80，云南省玉溪市峨山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份80，云南省玉溪市峨山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。

A． aB． anC． theD．/
2．（1分） Every time when I hear the sng My mtherland，I always feel a strng___________ f pride.（ ）
A． speedB． symblC． styleD． sense
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The chengsam（旗袍） feels very sft.What is it made ___________？
﹣﹣﹣Silk.And it's made ___________ Suzhu.（ ）
A． frm；inB． by；nC． f；inD． f；fr
4．（1分）﹣Lk at that by!Is that David？
﹣N，it ________ be him．He has gne t his hmetwn．（ ）
A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't
5．（1分） Dad was very tired after a day's wrk yesterday.He ___________ his shes and went t bed early.（ ）
A． tk ffB． turned ff
C． cleaned ffD． put ff
6．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like sme green tea？
﹣N，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stmach．（ ）
A．almstB．seldmC．nlyD．still
7．（1分）___________my sister ___________I like playing with phnes because we think it's nt gd fr ur eyes.（ ）
A． Neither；nrB． Nt nly；but als
C． Either；rD． Bth；and
8．（1分） The"Chinese Bridge"cmpetitin___________every year t encurage freign students t learn Chinese culture.（ ）
A． rganizesB． rganized
C． is rganizedD． was rganized您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高9．（1分） Li Bai has been___________fr nearly 2，000 years，but his wrks still have great influence tday.（ ）
A． deafB． darkC． deepD． dead
10．（1分）—ChatGPT is getting mre and mre ppular with peple.I wnder___________ .
—It can talk t us and answer ur questins.（ ）
A． what it can d fr us
B． when was it invented
C． why des it get ppular
D． hw can I use it
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）It was a beautiful spring day in a frest.High up in a tree，a mther bird was resting in her nest（巢）.She just had given birth t six baby birds.Five f the baby birds were strng，（1） the yungest ne was weak.The mther bird called him Little Six.His elder brthers and sisters ften laughed（2） him."Lk at Little Six，"said the eldest brther， "he's s weak and he can hardly mve." Little Six felt upset.The mther bird （3） him very much.
Hwever，Little Six had a strng will（意志）.He made a （4） that he wuld d exercise t becme strng.Every mrning，Little Six wuld get up early.Befre his brthers and sisters wke up，Little Six wuld finish all his exercise.He trained his wings ver and ver again t make them（5） .
After a cuple f mnths，all the birds grew up.The mther bird gt her babies tgether t（6） them t fly.T everyne's（7） ，Little Six was the first ne t start flying! "Lk at （8） !I can fly!"Little Six was crying（9） when he was flying in the sky.He finally achieved his gal and hw（10） he was!
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节）第一节（，满分7.5分）
12．（7.5分）Gui Haicha，the first Chinese civilian（百姓） t enter space，was brn in 1986 in Bashan，Yunnan.He has been a fan f science since he was yung.In 2005，he went t Beihang University.After nine years f study，he gt a dctrate （博士学位）.Then he went t Canada fr further study.He returned in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.
In 2018，China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts and they wuld include nt nly pilts but als engineers.When Gui heard the news，he signed up withut thinking.After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests，Gui became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China and started training.
The physical training was a big challenge fr Gui at first.Hwever，he never thught abut giving up.Thanks t his hard wrk，he was finally chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin （飞行任务）.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Gui Haicha gt his dctrate in Canada.
（2）Gui became a teacher at Beihang University at the age f 31.
（3）Frm Paragraph 2，we can knw when Gui signed up t be an astrnaut.
（4）The training was s difficult that Gui almst gave up at first.
（5）The passage mainly intrduces the missin f Shenzhu XVI.
第二节（满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）
（1）What can Ray﹣Ban's smart glasses be used t d？
①listen t music.
②turn the light n and ff.
③recrd yur bdy cnditin .
④make phne calls.
⑤take pictures and recrd shrt vides.
⑥avid plluted air.
A.②③⑥
B.③④⑤
C.③④⑥
D.①④⑤
（2）What d the glasses and chpsticks have in cmmn？
A.They are gd fr health.
B.They bth have high prices.
C.They are similar t nrmal nes.
D.They were invented by the Japanese.
（3）Hw d the new chpsticks increase the salty taste？
A.By using weak electricity.
B.By letting ut mre salt.
C.By increasing the speed f eating.
D.By advising light fd.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Fd with less salt has a better taste.
B.The headphnes are ec﹣friendly （环保的） but hard t use.
C.The glasses are lighter than cmmn glasses.
D.The headphnes can stp air and nise pllutin.
（5）What is the theme f the text？
A.Nature.
B.Technlgy.
C.Educatin.
D.Culture.
14．（5分）Imagine yu're enjying dinner with yur friends at a nice restaurant.Yu're having a great time when suddenly yu hear a phne ringing at the table next t yu.A man takes ut his phne and starts talking abut prblems he's having with his girlfriend.He keeps talking fr almst ten minutes!Hw will yu feel？Maybe yu will feel uncmfrtable，but yu can d nthing abut it.
This happens all the time，nt nly in restaurants，but als n buses，at the cinema，everywhere!Phnes are useful in ur daily lives.But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb thers.Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir.Here are a few rules：
Fllw the rules!When yu're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn ff phnes"，dn't use yur phne.If yu are allwed，speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Phne ff!Never make calls in a theater，when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.
Pay attentin!Talking n a phne while driving is dangerus.And watch where yu're ging when yu're walking dwn the streets and talking n the phne.
As mre peple use phnes，things are ging t get wrse.S，the next time yu're getting ready t make a call，stp and cnsider the peple arund yu.
（1）In paragraph（段落） 1，the writer mainly tells us .
A．what the man talks n the phne with his girlfriend
B．an example f bad manners
C．hw bad phnes can be t peple
D．why using phnes is nt allwed in a restaurant
（2）Accrding t the passage，we are NOT expected t make calls .
A．in a restaurant
B．n a bus
C．n the street
D．in a theater
（3）The underlined wrd "disturb" means " " in Chinese.
A．帮助
B．支持
C．打扰
D．利用
（4）When yu have t talk n the phne in public，yu shuld fllw the fllwing rules EXCEPT .
A．using earphnes
B．making shrt talks
C．keeping away frm peple
D．talking in a lw vice
（5）We can learn that frm the passage.
A．public manners are imprtant in ur lives
B．phnes lead t peple's bad relatinship
C．peple shuld turn ff phnes in public places
D．phnes have becme the mst useful tls in ur lives
15．（5分）In ur daily life，we always cme t the questin "What is the real beauty？"Different peple have different ideas.
Last night，I read a true stry frm the newspaper.It's abut a pr，rdinary﹣lking ld wman.She lived alne，making a living by picking things frm rubbish bins.Hwever，she tk in（收留） mre than ten hmeless children and tried t bring them up.Every day she wrked frm 6：00 8：00 rder t make as much mney as pssible t raise the children and t keep them in schl，she even went t a lcal hspital t sell her bld nce a mnth.She gt s weak because f the lss f bld that she smetimes felt sick n her way hme.When she was asked why she chse t lk after s many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，I lve children and I like t live tgether with them because they always bring me great happiness."Thugh the ld wman was pr，she was full f lve and rich in spirit.S the lcal gvernment and peple in her city truly respected her.
Maybe yu can't help thinking，"What makes that pr wman s different？"It is nthing else but her inner（内部的） beauty，her true devtin（奉献） f lve withut any thught f mney.S the real beauty is the beauty in ne's heart，that is，the inner beauty!
（1）Hw did the ld wman bring the hmeless children up？
A.By raising the mney.
B.By picking rubbish and selling bld.
C.By wrking in a lcal hspital.
D.By wrking in the schl.
（2）Why des the wman take in sme hmeless children？
A.She lves children.
B.In rder t make as much mney as pssible.
C.She wants t becme a real beautiful persn.
D.In rder t be respected.
（3）T bring up the hmeless children，the ld wman wrked hurs every day.
A.8
B.12
C.14
D.16
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Mst f us realize the meaning f the real beauty.
B.The ld wman wrked hard t be the mst beautiful persn.
C.Peple respected the ld wman because f her lks.
D.The ld man raised the children withut any thught f mney.
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.A Beautiful Old Wman
B.Hw t Becme a Beautiful Persn
C.Ten Hmeless Children
D.Life Is Full f Lve
第三节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Have yu ever watched Shadw Play（皮影戏）？It is an ancient frm f art with special tls t create a stry.The players hld the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series f stries. （1） Because cw skin is tugh（坚固的） and flexible（柔韧的）.
When the day becmes dark，the players set up the light and the paper screen.Then they start their shw.The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper. （2） As the shadw player mves his fingers，the characters cme t life.And their lks，dresses and mvements can be clearly seen frm the ther side f the screen. （3） All the characters are played and viced by himself.
（4） A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it.S it is a valuable treasure in ur cuntry. （5） They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.
A.The light is very bright.
B.The player is als the lead singer.
C.It is very ppular in the wrld nw.
D.The light is behind the paper screen.
E.The characters are ften made f cw skin.
F.Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb.
G.Many artists are trying t spread it arund China.
第三部分 写作（共三节）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分） My sn，keep wrking hard and yu will make prgress in yur study. （gradual）
18．（1分） Mm，I'm nt a child anymre.I can make decisins fr . （I）
19．（1分） When autumn cmes，many turn yellw in Linjiang Park.They are s beautiful. （leaf）
20．（1分） Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Asian Games in Hangzhu n September 23th，2023.（nineteen）
21．（1分）Every time when my English teacher smiles at me，I can feel her and I have curage t get ver the difficulties. （warm）
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） Dn't t yur grandma，Daming.It's implite. （回嘴；顶嘴）
23．（1分） There is a in ur garden.My grandpa planted it five years ag. （柠檬树）
24．（1分） Everyne shuld d exercise and have enugh sleep. ，health always cmes first.（毕竟）
25．（1分） If yu want t achieve yur dream，yu shuld . （做出努力）
26．（1分） Embridery（刺绣） is a kind f amng Yi peple.It has a lng histry.（传统艺术）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn
提示：人总是在经历中成长，在教训中变得成熟。请你以"The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段让你受益的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
2023-2024学年云南省玉溪市峨山县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分） There is ___________undergrund parking lt near the supermarket.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
【分析】超市附近有一个地下停车场。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个地下停车场。undergrund是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分） Every time when I hear the sng My mtherland，I always feel a strng___________ f pride.（ ）
A． speedB． symblC． styleD． sense
【分析】每次听到《我的祖国》这首歌，我都会有一种强烈的自豪感。
【解答】speed 速度；symbl符号；style风格；sense 感觉。a strng sense f pride一种强烈的自豪感。
故选：D。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The chengsam（旗袍） feels very sft.What is it made ___________？
﹣﹣﹣Silk.And it's made ___________ Suzhu.（ ）
A． frm；inB． by；nC． f；inD． f；fr
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这件旗袍感觉非常柔软。它是由什么制成的？
﹣﹣﹣丝绸。而且是苏州制造的。
【解答】be made f由制成，能看出原材料；be made frm由.……制成，不能看出原材料；be made in在某地制成。第一个空，"这件旗袍是由什么制成的"可以看出原材料，用f。第二个空，根据"苏州"可知，用in。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
4．（1分）﹣Lk at that by!Is that David？
﹣N，it ________ be him．He has gne t his hmetwn．（ ）
A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't
【分析】﹣看一下那个男孩！那是David吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他去了家乡．
【解答】答案：B．can能，会；can't不可能；must一定，必须；mustn't不可以．根据He has gne t his hmetwn，可知这里的意思是他去了家乡，所以那个人不可能是他．can't不可能．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意：can't表示推测时，意思是"不可能…"，语气非常坚决的否定推测．
5．（1分） Dad was very tired after a day's wrk yesterday.He ___________ his shes and went t bed early.（ ）
A． tk ffB． turned ff
C． cleaned ffD． put ff
【分析】爸爸昨天工作了一天，非常累。他脱了鞋，很早就上床睡觉了。
【解答】tk ff脱下；turned ff关掉；cleaned ff擦掉；put ff推迟。根据 shes and went t bed early.（他……鞋，很早就上床睡觉了。）可知，此处是说"他脱了鞋，很早就上床睡觉了。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like sme green tea？
﹣N，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stmach．（ ）
A．almstB．seldmC．nlyD．still
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almst几乎、差不多．seldm很少．nly仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答N，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stmach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．
故选：B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
7．（1分）___________my sister ___________I like playing with phnes because we think it's nt gd fr ur eyes.（ ）
A． Neither；nrB． Nt nly；but als
C． Either；rD． Bth；and
【分析】我和我姐姐都不喜欢玩手机，因为我们认为它对我们的眼睛不好。
【解答】A既不；也不；B不仅；而且；C或者；或者；D两者都。根据because we think it's nt gd fr ur eyes（因为我们认为它对我们的眼睛不好）选项A符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析题干，选出答案。
8．（1分） The"Chinese Bridge"cmpetitin___________every year t encurage freign students t learn Chinese culture.（ ）
A． rganizesB． rganized
C． is rganizedD． was rganized
【分析】每年举办"汉语桥"比赛，鼓励外国留学生学习中国文化。
【解答】rganizes组织，第三人称单数形式；rganized一般过去时；is rganized一般现在时的被动语态；was rganized一般过去时的被动语态。根据every year（每年）可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The"Chinese Bridge"cmpetitin（"汉语桥"比赛）和谓语动词rganize（组织）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分） Li Bai has been___________fr nearly 2，000 years，but his wrks still have great influence tday.（ ）
A． deafB． darkC． deepD． dead
【分析】李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。
【解答】deaf聋的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。分析句意应为"李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—ChatGPT is getting mre and mre ppular with peple.I wnder___________ .
—It can talk t us and answer ur questins.（ ）
A． what it can d fr us
B． when was it invented
C． why des it get ppular
D． hw can I use it
【分析】—ChatGPT越来越受人们的欢迎。我想知道它能为我们做些什么。
—它可以和我们交谈，回答我们的问题。
【解答】根据I wnder... ，结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除B、C、D选项；所以A选项符合题意，由答语It can talk t us and answer ur questins.（它可以和我们交谈，回答我们的问题。）也可知，上文是说想知道它能为我们做些什么。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）It was a beautiful spring day in a frest.High up in a tree，a mther bird was resting in her nest（巢）.She just had given birth t six baby birds.Five f the baby birds were strng，（1） C the yungest ne was weak.The mther bird called him Little Six.His elder brthers and sisters ften laughed（2） A him."Lk at Little Six，"said the eldest brther， "he's s weak and he can hardly mve." Little Six felt upset.The mther bird （3） D him very much.
Hwever，Little Six had a strng will（意志）.He made a （4） C that he wuld d exercise t becme strng.Every mrning，Little Six wuld get up early.Befre his brthers and sisters wke up，Little Six wuld finish all his exercise.He trained his wings ver and ver again t make them（5） B .
After a cuple f mnths，all the birds grew up.The mther bird gt her babies tgether t（6） A them t fly.T everyne's（7） C ，Little Six was the first ne t start flying! "Lk at （8） D !I can fly!"Little Six was crying（9） B when he was flying in the sky.He finally achieved his gal and hw（10） D he was!
【分析】这是一个关于一只小鸟的故事。故事中描述了一只母鸟在树上孵蛋，其中有六只小鸟，其中一只是弱小的。其他兄弟姐妹经常嘲笑他，但他下定决心通过锻炼变得强壮。几个月后，所有的小鸟都长大了，母鸟带着它们一起飞翔，结果弱小的小六却是第一个成功飞翔的。他非常开心并感到自豪。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：五只幼鸟很强壮，但最小的一只很虚弱。A.所以，B.和，C.但是，D.因为，根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的哥哥姐姐们经常嘲笑他。A.在几点，B.在上面，C.在里面，D.来自，固定搭配laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：鸟妈妈非常担心他。A.打开，B.放弃，C.浏览，D.担心，根据Little Six felt upset.（小六感到不安。）可知，鸟妈妈非常担心他，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：他决定通过锻炼来变得强壮。A.选择，B.呼叫，C.决定，D.差异，根据he wuld d exercise t becme strng.（他通过锻炼来变得强壮。）可知，这是一个决定，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他一遍又一遍地训练他的翅膀，使它们变得强壮。A.糟糕的，B.强壮的，C.受欢迎的，D.安全的，根据he wuld d exercise t becme strng.（他通过锻炼来变得强壮。）可知，他想使它们变得强壮，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：鸟妈妈把她的孩子们聚集在一起教他们飞行。A.教，B.看，C.防止，D.拉，根据all the birds grew up.（all the birds grew up.）可知，鸟妈妈要教他们飞了，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，小六是第一个开始飞行的！A.工作，B.表面，C.惊喜，D.知识，固定搭配t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：看看我吧！我会飞了！A.他们，B.她，C.他，D.我，根据I can fly!（我会飞了！）可知，看看我吧！故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：当小六在天上飞的时候，他高兴地哭了。A.安静地，B.快乐地，C.美丽地，D.愤怒地，根据Little Six was the first ne t start flying!（小六是第一个开始飞行的！）可知，他高兴地哭了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他终于实现了他的目标，他真了不起！A.紧张的，B.害羞的，C.无聊的，D.骄傲的，根据He finally achieved his gal （他终于实现了他的目标）可知，他真了不起，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节）第一节（，满分7.5分）
12．（7.5分）Gui Haicha，the first Chinese civilian（百姓） t enter space，was brn in 1986 in Bashan，Yunnan.He has been a fan f science since he was yung.In 2005，he went t Beihang University.After nine years f study，he gt a dctrate （博士学位）.Then he went t Canada fr further study.He returned in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.
In 2018，China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts and they wuld include nt nly pilts but als engineers.When Gui heard the news，he signed up withut thinking.After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests，Gui became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China and started training.
The physical training was a big challenge fr Gui at first.Hwever，he never thught abut giving up.Thanks t his hard wrk，he was finally chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin （飞行任务）.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Gui Haicha gt his dctrate in Canada. F
（2）Gui became a teacher at Beihang University at the age f 31. T
（3）Frm Paragraph 2，we can knw when Gui signed up t be an astrnaut. T
（4）The training was s difficult that Gui almst gave up at first. F
（5）The passage mainly intrduces the missin f Shenzhu XVI. F
【分析】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段In 2005，he went t Beihang University.After nine years f study，he gt a dctrate（博士学位）.（2005年，他去了北京航空航天大学。经过九年的学习，他获得了博士学位。）可知，他是在北京航空航天大学取得的博士学位，而不是在加拿大。题干"桂海潮在加拿大获得博士学位"表述错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Gui Haicha，the first Chinese civilian（百姓） t enter space，was brn in 1986 in Bashan，Yunnan.（桂海潮，第一个进入太空的中国百姓，1986年出生在云南保山。）以及He returned in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.（2017年回国任教于北京航空航天大学。）可知，桂31岁时成为了北京航空航天大学的一名教师。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段In 2018，China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts and they wuld include nt nly pilts but als engineers.When Gui heard the news，he signed up withut thinking.After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests，Gui became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China and started training.（2018年，中国计划选择第三批宇航员，他们不仅包括飞行员，还包括工程师。桂听到这个消息后，不假思索地报名了。经过一轮又一轮的身体检查和专业测试，桂成为中国航天员中心的一员，开始训练。）可知，从第二段中我们可以知道桂是什么时候报名成为宇航员的。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段The physical training was a big challenge fr Gui at first.Hwever，he never thught abut giving up.（起初，体能训练对桂来说是一个很大的挑战。然而，他从未想过要放弃。）可知，题干"训练太难了，桂一开始差点放弃"表述错误。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Gui Haicha，the first Chinese civilian（百姓） t enter space，was brn in 1986 in Bashan，Yunnan.（桂海潮，第一个进入太空的中国百姓，1986年出生在云南保山。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。题干"文章主要介绍了神舟十六号任务"表述错误。故填F。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，对比题干，即可判断出正误。
第二节（满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）
（1）What can Ray﹣Ban's smart glasses be used t d？ D
①listen t music.
②turn the light n and ff.
③recrd yur bdy cnditin .
④make phne calls.
⑤take pictures and recrd shrt vides.
⑥avid plluted air.
A.②③⑥
B.③④⑤
C.③④⑥
D.①④⑤
（2）What d the glasses and chpsticks have in cmmn？ C
A.They are gd fr health.
B.They bth have high prices.
C.They are similar t nrmal nes.
D.They were invented by the Japanese.
（3）Hw d the new chpsticks increase the salty taste？ A
A.By using weak electricity.
B.By letting ut mre salt.
C.By increasing the speed f eating.
D.By advising light fd.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A.Fd with less salt has a better taste.
B.The headphnes are ec﹣friendly （环保的） but hard t use.
C.The glasses are lighter than cmmn glasses.
D.The headphnes can stp air and nise pllutin.
（5）What is the theme f the text？ B
A.Nature.
B.Technlgy.
C.Educatin.
D.Culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种新型发明：Ray﹣Ban的智能眼镜可以拍照、录视频、听音乐和打电话；日本研究人员开发了能增强食物味道的筷子；Dysn公司研发了一款能净化空气的头戴式耳机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二：It can be used t take pictures，recrd shrt vides，listen t music and make phne calls.（它可以用来拍照、录制短视频、听音乐和打电话。）可知雷朋智能眼镜可以用来拍照、录制短视频、听音乐和打电话。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses.（它看起来像一副普通的眼镜。）以及表格三：There is hardly any difference in appearance frm usual chpsticks.（在外观上与通常的筷子几乎没有什么不同。）可知眼镜和筷子的共同之处是：它们与正常的相似。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：They use weak electricity t increase the salt y taste by 1.5 times.（它们用弱电使咸味增加1.5倍。）可知新筷子通过使用弱电增加咸味。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四：Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes with a purifying visr （净化面罩）that can stp plluted air.（Dysn科技公司发明了一种带有净化面罩的耳机，可以阻挡被污染的空气。）可知从这篇文章中我们能学到：耳机可以阻止空气和噪音污染。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了三种新型发明。故文章的主题是技术。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）Imagine yu're enjying dinner with yur friends at a nice restaurant.Yu're having a great time when suddenly yu hear a phne ringing at the table next t yu.A man takes ut his phne and starts talking abut prblems he's having with his girlfriend.He keeps talking fr almst ten minutes!Hw will yu feel？Maybe yu will feel uncmfrtable，but yu can d nthing abut it.
This happens all the time，nt nly in restaurants，but als n buses，at the cinema，everywhere!Phnes are useful in ur daily lives.But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb thers.Yu are suppsed t cntrl yur wn behavir.Here are a few rules：
Fllw the rules!When yu're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn ff phnes"，dn't use yur phne.If yu are allwed，speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Phne ff!Never make calls in a theater，when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.
Pay attentin!Talking n a phne while driving is dangerus.And watch where yu're ging when yu're walking dwn the streets and talking n the phne.
As mre peple use phnes，things are ging t get wrse.S，the next time yu're getting ready t make a call，stp and cnsider the peple arund yu.
（1）In paragraph（段落） 1，the writer mainly tells us B .
A．what the man talks n the phne with his girlfriend
B．an example f bad manners
C．hw bad phnes can be t peple
D．why using phnes is nt allwed in a restaurant
（2）Accrding t the passage，we are NOT expected t make calls D .
A．in a restaurant
B．n a bus
C．n the street
D．in a theater
（3）The underlined wrd "disturb" means " C " in Chinese.
A．帮助
B．支持
C．打扰
D．利用
（4）When yu have t talk n the phne in public，yu shuld fllw the fllwing rules EXCEPT A .
A．using earphnes
B．making shrt talks
C．keeping away frm peple
D．talking in a lw vice
（5）We can learn that A frm the passage.
A．public manners are imprtant in ur lives
B．phnes lead t peple's bad relatinship
C．peple shuld turn ff phnes in public places
D．phnes have becme the mst useful tls in ur lives
【分析】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Never make calls in a theater，when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.（当你在电影院看电影或欣赏音乐会时，千万不要打电话。）可知，当你在看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb thers.（但要小心，不要成为吵闹的手机用户并他人。）可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此"disturb"意为"打扰"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu are allwed，speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.（如果允许的话，短时间内轻声说话，尽量远离其他人。）可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些的礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）In ur daily life，we always cme t the questin "What is the real beauty？"Different peple have different ideas.
Last night，I read a true stry frm the newspaper.It's abut a pr，rdinary﹣lking ld wman.She lived alne，making a living by picking things frm rubbish bins.Hwever，she tk in（收留） mre than ten hmeless children and tried t bring them up.Every day she wrked frm 6：00 8：00 rder t make as much mney as pssible t raise the children and t keep them in schl，she even went t a lcal hspital t sell her bld nce a mnth.She gt s weak because f the lss f bld that she smetimes felt sick n her way hme.When she was asked why she chse t lk after s many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，I lve children and I like t live tgether with them because they always bring me great happiness."Thugh the ld wman was pr，she was full f lve and rich in spirit.S the lcal gvernment and peple in her city truly respected her.
Maybe yu can't help thinking，"What makes that pr wman s different？"It is nthing else but her inner（内部的） beauty，her true devtin（奉献） f lve withut any thught f mney.S the real beauty is the beauty in ne's heart，that is，the inner beauty!
（1）Hw did the ld wman bring the hmeless children up？ B
A.By raising the mney.
B.By picking rubbish and selling bld.
C.By wrking in a lcal hspital.
D.By wrking in the schl.
（2）Why des the wman take in sme hmeless children？ A
A.She lves children.
B.In rder t make as much mney as pssible.
C.She wants t becme a real beautiful persn.
D.In rder t be respected.
（3）T bring up the hmeless children，the ld wman wrked C hurs every day.
A.8
B.12
C.14
D.16
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.Mst f us realize the meaning f the real beauty.
B.The ld wman wrked hard t be the mst beautiful persn.
C.Peple respected the ld wman because f her lks.
D.The ld man raised the children withut any thught f mney.
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.A Beautiful Old Wman
B.Hw t Becme a Beautiful Persn
C.Ten Hmeless Children
D.Life Is Full f Lve
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在日常生活中，人们常常会思考"真正的美是什么？"不同的人有不同的看法。作者通过报纸上的一个真实故事，讲述了一个贫穷、普通外表的老妇人，她独自生活，靠捡垃圾为生，却收养了十多个无家可归的孩子，并努力抚养他们。尽管她很贫穷，但她充满爱心，精神丰富。所以真正的美是内心的美，是无私奉献的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She lived alne，making a living by picking things frm rubbish bins.Hwever，she tk in（收留） mre than ten hmeless children and tried t bring them up.Every day she wrked frm 6：00 8：00 rder t make as much mney as pssible t raise the children and t keep them in schl，she even went t a lcal hspital t sell her bld nce a mnth.（她一个人住，靠在垃圾桶里捡东西为生。然而，她收养了十多个无家可归的孩子，并试图抚养他们。她每天从早上6点工作到晚上8点。为了尽可能多地赚钱抚养孩子，让他们上学，她甚至每个月去当地的医院卖一次血。）可知那位老妇人是通过捡垃圾和卖血把无家可归的孩子抚养成人的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was asked why she chse t lk after s many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，I lve children and I like t live tgether with them because they always bring me great happiness."（当有人问她为什么选择照顾这么多孩子时，她笑着回答说："哦，我喜欢孩子，我喜欢和他们住在一起，因为他们总是给我带来巨大的快乐。"）可知那个女人要收留一些无家可归的孩子是因为她爱孩子。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Every day she wrked frm 6：00 8：00 p.m.（她每天从早上6点工作到晚上8点。）可知为了抚养无家可归的孩子，这位老妇人每天工作14小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It is nthing else but her inner（内部的） beauty，her true devtin（奉献） f lve withut any thught f mney.（这不是别的，而是她的内在美，她对爱情的真正奉献，而不考虑金钱。）可知那位老人抚养孩子时从不考虑钱的问题。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段Maybe yu can't help thinking，"What makes that pr wman s different？"It is nthing else but her inner（内部的） beauty，her true devtin（奉献） f lve withut any thught f mney.S the real beauty is the beauty in ne's heart，that is，the inner beauty!（也许你会忍不住想："是什么让那个可怜的女人如此与众不同？"这不是别的，而是她的内在美，她对爱情的真正奉献，而不考虑金钱。）可知文章介绍了一个真正美丽的老妇人。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Have yu ever watched Shadw Play（皮影戏）？It is an ancient frm f art with special tls t create a stry.The players hld the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series f stries. （1） E Because cw skin is tugh（坚固的） and flexible（柔韧的）.
When the day becmes dark，the players set up the light and the paper screen.Then they start their shw.The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper. （2） D As the shadw player mves his fingers，the characters cme t life.And their lks，dresses and mvements can be clearly seen frm the ther side f the screen. （3） B All the characters are played and viced by himself.
（4） F A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it.S it is a valuable treasure in ur cuntry. （5） G They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.
A.The light is very bright.
B.The player is als the lead singer.
C.It is very ppular in the wrld nw.
D.The light is behind the paper screen.
E.The characters are ften made f cw skin.
F.Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb.
G.Many artists are trying t spread it arund China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的艺术形式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Because cw skin is tugh（坚固的） and flexible（柔韧的）.（因为牛皮既坚固又柔韧。）可知，此处介绍皮影的材料，选项E"这些人物通常是用牛皮做成的。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper.（皮影戏的舞台通常是一张覆盖着大幅纸张的桌子。）可知，选项D"灯在纸屏风后面。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文All the characters are played and viced by himself.（所有的角色都是他自己扮演和配音的。）可知，此处描述皮影戏的演员，选项B"这个表演者也是主唱。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it.（一个表演者通常需要10到20年的时间来掌握它。）可知，此处介绍表演皮影戏不容易，选项F"把角色演好不是一件容易的事。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.（他们希望把这种优秀的传统艺术形式传给我们的下一代。）可知，此处指皮影戏的传承，选项G"许多艺术家正试图在中国各地传播它。"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
第三部分 写作（共三节）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分） My sn，keep wrking hard and yu will gradually make prgress in yur study. （gradual）
【分析】我的儿子，继续努力工作，你的学习就会逐渐取得进步。
【解答】gradual逐渐的，是形容词；gradually逐渐地，是副词。修饰动词make用副词，作状语。
故答案为：gradually。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18．（1分） Mm，I'm nt a child anymre.I can make decisins fr myself . （I）
【分析】妈妈，我不再是个孩子了。我可以自己做决定。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；根据I'm nt a child anymre.（我不再是个孩子了。）可知，此处表达的含义是：我可以自己做决定了，表示"我自己"用反身代词myself。
故填：myself。
【点评】理解句子的含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
19．（1分） When autumn cmes，many leaves turn yellw in Linjiang Park.They are s beautiful. （leaf）
【分析】当秋天来临时，临江公园的许多树叶变黄了。它们真漂亮。
【解答】leaf树叶，可数名词，复数为leaves，many后面加可数名词复数。
故填：leaves。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
20．（1分） Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the nineteenth Asian Games in Hangzhu n September 23th，2023.（nineteen）
【分析】习近平主席出席2023年9月23日在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会。
【解答】根据所给词和句意可知此处指第十九。the 加序数词nineteenth 第十九。
故填：nineteenth。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法。
21．（1分）Every time when my English teacher smiles at me，I can feel her warmth and I have curage t get ver the difficulties. （warm）
【分析】每次当我的英语老师对我微笑时，我都能感受到她的温暖，我有勇气克服困难。
【解答】warm温暖的，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词her"她的"，修饰不可数名词warmth"温暖"。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） Dn't talk back t yur grandma，Daming.It's implite. （回嘴；顶嘴）
【分析】大明，不要对你奶奶顶嘴。这是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"顶嘴"的英语表达。"顶嘴"的英语表达为：talk back，是动词短语，放在Dn't后面，要用动词原形。
故填：talk back。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（1分） There is a lemn tree in ur garden.My grandpa planted it five years ag. （柠檬树）
【分析】在我们的花园里有一棵柠檬树。我爷爷五年前种的它。
【解答】柠檬树lemn tree，是名词短语，是可数的，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：lemn tree。
【点评】考查名词短语的翻译，要牢固记忆名词短语的意思及用法。
24．（1分） Everyne shuld d exercise and have enugh sleep. After all ，health always cmes first.（毕竟）
【分析】每个人都应该锻炼身体，并有足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。
【解答】After all毕竟，固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母大写。
故填：After all。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析题干，填出答案。
25．（1分） If yu want t achieve yur dream，yu shuld make effrts . （做出努力）
【分析】如果你想实现你的梦想，你就应该做出努力。
【解答】做出努力make effrts，是动词短语，在情态动词shuld后面用动词原形。
故答案为：make effrts。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分） Embridery（刺绣） is a kind f traditinal art amng Yi peple.It has a lng histry.（传统艺术）
【分析】刺绣是彝族中的一种传统艺术。它有悠久的历史。
【解答】传统艺术traditinal art，是名词短语，是可数的，在a kind f后面用单数形式。
故答案为：traditinal art。
【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn
提示：人总是在经历中成长，在教训中变得成熟。请你以"The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段让你受益的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
【分析】【高分句型一】
I planned t buy a gift fr him and g hme early t celebrate his birthday.我打算给他买件礼物，早点回家庆祝他的生日。
plan t d sth计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
After that，it was s late that I had t g hme withut my gift.在那之后，天太晚了，我不得不没带礼物就回家了。
如此……以至于……
【解答】
The Thing That Taught Me a Lessn
I remember that day was my father's birthday. （发生的时间）I planned t buy a gift fr him and g hme early t celebrate his birthday. 【高分句型一】While I was walking int a shp，I saw an ld wman. （事情发生时我正在做什么）She was new here and didn't knw the way，s I helped her.T thank me，she gave me sme flwers.After that，it was s late that I had t g hme withut my gift.【高分句型二】
I sent the flwers t my father and explained t him what I experienced that day.He was very happy and said that was the best gift fr him.Helping thers makes us happy.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.s
B.and
C.but
D.because
（2）
A.at
B.n
C.in
D.frm
（3）
A.tuned n
B.gave up
C.lked thrugh
D.wrried abut
（4）
A.chice
B.call
C.decisin
D.difference
（5）
A.awful
B.strng
C.ppular
D.safe
（6）
A.teach
B.lk
C.prevent
D.pull
（7）
A.jb
B.surface
C.surprise
D.knwledge
（8）
A.them
B.her
C.him
D.me
（9）
A.quietly
B.happily
C.beautifully
D.angrily
（10）
A.nervus
B.shy
C.bred
D.prud
Three Great Inventins
Recrd everything yu can see
The sunglasses brand Ray﹣Ban has made a pair f smart glasses.It can be used t take pictures，recrd shrt vides，listen t music and make phne calls.It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses.The glasses nly weigh a bit mre than a nrmal pair，s it makes peple cmfrtable t wear.
New chpsticks mistake yur taste
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy.But peple hate light fd.T slve this prblem，Japanese researchers have created taste﹣increasing chpsticks.They use weak electricity t increase the salt y taste by 1.5 times.There is hardly any difference in appearance frm usual chpsticks.
Pllutin﹣canceling（消除污染） headphnes（双耳式耳机）
Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes with a purifying visr （净化面罩）that can stp plluted air.It includes nise﹣canceling headphnes and a mask（面罩） that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth，prviding users with clean air.
（1）
A.s
B.and
C.but
D.because
（2）
A.at
B.n
C.in
D.frm
（3）
A.tuned n
B.gave up
C.lked thrugh
D.wrried abut
（4）
A.chice
B.call
C.decisin
D.difference
（5）
A.awful
B.strng
C.ppular
D.safe
（6）
A.teach
B.lk
C.prevent
D.pull
（7）
A.jb
B.surface
C.surprise
D.knwledge
（8）
A.them
B.her
C.him
D.me
（9）
A.quietly
B.happily
C.beautifully
D.angrily
（10）
A.nervus
B.shy
C.bred
D.prud
Three Great Inventins
Recrd everything yu can see
The sunglasses brand Ray﹣Ban has made a pair f smart glasses.It can be used t take pictures，recrd shrt vides，listen t music and make phne calls.It lks like a nrmal pair f glasses.The glasses nly weigh a bit mre than a nrmal pair，s it makes peple cmfrtable t wear.
New chpsticks mistake yur taste
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy.But peple hate light fd.T slve this prblem，Japanese researchers have created taste﹣increasing chpsticks.They use weak electricity t increase the salt y taste by 1.5 times.There is hardly any difference in appearance frm usual chpsticks.
Pllutin﹣canceling（消除污染） headphnes（双耳式耳机）
Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes with a purifying visr （净化面罩）that can stp plluted air.It includes nise﹣canceling headphnes and a mask（面罩） that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth，prviding users with clean air.