湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—What d yu want t be in the future, Tm?
—I want t be a teacher. It is ________ exciting jb.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
2．—Excuse me. Can yu tell me what time it is nw?
—Srry, I ________. My watch desn't wrk.
A. can't B. may nt C. mustn'tD. needn't
3．—Wuld yu like t cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
—I'd lve t, but I'm afraid I can't. I have t prepare ________ a test.
A. in B. frC. tD. At
4．—________ ygurt d yu want, mum?
—Three cups.
A. Hw manyB. Hw much C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
5．—Why des yur sister ________ s beautifully tday?
—Because she is ready t g t a birthday party this evening.
A. eat ut B. get up C. find utD. dress up
6．—Will yu g t the z with them tmrrw?
—Yes. But if it ________, we will watch TV at hme.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. raining
7．—What d yu think f Wu Jing's new mvie Battle f Chsin Reservir (长津湖) ?
—I think it's ________, especially (尤其) fr the children.
A. meaningless B. bring C. educatinal D. tiring
8．—I want t be healthy. Culd yu give me sme ________, dctr?
—Sure. Yu shuld exercise every day and eat healthy fd.
A. fd B. medicine C. advice D. drink
9．—Peter is ________ than yu, right?
—Yes, but he is the best runner in ur class.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heaviest D. heaviest
10．—Let's make beef ndles, bys.
—________.
A. Gd idea B. Never mind C. Thank yuD. Excuse me
二、完形填空
An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the grandfather gt up early and 1 his bk.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I try t read the bk like yu, 2 I can't understand it, and I frget it easily. What's the 3 f reading it?”
The grandfather said, “Take this cal (煤) basket dwn t the 4 and bring me back a basket (篮子) f water.”
The by did as his grandfather. 5 , but all the water ran 6 he gt hme. The grandfather laughed. “Yu'll have t mve faster next time.”
This time the by 7 faster, but again the basket was empty (空的) . He tld his grandfather that it was 8 t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead (代替) , but the ld man said, “I just want a basket f water. Yu're nt 9 hard enugh.”
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the 10 int the river and ran hard. But there wasn't 11 in it again. He said 12 , “Lk, Grandpa, it's useless (无用的) !”
“Watch the basket,” said the grandfather.
Fr the first time the by 13 the basket was different. It had changed (改变) "frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne, inside and ut.
“By, maybe yu 14 understand r remember everything when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be 15 , inside and ut. That's what yu gt frm it.”
11．A. readB. lked C. watched D. saw
12．A. s B. but C. r D. and
13．A. time B. place C. use D. habit
14．A. huse B. beach C. factry D. river
15．A. said B. saw C. liked D. did
16．A.asB. afterC. untilD.as sn as
17．A. ran B. tkC. madeD. flew
18．A. difficult B. interesting C. pssible D. easy
19．A. walking B. trying C. hlding D. studying
20．A. hand B. bttleC. basket D. paper
21．A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
22．A. sadly B. interestingly C. excitedly D. happily
23．A. frgt B. fund C. believed D. remembered
24．A. can't B. canC. must D. always
25．A. different B. relaxed C. difficult D. wrried
三、阅读理解
26．The clr f the paper cutting is ________.
A. red B. red and yellwC. pink and green D. red and black
27．During the Spring Festival, yu can get tw Chinese knts fr ________.
A. ¥160B. ¥300C. ¥310D. ¥320
28．Lily buys a paper umbrella and she can get the paper umbrella ________.
A. within 7 daysB. within 6 days C. within 4 days D. within 3 days
29．Yu can get ________ fr free if yu buy three lanterns.
A. a paper lantern B. a paper umbrella C. a Chinese knt D. a paper cutting
30．Yu may see the ad (广告) ________.
A. in a science bk B. in a stry C. n the Internet D. n a map
After dinner, my wife (妻子) gave me a telephne and asked me t call a wman. She said, “It's gd fr yu t see her tmrrw and have dinner with her. These days I have many things t d. I knw yu dn't have much time but the wman needs yu, Bb.” She said, “She is very ld nw. Yu need t spend time with her.” She was right, s I called the wman and asked her t have dinner with me, she said “OK”.
The next day, I saw the wman. She was very neat. She was in nice and clean clthes and her hair was very beautiful. I tk her t a restaurant. We had dinner and had a talk. She was a nice wman. We had a gd time. Then I tk her t her hme. She was very happy.
The wman is my mther. She is seventy-five years ld nw. She desn't want t live with us. S, she lives with her dg. She des many things fr me and my family. She is a great mther.
Thanks, mm. Thank yu fr what yu d fr me and my family. I want t say "I lve yu! "
31．Wh des my wife ask me t call?
A. A man. B. A girl. C. A by.D. A wman.
32．What des the underlined wrd “neat” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 慷慨的B. 整洁的C. 凌乱的D. 勇敢的
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman?
A. She has dinner with Bb. B. She lives with her sn.
C. She isn't a great mther. D. She is ld and nt clean.
34．Which is the right rder (顺序) f the passage?
a. The wman is very happy.
b. I take the wman t a restaurant.
c. My wife asks me t have dinner with a wman
d. The wman and I have dinner and have a talk.
A. c-b-d-aB. c-d-a-bC. c-b-a-dD. c-d-b-a
35．What's the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. A beautiful wife. B. A gd dinner.
C. I lve my wife. D. I lve yu, mm.
Reading bks is a useful activity in all ur lives.
First, it is an educatinal hbby. Yu can keep yurself enjyable if yu like it. Secnd, yu can read a bk anywhere such as n a bus, in a waiting rm, in bed r playgrund. Third, it's cnvenient t stp and then begin again at any time. Last, it can pen ur eyes.
In fact, children need t read mre and mre bks, but they dn't read enugh bks because many children dn't like reading, and they didn't knw t read a bk, either.
In reading bks' children need parents and teachers' help. Parents can read a bk with them. And teacher can let children knw hw t read—what, hw and why, and at last understand the meaning f new wrds and sentences, and write them dwn at last.
36．This passage is abut _________.
A. hbby B. activity C. reading D. educatin
37．Which paragraph (段落) tells us abut the benefits (好处) f reading bks?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
38．What's the meaning f underlined wrd “cnvenient” in the passage?
A. 有用的B. 麻烦的C. 巧合的D. 方便的
39．Frm the passage, what des the writer want t tell?
A. Reading is a tired activity.
B. Children dn't read enugh bks.
C. Reading is useful and children need t read mre bks.
D. Only teacher can help children t like reading.
四、填空题
40．New Year, New Me
Tday is January 1st, 2024. ①________ At the beginning f the year, I decide t make my plans. I hpe I'm ging t imprve my life.
What am I ging t d first? I usually get up, g t wrk, cme hme, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time t g t bed. ②________, but frm tmrrw n, I'm ging t get up early every day and g fr a run. I'm als ging t play ping-png after wrk.
③________ I'm ging t visit the universities in my city n Saturday. I expect t get sme infrmatin abut language classes. I'm interested in Japanese. I want t take Japanese classes. I dn't knw hw t ck, s ④________
I spend a lt f mney n clthes, but I'm nt ging t buy any mre. I'm ging t put the mney in the bank. I plan t travel arund the wrld with the mney. I like traveling and seeing new places ⑤________ I lk frward t the hliday.
Thse are my plans. I think I need t write them dwn. That can help me t remember them better.
41．Jenny sat up in bed. She heard a sund cming frm the kitchen. Dad was singing ①_______(he) favrite sng. Jenny jumped ut f bed. “Tday is pancake day!” she said. Jenny gt dressed and ran t the kitchen. She knew there was much wrk t d. “Dad wants me t help,” she said t herself.
Dad let Jenny help make the pancake batter (面糊) . She pured milk int the bwl and brke an egg. Then Dad mixed all the things tgether. ②_______ (final) , the batter was ready. Dad pured it n a plate. After a few ③_______ (minute) , Jenny called Dad t turn the pancake ver and ck the ther side. Sn the pancake ④_______ (becme) brwn and was ready ⑤_______ (be) n the table.
Jenny fund it ⑥_______ (interest) t be Dad's little helper. Frm then n, she decided t help parents ⑦_______ mre husewrk.
五、翻译题
42．你想要喝的东西吗？
Wuld yu like smething ________________?
43．请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。
Wuld yu please help me ________________ the cmputer? I need t send an email.
44．我认为如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把他们留给自己。
I think if peple have prblems, they shuld ________________ t themselves.
45．我不知道怎样回复他的邀请。
I dn't knw hw ________________ his invitatin.
46．我弟弟很喜欢读书，他经常去逛书店。
My brther likes reading bks and he ften ________________ at the bkstre.
六、写作题
47．寒假就要到了，为了做更好的自己，度过一个有意义的寒假，请从以下几个方面安排你的假期生活。
要点：
1. 个人健康（锻炼身体，健康饮食）；
2. 父母关系（分担家务，交流沟通）；
3. 学习生活（完成作业，阅读书籍）；
4. 其它有意义的事。
要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2. 词数不少于80。
提示词：锻炼身体 take exercise; 和…沟通 cmmunicate with…; 完成作业d ne's hmewrk
My winter vacatin is cming sn. I make sme plans fr it t have a meaningful vacatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：本题主要考查情态动词。根据下句My watch desn't wrk.可知，“我”的手表坏了，由此推断出，“我”不能告诉他人现在的时间，A项符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:星期六下午你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我得准备考试。考查介词辨析。in在……里;fr为了;t向;at在某地。根据"I have t test."可知，此处要用动词短语prepare fr sth“为某事做准备”。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：hw lng"时间多久"，回答一般是时间段;Hw far"多远"，一般针对距离提问;hw many问多少，后面跟的是可数名词复数;hw much问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词;/Hw much"多少钱";一般针对钱提问;根据答语Three cups.三杯. 可知上文是问多少酸奶?ygurt，不可数名词.应该用hw much,故选:B.
5．答案：D
解析：A.出去吃饭;B.起床;C.发现;D.打扮。根据后文s beautifully,和句意:因为她今晚准备去参加一个生日聚会。可知是打扮。故选:D。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:你明天会和他们一起去动物园吗?是的。但是如果下雨，我们就在家看电视。考查条件状语从句。rain"下雨"。根据"if"以及"we will watch TV"并结合语境，该句是污引得导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语是“if”，动词rain应填动词的三单形式。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:你怎么看吴京的新电影《长津湖战役》?我认为这很有教育意义，尤其是对孩子们。考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的; bring无聊的;educatinal有教育意义的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据"especially fr the children"和常识可知，《长津湖战役》这部电影很有教育意义。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:我想变得健康。医生，你能给我一些建议吗?当然了。你应该每天锻炼，而且吃健康的食物。考查名词辨析。fd食物;medicine药;advice建议;drink酒。根据"Sure. Yu shuld exercise every day and eat healthy fd."可知，此处应该是让医生给出一些如何保持健康的建议。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:彼得比你重，对吗?是的，但他是我们班跑得最好的人。考查形容词比较级。根据"than yu"可知设空处应填比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:让我们来做牛肉面吧，孩子们。好主意。考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意; Never mind没关系;Thank yu谢谢你;Excuse me打扰一下。根据"Let's make beef ndles"可知，上句提出了一个建议，答句表示赞同，故“好主意”"符合语境。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Name: paper cutting Clr: red”可知剪纸是红色。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Price: ￥160 (￥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)”可知在春节期间，两个中国结是300元。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Delivery: within 6 days”可知6天内会送达。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Price: $40 (Buy three lanterns, and yu can get a paper cutting fr free.)”可知买三个灯笼，可以免费得到一个剪纸。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术品商店的广告，故文章可能出现在网上。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my wife (妻子) gave me a telephne and asked me t call a wman.”可知，妻子要求我给一个女人打电话。故选D。
32．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“She was in nice and clean clthes and her hair was very beautiful.”可推知， 她非常整洁，因此划线单词表示“整洁的”。故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"I tk her t a restaurant. We had dinner and had a talk."可知，女人和Bb一起吃晚餐。故选A。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"After dinner, my wife (妻子) gave me a telephne and asked me t call a wman. She said, It’s gd fr yu t see her tmrrw and have dinner with her ... Bb."可知，首先是妻子 要求我和一个女人一起吃晚餐，即c排第一;根据“I tk her t a restaurant. We had dinner and had a talk. She was a nice wman. We had a gd time. Then I tk her t her hme. She was very happy."可知，我带 女人去一家餐馆排第二，我和女人一起用餐，聊天排第三，最终这个女人非常高兴，因此正确的顺序 为c-b-d-a。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据"Thanks, mm. Thank yu fr what yu d fr me and my family. I want t say ‘I lve yu!’"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲍勃的妻子让他给他母亲打电话，花费时间和她在一起。鲍勃和他母亲见面后，在一起吃饭，然后把她送回家。他感谢他母亲为他和他的家人做的事。因此最佳标题为“我爱你，妈妈”。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据"Reading bks is a useful activity in all ur lives."可知，读书是我们一生中一项有用的活动。说明文章是与阅读有关的。故选C。
37．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"First, it is an educatinal hbby... Last, it can pen ur eyes."可知， 第二段介绍了读书的好处。故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据"Third, it’s cnvenient t stp and then begin again at any time."可知，在任何时 候停下来再重新开始都很方便。cnvenient意为“方便”。故选D。
39．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“In fact, children need t read mre and mre they didn't knw t read a bk, either.”可知，事实上，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，但他们没有读足够的书，因为许多孩子不喜欢阅读，他们也不知道要读书。可知作者告诉读者阅读是有用的，孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。
40．答案：CAEDF
解析：本文介绍了作者的新年计划。
①根据"Tday is January 1st."可知，此空与元旦有关，C选项“今天是开始我新生活的好日子!”符合语境，故选C。
②根据"Frm tmrrw, I'm ging t get up early every day and g fr a run. I'm als ging t play ping-png after wrk."可知，此空与运动有关，A选 项“我从来不做很多运动”符合语境，故选A。
③根据“I’m ging t visit the universities in my city n Saturday. I expect t get sme infrmatin abut language classes.”可知，此空与周末出行有关，E选项“我不会在周末待在家里”符合语境，故选E。
④根据"I dn’t knw hw t ck and I just eat in restaurant."可知，此空与烹饪有关，D选项“我计划周日上烹饪课”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据"I like traveling and seeing new places."及"I lk frward t the hliday."可知，此空与节假日旅行有关，F选项“国庆假期是旅游的好时机”符合语境，故选F。
41．答案：①his②Finally③minutes④became⑤t be⑥interesting⑦with\ (t) d
解析：本文介绍了珍妮帮助爸爸做煎饼的事。从那以后， 她决定多帮助父母做家务。
①句意:爸爸在唱他最喜欢的歌。空处作定语修饰名词sng，所以用he的形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，故填his。
②句意:最后，面糊做好了。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大 写，故填Finally。
③句意:几分钟后，珍妮叫爸爸把煎饼翻过来煎另一面。a few后接复数名词，故填minutes.
④句意:很快，煎饼就变成了棕色，可以上桌了。文章介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。
⑤句意:很快，煎饼就变成了棕色，可以上桌了。be ready t d sth“准备好做某事”，是固定短语，故填t be。
⑥句意:珍妮觉得做爸爸的小帮手很有趣。 此处是结构find it+形容词，修饰物用ing形容词，故填interesting。
⑦句意:从那时起，她决定帮助父母做更多的家务。此处是短语help sb (t) d/with sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处可以用不定式的省略式，或介词 with，故填with/(t) d。
42．答案：t drink
解析：
43．答案：(t) turn n
解析：考查汉译英.根据句意请帮我开一下电脑好吗?我要发一封邮件，打开用: turn n, please后面要用动词原形.故答案为: (t) turn n.
44．答案：keep them
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“把某物留给某人”，英文表达为keep sth. t sb.，句中用them指代麻烦，情态动词shuld后面加动词原形。故填keep them,
45．答案：t reply t (t answer)
解析：
46．答案：hangs ut
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“逛”，英文表达为hang ut，时态为一般现在时， and连接前后保持一致，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hangs ut.
47．答案：
My winter vacatin is cming sn. I make sme plans fr it t have a meaningful vacatin. The first plan has t d with my persnal health. I'm ging t take mre exercise and eat less junk fd. As a student, enugh sleep is imprtant. I decide t stp staying up late. The secnd plan is abut imprving the relatinship with my parents. I want t prepare a gift fr them t shw my lve. I will d mre husewrk and cmmunicate with them mre ften. The third plan is abut my study. I prmise t d my hmewrk carefully. Knwledge cmes frm reading, s I'm ging t read bks abut Chinese culture. I will als d sme vlunteer wrk.
I will try my best t put my plans int practice. I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacatin.
解析：
Welcme t the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk (传统艺术品) Shp
Name: paper cutting
Clr: red
Price: ¥15 (¥30 fr three during the Spring Festival)
Delivery (到货时间) : within (在…时间内) 4 days
Name: Chinese knt
Clr: red and yellw
Price: ¥160(¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
Delivery: within 3 days
Name: paper umbrella
Clr: pink, red, green and yellw
Price: ¥70
Delivery: within 6 days
Name: paper lantern
Clr: red
Price: ¥40 (Buy three lanterns, and yu can get a paper cutting fr free. )
Delivery: within 7 days
Gd news: When yu spend ver 300 yuan, yu can get a paper lantern fr free.
A. I never d many sprts.
B. The best plan is t have n plans.
C. It's a gd day t start my new life!
D. I plan t have a cking class n Sunday.
E. I'm nt ging t stay at hme n weekends.
F. Natinal Day hliday is a gd time fr traveling.