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浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. At hme.C. At a bakery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I have a chclate dughnut with sy milk, please?
M: I’m s srry, but we nly have at milk nw.
W: OK. I’m in a rush t g t wrk.
M: Here yu g. Enjy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman prud f Tny?
A. He has wn a cmpetitin.
B. He has passed an exam.
C. He has been praised by his English teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am s prud f yu, Tny. Yu are making gd prgress. English was yur weakest subject. Gd jb!
M: Ha-ha, my English teacher is surprised t. Lk at the cup. I can’t wait t tell my dad that I’m number ne!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Have a sleep.B. Drink cffee.C. Breathe sme fresh air.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just can’t stay fcused. I didn’t get enugh sleep last night. I went utside t get sme fresh air, but it didn’t help.
M: I think a cup f cffee will refresh yu.
W: It’s the best methd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman get the news?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm a lcal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu hear abut the vlcan eruptin? It’s all ver the news.
W: I dn’t watch TV. But I saw many relevant pictures and vides psted nline. It’s frightening t think abut the ruins and the impact n the peple living nearby.
M: I hpe the lcals stay safe and that the rescue wrkers can manage the situatin effectively.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Have an examinatin.B. Have an peratin.C. Take sme medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, let’s g. Appendicitis is n jke. Yu might have t have an peratin.
W: An peratin? Are there any pills that can help?
M: I’m nt sure. But at least yu culd g t the hspital t have a thrugh medical examinatin.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between Erica and Allisn?
A. Old classmates.B. Relatives.C. C-wrkers.
7. What did Erica d last Friday night?
A. She played basketball.B. She went swimming.C. She had a drink.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Erica, wh is that girl yu waved t?
W: Oh, that’s Allisn. We used t be in the same class in high schl and became very clse after we jined the swimming club at cllege, but we went different ways after graduatin.
M: Srry t hear that. What happened?
W: Nthing serius. We grew up in the same twn, and she planned t return and train basketball players there. I chse t stay in the city. She gt back here recently.
M: Did yu catch up n each ther’s life already?
W: Oh yes, we went t the nearby bar last Friday night. I’ve heard s many stries abut her and her relatives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman plan t d n the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibitin.B. Draw a painting.C. Play cmputer games.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the last exhibitin?
A. Sad.B. Cntent.C. Disappinted.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have yu seen the art exhibitin in twn?
W: N, what kind f exhibitin is it?
M: It’s a presentatin f lcal artists and their latest wrks.
W: That sunds interesting! What type f art is it?
M: Cntemprary. There’s a mix f paintings and sculptures. I heard ne f the artists wuld even create a sculpture right there, in frnt f visitrs.
W: Are yu serius? I can’t wait t see it! I lve cntemprary art. I’ll definitely check it ut this weekend.
M: Yeah, it’s ging t be a fantastic experience. And it feels great t supprt lcal artists.
W: Yes. Last time I went t a cmputer games exhibitin, but t be hnest, I wish I hadn’t wasted mney n the ticket.
M: Oh, what a pity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What has the wman prepared fr the wedding?
A. The clthes.B. The decratins.C. The present.
11. What is unusual abut the wedding?
A. It will last fr tw days.B. It will have a music shw.C. It will be held in a big htel.
12. What des the man wrry abut?
A. The fd.B. The site.C. The weather.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Have yu started preparing fr ur cusin’s wedding?
W: Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband’s frmal suit ready. But I have n idea fr the wedding gift. What abut yu?
M: Well, I prefer t give cash as a wedding gift. I still have t bk a htel. I’m really excited abut the wedding. It’s ging t be a big family gathering.
W: Of curse! And the wedding place, which is lcated in the city center, is just spectacular. I can’t wait t see it decked ut with flwers and ballns.
M: Yeah, I heard it has beautiful gardens and tw big ballrms. What’s mre, we are nt having a big frmal meal at the wedding, but a buffet.
W: Oh, I knw. And I heard they’re even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That’s special. It’s ging t be a real party.
M: Great! I crss my fingers, hping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. It will be a shame if it rains that day.
W: Yeah. But either way, it’s ging t be a memrable day fr everyne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man d befre his trip?
A. He learned t use a cmpass.
B. He searched the Internet fr infrmatin.
C He spent sme time studying insects.
14. What shuld the man pay mst attentin t when traveling in the desert?
A. High temperatures.B. Directins.C. Dangerus animals.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has a zlgist fr cmpany.
B. He left Australia when he was yung.
C. He came t research pisnus snakes.
16. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A zlgist.B. A tur guide.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it the first time that yu’ve cme t Australia?
M: Oh yes. I have had dreams f cming here since I was a child, and finally, my dream came true.
W: I’m happy fr yu But be careful when yu visit the desert.
M: Thanks. I’m fully prepared fr it.
W: Oh, many dangers lie there, fr example, extreme heat, sunburn, and insects.
M: Yes. I think getting lst is dangerus. S I bught a cmpass and learned a little abut hw t find my way in the desert.
W: That’s smart. But the biggest danger cmes frm animals. D yu knw that a majrity f pisnus snakes in the wrld live in Australia?
M: I knw. D yu think I have a chance f meeting them?
W: Yes. Remember, keep away frm them. Sme f the snakes can kill yu in less than 5 minutes.
M: N wrries. A zlgist came alng. By the way, which car is mine?
W: This gray Tyta was bked in yur name. Nw please fllw me t the shp t sign sme papers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker wrk fr?
A. A travel agency.B. An airline.C. An airprt.
18. What is the destinatin f the new flight?
A. Puert Ric.B. Maldives.C. England.
19. What happened t Richard Bransn in 1984?
A. His flight was called ff.
B. He failed t catch his flight.
C. He culdn’t find a flight t his hme city.
20. What is an advantage f the new cabin?
A. Lwer prices.B. Better service.C. Bigger seating capacity.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m here t annunce that we will perate a new flight frm Lndn Heathrw t the Maldives. We culdn’t be mre excited t add this new rute t ur airline rute map. I think many f yu knw ur slgan “See the Wrld Differently”, s the Maldives will surely leave yu with unfrgettable memries when yu take a trip there. Our histry began in 1984, when Richard Bransn, funder f Virgin Atlantic, culdn’t leave Puert Ric because his flight was canceled, and a great idea f establishing a new cmpany appeared in his mind. Shrtly afterward, we were able t pen 600-plus flights. This is the result we culdn’t have imagined. We fly t and frm Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, Asia, and Australia. Our cmpany is dedicated t the cmfrt f the passengers. We currently have three different types f cabins: upper class, premium and ecnmy. Recently I received sme inside infrmatin that the cmpany is ging t intrduce a new type f cabin: business ecnmy, which will be sld at mre affrdable prices, cmpared t the frmer three. Hwever, its seating capacity is nly half f them, s yu will have t get the tickets as quickly as yu can.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸) technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
21. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Shanghai Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Sanxingdui Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
22. What d Hunan Museum and Natinal Museum f China in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are free t children under 12.B. They clse n natinal hlidays.
C. They can be reserved thrugh e-mail.D. They need a passprt fr entry.
23. Where is the text prbably cme frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A travel jurnal.D. A histry bk.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，除了Shanghai Museum，其它三大博物馆都没有提及“Clsed Mndays (星期一休息)”可知，下周一家人去参观博物馆，应该选择上海博物馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Museum f China和Hunan Museum都提及到“General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). (普通门票：免费（需持护照入场）。)”可知，湖南博物馆和中国国家博物馆共同之处在于它们需要护照才能入场。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, click here. (欲了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，这篇文章可能来一个网站。故选A。
B
Learning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbks culd never describe. In particular, wrds that British peple use cause many language students t scratch their heads.
Here’s an example: Yu verhear a Britn calling smene a “wazzck”. But what exactly is a wazzck? This wrd, in fact, means a flish persn, althugh there’s nthing abut it that wuld help yu guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English — the Oxfrd English Dictinary wuld be much smaller withut these dd usages filling its pages.
Hw can these dd wrds be explained? Part f the answer is the British sense f humr. Britns dn’t like t take things t seriusly, and this is evident thrugh many British wrds and phrases. Fr example, t “spend a penny” means t use the bathrm. It refers t the days when peple had t pay a penny t use a public tilet.
In an interview fr the BBC’s website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be histrical reasns fr the large number f dd wrds and phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This was a great age fr the theater, when Shakespear e and ther writers wrked hard t keep up with the demand fr new plays. The theater’s ppularity als created an incentive t invent new wrds. With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are t blame fr unusual British wrds such as “cdswallp” and “balderdash” — which bth, mean “nnsense”.
While these strange wrds may be cnfusing t nn-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lt mre interesting.
24. Accrding t the text, why may nn-native speakers find it mre challenging t learn English?
A. Dictinaries are t cmplicated t understand.
B. The English vcabulary is t large fr them t learn.
C. A large number f strange expressins cnfuse them.
D. The English textbks they use are usually ut f date.
25. With the example f “the Oxfrd English Dictinary” in Paragraph 2, the authr intends t .
A. stress the large number f strange terms
B. explain the rigin f the strange phrases
C. shw British peple’s attitude twards dd phrases
D. shw the usefulness f the Oxfrd English Dictinary
26. Which f the fllwing wrds has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “incentive” in Paragraph 4?
A. cncernB. inspiratinC. applicatinD. pinin
27. What is the tne f the authr in writing the article?
A. Aerius.B. Anxius.C. Indifferent.D. Humrus.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbks culd never describe. In particular, wrds that British peple use cause many language students t scratch their heads.(因为母语为英语的人使用这种语言的方式是教科书无法描述的。特别是，英国人使用的单词会让许多语言专业的学生挠头)”以及第二段“Here’s an example: Yu verhear a Britn calling smene a “wazzck”. But what exactly is a wazzck? This wrd, in fact, means a flish persn, althugh there’s nthing abut it that wuld help yu guess that.(举个例子：你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人“wazzck”。但wazzck到底是什么？事实上，这个词的意思是愚蠢的人，尽管它没有什么能帮助你猜测的)”可推知，母语非英语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义，会让他们觉得非常的困惑。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s an example: Yu verhear a Britn calling smene a “wazzck”. But what exactly is a wazzck? This wrd, in fact, means a flish persn, althugh there’s nthing abut it that wuld help yu guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English — the Oxfrd English Dictinary wuld be much smaller withut these dd usages filling its pages.(举个例子：你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人“wazzck”。但wazzck到底是什么？事实上，这个词的意思是愚蠢的人，尽管它没有什么能帮助你猜测的。英国英语中有很多奇怪的术语，如果没有这些奇怪的用法，《牛津英语词典》就会小得多)”可知，第二段以《牛津英语字典》为例，是为了强调英语词汇中有大量的奇怪的术语。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“This was a great age fr the theater, when Shakespear e and ther writers wrked hard t keep up with the demand fr new plays.(他认为它们始于16世纪末和17世纪初。这对戏剧来说是一个伟大的时代，莎士比亚和其他作家努力满足对新剧的需求) ”以及划线单词句中的“The theater’s ppularity (剧院的受欢迎程度)”以及“t invent new wrds(发明新词)”可知，16世纪末和17世纪初对戏剧来说是一个伟大的时代，剧院也同时受到了大众的欢迎，从而激发了人们发明新词。所以划线单词的意思为“启发，激发”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In particular, wrds that British peple use cause many language students t scratch their heads.(特别是，英国人使用的单词会让许多语言专业的学生挠头)”，第三段的“Fr example, t “spend a penny” means t use the bathrm. It refers t the days when peple had t pay a penny t use a public tilet.(例如，“花一分钱”的意思是使用卫生间。它指的是人们必须花一分钱才能使用公共厕所的日子)”以及全文可知，作者在文中用了诙谐的单词，举了一些有趣的例子。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。故选D。
C
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cart n figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures. The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t the cnsumptin habits f yung peple, wh grw up in the infrmatin age. They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture”, nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public greater cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
28. Which f the fllwing statements abut the virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave is true?
A. It was develped by the Dunhuang Academy alne.
B. The public can have access t it thrugh Wechat mini prgram.
C. It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technlgy.
D. It was unearthed in 1900 with mre than 60,000 cultural relics.
29. What is the purpse f the mdel f “culture+technlgy”?
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre Chinese cultural relics.
30. Hw des the authr intrduce the success f digital cllectins in Paragraph 7?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving definitins.D. By giving examples.
31. Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s new way in rebuilding Mga Grttes’ Library Cave.
B. China’s success in prmting the digitizatin rate f cultural relics.
C. China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.
D. China’s latest advances in the develpment f cultural intellectual prperty.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.”（中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到“On April 18— the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cart n figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) t the wrld.”（4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。
D
Each year, the discvery f new shark species underlines hw little we knw abut cean bidiversity. In a recent reprt cnducted by Sibert and Rubin, they reprted an unexpected finding: a large-scale extinctin f sharks in the pelagic cean, the largest ecsystem n Earth, abut 19 millin years ag. Their discvery suggests that sme extinctins in the pen sea f the past may have been mysterius.
The study f Sibert and Rubin takes advantage f a system by using tiny, hard bits f shark skin and bny fish teeth that naturally fall frm their bdies t the seaflr. These extremely small fssils prvide a rich recrd f ancient ceanic sharks and their abundance fr thusands f years. By studying fssils frm many regins, the diversity patterns can give majr insights int evlutin (进化) f the pen sea that wuld be therwise unknwn.
Sibert and Rubin quantified(量化)a past extinctin f sharks, reprting a 90% decline in number and >70% drp in diversity. They fund that nearer-shre sharks appear t survive, but migratry nes g extinct. The finding f this study is that sharks had undergne a widespread extinctin that rerganized their cmmunities frm 16 millin t 20 millin years ag.
Sibert and Rubin narrwed the disappearance f sharks t a windw f time under 100,000 years arund 19 millin years ag, but the causes f this event remain unclear. Because this time perid des nt stand ut as a perid f majr climatic change, the authrs d nt attribute(归因于) envirnmental factrs as an extinctin driver. As fr ther causes, the lss f shark diversity is directly linked t verfishing.
The lss f sharks frm the ceans has prfund, cmplex, and unavidable eclgical cnsequences because their presence reflects the stability f marine ecsystems. Yet, ne-quarter f the glbal diversity f sharks is currently threatened with extinctin. Despite recent imprvements in cnservatin actins, shark cmmunities never recvered frm a mysterius extinctin event 19 millin years ag; the eclgical fate f what remains is nw in ur hands.
32. What did Sibert and Rubin find?
A. The negative impact f the extinctin f sharks.
B. The mysterius reasns behind the disappearance f sharks.
C. The mst recent advances in the study f the largest ecsystem.
D. The large-scale decline in the number f sharks abut 19 millin years ag.
33. Hw did Sibert and Rubin cnduct their study?
A. By cllecting and analyzing shark fssils wrldwide.
B. By quantifying the mvement f near-shre sharks.
C. By using a system t study the naturally fallen bits frm sharks.
D. By keeping track f ancient ceanic sharks and their activities.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Overfishing is partly t blame fr the lss f shark diversity.
B. The number f sharks has recvered t its previus level.
C. Scientist have figured ut the exact causes f sharks’ extinctin.
D. Sharks had undergne a widespread extinctin due t the climate change.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Sharks: The Stries behind ThemB. Sharks: The Marine Masters
C. Sharks: Killers r Misunderstd?D. Sharks: The Mysterius Extinctin
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了西伯特和鲁宾利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a recent reprt cnducted by Sibert and Rubin, they reprted an unexpected finding: a large-scale extinctin f sharks in the pelagic cean, the largest ecsystem n Earth, abut 19 millin years ag. (在西伯特和鲁宾最近的一份报告中，他们报告了一个意想不到的发现：大约1900万年前，地球上最大的生态系统，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝)”可知，西伯特和鲁宾发现大约1900万年前，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝。因此，西伯特和鲁宾发现了大约1900万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降，D项“The large-scale decline in the number f sharks abut 19 millin years ag. (大约1900万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降)”符合题意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study f Sibert and Rubin takes advantage f a system by using tiny, hard bits f shark skin and bny fish teeth that naturally fall frm their bdies t the seaflr. (西伯特和鲁宾的研究利用了一种利用鲨鱼皮和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小硬块的系统，这些碎片自然地从它们的身体上掉到海底)”可知，西伯特和鲁宾的研究利用了利用了鲨鱼皮肤和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小、坚硬的碎片，这些碎片自然地从它们的身体上掉到海底，因此， C项“By using a system t study the naturally fallen bits frm sharks. (通过使用一种系统来研究鲨鱼自然掉落的碎片)”是西伯特和鲁宾进行他们的研究的方式，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“As fr ther causes, the lss f shark diversity is directly linked t verfishing. (至于其他原因，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕捞直接相关。)”可知，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕捞直接相关，因此， A项“Overfishing is partly t blame fr the lss f shark diversity. (过度捕捞是鲨鱼多样性丧失的部分原因)”是正确的陈述，A项符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In a recent reprt cnducted by Sibert and Rubin, they reprted an unexpected finding: a large-scale extinctin f sharks in the pelagic cean, the largest ecsystem n Earth, abut 19 millin years ag. Their discvery suggests that sme extinctins in the pen sea f the past may have been mysterius. (在西伯特和鲁宾最近的一份报告中，他们报告了一个意想不到的发现：大约1900万年前，地球上最大的生态系统，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝。他们的发现表明，过去公海上的一些物种灭绝可能是神秘的。)”可知，本文主要阐述了西伯特和鲁宾利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。因此，本文最好的标题是D项“Sharks: The Mysterius Extinctin (鲨鱼:神秘的灭绝)”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake happens when tw plates rub tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. ___36___ In ther wrds, earthquakes are the shaking f the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rcky uter layer. The energy stred within is suddenly released.
The damage an earthquake causes depends n where it is and when it is happening. If an unppulated regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty. ___37___ Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage.
___38___ Frtunately, hwever, mst f them are unnticed t the public because f the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, can cause millins f dllars in damage.
___39___ In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the mney necessary t rebuild it.
The shaking f the earth is smetimes nt the greatest disaster. ___40___ In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep away everything in their path.
A. Actually, there are several millin small earthquakes every year.
B. It is in the fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs.
C. Thrughut histry, there are numerus destructive big earthquakes.
D. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destructin.
E. S it is f great imprtance t predict the mvements f the earth plates.
F. If ne plate is slwly frced under the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart.
G. The destructive damage f an earthquake can cntinue fr years after the first shake.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震形成的原因、影响等。
【36题详解】
由上文“An earthquake happens when tw plates rub tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. (当两个板块相互摩擦时，就会发生地震。地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”可知，本空要说跟“运动导致地震”有关的话题，故F选项“If ne plate is slwly frced under the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. (如果一个板块被慢慢压在另一个板块下面，压力就会积聚起来，直到板块破裂。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
由下文“Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage. (许多面临风险的地区现在人口众多。今天袭击这些地区的大地震可能会造成可怕的破坏。)”可知，本空要说跟“大地震袭击人口众多地区”有关的话题，故D选项“If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destructin. (如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会有很多人受伤和造成很大破坏。)”能引起下文，也能与上文“If an unppulated regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty.(如果一个无人居住的地区被袭击，生命或财产损失将很低)”形成对比。故选D。
【38题详解】
由下文“Frtunately, hwever, mst f them are unnticed t the public because f the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, can cause millins f dllars in damage. (然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数地震都没有引起公众的注意。但是像1964年阿拉斯加9.2级地震这样的大地震会造成数百万美元的损失。)”可知，本空要说跟“小地震”有关的话题，故A选项“Actually, there are several millin small earthquakes every year. (事实上，每年都有几百万次小地震。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
由下文“In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the mney necessary t rebuild it. (1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震后持续数年的影响”有关的话题，故G选项“The destructive damage f an earthquake can cntinue fr years after the first shake. (地震的毁灭性破坏可能在第一次地震后持续数年。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
由下文“In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep away everything in their path. (在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。地震还可以摧毁城市或山谷上方的大坝，引发洪水，席卷所到之处的一切。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震引发的火灾和洪水的破坏”有关的话题，故B选项“It is in the fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs. (火灾和洪水往往造成最大的破坏。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never ___41___ at us fr playing in his yard. I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His huse sat n ten acres, and his life’s gal was t make it a ___42___.
The gd dctr had sme ___43___ theries cncerning plant care and grwth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal(传统的) wisdm. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants ___44___ them s that each fllwing tree generatin wuld grw ___45___. S yu have t make things ___46___ fr them and weed ut(淘汰) the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts ___47___ water. I tk him t mean that deep rts were t be ___48___.
Dr Gibbs ___49___ a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag. They’re extremely tall, big since they have deep ____50____ nw. Hwever, the trees in my garden ____51____ in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.
It seemed that adversity benefited these trees in ways ____52____ never culd. I std there deep ____53____.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, ____54____ f life within. I ften pray fr them. Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time t change my prayer because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter ____55____.
41. A. yelledB. smiledC. laughedD. glanced
42. A. desertB. reserveC. frestD. wetland
43. A. annyingB. upsettingC. demandingD. interesting
44. A. spiledB. benefitedC. impressedD. struck
45. A. shrterB. weakerC. strngerD. taller
46. A. cnvenientB. rughC. accessibleD. easy
47. A. in memry fB. in place fC. in search fD. in case f
48. A. wastedB. plantedC. cutD. treasured
49. A. brke awayB. passed awayC. gave awayD. put away
50. A. rtsB. branchesC. trunksD. leaves
51. A. grewB. ruinedC. trembledD. revived
52. A. challengeB. anxietyC. survivalD. cmfrt
53. A. in thughtB. in painC. in peaceD. in despair
54. A. the back and frthB. the ups and dwnsC. the rising and fallingD. the cming and ging
55. A. failureB. hardshipC. well-beingD. freedm
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过邻居医生Gibbs种树的理论联想到应让孩子在成长的过程中遇到困境，才会像缺水的树木一样，深深扎根。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不因为我们在他的院子里玩而对我们大喊大叫。A. yelled喊叫；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed大笑；D. glanced瞥见。根据“I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.”可知，作者记得Gibbs医生很友好，所以不会因为在他的院子里玩就大喊大叫。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子占地10英亩，他的人生目标是把它变成一片森林。A. desert沙漠；B. reserve保护区；C. frest森林；D. wetland湿地。根据“When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees.”可知，Gibbs医生喜欢种树，所以有很多树的地方是森林。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。A. annying令人恼火的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. demanding高要求的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal(传统的) wisdm.”可知，Gibbs医生关于种树的理论是有趣的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水破坏了植物，使每一代树木都变得越来越弱。A. spiled破坏，糟蹋；B. benefited受益；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. struck陷住。根据下文“weed ut(淘汰) the weaker trees early n”可知，Gibbs医生认为给树浇水会破坏这些植物。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水破坏了植物，使每一代树木都变得越来越弱。A. shrter更短的；B. weaker更弱小的；C. strnger更强壮的；D. taller更高的。根据“s that each fllwing tree generatin wuld grw”可知，浇太多水会让树木习惯了湿润的环境，那么每一代树木都会更弱小。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你必须让他们的生活变得艰难，并在早期淘汰较弱的树木。A. cnvenient便利的；B. rugh艰难的；C. accessible可到达的；D. easy容易的，轻松的。根据“S yu have t make things ___6___ fr them and weed ut(淘汰) the weaker trees early n.”可知，不应该给树木太舒适的生活，即，让它们生活变得艰难。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他谈到浇过水的树的根长得很浅，而没有浇过水的树根必须长得很深才能找到水。A. in memry f为了纪念；B. in place f代替；C. in search f寻找；D. in case f以防。根据“hw watering trees made fr shallw rts”可知，没有浇水的树需要扎根很深寻找水源。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他的意思是深根是值得珍惜的。A. wasted浪费；B. planted种植；C. cut切割；D. treasured珍惜。根据上文讲到医生不喜欢给树浇水可知，作者认为医生认为深根是值得珍惜的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉布斯医生在我离开家几年后去世了。A. brke away挣脱；B. passed away去世；C. gave away送出；D. put away收拾。根据“Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag.”可知，此处Gibbs已经去世了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们非常高，很大，因为它们现在已经深深地扎根了。A. rts根；B. branches枝条；C. trunks树干；D. leaves树叶。根据上文“grw deep rts”可知，这些树很高很大，因为深深地扎根了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经浇了好几年的水。A. grew生长；B. ruined毁坏；C. trembled颤抖；D. revived复苏，复活。根据“althugh I had watered them fr several years”可知，尽管作者给自己的树浇水，但是这些树木却在寒风中颤抖。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：逆境给这些树木带来的好处，似乎是舒适永远无法带来的。A. challenge挑战；B. anxiety焦虑；C. survival幸存；D. cmfrt舒适。根据“adversity benefited these trees in ways”可知，逆境给树木带来好处，与逆境相对的是舒适。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里陷入沉思。A. in thught陷入思考；B. in pain疼痛地；C. in peace和平地；D. in despair绝望地。根据“I std there deep”可知，作者陷入沉思，前一句是沉思内容。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我站在他们身旁，看着他们幼小的身体，看着他们体内生命的起起落落。A. the back and frth前前后后；B. the ups and dwns跌宕起伏；C. the rising and falling起起落落；D. the cming and ging来来走走。根据“I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, ___14___ f life within.”可知，作者看着自己的儿子，看着生命的起起落落。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。A. failure失败；B. hardship困难；C. well-being幸福；D. freedm自由。根据“Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time t change my prayer because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter”可知，作者由逆境中的树木想到了自己的儿子，知道他们也会遇到困难，所以不应该祈祷他们生活会容易。故选B项。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), ___56___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years. Up t nw, this practice ___57___(becme) a cmprehensive and prfund medical system.
Acupuncture is an ___58___(amaze) treatment aiming t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its principles are in line with the ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine, ___59___ emphasizes balance f bdily functins and verall well-being.
Practices can vary in frms, including needle insertin, cupping and scraping. Needle insertin is carried ___60___ by inserting hair-thin needles int specific ___61___(pint) n the bdy that channel energy (the qi).
Acupuncture has been cnsidered effective, particularly when ___62___(use) alngside with mdern medicine. ___63___ its ancient Chinese rigins, it is being used in 113 f WHO’s 120 member cuntries nw, shwing its widespread ___64___(recgnize).
As an ancient Chinese medical practice acupuncture has earned ___65___(it) a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
【答案】56. an 57. has becme
58. amazing
59. which 60. ut
61. pints 62. used
63. Despite
64. recgnitin
65. itself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学的惯常做法，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 ancient Chinese medical practice”为同位语，对“Acupuncture”进行补充说明，此处指“针灸，一种中医的惯常做法”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一做法已经成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Up t nw可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为this practice。故填has becme。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种神奇的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。该词为ing形式的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故选amazing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的思想，即强调身体功能的平衡和整体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the ideas。先行词指物，在定语从句中主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。carry ut“实施，执行”。故填ut。
【61题详解】
考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。pint为可数名词“点，地点，重点”，此处指身体的“穴位”，为可数名词。空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填pints。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：针灸被认为是有效的，尤其是当与现代医学结合使用时。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话原句为“Acupuncture has been cnsidered effective, particularly when it is used alngside with mdern medicine.”，所以状语从句中可以省略主语it和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填used。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据语境可知，尽管针灸起源于古老的中国，但是它却在世界上得到了广泛的认可。空处需要介词despite“尽管”，后面接名词或代词等。故填Despite。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据空前的its widespread可知，空处需要名词作shw的宾语。recgnize为动词，其名词形式为recgnitin“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：针灸作为中国古老的医学惯常做法，以其神奇的疗效享誉世界。空处需要反身代词作宾语，指代主语acupuncture 本身。故填itself。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下：
1. 说明网瘾的危害；
2. 提出建议。
网瘾 netwrk addictin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t the Internet. Nt nly des it ruin yur health but it als affects yur academic perfrmance.
Here are my suggestins. Firstly, it is highly recmmended t d sme sprts, which equips yu with a strng bdy and irn will. Secndly, expanding yur scial netwrk is wrth trying. Scialize with like-minded friends and jin in their activities regularly. As lng as yu feel life is full f fun and wnder, yu will resist the temptatin f netwrk.
I d hpe yu will find my suggestins f sme use. Best regards.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给向自己求助的朋友Jack回信，告知他网瘾的危害，并为他提出戒除网瘾的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
毁掉：ruin→destry, devastate
影响：affect→influence, impact
充满：be full f→be filled with
抵挡：resist→withstand
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secndly, expanding yur scial netwrk is wrth trying. Scialize with like-minded friends and jin in their activities regularly.
拓展句：Secndly, expanding yur scial netwrk is wrth trying, which means yu can scialize with like-minded friends and jin in their activities regularly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly des it ruin yur health but it als affects yur academic perfrmance. (运用了nt nly… but als…固定句型、nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, it is highly recmmended t d sme sprts, which equips yu with a strng bdy and irn will. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As lng as yu feel life is full f fun and wnder, yu will resist the temptatin f netwrk. (运用了as lng as引导条件状语从句)
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All I did was shw my little sister hw t grw plants. Dig a hle. Put in a seed. Cver it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whle plant will grw frm this tiny seed. All we have t d is water it.”
Laynie had her wn watering can s she culd “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she said, “We frgt smething, Brad.” She ran t the fence and started sprinkling water n anther spt. I walked ver and saw a fresh patch f dirt near the fence.
“Did yu plant smething there?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said. “I’m grwing a pencil.”
She stpped sprinkling. “My purple pencil gt t small, s I planted it, the way yu said."
“But, Laynie—”
“Hw lng des it take t grw a new pencil?”
I shuld have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh... I never grew ne befre.”
Later I gt what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. I fixed it with the erase r sticking up.
Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shuted. She drew pictures with it all afternn.
A few days later, Laynie was watering the same spt. “Hw lng des it take t grw crayns?” she asked. “I can’t wait!” she squealed, giggling... She squatted dwn and whispered, “Grw. Cme n, grw.”
Tw days later, new crayns spruted their pint y little heads, thanks t me. Laynie jumped up and dwn and yelled, “They lk like flwers!” She “picked” them and ran int the huse. Grandma thught Laynie was cute when she claimed that she had grwn these things. I just kept my muth shut! Actually, it was fun trying t think f what shuld grw frm Laynie’s “seeds.” And it was cl t see her get excited.
One day I saw her patting dwn sme dirt, s I knew she’d just planted smething. “What is it this time?” I asked.
“It’s Mlly.” I gasped. Mlly was Laynie’s gldfish! “She jumped ut f her bwl again,” Laynie said. “Grandma said we didn’t find her in time.” Then Laynie picked up her little watering can and started sprinkling that spt. My heart drpped t my feet when she asked, “Hw lng des it take t grw a gldfish, Brad?” She knelt dwn t whisper “Grw, Mlly. Grw!” befre she skipped back t the huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat dwn with my back t the fence and wndered what I shuld d then.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hugged her tightly and suggested, “Hw abut a funeral fr Mlly?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I sat dwn with my back t the fence and wndered what I shuld d then. Maybe, I culd put a live fish n the spt just befre Laynie came alng. Or I culd sneak a new fish int Mlly’s bwl and just say that it grew. I sighed. I knew there was nly ne right thing t d. When I laid the shrt pencil, and crayns n the table, Laynie lked cnfused. Then I explained the whle stry t her. “N!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shve, she kncked everything ff the table. But the wrst part hadn’t cme yet. “Laynie,” I said sftly. “Mlly isn’t ging t grw either.” All f a sudden, she burst int tears.
I hugged her tightly and suggested, “Hw abut a funeral fr Mlly”. Laynie buried Mlly and planted sme “frget-me-nt” seeds n the grave. She watered them every mrning. One day I saw Laynie carrying her watering can t the crner f the yard. “I’m grwing ‘basketballs’ fr yu,” she annunced, sprinkling a new patch f dirt. When she was gne, I dug up the spt with my bare hands. The “basketball seeds” were small and light, and they smelled like... ranges! When I finally stpped laughing, I replanted them. Then I headed fr the huse t explain gardening t Laynie ne... mre... time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我背靠着篱笆坐了下来，心里想着该怎么办”可知，第一段可描写作者知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地抱着她，提议：‘给莫莉办个葬礼怎么样？’”可知，第二段可描写作者对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。
2.续写线索：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而哭泣——提议给金鱼办葬礼——女儿种了勿忘我——女儿种篮球——向女儿解释园艺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/illustrate
②看到：see/spt
③宣布：annunce/declare
情绪类
①困惑：cnfused/puzzled
②最糟的：wrst/the mst terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1] Or I culd sneak a new fish int Mlly’s bwl and just say that it grew. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I finally stpped laughing, I replanted them. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(n entry after 17: 00). Clsed Mndays
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’ anmen Square Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8: 30-17: 00(n entry after 16: 30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9: 00-17: 00(n entry after 16: 00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free(a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9: 00-17: 00(n entry after 16: 00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free(passprt required fr entry).
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. At hme.C. At a bakery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I have a chclate dughnut with sy milk, please?
M: I’m s srry, but we nly have at milk nw.
W: OK. I’m in a rush t g t wrk.
M: Here yu g. Enjy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman prud f Tny?
A. He has wn a cmpetitin.
B. He has passed an exam.
C. He has been praised by his English teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am s prud f yu, Tny. Yu are making gd prgress. English was yur weakest subject. Gd jb!
M: Ha-ha, my English teacher is surprised t. Lk at the cup. I can’t wait t tell my dad that I’m number ne!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Have a sleep.B. Drink cffee.C. Breathe sme fresh air.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just can’t stay fcused. I didn’t get enugh sleep last night. I went utside t get sme fresh air, but it didn’t help.
M: I think a cup f cffee will refresh yu.
W: It’s the best methd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman get the news?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm a lcal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu hear abut the vlcan eruptin? It’s all ver the news.
W: I dn’t watch TV. But I saw many relevant pictures and vides psted nline. It’s frightening t think abut the ruins and the impact n the peple living nearby.
M: I hpe the lcals stay safe and that the rescue wrkers can manage the situatin effectively.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Have an examinatin.B. Have an peratin.C. Take sme medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, let’s g. Appendicitis is n jke. Yu might have t have an peratin.
W: An peratin? Are there any pills that can help?
M: I’m nt sure. But at least yu culd g t the hspital t have a thrugh medical examinatin.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between Erica and Allisn?
A. Old classmates.B. Relatives.C. C-wrkers.
7. What did Erica d last Friday night?
A. She played basketball.B. She went swimming.C. She had a drink.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Erica, wh is that girl yu waved t?
W: Oh, that’s Allisn. We used t be in the same class in high schl and became very clse after we jined the swimming club at cllege, but we went different ways after graduatin.
M: Srry t hear that. What happened?
W: Nthing serius. We grew up in the same twn, and she planned t return and train basketball players there. I chse t stay in the city. She gt back here recently.
M: Did yu catch up n each ther’s life already?
W: Oh yes, we went t the nearby bar last Friday night. I’ve heard s many stries abut her and her relatives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman plan t d n the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibitin.B. Draw a painting.C. Play cmputer games.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the last exhibitin?
A. Sad.B. Cntent.C. Disappinted.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have yu seen the art exhibitin in twn?
W: N, what kind f exhibitin is it?
M: It’s a presentatin f lcal artists and their latest wrks.
W: That sunds interesting! What type f art is it?
M: Cntemprary. There’s a mix f paintings and sculptures. I heard ne f the artists wuld even create a sculpture right there, in frnt f visitrs.
W: Are yu serius? I can’t wait t see it! I lve cntemprary art. I’ll definitely check it ut this weekend.
M: Yeah, it’s ging t be a fantastic experience. And it feels great t supprt lcal artists.
W: Yes. Last time I went t a cmputer games exhibitin, but t be hnest, I wish I hadn’t wasted mney n the ticket.
M: Oh, what a pity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What has the wman prepared fr the wedding?
A. The clthes.B. The decratins.C. The present.
11. What is unusual abut the wedding?
A. It will last fr tw days.B. It will have a music shw.C. It will be held in a big htel.
12. What des the man wrry abut?
A. The fd.B. The site.C. The weather.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Have yu started preparing fr ur cusin’s wedding?
W: Yeah, I just finished getting my dress and my husband’s frmal suit ready. But I have n idea fr the wedding gift. What abut yu?
M: Well, I prefer t give cash as a wedding gift. I still have t bk a htel. I’m really excited abut the wedding. It’s ging t be a big family gathering.
W: Of curse! And the wedding place, which is lcated in the city center, is just spectacular. I can’t wait t see it decked ut with flwers and ballns.
M: Yeah, I heard it has beautiful gardens and tw big ballrms. What’s mre, we are nt having a big frmal meal at the wedding, but a buffet.
W: Oh, I knw. And I heard they’re even bringing in a live band playing jazz. That’s special. It’s ging t be a real party.
M: Great! I crss my fingers, hping the sun is shining and the sky is blue. It will be a shame if it rains that day.
W: Yeah. But either way, it’s ging t be a memrable day fr everyne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man d befre his trip?
A. He learned t use a cmpass.
B. He searched the Internet fr infrmatin.
C He spent sme time studying insects.
14. What shuld the man pay mst attentin t when traveling in the desert?
A. High temperatures.B. Directins.C. Dangerus animals.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has a zlgist fr cmpany.
B. He left Australia when he was yung.
C. He came t research pisnus snakes.
16. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A zlgist.B. A tur guide.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it the first time that yu’ve cme t Australia?
M: Oh yes. I have had dreams f cming here since I was a child, and finally, my dream came true.
W: I’m happy fr yu But be careful when yu visit the desert.
M: Thanks. I’m fully prepared fr it.
W: Oh, many dangers lie there, fr example, extreme heat, sunburn, and insects.
M: Yes. I think getting lst is dangerus. S I bught a cmpass and learned a little abut hw t find my way in the desert.
W: That’s smart. But the biggest danger cmes frm animals. D yu knw that a majrity f pisnus snakes in the wrld live in Australia?
M: I knw. D yu think I have a chance f meeting them?
W: Yes. Remember, keep away frm them. Sme f the snakes can kill yu in less than 5 minutes.
M: N wrries. A zlgist came alng. By the way, which car is mine?
W: This gray Tyta was bked in yur name. Nw please fllw me t the shp t sign sme papers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker wrk fr?
A. A travel agency.B. An airline.C. An airprt.
18. What is the destinatin f the new flight?
A. Puert Ric.B. Maldives.C. England.
19. What happened t Richard Bransn in 1984?
A. His flight was called ff.
B. He failed t catch his flight.
C. He culdn’t find a flight t his hme city.
20. What is an advantage f the new cabin?
A. Lwer prices.B. Better service.C. Bigger seating capacity.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m here t annunce that we will perate a new flight frm Lndn Heathrw t the Maldives. We culdn’t be mre excited t add this new rute t ur airline rute map. I think many f yu knw ur slgan “See the Wrld Differently”, s the Maldives will surely leave yu with unfrgettable memries when yu take a trip there. Our histry began in 1984, when Richard Bransn, funder f Virgin Atlantic, culdn’t leave Puert Ric because his flight was canceled, and a great idea f establishing a new cmpany appeared in his mind. Shrtly afterward, we were able t pen 600-plus flights. This is the result we culdn’t have imagined. We fly t and frm Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, Asia, and Australia. Our cmpany is dedicated t the cmfrt f the passengers. We currently have three different types f cabins: upper class, premium and ecnmy. Recently I received sme inside infrmatin that the cmpany is ging t intrduce a new type f cabin: business ecnmy, which will be sld at mre affrdable prices, cmpared t the frmer three. Hwever, its seating capacity is nly half f them, s yu will have t get the tickets as quickly as yu can.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸) technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
21. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Shanghai Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Sanxingdui Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
22. What d Hunan Museum and Natinal Museum f China in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are free t children under 12.B. They clse n natinal hlidays.
C. They can be reserved thrugh e-mail.D. They need a passprt fr entry.
23. Where is the text prbably cme frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A travel jurnal.D. A histry bk.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，除了Shanghai Museum，其它三大博物馆都没有提及“Clsed Mndays (星期一休息)”可知，下周一家人去参观博物馆，应该选择上海博物馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Museum f China和Hunan Museum都提及到“General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). (普通门票：免费（需持护照入场）。)”可知，湖南博物馆和中国国家博物馆共同之处在于它们需要护照才能入场。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, click here. (欲了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，这篇文章可能来一个网站。故选A。
B
Learning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbks culd never describe. In particular, wrds that British peple use cause many language students t scratch their heads.
Here’s an example: Yu verhear a Britn calling smene a “wazzck”. But what exactly is a wazzck? This wrd, in fact, means a flish persn, althugh there’s nthing abut it that wuld help yu guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English — the Oxfrd English Dictinary wuld be much smaller withut these dd usages filling its pages.
Hw can these dd wrds be explained? Part f the answer is the British sense f humr. Britns dn’t like t take things t seriusly, and this is evident thrugh many British wrds and phrases. Fr example, t “spend a penny” means t use the bathrm. It refers t the days when peple had t pay a penny t use a public tilet.
In an interview fr the BBC’s website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be histrical reasns fr the large number f dd wrds and phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This was a great age fr the theater, when Shakespear e and ther writers wrked hard t keep up with the demand fr new plays. The theater’s ppularity als created an incentive t invent new wrds. With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are t blame fr unusual British wrds such as “cdswallp” and “balderdash” — which bth, mean “nnsense”.
While these strange wrds may be cnfusing t nn-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lt mre interesting.
24. Accrding t the text, why may nn-native speakers find it mre challenging t learn English?
A. Dictinaries are t cmplicated t understand.
B. The English vcabulary is t large fr them t learn.
C. A large number f strange expressins cnfuse them.
D. The English textbks they use are usually ut f date.
25. With the example f “the Oxfrd English Dictinary” in Paragraph 2, the authr intends t .
A. stress the large number f strange terms
B. explain the rigin f the strange phrases
C. shw British peple’s attitude twards dd phrases
D. shw the usefulness f the Oxfrd English Dictinary
26. Which f the fllwing wrds has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “incentive” in Paragraph 4?
A. cncernB. inspiratinC. applicatinD. pinin
27. What is the tne f the authr in writing the article?
A. Aerius.B. Anxius.C. Indifferent.D. Humrus.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbks culd never describe. In particular, wrds that British peple use cause many language students t scratch their heads.(因为母语为英语的人使用这种语言的方式是教科书无法描述的。特别是，英国人使用的单词会让许多语言专业的学生挠头)”以及第二段“Here’s an example: Yu verhear a Britn calling smene a “wazzck”. But what exactly is a wazzck? This wrd, in fact, means a flish persn, althugh there’s nthing abut it that wuld help yu guess that.(举个例子：你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人“wazzck”。但wazzck到底是什么？事实上，这个词的意思是愚蠢的人，尽管它没有什么能帮助你猜测的)”可推知，母语非英语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义，会让他们觉得非常的困惑。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s an example: Yu verhear a Britn calling smene a “wazzck”. But what exactly is a wazzck? This wrd, in fact, means a flish persn, althugh there’s nthing abut it that wuld help yu guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English — the Oxfrd English Dictinary wuld be much smaller withut these dd usages filling its pages.(举个例子：你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人“wazzck”。但wazzck到底是什么？事实上，这个词的意思是愚蠢的人，尽管它没有什么能帮助你猜测的。英国英语中有很多奇怪的术语，如果没有这些奇怪的用法，《牛津英语词典》就会小得多)”可知，第二段以《牛津英语字典》为例，是为了强调英语词汇中有大量的奇怪的术语。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“This was a great age fr the theater, when Shakespear e and ther writers wrked hard t keep up with the demand fr new plays.(他认为它们始于16世纪末和17世纪初。这对戏剧来说是一个伟大的时代，莎士比亚和其他作家努力满足对新剧的需求) ”以及划线单词句中的“The theater’s ppularity (剧院的受欢迎程度)”以及“t invent new wrds(发明新词)”可知，16世纪末和17世纪初对戏剧来说是一个伟大的时代，剧院也同时受到了大众的欢迎，从而激发了人们发明新词。所以划线单词的意思为“启发，激发”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In particular, wrds that British peple use cause many language students t scratch their heads.(特别是，英国人使用的单词会让许多语言专业的学生挠头)”，第三段的“Fr example, t “spend a penny” means t use the bathrm. It refers t the days when peple had t pay a penny t use a public tilet.(例如，“花一分钱”的意思是使用卫生间。它指的是人们必须花一分钱才能使用公共厕所的日子)”以及全文可知，作者在文中用了诙谐的单词，举了一些有趣的例子。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。故选D。
C
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cart n figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures. The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t the cnsumptin habits f yung peple, wh grw up in the infrmatin age. They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture”, nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public greater cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
28. Which f the fllwing statements abut the virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave is true?
A. It was develped by the Dunhuang Academy alne.
B. The public can have access t it thrugh Wechat mini prgram.
C. It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technlgy.
D. It was unearthed in 1900 with mre than 60,000 cultural relics.
29. What is the purpse f the mdel f “culture+technlgy”?
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre Chinese cultural relics.
30. Hw des the authr intrduce the success f digital cllectins in Paragraph 7?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving definitins.D. By giving examples.
31. Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s new way in rebuilding Mga Grttes’ Library Cave.
B. China’s success in prmting the digitizatin rate f cultural relics.
C. China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.
D. China’s latest advances in the develpment f cultural intellectual prperty.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“In the digital age, the mdel f “culture+technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.”（中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到“On April 18— the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cart n figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) t the wrld.”（4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。
D
Each year, the discvery f new shark species underlines hw little we knw abut cean bidiversity. In a recent reprt cnducted by Sibert and Rubin, they reprted an unexpected finding: a large-scale extinctin f sharks in the pelagic cean, the largest ecsystem n Earth, abut 19 millin years ag. Their discvery suggests that sme extinctins in the pen sea f the past may have been mysterius.
The study f Sibert and Rubin takes advantage f a system by using tiny, hard bits f shark skin and bny fish teeth that naturally fall frm their bdies t the seaflr. These extremely small fssils prvide a rich recrd f ancient ceanic sharks and their abundance fr thusands f years. By studying fssils frm many regins, the diversity patterns can give majr insights int evlutin (进化) f the pen sea that wuld be therwise unknwn.
Sibert and Rubin quantified(量化)a past extinctin f sharks, reprting a 90% decline in number and >70% drp in diversity. They fund that nearer-shre sharks appear t survive, but migratry nes g extinct. The finding f this study is that sharks had undergne a widespread extinctin that rerganized their cmmunities frm 16 millin t 20 millin years ag.
Sibert and Rubin narrwed the disappearance f sharks t a windw f time under 100,000 years arund 19 millin years ag, but the causes f this event remain unclear. Because this time perid des nt stand ut as a perid f majr climatic change, the authrs d nt attribute(归因于) envirnmental factrs as an extinctin driver. As fr ther causes, the lss f shark diversity is directly linked t verfishing.
The lss f sharks frm the ceans has prfund, cmplex, and unavidable eclgical cnsequences because their presence reflects the stability f marine ecsystems. Yet, ne-quarter f the glbal diversity f sharks is currently threatened with extinctin. Despite recent imprvements in cnservatin actins, shark cmmunities never recvered frm a mysterius extinctin event 19 millin years ag; the eclgical fate f what remains is nw in ur hands.
32. What did Sibert and Rubin find?
A. The negative impact f the extinctin f sharks.
B. The mysterius reasns behind the disappearance f sharks.
C. The mst recent advances in the study f the largest ecsystem.
D. The large-scale decline in the number f sharks abut 19 millin years ag.
33. Hw did Sibert and Rubin cnduct their study?
A. By cllecting and analyzing shark fssils wrldwide.
B. By quantifying the mvement f near-shre sharks.
C. By using a system t study the naturally fallen bits frm sharks.
D. By keeping track f ancient ceanic sharks and their activities.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Overfishing is partly t blame fr the lss f shark diversity.
B. The number f sharks has recvered t its previus level.
C. Scientist have figured ut the exact causes f sharks’ extinctin.
D. Sharks had undergne a widespread extinctin due t the climate change.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Sharks: The Stries behind ThemB. Sharks: The Marine Masters
C. Sharks: Killers r Misunderstd?D. Sharks: The Mysterius Extinctin
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了西伯特和鲁宾利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a recent reprt cnducted by Sibert and Rubin, they reprted an unexpected finding: a large-scale extinctin f sharks in the pelagic cean, the largest ecsystem n Earth, abut 19 millin years ag. (在西伯特和鲁宾最近的一份报告中，他们报告了一个意想不到的发现：大约1900万年前，地球上最大的生态系统，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝)”可知，西伯特和鲁宾发现大约1900万年前，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝。因此，西伯特和鲁宾发现了大约1900万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降，D项“The large-scale decline in the number f sharks abut 19 millin years ag. (大约1900万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降)”符合题意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study f Sibert and Rubin takes advantage f a system by using tiny, hard bits f shark skin and bny fish teeth that naturally fall frm their bdies t the seaflr. (西伯特和鲁宾的研究利用了一种利用鲨鱼皮和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小硬块的系统，这些碎片自然地从它们的身体上掉到海底)”可知，西伯特和鲁宾的研究利用了利用了鲨鱼皮肤和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小、坚硬的碎片，这些碎片自然地从它们的身体上掉到海底，因此， C项“By using a system t study the naturally fallen bits frm sharks. (通过使用一种系统来研究鲨鱼自然掉落的碎片)”是西伯特和鲁宾进行他们的研究的方式，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“As fr ther causes, the lss f shark diversity is directly linked t verfishing. (至于其他原因，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕捞直接相关。)”可知，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕捞直接相关，因此， A项“Overfishing is partly t blame fr the lss f shark diversity. (过度捕捞是鲨鱼多样性丧失的部分原因)”是正确的陈述，A项符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In a recent reprt cnducted by Sibert and Rubin, they reprted an unexpected finding: a large-scale extinctin f sharks in the pelagic cean, the largest ecsystem n Earth, abut 19 millin years ag. Their discvery suggests that sme extinctins in the pen sea f the past may have been mysterius. (在西伯特和鲁宾最近的一份报告中，他们报告了一个意想不到的发现：大约1900万年前，地球上最大的生态系统，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝。他们的发现表明，过去公海上的一些物种灭绝可能是神秘的。)”可知，本文主要阐述了西伯特和鲁宾利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。因此，本文最好的标题是D项“Sharks: The Mysterius Extinctin (鲨鱼:神秘的灭绝)”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake happens when tw plates rub tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. ___36___ In ther wrds, earthquakes are the shaking f the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rcky uter layer. The energy stred within is suddenly released.
The damage an earthquake causes depends n where it is and when it is happening. If an unppulated regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty. ___37___ Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage.
___38___ Frtunately, hwever, mst f them are unnticed t the public because f the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, can cause millins f dllars in damage.
___39___ In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the mney necessary t rebuild it.
The shaking f the earth is smetimes nt the greatest disaster. ___40___ In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep away everything in their path.
A. Actually, there are several millin small earthquakes every year.
B. It is in the fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs.
C. Thrughut histry, there are numerus destructive big earthquakes.
D. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destructin.
E. S it is f great imprtance t predict the mvements f the earth plates.
F. If ne plate is slwly frced under the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart.
G. The destructive damage f an earthquake can cntinue fr years after the first shake.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震形成的原因、影响等。
【36题详解】
由上文“An earthquake happens when tw plates rub tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. (当两个板块相互摩擦时，就会发生地震。地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”可知，本空要说跟“运动导致地震”有关的话题，故F选项“If ne plate is slwly frced under the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. (如果一个板块被慢慢压在另一个板块下面，压力就会积聚起来，直到板块破裂。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
由下文“Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage. (许多面临风险的地区现在人口众多。今天袭击这些地区的大地震可能会造成可怕的破坏。)”可知，本空要说跟“大地震袭击人口众多地区”有关的话题，故D选项“If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destructin. (如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会有很多人受伤和造成很大破坏。)”能引起下文，也能与上文“If an unppulated regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty.(如果一个无人居住的地区被袭击，生命或财产损失将很低)”形成对比。故选D。
【38题详解】
由下文“Frtunately, hwever, mst f them are unnticed t the public because f the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, can cause millins f dllars in damage. (然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数地震都没有引起公众的注意。但是像1964年阿拉斯加9.2级地震这样的大地震会造成数百万美元的损失。)”可知，本空要说跟“小地震”有关的话题，故A选项“Actually, there are several millin small earthquakes every year. (事实上，每年都有几百万次小地震。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
由下文“In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the mney necessary t rebuild it. (1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震后持续数年的影响”有关的话题，故G选项“The destructive damage f an earthquake can cntinue fr years after the first shake. (地震的毁灭性破坏可能在第一次地震后持续数年。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
由下文“In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep away everything in their path. (在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。地震还可以摧毁城市或山谷上方的大坝，引发洪水，席卷所到之处的一切。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震引发的火灾和洪水的破坏”有关的话题，故B选项“It is in the fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs. (火灾和洪水往往造成最大的破坏。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never ___41___ at us fr playing in his yard. I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His huse sat n ten acres, and his life’s gal was t make it a ___42___.
The gd dctr had sme ___43___ theries cncerning plant care and grwth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal(传统的) wisdm. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants ___44___ them s that each fllwing tree generatin wuld grw ___45___. S yu have t make things ___46___ fr them and weed ut(淘汰) the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts ___47___ water. I tk him t mean that deep rts were t be ___48___.
Dr Gibbs ___49___ a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag. They’re extremely tall, big since they have deep ____50____ nw. Hwever, the trees in my garden ____51____ in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.
It seemed that adversity benefited these trees in ways ____52____ never culd. I std there deep ____53____.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, ____54____ f life within. I ften pray fr them. Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time t change my prayer because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter ____55____.
41. A. yelledB. smiledC. laughedD. glanced
42. A. desertB. reserveC. frestD. wetland
43. A. annyingB. upsettingC. demandingD. interesting
44. A. spiledB. benefitedC. impressedD. struck
45. A. shrterB. weakerC. strngerD. taller
46. A. cnvenientB. rughC. accessibleD. easy
47. A. in memry fB. in place fC. in search fD. in case f
48. A. wastedB. plantedC. cutD. treasured
49. A. brke awayB. passed awayC. gave awayD. put away
50. A. rtsB. branchesC. trunksD. leaves
51. A. grewB. ruinedC. trembledD. revived
52. A. challengeB. anxietyC. survivalD. cmfrt
53. A. in thughtB. in painC. in peaceD. in despair
54. A. the back and frthB. the ups and dwnsC. the rising and fallingD. the cming and ging
55. A. failureB. hardshipC. well-beingD. freedm
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过邻居医生Gibbs种树的理论联想到应让孩子在成长的过程中遇到困境，才会像缺水的树木一样，深深扎根。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不因为我们在他的院子里玩而对我们大喊大叫。A. yelled喊叫；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed大笑；D. glanced瞥见。根据“I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.”可知，作者记得Gibbs医生很友好，所以不会因为在他的院子里玩就大喊大叫。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子占地10英亩，他的人生目标是把它变成一片森林。A. desert沙漠；B. reserve保护区；C. frest森林；D. wetland湿地。根据“When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees.”可知，Gibbs医生喜欢种树，所以有很多树的地方是森林。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。A. annying令人恼火的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. demanding高要求的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal(传统的) wisdm.”可知，Gibbs医生关于种树的理论是有趣的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水破坏了植物，使每一代树木都变得越来越弱。A. spiled破坏，糟蹋；B. benefited受益；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. struck陷住。根据下文“weed ut(淘汰) the weaker trees early n”可知，Gibbs医生认为给树浇水会破坏这些植物。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水破坏了植物，使每一代树木都变得越来越弱。A. shrter更短的；B. weaker更弱小的；C. strnger更强壮的；D. taller更高的。根据“s that each fllwing tree generatin wuld grw”可知，浇太多水会让树木习惯了湿润的环境，那么每一代树木都会更弱小。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你必须让他们的生活变得艰难，并在早期淘汰较弱的树木。A. cnvenient便利的；B. rugh艰难的；C. accessible可到达的；D. easy容易的，轻松的。根据“S yu have t make things ___6___ fr them and weed ut(淘汰) the weaker trees early n.”可知，不应该给树木太舒适的生活，即，让它们生活变得艰难。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他谈到浇过水的树的根长得很浅，而没有浇过水的树根必须长得很深才能找到水。A. in memry f为了纪念；B. in place f代替；C. in search f寻找；D. in case f以防。根据“hw watering trees made fr shallw rts”可知，没有浇水的树需要扎根很深寻找水源。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他的意思是深根是值得珍惜的。A. wasted浪费；B. planted种植；C. cut切割；D. treasured珍惜。根据上文讲到医生不喜欢给树浇水可知，作者认为医生认为深根是值得珍惜的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉布斯医生在我离开家几年后去世了。A. brke away挣脱；B. passed away去世；C. gave away送出；D. put away收拾。根据“Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag.”可知，此处Gibbs已经去世了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们非常高，很大，因为它们现在已经深深地扎根了。A. rts根；B. branches枝条；C. trunks树干；D. leaves树叶。根据上文“grw deep rts”可知，这些树很高很大，因为深深地扎根了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经浇了好几年的水。A. grew生长；B. ruined毁坏；C. trembled颤抖；D. revived复苏，复活。根据“althugh I had watered them fr several years”可知，尽管作者给自己的树浇水，但是这些树木却在寒风中颤抖。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：逆境给这些树木带来的好处，似乎是舒适永远无法带来的。A. challenge挑战；B. anxiety焦虑；C. survival幸存；D. cmfrt舒适。根据“adversity benefited these trees in ways”可知，逆境给树木带来好处，与逆境相对的是舒适。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里陷入沉思。A. in thught陷入思考；B. in pain疼痛地；C. in peace和平地；D. in despair绝望地。根据“I std there deep”可知，作者陷入沉思，前一句是沉思内容。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我站在他们身旁，看着他们幼小的身体，看着他们体内生命的起起落落。A. the back and frth前前后后；B. the ups and dwns跌宕起伏；C. the rising and falling起起落落；D. the cming and ging来来走走。根据“I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, ___14___ f life within.”可知，作者看着自己的儿子，看着生命的起起落落。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。A. failure失败；B. hardship困难；C. well-being幸福；D. freedm自由。根据“Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time t change my prayer because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter”可知，作者由逆境中的树木想到了自己的儿子，知道他们也会遇到困难，所以不应该祈祷他们生活会容易。故选B项。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), ___56___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years. Up t nw, this practice ___57___(becme) a cmprehensive and prfund medical system.
Acupuncture is an ___58___(amaze) treatment aiming t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its principles are in line with the ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine, ___59___ emphasizes balance f bdily functins and verall well-being.
Practices can vary in frms, including needle insertin, cupping and scraping. Needle insertin is carried ___60___ by inserting hair-thin needles int specific ___61___(pint) n the bdy that channel energy (the qi).
Acupuncture has been cnsidered effective, particularly when ___62___(use) alngside with mdern medicine. ___63___ its ancient Chinese rigins, it is being used in 113 f WHO’s 120 member cuntries nw, shwing its widespread ___64___(recgnize).
As an ancient Chinese medical practice acupuncture has earned ___65___(it) a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
【答案】56. an 57. has becme
58. amazing
59. which 60. ut
61. pints 62. used
63. Despite
64. recgnitin
65. itself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学的惯常做法，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 ancient Chinese medical practice”为同位语，对“Acupuncture”进行补充说明，此处指“针灸，一种中医的惯常做法”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一做法已经成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Up t nw可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为this practice。故填has becme。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种神奇的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。该词为ing形式的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故选amazing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的思想，即强调身体功能的平衡和整体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the ideas。先行词指物，在定语从句中主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。carry ut“实施，执行”。故填ut。
【61题详解】
考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。pint为可数名词“点，地点，重点”，此处指身体的“穴位”，为可数名词。空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填pints。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：针灸被认为是有效的，尤其是当与现代医学结合使用时。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话原句为“Acupuncture has been cnsidered effective, particularly when it is used alngside with mdern medicine.”，所以状语从句中可以省略主语it和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填used。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据语境可知，尽管针灸起源于古老的中国，但是它却在世界上得到了广泛的认可。空处需要介词despite“尽管”，后面接名词或代词等。故填Despite。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据空前的its widespread可知，空处需要名词作shw的宾语。recgnize为动词，其名词形式为recgnitin“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：针灸作为中国古老的医学惯常做法，以其神奇的疗效享誉世界。空处需要反身代词作宾语，指代主语acupuncture 本身。故填itself。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下：
1. 说明网瘾的危害；
2. 提出建议。
网瘾 netwrk addictin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t the Internet. Nt nly des it ruin yur health but it als affects yur academic perfrmance.
Here are my suggestins. Firstly, it is highly recmmended t d sme sprts, which equips yu with a strng bdy and irn will. Secndly, expanding yur scial netwrk is wrth trying. Scialize with like-minded friends and jin in their activities regularly. As lng as yu feel life is full f fun and wnder, yu will resist the temptatin f netwrk.
I d hpe yu will find my suggestins f sme use. Best regards.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给向自己求助的朋友Jack回信，告知他网瘾的危害，并为他提出戒除网瘾的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
毁掉：ruin→destry, devastate
影响：affect→influence, impact
充满：be full f→be filled with
抵挡：resist→withstand
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secndly, expanding yur scial netwrk is wrth trying. Scialize with like-minded friends and jin in their activities regularly.
拓展句：Secndly, expanding yur scial netwrk is wrth trying, which means yu can scialize with like-minded friends and jin in their activities regularly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly des it ruin yur health but it als affects yur academic perfrmance. (运用了nt nly… but als…固定句型、nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, it is highly recmmended t d sme sprts, which equips yu with a strng bdy and irn will. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As lng as yu feel life is full f fun and wnder, yu will resist the temptatin f netwrk. (运用了as lng as引导条件状语从句)
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All I did was shw my little sister hw t grw plants. Dig a hle. Put in a seed. Cver it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whle plant will grw frm this tiny seed. All we have t d is water it.”
Laynie had her wn watering can s she culd “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she said, “We frgt smething, Brad.” She ran t the fence and started sprinkling water n anther spt. I walked ver and saw a fresh patch f dirt near the fence.
“Did yu plant smething there?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said. “I’m grwing a pencil.”
She stpped sprinkling. “My purple pencil gt t small, s I planted it, the way yu said."
“But, Laynie—”
“Hw lng des it take t grw a new pencil?”
I shuld have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh... I never grew ne befre.”
Later I gt what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. I fixed it with the erase r sticking up.
Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shuted. She drew pictures with it all afternn.
A few days later, Laynie was watering the same spt. “Hw lng des it take t grw crayns?” she asked. “I can’t wait!” she squealed, giggling... She squatted dwn and whispered, “Grw. Cme n, grw.”
Tw days later, new crayns spruted their pint y little heads, thanks t me. Laynie jumped up and dwn and yelled, “They lk like flwers!” She “picked” them and ran int the huse. Grandma thught Laynie was cute when she claimed that she had grwn these things. I just kept my muth shut! Actually, it was fun trying t think f what shuld grw frm Laynie’s “seeds.” And it was cl t see her get excited.
One day I saw her patting dwn sme dirt, s I knew she’d just planted smething. “What is it this time?” I asked.
“It’s Mlly.” I gasped. Mlly was Laynie’s gldfish! “She jumped ut f her bwl again,” Laynie said. “Grandma said we didn’t find her in time.” Then Laynie picked up her little watering can and started sprinkling that spt. My heart drpped t my feet when she asked, “Hw lng des it take t grw a gldfish, Brad?” She knelt dwn t whisper “Grw, Mlly. Grw!” befre she skipped back t the huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat dwn with my back t the fence and wndered what I shuld d then.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hugged her tightly and suggested, “Hw abut a funeral fr Mlly?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I sat dwn with my back t the fence and wndered what I shuld d then. Maybe, I culd put a live fish n the spt just befre Laynie came alng. Or I culd sneak a new fish int Mlly’s bwl and just say that it grew. I sighed. I knew there was nly ne right thing t d. When I laid the shrt pencil, and crayns n the table, Laynie lked cnfused. Then I explained the whle stry t her. “N!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shve, she kncked everything ff the table. But the wrst part hadn’t cme yet. “Laynie,” I said sftly. “Mlly isn’t ging t grw either.” All f a sudden, she burst int tears.
I hugged her tightly and suggested, “Hw abut a funeral fr Mlly”. Laynie buried Mlly and planted sme “frget-me-nt” seeds n the grave. She watered them every mrning. One day I saw Laynie carrying her watering can t the crner f the yard. “I’m grwing ‘basketballs’ fr yu,” she annunced, sprinkling a new patch f dirt. When she was gne, I dug up the spt with my bare hands. The “basketball seeds” were small and light, and they smelled like... ranges! When I finally stpped laughing, I replanted them. Then I headed fr the huse t explain gardening t Laynie ne... mre... time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我背靠着篱笆坐了下来，心里想着该怎么办”可知，第一段可描写作者知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地抱着她，提议：‘给莫莉办个葬礼怎么样？’”可知，第二段可描写作者对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。
2.续写线索：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而哭泣——提议给金鱼办葬礼——女儿种了勿忘我——女儿种篮球——向女儿解释园艺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/illustrate
②看到：see/spt
③宣布：annunce/declare
情绪类
①困惑：cnfused/puzzled
②最糟的：wrst/the mst terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1] Or I culd sneak a new fish int Mlly’s bwl and just say that it grew. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I finally stpped laughing, I replanted them. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(n entry after 17: 00). Clsed Mndays
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’ anmen Square Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8: 30-17: 00(n entry after 16: 30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9: 00-17: 00(n entry after 16: 00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free(a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9: 00-17: 00(n entry after 16: 00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free(passprt required fr entry).
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