2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Which wrd can be used t describe Kitty?
A．Organized.B．Practical.C．Cnfident.D．Creative.
2．Mum believes that clurs can influence ur mds. I wnder __________ it is true.
A．whereB．whenC．whyD．whether
3．—Hw d yu like the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
—Exciting and successful. It can’t be __________!
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
4．It’s warm these days. Apples will g bad sn __________ we put them in a fridge.
A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．thugh
5．Winning is imprtant, f curse, but it is nt __________.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
6．I keep lking at the man with sunglasses, wndering where I __________ him befre.
A．have seenB．will seeC．was seeingD．am seeing
7．The little girl wh has walked acrss the glass bridge between the tw high muntains shws her great ______.
A．talentB．curageC．trustD．dubt
8．Sand turns t glass when it __________ by lightning.
A．is hittingB．is hitC．has hitD．will be hit
9．—Hurry up, Mary! We’ll be late.
—__________. I’m very srry. I didn’t realize it was ten already.
A．It’s still earlyB．My pleasureC．Dn’t wrryD．I’ll be ready sn
10．Simn: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we, Helen?
Helen: I knw, Simn. There isn’t a clud in the sky. I lve this time f year.
Simn: Me, t. The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
What’s the weather like?
A．Cludy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.D．Windy.
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Much f what we knw and believe has been taught t us by thers. We ften 11 infrmatin withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves.
Nwadays, we are 12 with lts f different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many f them are ften cntradictry (自相矛盾的). Psychlgists tell us that if we 13 a specific belief enugh times, r if it cmes frm smene we 14 , we will prbably decide that the belief is 15 . In these cases, we base ur pinins n the pinins f 16 . If we dn’t cme t ur wn cnclusins, we becme 17 mre than parrts.
Sme peple believe 18 they read and then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the 19 . All it takes is ne quick click f the “ 20 ” buttn and the stry travels n its way t 21 mre unthinking readers. This can cause 22 prblems.
If we think mre abut what we see and try t 23 ur wn pinins, we will be mre thughtful, independent and creative. But 24 f us take the time t d this. Becming aware (意识到的) f this fact is the first step tward changing ur behavir. Hpefully, we can learn t judge (判断) 25 we read and hear n ur wn and make mre reasnable (合理的) decisins.
11．A．acceptB．giveC．refuseD．explre
12．A．dealtB．cmparedC．presentedD．agreed
13．A．think utB．hear abutC．catch upD．hang ut
14．A．respectB．frgetC．dislikeD．dubt
15．A．falseB．deepC．flD．true
16．A．thersB．therC．ther’sD．anther
17．A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
18．A．hweverB．whateverC．whereverD．whever
19．A．authrsB．cversC．lettersD．facts
20．A．backB．tpC．shareD．bttm
21．A．wasteB．pushC．influenceD．challenge
22．A．seriusB．smallC．magicD．strange
23．A．lendB．frmC．hitD．mve
24．A．manyB．nneC．allD．few
25．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．why
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tell us here:
26．Wh paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A．Sam.B．Bb.C．Rse.D．Emily.
27．When can yu d rck climbing at the club?
A．Frm Mnday t Friday.B．Frm Tuesday t Thursday.
C．On Mndays and Wednesdays.D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
28．What des Mark like t d at the club?
A．Help peple.B．Sell fdC．Make mney.D．G skatebarding.
B
When everyne was ready, Peter kncked n the dr gently.
The dr pened slwly, and a lady came ut. It was Wendy. The bys all tk ff their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of curse, Slightly was the first t get a wrd in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this huse fr yu.’’
“Oh, please say yu like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lvely, lvely huse,” Wendy said. The bys were delighted. “We are yur children.” said the twins.
They all lwered their knees and held ut their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be ur mther!” they cried in unin.
“I wuld lve t,” said Wendy, “but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will d my best. Cme inside nw yu naughty children. I think there’s just enugh time fr me t finish the stry f Cinderella befre I put yu t bed.”
They went in, and that was the first f the many jyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them cmfrtable in the big bed in their hme under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little huse. Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd. The little huse lked very warm and safe in the darkness. After sme time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted frm Peter Pan)
29．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格)?
A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That desn’t matter.D．I’m srry t hear that.
30．Accrding t this passage, Peter is __________.
A．plite and braveB．curius and creative
C．patient and practicalD．mdest and cnfident
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There was pssible danger arund the huse.
B．The children disliked the stry tld by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drve the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling t be the children’s mther.
C
Peple with pets at hme ften think they knw a lt abut their pets. But that is nt the fact.
Mst f them ften can’t ntice it when their pets are nervus.
There is a new study frm scientists at the University f Califrnia. It finds that dgs are nervus when they hear hme nises like the sund frm a vacuum. But many pet wners dn’t knw this.
“Ginny was a very friendly dg. But ne day she began t act very strangely. She lked nervus and even stpped eating fr a few days,” says Emma Grigg, ne f the scientists. “Later, I fund it was because f the nises frm a smke detectr in anther part f the huse. When the sund stpped, Ginny became nrmal sn. Then I thught this was interesting and began t study it.”
The scientists asked 368 dg wners abut their pets’ reactins t daily hme sunds. They als watched many vides nline. They fund that high-frequency nises like the nises frm a smke detectr can make dgs nervus mre easily than lw-frequency nises like the nises frm a vacuum. “Dgs are different in their sensitivity t nises, s nt every dg is afraid f these nises,” says Emma Grigg.
Scientists think that cats may als be afraid f sme hme nises. But that’s anther future study. Nw they nly hpe the study n dgs will help wners knw mre abut what hme nises wuld d t their dgs. S they can d smething t help with the prblem.
32．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Keeping pets at hme is gd.B．Pet wners ften get nervus.
C．Mre and mre peple keep pets.D．Peple dn’t knw everything abut their pets.
33．What des “nrmal” in the Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Friendly.B．Usual.C．Afraid.D．Careful.
34．Hw did the scientists d the study?
①By putting pets in different places.
②By watching vides.
③By asking pet wners.
④By studying pets’ sensitivity t smke.
A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④
35．What is the purpse f the study n dgs?
A．T reduce the influence that hme nises have n peple.
B．T help pet wners get alng well with their pets.
C．T make dgs nt be afraid f hme nises.
D．T slve the prblem with keeping cats.
D
A plice drama based n real rganized crime cases is helping educate the public abut the Value f the rule f law and their rights, experts said.
A special campaign launched by the central gvernment n fighting rganized crime and legal departments’ rectificatin measures are used as much f the backgrund fr The Knckut.
The drama tells the stry f a plice fficer’s fight against rganized crime ver 20 years, and shws the rise and demise f underwrld figures and crrupt fficials.
It has received a rating f 9.1 ut f 10 n Duban, ne f China’s mst-visited review platfrms, and has becme ne f the mst discussed tpics n scial media since mid-January. The drama began screening n China Central Televisin and streaming platfrm iQiyi n Jan 14, with a ttal f 39 episdes t be aired.
Many viewers have applauded the shw’s pltlines and the actrs’ perfrmances, and als praised the effrts f plice fficers in battling rganized crime.
Accrding t the Cmmissin fr Plitical and Legal Affairs f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, frm 2018 t 2020, authrities busted 3,644 mafia-like gangs and 11,675 ther criminal gangs, detained 237,000 suspects and investigated 89,700 cases f “prtective umbrellas”, a reference t fficials wh hide gangsters’ crimes.
Wei Pengju, directr f the Institute f Cultural Ecnmics at the Central University f Finance and Ecnmics in Beijing, said The Knckut resnated with viewers n an emtinal level. Reactins t the prgram als reflected hw the public perceived the wrk and achievements f the natin in cmbating rganized crime and building a sund legal envirnment.
“Stries f fighting rganized crime are ften attractive t audiences, and this reflects peple’s expectatins and trust in advancing rule f law. The hatred f gangsters and the pursuit f justice amng viewers is the same, which is the simplest understanding f a law-based sciety,” said Zhi Feina, a prfessr at the Film and Televisin Research Institute f the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts.
Zhi said that the psitive sentiment created by the authrities’ crackdwn n rganized crime is an imprtant reasn fr the drama’s success. This has als prmted the idea f the rule f law, she added.
36．What is the type f The Knckut?
A．A hrrible film.B．A serius drama.C．A detective stry.D．An exciting nvel.
37．Accrding t the passage, which wrd best describes The Knckut?
A．Ppular.B．Humrus.C．Rmantic.D．Funny.
38．What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．The directr f The Knckut designed the plt n the basis f his imaginatin.
B．The plice defeated underwrld figures and crrupt fficials after 20 years in The Knckut.
C．Fr cmmn peple, The Knckut is nt wrth watching.
D．A special campaign was launched successfully by the central gvernment because f The Knckut.
39．What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?
A．The thughts in The Knckut are ppsite t the nes f viewers.
B．Viewers culdn’t understand The Knckut n an emtinal level.
C．The Knckut caught viewers’ attentin successfully.
D．What The Knckut shwed was pretty imprtant t viewers.
40．Which saying best expresses the theme f The Knckut?
A．Better late than never.B．After the rain cmes the sunshine.
C．Every clud has a silver lining.D．Justice and fairness may be late, but shall never absent.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Xian Xinghai is a very famus musician in China. He has written many great pieces f music. 41
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu in 1905. His father died befre he was brn. S Xian had t mve frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. 42 In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl’s best student and wn several prizes fr his talents.
The next year, he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. 43 Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there. Amng them, The Yellw River Chrus was ne f the greatest pieces in the 20th century.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. 44 Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.
Xian Xinghai is a great man wh is prductive and talented in music. 45
A．He will live in peple’s heart frever.
B．Life there was s hard that he gt very sick.
C．Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege.
D．In his shrt life, he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera.
E．Xian Xinghai was talented in the vilin r the pian at first.
F．Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．We shuld never lse heart. We shuld make up ur minds t realize ur dreams, .
47．We can draw mre peple’s attentin t prtect wild animals nline activities.
48．Peple can have a taste f culture in a night market.
49．Reading pens up a whle new wrld t us and t ur lives.
50．If yu dn’t yur lessns as ften as pssible, yu will easily frget what yu’ve learned.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Old Mike has a heart prblem. One Sunday, he suddenly gt a heart attack in the lcal cinema while he 51 (watch) the latest film N Time t Die.
52 (luck), there happened t be a dctr and a nurse amng ther audiences. With ther peple’s help, they came t Mike’s aid and helped 53 (keep) him alive as the rm was evacuated (撤散). Thankfully their effrts were 54 (success). Paramedics (护理人员) sn arrived and ld Mike 55 (take) t the hspital, where he remained in a much 56 (gd) situatin.
Mike’s sn, Andrew, said, “Fur kind peple amng the audiences wrked CPR (肺复苏) n him fr abut 15 minutes because he had 57 (lse) cnsciusness (知觉). Thse fur peple just disappeared after the paramedics tk my father t the hspital, and they were tw ladies and tw 58 (gentleman). I want t thank them, as they saved my father’s life.”
In fact, the quick CPR saved Mike’s life in the cinema. “Withut the help, there is n dubt that he 59 (die),” said a dctr in the hspital. Nw ld Mike is ut f danger and ges back hme. Mike’s family have fund three savers and thanked them but they still wanted t find the 60 (fur) ne t say “thank yu.”
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
61．What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

62．What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?

63．Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?

64．What des Adeline d nw?

65．What is the prper title fr the passage?

六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。外国友人David写信给自己的中国笔友Daming表达对中华文化的感受。Daming 也给David回信，就中华文化的一些其他方面进行了介绍。请你写一篇90词的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意:
1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：旗袍：chengsam；唐装：Tang cstume
Traditinal culture has a lng histry. It has many frms.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t the City Yuth Club. Find ut what’s ging n!Are yu 10～18 years ld? Open Mnday t Friday. 5 pm～8 pm.
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
instead f g ver traditinal makes a difference instead thrugh
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：哪个单词可以用来形容Kitty？
考查形容词辨析。Organized有条理的；Practical实用的；Cnfident自信的；Creative有创造力的。根据图片可知，Kitty确定会在考试中表现好，这是有自信的表现。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”，应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得第19届杭州亚运会怎么样？——令人兴奋和成功。再好不过了。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Exciting and successful. It can’t be”可知，此处表示赞扬，“can’t be+形容词”表示“不能更……，最……”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这些天很暖和。除非我们把苹果放进冰箱，否则它们很快就会变坏。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；thugh尽管。根据“Apples will g bad sn… we put them in a fridge.”可知，除非把苹果放进冰箱里，否则它们就会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。
考查代词辨析。smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我一直看着那个戴墨镜的人，想知道我以前在哪里见过他。
考查动词时态。根据befre以及句意可判断，此句应用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，显示了她的勇气。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋；curage勇气；trust信任；dubt怀疑。根据“The little girl wh has walked acrss the glass bridge between the tw high muntains”可知，走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，彰显了她的勇气，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。
考查动词形式。is hitting击中，现在进行时；is hit现在时的被动语态；has hit现在完成时；will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——快点，Mary！我们要迟到了。——我很快就准备好了。我非常抱歉。我不知道已经十点了。
考查情景交际。It’s still early现在还早；My pleasure我的荣幸；Dn’t wrry不要担心；I’ll be ready sn我很快就准备好了。根据“I’m very srry. I didn’t realize it was ten already”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，D选项符合语境，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：西蒙：海伦，这是再好不过的一天了，不是吗？
海伦：我知道，西蒙。天空中没有一片云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。
西蒙：我也是。花很美，但却在求雨。
天气怎么样？
考查形容词辨析。Cludy多云的；Rainy多雨的；Sunny晴朗的；Windy多风的。根据“There isn’t a clud in the sky.”可知，是晴天，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们通常没有经过独立思考就接受了他人的观点的现象。
11．句意：我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。
accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；explre探索。根据“withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves”结合常识可知是不加思考地接受信息。故选A。
12．句意：如今，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信仰，但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。
dealt处理；cmpared比较；presented呈现；agreed同意。根据“Nwadays, we are ... with lts f different ideas and beliefs”可知此处表示面临着许多不同的想法和信仰。故选C。
13．句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
think ut解决；hear abut得知，听说；catch up赶上；hang ut闲逛。根据“a specific belief enugh times”可知多次听到一个特定的信念。故选B。
14．句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
respect尊重；frget忘记；dislike不喜欢；dubt怀疑。根据“we will prbably decide that the belief is ...”结合常识可知听到的事情就做出决定是因为听到的内容来自尊敬的人。故选A。
15．句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
false错误的；deep深的；fl愚蠢的；true真的。根据“Psychlgists tell us that if we ... a specific belief enugh times, r if it cmes frm smene we ...”可知多次听到或信息来源是尊敬的人，会信以为真。故选D。
16．句意：在这种情况下，我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。
thers其他人；ther其他的；ther’s错误搭配；anther另一。根据“we base ur pinins n the pinins f ...”可知观点建立在别人的观点之上，用thers表示“其他人，别人”。故选A。
17．句意：如果我们不能得出自己的结论，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；smething某事物。根据“If we dn’t cme t ur wn cnclusins”可知没有自己的结论，比鹦鹉学舌不多些什么，用nthing。故选C。
18．句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
hwever无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whever无论谁。根据“they read and then share the stry n the Internet”可知是无论在网上读到什么都相信。故选B。
19．句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
authrs作者；cvers封面；letters信件；facts事实。根据“then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the ...”可知读到什么都信，不考虑事实。故选D。
20．句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
back后部；tp顶部；share分享；bttm底部。根据“the stry travels n its way”可知是点了分享按钮。故选C。
21．句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
waste浪费；push推；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据“mre unthinking readers”可知欠考虑的读者会受到影响。故选C。
22．句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。
serius严重的；small小的；magic魔术的；strange陌生的。根据“Sme peple believe ... they read and then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the ...”可知相信自己读到的一切，不加思考就分享在网络上，影响更多欠考虑的人，这回造成严重问题。故选A。
23．句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成我们自己的观点，我们就会更有思想、更独立、更有创造力。
lend借出；frm形成；hit击中；mve移动。根据“ur wn pinins”可知是形成自己的观点。故选B。
24．句意：但很少有人会花时间这样做。
many许多；nne没有一个；all全部；few很少。But后句意出现转折，由此推出极少有人花时间这么做。故选D。
25．句意：希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。
hw如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“t judge ... we read and hear n ur wn”可知read和hear后缺少宾语，此处表示读到和听到的东西，用what符合语境。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like ding arts. We ften paint pictures and make things at the club”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Yu can d rck climbing n Mndays and Wednesdays.”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m like helping peple”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
29．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Peter kncked n the dr gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项对狗的研究。
32．细节理解题。根据“Peple with pets at hme ften think they knw a lt abut their pets. But that is nt the fact.”可知宠物主人并不了解宠物的一切，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“She lked nervus and even stpped eating fr a few days”可知这只狗一开始表现得非常奇怪，它看起来很紧张，甚至几天都不吃东西了。结合“When the sund stpped, Ginny became nrmal sn.”可知是指声音停止后，狗又变正常了，nrmal和usual同义，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The scientists asked 368 dg wners abut their pets’ reactins t daily hme sunds. They als watched many vides nline.”可知科学家是通过询问狗主人对家里声音的反应以及观看网上视频来进行研究的，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Nw they nly hpe the study n dgs will help wners knw mre abut what hme nises wuld d t their dgs. S they can d smething t help with the prblem.”（现在他们只希望对狗的研究能帮助主人更多地了解家庭噪音对狗的影响。所以他们可以做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。）可知对狗进行研究的目的是帮助宠物主人与他们的宠物和睦相处。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部以真实有组织犯罪案件为基础的警匪剧《狂飙》帮助公众了解法治和自己的权利。该剧在中国受到广泛关注，也反映了中国打击有组织犯罪的成果。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“A plice drama based n real rganized crime cases is helping educate the public abut the Value f the rule f law and their rights, experts said.”及结合文章内容可知，《狂飙》是一部警匪剧，讲述了一名警察与有组织犯罪作斗争20年的故事，展示了黑社会人物和腐败官员的崛起和衰落，因此可以推断出The Knckut是一部严肃的电视剧。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段“It has received a rating f 9.1 ut f 10 n Duban, ne f China’s mst-visited review platfrms, and has becme ne f the mst discussed tpics n scial media since mid-January.”可知，《狂飙》这部剧在豆瓣评分很高，也是社交媒体上议论较多的话题之一，因此可推断这部剧非常受欢迎。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The drama tells the stry f a plice fficer’s fight against rganized crime ver 20 years, and shws the rise and demise f underwrld figures and crrupt fficials.”可知，在《狂飙》这部剧中，警察在20年后击败了犯罪团伙和腐败的官员。故选B。
39．句意猜测题。根据“The Knckut resnated with viewers n an emtinal level”可知，《狂飙》这部剧吸引了观众的注意力，在情感上引起了观众的共鸣。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The drama tells the stry f a plice fficer’s fight against rganized crime ver 20 years, and shws the rise and demise f underwrld figures and crrupt fficials.”，可知《狂飙》这部剧讲述了一名警察20多年来与有组织犯罪作斗争，最后获胜的故事，选项D“正义和公平可能会迟到，但永远不会缺席。”符合这篇文章的主题。故选D。
41．D 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非常著名的音乐家冼星海。
41．根据“He has written many great pieces f music”可知，此处介绍他的作品数量。选项D“在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him.”以及“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.”可知，他没有因为朋友的嘲笑而放弃。选项F“然而，冼并没有停止练习，很快就展示了他的才能。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there.”可知，他来到了延安。选项C“后来，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.”可知，他得了重病。选项B“那里的生活很艰苦，他病得很重。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies.”可知，人们将永远记得他。选项A“他将永远活在人们的心中。”符合语境。故选A。
46．instead 47．thrugh 48．traditinal 49．makes a difference 50．g ver
【解析】46．句意：我们应该永远不失去信心。相反，我们应该下定决心实现我们的梦想。根据前后句内容可知，“lse heart失去信心”和“下定决心实现梦想make up ur minds t realize ur dreams”是相反的两件事，因此填副词instead“相反”。故填instead。
47．句意：我们可以吸引更多人的注意力通过网上的活动来保护野生动物。根据“…prtect wild animals…nline activities.”可知，此处指通过网上活动这种方式来保护野生动物，应填thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
48．句意：人们可以在夜市品尝到传统文化。根据“a taste f…culture”可知，此处指品尝传统文化，形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填traditinal。
49．句意：阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界，会对我们的生活产生影响。根据“Reading pens up a whle new wrld t us and…t ur lives.”可知，阅读会影响我们的生活，make a difference“有影响”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单式。故填makes a difference。
50．句意：如果你不经常复习你的课程，你会很容易忘记你所学到的东西。根据“yu will easily frget what yu’ve learned.”可知，不经常复习就会忘记所学的内容，g ver“复习”；助动词后跟动词原形。故填g ver。
51．was watching 52．Luckily 53．keep/t keep 54．successful 55．was taken 56．better 57．lst 58．gentlemen 59．will die 60．furth
【导语】本文讲述了老迈克在电影院看电影时，突发心脏病，幸好观众中有医生和护士，并及时救助了他，老迈克活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。
51．句意：一个星期天，他在当地电影院正在看最新的电影《无暇赴死》时，突然心脏病发作。根据“he suddenly gt a heart attack in the lcal cinema”可知，时态是一般过去时，而老迈克心脏病发作时，他正在看电影，所以本空用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本结构为：主语+was/were+ding+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was watching。
52．句意：幸运的是，碰巧在其他观众中有一位医生和一位护士。所给单词lucky是形容词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，后加逗号。故填Luckily。
53．句意：在其他人的帮助下，他们来帮助迈克，并在房间的人被疏散时帮助他活下来。help t d sth.意为“帮助做某事”，该不定式可以不带t。故填keep/t keep。
54．句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力取得了成功。空前有单词were，所以此处用形容词，表达他们的努力是成功的。所给单词success是名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
55．句意：医护人员很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。主语ld Mike是单数，主语和动词take之间是被动关系，又因为时态是一般过去时。故填was taken。
56．句意：医护人员很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。空前单词much修饰形容词的比较级形式。gd的比较级形式为better。故填better。
57．句意：观众中有四个善良的人对他进行了肺复苏15分钟，因为他失去了意识。空前有had，此处填动词过去分词形式。故填lst。
58．句意：医护人员把我父亲送到医院后，那四个人刚刚消失，他们是两位女士和两位先生。空前有基数词tw，所以本空用名词的复数形式。gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
59．句意：如果没有帮助，毫无疑问他会死。“Withut the help”意为“没有帮助”，是一种假设，结合语境可知，如果没有他们的帮助，老迈克会死。所以本句用一般将来时。故填will die。
60．句意：迈克的家人找到了三个救助者，并对他们表示感谢，但他们仍然想找到第四个人说声“谢谢”。根据“Mike’s family have fund three savers”可知，迈克的家人找到了三个救助者，所以他们想找第四个人，所以用序数词。故填furth。
61．The Earth. 62． Her family’s hme flded. 63．Three. 64．She is a cllege student. 65．An Earth-helping her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
61．根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
62．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
63．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
64．根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
65．根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
66．例文
Traditinal culture has a lng histry. It has many frms.
David wrte t Daming t express hw surprised he was. Then Daming wrte back t intrduce Chinese culture frm many sides. Chinese dress is famus fr the Tang cstume and chengsam. They are nt nly beautiful but als stand fr Chinese histry and fashin culture. Chinese peple like eating dumplings because dumplings express peple’s hpe fr a better life. Chinese peple celebrate traditinal festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and they ften get tgether with their family members n these days. Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall are famus places f interest.
In my pinin, ur cultural sft pwer has greatly influenced the whle wrld. At the same time, I think we shuld learn English well t tell China’s stries better t the wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章；
②时态：本文时态有一般过去时，一般现在时；
③提示：要叙述二人信件往来经过，人称为第三人称，时态为一般过去时。谈自己感想时人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述二人信件往来经过；
第二步，叙述中国文化；
第三步，写出自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①is famus fr 因……而出名
②nt nly als不仅……而且
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, I think we shuld learn English well t tell China’s stries better t the wrld.（不定式结构表目的）
②Chinese peple like eating dumplings because dumplings express peple’s hpe fr a better life.（原因状语从句）