t thse ____81____ experiences abut fruit. But suddenly, my thughts were interrupted(打断)by ____82____ flying apple! This ne was a(n) ____83____ ne. Only ne bite had been taken ut f it, and it was thrwn with speed.
Enugh was enugh. ____84____ culd be really hurt by these apples. Did the students nt realize that peple live acrss the wall? Or d ____85____ nt care?
I tld my friend abut it. “Yu shuld just thrw the apple back ver the ____86____. That will ____87____ them a lessn.” my friend suggested. ____88____, I dn’t want t play that “game”. As they say, an eye fr an eye leaves the whle wrld blind. Besides, I might end up hurting smene ____89____ I thrw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the schl and let them knw. The students need t knw that they might end up hurting smene if they keep thrwing their ____90____. What’s mre, waste belngs in the bin, nt anywhere else.
76.A.walkingB.flyingC.runningD.jumping
77.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly
78.A.cnnectsB.separatesC.dividesD.cmpares
79.A.thughtB.dreamtC.heardD.laughed
80.A.landedB.arrivedC.flatedD.lay
81.A.neB.twC.threeD.fur
82.A.antherB.the therC.therD.thers
83.A.smallB.bigC.newD.ld
84.A.EverybdyB.AnybdyC.SmebdyD.Nbdy
85.A.itB.IC.weD.they
86.A.wallB.schlC.buildingD.rad
87.A.hurtB.helpC.encurageD.teach
88.A.MreverB.HweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead
89.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.until
90.A.wasteB.bksC.fdD.mney
Like any f the ther summer days, my daughter and I were swimming in ur pl. This day was cmmn, s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a ____91____ we cherish(珍惜)and still talk abut frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night began t fall. My daughter ____92____ it first—a spider was spinning her web in the tree that ____93____ by ur pl. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even mre that she wasn’t ____94____ f the spider.
Instead, she ____95____ watched as the spider kept herself busy in the cycle f life. As we bth watched this wnder f nature, a very simple thught ____96____ me. I had frgtten what time it was. I hnestly didn’t knw ____97____ we had been just staying there and watching that spider making her web. And the truth was that we were ____98____ having fun. We were having fun withut ding anything really ____99____ r special, I thught. We hadn’t saved the wrld r ____100____ the newest, mst expensive ty. Hwever, I believe that by ____101____ this experience f the spider building her web, we were bth just quite happy.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and ____102____ the simple things in life. We laughed and talked abut the ____103____ f life, and what it means t die and what it means t really live. We talked abut hw valuable ur limited time is n this planet and hw we shuld ____104____ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird. The simple things are the ____105____ things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
91.A.weekendB.methdC.hlidayD.memry
92.A.nticedB.imaginedC.watchedD.remembered
93.A.builtB.stdC.circledD.reached
94.A.tiredB.afraidC.sureD.fnd
95.A.secretlyB.wrriedlyC.nervuslyD.happily
96.A.knckedB.mvedC.hitD.hurt
97.A.hw lngB.hw snC.hw muchD.hw ften
98.A.mstlyB.simplyC.sadlyD.prperly
99.A.newB.hardC.bigD.silly
100.A.madeB.fundC.bughtD.ffered
101.A.tellingB.gainingC.sharingD.shwing
102.A.makeB.enjyC.slveD.fllw
103.A.stryB.qualityC.endD.cycle
104.A.frgetB.wantC.stpD.chse
105.A.hardestB.bestC.easiestD.biggest
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友,她的生日快到了,觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西,最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她的很特别的礼物。
1.句意:他的妹妹点了点头。
ndded点头;asked问道;answered回答;refused拒绝。根据下文““Yeah, me t.” Cllin sighed (叹息).”可知,Carina想家了,点了点头。故选A。
2.句意:它仍然没有家的感觉。
schl学校;hme家;library图书馆;museum博物馆。根据上文“Hmesick again?”可知,新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。
3.句意:还有绿草和游泳,还有一切。
nthing没有什么;smething(一般用于肯定句)某物,某事;anything(用于否定句、用于疑问句或条件从句)任何事物;everything每件事,所有事物。根据下文“I miss my friends,…I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶).”可知,Carina想念家乡的朋友、绿草等所有的事情和事物,故选D。
4.句意:最糟糕的是。
First f all首先,第一;Best f all最好的是;Wrst f all最糟糕的是;Abve f all最重要的是。根据下文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”可知是,最糟糕的是……,故选C。
5.句意:他们太忙了。
curius好奇的;careful仔细的,小心;cnfident自信的;busy忙碌的。根据上文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special.”可知,他们太忙的,故选D。
6.句意:他怀疑他们是否有时间计划一个聚会。
time时间;mney钱;huses房子;places场所,地方。根据上文“Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents.”可知,科学家很忙,没有时间计划聚会。故选A。
7.句意:他们甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。
ever曾经;even甚至;still 还;yet还。根据“Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here.”可知,甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。故选B。
8.句意:科林走向他妈妈工作的农业中心。
wh谁;where在哪里;that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句;what什么。此句是非限定性定语从句,排除C,此句先行词“the agricultural center”是地点,在定语从句中作状语,应用where引导,故选B。
9.句意:它们是很好的建筑材料。
take拿;get收到,获得;make使成为,制造;bring带来。根据“They’re strng and grw fast.”可知,竹子成为了很好的建筑材料,故选C。
10.句意:妈妈递给他一个,并在笔记本上做了一个笔记。
it它,指代上文相同的事物;this(指较近的人或事物)这,这个;that在进行比较时,代替不可数名词;ne指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个(同名不同物)。根据“May I have a piece?”可知此处指代上文提到一片竹子(同名不同物),故选D。
11.句意:第二天,科林在竹子上打了几个小孔,并在每个洞里钉上小钉子。
made制成,做;brke弄坏,折断;built建筑;bring带来。根据“tiny hles int the piece f bamb”可知,在竹子上打小孔,make tiny hles“打小孔”,故选A。
12.句意:他把它藏在背后,打开前门。
held握,抱住;caught抓住,握住;threw投,掷;hid藏。根据“He…it behind his back”可知,把竹子藏在背后,故选D。
13.句意:令他惊讶的是,爸爸妈妈下班很早就回家了。
jy喜悦;sadness悲伤;anger愤怒;surprise惊喜。根据下文“Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk.”可知,科林感到惊讶,他没有想到,在他的生日这天他的爸妈很早到家了。故选D。
14.句意:妈妈拿着一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。
candle蜡烛;cake 蛋糕;tube管子;plant植物。根据下文“He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知,这个东西像蛋糕,故选B。
15.句意:“这是什么?”卡琳娜好奇地看着它问道。
curiusly好奇地;angrily愤怒地;lnely寂寞的;peacefully安详地,和平地。根据“Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd.”可知是,好奇地问。故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小男孩摔倒后又爬起来这件事情中得到的感悟。
16.句意:我去到那里有点早,所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边,等她。
late晚的;early早的;slw慢的;fast快的。根据后文的“ and waited fr her.”可知在等妈妈,因此是来早了。故选B。
17.句意:我去到那里有点早,所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边,等她。
bus公交车;bike自行车;car小汽车;train火车。根据后文的“As I lked utside the car windw, ”可知是从车窗看向外面,因此是小汽车。故选C。
18.句意:我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑,他妈妈就在不远处看着。
freely自由地;slwly缓慢地;carefully小心地;easily容易地。根据后文的“The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn. ”可知男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,仿佛刚从某个监狱里被释放出来。由此可知他是很无拘无束地跑着。故选A。
19.句意:我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑,他妈妈就在不远处看着。
watched观察;saw看见;surveyed调查;supprted支持。根据“as his mther …frm a shrt distance.”可知他妈妈就在不远处……,此处应用watched表示观察。故选A。
20.句意:男孩就要摔在草地上了,又起来,没有看向后面的妈妈,尽他可能的跑得快。
hld支持;pick捡起;end结束;get得到。根据“fall t the grass”可知是倒在草地上,因此要起来,短语get up表示“起来”。故选D。
21.句意:男孩就要摔在草地上了,又起来,没有看向后面的妈妈,尽他可能的跑得快。
well好;lng长的;fast快的;sn不久。根据“still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.”可知脸上依旧带着笑容,仿佛什么都没发生过,结合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑,此处表示依旧跑得快。故选C。
22.句意:为什么大多数成年人不是这样的呢?
when当;what什么;hw怎样;why为什么。根据“…aren’t mst adults this way ?”可知表示有疑惑大多数成年人不是像小男孩这样,应用why表示“为什么”。故选D。
23.句意:当他们跌倒时,大做文章,甚至不再尝试。
secnd第二;first第一;tw二;three三。短语make a secnd try表示“再次尝试”,不定冠词+序数词表示“又一次”,摔倒后的再次尝试应用secnd。故选A。
24.句意:他们会很尴尬,以至于如果有人看到他们摔倒,他们不会再尝试了。
very非常;s如此;such如此;much很多。短语s+adj+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
25.句意:或者,因为他们跌倒了,他们会为自己找到一个很好的借口,说他们不适合。
at在;by通过;f……的;fr为了。根据“ that they’re nt fit fr it.”可知他们不合适,这是他们为自己找的借口,应用介词fr。故选D。
26.句意:相反,他们把它当作一次学习的经验。
learning学习;running跑步;teaching教;falling落下。根据“ they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, ”可知孩子们不认为那跌倒是失败,而认为是学习的经验,应用learning。故选A。
27.句意:他们一次又一次地尝试直到成功。
fail失败;succeed成功;achieve实现;imprve提高。根据“ They try again and again until they…”可知应表示直到成功。故选B。
28.句意:这回答一定是他们不会把“跌倒”和“失败”这个词联系在一起。
fr为了;by通过;with和;twards朝。短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……连接”。故选C。
29.句意:他们可能会想,摔倒是可以的,这样做并没有错。
hardly几乎不;prbably可能;perfectly完美地;nearly几乎。此处是分析孩子跌倒会再次站起来的原因,应用prbably表示“可能”,表示一种猜测。故选B。
30.句意:用其他话来说,他们允许自己犯错,所以他们很有精力。
plans计划;chices选择;wishes希望;mistakes错误。根据前文“it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s.”可知他们是可以摔倒的,没有错,也就是允许犯错。故选D。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自己喜欢爷爷的打字机,但是爷爷从来不让自己使用。然而第二年夏天,作者收到了爷爷寄来的打字机。爷爷虽然严肃,但是却对孙子充满了疼爱。
31.句意:然而每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他。
Because因为;Otherwise否则;Then然后;Yet然而。根据句意可知,前一句讲爷爷很严肃,后面讲希望见到爷爷,上下文之间是一种转折关系。故选D。
32.句意:爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人。
wrds话语;feelings感情;curage勇气;strength力量。根据后文“His quiet sclding”他无声的责备以及后文爷爷寄来了打字机,说明爷爷是一个不轻易表露情感的人。故选B。
33.句意:有好几次,他发现我们触碰了他的一些私人物品或者在一些不该去的地方探险。
affrded买得起;regarded认为;suppsed期望;given给予。根据后文的责备,说明此处是做了不应该做的事情,be suppsed t应该。故选C。
34.句意:他无声的斥责,让我们在剩下的逗留期间都很乖。
well-dressed穿着考究的;well-rganized有条理的;well-behaved很乖的;well-dne干得好的。根据句意可知,我们受到了责备,所以在接下来的时间应该是表现很乖。故选C。
35.句意:我停下脚步,找到声音的来源。
acrss穿过;in在……里面;ut离开;frm来自。根据后文,我发现爷爷在使用打字机打一封信,说明我是发现了声音的来源。故选D。
36.句意:就在我想要靠得更进一步,想要看得更清楚是,我从门口摔了进去。
further更进一步;bigger更大;higher更高;lwer更低。根据后文t see better可知,这里应该是靠得更进一步,才能看得更清楚。故选A。
37.句意:就在我想要靠得更近,想要看得更清楚是,我从门口摔了进去。
in在……里面;frm来自;thrugh穿过;by通过。根据后文我在地上躺了一会,所以此处应该是从门口摔进了门里,所以应该用thrugh表从一端到另一端的穿过。故选C。
38.句意:我眼睛望着地板,慢慢地走到他面前。
excitedly兴奋地;slwly慢慢地;quickly快速地;ludly大声地。根据前文“hping the sclding wuld be shrt”可知,我害怕爷爷的责备,所以慢慢地,不情愿地走向爷爷。故选B。
39.句意:他问我在干什么,我告诉他,我被打字机的声音吸引了。
appearance外表;mvement移动;vice嗓音;sund声音。根据前文“I stpped and fund where the sund”我找到了声音的来源,可知,此处表示打字机的声音。故选D。
40.句意:我只是想看清楚一点。
expressin表达;impressin印象;pht照片;lk看。根据前文“I leaned further t see better”想要看得更清楚,说明此处表示看。故选D。
41.句意:我承诺不碰任何东西。
accepted接受;prmised承诺;agreed同意;wished希望。根据句意和语境可知,此处我表示不碰任何东西,是在给爷爷承诺。故选B。
42.句意:我多么希望去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键。
tuch触摸;feel感觉;mve移动;attack攻击。根据后文可知,他想成为作家,需要用打字机打字,所以此刻只能表示用手去触摸按键。故选A。
43.句意:回家后,我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和故事,想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。
imagining想象;remembering记得;reminding提醒;mentining提及到。上文说到我希望触碰爷爷的打字机,而我一直没有碰过打字机,所以只能想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选A。
44.句意:毕竟,我计划成为一名作家,而作家要用到打字机。
After all毕竟;As usual像往常一样;At least至少;Abve all首先。根据前文我想象自己用打字机写小说,联系此处,用After all毕竟更适用。故选A。
45.句意:第二年夏天,我会听到打字机按键的声音,然后走向它们,欣赏页面上形成的单词的奇迹。
advantage优点;wnder奇迹;memry记忆;mment瞬间。根据上文可知,通过按打字机上按键就会在页面上形成单词,这对作者来说像奇迹一样。故选B。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会唱歌,所以他从河里爬出来要到树上唱歌,因为无法上树,他推倒大树,站在树叶上唱歌,但是受到其他动物的取笑。
46.句意:有一天,一只鸟来到树上筑巢。
river河流; tree树;muntain山;sky天空。由“a hipp(河马) lived in a river next t a big tree”以及常识可知,鸟在树上筑巢。故选B。
47.句意:每天他都会想,为什么他不是天生的鸟,尽管这只鸟告诉他很多次,他是如此幸运,因为他这么大,是这么好的游泳运动员。
when什么时候;what什么;why为什么;where哪儿。think之后可加宾语从句,“he wasn’t brn t be a bird”,不缺必要成分;结合下文内容“这只鸟告诉他很多次,他是如此幸运,因为他这么大,是这么好的游泳运动员。”可知,why符合题意。故选C。
48.句意:每天他都会想,为什么他不是天生的鸟,尽管这只鸟告诉他很多次,他是如此幸运,因为他这么大,是这么好的游泳运动员。
lucky幸运的;sad伤心的;shy害羞的;unlucky不幸运的。根据下文内容“ t be s big and such a gd...”可知,鸟安慰河马,说他很幸运。故选A。
49.句意:每天他都会想,为什么他不是天生的鸟,尽管这只鸟告诉他很多次,他是如此幸运,因为他这么大,是这么好的游泳家。
swimmer游泳家;climber登山者;runner跑步者;driver司机。根据常识,河马在水里。故选A。
50.句意:最后,河马决定从河里出来,爬上树,开始唱歌。
hped希望;decided决定;thught认为;explained解释。由“Finally”可知,河马最后下定决心从水里出来。故选B。
51.句意:最后,河马决定从河里出来,爬上树,开始唱歌。
flying飞;running跑;swimming游泳;singing唱歌。有前文“The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy that he culdn’t think f anything else.”,河马羡慕鸟会唱歌。故选D。
52.句意:然而,当他试图爬上树时,很明显,河马没有翅膀,也没有爪子来爬。
different不同的;difficult困难的;clear清晰的,明显的;easy简单的。由“the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claws t climb with”和常识可知,河马没有翅膀是很明显的事。故选C。
53.句意:意识到他永远也爬不上树,他愤怒地撞树,直到它掉到地上。
ften经常;always总是;never从不;smetimes有时候。由“hit the tree”,可知河马意识到自己是不会爬上树的。故选C。
54.句意:意识到他永远也爬不上树,他愤怒地撞树,直到它掉到地上。
happily开心地;angrily生气地;excitedly激动地;peacefully和平地。河马爬不上树,“hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund.”可知,是生气地撞树。故选B。
55.句意:然后他踏上了那棵倒下的树的叶子,开始唱歌。
fallen倒下的;grwn生长的;brken坏的;risen升起的。由“until it came crashing t the grund”可知,树已经倒下。故选A。
56.句意:所有从他嘴里传来都是可怕的噪音,当其他动物听到这些时,他们都围过来取笑河马。
eyes眼睛;nse鼻子;muth嘴巴;ears耳朵。河马唱歌,声音是从嘴巴发出。故选C。
57.句意:所有从他嘴里传来都是可怕的噪音,当其他动物听到这些时,他们都围过来取笑河马。
saw看见;smelled闻起来;tasted尝起来; heard听到。由“All that came frm his... were terrible nises”可知,其他动物“听到这个声音”。故选D。
58.句意:他用尽全身力气把树又抬起来,照料它直到它完全康复。
unless除非;until直到;if如果;thugh虽然。由“it cmpletely recvered”可知,这里需要填入until,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
59.句意:在我们的生活中,我们努力的方向是非常重要的。
degree程度;time时间;directin方向;chance机会。根据下文“If we wrk hard in the wrng directin”可知,我们努力的方向很重要。故选C。
60.句意:如果我们朝着错误的方向努力,结果将不是我们所期望的。
expect期待;express表达;experience经历;explre探索。我们努力的方向错了,就会事与愿违。故选A。
61.D 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.D
71.A 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了她和男友因宠物结缘,在饲养宠物的过程中相知相爱的过程。作者通过男友对待宠物的方式,对他有了深刻的了解,最终答应了他的求婚。
61.句意:当我第一次和史蒂夫约会的时候,我得知他养了一条狗,名叫莫莉,和一只猫,名叫弗洛拉。
feared害怕;dubted怀疑;hped希望;learned学习,得知。由“When I first dated Steve,”和常识可知,第一次约会会得知对方的情况。故选D。
62.句意:虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三只狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。
unsatisfied不满意的;afraid害怕的;terrified害怕的;excited兴奋的。由上文“I enjyed living with my dgs”可知,得知对方是动物爱好者的时候我很高兴。故选D。
63.句意:虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三只狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。
prved证明;wrried担心;regretted后悔;insisted坚持。由“three dgs were perhaps t many and my dgs might attack..., the cat.”可知,我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫。故选B。
64.句意:虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三只狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。
Flra弗洛拉;Chance查恩斯;Mlly莫莉;Tilly提莉。由“he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra.”可知,猫的名字是弗洛拉。故选A。
65.句意:第二周,我们一起遛狗。
tied系;walked走路;bathed洗澡;fed喂养。walk ne’s dg“遛狗”。故选B。
66.句意:当我们停下来喘口气时,史蒂夫单膝跪地。
breath呼吸;balance平衡;attentin注意;imaginatin想象。由“It was a ht day.”可知天很热,所以停下来歇口气。catch ne’s breath“喘口气,歇口气”。故选A。
67.句意:我也喜欢他,但这么快?
calm平静的;sure当然的;sn很快的;real真正的。由“The next week”和“Was he prpsing?”可知,我们认识才两周,他就求婚,这太快了。故选C。
68.句意:在那一刻,我爱上了他。
By the way顺便说一下;In that case那样的话;By all means一定;At that mment在那一刻。由“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知,就在史蒂夫把水喂给作者的狗喝的那一刻,作者对史蒂夫产生了好感。故选D。
69.句意:我们继续约会,虽然我们没有提及未来。
cntinued继续;decided决定;refused拒绝;pretended假装。由“I began t fall in lve with him.”可知,作者对史蒂夫产生了好感,应该会继续约会。故选A。
70.句意:11月下旬,提莉的腿做了一次手术。
eye眼睛;tail尾巴;ear耳朵;leg腿。由下文“climbing the stairs culd repen the wund”可知,提莉的腿受伤了。故选D。
71.句意:然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。
left离开;sld卖;suggested建议;searched搜索。由“We made gd husemates.”可知,史蒂夫离开了他的房子,我们住在一起。故选A。
72.句意:一切都很好。
late晚的;hard困难的;fine好的;free免费的。由下文“The three dgs frmed a pack that”和“We made gd husemates.”可知,狗狗相处很好,我和史蒂夫相处也很好。一切都很好。故选C。
73.句意:史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾提莉的好团队。
lking看;caring关心,照顾;waiting等待;calling打电话。由上文“Tilly had an peratin”可知,Tilly受伤了,我们照顾它。care fr“照顾”。故选B。
74.句意:一年后,令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
surprise惊讶;happiness高兴;interest兴趣;disadvantage缺点。由“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed”可知,史蒂夫向作者求婚,作者感到高兴。故选B。
75.句意:他没有下跪,我也不需要他下跪。
beg乞求;trust相信;need需要;aid帮助。由“He did nt kneel(跪)dwn”可知,一般求婚是要下跪的,但他没有跪下,作者对此也不在意。故选C。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.A 81.B 82.A 83.B 84.C 85.D
86.A 87.D 88.B 89.C 90.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几次遭遇苹果核的袭击,朋友建议她要以牙还牙,给墙那边的学生们一个教训,而作者认为这样做可能会伤害到别人,所以作者接下来会把这一切报告给学校。
76.句意:突然,一个苹果核朝我飞来。
walking走路;flying飞行;running跑步;jumping跳跃。根据“an apple cre(果核)came…tward me”及“flying apple”可知,苹果核飞向了作者,故选B。
77.句意:幸运的是,我没有被它击中。
Luckily幸运地;Unluckily不幸地;Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地。根据“I was nt hit by it”可知,没有苹果核打中,是一件幸运的事,故选A。
78.句意:那堵墙把我住的公寓楼和学校隔开了。
cnnects连接;separates分离;divides划分;cmpares比较。根据“my apartment building(公寓楼)frm the schl”可知,作者住的公寓楼和学校隔开了,故选B。
79.句意:我们只是一笑了之。
thught思想;dreamt梦想;heard听说;laughed笑。根据“Thinking it was a ne-ff (一次性的) experience”可知,对于这种一次性的经历,作者和朋友一笑了之,故选D。
80.句意:这次它落在了一个棚屋的屋顶上。
landed着陆;arrived到达;flated漂流;lay躺。根据“n the rf f a shed”可知,苹果核这次落在了一个棚屋的屋顶上,故选A。
81.句意:我想起了那两次关于水果的经历。
ne一个;tw二个;three三个;fur四个。根据第一段以及第四段可知,作者一共经历了两次,故选B。
82.句意:但突然,我的思绪被另一个飞来的苹果打断了!
anther另一个(三者以上);the ther另一个(两者之间);ther其他的,后接复数名词;thers其他的人或物。此处指三者以上的另一个,应填anther,故选A。
83.句意:这个苹果核是大的。
small小的;big大的;new新的;ld旧的。根据“Only ne bite had been taken ut f it, and it was thrwn with speed”可知,这次被丢过来的苹果核是大的,故选B。
84.句意:有人可能会被这些苹果弄伤。
Everybdy每个人;Anybdy任何人;Smebdy某个人;Nbdy没有人。根据“Did the students nt realize that peple live acrss the wall”可知,有人可能因为这个被弄伤,故选C。
85.句意:或者他们不在乎?
it它;I我;we我们;they他们。此空指代上文的students,应用代词they代替,故选D。
86.句意:你应该把苹果扔回墙那边去。
wall墙;schl学校;building大楼;rad马路。根据“Did the students nt realize that peple live acrss the wall”可知,苹果核是从墙那边扔过来的,故选A。
87.句意:这将给他们一个教训。
hurt伤害;help帮助;encurage鼓励;teach教。根据“them a lessn”可知,要给他们一个教训,teach sb a lessn“给某人教训”,故选D。
88.句意:然而,我不想玩那个“游戏”。
Mrever并且;Hwever然而;Otherwise否则;Instead反而。“Yu shuld just thrw the apple back ver the”与“I dn’t want t play that…”是转折关系,故选B。
89.句意:而且,如果我把它扔回去可能会伤到别人。
since自从;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“I might end up hurting smene…I thrw it back”可知,如果把苹果核扔回去可能会伤害到别人,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
90.句意:学生们需要知道,如果他们继续扔垃圾,最终可能会伤害到别人。
waste废物;bks书;fd食物;mney金钱。根据“waste belngs in the bin”可知,到处扔垃圾可能会伤害到别人,故选A。
91.D 92.A 93.B 94.B 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.C
101.C 102.B 103.D 104.C 105.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历,告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。
91.句意:这一天很平常,所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍惜的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,并时时被谈论。
weekend周末;methd方法;hliday假日;memry记忆。这一天已经过去了,所以是成为了记忆。故选D。
92.句意:我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池边的树上,有一只蜘蛛正在织网。
nticed注意到;imagined想象;watched看着; remembered记住。根据后文我们很惊讶可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在结网,故选A。
93.句意:我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池边的树上,有一只蜘蛛正在织网。
built修建;std挺立;circled圈起,围绕;reached到达。结合语境和下文“by ur pl”,可知树挺立在游泳池旁边。故选B。
94.句意:让我惊讶的是,她看到了这一切,更让我惊讶的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。
tired疲惫的;afraid害怕的;sure当然的;fnd喜欢的。根据后文她看蜘蛛织网可知她不怕蜘蛛。故选B。
95.句意:相反,她高兴地看着蜘蛛在生命周期中忙碌。
secretly秘密地;wrriedly担忧地;nervusly紧张地;happily高兴地。根据上文可知她不怕蜘蛛,instead表示与上文提到的情况相反,不害怕,反而很高兴。故选D。
96.句意:当我们都看到大自然的奇迹时,我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。
kncked敲;mved移动;hit打,击,突然想起;hurt伤害。结合空前的“a very simple thught”,这里应该是突然想起,突然意识到的意思。故选C。
97.句意:我真的不知道我们在那儿待了多久,看着那只蜘蛛织网。
hw lng多长时间;hw sn多快;hw much多少;hw ften多久一次。我们一直在那看蜘蛛织网,此处应该指待的时间多久。故选A。
98.句意:事实是,我们只是玩得很开心。mstly主要地;simply仅仅,简单地;sadly难过地;prperly适当地。这里指作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。
99.句意:我想,我们玩得很开心,没有做什么大事或特别的事情。
new新的;hard硬的;big大的;silly愚蠢的。根据下文“r special”可知并不是什么大事或特别的事情。故选C。
100.句意:我们没有拯救世界,也没有买到最新最昂贵的玩具。
made制作;fund找到;bught购买;ffered提供 。根据下文“the newest mst expensive ty”可知是购买玩具。故选C。
101.句意:然而,我相信通过分享蜘蛛织网的经历,我们俩都很开心。
telling告诉;gaining获得;sharing分享;shwing展示。根据下文“ this experience f the spider building her web, we were bth just quite happy”,可知作者和女儿分享了蜘蛛织网的经历。故选C。
102.句意:我们所做的就是花时间在一起欣赏生活中的简单事物。
make制作;enjy欣赏;slve解决;fllw跟着。根据上文作者和女儿一起观赏了蜘蛛织网,以及下文“the simple things inlife”,可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。
103.句意:我们笑着谈论生命的轮回,死亡意味着什么,真正活着意味着什么。
stry故事;quality质量;end结束;cycle圆圈,轮回。根据上文“as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life”可知是生命的轮回。故选D。
104.句意:我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,比如飞翔的小鸟。
frget忘记;want想要;stp停止;chse选择。时间有限和宝贵,因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C。
105.句意:简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。
hardest最硬的,最困难的;best最好的;easiest最容易的;biggest最大的。结合上文可知,蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情。故选B。
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