新教材2023版高中英语Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第二册，共52页。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking课前预习设计课堂提升素养课前预习设计自读课文　疏通文脉大意Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What is the theme of the text?A．Food from different places.B．Recipes for several delicious dishes.C．The influence of diet on human culture.D．What you eat determines your character.C2．Match the main idea with each part.Part 1 (Para.1) ________Part 2 (Para.2) ________Part 3 (Paras.3～6) ________Part 4 (Para.7) ________A．Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. B．You are what you eat. C．My experience of Chinese food in America.D．My chance to experience authentic Chinese food in different parts of China.BCDATask 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 26～27 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．Why does the author cite “You are what you eat”in Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the theme of the article.B．To persuade people to eat healthy food.C．To show the impact of food on health.D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.A2．What is the most famous food in Shandong?A．Boiled dumplings. B．Roasted meat.C．Stewed noodles. D．Pancake rolls.D3．Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire?A．Because they like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.B．Because they traditionally wandered the open range on horses.C．Because that way of cooking can bring the people together.D．Because that way of cooking can show their character.B4．What is the author's opinion about culture and cuisine?A.Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.B.The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.C.Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.D.Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.CTask 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)(1) ________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)(1) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) ________________________________________________________Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order...With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste... And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.Task 4 阅读思维升华：主题实践1.In China, if one is fond of having spicy food, which area might this person be from? What kind of character may he or she have? (Logical Thinking逻辑性思维)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Do you agree with the idea that “culture and cuisine go hand in hand”？ (Critical Thinking批判性思维)______________________________________________________________________________________________This person might be from Hunan or Sichuan Province. He or she must be bold and forceful.Yes. Basically, it's true. Because different cuisinesare created depending on different weather, produce, religion and other factors.精读课文　疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①cuisine [kwɪ'ziːn] n．菜肴；风味；烹饪②put more simply简单地说，简而言之类似的表达还有to put it simply③relate...to...把……与……联系起来④refer to指的是；涉及；提及⑤certainly (＝surely) adv.当然；无疑⑥in many ways在许多方面⑦in point相关的；恰当的；中肯的⑧prior to在……之前的 (to是介词)prior ['praɪə(r)] adj.先前的；优先的⑨consist [kən'sɪst] of 由……组成(或构成)consist vi.由……组成(或构成)⑩pepper ['pepə(r)] n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉⑪recipe ['resəpi] n．烹饪法；食谱⑫on the other hand另一方面on the one hand...on the other (hand) 一方面……另一方面……⑬bold [bəʊld] adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的⑭be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事⑮have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事⑯recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物(此处使用了被动语态)⑰chef [ʃef] n．厨师；主厨⑱fill...with...用……装满……⑲peppercorn ['pepəkɔːn] n．胡椒粒⑳vinegar ['vɪnɪɡə(r)] n．醋㉑observe v．看到；注意到；观察到㉒traditional adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的㉓make dumplings包饺子㉔stuff [stʌf] vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品stuff...with...用……填满……㉕slice [slaɪs] n．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片slice...off切下㉖onion ['ʌnjən] n．洋葱；葱头㉗as a result结果(副词短语)as a result of因此，由于；作为……的结果(介词短语)㉘over/on an open fire在篝火上㉙such as例如㉚lamb kebab [kɪ'bæb] 烤羊肉串lamb [læm] n．羊羔肉；羔羊㉛on在此表示“继续”㉜elegant ['elɪɡənt] adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的㉝dim sum [ˌdɪm'sʌm] n．点心(中国食品)㉞serving n．一份食物(供一个人吃的)㉟exceptional [ɪk'sepʃənl] adj.特别的；罕见的㊱varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的；不相同的㊲minimum ['mɪnɪməm] n．最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的at a minimum至少㊳consume [kən'sjuːm] vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer n．消费者；顾客；用户㊴tend to (do)倾向于(做)，易于(做)㊵temper ['tempə(r)] n．脾气；火气a violent/short/quick temper烈性子/急性子/火性子lose one's temper发脾气㊶go hand in hand 密切相关，齐头并进[原文呈现]CULTURE AND CUISINE①The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.[1]” Put more simply②，this means “You are what you eat.[2]” Most people today relate this saying to③ healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to④ our personality, character, and culture.[1]本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(常用一般将来时)”结构，and表示“顺承的结果”，or表示“否则”。[2]本句中what引导表语从句，并在从句中作eat的宾语。Certainly⑤，in many ways⑥ this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point⑦. Prior to⑧ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes[3]. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of⑨ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers⑩[4]. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe⑪，however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑫，it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold⑬，simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, [5]it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try⑭ new foods.[3]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰Chinese food；定语从句用了过去完成时的被动语态，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的被动动作。[4]此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰General Tso's chicken。其中，过去分词fried与过去分词短语covered in...及flavoured with...均作定语，修饰chicken。[5]此处为since引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。Later, I had a chance to experience⑮ authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived[6] in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended[7] to us⑯ by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef⑰ just began filling our table with⑱ the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns⑲. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.[6]此处为过去完成时，先于主句动作went发生，表示过去的过去发生的动作。[7]此处为过去完成时的被动语态，表示先于found发生的被动动作。We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar⑳[8]. I observed㉑that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional㉒dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings㉓has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help[9]. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed㉔with sliced㉕Chinese green onions㉖ [10].[8]此处过去分词boiled和过去分词短语served with vinegar均作定语，修饰dumplings。[9]此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句；破折号中间的内容“from the youngest to the oldest”起解释说明的作用；“with everyone joining in to help”为with复合结构作状语。[10]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的表语pancake rolls。Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result㉗, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire㉘—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as㉙lamb kebab㉚.Our travels then took us to South China, and then on㉛to central China. In each place we went, [11] we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong'selegant㉜dim sum㉝—small servings㉞of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional㉟stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied㊱as the people. However, one thing is always true：Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.[11]此处为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰each place。At a minimum㊲, the kinds of food local people consume㊳tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.[12] Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to㊴have a hot temper㊵? [13] Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand㊶, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.[14][12]本句中“local people consume”为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the kinds of food；三个what均引导宾语从句。[13]本句中“who like bold flavours”和“who like spicy food”均是定语从句，分别修饰其前面的先行词those。[14]本句中“What we can say”是what引导的主语从句，“that culture and cuisine go hand in hand”是that引导的表语从句；“if you do not...the other”中，if引导条件状语从句。[课文翻译]文化与美食法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这句谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，实际上布里亚-萨瓦兰指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国菜已经做了改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠甜辣鸡”，它是在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人有多少了解。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。当我和家人刚抵达中国时，便在北京寻找一个吃饭的好地方。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会，我们根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言且与众不同，但更重要的是我们所获得的友谊。不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为一种华北人民最喜爱的传统食物，在这里包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动——无论老少——都会加入来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物是在篝火上烹制而成的——通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地的美食，从广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品——到河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物，人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。比方说，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。自查语基　落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．Chinese ________ culture 中国的饮食文化2．________ survey 先前的调查3．hot red ________ 红辣椒4．a new ________ 一个新的食谱5．a top ________ 一名顶级大厨6．a ________ of bread 一片面包cuisinepriorpepperrecipechefslice7．________ kebab 烤羊肉串8．a ________ age limit 最低年龄限制9．lose one's ________ 发脾气10．a ________ sandwich 火腿三明治11．home-made ________ 自制香肠12．Chinese ________ 大白菜lambminimumtemperhamsausagecabbageⅡ.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1．________ [kən'sɪst] vi.由……组成(或构成)→consistent adj.一致的；连续的2．________ ['elɪɡənt] adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地→elegance n．高雅3．________ [ɪk'sepʃənl] adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外4．________ [kən'sjuːm] vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；顾客→consumption n．消费；消耗5．________ [ˌvedʒə'teəriən] n．素食者→vegetable n．蔬菜consistelegantexceptionalconsumevegetarian构词规律根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词后缀“-al”常加于名词之后构成形容词。exception → exceptional adj. 特别的， 例外的person →________ adj. 个人的continent →________ adj. 大陆的region →________ adj. 地区性的emotion →________ adj. 情绪的personalcontinentalregionalemotionalⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 在……之前的2．________________ 由……组成(或构成)3．________________ 切下4．________________ 更简单地说5．________________ 适应/满足某人的口味6．________________ 用……填满……7．________________ 密切关联；息息相关8．________________ 明证；恰当的例证9．________________ 在户外的火堆上10．________________ 往往会；常常会prior toconsist ofslice...offput more simplysuit one's tastestuff...with...go hand in handa case in pointover an open firetend toⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]祈使句＋and＋陈述句[教材]Tell me what you eat, ________________ what you are.告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。2．[句型]过去分词短语作后置定语[教材]Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ______________________________．后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。and I will tell youstuffed with sliced Chinese green onions3．[句型]非限制性定语从句[教材]For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, _______________________________________，flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠甜辣鸡”，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。4．[句型]形容词和现在分词短语作状语[教材] ______________________________________，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauceTired，hungry，and not knowing a word of ChineseⅤ.理清复杂句式1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.[句式分析]句中“Prior to coming to China”为________状语，“with Chinese food that...tastes”是with短语，修饰________，with短语里又包含一个that引导的________从句，修饰Chinese food。[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间America定语 在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。2．For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.[句式分析]which引导____________从句，修饰先行词General Tso's chicken；过去分词短语“covered in a sweet sauce”和“flavoured with...peppers”作________，修饰fried chicken。[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定语后置定语 例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。3．At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.[句式分析]“local people consume”为省略关系词that/which的________从句，修饰先行词the kinds of food；三个what引导的________从句作tell的宾语。[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语宾语 至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他们在当地种植什么，过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢和不喜欢什么。课堂提升素养探究新知　发展语言知识1(教材P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。◎句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句；(2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句；(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句。[佳句]　A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem. 我认为再努力一点，你就能解决这个问题了。[练通]——单句语法填空①Work hard，________ you will pass the exams.②Hurry up，________ you will be late for class.③Believe in yourself and work hard, and you __________ (achieve) your dream sooner or later.[写美]——一句多译给我一个机会，我会给你更多回报。④______________，and I will reward you with more.⑤___________________，I will reward you with more.andorwill achieveGive me a chanceIf you give me a chance2(教材P26)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国菜已经做了改变，以适应美国人的口味。◎prior adj.先前的；优先的be prior to 在……之前的；居先 (to为介词)be senior to 比……大/年长；比……职位高be junior to 比……小/年幼[佳句]　I had been living in Beijing for two years prior to meeting her.在认识她之前，我已经在北京住了两年。[练通]——单句语法填空①Prior to ________ (leave) for France, he has been exposed to various French traditional cultures.②I was given the job, despite the fact that he is senior________ me.[写美]——应用文之建议信③所有的安排都应该在他们出发之前完成。All the arrangements should have been completed_________________．leavingtoprior to their departure3(教材P26)For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。◎consist of 由……组成(或构成)(1)consist in 主要在于，存在于consist with 和……一致；并存；相符(2)be made up of 由……组成be composed of 由……组成[佳句]　Our class consists of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们热情大方，乐于助人。[练通]——单句语法填空①Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists ________ struggle.②As we all know, the beauty of Mount Tai consists ________ charming scenery and rich culture.ofinin[写美]——读后续写之升华句[2021·浙江卷写作]昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的杰作。③A traditional Chinese painting exhibition __________ dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(consist)④A traditional Chinese painting exhibition __________ dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(make)⑤A traditional Chinese painting exhibition __________ dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(compose)consisting ofmade up ofcomposed of4(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会，我们根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。◎句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语(1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态；(2)形容词(短语)作状语还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。[佳句]　Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here.又冷又饿，孤身一人，我望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。(读后续写融情于景)[练通]——单句语法填空①The boy lay on the sofa，________ (relax)．②Hearing the news, she stood there，________ (surprise)．[写美]——读后续写之心理描写③他无法控制自己的情绪，大哭起来，以手掩面。______________________，he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands.relaxedsurprisedUnable to control his emotions5(教材P27)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物，人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。◎consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；烧毁；毁灭consumer n. 消费者；顾客consumption n. 消费；消耗[佳句]　Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。[练通]——单句语法填空①Most energy in the world __________ (consume) by some developed countries，America and Japan，for example.②The___________ (consume) of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.③There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to ________ (consume)．is consumedconsumptionconsumers6(教材P27)What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。◎go hand in hand 密切相关，齐头并进hand in hand 手拉手；联合by hand 用手，手工的from hand to mouth 仅够糊口地on hand 在手头，现有；到场on the other hand 另一方面[佳句]　As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand.俗话说，成功与失败总是相伴的。[写美]——完成句子①一方面，我们应该对未来乐观，另一方面，我们应该做好充分准备。(应用文之建议信)On the one hand, we should be optimistic about our future and _____________， we should make full preparations.②毫无疑问，贫困和健康不良常有连带关系。There is no doubt that poverty and poor health often_____________. ③我们过着勉强糊口的日子，因此我们用手工做中国结来赚些额外的钱。We lived________________， so we made Chinese knots ________ to earn some extra money.on the other handgo hand in handfrom hand to mouthby hand