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65，河北省保定市高阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份65，河北省保定市高阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,其中试题分115分,卷面分5分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.保持答题纸面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄皱。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
1. A. a jb B. a talk C. a reprt
2. A. near the park B. behind the park C. ppsite the park
3. A. grw vegetables B. buy fruits C. clean gardens
4. A. Playing the pian is t difficult.
B. It's nt t difficult t play the pian.
C. Dn't play the pian if it is t difficult.
5. A. They will give a talk. B. They will ask questins. C. They will have a discussin.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
6. A. The same t yu. B. It's my pleasure. C. That's very kind f yu.
7. A. I'm lking fr a cat. B. Thank yu. C. I have n idea.
8. A. I like t skate. B. I am gd at drawing. C. I want t be a painter.
9. A. What abut 10:00 a. m. tmrrw? B. It's 10:00 nw. C. It's Mnday tday.
10. A. Gd idea. B. Have a gd time. C. Well dne.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分）
11. What des the girl like t d in her spare time?
A. B. C.
12. What's the by's favrite subject?
A. B. C.
13. Why des Bb want t be a dctr?
A. Because he thinks it's interesting.
B. Because he is interested in Chinese medicine.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高C Because dctrs can help peple keep healthy.
14. Wh can teach Bb many things abut Chinese medicine?
A. His uncle. B. His mther. C. His father.
15. What des Anna want t be?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A mvie star.
16. Hw far is it frm the speaker's schl t the z?
A. Abut 12 minutes' walk.
B. Abut 15 minutes' walk.
C. Abut 20 minutes' walk.
17. What shuld the girl d at the traffic lights?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk straight.
18. Where is the z?
A. Next t the htel. B. On schl rad. C. Behind the htel.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题 1分, 计7分）
19. Why will Peter be late fr the party?
A. He jins a club. B. His bike is brken. C. He has t d his hmewrk.
20. Hw will Peter g t the party?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
21. Wh made the cake?
A. Peter. B. Tm. C. Peter's mther.
22. What kind f life des Le live?
A. Bring. B. Healthy. C. Busy.
23. When des Le run?
A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On schldays.
24. What des Le try t eat mre?
A. Fruits. B. Junk fd. C. Vegetables.
25. Hw ften des Le use the Internet?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. On Mther’s Day, the art teacher taught us t make gifts by ________.
A. myselfB. urselvesC. itselfD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节，美术老师教我们自己动手做礼物。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“taught us t make gifts by”可知，此处是指教我们自己制作礼物。故选B。
2. Why nt turn ff the TV? ________is watching it.
A. Smebdy.B. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不把电视关掉呢？没有人在看。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；nbdy没人；everybdy每人；anybdy任何人；根据“Why nt turn ff the TV?”可知没有人看电视，故选B。
3. Yur answer ________ be right, but I’m ging t ask the teacher t make sure.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要请老师确认一下。
考查情态动词。must一定是；can’t不可能；might可能；needn’t不必。根据“but I’m ging t ask the teacher t make sure”可知，此处表示你的答案可能是对的，might符合语境，故选C。
4. My father is________ in my family. He always carries smething heavy fr us.
A. the weakestB. the happiestC. the strngestD. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是家里最强壮的。他总是为我们拿很重的东西。
考查形容词词义辨析。the weakest最虚弱的；the happiest最高兴的；the strngest最强壮的；the tallest最高的。根据后一句话“He always carries smething heavy fr us. ”可知，父亲是最强壮的，选C。
5. We ________ t discuss in grups t slve the prblem.
A. suppseB. suppsedC. are suppsedD. will suppse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该分组讨论来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”，主语We后用be动词are，故选C。
6. She is a bk lver, and she ften ________ her bks with thers.
A. tradesB. tradedC. has tradedD. is trading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个爱书的人，她经常和别人交换她的书。
考查一般现在时。根据“She is a bk lver”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she表示单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式trades，故选A。
7. The year 2024 has cme. I am ging t ________ a new hbby and imprve myself.
A. turn upB. stay upC. grw upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年已经到来。我要培养一个新的爱好，提高自己。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量，热量等），出现；stay up熬夜；grw up长大；take up学着做，开始从事。结合选项和空后的“a new hbby”可知，空格处应选take up，take up a new hbby意为“培养一个新的爱好”。故选D。
8. When ur teacher cmes back, we ________ her a big surprise.
A. shwB. will shwC. shwedD. has shwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们的老师回来时，我们会给她一个大大的惊喜。
考查动词时态用法。shw展示，给……看，动词原形；will shw一般将来时；shwed过去式；has shwn现在完成时。根据“When ur teacher cmes back, a big surprise.”可知，“给老师惊喜”这个动作发生在将来的某个时间，所以应用一般将来时表达。故选B。
9. Miss White, we ________ the prject. Can we g hme nw?
A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. have cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特小姐，我们已经完成了这个项目。我们现在能回家了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Can we g hme nw?”可知，此处是指已经完成了项目，所以询问能否回家，空处用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
10. Everyne likes Tina ________ she is always ready t help thers.
A. becauseB. untilC. sD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大家都喜欢蒂娜因为她总是准备帮助其他人。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，表示时间；s所以，表示结果；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“he is always ready t help thers”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
VI. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick was a yung by, he was angry at everything arund him. T help Rick, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and ___11___. “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting ___12___.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick wants t have a ___13___. After painting many pictures with the paints, he tk them t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher, she always tells me abut ___14___ I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick ___15___ her and tuched his head “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did ___16___ wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being ___17___. Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because yu ___18___ truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes and make yu ___19___.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a few secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn (冷静) in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s ___20___ and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
11.
A. glueB. creamC. tapeD. paint
12.
A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. patient
13.
A. tryB. planC. lkD. rest
14.
A. whseB. whereC. hwD. wh
15.
A. ut fB. because fC. far frmD. next t
16.
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
17.
A. carefulB. carelessC. richD. pr
18.
A. happenedB. madeC. slvedD. brke
19.
A. betterB. biggerC. tallerD. harder
20.
A. awardB. ambitinC. adviceD. answer
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
【11题详解】
句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水；cream奶油；tape磁带；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it...”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“he was angry at everything arund him”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，所以空格处应选angry，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试；plan计划；lk看；rest休息。根据下文“After painting many pictures with the paints”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，have a try意为“试一试”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
whse谁的；where在哪里；hw如何；wh谁。结合选项和“she always tells me ’m ding things wrng”可知，此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，hw符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，摸了摸他的头。
ut f在……的外面；because f因为；far frm远离；next t旁边。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，next t sb.意为“在某人旁边”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事；nthing没事；everything每件事；smething某事。根据下文“The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nthing wrng意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
careful仔细的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上捣乱。
happened发生；made制作；slved解决；brke破坏。结合选项和空后的truble可知，空格处应选made，made truble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你的同学只是想帮你改正错误，让你变得更好。
better更好的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；harder更困难的。根据“yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes”可知，Rick的同学帮助他改正错误是想让他变得更好，better符合语境，故选A。
20题详解】
句意：Rick听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
award奖品；ambitin抱负；advice建议；answer回答。结合选项和“tk his mm’s...”可知，本题考查短语take ne’s advice“听从某人的建议”，故选C。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s yur favrite hliday? We asked this questin t children frm different cuntries. And here are sme f their answers.
21. Which hliday happens last in a year?
A. Christmas.B. Spring Festival.C. Thanksgiving.D. Carnival.
22. Which cuntry des Amy prbably cme frm?
A. Suth America.B. China.C. the USA.D. Canada.
23. They all mentin (提到) fd EXCEPT ________.
A. LaraB. MingmingC. AmyD. Silva
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个人最喜欢的节日是什么。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is n 25th, December.”并比较几个节日可知，圣诞节是是一年中的最后一个节日，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wuld say that the best hliday is Thanksgiving.”可知，艾米过感恩节，可能来自美国或加拿大，而加拿大的感恩节是在每年十月第二个周一，所以艾米可能来自美国，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of curse, we can enjy sme delicius fd, like candies, biscuits and cheese.”，“My family get tgether and enjy traditinal fd, such as dumplings.”和“Fr example, there is s much delicius fd at the big dinner and I always eat t much f it.”可知，希尔瓦没有提到食物，故选D。
B
My hbby is making shes. I ften make different things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt when I was nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse (课程) that he was ding. Mum bked (为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes Schl in Lndn, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays. I lved the curses. I made fur pairs f shes! The teachers were excellent. They made us wrk really hard and they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 pairs f shes nw. At the mment, I’m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre.
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer (设计师), but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design with my name—Sascha. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
24. What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A. Skirts.B. Shes.C. Jeans.D. Dresses.
25. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Sascha’s cusin tld her abut an nline she-making curse.
②Sascha has decided what she wuld be in the future.
③Sascha made her first skirt.
④Sascha’s mther bked a curse at the I Can make Shes schl.
A. ①④③②B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
26. What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A. A she designer.B. A handbag designer.
C. A dress designer.D. A hme designer.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱好做鞋子，并决定将来做家居设计。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At eleven, I started making shes”可知，作者Sascha十一岁时开始制作鞋子，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I made my first skirt when I was nine”，第二段“I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse (课程) that he was ding. Mum bked (为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes Schl in Lndn,”和最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll d hme design with my name—Sascha.”可知，事件的正确发生顺序是③①④②，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll d hme design with my name—Sascha.”可知，Sascha想做家居设计，由此推知，她想成为一名家居设计师，故选D。
C
D yu like reading bks in yur spare time? Peking University Library is a wnderful wrld f bks. Please fllw the rules belw. Let’s wrk tgether t make it an enjyable place fr reading and learning.
★Please keep quiet in the library. Put yur smartphne and cmputer n silent mdel (静音模式).
★Yu are nt allwed t drink cke r eat fd here. Yu may nly bring drinking water int the library.
★D nt put yur things n the empty seats. Yu may leave them in the lckers (寄存柜). ________
★N smking. Yu are nt allwed t smke (吸烟) in the library building.
★D nt write dwn anything n the bk. Yu are nt allwed t cut pages r pictures f the bks, either.
★Please dress cleanly in the library.
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing an idea.
28. Which f the fllwing is allwed t d in the library accrding t the rules?
A. T drink water.B. T eat fd.
C. T smke.D. T cut pages f the bks.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _______?
A. Yu must put them n the tables.
B. It’s bad fr yur health t eat t much f them.
C. Yu are nt allwed t bring things int the library.
D. But yu need t take them ut when yu leave the library.
30. What’s the writer trying t d in the passage?
A. T encurage mre peple t g t the library.
B. T tell us sme rules we shuld fllw in the library.
C. T shw us the imprtance f reading mre bks.
D. T share his reading experiences in the library with us.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu like reading bks in yur spare time?”可知，作者是通过一个问题开始文章的，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu may nly bring drinking water int the library.”可知，可以在图书馆喝水，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“D nt put yur things n the empty seats. Yu may leave them in the lckers (寄存柜).”可知，读者的物品不能放在空位上，可以放在寄存柜里，所以空格处应说明读者离开时物品该怎么处理，选项D“但当你离开图书馆时，你需要把它们拿出来。”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peking University Library is a wnderful wrld f bks. Please fllw the rules belw.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则，所以作者试着告诉我们在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。故选B。
D
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. Our persnal dream and clear gal makes us study hard and make prgress each day.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? The differences between successful peple and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin (行动). When yu find sme f yur lessns very hard, yu must try, keep trying and nt give up.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true.
I believe that if yu really want t make yur dream cme true, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything successful. Hwever, “I’ll try” may give yu a surprise. There will be bstacles in ur life. We must try t slve (解决) them. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Persistent Actin can make yur dream cme true.
31. What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A. Ask peple fr help.B. Try and keep trying.
C. D nthing.D. Lk fr a harder ne.
32. What is the mst imprtant thing fr success accrding t the writer?
A. Act.B. Achieve.C. Cnnect.D. Believe.
33. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A. Fears.B. Imaginatins.C. Chices.D. Difficulties.
34. Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A. T supprt his idea.B. T remember a frmula.
C. T shw what his gals are.D. T intrduce a dream.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Smething successfulB. Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActinD. Having persnal dreams and clear gals
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想和成功的相关内容，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu find sme f yur lessns very hard, yu must try, keep trying and nt give up.”可知，当你发现某些课程很难时，你必须不放弃，不断尝试。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success...”可知，对于作者而言，行动是成功最重要的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There will be bstacles in ur life. We must try t slve them.”可知，生活中会遇到……，我们必须设法解决它们。需要解决的是遇到的问题或困难，选项D符合词义。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin.”可知，对作者而言行动是成功最重要的事情，所以作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”是为了表达和支持自己的观点。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Persistent Actin can make yur dream cme true.”及通读全文可知，作者主要阐述了要想实现自己的梦想，需要通过持续的行动来完成。故选C。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。
Nwadays many peple want t have a mre interesting experience when arriving in a new city r cuntry. Here are sme better ways t travel, bth fr yu and fr the envirnment.
Way 1 Get ut f the car and walk. It’s slwer but it’s the greenest way t travel. It’s als the mst rewarding (有益) way t see a city, but remember t wear cmfrtable shes. Yu can walk slwly, enjy fresh air and beautiful scenery (景色) alng the way.
Way 2 Riding a bicycle is als a gd chice. Many htels nw have free bikes. Yu dn’t need t spend mney n it. It is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city. Sme htels als prvide electric bikes that make it easier t g up hills and n lnger trips. Sme cities als have mtrbikes, and yu can pick up ne easily. It’s nt free but very cheap.
Way 3 If yu have t take transprtatin in a city, try t take public (公共的) transprtatin. Mst cities nw shw lts f infrmatin and very clear maps abut the public transprt n the city’s website. S find them n the city’s website when yu arrive in a city.
Way 4 If pssible, take trains r ships t travel frm city t city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
1, 2 题完成句子；3-5 题简略回答问题。
36. Walking is slwer but it’s ________________ t travel.
37. Bicycle is cnvenient fr peple t travel ____________________.
38. What can yu take if yu have t take transprt in a city?
____________________________________________________________
39. Where can yu find the infrmatin abut the public transprtatin?
____________________________________________________________
40. What kinds f transprtatin d yu like? Why?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. the greenest way
37. arund the city
38. Try t take public transprtatin.
39. On the city’s website.
40. I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s the greenest way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种外出旅游的方法。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“Get ut f the car and walk. It’s slwer but it’s the greenest way t travel.”可知，走路比较慢，但这是最环保的旅行方式。故填the greenest way。
【37题详解】
根据第三段“Riding a bicycle is als a gd is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city.”可知，骑自行车对人们在城市里旅行很方便。故填arund the city。
【38题详解】
根据倒数第二段“If yu have t take transprtatin in a city, try t take public (公共的) transprtatin.”可知，如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具，尽量乘坐公共交通工具。故填Try t take public transprtatin.
【39题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Mst cities nw shw lts f infrmatin and very clear maps abut the public transprt n the city’s website. S find them n the city’s website when yu arrive in a city.”可知，可以在城市的网站上查找有关公共交通的信息。故填On the city’s website.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s the greenest way.
X. 词语运用（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My grandma was ver 70 years ld. She was a nice wman ___41___ white hair and few teeth. Her memry (记忆) was the ___42___ (bad) in ur family. She ften frgt where she kept things. Smetimes, she even frgt hw many ___43___ (meal) she had a day.
My grandma was very ld. She was very interested in ___44___ (dance). When she was yung, my grandma wn the ___45___ (ne) prize in the dance cmpetitin. Sme yung peple hped t dance ___46___ (gd) like her, she danced the mst beautifully f all. All the family ften came t see her dance shw and ___47___ (clap) fr her.
We were pr ___48___ we gave everything gd t my grandma. She enjyed ___49___ (she) when she danced. We hped she culd have ___50___ enjyable life.
【答案】41. with
42. wrst 43. meals
44. dancing
45. first 46. well
47. clapped
48. but 49. herself
50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖母，她是一位热爱跳舞的老太太。
【41题详解】
句意：她是一位很好的妇女，白头发，几乎没有牙齿。分析“She was a nice hair and few teeth.”可知，本句是一个简单句，句中包含了系动词was，空格处意为“具有”，应用介词with，故填with。
【42题详解】
句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应用形容词bad的最高级wrst“最差的”，故填wrst。
【43题详解】
句意：有时，她甚至忘记了自己一天吃多少顿饭。结合提示词和空前的many可知，空格处应填可数名词meal“一餐”的复数形式，故填meals。
【44题详解】
句意：她对跳舞很感兴趣。be interested in ding sth.意为“对……感兴趣”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词dance“跳舞”的动词-ing形式，故填dancing。
【45题详解】
句意：我祖母年轻的时候在舞蹈比赛中得了一等奖。结合提示词和空前the可知，空格处应填ne的序数词first“第一”，first prize意为“一等奖”，故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：一些年轻人希望能像她一样跳得好，在所有人中她舞姿最美。结合提示词和空前的动词dance可知，空格处应填gd的副词形式well“好地”，修饰动词dance，故填well。
【47题详解】
句意：全家人经常来看她的舞蹈表演并为她鼓掌。根据“All the family ften came t see her dance shw”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词clap“鼓掌”的过去式，故填clapped。
【48题详解】
句意：我们很穷，但我们把一切美好的东西都给了我祖母。分析“We were gave everything gd t my grandma.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表转折，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：她跳舞时很开心。结合提示词和空前的enjyed可知，本题考查短语enjy neself“玩得开心”，空格处应填she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
【50题详解】
句意：我们希望她能过上愉快生活。分析“she culd life”可知，空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的enjyable以元音音素开头，故填an。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
根据所给单词完成句子, 标点已给出。要符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 单词不得重复使用。
51. stay in tuch with, d, thers, yu, hw
___________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu stay in tuch with thers
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，应是hw引导的特殊疑问句，d是助动词，yu是主语，stay in tuch with sb.是动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”，thers是with的宾语。故填Hw d yu stay in tuch with thers“你如何与他人保持联系”。
52. yu, cllected, all kinds f, phts, have
___________________________________________________________?
【答案】Have yu cllected all kinds f phts
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知此句为一般疑问句，本句时态为现在完成时，have是助动词位于句首，主语是yu，谓语是cllected，all kinds f phts是cllected的宾语。故填Have yu cllected all kinds f phts“你收集了各种各样的照片吗”。
53. when, happy, make vides, yu, are
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Make vides when yu are happy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，应是祈使句的肯定形式，此句结构是：实义动词原形+其他成分，所给单词中只有make是动词原形，置于句首，vides作宾语，when yu are happy是时间状语从句，置于句末。故答案为：Make vides when yu are happy“当你高兴的时候制作视频”。
54. f, they, remind, yu, will, the gd time
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】They will remind yu f the gd time
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句的形式，且包含短语remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人想起某物”，they作主语，will作助动词，yu作动词remind的宾语，the gd time接在介词f后。故答案为：They will remind yu f the gd time“它们会让你想起美好的时光”。
55. they, lively, are, hw
______________________________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw lively they are
【解析】
【详解】根据标点和“hw”可知，此句是由hw引导的感叹句，结构是“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，lively“活泼的”是形容词，they是主语，are是谓语动词。故填Hw lively they are“他们多么活泼”。
B）书面表达（共计 10 分）
56. 为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，学校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题，对 1000 名学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是该校的学生李华，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题写一篇短文。
下图是部分项目的统计结果：
I Find Myself Really Gd
提示：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results, 75% f the students are hard-wrking. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results, 75% f the students are hard-wrking and never give up their dreams. 86% f the students believe they shuld be kind t thers and help parents with husewrk. While 53% cnsider that they are gd at learning. Besides, they als have many interests.
As fr me, I think we shuld never give up and face the challenge bravely. Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, I never think f giving up, which brings ut the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，结合其中一个品质，具体阐述自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。说明这个品质对你的生活产生的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①besides此外
②as fr至于
③regard把……视为
④make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English.（非限
定性定语从句）
②In fact, I never think f giving up, which brings ut the best in me all the time.（非限定性定语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: 26. a________ practice
When: 27. at ten 'clck in the mrning this_________.
What t d: 28. Get up frm yur__________.
29. Cver yur________ and nse.
Mve ut f the building
Where t meet: 30. At the________ behind the building
I think the best hliday in my hme cuntry is Christmas. It is n 25th, December. It ften snws a lt during the Christmas seasn. There are all kinds f special markets during the hliday. We have great fun visiting these markets with ur friends. Of curse, we can enjy sme delicius fd, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
In my pinin, the best hliday is the Spring Festival. It ften happens in January r February. It is ne f the main festivals in my cuntry. My family get tgether and enjy traditinal fd, such as dumplings. We als visit ur relatives (亲戚) and friends. The kids get red envelpes with mney inside.
I wuld say that the best hliday is Thanksgiving. It is the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. Families get tgether and talk abut things they are thankful fr. But I dn’t like sme parts f this hliday. Fr example, there is s much delicius fd at the big dinner and I always eat t much f it.
My favrite hliday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the hliday, we wear brightly clred clthes, play music and dance in the streets. Peple, yung r ld, men r wmen, lve t dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my cuntry. Everyne is happy and crazy abut it.
注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,其中试题分115分,卷面分5分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.保持答题纸面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄皱。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
1. A. a jb B. a talk C. a reprt
2. A. near the park B. behind the park C. ppsite the park
3. A. grw vegetables B. buy fruits C. clean gardens
4. A. Playing the pian is t difficult.
B. It's nt t difficult t play the pian.
C. Dn't play the pian if it is t difficult.
5. A. They will give a talk. B. They will ask questins. C. They will have a discussin.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
6. A. The same t yu. B. It's my pleasure. C. That's very kind f yu.
7. A. I'm lking fr a cat. B. Thank yu. C. I have n idea.
8. A. I like t skate. B. I am gd at drawing. C. I want t be a painter.
9. A. What abut 10:00 a. m. tmrrw? B. It's 10:00 nw. C. It's Mnday tday.
10. A. Gd idea. B. Have a gd time. C. Well dne.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分）
11. What des the girl like t d in her spare time?
A. B. C.
12. What's the by's favrite subject?
A. B. C.
13. Why des Bb want t be a dctr?
A. Because he thinks it's interesting.
B. Because he is interested in Chinese medicine.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高C Because dctrs can help peple keep healthy.
14. Wh can teach Bb many things abut Chinese medicine?
A. His uncle. B. His mther. C. His father.
15. What des Anna want t be?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A mvie star.
16. Hw far is it frm the speaker's schl t the z?
A. Abut 12 minutes' walk.
B. Abut 15 minutes' walk.
C. Abut 20 minutes' walk.
17. What shuld the girl d at the traffic lights?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk straight.
18. Where is the z?
A. Next t the htel. B. On schl rad. C. Behind the htel.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题 1分, 计7分）
19. Why will Peter be late fr the party?
A. He jins a club. B. His bike is brken. C. He has t d his hmewrk.
20. Hw will Peter g t the party?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
21. Wh made the cake?
A. Peter. B. Tm. C. Peter's mther.
22. What kind f life des Le live?
A. Bring. B. Healthy. C. Busy.
23. When des Le run?
A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On schldays.
24. What des Le try t eat mre?
A. Fruits. B. Junk fd. C. Vegetables.
25. Hw ften des Le use the Internet?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. On Mther’s Day, the art teacher taught us t make gifts by ________.
A. myselfB. urselvesC. itselfD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节，美术老师教我们自己动手做礼物。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“taught us t make gifts by”可知，此处是指教我们自己制作礼物。故选B。
2. Why nt turn ff the TV? ________is watching it.
A. Smebdy.B. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不把电视关掉呢？没有人在看。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；nbdy没人；everybdy每人；anybdy任何人；根据“Why nt turn ff the TV?”可知没有人看电视，故选B。
3. Yur answer ________ be right, but I’m ging t ask the teacher t make sure.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要请老师确认一下。
考查情态动词。must一定是；can’t不可能；might可能；needn’t不必。根据“but I’m ging t ask the teacher t make sure”可知，此处表示你的答案可能是对的，might符合语境，故选C。
4. My father is________ in my family. He always carries smething heavy fr us.
A. the weakestB. the happiestC. the strngestD. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是家里最强壮的。他总是为我们拿很重的东西。
考查形容词词义辨析。the weakest最虚弱的；the happiest最高兴的；the strngest最强壮的；the tallest最高的。根据后一句话“He always carries smething heavy fr us. ”可知，父亲是最强壮的，选C。
5. We ________ t discuss in grups t slve the prblem.
A. suppseB. suppsedC. are suppsedD. will suppse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该分组讨论来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”，主语We后用be动词are，故选C。
6. She is a bk lver, and she ften ________ her bks with thers.
A. tradesB. tradedC. has tradedD. is trading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个爱书的人，她经常和别人交换她的书。
考查一般现在时。根据“She is a bk lver”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she表示单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式trades，故选A。
7. The year 2024 has cme. I am ging t ________ a new hbby and imprve myself.
A. turn upB. stay upC. grw upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年已经到来。我要培养一个新的爱好，提高自己。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量，热量等），出现；stay up熬夜；grw up长大；take up学着做，开始从事。结合选项和空后的“a new hbby”可知，空格处应选take up，take up a new hbby意为“培养一个新的爱好”。故选D。
8. When ur teacher cmes back, we ________ her a big surprise.
A. shwB. will shwC. shwedD. has shwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们的老师回来时，我们会给她一个大大的惊喜。
考查动词时态用法。shw展示，给……看，动词原形；will shw一般将来时；shwed过去式；has shwn现在完成时。根据“When ur teacher cmes back, a big surprise.”可知，“给老师惊喜”这个动作发生在将来的某个时间，所以应用一般将来时表达。故选B。
9. Miss White, we ________ the prject. Can we g hme nw?
A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. have cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特小姐，我们已经完成了这个项目。我们现在能回家了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Can we g hme nw?”可知，此处是指已经完成了项目，所以询问能否回家，空处用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
10. Everyne likes Tina ________ she is always ready t help thers.
A. becauseB. untilC. sD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大家都喜欢蒂娜因为她总是准备帮助其他人。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，表示时间；s所以，表示结果；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“he is always ready t help thers”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
VI. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick was a yung by, he was angry at everything arund him. T help Rick, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and ___11___. “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting ___12___.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick wants t have a ___13___. After painting many pictures with the paints, he tk them t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher, she always tells me abut ___14___ I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick ___15___ her and tuched his head “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did ___16___ wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being ___17___. Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because yu ___18___ truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes and make yu ___19___.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a few secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn (冷静) in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s ___20___ and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
11.
A. glueB. creamC. tapeD. paint
12.
A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. patient
13.
A. tryB. planC. lkD. rest
14.
A. whseB. whereC. hwD. wh
15.
A. ut fB. because fC. far frmD. next t
16.
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
17.
A. carefulB. carelessC. richD. pr
18.
A. happenedB. madeC. slvedD. brke
19.
A. betterB. biggerC. tallerD. harder
20.
A. awardB. ambitinC. adviceD. answer
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
【11题详解】
句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水；cream奶油；tape磁带；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it...”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“he was angry at everything arund him”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，所以空格处应选angry，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试；plan计划；lk看；rest休息。根据下文“After painting many pictures with the paints”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，have a try意为“试一试”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
whse谁的；where在哪里；hw如何；wh谁。结合选项和“she always tells me ’m ding things wrng”可知，此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，hw符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，摸了摸他的头。
ut f在……的外面；because f因为；far frm远离；next t旁边。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，next t sb.意为“在某人旁边”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事；nthing没事；everything每件事；smething某事。根据下文“The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nthing wrng意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
careful仔细的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上捣乱。
happened发生；made制作；slved解决；brke破坏。结合选项和空后的truble可知，空格处应选made，made truble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你的同学只是想帮你改正错误，让你变得更好。
better更好的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；harder更困难的。根据“yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes”可知，Rick的同学帮助他改正错误是想让他变得更好，better符合语境，故选A。
20题详解】
句意：Rick听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
award奖品；ambitin抱负；advice建议；answer回答。结合选项和“tk his mm’s...”可知，本题考查短语take ne’s advice“听从某人的建议”，故选C。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s yur favrite hliday? We asked this questin t children frm different cuntries. And here are sme f their answers.
21. Which hliday happens last in a year?
A. Christmas.B. Spring Festival.C. Thanksgiving.D. Carnival.
22. Which cuntry des Amy prbably cme frm?
A. Suth America.B. China.C. the USA.D. Canada.
23. They all mentin (提到) fd EXCEPT ________.
A. LaraB. MingmingC. AmyD. Silva
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个人最喜欢的节日是什么。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is n 25th, December.”并比较几个节日可知，圣诞节是是一年中的最后一个节日，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wuld say that the best hliday is Thanksgiving.”可知，艾米过感恩节，可能来自美国或加拿大，而加拿大的感恩节是在每年十月第二个周一，所以艾米可能来自美国，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of curse, we can enjy sme delicius fd, like candies, biscuits and cheese.”，“My family get tgether and enjy traditinal fd, such as dumplings.”和“Fr example, there is s much delicius fd at the big dinner and I always eat t much f it.”可知，希尔瓦没有提到食物，故选D。
B
My hbby is making shes. I ften make different things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt when I was nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse (课程) that he was ding. Mum bked (为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes Schl in Lndn, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays. I lved the curses. I made fur pairs f shes! The teachers were excellent. They made us wrk really hard and they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 pairs f shes nw. At the mment, I’m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre.
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer (设计师), but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design with my name—Sascha. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
24. What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A. Skirts.B. Shes.C. Jeans.D. Dresses.
25. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Sascha’s cusin tld her abut an nline she-making curse.
②Sascha has decided what she wuld be in the future.
③Sascha made her first skirt.
④Sascha’s mther bked a curse at the I Can make Shes schl.
A. ①④③②B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
26. What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A. A she designer.B. A handbag designer.
C. A dress designer.D. A hme designer.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱好做鞋子，并决定将来做家居设计。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At eleven, I started making shes”可知，作者Sascha十一岁时开始制作鞋子，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I made my first skirt when I was nine”，第二段“I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse (课程) that he was ding. Mum bked (为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes Schl in Lndn,”和最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll d hme design with my name—Sascha.”可知，事件的正确发生顺序是③①④②，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll d hme design with my name—Sascha.”可知，Sascha想做家居设计，由此推知，她想成为一名家居设计师，故选D。
C
D yu like reading bks in yur spare time? Peking University Library is a wnderful wrld f bks. Please fllw the rules belw. Let’s wrk tgether t make it an enjyable place fr reading and learning.
★Please keep quiet in the library. Put yur smartphne and cmputer n silent mdel (静音模式).
★Yu are nt allwed t drink cke r eat fd here. Yu may nly bring drinking water int the library.
★D nt put yur things n the empty seats. Yu may leave them in the lckers (寄存柜). ________
★N smking. Yu are nt allwed t smke (吸烟) in the library building.
★D nt write dwn anything n the bk. Yu are nt allwed t cut pages r pictures f the bks, either.
★Please dress cleanly in the library.
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing an idea.
28. Which f the fllwing is allwed t d in the library accrding t the rules?
A. T drink water.B. T eat fd.
C. T smke.D. T cut pages f the bks.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _______?
A. Yu must put them n the tables.
B. It’s bad fr yur health t eat t much f them.
C. Yu are nt allwed t bring things int the library.
D. But yu need t take them ut when yu leave the library.
30. What’s the writer trying t d in the passage?
A. T encurage mre peple t g t the library.
B. T tell us sme rules we shuld fllw in the library.
C. T shw us the imprtance f reading mre bks.
D. T share his reading experiences in the library with us.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu like reading bks in yur spare time?”可知，作者是通过一个问题开始文章的，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu may nly bring drinking water int the library.”可知，可以在图书馆喝水，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“D nt put yur things n the empty seats. Yu may leave them in the lckers (寄存柜).”可知，读者的物品不能放在空位上，可以放在寄存柜里，所以空格处应说明读者离开时物品该怎么处理，选项D“但当你离开图书馆时，你需要把它们拿出来。”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peking University Library is a wnderful wrld f bks. Please fllw the rules belw.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则，所以作者试着告诉我们在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。故选B。
D
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. Our persnal dream and clear gal makes us study hard and make prgress each day.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? The differences between successful peple and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin (行动). When yu find sme f yur lessns very hard, yu must try, keep trying and nt give up.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true.
I believe that if yu really want t make yur dream cme true, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything successful. Hwever, “I’ll try” may give yu a surprise. There will be bstacles in ur life. We must try t slve (解决) them. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Persistent Actin can make yur dream cme true.
31. What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A. Ask peple fr help.B. Try and keep trying.
C. D nthing.D. Lk fr a harder ne.
32. What is the mst imprtant thing fr success accrding t the writer?
A. Act.B. Achieve.C. Cnnect.D. Believe.
33. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A. Fears.B. Imaginatins.C. Chices.D. Difficulties.
34. Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A. T supprt his idea.B. T remember a frmula.
C. T shw what his gals are.D. T intrduce a dream.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Smething successfulB. Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActinD. Having persnal dreams and clear gals
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想和成功的相关内容，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu find sme f yur lessns very hard, yu must try, keep trying and nt give up.”可知，当你发现某些课程很难时，你必须不放弃，不断尝试。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success...”可知，对于作者而言，行动是成功最重要的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There will be bstacles in ur life. We must try t slve them.”可知，生活中会遇到……，我们必须设法解决它们。需要解决的是遇到的问题或困难，选项D符合词义。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin.”可知，对作者而言行动是成功最重要的事情，所以作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”是为了表达和支持自己的观点。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Persistent Actin can make yur dream cme true.”及通读全文可知，作者主要阐述了要想实现自己的梦想，需要通过持续的行动来完成。故选C。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。
Nwadays many peple want t have a mre interesting experience when arriving in a new city r cuntry. Here are sme better ways t travel, bth fr yu and fr the envirnment.
Way 1 Get ut f the car and walk. It’s slwer but it’s the greenest way t travel. It’s als the mst rewarding (有益) way t see a city, but remember t wear cmfrtable shes. Yu can walk slwly, enjy fresh air and beautiful scenery (景色) alng the way.
Way 2 Riding a bicycle is als a gd chice. Many htels nw have free bikes. Yu dn’t need t spend mney n it. It is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city. Sme htels als prvide electric bikes that make it easier t g up hills and n lnger trips. Sme cities als have mtrbikes, and yu can pick up ne easily. It’s nt free but very cheap.
Way 3 If yu have t take transprtatin in a city, try t take public (公共的) transprtatin. Mst cities nw shw lts f infrmatin and very clear maps abut the public transprt n the city’s website. S find them n the city’s website when yu arrive in a city.
Way 4 If pssible, take trains r ships t travel frm city t city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
1, 2 题完成句子；3-5 题简略回答问题。
36. Walking is slwer but it’s ________________ t travel.
37. Bicycle is cnvenient fr peple t travel ____________________.
38. What can yu take if yu have t take transprt in a city?
____________________________________________________________
39. Where can yu find the infrmatin abut the public transprtatin?
____________________________________________________________
40. What kinds f transprtatin d yu like? Why?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. the greenest way
37. arund the city
38. Try t take public transprtatin.
39. On the city’s website.
40. I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s the greenest way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种外出旅游的方法。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“Get ut f the car and walk. It’s slwer but it’s the greenest way t travel.”可知，走路比较慢，但这是最环保的旅行方式。故填the greenest way。
【37题详解】
根据第三段“Riding a bicycle is als a gd is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city.”可知，骑自行车对人们在城市里旅行很方便。故填arund the city。
【38题详解】
根据倒数第二段“If yu have t take transprtatin in a city, try t take public (公共的) transprtatin.”可知，如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具，尽量乘坐公共交通工具。故填Try t take public transprtatin.
【39题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Mst cities nw shw lts f infrmatin and very clear maps abut the public transprt n the city’s website. S find them n the city’s website when yu arrive in a city.”可知，可以在城市的网站上查找有关公共交通的信息。故填On the city’s website.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s the greenest way.
X. 词语运用（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My grandma was ver 70 years ld. She was a nice wman ___41___ white hair and few teeth. Her memry (记忆) was the ___42___ (bad) in ur family. She ften frgt where she kept things. Smetimes, she even frgt hw many ___43___ (meal) she had a day.
My grandma was very ld. She was very interested in ___44___ (dance). When she was yung, my grandma wn the ___45___ (ne) prize in the dance cmpetitin. Sme yung peple hped t dance ___46___ (gd) like her, she danced the mst beautifully f all. All the family ften came t see her dance shw and ___47___ (clap) fr her.
We were pr ___48___ we gave everything gd t my grandma. She enjyed ___49___ (she) when she danced. We hped she culd have ___50___ enjyable life.
【答案】41. with
42. wrst 43. meals
44. dancing
45. first 46. well
47. clapped
48. but 49. herself
50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖母，她是一位热爱跳舞的老太太。
【41题详解】
句意：她是一位很好的妇女，白头发，几乎没有牙齿。分析“She was a nice hair and few teeth.”可知，本句是一个简单句，句中包含了系动词was，空格处意为“具有”，应用介词with，故填with。
【42题详解】
句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应用形容词bad的最高级wrst“最差的”，故填wrst。
【43题详解】
句意：有时，她甚至忘记了自己一天吃多少顿饭。结合提示词和空前的many可知，空格处应填可数名词meal“一餐”的复数形式，故填meals。
【44题详解】
句意：她对跳舞很感兴趣。be interested in ding sth.意为“对……感兴趣”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词dance“跳舞”的动词-ing形式，故填dancing。
【45题详解】
句意：我祖母年轻的时候在舞蹈比赛中得了一等奖。结合提示词和空前the可知，空格处应填ne的序数词first“第一”，first prize意为“一等奖”，故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：一些年轻人希望能像她一样跳得好，在所有人中她舞姿最美。结合提示词和空前的动词dance可知，空格处应填gd的副词形式well“好地”，修饰动词dance，故填well。
【47题详解】
句意：全家人经常来看她的舞蹈表演并为她鼓掌。根据“All the family ften came t see her dance shw”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词clap“鼓掌”的过去式，故填clapped。
【48题详解】
句意：我们很穷，但我们把一切美好的东西都给了我祖母。分析“We were gave everything gd t my grandma.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表转折，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：她跳舞时很开心。结合提示词和空前的enjyed可知，本题考查短语enjy neself“玩得开心”，空格处应填she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
【50题详解】
句意：我们希望她能过上愉快生活。分析“she culd life”可知，空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的enjyable以元音音素开头，故填an。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
根据所给单词完成句子, 标点已给出。要符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 单词不得重复使用。
51. stay in tuch with, d, thers, yu, hw
___________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu stay in tuch with thers
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，应是hw引导的特殊疑问句，d是助动词，yu是主语，stay in tuch with sb.是动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”，thers是with的宾语。故填Hw d yu stay in tuch with thers“你如何与他人保持联系”。
52. yu, cllected, all kinds f, phts, have
___________________________________________________________?
【答案】Have yu cllected all kinds f phts
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知此句为一般疑问句，本句时态为现在完成时，have是助动词位于句首，主语是yu，谓语是cllected，all kinds f phts是cllected的宾语。故填Have yu cllected all kinds f phts“你收集了各种各样的照片吗”。
53. when, happy, make vides, yu, are
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Make vides when yu are happy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，应是祈使句的肯定形式，此句结构是：实义动词原形+其他成分，所给单词中只有make是动词原形，置于句首，vides作宾语，when yu are happy是时间状语从句，置于句末。故答案为：Make vides when yu are happy“当你高兴的时候制作视频”。
54. f, they, remind, yu, will, the gd time
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】They will remind yu f the gd time
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句的形式，且包含短语remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人想起某物”，they作主语，will作助动词，yu作动词remind的宾语，the gd time接在介词f后。故答案为：They will remind yu f the gd time“它们会让你想起美好的时光”。
55. they, lively, are, hw
______________________________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw lively they are
【解析】
【详解】根据标点和“hw”可知，此句是由hw引导的感叹句，结构是“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，lively“活泼的”是形容词，they是主语，are是谓语动词。故填Hw lively they are“他们多么活泼”。
B）书面表达（共计 10 分）
56. 为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，学校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题，对 1000 名学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是该校的学生李华，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题写一篇短文。
下图是部分项目的统计结果：
I Find Myself Really Gd
提示：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results, 75% f the students are hard-wrking. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results, 75% f the students are hard-wrking and never give up their dreams. 86% f the students believe they shuld be kind t thers and help parents with husewrk. While 53% cnsider that they are gd at learning. Besides, they als have many interests.
As fr me, I think we shuld never give up and face the challenge bravely. Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, I never think f giving up, which brings ut the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，结合其中一个品质，具体阐述自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。说明这个品质对你的生活产生的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①besides此外
②as fr至于
③regard把……视为
④make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English.（非限
定性定语从句）
②In fact, I never think f giving up, which brings ut the best in me all the time.（非限定性定语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: 26. a________ practice
When: 27. at ten 'clck in the mrning this_________.
What t d: 28. Get up frm yur__________.
29. Cver yur________ and nse.
Mve ut f the building
Where t meet: 30. At the________ behind the building
I think the best hliday in my hme cuntry is Christmas. It is n 25th, December. It ften snws a lt during the Christmas seasn. There are all kinds f special markets during the hliday. We have great fun visiting these markets with ur friends. Of curse, we can enjy sme delicius fd, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
In my pinin, the best hliday is the Spring Festival. It ften happens in January r February. It is ne f the main festivals in my cuntry. My family get tgether and enjy traditinal fd, such as dumplings. We als visit ur relatives (亲戚) and friends. The kids get red envelpes with mney inside.
I wuld say that the best hliday is Thanksgiving. It is the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. Families get tgether and talk abut things they are thankful fr. But I dn’t like sme parts f this hliday. Fr example, there is s much delicius fd at the big dinner and I always eat t much f it.
My favrite hliday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the hliday, we wear brightly clred clthes, play music and dance in the streets. Peple, yung r ld, men r wmen, lve t dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my cuntry. Everyne is happy and crazy abut it.
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