2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，D．On June 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me int the wds t pick up pecans (核桃) fr us t enjy later. I wasn’t abut t let him dwn. But pecan picking was 1 . My basket was nly half full.
Then smething 2 my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle. A mment later, the squirrel 3 t the grund t pick anther pecan. 4 , he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly.
Nt s 5 anymre, I thught. I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking. This was my 6 . Handful by handful, I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!
I was s 7 f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all f the pecans I’d cllected.
“Lk, Grandpa,” I shuted. “Lk at all f the pecans I fund!” Grandpa tk a lk at my basket. “Well, 8 did yu find s many, Jimmy?” I tld him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa lked at me, 9 me fr finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits. Then he did smething that 10 me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm 11 my shulders gently.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd,” he 12 . “Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets 13 ?”
“I didn’t think abut that,” I said.
“I knw,” Grandpa said. “But a gd man shuld 14 take advantage f (利用) smene else’s hard wrk, even the squirrel’s.”
Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The 15 f that hungry squirrel wuldn’t leave my mind.
1．A．funB．dangerusC．hardD．exciting
2．A．cveredB．caughtC．reachedD．hurt
3．A．ran awayB．walked frwardC．flew upD．climbed dwn
4．A．After allB．In factC．Once againD．All f a sudden
5．A．secretB．cmmnC．fascinatingD．valuable
6．A．challengeB．chanceC．changeD．chice
7．A．afraidB．tiredC．prudD．full
8．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．where
9．A．praisingB．thankingC．askingD．crrecting
10．A．mvedB．surprisedC．advisedD．relaxed
11．A．ffB．verC．underD．arund
12．A．repeatedB．answeredC．cntinuedD．warned
13．A．cldB．warmC．wetD．dark
14．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
15．A．smileB．pictureC．pecanD．actin
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
16．When will the last shw be held?
A．On June 3.B．On June 4.
C．On June 6.D．On June 7.
17．Which f the fllwing peple wuld like t watch this shw?
A．Jack, 15, wh has an evening lessn at 8:00 p.m. every day.
B．Masn, 31, wh has t g abrad frm June 3 t June 7.
C．Jane, 27, wh has cllected every recrd f the SOWAT BROTHERS.
D．Tracy, 18, wh is busy preparing fr the final exam in June.
18．What is the text?
A．A survey.B．A diary.C．An email.D．An ad.
B
①Cnfucius, wh was brn mre than tw thusand years ag, is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese philsphers (哲学家). After all these years, his influence is still strng in mdern times.
②Unlike the abstract (抽象的) philsphy f Lazi, Cnfucian ideas abut right and wrng are easy t understand and cnnected t daily life. “It’s all abut the everyday. It’s all abut family,” Rger Ames, a Cnfucius expert at Peking University, tld China Daily.
③Fr example, many Chinese learn at an early age t “be filial (孝顺的) t parents and respectful t brthers”. Cnfucius believed that if everyne knws hw t lve their families, they will knw hw t lve thers, lve their cuntry and lve the wrld.
④“Dn’t d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu” is the favrite Cnfucius idea f Gu Jiulin, a prfessr at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a persn wants t achieve his scial dreams, he must first be strict with himself in wrds and behavirs,” he tld China Daily.
⑤Anther imprtant Cnfucian idea is he, r harmny (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student frm Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me t calm dwn when I get angry,” she tld TEENS. “It reminds me t put neself in thers’ shes. This way f thinking makes my life much happier.”
⑥Cnfucian ideas can even be cnnected t tday’s glbal prblems, accrding t Ames.
⑦“Cnfucius believed that the nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs. If my neighbr des better, I d better. That’s the Cnfucian wisdm (智慧). This is really needed in the wrld tday,” said Ames.
⑧“Glbal warming, fd and water shrtages, envirnmental prblems, internatinal terrrism (恐怖主义). We can slve these prblems nly if we wrk tgether.”
19．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．Cnfucius asked peple t be strict with thers
B．Cnfucian’s influence was nly strng in ancient times
C．Cnfucius encuraged peple t lve parents and respect brthers
D．Cnfucian’s ideas abut right and wrng are difficult t understand
20．Accrding t Ames, which f Cnfucian’s ideas can be used t slve tday’s glbal prblems?
A．He, r harmny
B．Be filial t parents and respectful t brthers
C．Dn’t d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu
D．The nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs.
21．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A．put n thers’ shes
B．ask fr thers’ advice
C．think abut things frm thers’ side
D．wrk ut the prblems with thers’ help
22．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Right and Wrng in Life
B．Old Wisdm in A New Age
C．Great Chinese Philsphers
D．Dealing with Wrld’s Prblems
C
“Milan Crtina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have nly ne gal, which is t g beynd my earlier results,” 33-year-ld Olympic champin Xu Mengta said at her bk launch party (新书发布会).
Xu was brn in 1990 in Lianing Prvince. Her parents ran a BBQ restaurant, where Xu wuld help ut during hlidays. Xu started her sprts career at the age f 4 as a gymnast, befre changing t freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age f 12, when she was cnsidered t tall t cntinue gymnastics.
Xu has wn 55 freestyle skiing aerials champinships s far,but they have cme at a cst.
Xu has had fur peratins n her knees.When she tk part in the Pyengchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Just as at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted t get an Olympic gld medal. Unluckily, she failed t achieve her gal, althugh she tried her best.
But failures, painful injuries and lnely mnths f recvery didn’t stp her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,by cmpleting three smersaults (空翻) n her final jump.
In her bk, Xu recrds her true feelings abut her life ver the past 30 years, her memries f heart-stpping internatinal cmpetitins, the number f medals she wn, the lw pints she managed t vercme and her full preparatin fr each cmpetitin.“Plan each jump, review each prblem and lk fr every pssibility. The real situatin is unpredictable, s I have t be fully prepared,” Xu wrte in the bk.
“I hpe my persnal experience can encurage mre peple t g after their dreams,” Xu added. “Dn’t stp trying. It’s hard t say when yur effrts will pay ff, but they will d surely at the mst imprtant mment.”
23．Why did Xu take up anther sprt when she was 12?
A．She was t ld t d gymnastics.B．She wanted t try smething else.
C．Her physical cnditin had changed.D．Her parents didn’t allw her t cntinue.
24．In Xu’s bk,we can learn ________.
①hw she gt alng with her schlwrk ②what hnrs she received
③what she plans t d in the next ten years ④hw she gt thrugh thse difficult mments
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xu?
A．Lucky and kind.B．Quiet and patient.
C．Calm and talented.D．Strng and hard-wrking.
26．What des Xu want t tell us thrugh her stry?
A．Never waste time.B．Keep yur gal in mind.
C．Be s prud f yurself.D．It’s never t ld t learn.
D
At Kaiserswerth, Flrence finally felt her life had purpse. She trained in basic nursing skills, like hw t watch a patient fr signs f illness and dress a wund. She assisted in peratins and prepared medicine. She learned the value f gd hspital rganizatin and discvered the imprtance f cleanliness when caring fr the sick.
Her parents gradually sftened* their pinins. Flrence received a kind letter frm her mther. She wrte wrds f encuragement t Fl, telling her t fllw her dream. Her father decided t supprt his hard-wrking daughter despite her unusual chices. He prvided her with mney fr living expenses.
In 1853, Flrence accepted a psitin as the superintendent at a wmen’s hspital in Lndn. It was a small hspital with little mney. Flrence ran the hspital just as she and her sister helped their mther run Lea Hurst and Embley Park. She balanced the budget* and cut unimprtant cst. She guided wrkers t make bed cvers fr the 27 patient beds ut f ld curtains. She bught new linens fr the place with her wn mney and decrated with unwanted prints and furniture frm hme. She started a library f bks fr patients with dnatins* frm her father’s cllectin. She asked wrkers t install pipes that wuld mve ht water t each flr, s nurses wuldn’t have t pull heavy water up the stairs. Flrence als came up with a system f hand bells that the patients at the hspital culd use t get the nurses’ attentin.
Fl always wrked hard t imprve nursing care and cnditins fr the hspital’s patients and nurses. A year f real-wrld experience made Fl fund that her true passin* was nt nly nursing, but training ther wmen t be nurses. When ffered the chance t becme the superintendent f nurses at King’s Cllege Hspital in Lndn, she accepted the psitin.
Hwever, the war changed her plan. The British military jined in t defend* Turkey. Reprts traveling back t Lndn frm the Crimean War described terrible hspital cnditins and pr care fr the sick and injured British sldiers there. With little medical care available, sldiers were dying frm battle wunds, cld, hunger, and sickness. Sme said mre sldiers were dying in the British military hspital there than in the fighting areas.
Flrence read every reprt she culd find abut the military hspital in Scutari. Her new jb at King’s Cllege was waiting, but she culdn’t help feeling she culd d mre gd verseas. Flrence wrte a letter t her friend Elizabeth. In the letter, Flrence asked Elizabeth if she thught her husband, Sidney, wuld allw Flrence t lead a team f nurses t help at the British military hspital.
Flrence had the skills and the ambitin t make a big change and d smething n British wman had ever dne befre—but wuld she be allwed t help?
（Adapted frm Flrance Nightingale by Kitsn Jazynak）
27．At Kaiserswerth, Flrence ________.
A．received a letter with encuragement frm her father
B．culd hardly feel the purpse f her life and career
C．learned the skills f giving peratins n her wn
D．was ffered mney fr living frm her parent
28．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Fl accepted a psitin at King’s Cllege Hspital.
②Fl and her sister ran Lea Hurst and Embley Park.
③Fl ran a wmen’s hspital in Lndn well.
④Fl asked t lead a grup f nurses t the war.
A．②①③④B．②③①④C．③②①④D．③②④①
29．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Fl came frm a rich family with lving parents.
B．Fl’s family strngly supprted her t be a nurse.
C．The sldiers in England gt well medical care.
D．Fl paid mst f her attentin t being a gd nurse.
30．What d yu think f Flrance accrding t the passage? Why?（请用约40词回答）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
31．The freigners are welcme t stay here they like.
32．Cmpared t the red silk, the blue ne feels much .
33．The educatin f England is exactly different frm .
34．The use f cmputers spread during that special perid.
35．With the develpment f the Internet, we can see fewer nwadays than befre.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
When yu visit Lndn, ne f the first things yu will see is Big Ben, the 36 (著名的) clck that can be heard all ver the wrld n the B．B．C． It 37 (位于) by Thames River. There are lts f visitrs arund the wrld wh g t see it. If the Huses f Parliament (国会大夏) had nt been burned dwn in 1834, the great clck wuld never have been built. Big Ben takes 38 (它的) name frm Sir Benjamin Hall wh was respnsible fr the making f the clck when the new Huses f Parliament were being built. He made an 39 (努力) and succeeded! It is nt nly f very large size, but is extremely 40 (精确的) as well. Officials frm Greenwich Observatry (格林尼治天文台) have the clck checked 41 (两次) a day. On the B．B．C． yu can hear the clck when it is actually striking because micrphnes are 42 (连接) t the clck twer. Peple ften celebrate New Year in the twer. The bell will bradcast t English n radi and TV. Big Ben has 43 (很少) gne wrng. Once, hwever, it 44 (失败) t give the crrect time. A painter wh had been wrking n the twer hung a pt f paint n ne f the 45 (手) and slwed it dwn!
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．学校英语公众号正进行征文活动，请阅读征文信息并写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）短文可结合自身经历，适当发挥；
（2）不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80-100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favrite way t relax is t __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The SOWAT BROTHERS are back in twn!
Last year’s shws sld ut in
SIX MINUTES! Dn’t miss this
year’s
Cmet Cmeback tur.
RICK, MATT AND EBENZER
Sing all yur favrite hits:
Clse But Nwhere Near
Remind Me Why Yu Lve Me
Lve Shakedwn
Dn’t Devur My Heart
Special Opening Act:
FLUFFY PUPPY
singing their new single
“Clse the Bk n Lve”
Just 3 shws!
June 3, 4 and 6
Center City Arena
8:00 P.M.
Tickets available nly by phne
thrugh Ticket Bx
1-866-555-8269
rapid, smth, pstman, ur, as lng as
Last week, ur frum asked fr funny r strange stries abut using English. Here are sme f ur favurite stries. They shw that sme f the English we learn: in the classrm is quite different frm the English in the utside wrld!
Tina
I’ve gt an English pen friend, wh I 46 (final) gt t meet in Lndn this summer. He tld me that his grandfather was “really wicked”. But 47 I met his grandfather, I liked him a lt. I fund it very strange. Why did my friend use a bad
wrd abut a man 48 was s nice?
Charles
The British must have really high standards. When I was studying at a university in England, I spent days 49 (write) my first English paper. I knew that I did a gd jb and was lking frward t getting 50 gd mark. When I gt the paper back, I fund the cmment “Nt bad” Nt bad? But there weren’t any 51 (mistake) in my paper.
Susan
When I first visited New Yrk, I went t a shpping centre 52 (buy)a pair f shes. I asked a lady where I culd find shes. She said that it was 53 the first flr. S I went up t the first flr, but culdn’t find any. When I decided t leave, I fund that the shes 54 (sell) dwnstairs n the grund flr, nt the first flr. Why did she give 55 (I) the wrng infrmatin?
Dear students, we want t knw yur ideas abut the tpic “Relax and Enjy Life”. Please chse ne f yur favrite ways t relax and write t us.
口Listen t music
口 Watch mvies
口Read bks
口D sprts
口G camping
Others:________
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。
1．句意：但是捡核桃很困难。
fun有趣的；dangerus危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“My basket was nly half full.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。
2．句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。
cvered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catch ne’s eye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
3．句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。
ran away逃跑；walked frward向前走；flew up向上飞；climbed dwn爬下来。根据“climbed up a tree”和“t the grund”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。
4．句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。
After all毕竟；In fact实际上；Once again再一次；All f a sudden突然。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan... pick anther pecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。
5．句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。
secret秘密的；cmmn普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。
6．句意：我的机会来了。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；chice选择。根据“My basket was nly half full.”和“I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。
7．句意：我为自己感到自豪。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；prud自豪的；full满的。根据“I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。
8．句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I tld him everything. ”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。
9．句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。
praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；crrecting改正。根据“finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。
10．句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。
mved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“He handed the basket back... my shulders gently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。
11．句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。
ff从……离开；ver在……上面；under在……下面；arund在……周围。根据“put his arm... my shulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。
12．句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。
repeated重复；answered回答；cntinued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。
13．句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？
cld寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。
14．句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“a gd man”和“take advantage f smene else’s hard wrk”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。
15．句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；actin行为。根据“dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了The SOWAT BROTHERS举办巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演，日期，订票电话，演唱曲目等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Just 3 shws! June 3, 4 and 6”可知，共有三场演出，最后一场在6月6日，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“June 3, 4 and 6”可知B和D选项的时间都不合适，不能来看演出，故排除B和D选项。根据“8:00 P.M.”可知演出在晚上八点，故A选项排除。C选项符合题意，故选C。
18．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了The SOWAT BROTHERS举办巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演，日期，订票电话，演唱曲目等。所以这是一个宣传海报。故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。
19．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, many Chinese learn at an early age t ‘be filial (孝顺的) t parents and respectful t brthers’. Cnfucius believed that if everyne knws hw t lve their families, they will knw hw t lve thers, lve their cuntry and lve the wrld.”可知，例如，许多中国人在很小的时候就学会“孝顺父母，尊重兄弟”。孔子认为，如果每个人都知道如何爱自己的家庭，他们就会知道如何爱别人，爱自己的国家和爱世界。由此推知，孔子鼓励人们孝顺父母，尊重兄弟。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Cnfucius believed that the nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs. If my neighbr des better, I d better. That’s the Cnfucian wisdm (智慧). This is really needed in the wrld tday”可知，孔子认为，我能坚持自己立场的唯一方法就是帮助别人坚持自己的立场。如果我的邻居做得更好，我也做得更好。这就是儒家的智慧。这是当今世界真正需要的。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据“It reminds me t put neself in thers’ shes.”可知，它提醒我要设身处地地为别人着想，也就是从别人的角度考虑问题。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。选项B“新时代的旧智慧”符合主题，故选B。
23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间不定而已。
23．推理判断题。根据“Xu started her sprts career at the age f 4 as a gymnast, befre changing t freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age f 12, when she was cnsidered t tall t cntinue gymnastics.”可知，是因为身高问题。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In her bk, Xu recrds her true feelings abut her life ver the past 30 years, her memries f heart-stpping internatinal cmpetitins, the number f medals she wn, the lw pints she managed t vercme and her full preparatin fr each cmpetitin”可知，在她的书中，徐记录了她过去30年来生活的真实感受，她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆，她赢得的奖牌数量，她设法克服的低谷以及她为每场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Xu has had fur peratins n her knees.When she tk part in the Pyengchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees.”可知她非常坚强，根据“Plan each jump, review each prblem and lk fr every pssibility. The real situatin is unpredictable, s I have t be fully prepared”可知，她很努力，很勤奋。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Whatever the result will be, I have nly ne gal, which is t g beynd my earlier results”和“Dn’t stp trying”及徐的个人经历可知，我们要牢记自己的目标，并不断地尝试，最终会得到回报的。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．She is a respnsible, kind and hardwrking persn. Because she wrked hard t imprve nursing care and cnditins fr the hspital’s patients and nurses. And Fl paid mst f her attentin t being a gd nurse. She wuld like t help British sldiers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Flrence的一生经历。
27．根据“She trained in basic nursing skills, like hw t watch a patient fr signs f illness and dress a wund.”可知，她学会了独立手术的技巧。故选C。
28．根据“In 1853, Flrence accepted a psitin as the superintendent* at a wmen’s hspital in Lndn. It was a small hspital with little mney. Flrence ran the hspital just as she and her sister helped their mther run Lea Hurst and Embley Park.”、“When ffered the chance t becme the superintendent f nurses at King’s Cllege Hspital in Lndn, she accepted the psitin.”以及“Sidney, wuld allw Flrence t lead a team f nurses t help at the British military hspital.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④。故选B。
29．通读全文以及“A year f real-wrld experience made Fl fund that her true passin* was nt nly nursing, but training ther wmen t be nurses.”可知，Flrence的一生都在为护理事业所奋斗，因此可以推知，Flrence把大部分注意力放在成为一名好护士上。故选D。
30．通读全文以及“Fl always wrked hard t imprve nursing care and cnditins fr the hspital’s patients and nurses.”可知，她是一个负责、善良、勤奋的人。因为她努力为医院的病人和护士改善护理和条件。Fl把大部分精力都放在了成为一名好护士上。她愿意帮助英国士兵。故填She is a respnsible, kind and hardwrking persn. Because she wrked hard t imprve nursing care and cnditins fr the hspital’s patients and nurses. And Fl paid mst f her attentin t being a gd nurse. She wuld like t help British sldiers.
31．as lng as 32．smther 33．urs 34．rapidly 35．pstmen
【解析】31．句意：欢迎外国人在这里逗留，只要他们喜欢。此处应填连词，根据“The freigners are welcme t stay here ... they like.”可知，是指只要他们喜欢就可以待在这里，备选词as lng as“只要”符合语境。故填as lng as。
32．句意：跟红色丝绸相比，这个蓝色的摸起来更柔顺的多。根据“Cmpared t the red silk, the blue ne feels much ...”可知，是指蓝色丝绸摸起来比红色丝绸更柔顺，应用形容词比较级，smther“更柔顺的”符合语境。故填smther。
33．句意：英国的教育和我们的完全不同。根据“The educatin f England is exactly different frm ...”结合备选词可知，应是和我们的教育不同，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词urs“我们的”。故填urs。
34．句意：电脑的使用在那个特殊时期迅速普及。根据“The use f cmputers spread ...”可知，应是传播得迅速，应用副词rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词spread。故填rapidly。
35．句意：随着互联网的发展，我们现在可以看到比以前更少的邮递员。根据“With the develpment f the Internet”结合备选词可知，是指邮递员更少了，此处应用可数名词复数pstmen“邮递员”表泛指。故填pstmen。
36．famus/well-knwn 37．lies 38．its 39．effrt 40．exact 41．twice 42．cnnected 43．seldm 44．failed 45．hands
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的大本钟。
36．句意：当你参观伦敦时，你首先会看到的东西之一是大本钟，这个著名的钟在英国广播公司上可以被全世界听到。famus/well-knwn“著名的”，故填famus/well-knwn。
37．句意：它位于泰晤士河边。lie“位于”，描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词lie用三单形式。故填lies。
38．句意：大本钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵士，他在建造新议会大厦时负责制造大本钟。its“它的”，故填its。
39．句意：他付出了努力，并成功了！make an effrt“付出努力”，故填effrt。
40．句意：它不仅尺寸非常大，而且非常精确。exact“精确的”，故填exact。
41．句意：格林尼治天文台的官员每天检查两次时钟。twice“两次”，故填twice。
42．句意：在英国广播公司，你可以在钟声敲响时听到钟声，因为麦克风连接到钟塔上。be cnnected t“连接”，故填cnnected。
43．句意：大本钟很少出差错。seldm“很少”，故填seldm。
44．句意：然而，有一次，它没有给出正确的时间。fail“失败”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填failed。
45．句意：一位一直在塔楼上工作的油漆工把一罐油漆挂在一只指针上，然后放慢了速度！hand“手”，ne f+名词复数，故填hands。
46．finally 47．when/after 48．wh/that 49．writing 50．a 51．mistakes 52．t buy 53．n 54．were sld 55．me
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了上周举办的论坛当中最受欢迎的三个关于使用英语的好玩的奇怪的故事。
46．句意：我有一个英国笔友，今年夏天我终于在伦敦见到了他。根据“wh I...(final) gt t meet in Lndn this summer.”可知，该句为wh引导的非限制性定语从句，意思为“今年夏天我终于在伦敦见到了他”，所以用副词finally“最终”作状语修饰整个句子。故填finally。
47．句意：但是当我见到他的爷爷的时候/之后，我非常喜欢他。根据“ met his grandfather, l liked him a lt.”可知，前后转折，意思是“但是当我见到他的爷爷的时候/之后，我非常喜欢他”；此空填when“当……时候”或after“在……之后”都符合题意。故填when/after。
48．句意：为什么我的朋友对一个这么好的人说坏话？根据“Why did my friend use a badwrd abut a s nice?”可知，此空填关系词来引导定语从句修饰“a man”，wh/that都符合题意。故填wh/that。
49．句意：当我在英国的一所大学学习时，我花了几天时间写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据sb spend time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”可知，此空填动名词形式。故填writing。
50．句意：我知道我做得很好，所以期待着取得一个好成绩。根据“mark”表示得分或成绩时，是可数名词，故此空填不定冠词，由于“gd”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填a，get a gd mark“取得一个好成绩”。故填a。
51．句意：但是在我的论文里没有任何错误。根据“there weren’t”和there be句型的就近原则可知，此空填可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。
52．句意：当我首次拜访纽约的时候，我去了一个购物中心想买一双鞋子。根据“I went t a shpping centre...(buy)a pair f shes.”可知，我去购物中心的目的是想买一双鞋子，故用不定式做目的状语。故填t buy。
53．句意：她说在一楼。根据“She said that it first flr.”可知，她说在一楼；n the first flr“在一楼”。故填n。
54．句意：当我决定离开时，我发现楼下底层有卖鞋子的，而不是一楼。根据宾语从句中主语“the shes”和动词“sell”之间是被动关系，且主句“fund”表明时态为一般过去时，因此从句用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词；由于主语“the shes”是复数，故be动词用were，sell的过去分词是sld。故填were sld。
55．句意：她为什么给了我错误的信息？根据give sb sth“给某人某物”可知，此空填代词宾格作间接宾语。故填me。
56．例文
My favrite way t relax is t travel. Befre traveling, I’d like t search the Internet and get the infrmatin abut the place I’m ging t. I’m always full f expectatin befre setting ff. When I’m n the rad, the scenery usually makes me wnder the beauty f nature. When I travel t different places, I can learn abut the different custms and habits. I can taste the delicius lcal fd and smetimes I can even make new friends while traveling. After each trip, I’m cmpletely relaxed and full f energy again. I put all my wrries behind me, and I’m ready t start a new life. Travelling is really a great way t relax.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“放松和享受生活的建议”；以及“结合自己的经历给出具体的方法”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点出主题，介绍自己的放松方法是旅行。
第二步，分享自己具体是如何准备，以及享受这个过程的。
第三步，收尾并总结旅行是个好方法。
[亮点词汇]
①expectatin期待
②be full f充满
[高分句型]
①When I’m n the rad, the scenery usually makes me wnder the beauty f nature. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②Travelling is really a great way t relax.（动名词作主语）