福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—What des yur father d，Tm？
—He is ________ ffice wrker.
A.aB.anC.the
2．I have n time this mrning， ________ I can't visit yur uncle's farm with yu.
A.andB.sC.but
3．I want t thank Amy ________ helping me with my English .
A.withB.abutC.fr
4．My name is Hershi but my friends ften ________ me Her.
A.readB.spellC.call
5．—What can I d fr yu，madam？
—I'd like a ________ f bread.
A.bttleB.tinC.laf
6．—That little mnkey is cute.
—Yes，and it's very ________. It can act like us.
A.dearB.strngC.clever
7．—Amy，wuld yu like t g t the shp with me？
—Srry，I have t d my hmewrk nw. We can g there ________.
A. laterB. ftenC. again
8．—Jimmy is a little by，but he can find ________ way hme.
A. hisB. herC. its
9．—Ww! Yu have s many bks！
—Yeah. Yu knw I like ________ very much.
A. readingB. playingC. acting
10．—D yu like t get up early？
—N，but I ________. I need t ck breakfast fr my family.
A. like tB. have tC. want t
11．—The cap is thirty-fur yuan and that shirt is fifty-six yuan.
—Oh，I need ________ yuan t buy them.
A. sixtyB. seventyC. ninety
12．I can’t tell yu abut it nw. Please give me sme time t ________ it.
A. lk atB. play withC. think abut
13．—Excuse me， ________ is the new Chinese restaurant？
—Lk! It’s ver there.
A. whereB. hwC. what
14．—________?
—It lks nice n me.
A. D yu like this cat
B. Hw much is this cat
C. What d yu think f this cat
15．—I'm srry I dn't knw the way t the hspital.
—That’s all right，but ________.
A. n prblemB. all rightC. thanks all the same
二、完形填空
Iris is reading in her rm. Mm cmes in and 1 her a blue jacket. It' her sister' ld jacket. “I dn’t want this 2 jacket,” she says. “I want a new ne.”
“But this is a gd jacket. It will lk gd 3 yu, Iris,” Mm says.
Iris is nt 4 . She wants a jacket. It is just fr 5 . She lks at the jacket and wants t make it (特别的).
6 des Iris d with the jacket? She puts a flwer pin (针) n it. That desn’t lk right， 7 the pin gives her an idea. Iris 8 sme red clths(布). Then she (剪) them.
“D yu need any 9 ?” Mm asks.
“Yes, please,” Iris says. “I want sme red lwers.”
With Mms' help, Iris gets a new 10 . She likes it very much.
16．A. tellsB. savesC. gives
17．A. ldB. cuteC. big
18．A.tB. nC. f
19．A. sureB. yungC. happy
20．A. himB. herC. yu
21．A. WhatB. WhC. Why
22．A. /B. andC. but
23．A. knwsB. actsC. finds
24．A. helpB. fdC. bks
25．A. rmB. ideaC. jacket
三、阅读理解
26．When is the Lin Shw?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday mrning.D. On Sunday afternn.
27．Three students want t see the Elephant Shw. They have t pay(支付) ________.
A. ¥30B.¥40C.¥60D.¥90
28．It's ten 'clck n Sunday mrning nw. We can see the________.
A. Elephant ShwB.Tiger ShwC. Lin ShwD. Mnkey Shw
29．Yu can see the Tiger Shw fr________.
A. half an hurB. ne hur
C. ne and a half hur D. tw hurs
30．Yu can see this pster(海报) ________.
A.at hmeB.in the hspitalC.in the zD.in the restaurant
Jacksn sits at his schl desk and lks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He cmes t England frm America. Jacksn wants t be friends with him.
Jacksn cmes t Billy and says, “Hi, Billy! D yu want sme chclates?”
“N, thanks. I have sme in my schlbag.” Billy says.
“I see. Wuld yu like a bx f range juice?” Jacksn asks.
“N. I dn’t like range juice,” Billy says.
“Fine,” Jacksn says. He thinks, “Des Billy nt like me? Des he nt want t make friends(交朋友) with me?”
Sme students are flying kites there. Jacksn wants t jin (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jacksn thinks,” Billy is lnely(孤独的) and needs new friends. I shuld try again.”
“D yu like ty cars.” I have sme here. “Jacksn says t Billy. He takes ut a black ne, a blue ne, and tw white nes frm his pcket(口袋).
“Yes! I lve ty cars.” Billy says. Then the tw bys play with Jacksn’s ty cars. Later, Billy says t Jacksn, “Yu are my first(第一) friend here. Thank yu.”
31．Where is Jacksn nw?
A. In the UK.B. In Canada.C. In the USA.D. In Cuba.
32．We can find _______ in Billy’s schlbag.
A. sme breadB. a bttle f milk
C. sme chclates D. a bx f range juice
33．Why desn’t Jacksn g ut and fly a kite?
A. He wants t d his hmewrk.B. He wants t drink range juice.
C. He wants t play with his ty cars.D. He wants t make friends with Billy.
34．Jacksn shws _______ ty cars t Billy.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
35．We can knw that Jacksn is very ________.
A. strngB. kindC. cleverD. cute
I'm Lily. I lve shpping with my mm. She has a gd eye fr clthes. With her help，I can always buy smething nice. On Sunday afternn，Mm and I g t a new shp — Wendy’s Clthes Shp. The shp is very big.
Mm finds a purple dress fr me. She says, “It lks gd n yu. I like its clr.” “Yu can get it fr nly 45 yuan. That’s half price(价格).” The saleswman says. It’s a gd price. Mm buys the dress fr me.
All my friends cmpliment me when they see me in the new dress. They think I lk cute in it. I'm s glad.
36．__________ has a gd eye fr clthes.
A. Lily B. Lily’s dad C. Lily’s mm D. Lily's friend
37．Wendy’ Clthes Shp is __________.
A. ld and smallB. ld and bigC. new and smallD. new and big
38．The dress is________.
A. purpleB. whiteC. redD. yellw
39．Lily and her mm save __________ yuan.
A. 30B. 35C. 40D. 45
40．The wrd “cmpliment” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.询问B. 夸赞C. 祝贺D. 建议
All peple and things(事物) have names. Jenny is the name f a student frm the UK. The UK is the name f a cuntry(国家) .
When we meet a new persn, we usually ask, “What’s yur name?” Peple’s names are different. In Jenny? s class，she must knw the names f the students. This is nt easy because(因为) the names are very different.
In the USA, peple have a first name, a middle(中间的) name and a last(最后的) name. Parents chse(选择) the first and middle names fr their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the father and the children usually have the same last name.
Sme peple have nicknames(昵称). A nickname is a special name. It’s nt a persn’s real(真实的) name. Abraham Lincln’s nickname was “Tall Abe”, because he was tall. Pele is the nickname f the player, Edsn Arantes d Nasciment.
41．The UK is the name f _________.
A. a shpB. a farmC. a cuntryD. a schl
42．It is nt easy fr Jenny t knw all the names f the students in her class because _________.
A. the names are differentB. peple have tw names
C. sme peple have nicknamesD. sme names are very lng
43．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Every persn has a nickname.
B. Parents chse the middle and last name fr their babies.
C. The father and the children usually have different last names in a family.
D. Abraham Lincln’s nickname was “Tall Abe” because he was a tall persn.
44．Frm the passage, what is Pele’s real name?
A. Tall Abe.B. Abraham Lincln.
C. Edsn Arantes d Nasciment.D. We dn’t knw.
45．In the USA，the last name is usually _______ family name.
A. the father’B. the mther’C. the aunt’D. the teacher’
四、填空题
46．It’s Career Day (职业日) in my class. We can knw abut different wrk. ①_______
Sam’s mther is a ck. She wrks at a Chinese restaurant. ②_______ She invites(邀请) us t eat her nice fd in the restaurant. Bb's father is a bus driver. He drives a big bus every day. ③_______ He says he lves his wrk. Alan’s mther is a nurse. ④_______ And she helps many peple every day. Helen’s mther is a teacher. She wrks in a junir high schl. We all knw her. Why? ⑤_______ We all like her and her class very much.
A. S I like the day.
B. She wrks in a big hspital.
C. She can ck nice Chinese fd.
D. Because she is ur English teacher.
E. He meets different peple n the bus.
47．D yu like t g t the z? Here are sme (规则).
Use a map t ①_______/'vɪzɪt/ the z.
Yu dn’t want t (错过) ②_______ (sme) animals, right? A map f the z can help. It ③_______ (tell) yu the right ways.
Dn' take fd t the z
The wrkers ④_______ the z feed(喂) animals every day. ⑤_______ the animals dn’t need fd frm yu.
Dn' be (喧闹的) in the z
Many animals dn’t like the (噪音). Keep quiet (保持安静) when yu lk at the animals. And dn' ask the animals t give ⑥_______ (shw) t yu.
Knw animals frm the wrkers
The wrkers in the z knw the animals very ⑦_______ (gd). Yu can ask ⑧_______ (they) questins(问题) abut the animals. They are ⑨_______/glæd/ t tell yu.
Animals are peple’s best ⑩_______ (friend). We shuld shw ur lve t them.
五、情景交际
48．你认为是时候该回家了，可以这样说:__________________________.
49．你想知道对方妈妈是做什么的，可以这样问:__________________________?
50．你想跟对方说请随便吃点面包吧，可以这样说:__________________________.
51．你认为对方为人友善，可以这样赞扬他:__________________________.
52．你认为对方所说的是对的，可以这样表达: __________________________.
六、仿写题，造句
53．根据小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
lng
54．根据小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
these
55．根据小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
wrk, n
56．根据小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
this, his, new
57．根据小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
quarter
七、写作题
58．假设你是李华。你们班准备去野餐，作为班长，你代表全班邀请你们的外教Miss Bet来参加。请你根据以下提示信息，给Miss Best写一封邀请函。
要求:
1.包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Miss Best，
I’d like yu t g fr ur class picnic.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wuld yu like t have the picnic with us? We lk frward t seeing yu that day.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查不定冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。the表示特指。根据题干He is ______ engineer.可知这里表示泛指，engineer元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：A.和B.因此C.但是根据句意可知前后句为因果关系，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：根据题干“我想要感谢艾米帮助我学英语。”，可知考查短语thank sb. fr sth.“因某事感谢某人”，结合题干，故答案为:C
4．答案：C
解析：A项read (读);B项spell(拼写);C项call (称呼)。根据句意可知，此处是在表达“称呼”，只有call能表达称呼的意思，故答案为C。
5．答案：C
解析：此题考查名词。由bread，空处表“一条面包”，选C, laf(条)。A,瓶;B，罐头。
6．答案：C
解析：A亲爱的，B强壮的，C聪明的。由“It can act like us”可知，它非常聪明，故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：A.晚一点;B.经常;C.再次;D.回来。根据句意可知，此处表示“晚一点”，故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:Jimmy是个小男孩，但是他能找到回家的路。考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;its它的。根据“Jimmy is a little by”可知，应该是他的路。故选A。
9．答案：A
解析：A“表演”，B“玩”，C“阅读”，结合题干“哇!你有这么多书!是的，你知道我非常喜欢……”可知，答案是C。
10．答案：B
解析：A.喜欢;B.不得不;C想要;根据句意可知，此处表达的是“不得不”，故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:这顶帽子是34元，那件衬衫是56元。噢，我需要90元买它们。考查基数词。sixty六+; seventy七十; ninety九十。根据"The cap is thirty-fur yuan and that shirt is fifty-six yuan."可知，是共计需要90元。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：句意:我现在不能告诉你。请给我一些时间考虑一下。考查动词短语。lk a查看;play with和……玩;think abut考虑。根据"I can't tell yu abut it nw."可知，此处指要认真考虑后再给予答复。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:劳驾，请问那家新开的中国餐馆在哪儿?看!在那边。考查特殊疑问句。where那里; hw怎么样; what什么。根据答句"It's ver there"可知，问句是在对餐厅的位置进行提问，故应用特殊疑问词where提问。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：A.你喜欢这件外套吗?B.这件外套多少钱?C.你认为这件外套怎么样?根据答语:我穿着很好看。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:对不起，我不知道去医院的路。没关系，不过还是要谢谢你。考查情景交际。n prblem没问题;all right好的; thanks all the same仍然感谢你。根据"I'm srry I dn't knw the way t the hspital,"可知，对方不知道去医院的路，未能帮上忙，那么出于礼貌，应该对他人表示感谢。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:妈妈进来并且给了她一件蓝色的夹 克衫。 tells告诉;saves节约;gives给。根据"her a blue jacket."可知，空格之后有双宾语，结合选项 give“给”符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：句意:我不想要这件旧夹克衫。 ld老的; cute可爱的;big大的。根据"It's her sister’s ld jacket."可知，这是一件旧的夹克衫。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:它在你身上将会很好看的。 t朝，向;n在上面;f的。根据“It will lk gd ... yu,”可知，此处指的是在你身上穿着很好看。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:伊利斯不开心。 sure当然;yung年轻的;happy开心的。根据“I want a new ne.”可知，妈妈给伊利斯的是一件旧的夹克衫，而伊利斯想要一件新的，因此此处是不开心 的。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：句意:一件只给她的夹克衫。 him他;her她; yu你。根据“She wants a jacket. It is just fr”可知，夹克衫是给伊利斯的，此处应用her. 故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：句意:伊利斯对这件夹克衫做什么呢? What什么;Wh谁;Why为什么。根据“des Iris d with the jacket?”可知，此处动词d之后缺少宾语成分，结合选项，what“什么”符合语境。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:但是绣花针给了她一个主意。 不加任何词;and并且;but但是。根据“That desn't lk right, ... the pin gives her an idea.”可知，空格前后构成转折。故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：句意:伊利斯找到一些红色的布。 knws知道;acts表演;finds找到。根据“Iris ... sme red clths(布). Then she cuts (剪) them."可知，此处 指的是伊利斯找到了一些红色的布。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:你需要帮助吗? help帮助;fd食物; bks书本。根据"With Mm’s help,"可知，此处妈妈是想提供帮助。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:在妈妈的帮助下，伊利斯得到了一件新的夹克衫。 rm房间;idea主意; jacket夹克衫。根据“She lks at the jacket and wants t make it special (特别的).”可知，此处是得到了一件新的夹克衫。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Jacksn sits at his schl desk and lks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He cmes t England frm America.”可知，Billy现在在英国，而Jacksn和Billy是同班同学，所以Jacksn也在英国。故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Jacksn cmes t Billy and says, ' Hi, Billy! D yu want sme chclates?' ”和"'N, thanks. I have sme in my schlbag,' Billy says."可知， Billy的书包里有一些巧克力。故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Jacksn thinks, Billy is lnely(孤独的) and needs new friends. I shuld try again.”可知，Jacksn想和Billy交朋友，所以才没有 出去和其他人一起放风筝。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“He takes ut a black ne, a blue ne, and tw white nes frm his pcket (口袋).”可知，Jacksn一共从口袋里拿出了四辆玩具车。故选C。
35．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jacksn担心新来的同学Billy感到孤独，所以他很主动地去和Billy交朋友，由此可推知Jacksn是一个善良的人。 故选B。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I lve shpping with my mm. She has a gd eye fr clthes."可知，妈妈在选衣服上有好的眼光。故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I g t a new shp Wendy's Clthes Shp. The shp is very big."可知，这个商店很大而且是新开的。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mm finds a purple dress fr me."可知，裙子是紫色的。故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Yu can get it fr nly 45 yuan. That's half price(价格).”可知，这裙子是半 价出售的，因此节约了45元。故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"All my friends cmpliment me when they see me in the new dress. They think I lk cute in it."可知，朋友们认为我穿这个裙子很好看，因此划线词是“夸赞”之意。故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The UK is the name f a cuntry(国家).”可知，“英国”是一个国家的名字。 故选C。
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"In Jenny's class, she must knw the names f the students. This is nt easy because(因为) the names are very different."可知， Jenny班上的学生的名字都很不一样，所以要记住所 有学生的名字并不是一件容易的事。故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Abraham Lincln's nickname was 'Tall Abe', because he was tall.”可知， Abraham Lincln的昵称是“高大的Abe”，因为他很高。故选D。
44．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Pele is the nickname f the player, Edsn Arantes d Nasciment."可知，Pele 的真名是“Edsn Arantes d Nasciment”。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"In the USA, peple have a first name, a middle(中间的) name and a last (最后的) name... The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name."可知，在美国， 姓氏通常是父亲的姓氏。故选A。
46．答案：ACEBD
解析：
47．答案：①visit②any③tells④in⑤S⑥shws⑦well⑧them⑨glad⑩friends
解析：
48．答案：It’s time t g hme.
解析：本题考查汉译英，这里是一个宾语从句，主句是“我认为”，从句是“是时候该回家了”，宾语从句中又是一个固定句型it's time t d sth.是时候做某事了，回家是g hme，故答案为It's time t g hme.
49．答案：What des yur mther d?
解析：根据句意，可知此句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，其结构为:特殊疑问词+d/des+主语+动词原形+其他?此句特殊疑问词用what: 什么，本句主语是yur mther:你的妈妈，是第三人称单数，所以助动词用des，动词原形用d:做，句首第一个字母大写，故答案为: What des yur mther d?
50．答案：Help yurself t sme bread.
解析：根据题意可知本题考查短语，help neself t sth:随便吃点某物，所以答案是Help yurself t sme bread.
51．答案：It’s s kind f yu.
解析：根据语境可知对方为人友善，可用句型it is+ (very/s) +形容词+f yu，形容词kind"友善的"符合句意。故填It's s kind f yu.
52．答案：Yu are right.
解析：结合题干可知，此处可表达为“你是对的”，其英文表达为"yu are right"。故填Yu are right.
53．答案：The elephant has a lng nse.
解析：根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示"大象有一个长鼻子"。时态为一般现在时，主语The elephant;谓语have，要变为动 词第三人称单数形式has;宾语a lng nse。故填The elephant has a lng nse.
54．答案：These are knives.
解析：根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示"这些是小刀"。时态为一般现在时，主语These;系动词are;表语knife，因为主语 是these，表示“这些"，所以knife要变为复数形式knives。故填These are knives.
55．答案：The man wrks n a farm.
解析：根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示"这个人在农场工作"。时态为一般现在时，主语The man;谓语wrk要变为第三人 称单数形式wrks; n a fan“在农场上”。故填The man wrks n a farm.
56．答案：This is his new bike. /This new bike is his.
解析：根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示"这是他的新自行车"。时态为一般现在时，主语This/This new bike;系动词is;表 his new bike his. This is his new bike /This new bike is his.
57．答案：She gets up at a quarter t eight.
解析：根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示"她在七点四十五起床"。时态为一般现在时，主语She;谓语gets up; a quarter t eight表示"七点四十五"，时间点前用介词at。故填She gets up at a quarter t eight.
58．答案：
I’d like yu t g fr ur class picnic. This Sunday mrning, we will g t Wetland Park fr a picnic. All my classmates will cme and we als invite Miss Bai. We will take lts f fd and drinks. We shuld like t take fruit like apples and bananas, cakes, hamburgers, and vegetable salad. Fr drinks, we take Cke, milk, and range juice. Wetland Park is a nice place. We can sing sng, fly kites and play games, t.
Wuld yu like t have the picnic with us? We lk frward t seeing yu that day.
解析：
Lin Shw
Elephant Shw
Day: Saturday (星期六)
Time: 8: 00 a. m.—9: 00 a. m.
Place: Lins’ Hme
Ticket price(票价): ¥30 ne persn(人)
Day: Saturday
Time: 3 : 00 p. m.—4 : 30 p. m.
Place: Elephants’ Hme
Ticket price : ¥20 ne persn
Mnkey Shw
Tiger Shw
Day: Sunday
Time: 10 : 00 a. m. —11 : 00 a. m.
5: 00 p. m. —6 : 00 p. m.
Place: Mnkeys’ Hme
Ticket price: ¥ 10 ne persn
Day: Sunday
Time: 11: 00 a. m. —12 : 00 p. m .
Place: Tigers’ Hme
Ticket price : ¥30 ne persn