江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Bys and girls, d yu knw hw t spell wrd “restaurant” in English?
—Yes. It begins with “r”.
A．a; anB．the; anC．a; theD．the; the
2．—Here cmes the bus! Where is Mr Wu?
—He can’t g t the theatre with us. He with sme freigners ________ ur schl.
A．visitB．are visiting
C．is visitingD．visits
3．—Lk, there ________ sme eggs in the fridge, but I think we need sme mre.
—Well, let’s g t the supermarket t buy sme.
A．haveB．dn’t haveC．areD．aren’t
4．RT-Supermarket _______ at 9 a.m. and it ______ fr 10 hurs every weekend.
A．pens; pensB．pens; is penC．is pen; pensD．pen; is pen
5．—________ wman is Daniel’s mther?
—The ne in the red cat.
A．WhatB．WhereC．WhD．Which
6．—Hw d yu g t yur hmetwn?
—By bus, but there is a new railway statin this year. It may _________ nly 15 minutes by train.
A．spendB．payC．cstD．take
7．—_________ TV d yu watch at hme at weekends?
—Abut an hur.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ldC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
8．—________ d we Chinese d t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—We usually eat mn cakes and enjy the full mn.
A．HwB．WhyC．WhatD．When
9．—I like this pair f shes. Can I try ________ n?
—Yes, f curse.
A．itB．themC．neD．nes
10．—Tmmy, my parents will take me t Beijing t visit the Palace Museum this weekend.
—________.
A．Really? It is t far.B．Oh, I dn’t think it’s cl.
C．Great! Have fun.D．Yes. That’s OK.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shpkeeper: Can I help yu?
Mary. Yes, please. I need a sweater fr schl.
Shpkeeper: OK. 11
Mary: Blue.
Shpkeeper: 12
Mary: It lks nice. 13
Shpkeeper: Sure. What’s yur size?
Mary: Size M.
Shpkeeper: 14
Mary: Hmm, it’s warm and cmfrtable. Hw much is it?
Shpkeeper: 120 yuan.
Mary: 15
Shpkeeper: Here yu are.
Mary: Thank yu.
Shpkeeper: Yu’re welcme.
A．Can I try it n?
B．Hw abut this ne?
C．It fits yu well.
D．I’ll take it.
E．What clr d yu want?
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Neil is a 6-year-ld by. 16 a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up t drink sme water. He walks t his bedrm dr and 17 it. He lks utside but walks back because it is s dark in the living rm and he feels afraid.
His father says, “Dn’t be afraid, Neil. Have sme curage (勇气!)”
“ 18 is curage?” He asks, running t his father’s bed.
“Curage is the brave breath(呼吸),” His father 19 .
“Dad, 20 yu have curage?”
“Sure.”
The little by hlds ut his cld 21 and says, “Dad, please blw (吹) sme f 22 breath f curage t me. “
After his father blws int his little cld hands, Neil 23 his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath f curage” will run away. Then he walks ut f the bedrm twards the kitchen with 24 t be afraid f.
His father says t himself, “It will be nice if smene can 25 sme curage t me. Then I can als hld it in my hands when I feel afraid.”
Curage ften cmes frm the supprt (支持) we get frm thers.
16．A．InB．AtC．OnD．Fr
17．A．penB．pensC．peningD．pened
18．A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Hw
19．A．speakB．answerC．speaksD．answers
20．A．isB．areC．desD．d
21．A．handB．armC．handsD．arms
22．A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
23．A．clsingB．clsesC．t clseD．is clsing
24．A．everyneB．anyneC．nthingD．smething
25．A．blwB．blwsC．blewD．blwing
四、阅读理解
26．Sweet Tmates is the name f ________.
A．a kind f tmat
B．a restaurant
C．a supermarket
D．a museum
27．Where will yu prbably read this advertisement (广告)?
A．In a strybk.
B．In a bk abut vegetables.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a magazine abut animals.
28．This advertisement tells us that ________.
A．peple can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tmates
B．Mrs. White has t pay￥90 if she wants t eat at Sweet Tmates
C．we can get ne free salad n 2nd Sunday every mnth if we are the first ten
D．we can always enjy nice fd at Sweet Tmates frm 11:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
The next day, Lin and all the animals hid behind sme trees near the sea. Glden Rabbit walked tward the sea.
“Hey! Sea Dragn!” he shuted.
“Where are yu? Are yu afraid t fight?”
Sea Dragn swam up. “Ha!” he said. “S a rabbit is ging t fight me instead f the lin. What a cward the lin is!”
Rabbit just laughed. Black Mynah Bird made a nise. Then all the animals made as much nise as they culd.
Sea Dragn said, “Hey! What’s ging n?”
“That nise is the dragn-eating bird”, Glden Rabbit said. “She’s very hungry. As sn as she sees a Sea Dragn, she’s ging t have him fr her dinner.”
Glden Rabbit turned tward the jungle. At that mment, the shy bird mved ut f the jungle tward the sea.
“And there she is!” Glden Rabbit said. “She’s the hungriest and biggest dragn-eating bird in the wrld. Are yu ready t fight her?”
But Glden Rabbit was talking t himself. Sea Dragn was swimming away as fast as he culd.
That night, all the animals had a party. They were very pleased with the shy bird. They hugged and kissed her all night.
But strangely, during the night she gt smaller and smaller and smaller. By mrning, she lked just like a little wren.
—Taken frm Favrite Asian Flk Tales
29．Why did Sea Dragn swim away?
A．He was afraid f Glden Rabbit.
B．He had learned nt t be a bully.
C．He culd nt fight all f the animals at nce.
D．He thught the dragn-eating bird wuld eat him.
30．What happened t the shy bird?
A．She was never seen again.
B．Sea Dragn ate her.
C．She gt smaller.
D．She lst her clurs.
31．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．The glden rabbit.
B．The lin.
C．The tiger.
D．The dragn-eating bird.
Fr mst peple, the wrd “fashin” means “clthes”. But peple may ask the questin, “What clthes are in fashin?” And they use the adjective “fashinable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashinable cat.” r “His shirt was really in a fashinable clur.”
But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in hlidays, in restaurants, in films and in bks. There are even fashins in schl subjects, jbs and languages.
Fashins change as time ges by. If yu lk at the pictures f peple r things frm the past, yu will see that fashins are always changing. A British huse in 1750 was different frm ne in 1650. A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1840. Nw using mbile phnes is a fashin, but perhaps it will be ut f fashin later n.
Tday fashins change very quickly and this is natural. We knw abut things much mre quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radis, telephnes and televisins send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things, s yu see there is mney in fashin.
32．What des fashin mean frm this passage?
A．Clthes.
B．Nice things.
C．The ppular things.
D．Everything.
33．Which f the fllwing things is fashinable tday accrding t the passage?
A．Reading newspapers at weekends.
B．Having a family dinner n New Year’s Day.
C．Using mbile phnes.
D．Ding mrning exercises at schl.
34．Why d fashins change quickly?
A．Because peple read newspapers every day.
B．Because radis send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther
C．Because new things that peple like are ften shwn n TV.
D．Because peple can quickly learn what is happening in the wrld.
35．What des the underlined part “there is mney in fashin” mean?
A．Clthes are expensive.
B．Mney is in fashin.
C．Peple like new things.
D．Fashins can make mney.
My grandpa is 93 years ld this year. He is very healthy and lks yung. Many peple ask him why he is s healthy. Grandpa says healthy fd is very imprtant t everyne. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly (有规律地). He ften eats lts f vegetables and fruit. He never drinks r smkes (抽烟). He says they are bad fr health. After he gets up in the mrning he ften drinks a cup f water. And befre he ges t bed in the evening, he has a cup f milk.
Grandpa has a gd lifestyle t. He likes sprts. He likes playing ping-png and badmintn (羽毛球). Smetimes he ges swimming. He ges running every day befre breakfast t. He says exercise can help a persn keep healthy and strng. Grandpa nly watches TV in the afternn. Many ld peple like playing Mahjng (麻将), but Grandpa desn’t. He says sitting in the chair fr lng is nt gd fr health.
36．What makes Grandpa s healthy?
A．Only healthy fd.
B．Having tw meals regularly.
C．Healthy fd and lifestyle.
D．Ding sprts activities.
37．Grandpa usually drinks sme ________befre he ges t bed.
A．waterB．milkC．tenD．juice
38．Hw ften des Grandpa g running?
A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Every week.D．Never.
39．Grandpa thinks playing Mahjng is ________fr health.
A．gdB．imprtantC．badD．helpful
40．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Grandpa’s fd
B．I want t be healthy
C．Hw can we lk yung?
D．Why is Grandpa s healthy?
阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Sme peple like t get up early, but sme d nt. 41 Maybe thse wh dn’t like getting up early will nt believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising peple are healthier than late rising peple. 42
Firstly, it helps t keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early mrning is the freshest. Besides, it is als useful t d mrning exercises.
43 In the mrning, we can learn mre quickly and find it easier t understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan fr ur wrk. 44
Finally, early rising gives us enugh time t get ready fr ur wrk, such as washing ur hands and faces and eating ur breakfast.
45 As an ld saying ges, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).”
A．Secndly, getting up early helps us with ur studies.
B．In fact, it is really gd fr us t get up early every day.
C．It’s nt easy t frm the habit f early rising, but everyne has t try hard t d s.
D．We knw early rising is helpful in sme ways.
E．Mst peple use clcks t wake them up in the mrning.
F．A gd plan is very imprtant t ur wrk.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Dear Susan,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m glad t 46 here. Wuld yu like t knw 47 my life (生活) in China? Nw, let me 48 yu.
I’m in a middle schl. My father ften takes me t schl in 49 car. I have many friends here. All my 50 and classmates like me. They help me with my Chinese. Nw I can speak 51 Chinese. I can have many kinds f fd in China like Guangdng fd, Sichuan fd and Hunan fd. 52 Huaiyang fd is my favrite. I ften 53 ut with my gd friends after schl. On Sundays, we dn’t 54 classes. I play games and sing 55 with them.
I lve the life here. Why nt cme t visit China?
Yurs,
Ann
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
May 20th is Natinal Students Nutritin(营养) Day. Why is nutritin i 56 ?
Just as a mbile phne needs energy frm electricity (电 ), we need energy f 57 fd. Eating fd is the nly way t m 58 us strng. What we eat and the way we eat are als very imprtant b 59 they decide whether(是否) we can get gd nutritin.
Many f us have b 60 eating habits. Sme d 61 eat breakfast. Sme eat t much fast fd. Others ften eat sme fd with t much s 62 like cakes and sweets. And thse sweet snacks are als bad fr their t 63 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health prblems, which are bad fr the grwth f ur bdies.
Mre and mre students f Chinese middle and primary schls are nw h 64 nutritin meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme f Natinal Students Nutritin Day is “imprve (改善) the nutritin f students in the cuntryside”. The gvernment(政府) will s 65 a lt f mney helping students have nutritin meals.
七、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Chinese paper—cutting r Jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs (剪刀) r knives t cut paper. It has a lng histry f abut 1, 500 years. Let’s learn smething abut paper—cutting.
Wnderful meanings
Paper—cutting has sme wnderful meanings. Sme paper—cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and gd luck. At the Spring Festival, peple paste “Fu” n drs r windws. At a wedding, peple paste “Xi”.
Why is it red?
In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full f red things, t.
Black paper—cutting in Shanzhu
Many f the paper—cuttings are red, but paper—cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan Prvince are black. Black is the best clr there. Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper—cuttings and wish fr rain.
Nw, paper—cutting gets int many schls. Students can learn hw t make paper—cutting at schl. Li Jie, a middle schl student, says, “It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。
66．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese paper—cutting?

67．Where d peple usually paste paper—cuttings?

68．Why d Chinese peple lve red?

69．What d peple in Shanzhu use black paper—cuttings t d?

70．What des Li Jie think f paper—cutting?

八、书面表达
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina 对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。
要求：
1. 根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。
Dear Selina,
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Mst Chinese families celebrate it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
Sweet Tmates
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as yu can.
Say gdbye t any meat. Enjy fruit and vegetables!
Adults (成年人)￥18
Students (6-18)￥3
Children (Under 6)
★First ten n 2nd Sunday each ne free tasty chclate
★Open hurs:11:00 a. m.～10:00 p. m. (Tue.～Fri. )
10:00 a. m.～11:00 p. m. (Sat.～Sun. )
Clsed n Mnday
sng eat but be teacher sme have tell he abut
What d yu usually buy fr this festival?
What d yu ften d t celebrate it?
What d yu feel during the festival?
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们知道怎么用英语拼写“餐厅”这个单词吗？——知道。它以字母“r”开头。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，用于特指。本题第一空表示特指，指restaurant这个单词，因此第一空用the；第二空表示数量是一个，是泛指，r是以元音音素开头的字母。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？ —他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们的学校。
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。
考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处是there be结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“but I think we need sme mre.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：大润发超市上午9点开门，每个周末营业10个小时。
考查谓语。根据“at 9 a.m.”可知第一空讲9点开门，用动词pen，主语“RT-Supermarket”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式pens；根据“fr 10 hurs”可知第二空表示开放的状态，用is pen。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲？——穿红色外套的那个。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪里；wh谁；which哪个。根据“The ne in the red cat.”以及“wman is Daniel’s mther”可知，应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲，表示从一个范围中选出某一个，用which。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你怎么去你的家乡？——坐公共汽车，但今年有一个新的火车站。坐火车可能只需要15分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，常用句型为It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.“花费时间去做某事”。根据“It may ... nly 15 minutes by train.”可知，此处it是形式主语，因此用take。故选D。
7．C
【详解】——周末你在家看多少电视？——大约一小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw ld多大；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw ften多久一次，对频度提问。根据“Abut an hur.”可知，应该问看多少(时间)电视，对数量提问用Hw much。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我们中国人都做些什么来庆祝中秋节？——我们通常吃月饼赏月。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw怎么；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We usually eat mn cakes and enjy the full mn.”可知，此处问的是“做什么”来庆祝中秋节，应用What提问。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿下它们吗? ——是的，当然。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中提到过的同一事物；them他/她/它们，指代可数名词复数；ne一个，可作不定代词，指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；nes，ne的复数。根据“I like this pair f shes.”可知，此处询问对方自己可以试穿下这双鞋吗，鞋子为复数，则此处应用代词them指代。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，这个周末我父母要带我去北京参观故宫博物院。——太棒了！玩得开心。
考查交际用语。Really? It is t far.真的？太远了；Oh, I dn’t think it’s cl.哦，我不认为它很酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，可以的。根据“Tmmy, my parents will take me t Beijing t visit the Palace Museum this weekend.”可知是告知对方周末要去北京参观故宫博物院，回答应是祝旅途愉快。故选C。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一则Mary在服装店买毛衣与售货员的对话。
11．根据答语“Blue. ”可知，此处询问想要什么颜色，E选项“你想要什么颜色？”符合题意，故选E。
12．根据答语“It lks nice.”可知，此处售货员推荐了一件毛衣，B“这件怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。
13．根据下句“Sure. What’s yur size?”可知，此处很满意这件毛衣，想试穿一下，A选项“我可以试穿吗？”符合题意，故选A。
14．根据下句“Hmm, it’s warm and cmfrtable. Hw much is it?”及常识可知，试穿之后，售货员会对这件衣服进行评价， C选项“它很适合你。”符合题意，故选C。
15．根据下句“Here yu are.”可知，顾客决定买下它，D选项“我买下它了。”符合题意，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要是一对父子讲述勇气是什么的故事。
16．句意：在一个夏天的晚上，他口渴了，起来喝水。
In年、月或季节；At在(时刻) ；On在(某一天)；Fr为了。根据“a summer night”可知，在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词n。首字母大写。故选C。
17．句意：他走到卧室门口打开门。
pen打开，动词原形；pens打开，第三人称单数；pening打开，动名词；pened打开，过去式。根据句中的walks 可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18．句意：什么是勇气？
What什么；Wh谁；Why为什么；Hw怎样。根据“Curage is the brave breath”可知，是问什么是勇气。故选A。
19．句意： “勇气是勇敢的呼吸，”他的爸爸回答。
speak说，后跟语言，动词原形；answer回答，动词原形；speaks说，后跟语言，第三人称单数；answers回答，第三人称单数。根据“What is curage?”可知，是爸爸回答儿子的问题，主语是His father，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
20．句意：爸爸，你有勇气吗？
is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数；des助动词，第三人称单数；d助动词，原形。根据句中的动词“have”可知，此处应用助动词提问，主语是yu，所以应填d。故选D。
21．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手说： “爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我。”
hand手，单数；arm胳膊，单数；hands手，复数；arms胳膊，复数。根据后文“After his father blws int his little cld hands”可知，是伸出冰冷的手，且填复数。故选C。
22．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手说： "爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我。"
yu你，人称代词主格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。根据空后的 名词breath可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词yur。故选B。
23．句意：在爸爸向他冰冷的小手吹 气后，尼尔迅速合上双手。
clsing合上，动名词；clses合上，第三人称单数；t clse合上，不定式；is clsing合上，现在进行时。根据前句中的blws可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Neil，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
24．句意：然后他走出卧室走向厨房，没有什么可害怕的。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nthing没什么；smething某事物。根据前文“He is afraid that his dad’s “breath f curage” will run away.”可知，是没什么可害怕的了。故选C。
25．句意：如果有人能给我吹一些勇气就好了。
blw吹，动词原形；blws吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；blwing吹，现在分词。情态动词 can后用动词原形。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于“甜番茄”餐馆的广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as yu can.”可知，Sweet Tmates是—家餐馆的店名。故选B。
27．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍的是—个餐馆的广告信息，故推断出，可以在报纸上读到这则广告。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables!”可知，从广告中我们可以看出人们不能在Sweet Tmates餐馆吃任何肉类。故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了乔装打扮的食龙鸟在其他动物们发出的噪音的帮助下，从海边的丛林里移动出来，把海龙吓跑了，从而拯救了其他动物们。
29．细节理解题。根据“As sn as she sees a Sea Dragn, she’s ging t have him fr her diner. ”和“She’s the hungriest and biggest dragn-eating bird in the wrld. Are yu ready t fight her?”可知，海龙游走，因为他以为食龙鸟会吃了他，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“But strangely, during the night she gt smaller and smaller and smaller.”可知，鸟变得越来越小，故选C。
31．标题归纳题。本文讲述了金兔子用计谋吓走了海龙，使得其他动物都很高兴，并举行了一场派对，最佳标题是“食龙鸟”，故选D。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了时尚不仅仅是指衣服，还包括假期、餐厅、电影、书籍、学科、工作和语言等方面。时尚会随着时间的推移而改变，而今天的时尚变化非常迅速，这是很自然的。新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，所以时尚中存在着金钱。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes.”可知，时尚指流行的东西，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Nw using mbile phnes is a fashin, but perhaps it will be ut f fashin later n.”可知，现在的时尚是使用手机，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“We knw abut things much mre quickly than in the past.”可知，现在人们很快就能知道周围发生的事情，接受信息和新事物的速度变快了，因此时尚变化也变快了，故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据最后一段句子“New fashins mean that peple will buy new things. ”可知，人们为了追求时尚，就会花钱购买东西，由此推出时尚也可以帮人们挣钱，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。
36．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Grandpa says healthy fd is very imprtant t everyne.”及第二段中的“Grandpa has a gd lifestyle t.”可知，爷爷之所以这么健康是因为爷爷有健康的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“And befre he ges t bed in the evening, he has a cup f milk.”可知，晚上睡觉前，爷爷会喝一杯牛奶。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“He ges running every day befre breakfast t.”可知，爷爷每天跑步。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many ld peple like playing Mahjng, but Grandpa desn’t. He says sitting in the chair fr lng is nt gd fr health.”可知，爷爷认为打麻将对身体有害。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。因此，选项D“”爷爷为什么这么健康？”为最佳标题。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。
41．根据下文“Maybe thse wh dn’t like getting up early will nt believe this, but it is true.” 可推测，空处应是表达每天早起对我们很好，B选项“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据下文阐述早起的几个好处可推测，空处应是起承上启下作用，说明早起在一些方面对我们有好处， D选项“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上下文的“Firstly（第一）、Thirdly（第三）和Finally（最后）可推测，空处应是Secndly，A选项“第二，早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据前文“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan（计划） fr ur wrk.”可推测，空处应是表达计划的重要性，F选项“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据下文“As an ld saying ges, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy（富裕的） and wise（聪明的）. ”以及结合全文可推测，空处应为鼓励我们尽量早起，C选项“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境，故选C。
46．be 47．abut 48．tell 49．his 50．teachers 51．sme 52．But 53．eat 54．have 55．sngs
【导语】本文主要写了一位名叫Ann的学生在中国的生活。她在一所中学上学，有很多朋友和同学，他们帮助她学习中文。她喜欢中国的美食，尤其是淮扬菜。她和朋友们一起玩游戏、唱歌，过着快乐的生活。她邀请朋友Susan来中国做客。
46．句意：我很高兴来到这里。glad t d sth.“很高兴做某事”，be here“在这里”。故填be。
47．句意：你想了解我在中国的生活吗？knw abut“了解”。故填abut。
48．句意：让我来告诉你。根据“Wuld yu like t knw ... my life (生活) in China?”可知要告诉对方自己在中国的生活，tell“告诉”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
49．句意：我父亲经常开车送我上学。根据“in ... car”及主语“My father”可知开着爸爸的车，此处用his表示“他的”。故填his。
50．句意：我所有的老师和同学都喜欢我。根据“and classmates”可推出是老师和同学都喜欢我，用teacher的复数形式teachers。故填teachers。
51．句意：现在我会说一些中文了。根据“Nw I can speak ... Chinese.”可推出是会说一些中文，用sme表示“一些”。故填sme。
52．句意：但淮扬菜是我的最爱。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
53．句意：放学后我经常和我的好朋友一起出去吃。根据“I can have many kinds f fd in China like Guangdng fd, Sichuan fd and Hunan fd. ... Huaiyang fd is my favrite.”可推出是经常出去吃饭，用eat ut表示“出去吃”，结合“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填eat。
54．句意：星期天，我们不上课。根据“On Sundays”可知不上课，have classes表示“上课”，助动词dn’t后跟动词原形，故填have。
55．句意：我和他们一起玩游戏和唱歌。根据“sing”可推出是唱歌，用sng的复数形式sngs。故填sngs。
56．(i)mprtant 57．(f)rm 58．(m)ake 59．(b)ecause 60．(b)ad 61．(d)n’t 62．(s)ugar 63．(t)eeth 64．(h)aving 65．(s)pend
【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。
56．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is Natinal Students Nutritin(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词imprtant“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
57．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mbile phne needs energy frm electricity (电 ), we need energy f... fd”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词frm“从”符合语境。故填(f)rm。
58．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating fd is the nly way t m... us strng.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。
59．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are als very imprtant b... they decide whether(是否) we can get gd nutritin.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
60．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Sme eat t much fast fd.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。
61．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Sme eat t much fast fd.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是sme，故否定句借助助动词dn’t。故填(d)n’t。
62．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。
63．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“thse sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。
64．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutritin meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
65．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lt f mney helping”可知，此处是spend mney ding sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
66．It’s abut 1, 500 years. 67．On drs r windws. 68．Because red is hpe and life. 69．T wish fr rain. 70．It’s really wnderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术。
66．根据“It has a lng histry f abut 1, 500 years.”可知，剪纸艺术已经约有1500年的历史了。故填It’s abut 1, 500 years.
67．根据“At the Spring Festival, peple paste “Fu” n drs r windws.”可知，人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填On drs r windws.
68．根据第“In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色的原因是红色表示希望和生命。故填Because red is hpe and life.
69．根据“Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper—cuttings and wish fr rain.”可知，这里的人们是为了祈求下雨而做黑色的剪纸。故填T wish fr rain.
70．根据“It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it. ”可知，李杰认为剪纸是非常棒。故填It’s really wnderful.
71．例文
Dear Selina,
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Mst Chinese families celebrate it. I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in hw we celebrate the New Year in China.
Fr the festival, we usually buy new clthes, decratins, and a lt f delicius fd. My family ften get tgether t have a big meal n New Year’s Eve, and we set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. We als give red envelpes filled with mney t children as a blessing.
During the festival, I feel a great sense f happiness and tgetherness. It’s a special time t reunite with family and friends, and I always lk frward t it.
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件，属于应用文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：阐述春节做什么，以及如何庆祝春节；
第三步：阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big meal大吃一顿
②set ff firewrks放烟火
③a great sense f happiness幸福感
[高分句型]
①I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in hw we celebrate the New Year in China.(that引导的宾语从句)
②It’s a special time t reunite with family and friends, and I always lk frward t it. (and连接的并列句)