湖北省黄石市大冶市还地桥镇教联体开学考试2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

这是一份湖北省黄石市大冶市还地桥镇教联体开学考试2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共15分）
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the ___1___.
I was lucky enugh t be ___2___ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the ___3___ time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether ___4___ we were all in the same bat. We tk ___5___in ur prgress. Smetimes, we ___6___ each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s ___7___ that I culdn’t g n. ___8___, I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be ___9___ fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging ___10___ we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the ___11___ f ur team. As ur cach, he ____12____believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ____13____ in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t ____14____ anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big ___15___ .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
（ ）1. A. gameB. placeC. ruleD. time
（ ）2. A. beatenB. chsenC. hiddenD. brken
（ ）3. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
（ ）4. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. whether
（ ）5. A. prideB. dubtC. pityD. wrry
（ ）6. A. warnedB. kickedC. understdD. treated
（ ）7. A. cleverB. relaxedC. sillyD. tired
（ ）8. A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. HweverD. Maybe
（ ）9. A. fasterB. saferC. harderD. better
（ ）10. A. tillB. ifC. sinceD. while
（ ）11. A. nameB. spiritC. symblD. flag
（ ）12. A. strnglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly
（ ）13. A. shutB. hitC. putD. cut
（ ）14. A. visitB. lseC. acceptD. check
（ ）15. A. villageB. schlC. marketD. family
二、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）
A
Music, md(心情), and health
When we turn n the radi and listen t a gd sng, we cheer up, but scientific music influences ur brains and bdies in many ther ways.
（ ）16. Why shuld we turn dwn the vlume if peple can hear the music frm ur headphnes accrding t the material?
A. Because the nisy sund may influence thers’ wrk.
B. Because the lud sund can break ur headphnes.
C. Because the lud sund is bad fr ur hearing.
D. Because the nisy sund may harm ur hearts.
（ ）17. When we are listening t music, ________ is dangerus fr us.
A. eatingB. riding ur bikesC. studying D. wrking ut
（ ）18. While we are ding ur hmewrk, we had better ________.
A. listen t music withut lyricsB. nt listen t music
C. turn dwn the vlumeD. listen t music with mre lyrics
（ ）19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Listening t any sng can make peple cheer up.
B. Listening t sft music can help peple run faster.
C. Learning t play the guitar can increase peple’s IQ.
D. Relaxing music can help sick peple breathe faster.
（ ）20. The material is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a travel guideB. a sprts reprtC. science fictin D. a health magazine
B
On March 21,2022,a China Eastern Airlines MU 5735 with 132 peple abard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi. It drpped frm 8,869 meters t l,333.5 meters in just three minutes. After days f searching, its tw black bxes were finally fund. That brught the hpe f understanding what caused the cuntry’s wrst airline disaster in years.
Hwever, what are black bxes? A black bx is als knwn as the flight recrder. Every plane has at least tw black bxes. Usually, ne is in the frnt and the ther is in the back. They recrd everything abut a flight such as its speed, altitude（高度）, cnversatins, and air pressure amng ther things. The infrmatin helps t discver what lead t an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future. Therefre, black bxes are usually installed n each plane.
The use f black bxes dates back t the early 1950s. It’s said an Australian scientist named Dr. David Warren made the inventin．He realized that peple wh can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. Then the idea f a vice recrder t be present in flights was brn.
Althugh it is called black bx, it is neither black in clr, nr lks like a bx．It is painted in bright range clr．S the peple lking fr it can have the best chance t find it. It is nt certain hw it gt its name.
Each bx weighs abut 4.5kg. They are generally made ut f special materials. This helps them survive（生存） frm heat, cld r wetness. T make black bxes easier t discver under water, they can let ut signals（信号） fr 30 days.
（ ）21. What des the underlined wrd “disaster” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．方向 B．灾难 C．纪录片 D．导演
（ ）22. Why are the black bxes installed n each plane?
A．Because they can recrd everything abut a flight.
B．Because they can save peple’s lives n planes.
C．Because they can prevent all air accidents.
D．Because they can make the planes fly higher.
（ ）23. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The wrking way f black bxes. B．The histry f black bxes.
C．The clr f black bxes. D．The advantages f black bxes.
（ ）24. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut black bxes?
A．They recrd everything abut a flight.
B．They help t discver what lead t an flight accident.
C．They can let ut signals fr 30 days under water.
D．They are black in clr and lk like bxes.
（ ）25. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read this passage?
A．Sprts. B．Health. C．Science.D．Culture.
B
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
（ ）26. What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free birdB. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was brn in Kunming.D. He wuld like t live in the nature.
（ ）27. Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
（ ）28. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set ut.D. Put n.
（ ）29. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D. a guidebk.
（ ）30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
D（六选五）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 31 It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 32 Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 33
Tangywan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 34 On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
35 In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
三、短文填空。（每小题 1 分，共10分）
guide cver with intrduce pen wide attentin wn prud grw
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just ___36___ a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are ___37___by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as ___38___ herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s ___39___ in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has ___40___ TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses ___41___ a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f ___42___ in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students ___43___ sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs ___44___ used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their ____45____ cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
四、任务型阅读。（每小题 2分，共10分）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
46. What was Li Bing’s jb?（答题词数不超过11个）
____________________________________________________________
47. Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）
____________________________________________________________
48.Wh helped Li Bing build a man-made island in the middle f the river？（答题词数不超过8个）____________________________________________________________
49. Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）
____________________________________________________________
50. What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答题词数不超过12个）
____________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本题共15分）
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.If yu turn up the vlume (音量) and sing alng t yur favurite sngs, it’s gd fr yur heart and health. But if ther peple can hear the music frm yur headphnes, yu shuld turn dwn the vlume — it can cause yu hearing prblems.
If yu listen t fast music while yu run utside, it can imprve yur health and help yu t speed up yur running. But yu mustn’t listen t music when yu're cycling because it may cause an accident.
Listening t music can help yu t pay mre attentin t yur hmewrk. But it’s better t listen t music withut lyrics.
Learning t play an instrument can increase yur IQ because yu have t use bth sides f yur brain.
Music helps peple t calm dwn(镇定下来). Relaxing music slws dwn yur heartbeat and breathing. It can als help reduce(减少) pain.
A．If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
B．On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
C．Shws are everywhere all day.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．Parents ften take their children t the parties.
F．It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.