浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

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2024.01
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页, 第II卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Cmplaining.B. Giving suggestins.C. Asking advice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I always get sleepy arund 2:00 p. m. Hw d yu remain s energetic after lunch?
M: I always have a cup f cffee. But I’ve heard a bit f exercise and drinking plenty f water can fix that prblem, t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mr. Smith nw?
A. In Paris.B. In Lndn.C. In New Yrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. This is Jack speaking. May I speak t Mr. Smith, please?
W: I’m srry. He is n hliday in New Yrk this week. And he is ging t Paris next week. He will be back in Lndn at the end f this mnth.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many bks did the man brrw?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu return thse bks t the library tday?
M: I tk a science bk and a histry bk, but I haven’t finished reading the histry bk.
W: Dn’t frget t take it back when yu’ve finished.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her bss?
A. Bring.B. Kind.C. Rude.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m bred with my jb, but my bss is nice. I can’t decide if I shuld leave r nt.
M: Maybe yu shuld lk fr smething mre interesting
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Setting up a bank accunt.
C. Spreading the message n scial media.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need mre custmers fr my business. But I dn’t knw whether t spread the message in the newspaper r n the radi.
W: Yu need t use scial media! Nbdy reads newspapers anymre. I can help yu set up an accunt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman paying fr?
A. Drinks.B. Fd.C. Clthes.
7. Hw des the man usually pay fr things?
A. By cash.B. By card.C. By phne.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much fr the tea and cffee?
W: It’s OK. I will pay.
M: Oh, yu’re paying with yur phne. That’s clever.
W: Yes, fd, drink, clthes…in China, many peple pay with their phnes these days. Less and less cash is being used.
M: Dn’t yu use cards? That’s what we d in the West.
W: Nt s ften. Paying with a phne is very cnvenient.
M: If yu can affrd a phne—and if yur phne is wrking.
W: If nt, we can always use cash
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t be?
A. A writer.B. A musician.C. A painter.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. See a dctr.B. Fllw his heart.C. Talk with family members.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think that is a wise chice?
M: It’s what I want t d, Mm. If I am ging t d a jb all my life, I want it t be ne I lve.
W: But it is very hard t earn a gd living as a painter.
M: Even if yu are gd?
W: Painters, musicians, writers... many f them struggle t survive.
M: At least I wuld be happy.
W: But yur brther is happy wrking at the bank. Bth yur sisters are happy as dctrs. Ask them abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man get his hat?
A. Frm Russia.B. Frm Krea.C. Frm Japan.
11. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Cld.B. Pleased.C. Tired.
12. What d we knw abut Liz’s trip?
A. She fund it exciting.
B. She went mainly n business.
C. She had n time fr sightseeing.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Margaret.
W: Hi Frank, I like yur hat.
M: Yes, I get a lt f cmments abut it. Everyne wears them in Russia.
W: It’s just the thing fr this type f weather. I can’t feel my hands tday. Did Liz bring it back fr yu?
M: Yes, she bught ne fr herself as well. She’s really pleased with it.
W: Did she enjy her trip?
M: Well, it was mstly business but she did get t see a few sights n the way. She stpped ver in Japan and Krea as well.
W: Ww—she’s a real jet-setter.
M: I said that, but she fund the trip very tiring. She was glad t get back hme.
W: I can understand that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman think is the biggest issue fr yung peple nw?
A. The risks f drug use.
B. The dangers f vilent crime.
C. The increasing pressure n them.
14. What d the speakers recmmend everyne t d?
A. Organize a cmmunity meeting.
B. Write an e-mail t their teachers.
C. Knw mre infrmatin abut their prgrams.
15. Why did the wman first get int her career?
A. Frm the man’s advice.
B. Due t issues that her daughter had.
C. Because f a suggestin frm her teacher.
16. Where d the speakers prbably wrk?
A. At a dctr’s ffice.B. At a schl.C. At a factry.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Dr. Petersen, and this is Dr. Thmpsn. We’re happy t be tday’s guest speakers at the Tinham’s Schl fr Girls.
M: Dr. Petersen and I wrk with yung wmen like yu by ffering supprt and advice.
W: Fr previus generatins, there were many issues with crime and drugs. But nw, althugh sciety is safer, there’s much mre pressure fr yung peple.
M: Especially girls. Judging thers’ physical appearance nline is very cmmn. We’ve fund that these pressures have led t decreased cnfidence and issues with eating.
W: That’s right. Sme reginal studies shw that arund 8% f girls have eating issues due t the fear f gaining weight. That’s why we’re here t help.
M: S, we encurage everyne t receive ur e-mail newsletters abut new prgrams. Plus, fr anyne currently needing help, we will supprt yu.
W: I saw my wn daughter g thrugh these prblems, and then I gave the rest f my life t help yung girls. At ur dctr’s ffice, we prvide free plans fr health, diet, and exercise, as well as cmmunity meetings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are passengers fr Flight 582 ding?
A. Getting n the plane.
B. Waiting fr an arrival.
C. Checking in their luggage.
18. Which barding gate shuld passengers fr Flight 644 g t?
A. E-3.B. E-4.C. G-3.
19. What des the speaker ask listeners t d?
A. Wear their seat belts.
B. Eat dinner in the fd curt.
C. Have their barding passes ready.
20. What wuld happen t bags that are nt being attended t?
A. They’d be remved.
B. They’d be left where they are.
C. They’d be put in the area between the A and B gates.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, can I have yur attentin, please? Eagle Airlines Flight 582 fr New Orleans is nw barding at gate G-3. Barding is fr business class and special passengers at this time. This is the final barding call fr Eagle Air Flight 644 t Philadelphia, barding at gate E-4. All passengers please have yur barding passes ready, and make sure that yu have cllected all yur carry-n bags. Please make sure that n bags are left in areas where they are nt being attended t. If such bags are fund, they culd be remved fr safety reasns. If yu are still waiting fr yur plane and lking fr a bite t eat, yu can find smething fr everyne in ur fd curt, which is lcated between the A and B gates in the main terminal. Thank yu fr yur attentin and we wish yu all a pleasant flight.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu lve literature and travel? Then yur travels can be an pprtunity t visit sme f the mst beautiful libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Admnt Abbey
The library is lcated in Austria. Inside this extrardinary place is a superb rm husing a rich cllectin f great wrks. The rnaments (装饰品) abve the shelves, as well as the statues, ceilings, are splendid. The library als has the first editin f The Encyclpedia by Didert and Alembert. This place was nce repaired fr fur years frm 2000 t 2004.
The Library f Cngress, Washingtn
This library was funded in 1800 and was ne f the largest libraries in the wrld. The building is breathtakingly beautiful, with the ctagnal Reading Rm surrunded by an elevated gallery frm which readers can gaze up at the stunning ceilings. The well-carved statues in the Great Hall are anther feature nt t be missed.
Binhai Library, Tianjin
The Tianjin library is a pure architectural masterpiece. The building is nicknamed “The Eye” because the eye is a recgnizable feature f the design visible frm inside and utside. This immaculate space has been designed s that visitrs can easily mve arund, stp t read, but als meet and chat. The number f shelves and the height are impressive.
The Library f Gerge Peabdy
This is ne f the mst remarkable university libraries in the wrld and is named after a famus American philanthrpist. The heart f the library is a superb lng hall fr bks, all n five flrs. With its 18m high central hall, n wnder the place was called the “cathedral f bks”. It has a catalgue f 300,000 bks, including the first editin f Charles Darwin’s The Origin f Species.
21. What d the Library f Admnt Abbey and the Library f Cngress have in cmmn?
A. They bth have been rebuilt.B. They are bth private libraries.
C. They each have impressive statues.D. They are bth lcated in a university.
22. Which library ffers a great place fr readers t cmmunicate?
A. The library f Admnt Abbey.B. The Library f Cngress, Washingtn.
C. Binhai Library, Tianjin.D. The library f Gerge Peabdy.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science article.B. A bk review.
C. A news reprt.D. A travel guide.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章The Library f Admnt Abbey部分中“The rnaments abve the shelves, as well as the statues, ceilings, are splendid. (架子上的装饰品，以及雕像、天花板，都很华丽。)”和The Library f Cngress, Washingtn部分中“The well-carved statues in the Great Hall are anther feature nt t be missed. (大会堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一个不容错过的特色。)”可知，Library f Admnt Abbey和the Library f Cngress的共同之处是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Binhai Library, Tianjin部分中“This immaculate space has been designed s that visitrs can easily mve arund, stp t read, but als meet and chat. (这个完美的空间设计使游客可以轻松地四处走动，停下来阅读，也可以见面聊天。)”可知，天津滨海图书馆为读者提供了一个很好的交流场所。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“D yu lve literature and travel? Then yur travels can be an pprtunity t visit sme f the mst beautiful libraries in the wrld. (你喜欢文学和旅游吗?那么你的旅行就有机会参观一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆，可知本文来自于旅行指南。故选D。
B
Eleven-year-ld Ruby has a unique hbby—making wishes cme true fr nursing hme residents in Harrisn, Arkansas. Inspired by her mther’s wrk as a nurse, Ruby accmpanied her mther t the nursing hmes during the summer and has develped a clse bnd with the elderly residents.
One day, Ruby nticed a resident named Pearl lking sad while staring ut f a windw. When she asked what was wrng, Pearl explained that she had seen her dg being taken away, and she didn’t knw when she wuld see her belved pet again. It brke Ruby’s heart, and she decided t take actin. She began asking the residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld. T her surprise, their requests were simple—chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and pants that fit prperly.
Ruby and her mther used their wn mney t achieve the wishes f arund 100 residents within three mnths. Sn, they started receiving dnatins frm the kind-hearted peple f Harrisn. Encuraged by the verwhelming respnse, they set up a GFundMe page called “Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents” t cllect $5,000. They reached their gal within a mnth.
When GFundMe recgnized Ruby as a Kid Her and shared her stry wrldwide, dnatins pured in. In just 24 hurs, they raised $20,000, and within five mnths, the ttal surpassed $250,000. With these funds, they were able t grant(准予)mre creative wishes, such as creating a man cave fr ne resident with a Walkman and snacks, and prviding financial assistance fr anther resident t attend an ut-f-state wedding.
Mtivated by their success, Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents became a nnprfit rganizatin and expanded natinwide. Their new gal is t set up a shared laptp in at least ne nursing hme in each state. Ruby’s passin fr kindness drives her t cntinue her effrts, and her acts f kindness serve as a reminder that even small gestures can make a big difference in smene’s life.
24. What inspired Ruby t achieve nursing hme residents’ wishes?
A. Her affectin fr dgs.B. Her enthusiasm fr fundraising.
C. Pearl’s request fr three wishes.D. Pearl’s stry abut her pet dg.
25. Hw did Ruby and her mther firstly get the mney t satisfy the residents’ desires?
A. They gt the fund.
B. They sld their belngings.
C. They used their persnal mney.
D. They gt dnatins frm the nursing hme.
26. What was ne f the creative wishes granted by the prject?
A. Building a new nursing hme.
B. Prviding financial assistance fr weddings
C. Setting up shared laptps in nursing hmes acrss the cuntry.
D. Establishing a cmfrtable rm fr a resident with a music player and snacks.
27. Which wrd can best describe Ruby’s behavir?
A. Creative.B. Caring.C. Cnfusing.D. Curageus.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述11岁Ruby创建Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents非盈利组织的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, Ruby nticed a resident named Pearl lking sad while staring ut f a windw. When she asked what was wrng, Pearl explained that she had seen her dg being taken away, and she didn’t knw when she wuld see her belved pet again. It brke Ruby’s heart, and she decided t take actin. She began asking the residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld. (一天，Rubyl注意到一位名叫 Pearl的居民在凝视窗外时看起来很悲伤。当她问怎么了时， Pearl解释说，她看到自己的狗被带走了，她不知道什么时候才能再次见到她心爱的宠物。这伤透了Ruby的心，她决定采取行动。她开始问居民们，世界上他们最想要的三样东西是什么。)”可知，Pearl关于她的宠物狗的故事启发了Ruby去实现疗养院居民的愿望。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Ruby and her mther used their wn mney t achieve the wishes f arund 100 residents within three mnths.(Ruby和她的母亲用自己的钱在三个月内实现了大约100名居民的愿望。)”可知，Ruby和她的母亲最开始用自己的钱来实现居民的愿望。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“With these funds, they were able t grant(准予)mre creative wishes, such as creating a man cave fr ne resident with a Walkman and snacks, and prviding financial assistance fr anther resident t attend an ut-f-state wedding.(有了这些资金，他们能够实现更具创造性的愿望，例如为一位居民创建一个舒适的房间，配有音乐播放器和小吃，并为另一位居民参加州外婚礼提供经济援助。)”可知，为居住者建立一个舒适的房间，配有音乐播放器和小吃是该项目实现的创造性愿望之一。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ruby’s passin fr kindness drives her t cntinue her effrts, and her acts f kindness serve as a reminder that even small gestures can make a big difference in smene’s life.(Ruby对善良热情驱使她继续努力，她的善举提醒她，即使是小小的举动也会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。)”以及上文可推知，Ruby是一个善良且乐于助人的人，所以她的行为是关心他人的。故选B项。
C
A grup f researchers has cme up with a way t make it easier t drive in the snw: by designing tyres(轮胎)based n plar bear paws.
“We had an nging prject fr many years fcused n ice,” said Ali Dhinjwala, wh tk part in the research. “We were lking at the frictin(摩擦力)f materials because ur natinal partners need t develp tyres with a strng grip n the rad in ice and snw cnditins.” The team turned t nature fr inspiratin, thinking that evlutin might have already slved the prblem in a way that culd be cpied with technlgy. The bvius place t lk was plar bears—specifically the tiny bumps(凸块)n the surface f their paw pads—t find ut what effect they have n the animals’ ability t mve quickly acrss icy and snwy area.
T d this, the team gathered samples(样本)f plar bear paw pads, as well as samples frm brwn bears and American black bears(tw species clsely related t plar bears)and sun bears(a distantly related species, typically fund in Asia).
The team imaged the samples using a scanning electrn micrscpe, prduced 3D-printed cpies and then tested them in snw in the lab. They fund that the tiny structures n the plar bear paw pads were taller, which gave them better frictin n the snw, even thugh plar bears have smaller pads cmpared t ther bears.
The team nw wants t lk int ther factrs that may have an effect, such as the patterns and shapes f the tiny structures. “If yu lk at snw tyres yu’ll see that they d have sme deeper treads(外胎花纹), but this research culd als shw varius ways t design them that culd have a larger impact,” said Dhinjwala.
28. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Plar bears.B. Tiny bumps.
C. Paw pads.D. Snwy rads.
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The backgrund f the research.B. The finding f the research.
C. The differences f samples in the lab.D. The cmparisn f different bear pads.
30. What can we infer frm Dhinjwala’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Different treads might be designed n the snw tyres.
B. Snw tyres that have deeper treads can be safe enugh.
C. The design f snw tyres requires n further imprvement.
D. The researchers shuld have turned t ther bears fr inspiratin.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. An easier way t drive in the snwB. An nging prject fcused n ice
C. Snw tyres based n plar bear pawsD. A new research n plar bear paw pads
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家基于北极熊熊爪的构造设计新型雪地轮胎。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The bvius place t lk was plar bears—specifically the tiny bumps(凸块)n the surface f their paw pads—t find ut what effect they have n the animals’ ability t mve quickly acrss icy and snwy area.”（最明显的研究对象是北极熊——特别是它们脚掌表面的小凸起——来发现它们对动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力有什么影响。）可知，它们指的是北极熊脚掌表面的小凸起对于动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力的影响，推断处they指代的是B项“小凸起”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“They fund that the tiny structures n the plar bear paw pads were taller, which gave them better frictin n the snw, even thugh plar bears have smaller pads cmpared t ther bears.”（他们发现北极熊脚垫上的微小结构更高，这使得它们在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，尽管北极熊的脚垫比其他熊小。）可知，第四段主要谈到的是研究的发现。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““If yu lk at snw tyres yu’ll see that they d have sme deeper treads(外胎花纹), but this research culd als shw varius ways t design them that culd have a larger impact,” said Dhinjwala.”（“如果你看看雪地轮胎，你会发现它们确实有一些更深的胎面，但这项研究也可以展示各种设计方法，这些方法可以产生更大的影响。”）可知，我们可以从最后一段Dhinjwala的话中推断出雪地轮胎可能会设计不同的胎面。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grup f researchers has cme up with a way t make it easier t drive in the snw: by designing tyres(轮胎)based n plar bear paws.”（一组研究人员提出了一种使在雪地里开车更容易的方法:用北极熊的爪子设计轮胎。）可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家基于北极熊爪设计雪地轮胎，C项“基于北极熊爪的雪地轮胎”符合题意。故选C项。
D
Everywhere yu g, it seems like peple are using smething t reduce the nise in their lives. They wear ver-ear headphnes n public transprtatin, during lng flights, r in pen-plan ffices, r use clred earplugs (耳塞) at cncerts. Silence is nw big business, with the glbal market fr nise-cancelling headphnes bringing $13.1 billin in 2021. Experts predict that this figure will triple by 2031. While these market-based slutins are becming ppular, they raise a questin: Are there physical and scial effects t shutting ut the wrld arund us?
Nise-cancelling technlgy was first develped in the 1950s t reduce cckpit nise fr pilts. The headphnes tday use technlgy knwn as active nise cntrl. Hwever, t much f a gd thing als has its dwnsides. Many studies have shwn that cnstant earplug wearing, day and night, ver just ne week can lead t a cnditin knwn as tinnitus (耳鸣). “When yu stp listening t utside sunds, yur brain starts t turn up its ‘internal vlume’ s that it can still pick up n things.” McAlpine says. “If yu stp the sund ging int yur ears, it’s like messing with hw yur brain is suppsed t wrk naturally.”
When it cmes t distractin (干扰), the type f nise may matter as much as vlume. Mderate (适中的) backgrund nise, arund 70dB, has been fund t advance perfrmance n creative tasks, fr example. “Sme peple can wrk really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airprts, and yet they can’t fcus in the same way in an ffice. Even if it isn’t as nisy,” McAlpine says. “Yur brain in the ffice is autmatically paying attentin t all thse ther cnversatins — because they might be abut smething yu need t knw.”
Hw, then, can we deal with all the lud distractins in ur mdern lives? An ver-dependence n nise-cancelling technlgy is nt necessarily the slutin, says McAlpine. “We have given mre cntrl t utside surces ver ur sund envirnment cmpared t ur visual envirnment,” he says. If peple started wearing AR/VR gggles and living in their wn virtual wrlds instead f fcusing n imprving the physical envirnment, “And that’s prblematic.”
32. What is the purpse f nise-cancelling headphnes?
A. T pick up the sunds.
B. T reduce the rate f tinnitus.
C. T imprve perfrmance n creative tasks.
D. T create a sense f silence in nisy envirnments.
33. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Wearing nise-cancelling headphnes has n physical r scial csts.
B. Creative task perfrmance can be imprved by the mderate backgrund nise.
C. Nise-cancelling technlgy was first develped in the 1950s fr cncertgers.
D. The glbal market fr nise-cancelling headphnes is believed t drp by 2031.
34. What des the underlined wrd “buzzy” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Lively.B. Advanced.C. Interesting.D. Quiet.
35. What attitude des McAlpine hld twards the ver-dependence n the technlgy?
A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhere yu g, it seems like peple are using smething t reduce the nise in their lives. They wear ver-ear headphnes n public transprtatin, during lng flights, r in pen-plan ffices, r use clred earplugs (耳塞) at cncerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Nise-cancelling technlgy was first develped in the 1950s t reduce cckpit nise fr pilts. The headphnes tday use technlgy knwn as active nise cntrl.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mderate (适中的) backgrund nise, arund 70dB, has been fund t advance perfrmance n creative tasks, fr example.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creative task perfrmance can be imprved by the mderate backgrund nise.”是正确表述。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sme peple can wrk really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airprts, and yet they can’t fcus in the same way in an ffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An ver-dependence n nise-cancelling technlgy is nt necessarily the slutin, says McAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline (自律) is a term that everyne understands. Hwever, few peple appreciate it. Discipline happens t even the mst famus peple. It is necessary fr all living beings, because withut it there wuld be disrder arund us. ___36___.
Imprves yur self-esteem
Nthing is mre enjyable than develping new habits, quitting ld nes, and achieving yur gals. ___37___. Stick t a rutine, manage yur time, and fight delay. High self-esteem carries with it the rest f yur life and yur relatinship. High self-esteem als helps yu face challenges with greater cnfidence in difficult situatins.
Helps yu achieve gals
We all have gals in life. Wrk gals are very cmmn, but they can als include things like learning a new language, imprving a hbby r fitness gal. ___38___. It wn’t happen vernight.
___39___.
Nt all great heads are brn, mst f whm fllw a very busy schedule and keep the discipline in their lives t becme gd leaders. Gd discipline creates a psitive attitude twards sciety, cnfidence and a desire t d smething great. Discipline helps peple develp attitudes that are the key t success. They can serve as great rle mdels fr thers in sciety.
Makes yu mre trustwrthy
___40___. Fr example, if yu dn’t knw hw t manage yur time, yu may have prblems meeting deadlines at wrk, arriving n time fr events and meetings, r spending enugh time with yur lved nes. Yu can earn a reputatin fr being untrustwrthy.
Discipline can help yu develp new habits, and manage yur time effectively. With time and discipline, yu will see imprvements and success.
A. Makes yu a leader
B. Helps peple build cnfidence
C. Yu need discipline t get what yu want
D. Lack f discipline can make a big difference in yur life
E. Therefre, the imprtance f discipline in life cannt be ignred
F. Trustwrthy peple are mre likely t be liked and respected by thers
G. These victries give yu a sense f happiness, making it easier t keep discipline
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自律的好处和缺乏自律的危害。
【36题详解】
由上文“Self-discipline (自律) is a term that everyne understands. Hwever, few peple appreciate it. Discipline happens t even the mst famus peple. It is necessary fr all living beings, because withut it there wuld be disrder arund us. (自律是一个人人都懂的术语。然而，很少有人欣赏它。即使是最著名的人也会自律。它对所有的生物都是必要的，因为没有它，我们周围就会混乱。)”可知，自律是非常重要的，故E选项“Therefre, the imprtance f discipline in life cannt be ignred (因此，自律在生活中的重要性不容忽视)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
由上文“Nthing is mre enjyable than develping new habits, quitting ld nes, and achieving yur gals. (没有什么比养成新习惯、改掉旧习惯和实现目标更令人愉快的了。)”推知，实现目标的喜悦更有可能让人们自律，故G选项“These victries give yu a sense f happiness, making it easier t keep discipline (这些胜利给你一种幸福感，让你更容易遵守纪律)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
由上文“We all have gals in life. Wrk gals are very cmmn, but they can als include things like learning a new language, imprving a hbby r fitness gal. (我们都有人生目标。工作目标很常见，但也可以包括学习一门新语言、培养爱好或健身目标等。)”和下文“It wn’t happen vernight.(这不会在一夜之间发生)”可知，只有自律才能我们的目标实现，故C选项“Yu need discipline t get what yu want (你需要自律才能得到你想要的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
由下文“Nt all great heads are brn, mst f whm fllw a very busy schedule and keep the discipline in their lives t becme gd leaders. Gd discipline creates a psitive attitude twards sciety, cnfidence and a desire t d smething great. Discipline helps peple develp attitudes that are the key t success. They can serve as great rle mdels fr thers in sciety. (并不是所有伟大的领导者都是天生的，他们中的大多数人都遵循非常繁忙的日程，并在他们的生活中保持纪律，成为优秀的领导者。良好的纪律培养了对社会的积极态度、信心和做大事的愿望。纪律帮助人们培养态度，这是成功的关键。他们可以成为社会上其他人的伟大榜样。)”可知，自律可以让我们成为行业的佼佼者，并取得成功，故A选项“Makes yu a leader (让你成为领导者)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由下文“Fr example, if yu dn’t knw hw t manage yur time, yu may have prblems meeting deadlines at wrk, arriving n time fr events and meetings, r spending enugh time with yur lved nes. Yu can earn a reputatin fr being untrustwrthy. (例如，如果你不知道如何管理你的时间，你可能无法按时完成工作，按时到达活动和会议，或者花足够的时间和你爱的人在一起。你会因为不值得信任而赢得名声。)”可知，缺乏自律对我们有负面影响，故D选项“Lack f discipline can make a big difference in yur life (缺乏自律会对你的生活产生很大的影响)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
As I walked t the market this mrning, I saw an ld man in dirty and shabby clthes sitting in frnt f a shp. I thught he was a beggar and made a ___41___ that n my way back, I shuld give him whatever ___42___ I had.
A few feet away was a yung man ___43___ dwn n the sidewalk, bviusly in a drunken state and nbdy tk any ntice. I thught it was sme gd-fr-nthing drunkard wh had ___44___ all his mney n alchl. Sn I finished all my shpping, and walked back alng the same rad. ___45___ I reached the pint where I saw the beggar, I tk ut all the ___46___ change I had. When I gt clse t him and asked him t take it, he ___47___ lked int my eyes, but still lked ahead and shk his head, saying he did nt need it. I insisted and ___48___ it int his hand.
As I std there, prud f my great ___49___ f charity, the man slwly walked up t the yung man and ____50____ him awake. I std there watching with ____51____ as he walked t the tea shp and asked fr smething fr which he paid with the mney I gave, and ____52____ a bun and a cup f ht tea. He then went back t the yung man, helped him t sit, and helped him t eat and drink.
The ld man nticed that I was still standing there s he ____53____ and said that yung by had nt eaten fr tw days and that was why he fell dwn n the sidewalk. Suddenly I felt s ____54____ and admired the ____55____ f a man wh has s little cmpared t me. He was truly generus.
41. A. differenceB. chiceC. requestD. decisin
42. A. helpB. adviceC. changeD. mney
43. A. lyingB. sittingC. walkingD. pacing
44. A. usedB. wastedC. dnatedD. saved
45. A. BefreB. BecauseC. IfD. Althugh
46. A. majrB. greatC. leftD. plain
47. A. angrilyB. directlyC. calmlyD. hardly
48. A. pushedB. brughtC. checkedD. kept
49. A. galB. issueC. jbD. act
50. A. shkB. tuchedC. kickedD. frightened
51. A. delightB. anxietyC. annyanceD. amazement
52. A. exchangedB. suppliedC. cllectedD. demanded
53. A. sat upB. lked upC. wke upD. shwed up
54. A. greatB. smallC. prudD. cnfused
55. A. respnsibilityB. wisdmC. genersityD. psitivity
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去集市上的时候，遇到了一个脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的老人，他购物回来后把剩下的零钱给老人，然而老人却用这些钱买了面包和热茶去帮助一个躺在地上的年轻人。作者非常敬佩这位老人的慷慨，感慨自己的渺小。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为他是个乞丐，就决定在回来的路上，把我有的任何零钱都给他。A. difference不同，差异；B. chice选择；C. request要求，请求；D. decisin决定。根据空后的“that n my way back, I shuld give him whatever ___2___I had”可知，这里表示作者决定回来后把零钱给这个老人。make a decisin意为“作出决定”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. change零钱；D. mney钱。根据下文中的“I tk ut all the ___6___change I had”可知这里是change的原词复现，指把零钱给这个老人。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几英尺外有一个年轻人躺在人行道上，显然是喝醉了，没有人注意。A. lying躺；B. sitting坐；C. walking走路；D. pacing来回踱步。根据下文中的“He then went back t the yung man, helped him t sit”可知，老人帮助年轻人坐起来，这个年轻人是躺在人行道上。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是个没用的醉鬼，他把所有的钱都浪费在了酒上。A. used使用；B. wasted浪费；C. dnated捐赠；D. saved节省。根据句中的“sme gd-fr-nthing drunkard”可知，作者认为这个年轻人是个没用的醉鬼，把所有钱都浪费在买酒上。故选B。
45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我走到看见这个乞丐的地方之前，我把剩下的零钱都拿了出来。A. Befre在……以前；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Althugh尽管。根据句意，“I reached the pint where I saw the beggar”和“I tk ut all the ___6___change I had”之间是先后关系，所以应用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. majr主要的；B. great巨大的；C. left剩下的，余下的；D. plain清楚的。根据上文中的“I shuld give him whatever ___2___I had”可知，购物后作者把自己剩下的所有零钱都拿了出来。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近他，让他拿走零钱时，他几乎没有看我的眼睛，而是仍然向前看，摇摇头，说他不需要。A. angrily生气地；B. directly直接地；C. calmly镇静地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中的“but still lked ahead”可知，老人几乎不看作者的眼睛，眼睛看向前方。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持并把它推到他的手中。A. pushed推动；B. brught带来；C. checked检查；D. kept保持。根据空后的“it int his hand”并结合常识可知，老人不接受零钱，而作者坚持要给他，所以就硬把钱塞到了老人手中。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里，为自己的伟大慈善行为感到骄傲时，那个老人慢慢地走到年轻人面前，把他摇醒。A. gal目标；B. issue问题；C. jb工作；D. act行为。根据空后的“f charity”并结合上文作者的行为可知，这里指的是作者的慈善行为。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. shk摇动；B. tuched触摸；C. kicked踢；D. frightened使害怕。根据空后的“him awake”可知，老人把这个年轻人给摇醒了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地站在那里，看着他走向茶铺，要了一些东西，他用我给的钱付款了，并领了一个面包和一杯热茶。A. delight高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. annyance生气，烦恼；D. amazement惊奇，惊愕。根据空后的“as he walked t the tea shp and asked fr smething fr which he paid with the mney I gave, and ___12___a bun and a cup f ht tea(他走向茶铺，要了一些东西，他用我给的钱付款了，并……一个面包和一杯热茶)”和下文中的“He then went back t the yung man, helped him t sit, and helped him t eat and drink.(然后他回到那个年轻人身边，扶他坐起来，帮他吃饭喝水。)”并结合常识可知，老人收到钱后并没有用在自己身上，而是帮助了年轻人，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. exchanged交换，交流；B. supplied供应，供给；C. cllected收集，领取；D. demanded强烈要求。根据and前的“asked fr smething fr which he paid with the mney I gave”可知，老人要了一些东西，并用作者给的钱付款了，这里是说付钱后取到了自己要的东西。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人注意到我还站在那里，所以他抬头说那个年轻男孩已经两天没吃东西了，这就是他倒在人行道上的原因。A. sat up坐起来，坐直；B. lked up抬头往上看；C. wke up唤醒；D. shwed up出现，露面。根据上文中的“He then went back t the yung man, helped him t sit”并结合常识可知，老人扶年轻人坐起来的时候应该自己也身体下蹲，所以对作者说话时应该抬头看向作者。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己很渺小，很钦佩一个与我相比微不足道的人的慷慨。A. great巨大的；B. small小的，微不足道的；C. prud骄傲的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文中的“I thught it was sme gd-fr-nthing drunkard wh had ___4___all his mney n alchl.(我觉得这是个没用的醉鬼，他把所有的钱都浪费在了酒上。)”以及空后的“admired the ___15___f a man wh has s little cmpared t me”可知，作者自己以貌取人，妄加批判，而老人虽然拥有很少，但却很慷慨地帮助他人，所以让作者感到自己很渺小。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. respnsibility责任，负责；B. wisdm智慧；C. genersity慷慨；D. psitivity积极性。根据下文“He was truly generus.(他真的很慷慨。)”可知，作者很钦佩老人的慷慨。故选C。
第II卷
注意: 将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With full preparatin frm bth China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-ld sn Xia Qiji arrived safely in China n Thursday due t the ending f the agreement between the tw ___56___ (cuntry). After returning, they ___57___ (transprt) t the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve, accrding t China Daily. The news immediately became ___58___ ht tpic n China’s scial media platfrm, with nearly 43 millin netizens ___59___ (express) their jy and excitement.
___60___ (prepare) fr their returning, China selected senir wrkers t travel t the US ___61___ advance t take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in cnducting behavir training and daily check-ups. What’s mre, indr animal huses, feed prcessing rms and utdr exercise areas were set up in the reserve fr their islatin (隔离).
Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, ___62___ are belved by peple arund the wrld, and they als serve as ambassadrs fr ___63___ (culture) exchange between China and ther natins. In the future, China ___64___ (cntinue) t strengthen cperatin with thers, t ____65____ (active) cntribute t the prtectin f endangered species such as giant pandas and the prmtin f friendship between Chinese and the rest f the wrld.
【答案】56. cuntries
57. were transprted
58. a 59. expressing
60. T prepare
61. in 62. which
63. cultural
64. will cntinue
65. actively
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫一家美香、添添和小奇迹安全回国。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在中美双方的充分准备下，由于中美协议的结束，大熊猫家庭美香、添添和它们3岁的儿子小奇迹于周四安全抵达中国。根据空前的tw可知，空处应用可数名词cuntry的复数形式。故填cuntries。
【57题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据《中国日报》报道，返回后，它们被送往卧龙国家级自然保护区。根据上下文时态，事情已发生，这里应用一般过去时。主语they和谓语动词transprt之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were transprted。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近4300万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋。这里泛指一个热门话题，且空后的ht发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。逻辑主语nearly 43 millin netizens和express之间是主谓关系，所以express应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填expressing。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为做好回国准备，中方选派高级工作人员提前赴美参与熊猫的喂养工作，并协助美方专家进行行为训练和日常检查。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填T prepare。
61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意参考上题。in advance意为“提前”。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫是珍稀濒危野生动物，深受世界人民的喜爱，也是中国与其他国家文化交流的使者。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant pandas，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰exchange。形容词cultural意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：今后，中国将继续加强与其他国家的合作，积极为保护大熊猫等濒危物种、增进中国与世界其他国家的友谊作出贡献。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，这里陈述的是将来发生的事情，谓语动词cntinue应用一般将来时。故填will cntinue。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语cntribute t。分词actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。
第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节句子翻译(共15题,每空一词,每题1分,满分15分)
66. 损失两名主力是个重大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。
Lsing tw imprtant players was a big __________, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知应填名词challenge (挑战)，作表语，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填challenge。
67. 英勇的战士们赢得了永恒的荣誉。
The brave sldiers earned everlasting__________.
【答案】glry
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“荣誉”，作earned的宾语，所以可用glry表示，为不可数名词。故填glry。
68. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。
Wrkers built shelters fr__________ whse hme had been destryed.
【答案】survivrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。表示“幸存者”应用名词survivr，作宾语，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填survivrs。
69. 事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。
In fact, music educatin is __________ and imprtant fr all students.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“有益”，和and后的imprtant之间是并列关系，所以应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。
70. 那位外国专家已经申请了那家公司的一个职位，并决心在中国生活。
The freign expert has__________ __________a psitin in the cmpany and is determined t live in China.
【答案】 ①. applied ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“申请”用动词短语apply fr，是句中谓语，与主语The freign expert之间是主动关系，结合句意和助动词has可知，用过去分词形式applied fr构成现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填applied fr。
71. 只要你有梦想且不断努力，你就能成功。
As lng as yu have a dream and keep trying, yu will __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“成功”对应的动词短语make it，因为是在情态动词will后面，所以动词用原形的形式。故填make it。
72. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了。
Believe it r nt, what yu said just nw hurt his pride seriusly, which made him__________ __________.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“崩溃”，所以应用fall apart表示，fall为不及物动词，apart为副词。这里是“make sb. d”结构，所以应用动词原形。故填fall；apart。
73. 听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。
The audience were deeply__________, and they warmly applauded fr a lng time.
【答案】affected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“打动”，应用动词affect，意为“深深打动”，为及物动词。主语The audience和affect之间是动宾关系，且空前有were，所以空处应用过去分词affected，和were构成被动语态。故填affected。
74. 朋友就是那些陪伴我们经历风雨的人。
Friends are thse wh __________ __________ __________thrugh thick and thin.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. us ③. cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少keep sb. cmpany，表示“陪伴”，宾语用人称代词宾格us，wh引导限制性定语从句，作从句主语，指代先行词thse，是复数，根据句意和前文的are可知，描述一般事实用一般现在时，故填keep us cmpany。
75. 丽水的自然美景难以形容, 山川秀美, 风景如画。
The natural beauty f Lishui is__________ __________, with its lush muntains and clear rivers painting a breathtaking landscape.
【答案】 ①. beynd ②. descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“难以形容”应用beynd descriptin，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填beynd descriptin。
76. 尽管病得很严重, 他依然积极乐观。
He still keeps psitive__________ his serius illness.
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“尽管”，且空后有名词短语his serius illness，所以应用介词despite。故填despite。
77. 在这两个观点中，我更喜欢前者。
Of the tw pinins, I prefer the__________ t the latter.
【答案】frmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。“定冠词the+形容词”表示用于指代某一类人或事物，相当于把形容词名词化；“前者”用定冠词the加形容词frmer表示，与句中the latter相对应。故填frmer。
78. 这个熟悉的画面勾起了她童年美好的回忆。
The__________ picture brught back her cherished memries f childhd.
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据空格后的名词picture可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“熟悉的”是familiar。故填familiar。
79. 只有当学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
__________ __________ we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】 ①. Only ②. when
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和时间状语从句。分析句子结构，这里为“nly + 状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装。结合句中的“当……”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填Only；when。
80. 不到一分钟时间，一座大城市就变成了废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city lay in __________.
【答案】ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意“一片废墟”可知短语为in ruins，名词ruins作宾语。故填ruins。
第二节课本原文填空(共10空,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
课本原文填空
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne ___81___ cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp ___82___ ne directin. That writing system was f great ___83___ in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r ___84___ dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant ___85___ by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. Peple in mdern times can read the ___86___ wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be ___87___ in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese ___88___ . which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
___89___ China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t ___90___ China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
【答案】81. unified
82. in 83. imprtance
84. what 85. means
86. classic
87. seen 88. calligraphy
89. As 90. appreciate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文字和书法的历史。
【81题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。由语境可知，空格处应表达“统一的”，故用形容词unified，作定语，修饰名词cuntry。故填unified。
【82题详解】
考查介词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。由空后的ne directin可知，空格处应用介词in。in ne directin“朝着一个方向”。故填in。
【83题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面有着极大的重要性。由语境可知，空格处应表达“重要性”，故用名词imprtance，作介词f的宾语。故填imprtance。
【84题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都能用文字交流。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，应用what引导，what dialect作speak的宾语。故填what。
【85题详解】
考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。由语境可知，空格处应表达“手段，方法”，故用名词means，作表语。故填means。
【86题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。由语境可知，空格处应表达“经典的，最优秀的”，故用形容词classic，作定语，修饰名词wrks。故填classic。
87题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法。由语境可知，空格处应表达“被看”，且The high regard fr the Chinese writing system与see为被动关系，故用see的过去分词，与空前的can be一起，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填seen。
【88题详解】
考查名词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法。由语境可知，空格处应表达“书法”，故用名词calligraphy，Chinese calligraphy“中国书法”。故填calligraphy。
【89题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由语境可知，空格处应表达“随着”，且引导时间状语从句，故用as引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【90题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由语境可知，空格处应表达“欣赏”，故用动词appreciate，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填appreciate。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将要举办体育运动周活动，请你在校英语报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。内容包括：
1. 运动重要性；
2. 提出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellw schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw schlmates,
In rder t enrich campus life and stir up ur enthusiasm fr sprts, ur schl is scheduled t hld Sprts Week.
Physical activity is essential fr ur verall well-being. It nt nly strengthens ur bdies but als enhances ur mental and emtinal health. Engaging in sprts r exercise can imprve cncentratin, release pressure, and bst ur immune system, which will definitely better ur academic perfrmance and cntribute t lng-term health.
I strngly recmmend that all f yu shuld participate in Sprts Week. Let’s treasure this chance t develp a habit f regular exercise. See yu n the field!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引起：stir up→aruse
热情：enthusiasm→ardur
至关重要的：essential→crucial
加强：strengthen→reinfrce
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：It nt nly strengthens ur bdies but als enhances ur mental and emtinal health.
拓展句：Nt nly des it strengthen ur bdies but als enhances ur mental and emtinal health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Engaging in sprts r exercise can imprve cncentratin, release pressure, and bst ur immune system, which will definitely better ur academic perfrmance and cntribute t lng-term health.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)