05 单词拼写-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

这是一份05 单词拼写-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练，共50页。
根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
45. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a gd sense f humur.
46. Sandy enjys _________ English pems int Chinese in her free time.
47. Try t ____________ (避免) ging ut in very cld r icy weather.
48. Many kinds f fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, ranges and manges.
49. T help the sick peple in Hng Kng, many _________ (医学) teams frm different places were sent there.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
46. There was a big stne ______________ n my way hme the ther day. I tried my best t mve it away.
47. Whether we will g n ur schl trip ______________ tmrrw’s weather.
48. —Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema t watch the latest film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them nw.
49. It’s kind f these vlunteers t wrk ______________.
50. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, r they ______________.
51. —______________, hw lng des it take t fly t Nanjing?
—Wait a minute. I will check it fr yu.
52. We shuld plant mre trees t help keep sil ______________ during strms.
53 The ld peple in the hme fr the elderly still feel lnely ______________.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
56. ________, we shuld make sure we are all safe nw.
57. It is rude t ________ n thers. Please be patient and wait.
58. Judy wrked as a primary schl teacher in ________ China fr ne year.
59. There are smiles everywhere, ________ n the faces f children.
60. ________ this lessn, bys and girls. Yu can share yur ideas with me after class.
61. My brther is kind enugh t ________ mney t peple in need.
62. His face ________ because he desn’t feel well.
63. Withut enugh trees, sil wn’t be kept ________. And then sandstrms may happen.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
41. Wind energy will never _________.
42. We are nt allwed t _________ trees.
43. We think it’s rude t _________ befre thers.
44. If all f us can _________, he may get well again sn.
45. Many f patients in Africa can’t affrd t _________.
46. If yu’re _________, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu.
47. Over 30, 000 peple _________ their spare time fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.
48. Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited _________ t learn abut eye peratin.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
51. My cusin wrks in a hspital. Smetimes mre than ten patients ________ a day.
52. The charity shw is a great success and we hpe mre and mre peple can ________ mney t charities.
53. The Internet makes ________ infrmatin becme quicker and quicker.
54. When I walked past, vlunteer students ________ leaflets t peple in the street.
55. It’s meaningful t ________ charity shws t raise mney fr the disabled.
56. Yesterday mre than ten peple ________ in the car accident.
57. Mdem medicine is develping quickly but mre mney is needed t ________ with the wrk.
58. Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an internatinal charity.
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Tny made sme mistakes in the exam because he wrte ________（粗心地）.
47. Mr. Li, the schl librarian, can remember lts f ________ (读者) names.
48. We’ll cntinue ________（支持）the charity called Haiyingca t help mre peple.
49. Everyne isn’t ________（允许）t smke in the ffice.
50. T save the by, they hurried away in the ________（相反的）directin.
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— N, dad. I’m sure it’s yur ________ (轮流) t d that.
37. “Every child has a _____ (权利) t educatin. Yu must send yur daughter t schl,” a pliceman said t a yung father.
38. —Wuld yu like t have a secnd piece f cake, Suzy?
—Thank yu. It seems t gd t ________（拒绝）.
39. Althugh brn in America, Gu Ailing has sme ________（相似）taste in fd t us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
40. Sme students ften write their articles ________（粗心地）withut nticing punctuatin marks.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is ____46____ frm the earth. Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles. The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are ____48____water. The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp. Bttles f water are sld and brught t ____49____ huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment. The plastic bttles ____50____ 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn. They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
41. If yu need sme help, yu can ask the pliceman __________（有礼貌地）fr it.
42. The dctrs think the __________（扩散） f the serius disease can end this year.
43. I like the ________（美味的）fd.
44. We saw many peple dnate ___________（血）n ur way hme.
45. If cal and il are used r thrwn away __________ / 'keələsli/, they will finally run ut.
C）
MSF stands fr Médecins Sans Frntières. It’s als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frntières is French. This rganizatin was _______51_______ by sme French dctrs in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses ______52______ MSF. And ver 27,000 dctrs have vlunteered fr MSF _______53_______. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be _______54_______ t g anywhere in the wrld. Mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF chses dctrs fr a task, they have t g fr at least six mnths.
But why wuld dctrs leave a _______55_______ life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Sme f them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great t give thers a helping hand.
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。
36. —Peter, this pht was taken in December. Why were yu wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia. Seasns there are the ________ (相反的) f thse in China.
37. Scientists say that music makes ur brain “feel happy” and that it ________（解释）the imprtance f music in cultures all ver the wrld.
38. The cmpany is ding a ________（项目）t develp a substitute fr cal.
39. In 2016, he was sent abrad t study ________ (医学), and returned t the cuntry five years later with a dctral degree.
40. Students shuld be taught t spend bth time and mney ________（明智地）.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41. There are tw freigners in ur cmpany. They are frm ________（德国）.
42. She is s _________ (自豪的) f her sn because he has wn a prize in the English cmpetitin.
43. If cal and il are used r thrwn away ____ (['keələsli]), they will finally run ut.
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking abut hw t prepare fr the big event.
45. These new types f energy cst very little and _________（产生）little pllutin.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing ___51___. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies. Secnd, life ___52___ ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them ___53___ abut the shape f yur wn bdy t ___54___. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. ___55___, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. —Why is the air in the frest s fresh?
—Because trees ________ (产生) a lt f xygen(氧气).
42. The ______________ (环境) arund the twn is becming better and better.
43. One f the latest ________ (调查) shws that bys are mre interested in the mbile phne games than girls.
44. Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.
45. The imprvement f mdern ________ (医学) depends n new skills and technlgy.
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使内容完整正确。
51. The Special Olympic Games ________ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
52. The ld man feels lnely ________ because it’s difficult t see his gd friends.
53. We human beings ________ the rich resurces f nature t live and wrk.
54. Many f the families in develping cuntries can’t ________ g t hspital.
55. We all knw that if we try t d smething, everyne can ________ ur city.
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.
42. Crnavirus cases and COVID-19 hspitalizatins rse in recent weeks, as Omicrn subvariants have ________（扩散）acrss the America.
43. I’ll stay up all night, if ________ (必要的), t get it finished.
44. She wrks hard t a________ her dream f becming a famus writer.
45. Millins f wild flwers clur the valleys, e________ in April and May.
C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
A: What did yu d during the May Day Hliday?
B: Believe it r nt, I ____51____ the marathn in ur city.
A: Sunds great! What did yu d then?
B: First, we ____52____. Then we were able t ____53____ fr freign athletes.
A: What ____54____ it was! Why were yu willing t give up yur spare time?
B: Because it is better t give than t take. Mrever, athletes and vlunteers ____55____ felt like part f ne big family.
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were yung children.
47. A lcal _______ (向导) will shw us arund the ancient city this afternn.
48. His parents wn’t _______ (let smene d smething) him t stay ut late.
49. Millie went _______ (in r t a freign cuntry) fr study abut five years ag.
50. — It’s n use shuting t him. He has been _______ fr years.
— N wnder he can’t hear what I say.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. Chen Dan _______ a nice present fr his mum fr the cming birthday just nw.
57. Millie, like her classmates, _______ mney t charities every year.
58. Lk! Nick _______ up the hrse t a tree ver there.
59. —I lst my mbile phne in the shpping mall yesterday.
—Why nt g t the Lst and Fund? They _______ ne.
60. —I _______ yu all the time at yesterday’s party, but yu didn’t cme.
—I’m truly srry. I attended an imprtant meeting and frgt t tell yu.
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据所给的提示及句意, 写出句中所缺单词。
66. Millie was ill last week s she was ________（缺席）frm schl.
67. Our teachers always _________ (解释) difficult questins patiently t us until we understand them.
68. After having a rest, he _________ (g n r keep ding sth. ) wrking until he finished the task.
69. Lihai feels mre _________ (sure that he can d better) because f the special Olympics Wrld Games.
70. We all knw that learning a freign language well will _________ (need) enugh time and effrt.
71. Central Park is a gd place t _________ after a hard day’s wrk.
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
I am a student frm Sunshine Schl. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I ___51___ abut many amazing peple and stries. I wuld like t intrduce sme f them t yu.
The first ne I want t talk abut is Liu Ming. He is a vlunteer fr the Special Olympic Wrld Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t knw what t e___52___, but nw he thinks it was the mst amazing ___53___(经历) f his life. He finds it meaningful t help thse special athletes a___54___ their dreams.
The next ne is Dr. Ma wh is a dctr n the ORBIS plane. He ___55___ prud t help peple see again. He thinks that mdern medicine is ___56___ (/dɪ’veləpiŋ/) quickly and nw mst eye prblems can be ___57___ and cured.
Frm Mr. Chen’s wrds, we cme t knw that great changes ___58___ in Sunshine Twn. Cmpared with(和……对比) what it was like befre, the river nw is much ___59___ and life is better in sme ways. Hwever, mst f Mr. Chen’s ld friends have already mved away. It is really ____60____ (cannt be dne r cannt happen) fr them t see each ther as ften as befre.
Besides these peple, an extract frm a nvel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lt. The stry ____61____ after the ship crashed ____62____(撞) the rcks. Gulliver swam as far as he culd. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was ____63____ (疲惫的) ut and went t sleep.
I als want t intrduce British culture t yu. British peple think it is rude t push in befre thers. If they bump int smene in the street, they ____64____ srry. They d nt shut r laugh ____65____(/’laʊdli/) in public.
There are als sme ther interesting things. The mre I learn, the mre interesting I find the wrld is.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
单词拼写
38. Withut mdern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hle wasn’t an easy task in the past.
39. Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, has a lt f _________ (经验) in grwing rice.
40. I am feeling even _________(自豪) f my mtherland after vercming the difficulty f virus.
41. In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) int different grups and then recycled.
42. The man standing _________ (在……对面) ur classrm is my English teacher.
43. There seems t be a _______ child there. He has lst his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
44. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t get t Central Park?
—With ________. I’ll lead yu there.
45. —Yu mean there is n need t hld such a meeting?
—Nt _______. We’d better have it smetime next week.
46. Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the _________ f China. Visitrs can’t miss it!
47. —Did Sam leave fr Beijing tw days ag?
—Yes. But he hasn’t sent a message ________ then.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. British peple avid the ________ (话题) like age, weight r mney during a cnversatin.
39. This car accident is a ________ (直接的) result f his actin.
40. The famus actress wrked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF t help mre children.
41. The ________ (采访) between yu and the wrld-famus persns seem necessary.
42. Peple arund the wrld are wrking n ________ (减少) the causes f pllutin.
43. Thanks fr giving me a c________________ t shw myself.
44. We invited the shy by t jin us in playing ftball, but he r________.
45. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—I’d lve t, but I am t________ ut after a busy day.
46 — Is everyne here in the classrm?
— N. All f the students are here ________ Tm. He is in the teachers’ ffice.
47. —I saw Lucy in the street yesterday.
—That’s ________. She has gne t Japan fr further study.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58. Many children are ________ (允许) t have their wn bank cards these days.
59. There are several ________ (秘书) in a big cmpany.
60. We shuld always wait ________ (礼貌地) and queue fr ur turns.
61. Shared bikes can help us travel arund freely in cities withut ____（污染）the air.
62. He didn’t agree with us, s he didn’t jin in the ________ (讨论).
63. Lve and hpe ________ (扩散) faster than the virus.
64. He asked me t put the chair ________ (紧靠) the wall.
65. —Mum, I think I’m ________ enugh t g back t schl.
—Nt yet, my dear. Yu’d better stay at hme fr ne day r tw.
66. —Hney, dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu. Yu need t calm dwn.
—I see, ut f sight, ut f ________.
67. —It is nt my ________. I’m after Tm and Lucy.
—Yu have gd manners.
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
45. I’ve nly been here fr a ________（几个）f weeks and I dn’t really knw the set-up.
46. The mre yu read this pem, the mre ________（有意义的）yu find it.
47. Her hbbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the pian and dancing.
48. Children are nt usually ________（允许）in, but I`m prepared t make an exceptin.
49. If yu need sme help, ask ________ (礼貌地) fr it.
50. The dctrs and nurses r________ a warm welcme when they came back frm Shanghai.
51. G away! Whatever I d is nne f yur b________!
52. My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea _________ his.
53. My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t e________.
54. Oh my gd! Dustin is driving at a s________ f 180 kilmeters per hur.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. Our schl is ding a _________（调查）n the students’ reading habits.
72. Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) t be a vlunteer in her cmmunity.
73. T build a green cuntry, we shuld _________（分开，隔开）the waste int different grups.
74. Julia is a cat lver. She ften gives fd and water t ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
75. It’s great fr us t wrk _________ [‘kləʊsli] with these special athletes.
76. We believe we can _________ [ə’tʃiːv] ur dream in the future thrugh ur effrts.
77. The students kept talking t_________ their teacher came.
78. Next week, sme i_________ will interview Zhu Dngyu abut her latest film.
79. With the develpment f medical technlgy, _________ (peple wh are ill) will get better and mre cnvenient treatment.
80. Please check yur answers again befre handing yur English paper. It can help yu _________ (try nt t d smething) mistakes.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县
根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Because f the utbreak f crnavirus, the internatinal ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
52. Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving ________ (粗心地).
53. Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lt since it released frm the disease cntrl n June 1.
54. It is ________ (有意义的) fr us t discver arund 13,000 pieces f relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
55. Our teachers always try t ________ (解释) the main pints patiently in class.
56. Shenzhu XIV manned sacs launched n June 4, 2022. It’s anther ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
57 Yu can have a ________ (a small talk) with yur clse friends when yu have sme me truble. They may give yu sme useful advice.
58. If yu want t r________ yur dream, yu must study hard frm nw n.
59. Everyne can d smething t make a d________ t ur envirnment.
60. Zhang Guimei is ne f the mst beautiful teachers in ur cuntry. I think her pr health desn’t ________ (let sb d sth) her t wrk s hard.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市宿城区
根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. My wife and I mved tw blcks away when we gt ________ (结婚) in 1965.
72. —Have yu ever watched a 4-D film?
—Yes, it was the magic. We culd even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
73. Click the icn at the tp f the page, and yu can visit ________（亚洲）.
74. When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut.
75. I’m _________ (自豪的) t help peple see again and imprve their lives.
76. — Can I stp my car here?
—Srry, yu can’t. Lk at the sign. It says “N _________”.
77. In Switzerland, if yu drp litter in a public place, yu will be f________ by the plice.
78. What’s the _________ (right r crrect) way t greet peple in the UK?
79. Did yur father _________ (cme back) frm Shanghai?
80. The new types f energy cst very little and _________ (cause a result) little pllutin.
2021-2022江苏省无锡市
词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释.在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
41. Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resurces.
42. T be hnest, I dn’t want t g there ________（即使这样）.
43. ________ (放松)! Life is abut waiting fr the right mment t act.
44. They built the green wall t ________ (避免) sil being washed away.
45. Dn’t ________（想念）me t much. Mum will bring back a star fr yu.
46. We shuld get int the gd habit f spending ur time ________（明智地）.
47. As a nurse in the hspital, his ________（妻子）treats the patients carefully.
48. The ________（丑陋的）baby duck was left alne in such a lng and cld winter.
49. The rganizatin wants t raise mney t get the ________（无家可归的）ff the streets.
50. N ne was sure when the ________（战争）between the tw cuntries wuld be ver.
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
41. My parents haven’t cme back hme ________.
42. Yu lk ________. What’s the matter?
43. It’s team wrk. Let’s wrk ________ with each ther.
44. Life can be easy r difficult. Smetimes it ________hw yu lk at it.
45. If yu are in their way, peple with gd manners will say “________” and wait till yu mve.
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
66. Making ___________ helps peple knw mre abut things arund them.(调查)
67. Please ___________ the children int three grups. (分开)
68. The railway ___________ Yancheng t Nanjing has been in use fr a lng time. (连接)
69. —Why is he ___________ frm schl?(缺席的)
— Because he is ill.
70. It depends n ___________ it will rain tmrrw. (是否)
2021-2022江苏省盐城市
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
71. The rller caster mves at high _________ and it is really exciting. (速度)
72. Public signs help t ________ things and give us useful infrmatin.（解释）
73. Srry, I am new here. I dn’t knw where the manager’s ffice is, ________. （也）
74. It is imprtant fr children all ver the wrld t receive ________ educatin. （基本的）
75. Shui Qingxia, the ________ f Chinese wmen’s ftball team, cmes frm Yancheng.（教练）
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
71. D British peple start a ________ (交谈) by talking abut weather?
72. Eating t much cld fd is bad fr yur ________ (胃), bys.
73. During the visit t France, President Xi said that China and France shuld wrk ________ (密切地) fr the peace and develpment f the wrld.
74. Kitty has hbbies and interests ________ (类似的) t mine, s we have becme gd friends.
75. The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was fantastic, ________ (特别) when ur Chinese players cmpete fr medals.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
51. It is ht tday. The temperature is in the _______ (三十).
52. I can't ____ (负担得起) the plane ticket.
53. There is smething wrng with children’s _____.（胃）
54. I think snakes are the ___________ (丑陋的) animals in the wrld.
55. Becky ________ (明智地) decided t tell us the truth.
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
71. Thank yu fr ________(警告) us nt t swim here.
72. Many f the patients can’t ________ t g t hspital. （承担得起）
73. Fllw these ________, and yu can make a delicius sandwich. （步骤）
74. I’m nt sure hw I feel abut that, with my ________ birthday cming. （第十四）
75. The Special Olympics includes many events ________ t thse in the Olympics. （相似的）
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
根据句意、汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. Nwadays, China has becme ne f the mst ppular cuntries fr ________ ['æfrɪkən] students t chse fr further study.
37. The ________ (调查) made by the grup include vacatins and spending habits.
38. What great difficulty Mr Chen had ________ (翻译) this bk int Chinese!
39. Our ________ (客人) is a Lndner, wh lives and wrks in Italy.
40. I used t smke, but I gave up a ________ (几个) f mnths ag.
will depend n, will be punished, has gne t, have been t, in place,
frm time t time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time
S much fr, in place, rise, cut in, Abve all, especially, lks pale, Nrth-west, dnate
gave up, g t hspital, in their way, give a helping hand, n bard, cut dwn, depend n, push in, run ut
carry n, are perated n, were handing ut, set up, rganize, the spread f, prevent, dnate, lst their lives
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
wrk fr ready s far cmfrtable set up
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
affrd t, depend n, frm time t time, give a chance t, make a difference t
help translate; frm different backgrunds; vlunteered fr; received sme training; an exciting experience
find chse dnate expect tie
will say, have learned, cleaner, have taken place, treated, began, feels
pale depends n clsely already yet excuse me
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
45. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a gd sense f humur.
【答案】serius
【解析】句意：他似乎很严肃，但事实上他很幽默。serius“严肃的”，在句中作表语，故填serius。
46. Sandy enjys _________ English pems int Chinese in her free time.
【答案】translating
【解析】句意：桑迪喜欢在空闲时间把英文诗翻译成中文。 根据“English pems int Chinese”可知，此处指将英文诗翻译成中文，translate int“把……翻译成……”；enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填translating。
47. Try t ____________ (避免) ging ut in very cld r icy weather.
【答案】avid
【解析】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气外出。空格前短语为try t d sth表示“尽量做某事”，不定式符号后用动词原形；空格后根据中文提示，这里填avid“避免”。故填avid。
48. Many kinds f fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, ranges and manges.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：许多水果富含维生素C，如草莓、桔子和芒果。rich“富含的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
49. T help the sick peple in Hng Kng, many _________ (医学) teams frm different places were sent there.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：为了帮助香港的病人，许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派到那里。 根据中文提示可知，medical表示“医学的”，形容词作定语，故填medical。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
46. There was a big stne ______________ n my way hme the ther day. I tried my best t mve it away.
47. Whether we will g n ur schl trip ______________ tmrrw’s weather.
48. —Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema t watch the latest film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them nw.
49. It’s kind f these vlunteers t wrk ______________.
50. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, r they ______________.
51. —______________, hw lng des it take t fly t Nanjing?
—Wait a minute. I will check it fr yu.
52. We shuld plant mre trees t help keep sil ______________ during strms.
53 The ld peple in the hme fr the elderly still feel lnely ______________.
【答案】46. in my way 47. will depend n 48. has gne t 49. in their spare time 50. will be punished 51. By the way 52. in place 53. frm time t time
【解析】
46句意：前几天在我回家的路上，有一块大石头挡住了我的路。 我尽力把它移开。根据“There was a big stne … n my way hme the ther day. I tried my best t mve it away”及备选词可知，有一块石头挡住了路，in my way“挡住了我的路”，故填in my way。
47句意：我们是否参加学校的旅行将取决于明天的天气。根据“Whether we will g n ur schl trip… tmrrw’s weather”及备选词可知，是否去旅行取决于明天的天气，will depend n“将取决于”，故填will depend n。
48句意：——桑迪和她最好的朋友莉莉去电影院看最新的电影了。——这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。根据“Oh, that’s why I can’t find them nw”可知，Sandy和好朋友Lily不在说话地，去看电影了，has gne t“去了某地（未回来）”，故填has gne t。
49句意：这些志愿者在他们的业余时间工作很好。根据“It’s kind f these vlunteers t wrk”及备选词可知，在闲暇时间去做志愿者工作是很好的，in their spare time“在他们的闲暇时间”符合，故填in their spare time。
50句意：交通规则说司机酒后不能开车，否则会受到处罚。根据“The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, r they”可知，酒后开车会受到处罚，will be punished“会被处罚”，故填will be punished。
51句意：——顺便问一下，乘飞机到南京要多长时间？——等一下。我会给你查一下。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填入副词或介词短语。备选词by the way“顺便问一下”符合，故填By the way。
52句意：我们应该种更多的树来帮助在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定。根据“We shuld plant mre trees t help keep sil … during strms”及备选词可知，种树是为了在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定，keep sth in place“使……保持在适当的位置”，故填in place。
53句意：在老人之家的老人仍然不时感到孤独。根据“The ld peple in the hme fr the elderly still feel lnely”及备选词可知，此处指有时会感到孤独，frm time t time“有时”，故填frm time t time。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
56. ________, we shuld make sure we are all safe nw.
57. It is rude t ________ n thers. Please be patient and wait.
58. Judy wrked as a primary schl teacher in ________ China fr ne year.
59. There are smiles everywhere, ________ n the faces f children.
60. ________ this lessn, bys and girls. Yu can share yur ideas with me after class.
61. My brther is kind enugh t ________ mney t peple in need.
62. His face ________ because he desn’t feel well.
63. Withut enugh trees, sil wn’t be kept ________. And then sandstrms may happen.
【答案】56. Abve all 57. cut in 58. Nrth-west 59. especially 60. S much fr
61. dnate 62. lks pale 63. in place
【解析】56句意：首先，现在我们应该确保我们都安全。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词短语，abve all“首先”，故填Abve all。
57句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。请耐心等待。根据“Please be patient and wait.”可知，要耐心等待，因此不要打断别人说话，cut in“打断”，It is+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，t d sth是真正主语，故填cut in。
58句意：朱迪在中国西北部当了一年的小学老师。根据“China”可知，此处表示地点，Nrth-west“西北”，故填Nrth-west。
59句意：到处有微笑，尤其是孩子们的脸上。此处表示强调，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。
60句意：孩子们，这节课到此为止。你们可以在课下和我分享你的看法。根据“Yu can share yur ideas with me after class.”可知，此处表示下课了，因此表示本节课到此为止，s much fr“到此为止”，故填S much fr。
61句意：我的兄弟很善良，愿意捐钱给需要帮助的人。dnate…t…表示“把……捐给……”，形容词+enugh t d sth表示“足够……做某事”，故填dnate。
62句意：他的脸看起来苍白，因为他感觉不舒服。根据“because he desn’t feel well”可知，他感觉不舒服，因此他的脸看起来苍白，lk pale“看起来苍白”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lks pale。
63句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持适当的位置。然后沙尘暴就可能发生。根据“And then sandstrms may happen”可知，可能发生沙尘暴，应是没有足够的树木可以令土壤保持在适当的位置，in place“在适当的位置”故填in place。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
41. Wind energy will never _________.
42. We are nt allwed t _________ trees.
43. We think it’s rude t _________ befre thers.
44. If all f us can _________, he may get well again sn.
45. Many f patients in Africa can’t affrd t _________.
46. If yu’re _________, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu.
47. Over 30, 000 peple _________ their spare time fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.
48. Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited _________ t learn abut eye peratin.
【答案】41. run ut 42. cut dwn 43. push in 44. give a helping hand 45. g t hspital
46. in their way 47. gave up 48. n bard
【解析】41句意：风能永远不会耗尽。由前面的提示词Wind energy可知，风能是永远用不完的，run ut意为“用尽”；will后跟动词原形。故填run ut。
42句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。由后面的提示词trees可知，这里是不允许砍伐树木，cut dwn意为“砍倒”；t后跟动词原形。故填cut dwn。
43句意：我们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。根据“befre thers.”可知，这里是在别人面前插队是粗鲁的，push in意为“插队”；t后跟动词原形。故填push in。
44句意：如果我们大家都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。根据“he may get well again sn.”可知，这里是大家都能伸出援助之手，give a helping hand意为“伸出援助之手”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。
45句意：非洲的许多患者负担不起去医院的费用。根据“Many f patients in Africa”可知，这里是指患者负担不起去医院的费用，g t hspital意为“去医院”；t后跟动词原形。故填g t hspital。
46句意：如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你。根据“they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu.”可知，这里指如果你挡着他们的路，in their way意为“挡他们的路”。故填in their way。
47句意：超过30000人为了2022年冬奥会放弃了业余时间。根据“their spare time fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，这里指放弃了他们的业余时间，gave up意为“放弃”，这里作谓语。故填gave up。
48句意：当地医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。根据“t learn abut eye peratin.” 可知，这里指在船上学习眼科手术，n bard意为“船上”。故填n bard。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
51. My cusin wrks in a hspital. Smetimes mre than ten patients ________ a day.
52. The charity shw is a great success and we hpe mre and mre peple can ________ mney t charities.
53. The Internet makes ________ infrmatin becme quicker and quicker.
54. When I walked past, vlunteer students ________ leaflets t peple in the street.
55. It’s meaningful t ________ charity shws t raise mney fr the disabled.
56. Yesterday mre than ten peple ________ in the car accident.
57. Mdem medicine is develping quickly but mre mney is needed t ________ with the wrk.
58. Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an internatinal charity.
【答案】51. are perated n 52. dnate 53. the spread f 54. were handing ut
55. rganize 56. lst their lives 57. carry n 58. set up
【解析】51句意：我表弟在一家医院工作。有时一天要做10个以上的手术。根据“My cusin wrks in a hspital.”和备选词汇可知，给病人做手术，are perated n“被做手术”符合句意，故填are perated n。
52句意：慈善演出非常成功，我们希望越来越多的人能为慈善机构捐款。根据“mney t charities”和备选词汇可知，为慈善机构捐款，dnate“捐款”符合句意，故填dnate。
53句意：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。根据“ infrmatin becme quicker and quicker”和备选词汇可知，使信息的传播变得越来越快，the spread f“……的传播”符合句意，故填the spread f。
54句意：当我走过的时候，志愿者学生正在街上向人们分发传单。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，正在街上向人们分发传单，were handing ut“正在散发”符合句意，故填were handing ut。
55句意：组织慈善演出为残疾人筹款是有意义的。 根据“charity”和备选词汇可知，组织慈善演出，rganize“组织”符合句意，故填rganize。
56句意：昨天有十多人在车祸中丧生。根据“in the car accident”和备选词汇可知，十多人在车祸中丧生，lst their lives“失去他们的生命”符合句意，故填lst their lives。
57句意：现代医学正在迅速发展，但需要更多资金来继续这项工作。根据“with the wrk”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的资金来继续这项工作，carry n“继续”符合句意，故填carry n。
58句意：乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”和备选词汇可知，于1942年在英国成立，set up“成立”符合句意，故填set up。
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Tny made sme mistakes in the exam because he wrte ________（粗心地）.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：托尼在考试中犯了一些错误，因为他写地粗心大意。carelessly“粗心地”，副词，修饰动词“wrte”。故填carelessly。
47. Mr. Li, the schl librarian, can remember lts f ________ (读者) names.
【答案】readers’
【解析】句意：李先生是学校图书管理员，他能记住很多读者的名字。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查名词reader“读者”。再根据句子结构及“lts f”可知 ，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式，表示所有关系。故填readers’。
48. We’ll cntinue ________（支持）the charity called Haiyingca t help mre peple.
【答案】supprting
【解析】句意：我们将继续支持名为“海英草”的慈善机构，以帮助更多的人。supprt“支持”。动词，cntinue ding sth“继续做（同一件）某事”，动名词作宾语。故填supprting。
49. Everyne isn’t ________（允许）t smke in the ffice.
【答案】allwed
【解析】句意：每个人都不允许在办公室吸烟。allw“允许”，动词，与主语“Everyne”是被动关系，用其过去分词形式allwed，与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填allwed。
50. T save the by, they hurried away in the ________（相反的）directin.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】句意：为了救那个男孩，他们朝相反的方向匆匆离去。ppsite“相反的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“directin”。故填ppsite。
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— N, dad. I’m sure it’s yur ________ (轮流) t d that.
【答案】turn
【解析】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。yur后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。
37. “Every child has a _____ (权利) t educatin. Yu must send yur daughter t schl,” a pliceman said t a yung father.
【答案】right
【解析】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。
38. —Wuld yu like t have a secnd piece f cake, Suzy?
—Thank yu. It seems t gd t ________（拒绝）.
【答案】refuse
【解析】句意：——苏西，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢你。这似乎太好了，让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，空前有t，动词用原形，故填refuse。
39. Althugh brn in America, Gu Ailing has sme ________（相似）taste in fd t us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。
40. Sme students ften write their articles ________（粗心地）withut nticing punctuatin marks.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is ____46____ frm the earth. Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles. The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are ____48____water. The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp. Bttles f water are sld and brught t ____49____ huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment. The plastic bttles ____50____ 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn. They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
【答案】46. taken ut 47. made int 48. filled with 49. thusands f 50. need
【解析】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
46句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take ut，与il是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken ut。
47句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made int，表示“被制成……”。故填made int。
48句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bttles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
49句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thusand f为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词huses。故填thusands f。
50句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bttles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
41. If yu need sme help, yu can ask the pliceman __________（有礼貌地）fr it.
【答案】plitely
【解析】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以礼貌地向警察求助。plitely“有礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词，故填plitely。
42. The dctrs think the __________（扩散） f the serius disease can end this year.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：医生们认为这种严重疾病的扩散可以在今年结束。spread“扩散”，在从句中作主语，故填spread。
43. I like the ________（美味的）fd.
【答案】delicius
【解析】句意：我喜欢美味的食物。“美味的”“delicius”，形容词作定语，修饰名词fd。故填delicius。
44. We saw many peple dnate ___________（血）n ur way hme.
【答案】bld
【解析】句意：我们在回家的路上看见许多人捐血。bld“血”，不可数名词，故填bld。
45. If cal and il are used r thrwn away __________ / 'keələsli/, they will finally run ut.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知英文表达是副词carelessly，意为“草率地”，副词carelessly修饰动词“used”和“thrwn away”。故填carelessly。
C）
MSF stands fr Médecins Sans Frntières. It’s als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frntières is French. This rganizatin was _______51_______ by sme French dctrs in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses ______52______ MSF. And ver 27,000 dctrs have vlunteered fr MSF _______53_______. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be _______54_______ t g anywhere in the wrld. Mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF chses dctrs fr a task, they have t g fr at least six mnths.
But why wuld dctrs leave a _______55_______ life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Sme f them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great t give thers a helping hand.
【答案】51. set up 52. wrk fr 53. s far 54. ready 55. cmfrtable
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。
51句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填set up。
52句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“dctrs and nurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填wrk fr。
53句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，s far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填s far。
54句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指是ready t d sth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。
55句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“a gd pay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，cmfrtable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填cmfrtable。
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。
36. —Peter, this pht was taken in December. Why were yu wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia. Seasns there are the ________ (相反的) f thse in China.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】句意：——彼得，这张照片是在12月拍的。为什么你那时穿着T恤？——这是在澳大利亚。那里的季节跟中国的相反。the后接名词，“对立面”英文表达为“ppsite”。故填ppsite。
37. Scientists say that music makes ur brain “feel happy” and that it ________（解释）the imprtance f music in cultures all ver the wrld.
【答案】explains
【解析】句意：科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到快乐”，这也解释了音乐在全世界文化中的重要性。此句宾语是and连接的两个宾语从句，这两个宾语从句的时态应一致，前句“that music makes…”时态为一般现在时，可知此句时态用一般现在时，由主语it可知谓语动词用三单形式。explain“解释”，三单形式是explains，故填explains。
38. The cmpany is ding a ________（项目）t develp a substitute fr cal.
【答案】prject
【解析】句意：这家公司正在做一个开发煤的替代品的项目。 根据中文提示可知，prject表示“项目”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填prject。
39. In 2016, he was sent abrad t study ________ (医学), and returned t the cuntry five years later with a dctral degree.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：2016年，他被派往国外学习医学，五年后，他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
40. Students shuld be taught t spend bth time and mney ________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：学生们应该被教会要明智地花费时间和金钱。根据句意和所给提示汉语意思，可知空格处用副词修饰动词，wisely，副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41. There are tw freigners in ur cmpany. They are frm ________（德国）.
【答案】Germany
【解析】句意：我们公司有两个外国人。他们来自德国。Germany“德国”，专有名词首字母要大写。故填Germany。
42. She is s _________ (自豪的) f her sn because he has wn a prize in the English cmpetitin.
【答案】prud
【解析】句意：她为她的儿子感到自豪，因为他在英语竞赛获奖了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填形容词“自豪的”“prud”，“be prud f”“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
43. If cal and il are used r thrwn away ____ (['keələsli]), they will finally run ut.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知，应该是“carelessly粗心地”，用副词修饰动词，故填carelessly。
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking abut hw t prepare fr the big event.
【答案】secretaries
【解析】句意：这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填secretaries。
45. These new types f energy cst very little and _________（产生）little pllutin.
【答案】prduce
【解析】句意：这些新类型的能源花费很少，产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types f energy cst ”可知此处应填动词prduce，并且时态为一般现在时，前面谓语动词是原形cst，由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填prduce。
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing ___51___. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies. Secnd, life ___52___ ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them ___53___ abut the shape f yur wn bdy t ___54___. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. ___55___, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
【答案】51. suggestins 52. is full f 53. smething funny 54. cheer them up 55. What’s mre
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
51句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If yu want t build a strnger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestins意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestins。
52句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and dwns.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full f意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full f。
53句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them … abut the shape f yur wn bdy t …”知，空处缺宾语，smething funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填smething funny。
54句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When yur friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
55句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s mre”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s mre。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. —Why is the air in the frest s fresh?
—Because trees ________ (产生) a lt f xygen(氧气).
【答案】prduce
【解析】句意：——森林里面的空气为何如此清新？——因为树木产生大量的氧气。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是prduce，动词，意为“产生”；根据“Why is...”可知，使用一般现在时；主语trees是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填prduce。
42. The ______________ (环境) arund the twn is becming better and better.
【答案】envirnment
【解析】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”envirnment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填envirnment。
43. One f the latest ________ (调查) shws that bys are mre interested in the mbile phne games than girls.
【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：最近的一项调查显示，男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查：survey，根据“One f the latest…”可知，此处用名词复数形式surveys，表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。
44. Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
45. The imprvement f mdern ________ (医学) depends n new skills and technlgy.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术。根据“The imprvement f mdern”可知，此处用名词形式，医学：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使内容完整正确。
51. The Special Olympic Games ________ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
52. The ld man feels lnely ________ because it’s difficult t see his gd friends.
53. We human beings ________ the rich resurces f nature t live and wrk.
54. Many f the families in develping cuntries can’t ________ g t hspital.
55. We all knw that if we try t d smething, everyne can ________ ur city.
【答案】51. give a chance t 52. frm time t time 53. depend n 54. affrd t
55. make a difference t
【解析】51句意：特奥会给了有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个机会。根据“the children and adults with intellectual disabilities”可知，此处表达给了这些人机会，give a chance t sb“给某人一次机会” ，说明一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填give a chance t。
52句意：这位老人有时感到孤独，因为很难见到他好朋友。根据“The ld man feels lnely”可知空处作句子的状语，结合所给词汇可知，此处是表达“有时感到孤独”，frm time t time“有时”。故填frm time t time。
53句意：我们人类依靠丰富的自然资源生活和工作。根据“the rich resurces f nature”可知，此处是表达“依靠丰富的自然资源”，depend n“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填depend n。
54句意：许多发展中国家的家庭无法负担去医院的费用。根据“g t hspital”可知，此处是表达“无法负担去医院的费用”，affrd t d sth“担负得起做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填affrd t。
55句意：我们都知道，如果我们努力做些什么，每个人都可以对我们的城市产生影响。根据“if we try t d smething,”可知，此处是表达“对我们的城市产生影响”，make a difference t“对……产生影响”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference t。
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】句意：吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。根据所给汉意此处表达介词ppsite“在……对面”。故填ppsite。
42. Crnavirus cases and COVID-19 hspitalizatins rse in recent weeks, as Omicrn subvariants have ________（扩散）acrss the America.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：最近几周，随着奥密克戎在美国各地传播，冠状病毒病例和COVID-19住院人数增加了。spread“扩散”，动词，结合“have”可知，空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填spread。
43. I’ll stay up all night, if ________ (必要的), t get it finished.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要，我会熬通宵把它做完。necessary“必要的”，是形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填necessary。
44. She wrks hard t a________ her dream f becming a famus writer.
【答案】(a)chieve
【解析】句意：她努力工作以实现成为著名作家的梦想。根据“She wrks hard”以及空格后的“her dream”可知，空格所填词和空格前的t一起构成动词不定式表目的。根据首字母提示可知，她努力工作的目的是实现她的梦想，考查短语achieve ne’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(a)chieve。
45. Millins f wild flwers clur the valleys, e________ in April and May.
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】句意：数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷，尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millins f wild flwers clur the valleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”，结合首字母可知，此处考查副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。
C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
A: What did yu d during the May Day Hliday?
B: Believe it r nt, I ____51____ the marathn in ur city.
A: Sunds great! What did yu d then?
B: First, we ____52____. Then we were able t ____53____ fr freign athletes.
A: What ____54____ it was! Why were yu willing t give up yur spare time?
B: Because it is better t give than t take. Mrever, athletes and vlunteers ____55____ felt like part f ne big family.
【答案】51. vlunteered fr 52. received sme training 53. help translate
54 an exciting experience 55. frm different backgrunds
【解析】本文是谈论五一假期的经历。
51根据“the marathn in ur city”可知，此处是说参加了马拉松比赛的志愿者活动，故填vlunteered fr。
52根据“What did yu d then?”可知，这里应该是回答要做的事情，指的是“参加了一些培训”，故填received sme training。
53根据“fr freign athletes”及选词可知，应该是帮助外国运动员做翻译，故填help translate。
54根据“ was!”可知，这里是感叹句，应该是赞叹对方的这次经历是令人兴奋的，故填an exciting experience。
55根据“felt like part f ne big family”及选词可知，不同背景的运动员和志愿者会感觉自己是大家庭中的一部分，故填frm different backgrunds。
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were yung children.
【答案】clse
【解析】句意：我们从小就是好朋友。“亲密的”clse，形容词作定语。故填clse。
47. A lcal _______ (向导) will shw us arund the ancient city this afternn.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
48. His parents wn’t _______ (let smene d smething) him t stay ut late.
【答案】allw
【解析】句意：他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。根据英文释义“let smene d smething让某人做某事”可知，该单词是allw“允许”，wn’t后跟动词原形。故填allw。
49. Millie went _______ (in r t a freign cuntry) fr study abut five years ag.
【答案】abrad
【解析】句意：大约五年前，米莉出国留学。根据英文释义“in r t a freign cuntry”可知，该单词为“在国外”，用副词abrad表示；g abrad“出国”。故填abrad。
50. — It’s n use shuting t him. He has been _______ fr years.
— N wnder he can’t hear what I say.
【答案】deaf
【解析】句意：——对他大声喊叫没有用。他已经耳聋多年了。——难怪他听不到我所说的话。根据“N wnder he can’t hear what I say.”可知，他听不到我所说的话，所以推测，他耳聋了。根据“He has been … fr years.” 可知，本句为现在完成时，因为现在完成时的结构为：主语+have ∕ has +动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。be动词后面可以跟形容词。He has been deaf fr years. 这句话可以表示他耳聋的状态已经持续多年。故填deaf。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. Chen Dan _______ a nice present fr his mum fr the cming birthday just nw.
57. Millie, like her classmates, _______ mney t charities every year.
58. Lk! Nick _______ up the hrse t a tree ver there.
59. —I lst my mbile phne in the shpping mall yesterday.
—Why nt g t the Lst and Fund? They _______ ne.
60. —I _______ yu all the time at yesterday’s party, but yu didn’t cme.
—I’m truly srry. I attended an imprtant meeting and frgt t tell yu.
【答案】56. chse 57. dnates 58. is tying 59. have fund 60. was expecting
【解析】56句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present fr his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，chse“选择”，根据“just nw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chse。
57句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“mney t charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，dnate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填dnates。
58句意：看！ 尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the hrse t a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Lk”可知句子使用现在进行时be ding，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
59句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？ 他们找到了一个。根据“Why nt g t the Lst and Fund”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has dne，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have fund。
60句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。 我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“yu all the time at yesterday’s party, but yu didn’t cme”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据所给的提示及句意, 写出句中所缺单词。
66. Millie was ill last week s she was ________（缺席）frm schl.
【答案】absent
【解析】句意：米莉上星期病了，所以没来上学。absent“缺席的”，形容词；be absent frm“缺席，不在”。故填absent。
67. Our teachers always _________ (解释) difficult questins patiently t us until we understand them.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地向我们解释疑难问题，直到我们听懂为止。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。explain解释，故填explain。
68. After having a rest, he _________ (g n r keep ding sth. ) wrking until he finished the task.
【答案】cntinued
【解析】句意：休息之后，他继续工作直到完成任务。根据英语提示可知此处应填表示继续做的动词，cntinue“继续”，符合语境；根据“until he finished the task.”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填cntinued。
69. Lihai feels mre _________ (sure that he can d better) because f the special Olympics Wrld Games.
【答案】cnfident
【解析】句意：李海因为特奥会感到更加自信。“sure that he can d better”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，结合“Lihai feels mre”可知，此处表达感到更加自信，cnfident“自信的”，和mre构成比较级。故填cnfident。
70. We all knw that learning a freign language well will _________ (need) enugh time and effrt.
【答案】require
【解析】句意：我们都知道学好一门外语需要足够的时间和努力。根据提示单词need可知此处应表示需要，require“需要”，单词，符合语境，空前有will。动词用原形，故填require。
71. Central Park is a gd place t _________ after a hard day’s wrk.
【答案】relax##rest
【解析】句意：经过一天的艰苦工作，中央公园是一个放松（休息）的好地方。此句是动词不定式作后置定语，空格处填动词原形。根据“Central Park is a gd place a hard day’s wrk.”可知“relax放松”或“rest休息”符合题意，一个放松（休息）的好地方。故填relax/rest。
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
I am a student frm Sunshine Schl. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. This term, I ___51___ abut many amazing peple and stries. I wuld like t intrduce sme f them t yu.
The first ne I want t talk abut is Liu Ming. He is a vlunteer fr the Special Olympic Wrld Summer Games. In the beginning, he didn’t knw what t e___52___, but nw he thinks it was the mst amazing ___53___(经历) f his life. He finds it meaningful t help thse special athletes a___54___ their dreams.
The next ne is Dr. Ma wh is a dctr n the ORBIS plane. He ___55___ prud t help peple see again. He thinks that mdern medicine is ___56___ (/dɪ’veləpiŋ/) quickly and nw mst eye prblems can be ___57___ and cured.
Frm Mr. Chen’s wrds, we cme t knw that great changes ___58___ in Sunshine Twn. Cmpared with(和……对比) what it was like befre, the river nw is much ___59___ and life is better in sme ways. Hwever, mst f Mr. Chen’s ld friends have already mved away. It is really ____60____ (cannt be dne r cannt happen) fr them t see each ther as ften as befre.
Besides these peple, an extract frm a nvel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lt. The stry ____61____ after the ship crashed ____62____(撞) the rcks. Gulliver swam as far as he culd. By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was ____63____ (疲惫的) ut and went t sleep.
I als want t intrduce British culture t yu. British peple think it is rude t push in befre thers. If they bump int smene in the street, they ____64____ srry. They d nt shut r laugh ____65____(/’laʊdli/) in public.
There are als sme ther interesting things. The mre I learn, the mre interesting I find the wrld is.
【答案】51. have learned 52. (e)xpect 53. experience 54. (a)chieve 55. feels 56. develping
57. treated 58. have taken place 59. cleaner 60. impssible 61. began 62. against
63. tired 64. will say 65. ludly
【解析】本文主要介绍作者遇见的了不起的人和事。
51句意：这个学期，我了解到很多了不起的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语，表示了解到很多了不起的人和事，备选词“have learned”符合语境。故填have learned。
52句意：开始时，他不知道期待什么，但现在他认为这是他生命中最了不起的经历。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填动词原形，表示当时他不知道期待什么，“expect”“期待”。故填(e)xpect。
53句意：开始时，他不知道期待什么，但现在他认为这是他生命中最了不起的经历。根据中文提示可知，“经历”的英文为“experience”，句意为最了不起的经历，应用单数。故填experience。
54句意：他发现帮助那些特殊的运动员实现他们的梦想是很有意义的。根据“heir dreams.”和首字母可知，此处指实现他们的梦想，achieve“实现”，“help sb. d”“帮助某人做”，空处应填动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
55句意：能帮助人们再次看见东西，他感到很自豪。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“ prud”可知，应是感到自豪，备选词feels“感觉”符合语境。故填feels。
56句意：他认为现代医药正在迅速发展，现在大部分的眼睛疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。根据音标/dɪ’veləpiŋ/可知，空处应填develping“正在发展中”。故填develping。
57句意：他认为现代医药正在迅速发展，现在大部分的眼睛疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。根据“mst eye prblems can be... and cured”可知，空处应填过去分词，与空前be一起构成被动语态，备选词“treated”“被治疗”符合语境。故填treated。
58句意：从陈老师的话中，我们逐渐知道巨大的变化发生在阳光镇。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“great changes”可知，此处指发生变化，备选词“have taken place”“已经发生”符合语境。故填have taken place。
59句意：和它以前的样子对比，在某种程度上，现在的河流更加清澈，生活更加美好。根据“the river nw is much...”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，备选词“cleaner”“更干净的”符合语境。故填cleaner。
60句意：对他们来说，像以前一样看到对方真的是不可能。根据句意和英文提示“cannt be dne r cannt happen”可知，空处应填形容词，表示不可能发生，“impssible”“不可能的”。故填impssible。
61句意：这个故事在船撞到岩石后开始。空处应填动词作谓语，根据“ The stry”及下文可知，此处是介绍故事的开始，备选词“began”“开始”符合语境。故填began。
62句意：这个故事在船撞到岩石后开始。“against”“碰撞，对抗”，表示船撞了到岩石。故填against。
63句意：在他感到脚下踏上陆地时，他疲惫不堪并睡着了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填形容词作表语，“tired”“疲惫的”。故填tired。
64句意：如果他们在街上撞到他人，他们会说对不起。根据“”可知，空处应填动词作谓语，表示他们说对不起，备选词“will say”“将会说”符合语境。故填will say。
65句意：他们不会在公共场合大声叫喊或大声地笑。根据句意和音标/’laʊdli/可知，空处应填ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
单词拼写
38. Withut mdern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hle wasn’t an easy task in the past.
【答案】digging
【解析】句意：没有现代机器，挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。“挖”英文表达是dig，动词；设空处在句中作主语，因此用其动名词形式，故填digging。
39. Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, has a lt f _________ (经验) in grwing rice.
【答案】experience
【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验。根据“a lt f”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合中文提示，experience符合句意；而“experience”作经验讲时，是不可数名词。故填experience。
40. I am feeling even _________(自豪) f my mtherland after vercming the difficulty f virus.
【答案】pruder
【解析】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，pruder符合句意。故填pruder。
41. In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) int different grups and then recycled.
【答案】separated##divided
【解析】句意：在上海，物品必须分门别类，然后再回收利用。separate/divide分隔，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“things”与之构成动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词must，其被动语态构成为“must be+过去分词”，此处表示“必须被分隔”，故填separated/divided。
42. The man standing _________ (在……对面) ur classrm is my English teacher.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】句意：站在我们教室对面的那个人是我的英语老师。“在……对面”英文表达是ppsite，介词，ppsite ur classrm“在我们教室的对面”是介词短语作状语，故填ppsite。
43. There seems t be a _______ child there. He has lst his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lst his legs and sits in the wheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。
44. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t get t Central Park?
—With ________. I’ll lead yu there.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去中央公园吗？——乐意效劳。我带你去。根据“I’ll lead yu there.”可知，是乐意帮忙指路，用with pleasure，意为“乐意效劳”。故填pleasure。
45. —Yu mean there is n need t hld such a meeting?
—Nt _______. We’d better have it smetime next week.
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：——你的意思是没有必要召开这样的会议？——不全是。我们最好下星期找个时间办。根据“We’d better have it smetime next week.”可知，并不完全认为没有必要召开会议；nt exactly“不全是，未必就”。故填exactly。
46. Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the _________ f China. Visitrs can’t miss it!
【答案】west
【解析】句意：新疆是中国西部一个美丽的地方。游客们不会错过的。根据“Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the… f China.”及常识可知，新疆在中国西部，in the west f“在……的西部”，故填west。
47. —Did Sam leave fr Beijing tw days ag?
—Yes. But he hasn’t sent a message ________ then.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：——萨姆两天前去北京了吗？——是的。但从那以后他就再没发过消息。根据“he hasn’t sent a message ... then.”可知，该句表示从那以后他就没发过信息；since then“从那时起”，介词短语，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. British peple avid the ________ (话题) like age, weight r mney during a cnversatin.
【答案】tpics
【解析】句意：英国人在谈话中会回避年龄、体重或金钱等话题。tpic“话题”，名词；根据“like age, weight r mney”可知，此处不止一个话题，需用名词复数形式。故填tpics。
39. This car accident is a ________ (直接的) result f his actin.
【答案】direct
【解析】句意：这次车祸是他行为的直接结果。根据汉语提示可知，“直接的”，对应的英文为direct，形容词，在句中作定语。故填direct。
40. The famus actress wrked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF t help mre children.
【答案】clsely
【解析】句意：这位著名的女演员与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，帮助更多的儿童。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查短语wrk clsely with“与……密切合作”。故填clsely。
41. The ________ (采访) between yu and the wrld-famus persns seem necessary.
【答案】interviews
【解析】句意：你和世界名人之间的采访似乎是必要的。interview“采访”，名词。根据动词“seem”可知，主语需用复数形式。故填interviews。
42. Peple arund the wrld are wrking n ________ (减少) the causes f pllutin.
【答案】reducing
【解析】句意：世界各地的人们都在致力于减少污染的原因。根据句意可知，本题考查wrk n ding sth“致力于做某事”，故空格上所填词为动名词形式。“减少”对应的英文动词为reduce，其动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。
43. Thanks fr giving me a c________________ t shw myself.
【答案】(c)hance
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“shw myself”可知，此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”，根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。
44. We invited the shy by t jin us in playing ftball, but he r________.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】句意：我们邀请那个害羞的男孩和我们一起踢足球，但他拒绝了。根据转折连词but以及首字母提示可知，这个害羞的男拒绝了邀请，应填动词refuse；根据“We invited the shy by ”可知，句子是对过去的陈述，时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
45. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—I’d lve t, but I am t________ ut after a busy day.
【答案】(t)ired
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是忙了一天，我太累了。根据语境以及“after a busy day”可知，本题考查短语be tired ut“筋疲力尽的”。故填(t)ired。
46 — Is everyne here in the classrm?
— N. All f the students are here ________ Tm. He is in the teachers’ ffice.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：——教室里的人都到齐了吗？——没有。除了汤姆，所有的学生都在这里。他在教师办公室。根据“He is in the teachers’ ffice.”可知，学生中不包括汤姆，xcept“除……之外”，不包括在整体之内。故填except。
47. —I saw Lucy in the street yesterday.
—That’s ________. She has gne t Japan fr further study.
【答案】impssible
【解析】句意：——昨天我在街上看到了露西。——这不可能。 她已经去了日本深造。根据“She has gne t Japan fr further study.”可知，露西已经去了日本并且还没回来，对方在街上看到露西是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impssible。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58. Many children are ________ (允许) t have their wn bank cards these days.
【答案】allwed
【解析】句意：现在许多孩子都被允许拥有自己的银行卡。allw“允许”，动词；由空前的“are”可推知，本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be dne，故此处要用allw的过去分词allwed；be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allwed。
59. There are several ________ (秘书) in a big cmpany.
【答案】secretaries
【解析】句意：一家大公司有好几位秘书。secretary“秘书”，名词；由空前的“several”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填secretaries。
60. We shuld always wait ________ (礼貌地) and queue fr ur turns.
【答案】plitely
【解析】句意：我们应该经常礼貌地等待和排队。由语境和汉语提示可知，plitely意为“有礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词wait。故填plitely。
61. Shared bikes can help us travel arund freely in cities withut ____（污染）the air.
【答案】plluting
【解析】句意：共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中自由出行，而不污染空气。“污染”pllute，根据“withut ding sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填plluting。
62. He didn’t agree with us, s he didn’t jin in the ________ (讨论).
【答案】discussin
【解析】句意：他不同意我们的意见，所以没有参加讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用单数名词形式；discuss的名词为discussin。故填discussin。
63. Lve and hpe ________ (扩散) faster than the virus.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：爱和希望比病毒传播得更快。spread“扩散，传播”，动词；由句意可知，该句是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lve and hpe”，谓语动词用原形。故填spread。
64. He asked me t put the chair ________ (紧靠) the wall.
【答案】against
【解析】句意：他让我把椅子紧靠墙放。“紧靠”译为against，against the wall紧靠着墙。故填against。
65. —Mum, I think I’m ________ enugh t g back t schl.
—Nt yet, my dear. Yu’d better stay at hme fr ne day r tw.
【答案】well
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我已经好了，可以回学校了。——还没有，亲爱的。你最好在家里待一两天。根据“I think I’ t g back t schl.”可知，身体康复了，可以回学校了，well“健康的”符合语境，故填well。
66. —Hney, dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu. Yu need t calm dwn.
—I see, ut f sight, ut f ________.
【答案】mind
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，麻烦来找你之前别去找麻烦。你需要冷静下来。——我明白了，眼不见，心不烦。根据“I see, ut f sight, ut f...”可知，此处是“ut f sight, ut f mind”结构，意为“眼不见，心不烦”，故填mind。
67. —It is nt my ________. I’m after Tm and Lucy.
—Yu have gd manners.
【答案】turn
【解析】句意：——还没轮到我。我在汤姆和露西的后面。——你很有礼貌。根据“I’m after Tm and Lucy.”可知，此处是指顺序，It’s ne’s turn“轮到某人了”。故填turn。
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
45. I’ve nly been here fr a ________（几个）f weeks and I dn’t really knw the set-up.
【答案】cuple
【解析】句意：我刚来几个星期，对这里的组织情况不大了解。根据汉语提示可知，此处指cuple“几个”，a cuple f是固定搭配，表示“几个”。故填cuple。
46. The mre yu read this pem, the mre ________（有意义的）yu find it.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：这首诗读得越多，你就越觉得它有意义。根据句型“the 比较级，the 比较级”可知，需要比较级，结合中文提示，meaningful的比较级是mre meaningful；故填meaningful。
47. Her hbbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the pian and dancing.
【答案】cking
【解析】句意：她的爱好是缝纫、烹饪、弹钢琴和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，ck“烹饪”，结合sewing，需要动名词；故填cking。
48. Children are nt usually ________（允许）in, but I`m prepared t make an exceptin.
【答案】allwed
【解析】句意：孩子们通常不允许进来，但我准备破例。根据汉语提示可知，此处指allw“允许”，根据空前“Children are nt usually”可知，此处为被动结构，使用过去分词。故填allwed。
49. If yu need sme help, ask ________ (礼貌地) fr it.
【答案】plitely
【解析】句意：如果你需要帮助，礼貌地请求。根据汉语提示可知，此处指plitely“礼貌地”，为副词，修饰实义动词ask。故填plitely。
50. The dctrs and nurses r________ a warm welcme when they came back frm Shanghai.
【答案】(r)eceived
【解析】句意：医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The dctrs and nurses r…a warm welcme when they came back frm Shanghai.”可知，此处指受到了热烈欢迎，receive“受到”，动词，根据“came”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
51. G away! Whatever I d is nne f yur b________!
【答案】(b)usiness
【解析】句意：走开！我做什么都不关你的事！根据“nne f yur b…”可知，nne f yur business“不关你的事”，故填(b)usiness。
52. My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea _________ his.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】句意：我的老板生我的气，因为我的想法总是与他的相反。根据“My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea …his.”可知，此处指ppsite“与……相对”，为介词。故填()ppsite。
53. My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t e________.
【答案】(e)ither
【解析】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。根据“My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t e…”可知，此处指我也不喜欢，使用either“(用于否定词组后)也”，为副词。故填(e)ither。
54. Oh my gd! Dustin is driving at a s________ f 180 kilmeters per hur.
【答案】(s)peed
【解析】句意：哦，我的天！Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… f 180 kilmeters per hur.”可知，此处指速度，speed“速度”，为名词，使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. Our schl is ding a _________（调查）n the students’ reading habits.
【答案】survey
【解析】句意：我们学校正在做一个关于学生阅读习惯的调查。“调查”survey，a后跟单数名词。故填survey。
72. Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) t be a vlunteer in her cmmunity.
【答案】prud
【解析】句意：莉莉为成为她社区的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词prud，作表语。故填prud。
73. T build a green cuntry, we shuld _________（分开，隔开）the waste int different grups.
【答案】separate
【解析】句意：为了建设一个绿色国家，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。“分开，隔开”separate，separate sth int...“把某物分成……”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填separate。
74. Julia is a cat lver. She ften gives fd and water t ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
【答案】hmeless
【解析】句意：朱莉娅是一个爱猫的人。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据所给中文提示，可以拼写出单词hmeless，形容词，在句中作定语。故填hmeless。
75. It’s great fr us t wrk _________ [‘kləʊsli] with these special athletes.
【答案】clsely
【解析】句意：我们能和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。根据音标提示可知，该单词是clsely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词wrk。故填clsely。
76. We believe we can _________ [ə’tʃiːv] ur dream in the future thrugh ur effrts.
【答案】achieve
【解析】句意：我们相信通过我们的努力，我们可以在未来实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示可知，该单词为achieve“实现”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填achieve。
77. The students kept talking t_________ their teacher came.
【答案】(t)ill
【解析】句意：学生们不停地交谈，直到老师来了。根据“kept talking ... their teacher came”及首字母可知，此处指学生们一直在讲话，一直讲到老师来，till“直到”符合语境。故填(t)ill。
78. Next week, sme i_________ will interview Zhu Dngyu abut her latest film.
【答案】(i)nterviewers
【解析】句意：下周，一些采访者将采访周冬雨关于她的最新电影。根据“will interview ”可知，可知，做采访的应是“采访者”interviewer，sme后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(i)nterviewers。
79. With the develpment f medical technlgy, _________ (peple wh are ill) will get better and mre cnvenient treatment.
【答案】patients
【解析】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，病人会得到更好更方便的治疗。根据英文解释“peple wh are ill”可知，此处指patient“病人”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填patients。
80. Please check yur answers again befre handing yur English paper. It can help yu _________ (try nt t d smething) mistakes.
【答案】avid##t avid
【解析】句意：交英语试卷前，请再检查一遍答案。它可以帮助你避免错误。根据英文提示“努力不做某事”，可用单词avid“避免”；help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(t) avid。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县
根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Because f the utbreak f crnavirus, the internatinal ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
【答案】trade
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，国际贸易受到了严重影响。trade“贸易”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填trade。
52. Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving ________ (粗心地).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：通常一些交通事故仅仅是因为粗心驾驶而发生的。carelessly“粗心地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填carelessly。
53. Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lt since it released frm the disease cntrl n June 1.
【答案】develped
【解析】句意：上海自6月1日解除疫情控制以来，取得了很大的发展。develp“发展”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填develped。
54. It is ________ (有意义的) fr us t discver arund 13,000 pieces f relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：在中国的三星堆遗址中发现大约13000件文物对我们来说是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
55. Our teachers always try t ________ (解释) the main pints patiently in class.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是尽量在课堂上耐心地解释要点。explain“解释”，try t d sth“努力做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填explain。
56. Shenzhu XIV manned sacs launched n June 4, 2022. It’s anther ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：神舟十四号载人太空舱于2022年6月4日发射。这是中国航天事业的又一次成功尝试。successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，故填successful。
57 Yu can have a ________ (a small talk) with yur clse friends when yu have sme me truble. They may give yu sme useful advice.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你可以和你的密友交谈。他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。a small talk即cnversatin“谈话”，空前有a，名词用单数，故填cnversatin。
58. If yu want t r________ yur dream, yu must study hard frm nw n.
【答案】(r)ealize
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你梦想，你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If yu want t…yur dream, yu must study hard frm nw n”及首字母可知，此处指想实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
59. Everyne can d smething t make a d________ t ur envirnment.
【答案】(d)ifference
【解析】句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。根据“Everyne can d smething t make a ur envirnment.”可知，可以做事改变环境，make a difference“有影响”符合语境，故填(d)ifference。
60. Zhang Guimei is ne f the mst beautiful teachers in ur cuntry. I think her pr health desn’t ________ (let sb d sth) her t wrk s hard.
【答案】allw
【解析】句意：张桂梅是我国最美丽的教师之一。我认为她身体不好不允许她这么努力工作。“let sb d sth”表示“让某人做某事”，相当于allw，desn’t后用动词原形。故填allw。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市宿城区
根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. My wife and I mved tw blcks away when we gt ________ (结婚) in 1965.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据汉语提示可知，此空指married“结婚的”，get married“结婚”。故填married。
72. —Have yu ever watched a 4-D film?
—Yes, it was the magic. We culd even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
【答案】pie
【解析】句意：——你看过四维电影吗？——是的，这是神奇的。我们甚至可以闻到苹果馅饼的味道，感觉到风。根据汉语提示可知，此空指pie“派，馅饼”，apple pie“苹果馅饼”。故填pie。
73. Click the icn at the tp f the page, and yu can visit ________（亚洲）.
【答案】Asia
【解析】句意：点击页面顶部的图标，您可以访问亚洲。根据汉语提示可知，此空指Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词。故填Asia。
74. When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut.
【答案】lifted
【解析】句意：当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位，用动词lift；根据“the small men began t shut.”可知时间是过去，因此用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
75. I’m _________ (自豪的) t help peple see again and imprve their lives.
【答案】prud
【解析】句意：我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。prud“自豪的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，故填prud。
76. — Can I stp my car here?
—Srry, yu can’t. Lk at the sign. It says “N _________”.
【答案】parking
【解析】句意：——我可以在这里停车吗？——对不起，不能。看看这个标志。它表示“禁止停车”。根据“Can I stp my car here?”“Srry, yu can’t.”可知，此处是不能停车的，N parking“禁止停车”，故填parking。
77. In Switzerland, if yu drp litter in a public place, yu will be f________ by the plice.
【答案】(f)ined
【解析】句意：在瑞士，如果你在公共场所扔垃圾，你将被警察罚款。根据“if yu drp litter in a public place”和首字母f可知，你在公共场所扔垃圾，会被罚款，fine“罚款”，是动词，主语yu与谓语fine之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(f)ined。
78. What’s the _________ (right r crrect) way t greet peple in the UK?
【答案】prper
【解析】句意：在英语问候人的正确方式是什么？right r crrect=prper表示“正确的”，是形容词，修饰名词way，用形容词，故填prper。
79. Did yur father _________ (cme back) frm Shanghai?
【答案】return
【解析】句意：你父亲从上海回来了吗？根据英文提示“cme back”可知，此空表示“回来”，动词return符合题意。助动词did后接动词原形。故填return。
80. The new types f energy cst very little and _________ (cause a result) little pllutin.
【答案】prduce
【解析】句意：新型能源成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，可知填动词原形；cause a result“导致结果”=prduce“产生”。故填prduce。
2021-2022江苏省无锡市
词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释.在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
41. Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resurces.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
42. T be hnest, I dn’t want t g there ________（即使这样）.
【答案】anyway
【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。
43. ________ (放松)! Life is abut waiting fr the right mment t act.
【答案】Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。
44. They built the green wall t ________ (避免) sil being washed away.
【答案】avid
【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avid。
45. Dn’t ________（想念）me t much. Mum will bring back a star fr yu.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：不要太想念我。妈妈会给你带一颗星星回来。想念：miss，句子是否定祈使句，dn’t后用动词原形。故填miss。
46. We shuld get int the gd habit f spending ur time ________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：我们应该养成明智地利用时间的好习惯。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
47. As a nurse in the hspital, his ________（妻子）treats the patients carefully.
【答案】wife
【解析】句意：作为医院的一名护士，他的妻子对病人很细心。wife“妻子”，名词作主语。故填wife。
48. The ________（丑陋的）baby duck was left alne in such a lng and cld winter.
【答案】ugly
【解析】句意：这只丑陋的小鸭子被独自留在了这样一个漫长而寒冷的冬天。丑陋的：ugly，形容词作定语修饰后面名词duck。故填ugly。
49. The rganizatin wants t raise mney t get the ________（无家可归的）ff the streets.
【答案】hmeless
【解析】句意：该组织希望筹集资金，使无家可归者远离街头。hmeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人，故填hmeless。
50. N ne was sure when the ________（战争）between the tw cuntries wuld be ver.
【答案】war
【解析】句意：没有人确定两国之间的战争何时结束。war“战争”，名词，此处是特指两国之间的这场战争，名词用单数，故填war。
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
41. My parents haven’t cme back hme ________.
42. Yu lk ________. What’s the matter?
43. It’s team wrk. Let’s wrk ________ with each ther.
44. Life can be easy r difficult. Smetimes it ________hw yu lk at it.
45. If yu are in their way, peple with gd manners will say “________” and wait till yu mve.
【答案】41. yet 42. pale 43. clsely 44. depends n 45. excuse me
【解析】
41句意：我的父母还没有回家。根据“My parents haven’t cme back hme...”可知，此处是现在完成时的否定句，备选词yet“还没”符合语境，故填yet。
42句意：你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗？根据“Yu lk... What’s the matter?”可知，此处在句中作表语，询问对方怎么了，所以脸色不好，pale“苍白的”符合语境，故填pale。
43句意：这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词，根据“It’s team wrk. Let’s each ther.”可知，团队要紧密合作，clsely“紧密地”符合语境，故填clsely。
44句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Life can be easy r difficult. Smetimes yu lk at it.”可知，生活取决于你怎么看待它，depends n“取决于”符合语境，故填depends n。
45句意：如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”，等着你走开。根据“If yu are in their way, peple with gd manners will say ‘...’ and wait till yu mve.”可知，挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境，故填excuse me。
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
66. Making ___________ helps peple knw mre abut things arund them.(调查)
【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：做调查可以帮助人们更多地了解周围的事情。survey“调查”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指，故填surveys。
67. Please ___________ the children int three grups. (分开)
【答案】divide##separate
【解析】句意：请把孩子们分成三组。 divide/separate“分开”，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填divide/separate。
68. The railway ___________ Yancheng t Nanjing has been in use fr a lng time. (连接)
【答案】cnnecting
【解析】句意：连接盐城至南京的铁路已经开通了很长时间。cnnect“连接”，动词；空处是现在分词cnnecting作定语，修饰前面的名词“The railway”。故填cnnecting。
69. —Why is he ___________ frm schl?(缺席的)
— Because he is ill.
【答案】absent
【解析】句意：——-他为什么缺课？——因为他病了。固定短语be absent frm“缺席”。故填absent。
70. It depends n ___________ it will rain tmrrw. (是否)
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：这要看明天是否下雨。whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句，空前有介词n，所以此处只能用whether，故填whether。
2021-2022江苏省盐城市
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
71. The rller caster mves at high _________ and it is really exciting. (速度)
【答案】speed
【解析】句意：过山车是高速运动，真的很刺激。观察句子，这里high“高的”修饰名词speed，符合语境，故填speed。
72. Public signs help t ________ things and give us useful infrmatin.（解释）
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：公共标志有助于解释事物并给我们提供有用的信息。“explain”意为“解释”。根据“help t d sth”可知，应该使用动词原形。故填explain。
73. Srry, I am new here. I dn’t knw where the manager’s ffice is, ________. （也）
【答案】either
【解析】句意：对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道经理的办公室在哪里。根据“I dn’t knw where the manager’s ffice is, ...”及中文提示可知，此处为否定句，故“也”的否定形式是either，用在句末。故填either。
74. It is imprtant fr children all ver the wrld t receive ________ educatin. （基本的）
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：对于全世界的孩子来说，接受基本的教育是很重要的。“基本的”的英文是basic，形容词作定语。故填basic。
75. Shui Qingxia, the ________ f Chinese wmen’s ftball team, cmes frm Yancheng.（教练）
【答案】cach
【解析】句意：中国女子足球队的教练水庆霞来自盐城。分析所给汉意可知，此处考查名词“cach”意为“教练”，由“Shui Qingxia”可知填空处用单数。故填cach。
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
71. D British peple start a ________ (交谈) by talking abut weather?
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】句意：英国人是从谈论天气开始谈话的吗？cnversatin“谈话”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填cnversatin。
72. Eating t much cld fd is bad fr yur ________ (胃), bys.
【答案】stmachs
【解析】句意：男孩们，吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用可数名词“胃stmach”，根据空后“bys”可知本题stmach应用复数。故填stmachs。
73. During the visit t France, President Xi said that China and France shuld wrk ________ (密切地) fr the peace and develpment f the wrld.
【答案】clsely
【解析】句意：访法期间，习主席表示，中法要为世界和平与发展密切合作。密切地：clsely，此处是副词修饰动词“wrk”。故填clsely。
74. Kitty has hbbies and interests ________ (类似的) t mine, s we have becme gd friends.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar，形容词，作后置定语。故填similar。
75. The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was fantastic, ________ (特别) when ur Chinese players cmpete fr medals.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会非常精彩，尤其是当我们的中国运动员争夺奖牌的时候。根据中文提示可知，应填especially“特别，尤其是”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
51. It is ht tday. The temperature is in the _______ (三十).
【答案】thirties
【解析】句意：今天天气炎热。温度在30多度。thirty三十，此处是“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”结构，表示几十多，故填thirties。
52. I can't ____ (负担得起) the plane ticket.
【答案】affrd
【解析】句意：我买不起飞机票。affrd意为“负担得起”。根据“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填affrd。
53. There is smething wrng with children’s _____.（胃）
【答案】stmachs
【解析】句意：孩子们的胃有毛病。stmach“胃”，是名词，结合“children’s”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，stmach的复数直接加s，故填stmachs。
54. I think snakes are the ___________ (丑陋的) animals in the wrld.
【答案】ugliest
【解析】句意：我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的”ugly，形容词；根据比较范围“ the…in the wrld”可知，此处应用最高级，在句中作定语。故填ugliest。
55. Becky ________ (明智地) decided t tell us the truth.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：贝基明智地决定告诉我们真相。句中需要一个副词，修饰谓语动词decided。明智地，副词wisely。故填wisely。
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
71. Thank yu fr ________(警告) us nt t swim here.
【答案】warning
【解析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. nt t d为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词fr，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
72. Many f the patients can’t ________ t g t hspital. （承担得起）
【答案】affrd
【解析】句意：许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。根据汉语提示可知，此空指affrd“承担得起”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填affrd。
73. Fllw these ________, and yu can make a delicius sandwich. （步骤）
【答案】steps
【解析】句意：按照这些步骤，你可以做一个美味的三明治。step“步骤”，是名词，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填steps。
74. I’m nt sure hw I feel abut that, with my ________ birthday cming. （第十四）
【答案】furteenth
【解析】句意：我不知道在我14岁生日即将到来的时候我是什么感觉。furteenth“第十四”，序数词作定语修饰birthday，表示顺序，故填furteenth。
75. The Special Olympics includes many events ________ t thse in the Olympics. （相似的）
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：特奥会包括许多与奥运会相似的项目。similar“相似的”，是形容词，故填similar。
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
根据句意、汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. Nwadays, China has becme ne f the mst ppular cuntries fr ________ ['æfrɪkən] students t chse fr further study.
【答案】African
【解析】句意：如今，中国已成为最受非洲学生欢迎的留学国家之一。根据音标可知，此处是形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。
37. The ________ (调查) made by the grup include vacatins and spending habits.
【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：该小组进行的调查包括度假和消费习惯。survey“调查”，可数名词。根据“vacatins and spending habits”可知，不止一项调查，故用复数形式。故填surveys。
38. What great difficulty Mr Chen had ________ (翻译) this bk int Chinese!
【答案】translating
【解析】句意：陈先生把这本书翻译成中文是多么困难啊！translate“翻译”，动词，have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填translating。
39. Our ________ (客人) is a Lndner, wh lives and wrks in Italy.
【答案】guest
【解析】句意：我们的客人是伦敦人，在意大利生活和工作。根据汉语提示可知，该句考查可数名词guest“客人”，结合“is”可知，此处需填单数形式。故填guest。
40. I used t smke, but I gave up a ________ (几个) f mnths ag.
【答案】cuple
【解析】句意：我曾经吸烟，但几个月前就戒了。a cuple f“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填cuple。will depend n, will be punished, has gne t, have been t, in place,
frm time t time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time
S much fr, in place, rise, cut in, Abve all, especially, lks pale, Nrth-west, dnate
gave up, g t hspital, in their way, give a helping hand, n bard, cut dwn, depend n, push in, run ut
carry n, are perated n, were handing ut, set up, rganize, the spread f, prevent, dnate, lst their lives
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
wrk fr ready s far cmfrtable set up
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
affrd t, depend n, frm time t time, give a chance t, make a difference t
help translate; frm different backgrunds; vlunteered fr; received sme training; an exciting experience
find chse dnate expect tie
will say, have learned, cleaner, have taken place, treated, began, feels
pale depends n clsely already yet excuse me