81，2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷

这是一份81，2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷，共26页。

Hwever，when "Shark Week" arrived，n the day f my duty，I suddenly fell （2） .My face appeared pale and I was abut t （3） .My c﹣wrker nticed and walked me t the ffice.Feeling really sick，I knew I had t take a （4） hme.
As I made my way t the bus stp，I passed a cupcake shp.Cnsidering the ht weather，I decided t （5） myself t an ice cream.The wman at the checkut did the usual custmer service"Hw's yur day？"Hearing this，I almst （6） in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enugh t wrk and that I wuld end up missing Shark Week.She lked at me in sympathy and （7） asked if I wanted sme chclate n my ice cream.I said sure.As I （8） fr my purse，the wman immediately tld me that it was n her.I was s （9） that I thanked her a millin times befre leaving.
My memry isn't the best，but her act f kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a （10） .The experience f that day has always reminded me t be a surce f psitivity fr thse arund me，especially during difficult times.
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Balanced n a rck in the middle f a river，a black bear lwers her head t the water and tries t catch a fish.She's spent the summer eating berries and rts.Nw she's eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.
Black bears live thrughut mst f Nrth America，including nrthern Mexic.They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers.Althugh they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brwn，r even white.Black bears are nt picky eaters.Their gal is t stre up as much fat as pssible befre their winter sleep.
In late Nvember and early December，black bears head t their caves t sleep away the winter，r hibernate（冬眠）.Their bdy temperature is lwered，and their breathing slws dwn while they live ff the huge amunts f bdy fat they stred up during the summer and fall.This way，they dn't have t g ut and lk fr fd in the cld.
Male black bears leave their caves arund mid﹣March，but females stay a little lnger.That's because they give birth arund January and want t give their kids time t grw bigger befre heading back utside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mm fr ne t three years while she teaches them hw t live in the wild.Then，when they're ready，they head ff t survive in the wds alne﹣until they start a family f their wn.
（1）Why d black bears catch fish？
A.They want t becme heavier.
B.Fish is their favrite fd.
C.They prefer fd with less fat.
D.Newbrn black bears feed n fish.
（2）What d we knw frm paragraph 2？
A.Black bears are all black.
B.Many black bears live in the UK.
C.Black bears pick fd frm trees.
D.Black bears are gd at climbing.
（3）What is a hibernating black bear like？
A.They dn't breathe.
B.They nly sleep in the daytime.
C.They dn't eat any fd.
D.They have a high bdy temperature.
（4）When wuld a female black bear prbably leave her cave？
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
D.In Nvember.
（5）Where can we prbably find the text？
A.In a diary.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a bk review.
3．（7.5分）Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.
One day，they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth.Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming.He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement.Suddenly，the huse began t rck and rise t the air.In the center，the wind blew ludly，but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened，Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr.She clsed it carefully t avid further danger.As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.The wind had set Drthy's huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and clurful flwers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund.As she std enjying the beautiful views，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little wman wre a white dress.They stpped and discussed in a lw vice，as if afraid t cme farther.
（1）Hw des the writer begin the stry？
A.By shwing a saying.
B.By giving sme numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.
D.By describing the landscape.
（2）Wh culd make Drthy happy？
A.Tt.
B.Uncle Henry.
C.Aunt Em.
D.Bth her aunt and uncle.
（3）What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2？
A.Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B.Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C.Tt nticed the wind and barked t tell Uncle Henry.
D.The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
（4）What des the underlined phrase "gt ver" mean in paragraph 3？
A.Nticed.
B.Cntrlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（5）What can we infer frm paragraph 4？
A.There was n wind in the new place.
B.Peple lived happily in the new place.
C.Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
D.Drthy and the grup f peple dressed alike.
4．（7.5分）Encuraged by the 13th﹣century bk "The Travels f Marc Pl"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy.He traveled thrugh cuntries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China.During his trip，Cdell carried "The Travels f Marc Pl"with him."Every time I reached a new area，I tried t find ideas r places that matched Pl's mst interesting thing was finding what he wrte in the bk was right in frnt f my eyes."he shared.
Cdell is very interested in the markets alng the way，as lively trades and exchanges tk place in thse places.Frm time t time，he was invited t give speeches and attend meetings at universities.He mentined that as a physicist，he culdn't wait t find anything related t science alng the way.He talked abut his trip t Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is the hmetwn f mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），frm whm the wrd"algrithm（算法）"gets its name."It's clsely related with Shenzhen tday，"he said. "It is very imprtant t many prblems and technlgies that engineers in Shenzhen meet."
When Cdell finally arrived in China at the end f his jurney，he felt the same curisity as Marc Pl."When I first arrived in China，I was nt used t paying with a phne.I was amazed that bankntes were nt cmmnly used.Hwever，when Marc Pl was here，he was amazed that peple in China were using paper mney.Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marc Pl，"Cdell said.
（1）Where did Cdell begin his jurney？
A.Iran.
B.Italy.
C.Greece.
D.Turkey.
（2）Hw des Cdell like"The Travels f Marc Pl"？
A.Funny.
B.Clear.
C.Difficult.
D.Encuraging.
（3）Why did Cdell visit Khiva in Uzbekistan？
A.He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B.He wanted t visit the market f that city.
C.He was interested in a lcal mathematician.
D.He hped t imprve Shenzhen's technlgy.
（4）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？
A.Chinese n lnger use paper mney.
B.Cdell spends many days in China.
C.Cdell enjys the new way f paying.
D.Great changes in China surprise Cdell.
（5）What is the best title f the text？
A.Rediscver Silk Rad
B.Ging n a Lng Jurney
C.The Travels f Marc Pl
D.Lively Business frm the Past
第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
5．（10分）
Many peple have ld phnes，cmputers，and cables that are just sitting in bxes r bags in their hmes.Here's hw yu can tidy up yur hme by recycling these items（物品）：
Get rganised
Befre yu start，prepare rubbish bags，recycling bags，and a bx fr charity.Yu need t have different places fr different things. （1）
Small victries matter
It desn't matter hw much yu can d at nce.Start with ne area and wrk n it until it's dne.If yu dn't finish everything，that's kay. （2）
Dnate and recycle
（3） Clthes，shes，bks，wd，tys，'s always a place fr them.Lk arund yur neighbrhd fr drp﹣ff pints.
Use phts t save space
Did yu knw that taking a pht f smething can help yu remember it withut actually keeping the item？Yu keep things because yu have memries with them. （4） It may help yu let g and clear the space.
Peple ften get upset when they dn't thrw away as much as they hped t.Dn't wrry if yu feel like that. （5） Yu'll prbably find mre things t g.
第三节下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。请根据Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。
6．（7.5分）A.Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park
This wnderful tur will take yu t the amazing muntains in the mvie Avatar.Zhangjiajie als ffers the wrld's lngest and highest glass bridge fr sightseeing.Walk it if yu dare!
B.Guizhu：Huanggushu Waterfall
Discver this muntainus prvince hidden in Suthwest China.China's largest and mst beautiful waterfall lies there.Take time t taste the delicius lcal fd that yu'll never frget.
C.An Adventure f Lifetime in Tibet
April is ne f the best mnths t visit Everest Base Camp.The weather is at its best fr viewing and phtgraphing the Rf f the Wrld.The Ptala Palace in Lhasa is als a must﹣see.
D.The Best f Japan
This trip，scheduled frm late March t early May，takes yu t the mst famus places f interest in Japan when the landscape is cvered with pink cherry blssms（花簇）.
E.Lively and Energetic Italy
Italy in the spring is a wnderland f rebirth and warmth withut the crwds.Snw melts and beautiful flwers are everywhere.G and explre the art wrks in the ancient cities!
F.Maldives：Beaches &Sunshine
Frm March thrugh April，the final mnths f the Maldives' dry seasn，visitrs will find great diving cnditins，the start f surf seasn and clear skies ideal fr walking.
（1）Alex is tired f heavy snwfall.He wants t have great fun in the sea.
（2）Mike is a camping fan.He wants t take pictures f twering muntains.
（3）Jane likes cartns a lt.She wants t see the natinal flwers f Japan herself.
（4）Kevin is learning filming in the USA.He is very interested in where Avatar was sht.
（5）Nancy enjys taking phts f waterfalls.She wants t try snacks in Suthwest China.
第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）29﹣year﹣ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby：seal carving（篆刻），and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl."I used （1） （spend） my free time staring at my smartphne，"Yang said.
"Nw，I spend ne and a half（2） （hur） at the seal cutting class every day，finding achievement and peace in it."
Night classes were very ppular in the1980s，when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make （3） living.Tday，these classes are becming ppular again amng yung peple，thugh they nw serve the purpse （4） enriching cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends （5） （set） up by the lcal gvernment in 2016.Fr thse （6） are interested，the schl prvides twelve 90﹣minute classes at a cst f 500 yuan.On average，the price fr each hur f class is（7） （near） the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night schl was pened，yung peple had truble （8） （find） classes in traditinal art.Tday，the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price，taught by （9） （celebrate） teachers and artists.
Fr many yung peple，night classes are an escape frm the busy city life."The stress in city creates a lt f wrries，"Yang said."Peple need a place t rest （10） （they） minds，and night art classes can be that ne."
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下：
（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事；
（2）活动感受：①强健身体；②……；
（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martial arts（n.武术）
Dear Peter，
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl，I'd like t______
I'm lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Seven years ag，I was a 16﹣year﹣ld girl ding a part﹣time jb at an aquarium（水族馆）.My passin fr the （1） C and my dream f becming a bilgist made every day at the aquarium exciting.I als gt alng well with the ther wrkers.
Hwever，when "Shark Week" arrived，n the day f my duty，I suddenly fell （2） A .My face appeared pale and I was abut t （3） B .My c﹣wrker nticed and walked me t the ffice.Feeling really sick，I knew I had t take a （4） B hme.
As I made my way t the bus stp，I passed a cupcake shp.Cnsidering the ht weather，I decided t （5） C myself t an ice cream.The wman at the checkut did the usual custmer service"Hw's yur day？"Hearing this，I almst （6） D in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enugh t wrk and that I wuld end up missing Shark Week.She lked at me in sympathy and （7） B asked if I wanted sme chclate n my ice cream.I said sure.As I （8） D fr my purse，the wman immediately tld me that it was n her.I was s （9） A that I thanked her a millin times befre leaving.
My memry isn't the best，but her act f kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a （10） D .The experience f that day has always reminded me t be a surce f psitivity fr thse arund me，especially during difficult times.
【分析】本文主要讲了七年前作者是一名16岁的女孩，在水族馆做兼职，在"鲨鱼周"到来的那天，突然感到不适，面色苍白，几乎要昏倒，一个服务员的善举让她糟糕的一天变得更好。小小的善意确实能带来很大的改变，那天的经历时刻提醒她，在困难时期要为周围的人带来正能量。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我对海洋的热爱和成为生物学家的梦想使我在水族馆的每一天都很兴奋。A.艺术，B.城市，C.海洋，D.山，结合上文Seven years ag，I was a 16﹣year﹣ld girl ding a part﹣time jb at an aquarium（水族馆）.（7年前，我还是一个在水族馆做兼职的16岁女孩。）可知是对海洋的热爱。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，当"鲨鱼周"到来时，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。A.生病的，B.短的，C.睡着的，D.沉默的，根据My face appeared pale（我脸色苍白）可知生病了。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我脸色苍白，几乎要摔倒。A.出发，B.摔倒，C.脱掉，D.长大，根据My face appeared pale（我脸色苍白）可知几乎要摔倒。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：感觉很不舒服，我知道我必须乘公交车回家。A.汽车，B.公交车，C.火车，D.自行车，根据As I made my way t the bus stp，（在我去公共汽车站的路上）可知必须乘公交车回家。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：考虑到天气很热，我决定请自己吃个冰淇淋。A.提供，B.逼迫，C.对待，D.带来，treat neself t请自己，动词短语。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个，我几乎要崩溃大哭了，我解释说我身体不太好，不能工作，而且我最终会错过鲨鱼周。A.跑开，B.编造，C.继续，D.崩溃，根据in tears（哭泣）可知几乎要崩溃大哭了。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：她同情地看着我，友善地问我要不要在冰淇淋上加点巧克力。A.悲伤地，B.友善地，C.生气地，D.奇怪地，根据She lked at me in sympathy（她同情地看着我）可知友善地。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。A.支付，B.关心，C.等待，D.够到，reach fr伸手去拿，动词短语。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，在离开之前我感谢了她一百万次。A.惊讶的，B.感兴趣的，C.令人感动的，D.鼓舞人心的，结合上文As I reached fr my purse，the wman immediately tld me that it was n her.（当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。）可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：小小的善举真的有影响。A.交易，B.选择，C.评论，D.影响，make a difference有影响，动词短语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Balanced n a rck in the middle f a river，a black bear lwers her head t the water and tries t catch a fish.She's spent the summer eating berries and rts.Nw she's eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.
Black bears live thrughut mst f Nrth America，including nrthern Mexic.They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers.Althugh they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brwn，r even white.Black bears are nt picky eaters.Their gal is t stre up as much fat as pssible befre their winter sleep.
In late Nvember and early December，black bears head t their caves t sleep away the winter，r hibernate（冬眠）.Their bdy temperature is lwered，and their breathing slws dwn while they live ff the huge amunts f bdy fat they stred up during the summer and fall.This way，they dn't have t g ut and lk fr fd in the cld.
Male black bears leave their caves arund mid﹣March，but females stay a little lnger.That's because they give birth arund January and want t give their kids time t grw bigger befre heading back utside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mm fr ne t three years while she teaches them hw t live in the wild.Then，when they're ready，they head ff t survive in the wds alne﹣until they start a family f their wn.
（1）Why d black bears catch fish？ A
A.They want t becme heavier.
B.Fish is their favrite fd.
C.They prefer fd with less fat.
D.Newbrn black bears feed n fish.
（2）What d we knw frm paragraph 2？ D
A.Black bears are all black.
B.Many black bears live in the UK.
C.Black bears pick fd frm trees.
D.Black bears are gd at climbing.
（3）What is a hibernating black bear like？ C
A.They dn't breathe.
B.They nly sleep in the daytime.
C.They dn't eat any fd.
D.They have a high bdy temperature.
（4）When wuld a female black bear prbably leave her cave？ B
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
D.In Nvember.
（5）Where can we prbably find the text？ C
A.In a diary.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a bk review.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。黑熊夏天会吃浆果和根茎，秋天则捕食鱼类以储存脂肪，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。黑熊分布广泛，擅于爬树，毛色多变。它们在晚秋早冬时节会进入洞穴冬眠，以减少能量消耗。雌性黑熊在冬季产仔后会多待一段时间，以便幼崽成长。幼熊会跟随母熊一至三年学习生存技能，然后独立生活直到它们自己成立家庭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.（她需要储存脂肪增加体重，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。）可知他们需要增重。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers.（他们经常住在森林里并且擅长爬树。）可知黑熊是擅长爬树。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This way，they dn't have t g ut and lk fr fd in the cld.（这样，他们不用冒着寒冷外出寻找食物。）可知黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Male black bears leave their caves arund mid﹣March，but females stay a little lnger.（雄性黑熊大约在3月中旬离开洞穴，但雌性黑熊会多待一段时间。）可知雌性黑熊大约4月离开洞穴。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性，因此在杂志上可以读到本文。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（7.5分）Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.
One day，they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth.Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming.He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement.Suddenly，the huse began t rck and rise t the air.In the center，the wind blew ludly，but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened，Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr.She clsed it carefully t avid further danger.As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.The wind had set Drthy's huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and clurful flwers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund.As she std enjying the beautiful views，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little wman wre a white dress.They stpped and discussed in a lw vice，as if afraid t cme farther.
（1）Hw des the writer begin the stry？ C
A.By shwing a saying.
B.By giving sme numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.
D.By describing the landscape.
（2）Wh culd make Drthy happy？ A
A.Tt.
B.Uncle Henry.
C.Aunt Em.
D.Bth her aunt and uncle.
（3）What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2？ D
A.Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B.Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C.Tt nticed the wind and barked t tell Uncle Henry.
D.The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
（4）What des the underlined phrase "gt ver" mean in paragraph 3？ B
A.Nticed.
B.Cntrlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（5）What can we infer frm paragraph 4？ C
A.There was n wind in the new place.
B.Peple lived happily in the new place.
C.Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
D.Drthy and the grup f peple dressed alike.
【分析】本文主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.（多萝西和她的叔叔亨利和婶婶爱姆住在一起，他们都是农民。他们的房子只有四堵墙、一层地板和地板下面的一小块空间，以保护他们免受强风的侵袭。房子位于贫瘠的土地中央，阳光强烈，植物很少。爱姆婶婶曾经年轻而快乐，但是太阳和风带走了她的快乐。亨利叔叔也显得严肃而严厉。只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑。）可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶的亨利叔叔性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Only Tt，a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.（只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝西的生活带来欢笑。）可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement.Suddenly，the huse began t rck and rise t the air.（他跑去保护动物，而爱姆婶婶则把多萝西赶到地下室。突然，房子开始摇晃起来，直冲云霄。）可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了，D选项表述正确，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段该短语的前后文As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.（几个小时过去了，多萝西慢慢地她的恐惧。她终于在床上睡着了，托托在她身边。）可知，她应是"控制住了"恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，结合四个选项词，"gt ver"应和"Cntrlled"意义相近，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段As she std enjying the beautiful views，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little wman wre a white dress.They stpped and discussed in a lw vice，as if afraid t cme farther.（当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。）可知，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，他可推测多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）Encuraged by the 13th﹣century bk "The Travels f Marc Pl"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy.He traveled thrugh cuntries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China.During his trip，Cdell carried "The Travels f Marc Pl"with him."Every time I reached a new area，I tried t find ideas r places that matched Pl's mst interesting thing was finding what he wrte in the bk was right in frnt f my eyes."he shared.
Cdell is very interested in the markets alng the way，as lively trades and exchanges tk place in thse places.Frm time t time，he was invited t give speeches and attend meetings at universities.He mentined that as a physicist，he culdn't wait t find anything related t science alng the way.He talked abut his trip t Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is the hmetwn f mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），frm whm the wrd"algrithm（算法）"gets its name."It's clsely related with Shenzhen tday，"he said. "It is very imprtant t many prblems and technlgies that engineers in Shenzhen meet."
When Cdell finally arrived in China at the end f his jurney，he felt the same curisity as Marc Pl."When I first arrived in China，I was nt used t paying with a phne.I was amazed that bankntes were nt cmmnly used.Hwever，when Marc Pl was here，he was amazed that peple in China were using paper mney.Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marc Pl，"Cdell said.
（1）Where did Cdell begin his jurney？ B
A.Iran.
B.Italy.
C.Greece.
D.Turkey.
（2）Hw des Cdell like"The Travels f Marc Pl"？ D
A.Funny.
B.Clear.
C.Difficult.
D.Encuraging.
（3）Why did Cdell visit Khiva in Uzbekistan？ C
A.He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B.He wanted t visit the market f that city.
C.He was interested in a lcal mathematician.
D.He hped t imprve Shenzhen's technlgy.
（4）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？ D
A.Chinese n lnger use paper mney.
B.Cdell spends many days in China.
C.Cdell enjys the new way f paying.
D.Great changes in China surprise Cdell.
（5）What is the best title f the text？ A
A.Rediscver Silk Rad
B.Ging n a Lng Jurney
C.The Travels f Marc Pl
D.Lively Business frm the Past
【分析】 意大利物理学家Alessandr Cdell受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。他穿越了希腊、土耳其、伊朗、阿富汗，最终到达中国。在旅途中，Cdell随身携带着《马可•波罗游记》。他分享说："每次到达一个新地方，我都试图找到与波罗的文字相符的想法或地点。最有趣的是发现他在书中写的东西就在我眼前。"
Cdell对沿途的市场非常感兴趣，因为这些地方都有热闹的贸易和交流。他不时被邀请在大学发表演讲和参加会议。他提到作为一名物理学家，他迫不及待地想在旅途中找到与科学相关的事物。他谈到了他在乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。这是数学家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家乡，算法一词就是从他那里得名的。他说："这与今天的深圳密切相关，对深圳的工程师们遇到的许多问题和技术非常重要。"
当Cdell最终抵达中国结束他的旅程时，他感到了和马可•波罗一样的好奇心。"当我第一次到达中国时，我不习惯用手机支付。我惊讶地发现人们不常用纸币。然而，当马可•波罗在这里时，他惊讶地发现中国人在使用纸币。我再次和马可•波罗有了相同的感受，"Cdell说。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Encuraged by the 13th﹣century bk "The Travels f Marc Pl"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy.（意大利物理学家Alessandr Cdell受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。）可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Encuraged by the 13th﹣century bk "The Travels f Marc Pl"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy.（意大利物理学家Alessandr Cdell受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。）可知他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段He talked abut his trip t Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is the hmetwn f mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850）（他谈到了他在乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。这是数学家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家乡）可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段When Cdell finally arrived in China at the end f his jurney，he felt the same curisity as Marc Pl.（ 当Cdell最终抵达中国结束他的旅程时，他感到了和马可•波罗一样的好奇心。）可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项"重走丝绸之路"符合文章标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
5．（10分）
Many peple have ld phnes，cmputers，and cables that are just sitting in bxes r bags in their hmes.Here's hw yu can tidy up yur hme by recycling these items（物品）：
Get rganised
Befre yu start，prepare rubbish bags，recycling bags，and a bx fr charity.Yu need t have different places fr different things. （1） C
Small victries matter
It desn't matter hw much yu can d at nce.Start with ne area and wrk n it until it's dne.If yu dn't finish everything，that's kay. （2） E
Dnate and recycle
（3） F Clthes，shes，bks，wd，tys，'s always a place fr them.Lk arund yur neighbrhd fr drp﹣ff pints.
Use phts t save space
Did yu knw that taking a pht f smething can help yu remember it withut actually keeping the item？Yu keep things because yu have memries with them. （4） D It may help yu let g and clear the space.
Peple ften get upset when they dn't thrw away as much as they hped t.Dn't wrry if yu feel like that. （5） B Yu'll prbably find mre things t g.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何通过回收利用旧手机、电脑和电缆来整理家里的方法。首先要做好准备工作，准备垃圾袋、回收袋和慈善用品箱。然后，从一个区域开始整理，即使不能一次完成也没关系。接着，可以捐赠和回收衣物、鞋子、书籍、木材、玩具和电池。此外，通过拍照可以帮助记忆而不必保留物品，这有助于释放空间。最后，不要担心如果感到扔掉的东西不够多，很可能会找到更多需要处理的物品。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu need t have different places fr different things．（你需要为不同的东西准备不同的地方。）可知说的是 为不同的东西准备不同的地方。结合选项，应说不要只是把它们放回橱柜里。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Start with ne area and wrk n it until it's dne.If yu dn't finish everything，that's kay．（从一个领域开始，一直努力到完成。如果你没有完成所有的事情，没关系。）可知说的是从一个领域开始，没有完成所有的事情，没关系。结合选项，应说即使清理一个小区域也会让你兴奋不已。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Dnate and recycle（捐赠和回收）可知说的是捐赠和回收。结合选项，应说即使清理一个小区域也会让你兴奋不已。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Did yu knw that taking a pht f smething can help yu remember it withut actually keeping the item？（你知道吗，拍下某样东西的照片可以帮助你记住它，而不需要实际保存它？）可知说的是拍照片帮助记忆。结合选项，应说试着拍一张照片，看看它给你什么感觉。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文We find slutins by thinking creatively．（你可能会发现更多的东西要舍弃。）可知说的是发现更多的要舍弃东西。结合选项，应说经常重访你工作过的地方。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。请根据Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。
6．（7.5分）A.Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park
This wnderful tur will take yu t the amazing muntains in the mvie Avatar.Zhangjiajie als ffers the wrld's lngest and highest glass bridge fr sightseeing.Walk it if yu dare!
B.Guizhu：Huanggushu Waterfall
Discver this muntainus prvince hidden in Suthwest China.China's largest and mst beautiful waterfall lies there.Take time t taste the delicius lcal fd that yu'll never frget.
C.An Adventure f Lifetime in Tibet
April is ne f the best mnths t visit Everest Base Camp.The weather is at its best fr viewing and phtgraphing the Rf f the Wrld.The Ptala Palace in Lhasa is als a must﹣see.
D.The Best f Japan
This trip，scheduled frm late March t early May，takes yu t the mst famus places f interest in Japan when the landscape is cvered with pink cherry blssms（花簇）.
E.Lively and Energetic Italy
Italy in the spring is a wnderland f rebirth and warmth withut the crwds.Snw melts and beautiful flwers are everywhere.G and explre the art wrks in the ancient cities!
F.Maldives：Beaches &Sunshine
Frm March thrugh April，the final mnths f the Maldives' dry seasn，visitrs will find great diving cnditins，the start f surf seasn and clear skies ideal fr walking.
（1）Alex is tired f heavy snwfall.He wants t have great fun in the sea.
F
（2）Mike is a camping fan.He wants t take pictures f twering muntains.
C
（3）Jane likes cartns a lt.She wants t see the natinal flwers f Japan herself.
D
（4）Kevin is learning filming in the USA.He is very interested in where Avatar was sht.
A
（5）Nancy enjys taking phts f waterfalls.She wants t try snacks in Suthwest China.
B
【分析】（1）亚历克斯厌倦了大雪。他想在海里玩得很开心。
（2）迈克是个露营迷。他想拍高耸的山脉。
（3）简非常喜欢动画片。她想亲自去看日本的国花。
（4）凯文正在美国学习拍摄。他对《阿凡达》的拍摄地点很感兴趣。
（5）南希喜欢拍瀑布的照片。她想去中国西南试试小吃。
A.张家界国家森林公园
这次奇妙的旅行将带你参观电影《阿凡达》中令人惊叹的山脉。张家界还有世界上最长、最高的观光玻璃桥。如果你敢就去走走！
B.贵州：黄果树瀑布
发现这个隐藏在中国西南部的多山省份。那里有中国最大、最美丽的瀑布。花点时间去品尝你永远不会忘记的美味的当地食物。
C.西藏的一生冒险
四月是游览珠峰大本营的最佳月份之一。天气最适合观看和拍摄世界屋脊。拉萨的布达拉宫也是必去之地。
D.日本最好的
这次旅行计划于3月下旬至5月初进行，带你去日本最著名的名胜古迹，那里的风景被粉红色的樱花覆盖。
E.活力四射的意大利
春天的意大利是一个没有人群，温暖和新生的仙境。雪融化了，到处都是美丽的花朵。去探索古城里的艺术作品吧！
F.马尔代夫：海滩与阳光
从三月到四月，也就是马尔代夫旱季的最后几个月，游客们会发现这里有绝佳的潜水条件，冲浪季节的开始，晴朗的天空非常适合步行。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Alex is tired f heavy snwfall.He wants t have great fun in the sea.（亚历克斯厌倦了大雪。他想在海里玩得很开心。）可知，亚里克斯想去有海的地方。F选项"马尔代夫：海滩与阳光 从三月到四月，也就是马尔代夫旱季的最后几个月，游客们会发现这里有绝佳的潜水条件，冲浪季节的开始，晴朗的天空非常适合步行"符合。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Mike is a camping fan.He wants t take pictures f twering muntains.（迈克是个露营迷。他想拍高耸的山脉。）可知，迈克想去有高耸山脉的地方。C选项"西藏的一生冒险 四月是游览珠峰大本营的最佳月份之一。天气最适合观看和拍摄世界屋脊。拉萨的布达拉宫也是必去之地"符合。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jane likes cartns a lt.She wants t see the natinal flwers f Japan herself.（简非常喜欢动画片。她想亲自去看日本的国花。）可知，简想去日本。D选项"日本最好的 这次旅行计划于3月下旬至5月初进行，带你去日本最著名的名胜古迹，那里的风景被粉红色的樱花覆盖"符合。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据Kevin is learning filming in the USA.He is very interested in where Avatar was sht.（凯文正在美国学习拍摄。他对《阿凡达》的拍摄地点很感兴趣。）可知，A选项"张家界国家森林公园 这次奇妙的旅行将带你参观电影《阿凡达》中令人惊叹的山脉。张家界还有世界上最长、最高的观光玻璃桥。如果你敢就去走走"符合。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Nancy enjys taking phts f waterfalls.She wants t try snacks in Suthwest China.（南希喜欢拍瀑布的照片。她想去中国西南试试小吃。）可知，南希想去中国的西南，而且想去拍瀑布的照片。B选项"贵州：黄果树瀑布 发现这个隐藏在中国西南部的多山省份。那里有中国最大、最美丽的瀑布。花点时间去品尝你永远不会忘记的美味的当地食物"符合。故选B。
【点评】做匹配题时，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案，选出符合题意的一项。
第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）29﹣year﹣ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby：seal carving（篆刻），and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl."I used （1） t spend （spend） my free time staring at my smartphne，"Yang said.
"Nw，I spend ne and a half（2） hurs （hur） at the seal cutting class every day，finding achievement and peace in it."
Night classes were very ppular in the1980s，when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make （3） a living.Tday，these classes are becming ppular again amng yung peple，thugh they nw serve the purpse （4） f enriching cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends （5） was set （set） up by the lcal gvernment in 2016.Fr thse （6） wh are interested，the schl prvides twelve 90﹣minute classes at a cst f 500 yuan.On average，the price fr each hur f class is（7） nearly （near） the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night schl was pened，yung peple had truble （8） finding （find） classes in traditinal art.Tday，the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price，taught by （9） celebrated （celebrate） teachers and artists.
Fr many yung peple，night classes are an escape frm the busy city life."The stress in city creates a lt f wrries，"Yang said."Peple need a place t rest （10） their （they） minds，and night art classes can be that ne."
【分析】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。used t d sth.过去常常做某事。故填t spend。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。根据ne and a half（一个半）可知，此处用hur的复数形式。故填hurs。
（3）考查冠词。句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living谋生，固定短语。故填a。
（4）考查介词。句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据the purpse cultural needs（目的丰富文化需求）可知，此处用f表示"的"，即"丰富文化需求的目的"。故填f。
（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据by可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语in 2016（2016年）可知，时态为一般过去时，主语schl 是名词单数形式，系动词用was。故填was set。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：对于有兴趣的人来说，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据thse interested（那些人感兴趣的）可知，本句为定语从句，先行词thse指人，关系代词用wh。故填wh。
（7）考查副词。句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示"将近，几乎"。故填nearly。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have truble ding sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故填finding。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。修饰名词teachers和artists用形容词，celebrated知名的。故填celebrated。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：人们需要一个休息思想的地方，夜校艺术课程可以成为那个地方。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下：
（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事；
（2）活动感受：①强健身体；②……；
（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martial arts（n.武术）
Dear Peter，
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl，I'd like t______
I'm lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We have varius ball and running cmpetitins，such as sprints.我们有各种各样的球和跑步比赛，比如短跑。such as例如。
【高分句型二】
It is believed t imprve physical balance，flexibility，and verall well﹣being.它被认为可以改善身体平衡、灵活性和整体健康。and表并列。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl，I'd like t tell yu sme f ur schl's sprts activities.We have ne physical educatin class every day.At the same time，we hld varius sprts events every semester.We have varius ball and running cmpetitins，such as sprints.【高分句型一】（常规活动）Ding exercise nt nly helps us strengthen ur bdies，but als increases ur team awareness.（活动感受）
Tai chi is a traditinal Chinese exercise that emphasizes slw，flwing mvements and deep breathing.It is believed t imprve physical balance，flexibility，and verall well﹣being. 【高分句型二】This activity is widely practiced by peple f all ages and is ften perfrmed in public parks r ther pen spaces.（推荐一项中国传统运动）
I'm lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.art
B.city
C.cean
D.muntain
（2）
A.ill
B.shrt
C.asleep
D.silent
（3）
A.set ut
B.fall ver
C.take ff
D.grw up
（4）
A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.bike
（5）
A.apply
B.frce
C.treat
D.bring
（6）
A.ran away
B.made up
C.held n
D.brke dwn
（7）
A.sadly
B.kindly
C.angrily
D.strangely
（8）
A.paid
B.cared
C.waited
D.reached
（9）
A.surprised
B.interested
C.mving
D.encuraging
（10）
A.deal
B.chice
C.cmment
D.difference
A.Yu may really miss things smetimes.
B.Always revisit areas where yu have wrked.
C.Dn't just put them back in the cupbard（橱柜）.
D.Try taking a pht and see hw it makes yu feel.
E.Even cleaning up a small area can give yu big excitement.
F.Yu may be surprised that mst things can be reused r recycled.
（1）
A.art
B.city
C.cean
D.muntain
（2）
A.ill
B.shrt
C.asleep
D.silent
（3）
A.set ut
B.fall ver
C.take ff
D.grw up
（4）
A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.bike
（5）
A.apply
B.frce
C.treat
D.bring
（6）
A.ran away
B.made up
C.held n
D.brke dwn
（7）
A.sadly
B.kindly
C.angrily
D.strangely
（8）
A.paid
B.cared
C.waited
D.reached
（9）
A.surprised
B.interested
C.mving
D.encuraging
（10）
A.deal
B.chice
C.cmment
D.difference
A.Yu may really miss things smetimes.
B.Always revisit areas where yu have wrked.
C.Dn't just put them back in the cupbard（橱柜）.
D.Try taking a pht and see hw it makes yu feel.
E.Even cleaning up a small area can give yu big excitement.
F.Yu may be surprised that mst things can be reused r recycled.