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湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N leaves (叶子) are just the same in the wrld. Nbdy in the wrld is the same as yu. Yu are unique (独一无二的). Everybdy is different 1 thers. That is gd because it makes the wrld an interesting 2 .
Sme peple are 3 than yu, but thers are shrter than yu. Maybe yur hair is the same clr as 4 friend’s, but it may be lnger than his r hers. I am 5 yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu. And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu 6 there are als sme peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things. What des yur best 7 like t d? D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl? D yu bth want t 8 the same clthes every day? I 9 in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ways yu are different. S say 10 t the wrld, “I am unique!”
1．A．frmB．tC．as
2．A．schlB．hmeC．place
3．A．heavierB．tallerC．thinner
4．A．hisB．herC．yur
5．A．wrriedB．sadC．sure
6．A．SB．ButC．Because
7．A．teacherB．studentC．friend
8．A．wearB．buyC．make
9．A．findB．decideC．think
10．A．slwlyB．ludlyC．quietly
二、阅读理解
Sphia plans t have a birthday party fr her brther. She wants Jim t help her at the party. Here is Sphia’s e-mail t Jim.
This is Jim’s answer.
11．Hw many hurs will the party last?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
12．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Jim wants Sphia t help him.
B．Sphia will be busy at the party.
C．Sphia plans t have a birthday party fr her friend.
A few gd friends are talking abut their last vacatins.
13．What did Jasn d n vacatin?
A．Ate delicius fd.B．Went shpping.C．Went bating.
14．Wh had a great time at the sea?
A．Helen.B．Jasn.C．Diana.
15．Which peple are gd at dancing and singing?
A．Peple in Tibet.B．Peple in Hainan.C．Peple in Hng Kng.
Mst peple like watching TV. S des Mary. She desn’t mind sap peras r talk shws. But she can’t stand sitcms, fr (因为) they are t bring. Sprts shws are her favrite prgram. She likes sprts very much, and she likes watching ftball matches n TV.
Mary likes wmen’s vlleyball, t. She ften watches matches n TV, smetimes n the Internet. Her favrite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.
Mary enjys vlleyball, but she isn’t gd at it. She is gd at table tennis. She ften plays it with her best friend after schl. They are bth n the schl table tennis team. Smetimes they play with teams frm ther schls. They have a lt f fun with it.
16．Mary thinks sitcms are ________.
A．interestingB．bringC．exciting
17．________ are Mary’s favrite prgram.
A．Talk shwsB．Sap perasC．Sprts shws
18．What’s the meaning f the wrd “fantastic”?
A．棒极了B．潇洒的C．漂亮的
19．Hw many kinds f prgrams are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mary ften plays table tennis after schl.
B．Mary is gd at playing vlleyball.
C．Mary nly watches vlleyball matches n TV.
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?
Fllw Yur Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f (由……组成) many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd when yu have the chance t learn mre skills (技能) and find new interests.
21．Fllw Yur Heart is ________.
A．the first thing yu must d t make yur dream real
B．the name f a famus Australian writer
C．the name f a bk written by Andrew Matthews
22．If yu want t make yur dream real, yu shuld ________.
A．never give up yur dream
B．keep telling yurself what yu want
C．try t start with all the things abve
23．Frm the text, we knw the wrd “challenge” means ________.
A．变化B．挑战C．决定
24．Yu shuld ________ t make yur dream cme true.
A．never remember what yur dream is
B．watch TV t get better exam results
C．read mre bks, learn mre skills and find new interests
25．What is the best title f the text?
A．Make Yur Dream Real
B．Hw t Find Yur Real Dream
C．Keep Yur Dream in Yur Mind
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tday we had a discussin abut “If yu have nly ne day left”. All the students were very excited t take part in it. 26 Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk. 27 If their parents hear what they have said, hw happy they will be! Sme students wanted t d smething different such as helping thers. 28 They thught if they helped mre peple, they wuld make their lives mre meaningful. Only a few students said they wuld d nthing but just have a rest at hme. They had t much t d every day. 29 Althugh the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was imprtant t cherish (珍惜) ur life. 30 She said, “I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited (有限的) life t d smething meaningful. But please remember: try t make the best f yur time!”
A．They wanted t shw lve t their parents.
B．At last, the teacher summed up ur discussins.
C．It seemed that different peple had different pinins.
D．They needed a rest.
E．They said they shuld d smething meaningful t the wrld.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
N ne can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, 31 many peple think there will be sme changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it will be much 32 (ht), and it will rain less. Sme cuntries in Africa 33 (becme)very dry all year arund, and it will be almst 34 (pssible) fr peple t find fd and water. In Suthern Eurpe and the United States, it will be 35 (difficult)fr plants t grw.
Scientists als say that the temperature (气温) will g up 36 least 2°C． Then the ice in the Arctic (北极) will melt (融化) in the next hundred years. And 37 lt f the animals there will die. There will als be mre water in the sea, s 38 (city) near the sea will disappear (消失).
Anther prblem is that there will be mre hurricanes and typhns (飓风和台风). Scientists say they will 39 (happen) all ver the wrld. Many peple will prbably lse 40 (they) hmes.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed at the same time befre midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。 Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
5. Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is gd fr the health f teeth. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
41．Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every night?
42．What shuld yu d every day if we want t get a gd sleep?
43．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut flu?
44．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
45．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
五、书面表达
46．假如你是李华，你在朋友圈发布了一张你自己做的水果沙拉的图片。你班英国交换生Susan看到后给你发来微信询问你是如何制作水果沙拉的。请你根据提示回复她。
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi, Susan. I’m glad yu’re interested in the fruit salad I made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything with yu? I miss yu very much. I plan t have a birthday party fr my brther. It will be frm 6:30 p. m. t 9:30 p. m. this Saturday. A lt f friends f my brther’s and mine will cme t ur huse. Wuld yu like t cme? I think I will be busy at that time. Can yu help me at the party? I’m lking frward t seeing yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Sphia
Dear Sphia,
I’m very glad t get yur e-mail. I miss yu, t. Thank yu very much fr asking me t yur brther’s birthday party n Saturday. I wuld like t g. And I will bring sme gifts t yur brther and yu. I’m als lking frward t seeing yu. We can have a gd talk at the party. See yu then.
Yurs,
Jim
I am Jasn. My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things. Mst f them weren’t expensive at all.
I’m Diana. Last summer, my family went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we ate sme seafd. It was very delicius!
I’m Bruce. My uncle wrks in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. I saw lts f tall and clean muntains there. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.
水果沙拉
1. 准备一些蜂蜜、酸奶和新鲜水果；
2. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块；
3. 将小块水果放进大碗中，倒入蜂蜜（hney）和酸奶（ygurt）；
4. 将所有材料搅拌均匀（stir well）；
5. 将水果沙拉放入冰箱（fridge）冷藏半小时。
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从外貌、特长、爱好等方面说明了你与别人或朋友的不同，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
1．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。
frm来自；t向；as作为。be different frm“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。
schl学校；hme家；place地方。根据“That is gd because it makes the wrld an interesting …”可知，此处指的是把世界变成有趣的地方。故选C。
3．句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。
heavier更重的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的。根据“…but thers are shrter than yu.”可知，此处是在说一些人比你高。故选B。
4．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的颜色一样，但可能比他或她的长。
his他的；her她的；yur你的。根据全文和“Maybe yur hair is the same clr as…friend’s”可知，由于全文用的第二人称，此处指的应是你的朋友。故选C。
5．句意：我确信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。
wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；sure确信的。根据“I am…yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu”可知，此处表示我对后面说的内容很确信。故选C。
6．句意：但是你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。
S因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu… there are als sme peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。
7．句意：你最好的朋友喜欢做什么？
teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友。根据“D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl?”可知，此处指的应是你的朋友。故选C。
8．句意：你们想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？
wear穿；buy买；make做。根据“…the same clthes every da?y”可知，此处指的是穿同样的衣服。故选A。
9．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
find发现；decide决定；think认为。根据“I…in sme ways yu are the same,”可知，此处指的应是我认为……。故选C。
10．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”
slwly慢地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“S say…t the wrld”可知，此处指的应是大声地说出自己是独一无二的。故选B。
11．B 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是索菲亚计划为她的弟弟举办一个生日派对，给吉姆发电子邮件邀请他来参加派对以及吉姆接受邀请的回信。
11．推理判断题。根据“I plan t have a birthday party fr my brther. It will be frm 6:30 p. m. t 9:30 p. m. this Saturday.”可知，派对将在6:30开始，9:30结束，据此可推断，派对将持续3个小时。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I think I will be busy at that time. Can yu help me at the party?”可知，索菲娅在派对上会很忙。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是杰森、戴安娜和布鲁斯三人在谈论他们最近的假期。
13．细节理解题。根据表格一中“And we bught many special things.”可知，杰森假期去购物了。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据表格二中“Last summer, my family went t , we ate sme seafd.”可知，戴安娜去了海边。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据表格三中“My uncle wrks in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. I saw lts f tall and clean muntains there. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏人擅长跳舞和唱歌。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的爱好。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But she can’t stand sitcms, fr (因为) they are t bring.”可知，玛丽认为情景喜剧是无聊的， 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sprts shws are her favrite prgram.”可知，体育节目是玛丽最喜欢的节目，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Her favrite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.”可知，她最爱的的是中国队，所以这里是夸队里的所有成员，推断应是说他们很棒，所以“fantastic”表示“棒极了”，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“sap peras r talk shws”可知，文章中提到了四种节目，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“She is gd at table tennis. She ften plays it with her best friend after schl.”可知，她放学后经常和朋友一起打乒乓球。A项是正确的， 故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fllw Yur Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，《追随你的心》是安德鲁•马修斯所写的一本书的名字。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want.”和第六段“Yu must als never give up yur dream.”可知，如果你想让你的梦想成真，你应该永远不要放弃你的梦想、不断告诉自己你想要什么。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Fllw Yur Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”和下文“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.”可知，梦想成真是很困难的，是人生最大的挑战，所以challenge意为“挑战”，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk…This is gd when yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.”可知，为了实现梦想，你应该读更多的书、学习更多的技能和找到新的兴趣。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是对如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些方法建议；选项A“让梦想成真”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文记叙了班级的一次讨论“如果你只剩下一天”，详细地介绍了同学们不同的观点。
26．根据“Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk.”可知说的是不同的观点，C项“似乎不同的人有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk.”可知说的是帮父母做家务，A项“他们想向他们的父母表达爱。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“They thught if they helped mre peple, they wuld make their lives mre meaningful.”可知说的是做些有意义的事情，E项“他们说他们应该为这个世界做些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Only a few students said they wuld d nthing but just have a rest at hme. They had t much t d every day.”可知说的是休息，D项“他们需要休息。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“She said, ‘I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited (有限的) life t d smething meaningful. But please remember: try t make the best f yur time!’ ”可知说的是老师的总结，B项“最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。”符合语境。故选B。
31．but 32．htter 33．will becme 34．impssible 35．mre difficult 36．at 37．a 38．cities 39．happen 40．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的天气可能会发生一些变化，科学家预测气温会上升， 降雨量减少， 一些地方会变得非常干旱，植物生长困难。北极的冰川会融化，动物会死亡，海平面上升，沿海城市可能会消失。此外，飓风和台风会增多，许多人可能会失去家园。
31．句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但许多人认为会有一些变化。“N ne can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, ”与“many peple think there will be sme changes”是转折关系，应填but。故填but。
32．句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气会更热，雨水会更少。much可以修饰形容词的比较级，ht比较级是 htter。故填htter。
33．句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“it will be”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。故填will becme。
34．句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。be动词后跟形容词，根据“very dry all year arund”及“it will be almst … fr peple t find fd and water.”可知，一年四季都干旱，人们是不可能找到食物和水，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
35．句意：在南欧和美国，植物生长将更加困难。根据“In Suthern Eurpe and the United States, it will be…fr plants t grw.”可知，此处含有比较之意，植物生长将更加困难。故填mre difficult。
36．句意：科学家们还说，气温将至少上升2℃。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。
37．句意：那里的很多动物也将会死亡。a lt f“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。
38．句意：海里也会有更多的水，所以海附近的城市将会消失。根据“near the sea”可知，此处指海边的城市，不止一个城市，应填复数形式。故填cities。
39．句意：科学家们说它们将在世界各地发生。will后跟动词原形。故填happen。
40．句意：许多人可能会失去家园。此空修饰名词hmes，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
41．Abut eight hurs. 42．Drink a cup f milk befre sleeping. 43．Please call Health Line at 180-1313. 44．Yu shuld exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. 45．每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。
【导语】本文主要就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
41．根据第二段“Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night.”可知，你每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故填Abut eight hurs.
42．根据第二段“A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep.”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故填Drink a cup f milk befre sleeping.
43．根据第三段“If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感的知识，你可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故填Please call Health Line at 180-1313.
44．Yu“你”，人称代词主格；shuld“应该”，情态动词；exercise“锻炼”，动词，情态动词之后接动词原形；fr 30 minutes a day“每天30分钟”；three r fur times a week“每周三四次”，作状语，置于句末。故填Yu shuld exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week.
45．Brush “刷”；yur teeth“你的牙齿”；twice a day“每天两次”；and“和”，表并列，可不翻译；see a dentist“看牙医”；at least“至少”；nce a year“每年一次”。故填：每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。
46．范文：
Hi, Susan. I’m glad yu’re interested in the fruit salad I made. First, yu have t get sme hney, ygurt and fresh fruit. Wash up the apples, peel and cut them int small pieces. Next, put them int the big bwl. Yu can als add sme mre fruit yu like, such as pears, grapes, pineapples, etc. Cut them int small pieces t, and put them int the bwl. Take ut a bttle f ygurt and sme hney and pur them in the bwl. Mix them tgether and stir all ingredients well. Put the fruit salad in the fridge fr half an hur. Nw the fruit salad is finished!
Yu can have a try by yurself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤；
第二步，鼓励对方尝试做一份。
[亮点词汇]
①a bttle f一瓶
②such as比如
③have a try尝试
[高分句型]
①Wash up the apples, peel and cut them int small pieces.（祈使句）
②Yu can have a try by yurself.（情态动词can）
一、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N leaves (叶子) are just the same in the wrld. Nbdy in the wrld is the same as yu. Yu are unique (独一无二的). Everybdy is different 1 thers. That is gd because it makes the wrld an interesting 2 .
Sme peple are 3 than yu, but thers are shrter than yu. Maybe yur hair is the same clr as 4 friend’s, but it may be lnger than his r hers. I am 5 yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu. And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu 6 there are als sme peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things. What des yur best 7 like t d? D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl? D yu bth want t 8 the same clthes every day? I 9 in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ways yu are different. S say 10 t the wrld, “I am unique!”
1．A．frmB．tC．as
2．A．schlB．hmeC．place
3．A．heavierB．tallerC．thinner
4．A．hisB．herC．yur
5．A．wrriedB．sadC．sure
6．A．SB．ButC．Because
7．A．teacherB．studentC．friend
8．A．wearB．buyC．make
9．A．findB．decideC．think
10．A．slwlyB．ludlyC．quietly
二、阅读理解
Sphia plans t have a birthday party fr her brther. She wants Jim t help her at the party. Here is Sphia’s e-mail t Jim.
This is Jim’s answer.
11．Hw many hurs will the party last?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
12．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Jim wants Sphia t help him.
B．Sphia will be busy at the party.
C．Sphia plans t have a birthday party fr her friend.
A few gd friends are talking abut their last vacatins.
13．What did Jasn d n vacatin?
A．Ate delicius fd.B．Went shpping.C．Went bating.
14．Wh had a great time at the sea?
A．Helen.B．Jasn.C．Diana.
15．Which peple are gd at dancing and singing?
A．Peple in Tibet.B．Peple in Hainan.C．Peple in Hng Kng.
Mst peple like watching TV. S des Mary. She desn’t mind sap peras r talk shws. But she can’t stand sitcms, fr (因为) they are t bring. Sprts shws are her favrite prgram. She likes sprts very much, and she likes watching ftball matches n TV.
Mary likes wmen’s vlleyball, t. She ften watches matches n TV, smetimes n the Internet. Her favrite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.
Mary enjys vlleyball, but she isn’t gd at it. She is gd at table tennis. She ften plays it with her best friend after schl. They are bth n the schl table tennis team. Smetimes they play with teams frm ther schls. They have a lt f fun with it.
16．Mary thinks sitcms are ________.
A．interestingB．bringC．exciting
17．________ are Mary’s favrite prgram.
A．Talk shwsB．Sap perasC．Sprts shws
18．What’s the meaning f the wrd “fantastic”?
A．棒极了B．潇洒的C．漂亮的
19．Hw many kinds f prgrams are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mary ften plays table tennis after schl.
B．Mary is gd at playing vlleyball.
C．Mary nly watches vlleyball matches n TV.
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?
Fllw Yur Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f (由……组成) many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd when yu have the chance t learn mre skills (技能) and find new interests.
21．Fllw Yur Heart is ________.
A．the first thing yu must d t make yur dream real
B．the name f a famus Australian writer
C．the name f a bk written by Andrew Matthews
22．If yu want t make yur dream real, yu shuld ________.
A．never give up yur dream
B．keep telling yurself what yu want
C．try t start with all the things abve
23．Frm the text, we knw the wrd “challenge” means ________.
A．变化B．挑战C．决定
24．Yu shuld ________ t make yur dream cme true.
A．never remember what yur dream is
B．watch TV t get better exam results
C．read mre bks, learn mre skills and find new interests
25．What is the best title f the text?
A．Make Yur Dream Real
B．Hw t Find Yur Real Dream
C．Keep Yur Dream in Yur Mind
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tday we had a discussin abut “If yu have nly ne day left”. All the students were very excited t take part in it. 26 Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk. 27 If their parents hear what they have said, hw happy they will be! Sme students wanted t d smething different such as helping thers. 28 They thught if they helped mre peple, they wuld make their lives mre meaningful. Only a few students said they wuld d nthing but just have a rest at hme. They had t much t d every day. 29 Althugh the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was imprtant t cherish (珍惜) ur life. 30 She said, “I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited (有限的) life t d smething meaningful. But please remember: try t make the best f yur time!”
A．They wanted t shw lve t their parents.
B．At last, the teacher summed up ur discussins.
C．It seemed that different peple had different pinins.
D．They needed a rest.
E．They said they shuld d smething meaningful t the wrld.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
N ne can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, 31 many peple think there will be sme changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it will be much 32 (ht), and it will rain less. Sme cuntries in Africa 33 (becme)very dry all year arund, and it will be almst 34 (pssible) fr peple t find fd and water. In Suthern Eurpe and the United States, it will be 35 (difficult)fr plants t grw.
Scientists als say that the temperature (气温) will g up 36 least 2°C． Then the ice in the Arctic (北极) will melt (融化) in the next hundred years. And 37 lt f the animals there will die. There will als be mre water in the sea, s 38 (city) near the sea will disappear (消失).
Anther prblem is that there will be mre hurricanes and typhns (飓风和台风). Scientists say they will 39 (happen) all ver the wrld. Many peple will prbably lse 40 (they) hmes.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed at the same time befre midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。 Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
5. Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is gd fr the health f teeth. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
41．Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every night?
42．What shuld yu d every day if we want t get a gd sleep?
43．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut flu?
44．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
45．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
五、书面表达
46．假如你是李华，你在朋友圈发布了一张你自己做的水果沙拉的图片。你班英国交换生Susan看到后给你发来微信询问你是如何制作水果沙拉的。请你根据提示回复她。
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi, Susan. I’m glad yu’re interested in the fruit salad I made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything with yu? I miss yu very much. I plan t have a birthday party fr my brther. It will be frm 6:30 p. m. t 9:30 p. m. this Saturday. A lt f friends f my brther’s and mine will cme t ur huse. Wuld yu like t cme? I think I will be busy at that time. Can yu help me at the party? I’m lking frward t seeing yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Sphia
Dear Sphia,
I’m very glad t get yur e-mail. I miss yu, t. Thank yu very much fr asking me t yur brther’s birthday party n Saturday. I wuld like t g. And I will bring sme gifts t yur brther and yu. I’m als lking frward t seeing yu. We can have a gd talk at the party. See yu then.
Yurs,
Jim
I am Jasn. My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things. Mst f them weren’t expensive at all.
I’m Diana. Last summer, my family went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we ate sme seafd. It was very delicius!
I’m Bruce. My uncle wrks in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. I saw lts f tall and clean muntains there. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.
水果沙拉
1. 准备一些蜂蜜、酸奶和新鲜水果；
2. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块；
3. 将小块水果放进大碗中，倒入蜂蜜（hney）和酸奶（ygurt）；
4. 将所有材料搅拌均匀（stir well）；
5. 将水果沙拉放入冰箱（fridge）冷藏半小时。
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从外貌、特长、爱好等方面说明了你与别人或朋友的不同，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
1．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。
frm来自；t向；as作为。be different frm“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。
schl学校；hme家；place地方。根据“That is gd because it makes the wrld an interesting …”可知，此处指的是把世界变成有趣的地方。故选C。
3．句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。
heavier更重的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的。根据“…but thers are shrter than yu.”可知，此处是在说一些人比你高。故选B。
4．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的颜色一样，但可能比他或她的长。
his他的；her她的；yur你的。根据全文和“Maybe yur hair is the same clr as…friend’s”可知，由于全文用的第二人称，此处指的应是你的朋友。故选C。
5．句意：我确信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。
wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；sure确信的。根据“I am…yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu”可知，此处表示我对后面说的内容很确信。故选C。
6．句意：但是你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。
S因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu… there are als sme peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。
7．句意：你最好的朋友喜欢做什么？
teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友。根据“D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl?”可知，此处指的应是你的朋友。故选C。
8．句意：你们想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？
wear穿；buy买；make做。根据“…the same clthes every da?y”可知，此处指的是穿同样的衣服。故选A。
9．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
find发现；decide决定；think认为。根据“I…in sme ways yu are the same,”可知，此处指的应是我认为……。故选C。
10．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”
slwly慢地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“S say…t the wrld”可知，此处指的应是大声地说出自己是独一无二的。故选B。
11．B 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是索菲亚计划为她的弟弟举办一个生日派对，给吉姆发电子邮件邀请他来参加派对以及吉姆接受邀请的回信。
11．推理判断题。根据“I plan t have a birthday party fr my brther. It will be frm 6:30 p. m. t 9:30 p. m. this Saturday.”可知，派对将在6:30开始，9:30结束，据此可推断，派对将持续3个小时。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I think I will be busy at that time. Can yu help me at the party?”可知，索菲娅在派对上会很忙。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是杰森、戴安娜和布鲁斯三人在谈论他们最近的假期。
13．细节理解题。根据表格一中“And we bught many special things.”可知，杰森假期去购物了。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据表格二中“Last summer, my family went t , we ate sme seafd.”可知，戴安娜去了海边。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据表格三中“My uncle wrks in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. I saw lts f tall and clean muntains there. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏人擅长跳舞和唱歌。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的爱好。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But she can’t stand sitcms, fr (因为) they are t bring.”可知，玛丽认为情景喜剧是无聊的， 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sprts shws are her favrite prgram.”可知，体育节目是玛丽最喜欢的节目，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Her favrite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.”可知，她最爱的的是中国队，所以这里是夸队里的所有成员，推断应是说他们很棒，所以“fantastic”表示“棒极了”，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“sap peras r talk shws”可知，文章中提到了四种节目，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“She is gd at table tennis. She ften plays it with her best friend after schl.”可知，她放学后经常和朋友一起打乒乓球。A项是正确的， 故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fllw Yur Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，《追随你的心》是安德鲁•马修斯所写的一本书的名字。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want.”和第六段“Yu must als never give up yur dream.”可知，如果你想让你的梦想成真，你应该永远不要放弃你的梦想、不断告诉自己你想要什么。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Fllw Yur Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”和下文“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.”可知，梦想成真是很困难的，是人生最大的挑战，所以challenge意为“挑战”，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk…This is gd when yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.”可知，为了实现梦想，你应该读更多的书、学习更多的技能和找到新的兴趣。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是对如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些方法建议；选项A“让梦想成真”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文记叙了班级的一次讨论“如果你只剩下一天”，详细地介绍了同学们不同的观点。
26．根据“Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk.”可知说的是不同的观点，C项“似乎不同的人有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk.”可知说的是帮父母做家务，A项“他们想向他们的父母表达爱。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“They thught if they helped mre peple, they wuld make their lives mre meaningful.”可知说的是做些有意义的事情，E项“他们说他们应该为这个世界做些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Only a few students said they wuld d nthing but just have a rest at hme. They had t much t d every day.”可知说的是休息，D项“他们需要休息。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“She said, ‘I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited (有限的) life t d smething meaningful. But please remember: try t make the best f yur time!’ ”可知说的是老师的总结，B项“最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。”符合语境。故选B。
31．but 32．htter 33．will becme 34．impssible 35．mre difficult 36．at 37．a 38．cities 39．happen 40．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的天气可能会发生一些变化，科学家预测气温会上升， 降雨量减少， 一些地方会变得非常干旱，植物生长困难。北极的冰川会融化，动物会死亡，海平面上升，沿海城市可能会消失。此外，飓风和台风会增多，许多人可能会失去家园。
31．句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但许多人认为会有一些变化。“N ne can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, ”与“many peple think there will be sme changes”是转折关系，应填but。故填but。
32．句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气会更热，雨水会更少。much可以修饰形容词的比较级，ht比较级是 htter。故填htter。
33．句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“it will be”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。故填will becme。
34．句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。be动词后跟形容词，根据“very dry all year arund”及“it will be almst … fr peple t find fd and water.”可知，一年四季都干旱，人们是不可能找到食物和水，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
35．句意：在南欧和美国，植物生长将更加困难。根据“In Suthern Eurpe and the United States, it will be…fr plants t grw.”可知，此处含有比较之意，植物生长将更加困难。故填mre difficult。
36．句意：科学家们还说，气温将至少上升2℃。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。
37．句意：那里的很多动物也将会死亡。a lt f“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。
38．句意：海里也会有更多的水，所以海附近的城市将会消失。根据“near the sea”可知，此处指海边的城市，不止一个城市，应填复数形式。故填cities。
39．句意：科学家们说它们将在世界各地发生。will后跟动词原形。故填happen。
40．句意：许多人可能会失去家园。此空修饰名词hmes，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
41．Abut eight hurs. 42．Drink a cup f milk befre sleeping. 43．Please call Health Line at 180-1313. 44．Yu shuld exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. 45．每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。
【导语】本文主要就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
41．根据第二段“Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night.”可知，你每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故填Abut eight hurs.
42．根据第二段“A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep.”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故填Drink a cup f milk befre sleeping.
43．根据第三段“If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感的知识，你可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故填Please call Health Line at 180-1313.
44．Yu“你”，人称代词主格；shuld“应该”，情态动词；exercise“锻炼”，动词，情态动词之后接动词原形；fr 30 minutes a day“每天30分钟”；three r fur times a week“每周三四次”，作状语，置于句末。故填Yu shuld exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week.
45．Brush “刷”；yur teeth“你的牙齿”；twice a day“每天两次”；and“和”，表并列，可不翻译；see a dentist“看牙医”；at least“至少”；nce a year“每年一次”。故填：每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。
46．范文：
Hi, Susan. I’m glad yu’re interested in the fruit salad I made. First, yu have t get sme hney, ygurt and fresh fruit. Wash up the apples, peel and cut them int small pieces. Next, put them int the big bwl. Yu can als add sme mre fruit yu like, such as pears, grapes, pineapples, etc. Cut them int small pieces t, and put them int the bwl. Take ut a bttle f ygurt and sme hney and pur them in the bwl. Mix them tgether and stir all ingredients well. Put the fruit salad in the fridge fr half an hur. Nw the fruit salad is finished!
Yu can have a try by yurself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤；
第二步，鼓励对方尝试做一份。
[亮点词汇]
①a bttle f一瓶
②such as比如
③have a try尝试
[高分句型]
①Wash up the apples, peel and cut them int small pieces.（祈使句）
②Yu can have a try by yurself.（情态动词can）
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