10 首字母填空-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

这是一份10 首字母填空-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练，共36页。试卷主要包含了 mprtant 67， repared 73， ift 78等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture. When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is i____66____ fr yu t behave in a gd way.
It’s becming ppular fr freigners t be invited int Chinese hmes. Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e____67____. Chinese peple are knwn t be very welcming（好客）. When yu’re invited t a Chinese family’s hme, make sure yu arrive n time. Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s____68____ yu like in the huse. Gifts are usually given when visiting smene’s hme r being invited fr dinner. Chinese peple like t r____69____ fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket.
After sme small talks, cmes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____70____ f delicius fd and cnversatin. When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s____71____. Yu’d better eat plenty f fd t shw yu’re enjying it. Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates. It shws that the hst has p____72____ enugh fd.
Fr freigners, Chinese peple may be very curius（好奇的）. Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f____73____ time. S, dn’t be surprised t be asked things like yur age, yur educatin r yur wrk. Yu d nt have t answer these questins. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, j____74____ explain t them.
Enjy yurself in the warm and welcming wrld f the lcal Chinese. As a g____75____ in China, yu will get special treatment. And yur hsts make sure yu will have a gd time.
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transprt, making payments nline r just walking arund—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.
Ant Frest is a feature in the Alipay mbile payment app. It recrds users’ lw-carbn activities—taking a bus t wrk i___76___ f driving, fr example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e___77___, Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr that persn.
Ant Frest r___78___ the 2019 Champins f the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr, fr encuraging peple t live greener lifestyles and prtect the envirnment.
S___79___ its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Frest and its partners have planted sme 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, which include regins in Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reprted Xinhua News Agency. The trees c___80___ an area f 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The prject has becme China’s largest private-sectr tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is nly part f China’s effrts t make Earth g___81___. In 1978, China began a natinal-level frestatin（造林）prject—the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has imprved living cnditins and d___82___ lcal business, accrding t China Daily.
It’s reprted the frest cverage rate（覆盖率）amng the regins f the prject r___83___ 13.57 percent in 2017, cmpared t 5.05 percent 40 years ag.
In light f China’s success against desertificatin（沙漠化）, the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd e___84___ fr thers t fllw.
“China is ne f the mst s___85___ cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.” frmer UNEP Executive Directr Erik Slheim tld Xinhua.
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Tday, peple can turn n their televisins and watch the Olympics every tw years, alternating between summer and winter games. The wrld’s best athletes t____66____ hard befre the games and hpe t win a gld, silver, r brnze medal.
Hwever, the first Olympics was quite different frm t____67____ Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games hnred the Greek gd Zeus. The cmpetitin was a c____68____ fr athletes t bring hnr t their city-states, just as athletes bring hnr t their cuntries nwadays. Hwever, in ancient Greece, nly men were allwed t participate.
Fr 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just ne event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded t i____69____ sprts such as charit and hrse racing, bxing, and the pentathln. The pentathln i____70____ is made up f five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, thrwing a discus, and thrwing a javelin.
The ancient Greek Olympics e____71____ arund 395 BC and weren’t played again fr ver 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Cubertin decided t bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Tday’s Olympics include even mre sprts, such as sccer and skiing, and are nw s____72____ int the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities arund the wrld take turns hsting the Olympics.
W____73____ stpped fr seven days befre and seven days after the ancient Olympics s that athletes culd travel safely t the games. In a s____74____ way, many believe that tday’s Olympic Games create gdwill, as natins exhibit strength thrugh cmpetitive sprts rather than thrugh battle.
The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. T be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Sme dn’t have arms r legs. Sme have pr balance. Sme are in wheelchairs. Sme thers are b____75____ . The great thing abut these games is nt the attentin t their disability but their skills.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___66___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___67___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f___70___, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, and ty lanterns, f all types and c____71____. Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___72___ t find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___74___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____75____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius, happy and satisfied.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
It’s nt easy t let yung peple accept the ways f the ld. It’s becming e___66___ mre difficult in the face f new technlgies. S fficers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince that is prved t be gd at m___67___ children interested in traditin. They shared sme lessns. As we all knw, many students knw little abut traditinal things. Officers d___68___ hw t make lcal peras ppular in elementary and middle schls. Officers als agreed that every student shuld get the chance t w___69___ a traditinal pera shw fr free every year.
The wrk f the theatre was divided int three p___70___: speech, teaching and perfrmance. By the end f Nvember, abut 146 e___71___ f these kinds were held. Opera artists are ften invited t schls t cmmunicate with students and teachers. Traditinal pera lessns are t___72___ in mre than 80 percent f its elementary and middle schls. Mre than 6,600 pera shws were perfrmed at schls that year, and that was h___73___ praised by students and parents.
In this way students can have a taste f the traditinal beauty f China. “At first I was afraid these events culd be a distract (分心) frm study. Nw I r___74___ that ur children have learned a lt frm them,” said ne parent f N.71 Middle Schl. One f the fficers said ___75___ parts f the cuntry culd learn sme lessns frm Hubei Prvince’s experiences. They hpe students all ver China will have the chance t learn the art f traditinal peras by the end f 2018.
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The peple were scared. They threw rcks at it and attacked it with pitchfrks. When they had killed it, they used a hrse t drag it away int a field.
M____71____ yu wuldn’t d any f thse things if yu saw a ht-air balln landing near yur hme. But back in 1783, very f____72____ peple had ever seen such a thing.
Ballning started with Jseph Mntglfier, wh was nt the type f persn yu’d expected t be an inventr. He didn’t like schl and ran away frm hme as a teenager. As a grwnup, he failed in business. He was very u____73____ his yunger brther, Etienne, wh was respnsible and successful. But when Jseph started reading n his wn, he discvered that he lved science and experiments. A lt f gd science starts with s____74____ paying attentin and thinking abut what yu’ve seen. Jseph made a cmmn bservatin and then did smething amazing with it.
Jseph nticed that ht air rises. He a____75____ nticed that rising ht air can carry slid（固体的）bjects with it. If yu’ve ever watched bits f ash（灰）rising with the smke frm a fire, yu’ve seen it t. He wndered, what if I f____76____ a clth bag with ht air? Wuld the rising air 1____77____ the bag? Only ne way t find ut!
Of curse, bags filled with ht air r____78____ up. Sn, Jseph and Etienne were making larger and larger clth bags, which they called ballns, the French wrd fr the ball. They held public demnstratins, filling the ballns ver a fire pit and l____79____ them g. The ballns went up and then came d______80______ as the air inside cled ff. Sn all the peple in the Mntglfier’s hmetwn f Annnay were talking abut ballns. Next, the brthers went t the great city f Paris t shw ff their new inventin.
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With nthing but her small bat fr cmpany (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victria Evans, fught a____71____ high winds and big waves at sea. She s____72____ rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alne. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new wrld recrd!
Victria had never rwed befre she tk n this challenge (挑战). Three years ag, she had the idea t encurage (鼓励) mre females t becme a____73____ in sprts. After that, she started t practise rwing mre than ten hurs a day. She then cntinued t p____74____ fr sailing n the cean.
The 35-year-ld started her race frm a Spanish island n February 11. D____75____ the trip, high winds made rwing very difficult. At ne pint, a wave lcked the cabin (dr frm the inside). It tk Victria three hurs t pen the lck with a knife. Still, she gt ver all these difficulties. This b____76____ wman cmpleted mre than 4,700 kilmeters f rwing in 40 days and 19 hurs.
Victria’s adventure r____77____ 24,000 punds fr a charity called Wmen in Sprt. This charity wrks t give every female the c____78____ t take part in sprts.
“Actins speak l____79____ than wrds,” the lawyer said in a later i____80____, “I wants use this experience t shw peple ne thing: Yu are able t d anything yu set yur mind t!”
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Of the three majr drinks f the wrld-tea, cffee and cca, tea is drunk by the largest number f peple.
China is the hmeland f tea. It is believed that China had tea as e_____96_____ as five t six thusand years ag, and the histry f tea planting dates back t tw thusand Years. The h______97______ f tea drinking spread t Japan in the 6th century, but it was nt intrduced t Eurpe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Nw the number f tea drinkers in the wrld is very large and it’s still g_______98_______.
Tea has been a necessary part f peple's d_____99_____ lives in China fr a lng time. Cuntless numbers f peple like t have a cup f tea after a meal. In summer, tea seems t drive away the h____100____ and bring n a cl feeling tgether with a feeling f relaxatin. In medicine, the tea leaf is very imprtant t peple wh live mainly _____101_____ meat. A ppular saying says, "I'd rather g withut salt fr three days than withut tea fr a single day. "
Tea is als rich in varius vitamins and, fr smkers, it helps t remve nictine frm the bdy. After drinking wine, strng tea may prve t be a gd way t k_____102_____ne's mind clear.
Hwever, t much strng tea is bad fr the s_______103_______ and can cause indigestin（消化不良）. Drinking strng tea just befre bedtime will make it hard fr peple t fall a_____104_____. Often drinking very strng tea may give sme peple heart and bld pressure disrders （混乱）, and make the teeth f yung peple turn brwn. But it is nt d_____105_____ t prevent these undesirable（不受欢迎的）effects: just dn't make yur tea t strng.
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
What is scial media? It means all kinds f Internet applicatins, such as QQ, blgs, WeChat and s n. Scial media plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. By using them, users can s___66___ things like phts, vides and psts with thers.
Scial media is certainly an interesting place t learn ___67___ pinins n the Internet. But when yu are reading s many pinins nline, it’s q___68___ pssible fr yu t see sme pinins that yu strngly disagree with. In fact, yu might feel like yu shuld reply t these pinins at nce. Yu might d sme research, f___69___ sme facts and reply t what are written. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click “pst” and win the argument!
Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their i___70___, especially nline strangers. Yu can h___71___ change their pinins just because yu argued with them. In fact, it’s pssible t make them feel mre cnfident that they’re crrect.
And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it s___72___ influences(影响) yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, b___73___ the argument that yu take part in can easily make yu feel u___74___. If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
I guess the best thing t d is t tell y____75____ that mst arguments are meaningless. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part f the United Natins. It was s____96____ up in Eurpe in 1946, after Wrld War II. At that time, m____97____ children’s lives were changed because f the war, and UNICEF wanted t help them. Nw UNICEF wrks in ver 190 c____98____ and areas. It helps gvernments, cmmunities and families make the wrld a b____99____ place fr children .
UNICEF wants all children t be h____100____, s it prvides them with clean water and fd, and tries t prevent them f____101____ getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is imprtant fr children t receive basic educatin, s it p____102____ basic educatin fr children in pr areas. UNICEF keeps wrking fr the equal rights f girls and wmen. It als w____103____ t prevent the spread f sme serius diseases. UNICEF r____104____ mney by selling Christmas cards and rganizing ther activities. Peple can s____105____ it by dnating mney r wrking as vlunteers.
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出单词，使短文通顺、完整。（每空一词,共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut awakening.
—Li Dazha
This year, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China, r CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100 y___76___ ld.
In 1922, the Yuth League h___77___ its first Natinal Cngress（全国代表大会）in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5,000 thers f___78___ all ver the cuntry.
As a p___79___ f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f i___80___ members are students. Yung peple are the future and h___81___ f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites(团结), rganizes and serves yung peple, encuraging them t w___82___ fr China’s develpment.
Liu Lijia, a senir undergraduate student at Beijing Nrmal University, said t___83___ as a Yuth League member, she thanks the Yuth League fr helping her develpment. She will becme a vlunteer teacher in China’s w___84___ areas and devte h___85___ t bridging the educatinal gap between different areas.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）
With the increasing ppulatin and cars, many cuntries w___81___ their fuel r petrl (汽油) will run ut sn, s fuel price has risen up t n___82___ 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cst f running a petrl-based car becmes higher and higher.
Have yu ever thught f b___83___ an electric (电) car? Nw it’s clear that we all need t act n ur empty wallet as well as s___84___ climate (气候) change, hwever, will peple really be ready t make changes in their lives? Can we really make ur e___85___ greener than it is nw?
If yu want t buy an electric car,which wuld yu like? That is a questin. It all d___86___ n yur persnal taste. On May 28, 2022, s many Electrnic smart cars made by Chinese aut cmpanies s___87___ at Greater Bay Area Aut Shw in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, which caught lts f yung peple’s eyes.
Hwever, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t___88___ eight hurs r mre t charge (充电) a car fr nly 300 km f driving. Many peple think it a waste f time. Price is a prblem, t. Electric cars cst much. The gd news is that electric-car technlgy (技术) is getting better. As it des, the prices f this kind f cars are ging dwn.
In rder t charge the car mre easily, ur Chinese gvernment is trying t build mre charging statins arund the cuntry. And it will be a gd c___89___ t wrk ut the prblem f charging n a lng-distance trip.
Because f better batteries (电池), last mnth (in May, 2022), 51.2% f all new car registratins (登记) were electric cars. Amng them, Chinese aut cmpanies made a great cntributin (贡献). S the change is starting t happen. It is safe t say that Chinese aut industry is vertaking in the crner.
Nw car-makers are lking fr ther ways t make the car cheaper. Then mre peple will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green wrld in the near f_____90_____. Maybe, yu can give them an pprtunity, especially thse made in China.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Alice in Wnderland is ne f the mst lved children’s bks f all time, and many adults e____61____ it as well. It tells abut a yung girl called Alice, wh e____62____ a magical wrld called Wnderland. Her adventures begin when she f____63____ a white rabbit dwn a hle. At the b____64____ f the hle, she finds a small dr int a beautiful garden. She s____65____ in a pl f her wn tears. She meets a cat with a smile. She als meets characters which are frm a pack f playing cards and the Queen f Hearts i____66____ her t play crquet. Then she wakes up.
The writer f the bk is Lewis Carrll. One day, he had a picnic with t____67____ little girls wh were friends f the family. T catch their attentin, he tld them the s____68____ in which Alice was the main character. The three girls enjyed the stry very much and they asked Charles t w____69____ it dwn. And he did s. It was first p_____70_____ in 1866, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. The bk was a great success. Since the stry was first printed, it has kept selling up t the present day.
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
缺词填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词）
Gulliver’s Travels tells the stry f Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s dctr. He has the mst unbelievable e___81___ n his travels. The stry is tld by Gulliver himself and every jurney he makes ends w___82___ his ship being brken r attacked by pirates. Each time this happens Gulliver finds h___83___ in a strange land with even stranger peple.
Its writer, Jnathan Swift, was brn int a pr family in Dublin, Ireland. His mther culdn’t affrd t raise her children, s___84___ she left her children in the care f relatives. His life experiences made a great difference t his w___85___. In his wrks, he had pity n the pr and hated the rich and pwerful.
The bk was a s___86___ when first published and is still ppular tday because bth yung readers and adults e___87___ it. This is because it can be enjyed as a yung reader’s fantasy stry abut travel and adventure and als as a plitical satire （讽刺）fr adults.
In fact, Gulliver’ Travels is a travel bk and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants t leave h___88___ and travel n the seas anther time. All these make the bk a classic. S peple are never t___89___ while reading.
At the end f the stry Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strngly c___90___ by them. He learns that there are many different ideas f what makes a civilized（文明的）sciety and that we must nt feel superir（优越的） t thers because they are different.
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Wnder, by United States writer R. J. Palaci, is a pwerful stry f transfrmatin (改变). It tells the stry f a special by, August Pullman, wh was b____46____ with a serius facial difference. And up till nw, it has p____47____ him frm ging t a mainstream schl.
When he first started schl at 10, everyne made fun f him. August wanted n____48____ mre than t be treated as a kid like thers—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students ften bully (欺负) him fr nt lking nrmal (正常的). H____49____, he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduatin ceremny. August is a her fr the ages, ne wh prves that yu can’t blend in when yu were brn t stand ut.
This bk has t____50____ my heart. It’s nt a fairy tale—life isn’t ne. I____51____, the stry is very realistic, as it shws what culd I really happen in middle schl. What’s mre, it’s tld frm different pints f view (视角). Wnder begins frm August’s pint f view, but sn switches t (切换到) thers’, i____52____ his classmates’, his sister’s and s n. This ____53____ readers a chance t understand different characters’ feelings and thughts.
I think we can all relate t August. In ne way r anther, we are all just like him. We each have ur wn d____54____, but we shuldn’t try t change urselves t fit in. We all experience ups and dwns, but like August, we’ve gt the c____55____ back and wn. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the wrld, there’s always a reasn t smile.
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When Byan was 16 years ld, he was diving in a sea. He was surprised t see mre plastic bags than fish in the sea. He made up his m____51____ t clean up the cean. Hwever, everyne tld him that he culd d n____52____ if plastic bags went int the cean. The teenager didn’t give up. He s____53____ several mnths studying plastic pllutin. At last, he came up w____54____ a science prject t cllect the waste.
What’s mre, the cllected plastic bags can be recycled and made int prducts r il. He wn many p____55____ fr the prject, but that was nt enugh fr him. He wanted t clean up the cean t make ur wrld a better place.
2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区
One mrning there was a lud knck at Dean (牧师) Swift’s dr. The servant (仆人) pened it. A man handed her a fine duck and said, “Here’s a present fr the Dean. It’s frm Mr. Byle.”
Then he walked a___66___. Mr. Byle was a sprting neighbur and he was a fan f Dean Swift. The next time, the man brught a quail. “Here’s s___67___ else fr the Dean,” he said simply, and threw it t the servant.
“That man has n m___68___,” the servant cmplained. “The next time he cmes,”said the Dean, “let me knw, and I will g t the dr.” It was nt lng u___69___ the man came with a present. The Dean went t the dr.
“This is Mr. Byle’s rabbit,” said the man. “See here,” said the Dean in a s___70___ vice, “that is nt the way t send a message. Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that yu are Dean Swift. I will g ut and pretend that I am bringing him a present.” The man a___71___ and he walked inside. The Dean tk the rabbit and went ut. Then he kncked gently at the dr. The dr was ___72___ by the man.
The Dean bwed (鞠躬) and said, “If yu please, sir, Mr. Byle’s cmpliments (致意), and he wishes yu culd a___73___ this fine rabbit.” “Oh, thank yu,” said the man very plitely. Then, he gave the Dean a shilling (先令). “And here is smething fr yur truble.”
The lessn in manners was nt frgtten; the man was always very p____74____ when he brught the presents. And the Dean always gives the man a “tip” fr his prblem. Jnathan Swift, ften called Dean Swift, was famus as a w___75___. Amng ther bks he wrte Gulliver’s Travels.
2020-2021江苏省南京市建邺区
Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” If yu travel t the UK, yu need t greet peple there in a p___66___ way. British peple usually say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the f___67___ time. They nly g___68___ relatives r clse friends with a kiss. They like t start a cnversatin with s___69___ like the weather, hlidays, music r bks. They avid talking abut age, w___70___ ,r mney.
Mst f the British peple have gd manners. They think it rude t push in befre thers s they always q___71___ fr their turn. They will aplgize if they b___72___ int yu by accident in the street. When yu are in their way, they will always be p___73___ enugh t wait fr yu t mve. They pay great attentin t their behavirs in public. Fr example, they seldm shut r laugh l___74___when thers are arund. When t____75____ with a British, yu will als find that they say “please” r “thank yu” all the time.
Keep these manners in yur mind, I’m sure they will be helpful t yu in the future.
2020-2021江苏省南京市联合体
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t r____76____ yur number. That’s because China has the l____77____ mbile phne number in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different m____78____. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The f____79____ t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册). And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main r____80____ fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin g____81____, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be r____82____. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted fr a lng time, yu may find that its ____83____ has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. B____84____ their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. C____85____ like the United States, Australia and India, use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
2020-2021江苏省南京市玄武区
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Wang Guwei was a famus schlar(学者) wh lived during the l____71____ Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). As a histrian, literary critic(文学评论家) and pet, he was k______72______ fr his great achievements in the studies f ancient histry, philsphy and literary thery(理论). He chse three verses(段) frm Sng ci t d______73______ the three stages f the success achieving in learning and career develpment in the Human Wrld(《人间词话》), his bk f literary criticism.
Fr the first stage, he chse Tune: Butterflies in Lve with Flwer(《蝶恋花》) by Yan Shu, “Last night the western breeze blew withered leaves ff trees. I munt the twer high and strain my lnging eye.” This means peple shuld stand n a high pint s they can lk f______74______ ahead. Even in hard times, they can predict what might happen and see a clear path t______75______ their gal.
Fr the secnd phase, Wang chse anther ci with the s____76____ title Tune: Butterflies in Lve with Flwers by Liu Yng: “I find my gwn t large, but I will nt regret; It’s w____77____ that I am grwing tired and weak fr her.” (衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴) Wang used these lines t r____78____ peple that success cmes frm tireless persistence(坚持).
The third stage, als the highlight f the three, was frm Xin Qiji’s ci Tune:
Green Jade Cup（《(青玉案》), “But in the crwd nce and again, I lk fr her in vain.
When all at nce I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.”
The lines tld us that unexpected success ften arrives when we are almst r_____79_____ t give up. H_______80_______, with hard wrk and full devtin(投入), success can be fund at last.
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
At the end f summer, the Native Americans began t pack up their camp. It was time t mve n. White Fang knew smething different was ging t happen. He decided t h____86____. He fund a gd hiding place near the camp and waited there.
At last they went away. White Fang was a____87____. Nw he began t be really afraid. He had n mther t care fr him. There were n men t thrw h____88____ fd. There was n warm tent t sleep in. There was nly the f____89____ full f strange nises and mvements. Suddenly the mn went behind a clud. White Fang was in the d____90____ place.
There was sme mvement behind a tree. He wndered if it was a Lynx, the same animal that had killed his father. He started t run. He did nt knw w____91____ he was ging. He nly knew that he had t keep mving. After many hurs, he came t where the Native Americans had camped the night befre. White Fang culd smell men, thugh there was n ne there. He fllwed where his n____92____ led him. Fr mre than 30 hurs, he ran withut s____93____. He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy streams that flwed int the r____94____. He pushed his way thrugh thick bushes. He became wet, cld and very t_____95_____. He sat dwn and lked up at the sky. He pened his muth and hwled. It was his first real wlf hwl.
2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区
短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“Tell us abut yur favrite dream, Meg!” Laurie said.
“I’d like a lvely huse, full f all kinds f n____86____ things — gd fd, pretty clthes and lvely furniture,” Meg said.” And I want t be a gd persn.”
“And what abut a h____87____ and sme beautiful children in yur lvely huse? “ said J, l____88____.
Meg lked at Laurie and her face turned red.
“I guess yu want h____89____ and pens and bks in yur huse, J!” she r____90____.
“Yu’re right! Lts f Arabian hrses and rms full f bks, “ said J. “I want t write bks and be rich and f____91____.”
“And y____92____, Beth?”
“I dream abut staying at hme with Father and Mther frever and lking after the f____93____,” said Beth quietly.
“I have lts f dreams,” said Amy. “But my favrite ne is t be an a____94____. I’d like t g t Rme and paint wnderful pictures. I want t be the best artist in the wrld.”
“Let’s meet again in ten years and see hw many f us have gt ur w____95____,” said J.
—taken frm Little Wmen
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
【答案】66. (i)mprtant 67. (e)xperience 68. (s)mething 69. (r)eceive 70. (f)ull 71. (s)ame
72. (p)repared 73. (f)irst 74. (j)ust 75. (g)uest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
66句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is yu t behave in a gd way.”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，imprtant“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mprtant。
67句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的体验。根据“Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e...”可知，被邀请去中国家庭做客是好的体验，experience“体验”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xperience。
68句意：别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。根据“Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut like in the huse.”可知，别忘了称赞你喜欢的东西，用不定代词smething作宾语，故填(s)mething。
69句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“Chinese peple like t r tea in a nice bx r basket.”可知，中国人喜欢收到水果和茶，receive“收到”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eceive。
70句意：中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满了美味的食物和交谈。根据“A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, delicius fd and cnversatin.”可知，此处是full f短语，意为“充满”，故填(f)ull。
71句意：当被邀请来家里吃饭时，一定要注意到其他人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s...”可知，跟其他人做相同的事，same“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。
72句意：这表明主人已经准备了足够的食物。根据“Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates. It shws that the hst has fd.”可知，剩点食物证明主人准备充足，prepare“准备”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(p)repared。
73句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the ”可知，此处是fr the first time短语，意为“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
74句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释。根据“If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, t them.”可知，如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释，just“就，只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
75句意：作为中国的客人，你会得到特殊待遇。根据“As a g... in China, yu will get special treatment.”可知，客人会得到特殊待遇，guest“客人”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)uest。
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
【答案】76. (i)nstead 77. (e)nugh 78. (r)eceived 79. (S)ince 80. (c)ver 81. (g)reen
82. (d)evelped 83. (r)aised 84. (e)xample 85. (s)uccessful
【解析】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
76句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It recrds users’ lw-carbn activities—taking a bus t wrk driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead f“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
77句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr that persn.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enugh“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nugh。
78句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Frest 2019 Champins f the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
79句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Frest and its partners have planted sme 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。
80句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The area f 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cver“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)ver。
81句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is nly part f China’s effrts t make Earth ”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。
82句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“ business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develpe“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)evelped。
83句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reprted the frest cverage rate amng the regins f the prject percent in 2017, cmpared t 5.05 percent 40 years ag.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
84句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd thers t fllw.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
85句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is ne f the mst in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the mst形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰cuntries，故填(s)uccessful。
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
【答案】66. (t)rain 67. (t)day’s 68. (c)hance 69. (i)nclude 70. (i)tself 71. (e)nded
72. (s)eparated 73. (W)ars 74. (s)imilar 75. (b)lind
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥运会的历史和古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别。
66句意：世界上最好的运动员们在比赛前努力训练并且希望赢得金牌，银牌和铜牌。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个谓语动词，结合首字母提示及“and hpe t win a gld, silver, r brnze medal.”可知这里说的是运动员们努力训练并希望赢得奖牌，并且时态应是一般现在时；又因主语athletes是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故空处应是train“训练”，动词。故填(t)rain。
67句意：然而，第一届奥林匹克运动会与现代的奥林匹克运动会很不一样。根据首字母提示及“Hwever, the first Olympics was quite different ...”可知此处讲的是古代奥运和现代奥运会的区别；应填tday’s“今天的”，故填(t)day’s。
68句意：比赛是运动员们为他们的城邦争光的机会，就像当今运动员为自己国家争光一样。根据首字母提示及空后“just as athletes bring hnr t their cuntries nwadays. ”可知此处应指奥林匹克比赛给运动员们提供了为他们城市争光的机会，故空处应是chance“机会”，名词；根据空前的冠词a，可知此处为可数名词单数。故填(c)hance。
69句意：渐渐地，奥运会项目扩大到包括马车赛，赛马，拳击和五项全能等项目。根据首字母提示及“such as charit and hrse racing, bxing, and the pentathln.”可知此处应指奥运会包括的项目，故空处应是include“包括”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空前有不定式符号t，故填动词原形。故填(i)nclude。
70句意：五项全能由五个不同的项目组成：疾跑，摔跤，跳远，铁饼和标枪。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知，此处应是反身代词作“The pentathln”的同位语，故空处应是itself“它自己”，反身代词。故填(i)tself。
71句意：古希腊奥运会在公元前395年左右结束，并且在2200多年的时间里再也没有举行过。根据首字母提示及“and weren’t played again fr ver 2, 200 years.”可知本句是一般过去式，且此处指奥运会结束的时间，故空处应填end“结束”，动词。故填(e)nded。
72句意：现代奥运会包括更多的运动项目，如足球和滑雪，并且分为夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。根据首字母提示及空后“ Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知空处是指现代奥运会分为了夏季和冬季奥运会，故空处应填separate“使分开”，动词；分析句子结构可知此处是被动语态，其结构为be+dne。故填(s)eparated。
73句意：在古代奥运会之前和之后的七天，战争会停止，以便运动员能够安全前往奥运会。根据首字母提示及“s that athletes culd travel safely t the games. ”可知，此处指战争停止，故空处应填war“战争”，可数名词；其前没有任何冠词或限定词修饰，故用名词复数形式。故填(W)ars。
74句意：同样，许多人认为现代奥运会创造了友善，因为各国通过体育竞技而不是战斗来展示实力。根据首字母提示及前一句“s that athletes culd travel safely t the games. ”和“as natins exhibit strength thrugh...”可知，此处讲的是古代和现代奥运会的类似之处，故空处应填similar“相似的”，形容词。故填(s)imilar。
75句意：有些人是盲人。根据首字母提示及前一句“Sme are in wheelchairs.”可知此处指盲人，故空处应填blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
【答案】66. (f)act 67. (m)arks##(m)eans 68. (e)njying 69. (h)istry 70. (f)alls
71. (c)lurs##(c)lrs 72. (f)irst 73. (a)ls 74. (m)ade 75. (e)verything
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
66句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填(f)act。
67句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning f the first full mn”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks/(m)eans。
68句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjy，且位于介词f之后，故enjy应用ing形式，故填(e)njying。
69句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词histry，且位于a之后，故histry应用单数形式。故填(h)istry。
70句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
71句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词clur/clr，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
72句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
73句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a histry f mre than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词als，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)ls。
74句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
75句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
【答案】66. even 67. making 68. discussed 69. watch 70. parts 71. events 72. taught
73. highly 74. realize 75. ther
【解析】本文主要介绍了湖北武汉一些官员分享了他们在小学和中学开展的让孩子们学习传统的戏剧的经验。
66even句意：在面对新技术时它变得更困难的。修饰比较级mre difficult，故此处用副词even。
67making句意：所以证明擅长让孩子们对传统感兴趣的官员，聚集在湖北省武汉。make sb +形容词“使某人感到……”，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，故此处为动名词making。
68句意：官员们讨论如何让地方戏在小学和中学受欢迎。根据Officers als agreed that……可知官员们同意某个观点，故表示他们讨论问题，根据agreed可知此处用一般过去时，故为discussed。
69句意：官员们同意每个学生应该每年有机会免费观看一个传统的戏剧演出。根据宾语是a traditinal pera shw可知此处表示观看节目，get the chance t d sth有机会做某事，故此处为动词原形watch。
70句意：剧院的工作被分为三部分：演讲，教授和表演。根据speech, teaching and perfrmance.可知此处指的是三部分，有three修饰，故用复数名词parts。
71句意：到11月底，大约146个这样的活动被进行。有数词146修饰，故此处用复数名词events。
72句意：在80%多的小学和中学，传统的戏剧课被教授。根据in mre than 80 percent f its elementary and middle schls.可知学校里，应是这些课被教，故此处用过去分词taught。
73句意：那年6600多个戏剧节目在学校被表演，也得到了学生和家长的高度表演。修饰动词praised，故用副词，故为highly。
74句意：现在我意识到我们的孩子们从它们中学到很多。根据时间副词nw可知此处用一般现在时，故为realize。
75句意：其中一个官员说我国的其他地区能从湖北省的经验中学到一些教训。ther parts f 其他一些地方，故此处为ther。
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
【答案】71. (M)aybe 72. (f)ew 73. (u)nlike 74. (s)imply 75. (a)ls 76. (f)illed
77. (l)ift 78. (r)se 79. (l)etting 80. (d)wn
【解析】本文讲述了约瑟夫·蒙戈尔发明热气球的具体过程以及热气球的原理。
71句意：如果你看到一个热气球在你家附近降落，也许你不会做这些事情。根据后文“yu wuldn’t d any f thse things”可推断，这里表示“可能你不会”，结合首字母可知，这里应用“maybe”表达“可能”（位于句首开头字母大写）。故填(M)aybe。
72句意：但是在1783年，很少有人见过这样的东西。结合前后文“But back in 1783”“peple had ever seen such a thing.”可知，这里表示1978年的人没见过热气球这种东西，故此句为否定句，由“peple”和首字母可推断此处应考查“few”表示“几乎没有”来修饰“peple”。故填(f)ew。
73句意：他非常不像他的弟弟艾蒂安，一个负责任的成功人士。根据前文“Ballning started with Jseph Mntglfier, wh was nt the type f persn yu’d expected t be an inventr. He didn’t like schl and ran away frm hme as a teenager.”及后文“wh was respnsible and successful”可知这里表达约瑟夫·蒙戈尔跟弟弟艾蒂安完全不像，故填(u)nlike。
74句意：许多好的科学都是从简单地关注和思考你所看到的开始的。由“Jseph made a cmmn bservatin and then did smething amazing with it.”可知约瑟夫通过简单观察却做出不平凡的事，故推断空内表达“简单观察”，这里需要副词修饰动词短语“paying attentin”，结合首字母可知，应用simply。故填(s)imply。
75句意：他还注意到上升的热空气可以携带固体物体。根据前文“Jseph nticed that ht air rises”及后文“nticed that rising ht air can carry slid（固体的）bjects with it.”可知本句表达“注意到……还注意到……”，结合首字母可知这里考查“als”表示“也”。故填(a)ls
76句意：他想知道，如果我用热空气装满一个布袋会怎么样？由前文“Jseph nticed that ht air rises”及后文“nticed that rising ht air can carry slid（固体的）bjects with it.”可知约瑟夫发现空气加热可以携带固体，由后文“a clth bag with ht air?”可推断此处表达“如果我用热空气装满一个布袋会怎么样”fill with“装满，充满”，时态为一般过去时，故填(f)illed。
77句意：上升的空气会提起袋子吗？根据前文“Jseph nticed that ht air rises”及后文“nticed that rising ht air can carry slid（固体的）bjects with it.”可知约瑟夫发现空气加热可以携带固体，这里表示猜测“空气上升时会提起袋子吗？”，结合首字母可知此处考查“lift”表示“抬起，升高”。故填(l)ift。
78句意：当然，充满热空气的袋子会上升。由前文“Wuld the rising air lift the bag? ”可知，当时的约瑟夫好奇它会不会上升，而由“Of curse,”可断定“充满空气的袋子当然会上升”，结合首字母可知此处考查“rise”表达“上升”，时态为一般过去时，故填(r)se。
79句意：他们举行公开演示，将气球置于在火坑上填充，然后放飞。根据前文“filling the ballns ver a fire pit and”可知此处表达“让气球飞起来”，结合首字母可知这里考查“let”表示“让”，由“and”前的“filling”可推断填空处与其并列，应用动名词。故填(l)etting。
80句意：气球上升，然后随着里面的空气冷却下来。由“as the air inside cled ff. ”可推断当气球里面的空气冷却下来时，气球会降落下来，cme dwn“下降”。故填(d)wn。
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
【答案】71. (a)gainst 72. (s)uccessfully 73. (a)ctive 74. (p)repare 75. (D)uring
76. (b)rave 77. (r)aised 78. (c)hance 79. (l)uder 80. (i)nterview
【解析】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
71句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
72句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne. Her adventure has set a new wrld recrd!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
73句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea t encurage mre females t sprts”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。
74句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“fr sailing n the cean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare fr“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。
75句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rwing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。
76句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne. Her adventure has set a new wrld recrd!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。
77句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 punds fr a charity called Wmen in Sprt. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise mney“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。
78句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female take part in sprts.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。
79句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actins wrds”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actins speak luder than wrds”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)uder。
80句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience t shw peple ne thing: Yu are able t d anything yu set yur mind t!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
【答案】96. early 97. habit 98. grwing 99. daily 100. heat 101. n 102. keep
103. stmach 104. asleep 105. difficult
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了茶、咖啡和可乐是世界三大饮料，其中茶的消费者最多，本文介绍与茶有关的事情以及饮茶对健康的好处等。
96句意：人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词，由后文“as five t six thusand years ag”可知，应该填的是早的，as early as 意为“早在”，故填early。
97句意：喝茶的习惯传到了6世纪的日本。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由后面的句子“f tea drinking spread t Japan in the 6th century”可知，应该是习惯，habit意为“习惯”，故填habit。
98句意：现在世界上喝茶的人很多，而且还在增长。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词的现在分词形式，由前文“Nw the number f tea drinkers in the wrld is very large and it’s still”可知，应该填的是增长，grw意为“增长”现在分词是grwing，故填grwing。
99句意：在中国，茶一直是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由后文“lives in China fr a lng time”可知，应该是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，故填daily。
100句意：夏天，茶似乎可以驱走炎热，带来凉爽的感觉和放松的感觉。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由后文“bring n a cl feeling tgether with a feeling f relaxatin”可知，应该填的是驱走炎热，heat意为“炎热”，故填heat。
101句意：在医学上，茶叶对以肉为主食的人非常重要。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是介词，由固定搭配live n意为“以……为食”以及后文“meat”可知，应该填n，故填n。
102句意：喝完酒，浓茶可能是保持头脑清醒的好方法。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词原形，由固定搭配keep ne’s mind clear意为“保持头脑清醒”可知，应该填的是keep，故填keep。
103句意：不过，喝太多浓茶对胃不好。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由前文“t much strng tea is bad fr the”可知，应该填的是胃，stmach意为“胃”，故填stmach。
104句意：睡前喝浓茶会使人难以入睡。
根据固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”以及前文“Drinking strng tea just befre bedtime will make it hard fr peple t fall”可知，应该填asleep，故填asleep。
105句意：但不难防止这些不良影响。
根据所在位置，应该填形容词作表语，由后文“just dn't make yur tea t strng”可知，应该是不难，difficult意为“困难的”，故填difficult。
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
【答案】66. (s)hare 67. ()thers’ 68. (q)uite 69. (f)ind 70. (i)deas 71. (h)ardly
72. (s)lwly##(s)urely 73. (b)ut 74. (u)nhappy 75. (y)urself##(y)urselves
【解析】本文主要讲述了在社交媒体上与人争论的现象。
66句意：通过使用它们，用户可以与他人分享照片、视频和帖子等内容。根据“Scial media”和首字母提示可知，社交媒体可以分享照片、视频等；share“分享”，且情态动词后接动词原形；故填(s)hare。
67句意：社交媒体当然是一个有趣的地方来了解别人在互联网上的观点。根据“pinins n the Internet”和首字母提示可知，学习其他人的观点，thers’“其他人的”符合句意；故填()thers’。
68句意：但是当你在网上阅读这么多观点时，你很可能会看到一些你强烈反对的观点。根据“pssible”和首字母提示可知，需要副词修饰形容词，应该是很有可能；quite“非常”符合句意；故填(q)uite。
69句意：你可以做一些调查，找到一些事实，并回复所写的内容。根据“d sme research”和首字母提示可知，做调查是为了找出事实，且情态动词后接动词原形，find“找到”符合句意；故填(f)ind。
70句意：大多数人不喜欢别人不同意自己的观点，尤其是网上的陌生人。根据“Mst peple dn’t like it”和首字母提示可知，不同意他们的观点，idea“主意、观点”，此处用复数；故填(i)deas。
71句意：你不能因为和他们争论就改变他们的观点。根据“change their pinins just because yu argued with them”和首字母提示可知，很难改变，hardly“几乎不”符合句意；故填(h)ardly。
72句意：问题是，当你在网上卷入这种争斗时，它肯定/慢慢会影响你。根据“influences(影响) yu”和首字母提示可知，这种争论肯定会影响你，或是慢慢影响你，副词修饰动词，slwly“慢慢地”/surely“肯定”符合句意；故填(s)lwly/(s)urely。
73句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。根据“Yu might nt knw it at first”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填(b)ut。
74句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。根据“the argument that yu take part in”和首字母提示可知，争论会让你感觉不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”符合句意；故填(u)nhappy。
75句意：我想最好的办法就是告诉自己大多数的争论都是没有意义的。根据“that mst arguments are meaningless”和首字母提示可知，告诉自己，yurself/yurselves“你自己/你们自己”符合句意；故填(y)urself/(y)urselves。
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
【答案】96. (s)et 97. (m)any 98. (c)untries 99. (b)etter 100. (h)ealthy 101. (f)rm
102. (p)rvides 103. (w)rks 104. (r)aises 105. (s)upprt
【解析】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
96句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Eurpe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
97句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
98句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”cuntry，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)untries。
99句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps gvernments, cmmunities and families make the wrld a ... place fr children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
100句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“s it prvides them with clean water and fd, and tries t prevent them illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
101句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rm。
102句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rvides。
103句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps wrking fr...”和“als ”及首字母可知，此处指wrk“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)rks。
104句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“mney by selling Christmas cards and rganizing ther activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise mney，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
105句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by dnating mney r wrking as vlunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，supprt“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
【答案】76. (y)ears 77. (h)eld 78. (f)rm 79. (p)ineer 80. (i)ts 81. (h)pe 82. (w)rk 83. (t)hat 84. (w)estern 85. (h)erself
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史、规模及其理念。
76句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日。根据“”可知是指100岁，years符合语境，故填(y)ears。
77句意：1922年，共青团在广州召开了第一次全国代表大会，标志着共青团的诞生。根据“its first Natinal Cngress（全国代表大会）in Guangzhu,”可知会议是被召开的，hld“举行”，动词，时态是一般过去时，故填(h)eld。
78句意：25名成员参加了会议，代表了来自全国各地的5000人。根据“representing 5,000 ver the cuntry.”可知此处应填一个介词，结合首字母，frm“来自”符合，故填(f)rm。
79句意：作为中国青年运动的先行者，共青团在全国有7370多万名14岁至28岁的会员，其中约4380万名是学生。根据“ As a China’s yuth mvement,”结合首字母可知，此处是指共青团是中国青年运动的先行者，pineer“先驱者”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填(p)ineer。
80句意：作为中国青年运动的先行者，共青团在全国有7370多万名14岁至28岁的会员，其中约4380万名是学生。此处需用一个代词，指代共青团的，its“它的”符合语境，故填(i)ts。
81句意：青年是国家的未来和希望。根据“Yung peple are the future a cuntry”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指青年是国家的未来和希望，hpe“希望”符合语境，故填(h)pe。
82句意：共青团始终团结、组织、服务青年，鼓励青年为国家的发展而努力。根据“ encuraging them China’s develpment.”可知是指为国家发展而努力工作，wrk“工作”，动词，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，故填(w)rk。
83句意：北京师范大学大四学生刘丽佳表示，作为一名共青团员，她感谢共青团对自己发展的帮助。分析空处前后可知，这是一个宾语从句，结合首字母可知that符合，引导宾语从句，无实际意义，故填(t)hat。
84句意：她将成为中国西部地区的支教教师，致力于弥合不同地区之间的教育差距。根据“a vlunteer teacher in China’s ”结合首字母可知是指西部地区，western“西部的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)estern。
85句意：她将成为中国西部地区的支教教师，致力于弥合不同地区之间的教育差距。固定短语devte neself“致力于”，结合首字母h可知应填herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
【答案】81. (w)rry 82. (n)early 83. (b)uying 84. (s)erius 85. (e)nvirnment##(e)arth
86. (d)epends 87. (s)hne 88. (t)ake 89. (c)hance 90. (f)uture
【解析】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
81句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many fuel r petrl (汽油) will run ut sn,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。wrry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cst f running a petrl-based car becmes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)rry。
82句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
83句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If yu want t buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“f”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
84句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make than it is nw?”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serius“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erius。
85句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make than it is nw?”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。envirnment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvirnment/(e)arth。
86句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend n“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
87句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“s many Electrnic smart cars made by Chinese aut Greater Bay Area Aut Shw in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lts f yung peple’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shne。故填(s)hne。
88句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It hurs r mre t charge (充电) a car fr nly 300 km f driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
89句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a wrk ut the prblem f charging n a lng-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a gd chance t d sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
90句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green wrld in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
【答案】61. (e)njy 62. (e)nters 63. (f)llws 64. (b)ttm 65. (s)wims 66. (i)nvites
67. (t)hree 68. (s)try 69. (w)rite 70. (p)rinted
【解析】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的故事内容以及作家创作它的过程。
61句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一直以来都是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一，许多成年人也很喜欢。根据“Alice in Wnderland is ne f the mst lved children’s bks f all time”和“as well”可知，成年人也喜欢这本书，enjy“喜欢”，主语many adults是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填(e)njy。
62句意：它讲述了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩，她进入了一个叫仙境的魔法世界。根据“Her adventures begin”可知，她的冒险开始了，因此她进入这个魔法世界，enter“进入”，定语从句的先行词Alice是第三人称单数形式，因此定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(e)nters。
63句意：她的冒险始于跟随一只白兔进入一个洞。结合句意和首字母f，可知，她开始了冒险，是跟随一只兔子，fllw“跟着”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(f)llws。
64句意：在洞的底部，她发现了一扇通往美丽花园的小门。根据“Her adventures begin when she f…a white rabbit dwn a hle.”可知，她进入一个洞，因此到达了洞的底部，at the bttm f表示“在……的底部”，故填(b)ttm。
65句意：她在自己的泪水池里游泳。根据“in the pl f…”可知，在池子里游泳，swim“游泳”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)wims。
66句意：她还遇到了来自一副扑克牌的角色，红心皇后邀请她去玩槌球。根据句意及首字母可知，此处考查invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，主语the Queen f Hearts是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(i)nvites。
67句意：一天，他和三个小女孩一起野餐，她们是这家人的朋友。根据后文的“The three girls enjyed the stry very much”可知，此处指三个女孩，three“三”，故填(t)hree。
68句意：为了引起他们的注意，他给他们讲了一个以爱丽丝为主角的故事。根据后文的“The three girls enjyed the stry very much”可知，他给她们讲了一个故事，stry“故事”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)try。
69句意：三个女孩非常喜欢这个故事，她们要求查尔斯把它写下来。根据“The bk was a great success.”可知，他写下了这个故事，write… dwn“把……写下来”，ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，故填(w)rite。
70句意：这本书于1866年首次印刷，当时的名字是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“Since the stry was first printed, it has kept selling up t the present day.”可知，这本书被印刷，print“印刷”，主语the bk与谓语print之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词。故填(p)rinted。
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
【答案】81. (e)xperiences 82. (w)ith 83. (h)imself 84. (s) 85. (w)rks##(w)riting##(w)ritings
86. (s)uccess##(s)urprise 87. (e)njy 88. (h)me 89. (t)ired 90. (c)hanged
【解析】本文介绍一本故事书——《格列佛游记》。
81句意：他在旅行中有最令人难以置信的经历。根据“Gulliver’s Travels tells the stry f Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s dctr.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是“他的经历”，experience“经历”，是名词，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填(e)xperiences。
82句意：他每一次旅行都以他的船被海盗破坏或袭击而告终。根据“ ship being brken r attacked by pirates”及首字母提示可知，此处是end with“以……结束”，故填(w)ith。
83句意：每次发生这种情况，格列佛都会发现自己身处一片陌生的土地，身边有更多的陌生人。根据“Each time this happens Gulliver finds a strange land with even stranger peple.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发现自己身处一片陌生的土地”，应用反身代词，故填(h)imself。
84句意：他的母亲负担不起抚养孩子的费用，所以她把孩子留给亲戚照顾。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用s连接，故填(s)。
85句意：他的生活经历对他的作品/写作产生了巨大的影响。根据“His life experiences made a great difference t his...”及首字母提示可知，生活经历对他的作品/写作产生了影响，wrk“作品”，writing“写作”，都是名词，此处用单数或复数形式均可，表示一部作品或泛指多部，故填(w)rks/(w)riting(s)。
86句意：这本书首次出版时是一个成功/惊喜，今天仍然很受欢迎，因为年轻读者和成年人都喜欢它。根据“when first published and is still ppular tday because bth yung readers and adults”及首字母提示可知，这本书一出版就很成功，就很让人吃惊，此处应用单数名词，故填(s)uccess/(s)urprise。
87句意：因为年轻读者和成年人都喜欢它。“is still ppular tday”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是enjy“喜欢”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填(e)njy。
88句意：他总想改天离开家到海上去旅行。根据“travel n the seas”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“离开家”，hme“家”，故填(h)me。
89句意：。所以人们在阅读时从不感到疲倦。根据“All these make the bk a classic.”及首字母提示可知，因为是经典，所以阅读时从不厌倦，tired“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。
90句意：在故事的最后，格列佛终于结束了他的旅行，但他被他们强烈地改变了。根据“He learns that there are many different ideas f what makes a civilized（文明的）sciety and that we must nt feel superir（优越的） t thers because they are different.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是change“改变”，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词形式，故填(c)hanged。
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
【答案】46. (b)rn 47. (p)revented 48. (n)thing 49. (H)wever 50. (t)uched 51. (I)nstead
52. (i)ncluding 53. ()ffers 54. (d)ifferences 55. (c)nfidence
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，读者介绍了读《奇迹男孩》有感。
46句意：它讲述了一个特殊的男孩奥古斯特·普尔曼的故事，他生来就有严重的面部差异。根据“wh was…with a serius facial difference”及首字母可知，此处是短语be brn with“与生俱来”。故填(b)rn。
47句意：到目前为止，这使他无法进入主流学校。根据“And up till nw, it has…him frm ging t a mainstream schl.”及首字母可知，August脸部的差异阻止他进入主流学校。prevent sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是现在完成时，结构是has dne，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(p)revented。
48句意：August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待。根据“August wanted…mre than t be”及首字母可知，此处是短语want nthing mre than t d sth.“一心只想做某事”。故填(n)thing。
49句意：然而，他在那里结交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上获奖。根据“Students ften bully (欺负) him fr nt lking nrmal (正常的). …he makes true friends there”及首字母可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空格与后文用逗号隔开，故用hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
50句意：这本书触动了我的心。根据“This bk has…my heart.”及首字母可知，此处指书籍触动读者的心。tuch“触动”，动词。本句是现在完成时，结构是has dne，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(t)uched。
51句意：相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了我在中学时可能真正发生的事情。根据“It’s nt a fairy tale—life isn’t ne.…, the stry is very realistic”及首字母可知，前后是相反的两种情况，应用instead表“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
52句意：Wnder从August的角度开始，但很快就转到了其他人的角度，包括他的同学、妹妹等等。根据“but sn switches t (切换到) thers’,…his classmates’, his sister’s”及首字母可知，此处介绍书籍其他的叙写角度包括August的同学的、妹妹的等等。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
53句意：这为读者提供了一个了解不同角色感受和想法的机会。根据“This…readers a chance t understand different characters’ feelings and thughts.”及首字母可知，不同的角度提供给读者更好了解角色的机会。ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是代词this，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填()ffers。
54句意：我们每个人都有自己的不同，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“We each have ur wn…, but we shuldn’t try t change urselves t fit in”及首字母可知，此处指我们每个人都有不同。difference“不同”，名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
55句意：我们都经历过起伏，但就像八月一样，我们找回了信心并取得了胜利。根据“We all experience ups and dwns, but like August, we’ve gt the…back and wn”及首字母可知，此处指像August一样找回信心。cnfidence“信心”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)nfidence。
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
【答案】51. (m)ind 52. (n)thing 53. (s)pent 54. (w)ith 55. (p)rizes
【解析】本文介绍了青少年Byan为清理海洋塑料垃圾所做的努力以及他取得的成果。
51句意：他下定决心要清理海洋。根据“…t clean up the cean.”可知，他下决心清理海洋垃圾，make up ne’s mind“下定决心，决定”。故填(m)ind。
52句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，如果塑料袋掉进海里，他什么也做不了。根据“The teenager didn’t give up.”可知，虽然大家都说他什么也做不了，但他没有放弃，nthing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)thing。
53句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“He s… several mnths studying plastic pllutin.”可知，句型是：主语+spend+时间段+ding sth。spend“花费”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。
54句意：最后，他提出了一个收集垃圾的科学项目。cme up with“提出，想出”，规定短语。故填(w)ith。
55句意：他为这个项目赢得了许多奖项，但这对他来说还不够。“many”修饰可数名词复数，根据“wn”和首字母可知，是赢得了许多奖项，prizes“奖项”。故填(p)rizes。
2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区
【答案】66. (a)way 67. (s)mething 68. (m)anners 69. (u)ntil 70. (s)erius 71. (a)greed
72. ()pened 73. (a)ccept 74. (p)lite 75. (w)riter
【解析】本文讲述了一位不太礼貌的送货员工在Dean Swift的指导下变得很有礼貌，并且每次都能从Dean Swift这里收到小费。
66句意：然后他走开了。结合上文的语境可知，这个人送完东西之后就走了，walk away走开。故填away。67句意：“这是给Dean的其他东西，”他简单地说，然后把它扔给了仆人。由空后的else 可知，此处应该填不定代词，smething意为“某物”，smething else别的东西。故填smething。
68句意：“那个人没有礼貌，”仆人抱怨道。根据下文“The lessn in manners was nt frgtten;”可知，此处是说这个人没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”；结合语境可知，此处需用复数形式。故填manners。
69句意：没过多久，那个人就带着礼物又来了。根据“nt lng…the man came with a present.” 可知，此处是nt…until…句型，直到……才……。故填until。
70句意：“瞧，”Dean 严肃地说，“这不是传递信息的方式。”根据““that is nt the way t send a message.”可知，Dean 应该是用严肃的语气和对方说话，serius意为“严肃的”，形容词，作定语。故填serius。71句意：那人同意了，他走了进去。根据上文“Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that yu are Dean Swift. I will g ut and pretend that I am bringing him a present.”及“he walked inside.”可知，这个人同意了，agree意为“同意”；此处需用过去式与walked并列。故填agreed。
72句意：那人把门打开了。根据“Then he kncked gently at the dr.”判断，此处应该是门被打开了，pen意为“打开”；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填pened。
73句意：如果可以的话，Byle先生希望你能接受这只很棒的兔子。根据“this fine rabbit.”可知，应该是接受这只兔子，accept意为“接受”；culd情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填accept。
74句意：这个人带来礼物时总是很有礼貌。根据“The lessn in manners was nt frgtten;”及上文的介绍可知，此处是说这个人之后再来时很有礼貌。plite意为 “礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填plite。
75句意：乔纳森·斯威夫特，常被称为迪安·斯威夫特，是一位著名的作家。根据“Amng ther bks he wrte Gulliver’s Travels.”可知，迪安·斯威夫特是一位作家，writer意为“作家”；由a可知，此处需用单数。故填writer。
2020-2021江苏省南京市建邺区
【答案】66. (p)lite 67. (f)irst 68. (g)reet 69. (s)ubjects 70. (w)eight 71. (q)ueue
72. (b)ump 73. (p)atient 74. (l)udly 75. (t)alking
【解析】本文介绍了如果你到英国去旅行，你应该如何用礼貌的方式问候人们。
66句意：如果你去英国旅行，你需要用礼貌的方式问候那里的人。根据“British peple usually say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the f… time.”可知，英国人见面时说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，然后握手，因此这是礼貌的问候方式，plite礼貌的，故填(p)lite。
67句意：当英国人第一次遇见你的时候，他们经常说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，然后握手。fr the first time第一次，故填(f)irst。
68句意：他们只用亲吻的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。根据前文的“British peple usually say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the f… time.” 可知，当英国人第一次遇见你的时候，他们经常说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，此处表示问候人们，greet问候，故填(g)reet。
69句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始谈话。根据“like the weather, hlidays, music r bks”可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍，这是谈论的话题，subject话题，不止一个话题，因此用复数名词，故填(s)ubjects。
70句意：他们避免谈论年龄，体重或金钱。根据age可知，此处表示谈论的个人信息，根据首字母w可知，此处表示体重，weight体重，故填(w)eight。
71句意：他们认为在别人之前插队是不礼貌的，所以他们总是排队等候。根据“it rude t push in befre thers”可知，在别人之前插队是不礼貌的，因此表示他们总是排队，queue排队，故填(q)ueue。
72句意：如果他们在街上不小心撞到你，他们会道歉的。根据“They will aplgize”可知，他们要道歉，因此表示撞到了，bump int撞到，故填(b)ump。
73句意：当你挡了他们的路时，他们总是耐心地等待你过去。根据“wait fr yu t mve”可知，他们等着你过去，因此表示有耐心，patient有耐心的，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填(p)atient。
74句意：例如，当周围有其他人时，他们很少大声喊叫或大笑。根据“shut”可知，此处表示大喊或大声笑，ludly大声地，是副词，修饰动词laugh，故填(l)udly。
75句意：和英国人交谈时，你会发现他们总是说“请”或“谢谢”。talk with和……说话，此处与主语yu之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(t)alking。
2020-2021江苏省南京市联合体
【答案】76. (r)emember 77. (l)ngest 78. (m)eaning 79. (f)urth 80. (r)easn
81. (g)rew 82. (r)ecycled 83. ()wner 84. (B)ut 85. (C)untries
【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。
76句意：有时你会发现很难记住你的号码。根据上文“Yur number has 11 digits”，可知数字较长不易记住；结合首字母提示，故填(r)emember。
77句意：这是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。由“in the wrld”可知用最高级，根据上文提到是11位数字，结合首字母提示，可知是最长的，故填(l)ngest。
78句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。根据下文“The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using…And the last fur digits are randm”和号段的举例，可知每个部分都有各自的意思；结合首字母提示，meaning“意思”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(m)eaning。
79句意：第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码的注册地址。根据下文“t the seventh digits”，联系上文解释了前三位，可知这里是第四到第七位数，结合首字母提示，故填(f)urth。
80句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。根据下文“fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld”，可知这里介绍用11位数字的原因；结合首字母提示可知reasn符合语境，由系词is可知用单数名词，故填(r)easn。
81句意：但随着人口的增长，我们没有足够的号码来使用。根据下文“there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999”，可知是因为人口数量增长，结合首字母提示，grw“增加/扩大”符合语境；由there were是一般过去时，可知这里用grw的过去式，故填(g)rew。
82句意：手机号码也可以回收利用。根据下文“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths”，可知手机号可以循环使用，结合首字母提示，recycle符合语境；主语mbile phne numbers和动词recycle是被动关系，本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故填(r)ecycled。
83句意：如果你打电话给一个很久没有联系的号码，你可能会发现它的主人变了。根据上文“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths”，可知手机号的主人可能换了，结合首字母提示，wner表示“主人”；联系has changed可知用单数形式，故填()wner。
84句意：但它们的数字总是从0开始。根据上下文“Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers…their numbers always start with 0”，可知前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，故填(B)ut。
85句意：像美国、澳大利亚和印度等国家的电话号码都是10位数的。根据下文的列举“like the United States, Australia and India”，可知是一些国家，结合首字母提示，故填(C)untries。
2020-2021江苏省南京市玄武区
【答案】71. (l)ate 72. (k)nwn 73. (d)escribe 74. (f)ar##(f)arther 75. (t)##(t)ward##(t)wards 76. (s)ame 77. (w)rth 78. (r)emind 79. (r)eady 80. (H)wever
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了王国维人间词话中的三境界。
71句意：王国维是晚清著名学者。根据“Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王国维生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。
72句意：王国维是一位历史学家、文学评论家和诗人，他在古代历史、哲学和文论研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“以……闻名be knwn fr”可知，knwn符合句意。故填(k)nwn。
73句意：他在《人间词话》中，从宋词中选取了三段来描述在学习和事业发展上取得成功的三个阶段。结合句意可知，describe符合语境。故填(d)escribe。
74句意：这意味着人们应该站在一个高处，这样他们才能看得更远。根据《蝶恋花》中诗句“昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼， 望尽天涯路”可知，站在高处，才能看的远或更远。故填(f)ar / (f)arther。
75句意：即使在困难时期，他们也能预测可能发生的事情，并看到通往目标的清晰路径。 根据“通向某人的目标t/tward/twards ne’s gal”可知，t/tward/twards ne’s gal符合语境。故填(t) / (t)ward / (t)wards。
76句意：在第二阶段的时候，王国维还是用到了同样的标题柳永《蝶恋花》中的词句。根据“Butterflies in Lve with Flwers by Liu Yng”以及结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。
77句意：衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。根据后一句已经给出的中文“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”可知，这里缺少“消得”这个词，意味着“值得”，结合首字母提示，wrth符合语境。故填(w)rth。
78句意：王国维用这一句词的目的是想提醒人们成功是来自不知疲倦的坚持。结合句意和首字母提示，remind符合语境。故填(r)emind。
79句意：这句诗告诉我们，意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的。根据“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”可知他是想表达意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的，结合首字母提示ready符合语境。故填(r)eady。
80句意：然而通过努力和全身心的投入，成功最终是可以被找到的。根据前一句可知，前后表转折。故填(H)wever。
【答案】86. (h)ide 87. (a)lne 88. (h)im 89. (f)rest 90. (d)ark 91. (w)here
92. (n)se 93. (s)tpping 94. (r)iver 95. (t)ired
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了夏末北美土著人收拾好他们的营地，打算继续前进，此时雪地黄金犬（白牙）担心被北美土著人打，所以他藏了起来，当他独自一人时担心被山猫杀死，所以他不停地在森林里跑了三十多个小时，变得又湿又冷又累，最后对着天空狼嚎起来。
86句意：他决定躲起来。根据“He fund a gd hiding place”他找到了一个藏身的好地方。可知，此处说的是“躲，藏”；decide t d sth决定做某事。故填(h)ide。
87句意：白牙是孤独的。根据“Nw he began t be really afraid. He had n mther t care fr him.”可知，他真的开始害怕了，没有母亲照顾他。说明此时他是“独自的；孤独的”。故填(a)lne。
88句意：没有人给他扔食物。动词后跟宾语，根据“he”可知，宾格是him。故填(h)im。
89句意：只有森林里充满了奇怪的声音和移动。根据下文“He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy streams that flwed int the…He pushed his way thrugh thick bushes.”可知，有河流，茂密的灌木丛。可知是“森林”。故填(f)rest。
90句意：白牙处在一个黑暗的地方。根据“Suddenly the mn went behind a clud.”可知，月亮躲到云后面去了，因此此处是处在一个“黑暗的”地方。故填(d)ark。
91句意：他不知道自己要去哪里。根据“He started t run.”可知，他太害怕了，只知道跑，但是不知道跑“哪里”。故填(w)here。
92句意：他跟着鼻子走。根据“White Fang culd smell men, thugh there was n ne there.”可知，能闻到人的气味，虽然那里没有人。本句是定语从句，题空作主语，因此指的是他的鼻子带领着他。故填(n)se。
93句意：他连续跑了30多个小时。根据“He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy…cld and very”可知，此处指的的是他一直在跑，withut后跟动词ing。故填(s)tpping。
94句意：他沿着河岸跑，穿过流进河里冰冷的溪水。根据“He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy streams”可知，他沿着河岸跑，穿过结冰的小溪，因此可知此处指的是“河流”。故填(r)iver。
95句意：他浑身湿透，又冷又累。上文说他连续跑了30多个小时，因此可知此处他很累。故填(t)ired。
2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区
【答案】86. (n)ice 87. (h)usband 88. (l)aughing 89. (h)rses 90. (r)eplied
91. (f)amus 92. (y)urs 93. (f)amily 94. (a)rtist 95. (w)ishes
【解析】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲了几个姐妹一起谈论梦想，对未来充满憧憬。
86句意：我想要一座漂亮的房子，里面有各种各样的好东西。分析句子结构可知，此空应填写形容词修饰空后的可数名词“ things”；根据“gd fd, pretty clthes and lvely furniture”并结合首字母可知，这里填nice，表示“好东西”，故填(n)ice。
87句意：在你可爱的房子里有一个丈夫和一些漂亮的孩子怎么样？不定冠词a后加可数名词单数；根据“sme beautiful children in yur lvely huse”并结合首字母可知，这里填husband，意为“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。
88句意：乔笑着说。根据“Meg lked at Laurie and her face turned red”可知，他们是在说笑，笑laugh，此处用laugh的动名词形式laughing作状语，故填(l)aughing
89句意：我猜你想要马、笔和书在你的房子里。根据“ Lts f Arabian hrses and rms full f bks”可推知，乔需要马，用可数名词复数表示类别，故填(h)rses。
90句意：“我猜你的房子需要很多马和钢笔和书”她回答道。根据句意并结合首字母可知，这里填reply，意为“回答”；本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(r)eplied。
91句意：我想写书，发财，成名。be为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合句意及首字母，这里填famus，意为“著名的”，故填(f)amus。
92句意：你的梦想呢，贝斯。根据“Tell us abut yur favrite dream”可知，这里询问贝斯的梦想，应用名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填(y)urs。
93句意：我梦想着永远呆在家里，和和父亲母亲在一起，照顾家人。根据“staying at hme with Father and Mther”并结合首字母可知，这里表达的是照顾家人，家人family，故填(f)amily。
94句意：但我最喜爱的梦想是想成为一名艺术家。根据“I’d like t g t Rme and paint wnderful pictures. I want t be the best artist in the wrld”可知，艾米的梦想是成为艺术家，艺术家artist，空前有不定冠词an，用名词单数即可，故填(a)rtist。
95句意：我们十年后再见面，看看我们有多少人实现了愿望。ur为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；通读全文可知，文章主要讲了几个人的梦想，结合首字母。这里填wish，意为“愿望”，用可数名词复数表达数量。故填(w)ishes。