江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What number shuld the wman call fr help n?
A. 120B. 110C.119
2．What animal will they see first?
A. B. C.
3．Hw is the weather in Nanjing?
A. B. C.
4．What’s Amy’s advice?
A. B. C.
5．Where may this dialgue happen?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the bkshp.
6．What’s the size f the nature reserve?
A. 3140 square kilmetres.
B.3401 square kilmetres.
C. 3410 square kilmetres.
7．Hw are they ging t the supermarket?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
8．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. He asks her t chat with his pet.
B. He asks her t lk after his parrt.
C. He asks her t take a hliday with him.
9．What des the man think f dlphins??
A. They dance beautifully.
B. They are friendly.
C. They are lvely.
10．Why was the wman mving t a new huse?
A. Because she wants t listen t sngs.
B. Because the next rm is nisy.
C. Because the new huse is mre beautiful.
听对话，选择最佳答案。
11．Where des Mary cme frm?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
12．What are they ging t d this afternn?
A. T stay at hme.
B. T see ne f their friends.
C. T play in the snw
听短文，选择最佳答案。
13．A. sunnyB. cludyC. snwy
14．A. g shppingB. g hikingC. g cycling
15．A. a pair f shesB. a pair f trusersC. a pair f glasses
听短文，选择最佳答案。
16．Why is a bicycle smetimes better than a car in the twn?
A. It has a basket at the frnt.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is ften faster than a car.
17．Wh can the speaker take t schl and the brary by bicycle?
A. Her little sn.
B. Her little daughter.
C. Her husband.
18．In what seasn des the speaker use her bike mst?
A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In autumn.
19．What des the speaker’s husband use the bicycle fr?
A. Ging fr a picnic.
B. Ging t his ffice.
C. Ging t see his friends.
20．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much.
B. Her husband likes riding better than driving.
C. It is easy fr them t park their car in the twn.
二、单选题
21．—Hw d yu like ________ nature reserve yu visited last week?
—It’s wnderful. It is an ideal hme fr wildlife.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
22．—Did yu take any phts f the baby giant panda?
—________ I nly tk sme pictures f his mther
A. NthingB. N neC. NbdyD. Nne
23．Nw sme Chinese gvernment fficials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) t supprt the develpment f turism in their hmetwn.
A. turn intB. turn upC. turn verD. turn n
24．—I’m terribly srry fr being late.
— N wrries. The film ________ fr just a few minutes
A. has begunB. has finishedC. has been nD. has been ver
25．Trees can help keep the air clean ________, they can make the city cler in summer
A. HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
26．T ffer yu a better ________ t Beijing and help yu learn mre abut the city, he read lts f bks abut the histry and culture f it.
A. intrductinB. situatinC. cnditinD. applicatin
27．During COVID 19 pandemic, many film and TV stars were kind enugh t ________ peple in Xi’an with fd, clthes and ther materials.
A. practiceB. preventC. prvideD. prepare
28．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lts f places f interest all ver the wrld
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been inD. has been
29．Sun Yingsha, a wrld famus table tennis player, says, “As a player, yu ________ be as hard-wrking as yu can.”
A. mayB. mustC. canD. need
30．It’s fur years ________ wrkers started building the undergrund Line 2 in Nantng
A. whenB. afterC. befreD. since
31．They left the picnic place in the park withut putting ut the fire, s it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
A. happenedB. kept nC. started withD. led t
32．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “He bught his sn sme interesting bks.”
A. The news made all f us happy.
B. The children are reading sme bks.
C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.
D. He felt really tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.
33．Staying up t late ________ lts f health prblems. We’d better g t bed earlier
A. causesB. is causedC. causedD. was causing
34．Uncle Wang lks s fine these days. He ________ a lt, but he has given it up
A. was used t smkeB. used t smke
C. gets used t smkingD. is used t smking
35．—I will have an nline meeting this weekend, s I can’t g t the cinema with yu.
—________ ! I thught we culd have a nice time tgether
A. N prblemB. I’m afraid sC. Yu’re welcmeD. What a pity
三、完形填空
When I was a by grwing up, we lived acrss a river frm the main rad next t a set f railrad tracks. The nly way t ur huse was acrss a 1 . Our nly neighbur, Frankie, lived in a (n) 2 huse n the hillside behind ur hme. His huse, 3 , was ver a hundred years ld.
Frankie was 4 nearly 80 years ld when I was brn. He was a first generatin(代)Italian immigrant(移民) wh mved t the US. He never married and he had wrked n the railrad fr ver 40 years 5 he retired (退休), but he still wrked hard every day. I wuld watch him with amazement grw plants n hillsides. Frankie was smelly by tday’s
standards (标准). He had n electricity r running water and wuld bathe nce a week with water he biled (烧煮) But I never seemed t 6 the smell when I visited him. His English was still s 7 even after all his years in America, but smehw I never had any truble 8 him.
Frankie als 9 me in my spiritual (精神的) grwth He did this mainly by 10 . He never lectured (告诫) r taught me He just shwed me hw t live with hnesty, kindness and gdness. He shwed me the jy f nature, the peace that can cme frm just sitting utside n a sunny day.
When Frankie 11 , we fund he had ver 40,000 dllars in the bank, a frtune at that time, frm a lifetime f saving. It was sent t his brthers and sisters still living in faraway 12 .
We ften wndered why he hadn’t used it t buy a better hme and live mre 13 . Lking back nw, hwever, I knw the 14 . He had fd, cver, clthes, and warmth bth in his huse and in his spirit. He 15 nthing mre t be happy in his life
36．A. bridgeB. bardC. mapD. street
37．A. penB. emptyC. darkD. ld
38．A. at firstB. in factC. abve allD. as usual
39．A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. never
40．A. unlessB. becauseC. afterD. befre
41．A. bearB. mindC. haveD. take
42．A. perfectB. usualC. brkenD. ppular
43．A. findingB. understandingC. believingD. repairing
44．A. hurtB. heldC. guidedD. stpped
45．A. exampleB. chiceC. rderD. speaking
46．A. diedB. returnedC. cntrlledD. failed
47．A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. the UKD. Italy
48．A. activelyB. safelyC. cmfrtablyD. quietly
49．A. answerB. stepC. chanceD. way
50．A. cmpletedB. changedC. explainedD. needed
四、阅读理解
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene, it wuld be the mst beautiful picture.
If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.
Flwers cme ut in spring.
When green wind blew arund, all the flwers seemed t be surrunded by green leaves.
Hw beautiful it is!
The wind in summer shuld be light blue, because it is s ht.
When the light blue wind blew ver, yu wuld seem t be in a swimming pl.
Hw cl!
The wind in autumn shuld be glden because autumn is the harvest time, and glden clr makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter shuld be light yellw.
When light yellw wind blew n white snw, it was very warm.
If wind had clrs, the wrld wuld be mre clrful.
51．Match (匹配) the clrs f wind with the seasns and chse the right answer.
A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dB. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-dD. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
52．The passage is written in the rder f ________.
A. spaceB. ideasC. persnsD. time
53．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Business.
Truble in the Clakrm
“I hate them! I really hate them!” shuted Tm angrily.
Tara and Ziggy lked at their friend. They culdn’t believe it. He was really angry!
“Arjun is OK nw,” said Tara, trying t calm Tm dwn.
The three friends were in the park after schl. They were talking abut their friend Arjun. Arjun was the yungest in the class and tday tw bullies (霸凌者) pushed him against a lcker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Nw he has five stitches (划痕) in his frehead.
Hestn High Schl was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few mnths ag. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm (卫生间). That mrning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and yunger than everyne else in the class.
The teachers knew that there were sme bullying incidents(事件) at schl. But mst kids didn’t want t reprt the incidents. S bullying at Hestn High wasn’t an fficial prblem.
“Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tm. He was walking arund in circles and hitting the palm f his left hand with his right fist.
“Can’t yu see? Yu’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy lked at Tara. He knew Tm very well. Tm wasn’t usually vilent (暴力的). In fact, he usually slved prblems in a plite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tm being s angry. Tm hated bullies, t. It made him afraid.
“N. I’m nt like Brian and Mark,” replied Tm. “And I’m ging t stp them,” he said.
“Bullying is nt cl,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing.
“We have t tell smene abut this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.”
During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the bld (血), they ran away quickly. Arjun called fr help and a teacher came and tk him straight t the hspital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher abut the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”
Adapted frm The Anti-Bully Squad
54．Wh were the bullies?
A. Brian and Mark.B. Tm and Arjun.C. Tara and Ziggy.D. Ziggy and Tm.
55．Wh tk Arjun t the hspital?
A. Ziggy.B. Tm.C. A teacher.D. Tara.
56．Why was Tm angry?
A. He was pushed dwn and was badly hurt.
B. Arjun was pushed dwn and he cut his head.
C. Bullies ften made truble in the classrm.
D. He was laughed at because he was the smallest in his class.
57．Which f the fllwing is True abut bullying?
A. Bullies ften chse the schl clakrm t hurt students.
B. Bullying at Hestn High was a serius fficial prblem.
C. The teachers didn’t knw there were bullying incidents at schl.
D. Mst students decided t tell the bullying incidents t the teachers
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him sme pcket mney. They didn’t give him the mney as a gift, thugh. Brad actually earned it. Each day, Brad tk ut the trash and cleared the table after dinner. He fed the family dg and tk him fr walks. Fr all f this wrk, Bra d earned $12each week. The prblem was, the mney Bra d earned seemed t be spent ut just as quickly as he earned it. His dad said that mney seemed t “burn a hle in his pcket” Bra d spent his mney n vide games mre than anything else. He never seemed t have enugh mney.
Dad suggested Brad creating a budget (预算) t set aside mney each week fr certain expenses. “Yu spend nly as much as yur budget allws. That way, yu are sure t have mney fr the different things yu want.”
That night, the family made a list f the different types f things that Brad wuld be able t spend mney n. The list included the type such as fd, clthing, and entertainment. And they said a budget shuld als set aside a percentage f earnings as savings s that he wuld be able t buy smething expensive in the future. “It can als be yur rainy day fund,” said his mm. Brad gave her a puzzled lk. “A rainy day fund is there t help ut in an emergency (紧急情况),” she explained. And at last they said it was als imprtant t set aside a little mney t help thers.
Frm that day n, Brad always seemed t have enugh mney t d the things he wanted. The first year, he set aside $104, and he chse t give the mney t the twn’s animal shelter. Giving mney t help thse in need made Brad feel gd. He als used sme f his savings t buy a cl new vide game cnsle. That made him feel gd, t.
58．Hw did Bra d earn his mney?
A. By wrking n rainy days.B. By playing difficult games.
C. By ding sme husewrk.D. By making a gd budget.
59．What d the underlined wrds “burn a hle in his pcket” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be difficult t earn.B. Disappear(消失) quickly.
C. Hide in his pcket.D. Be t ht t keep.
60．The “?” part f Brad’s budget in the fllwing chart is ________.
A. savings & rainy day fundB. mney fr vide games
C. mney fr entertainmentD. mney fr fd & clthes
61．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld learn t set aside sme mney t help thse in need.
B. Teenagers can learn t feed the family dg t earn sme mney.
C. Teenagers are able t earn their pcket mney by themselves.
D. It’s gd t make a budget and learn t use the mney prperly.
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld, thugh they still have sme truble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld prfessinal micr vlgger (专业微博博主), is amng them. With mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China’s famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been watched by ver 1 millin times.
“Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,” Yang remembered.
After graduating frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music, he was a pianist f the Shenzhen Symphny Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has pened a dr t a whle new wrld fr him. Fr the past three years, he has filmed ver 700 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt n scial platfrm WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Spending a lng time staring at the sheet music (活页乐谱) always causes eye sreness, and he needs t play thrugh the music since he desn’t knw hw t edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lt later. “The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said.” I always keep myself busy and feel very yung at my age.”
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
______ Lu Xu, a pst 90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin (满足),” Lu said.
62．Hw des the writer shw t us that nt all the ld peple in China get used t the digital wrld?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using numbers.
63．Which f the fllwing can we put in “________”?
A. In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B. Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C. As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D. Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
64．What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit (非营利性的) rganizatin?
A. Relaxing.B. Difficult.C. Meaningful.D. Bring.
65．Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us we shuld learn t make shrt vides like Yang.
B. T shw the mbile Internet makes a great difference t the ld.
C. T explain why the mbile Internet is ppular in ur cuntry.
D. T ask yung peple t spend mre time caring fr their parents.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, peple created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (农业的) prductin.
Rain Water is ne f the 24 slar terms which stands fr the increase(增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are several things yu may nt knw but can make yu knw abut Rain Water better. Let me intrduce them t yu.
Rain in spring is as precius (宝贵的) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China the spring drught (旱灾) is cmmn. And the rain f this seasn is nly 10 t 15 percent f yearly average (平均) rainfall. S at that time, rain is s precius and imprtant t the crps.
Return f a cld perid
A returning cld in the late spring ften happens during Rain Water The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. Remember nt t take ff yur cats s early in this perid.
Visit t in-laws (姻亲)
One f the main custms during Rain Water is sns-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. Accrding t the traditin, gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt. They stand fr gd health and lng life. Anther traditinal gift is a pt f cked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The sn-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way.
Nutritius prridge (营养粥) respect
The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful t peple’s health accrding t Chinese medical practice. S a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t keep the bdy alive and healthy.
66．Why did peple create the 24 slar terms?
67．What des Rain Water stand fr accrding t the article?
68．Hw many things did the writer intrduce t make us knw Rain Water better?
69．During Rain Water, what gifts d sns-in-law ften give their in-laws?
70．What d yu think f the 24 slar terms? (请自拟一句话作答)
五、填空题
71．The blanket is a ________ (完美的) match fr the bed, as their clurs wrk s well tgether
72．The by hasn’t eaten anything ________ (除了) sme ptat chips fr lunch
73．I’ve nly been here a ________ (tw r a few) f weeks and I dn’t really understand it
74．D yu think it’s a gd chice t g ________ (in a freign cuntry) fr further study?
75．The temperature ________ a lt last week because f the shining sun
76．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
①Simn’s grandfather has a large ________ f all kinds f binculars
②There will be a number f great paintings by famus ________ frm all ver the wrld
③Mst snakes are ________ in winter. They usually sleep thrugh winter
④The panda called “Yaya” gt even ________ with the gd care f keepers
⑤Hiding under a strng bard can help yu stay ________ during an earthquake
77．从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
①—Dad, where’s Mum? I haven’t seen her fr the whle afternn.
—She ________ the straw(麦秆) in the field. Let’s g and help her
②—Tm, it’s 9 a. m. nw. D yu have enugh time t finish yur DIY jb?
—Dn’t wrry! I ________ it befre 10 a. m.
③—Didn’t yu ntice that yu hit the yellw line?
—Srry, sir. I ________ with my classmates and I didn’t realize that
④—What d yu think f the film that has been shwn at the cinema recently?
—I’ve n idea. I ________ it yet
⑤My dear sn ________ up the flr and put everything in rder
78．D students ften play sprts? We can usually get psitive (积极的) answers. But why shuld students play sprts? Sme think that students play sprts in rder t have gd ①h_______ Others think it’s a gd way t help students have fun. But is that enugh? N! If students play sprts, they can get mre than health y bdies. Here are three mre ②r_______
The gd news fr the students wh play sprts is that it can be very ③h_______ t them at schl. Sme peple think that taking ④e_______ will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts can get higher scres at schl than thse wh dn’t. Sprts can get students t learn and remember things ⑤b_______.
Students wh play sprts ften wrk tgether well and can slve sme prblems mre ⑥e_______ When they are wrking tgether with thers t ⑦w_______ games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be very successful in practice And these skills will be very ⑧u_______ fr their study r wrk in the future.
Playing sprts can als imprve cnfidence (自信). Students wh play sprts feel better abut ⑨t_______. When they knw they can reach their gals by practicing, it builds their cnfidence. And sprts can als help them ⑩c_______ with each ther actively and make new friends.
Nw, hw abut ging ut t play sprts with yur friends every day?
六、翻译题
79．将下列短语翻译成英语
1. 主要以美味的海鲜为生________________
2. 被困在着火的大楼里________________
3. 象征好运_____________________
4. 用围巾遮她的脸________________
5. 制定法律预防污染_____________________
6. 导致可怕的自然灾害________________
7. 和亲戚谈论我的日常生活_____________
8. 由于交通拥堵的缘故________________
9. 第一次感到孤单和无助_______________
10. 高速运行________________
七、写作题
80．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: Fire, fire! It’s t dangerus.
M: Why dn’t yu call the firemen?
2．答案：A
解析：W: What animals shuld we g t see first?
M: Let’s g t see the squirrels first. They are interesting.
3．答案：B
解析：W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snwy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Amy, hw can I imprve my English, by listening t English sngs r ding mre reading?
W: What abut keeping diaries in English?
5．答案：B
解析：M: Excuse me. Hw lng can I keep this bk?
W: Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. Remember t return it here n time.
6．答案：C
解析：M: Hw large is the nature reserve?
W: It is 3,410 square kilmeters in area.
7．答案：A
解析：M: Are we ging t the supermarket by undergrund?
W: It’s nt far, s we will walk there instead f taking the undergrund.
8．答案：B
解析：M: Wuld yu please lk after my parrt while I am n hliday?
W: OK, I’d lve t. And I can chat with it.
9．答案：B
解析：W: D dlphins hurt peple?
M: N. They are kind t peple.
10．答案：B
解析：M: I hear yu are mving t a new huse sn.
W: I have t, because the man in the next dr is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：M: Mary, are yu frm Canada r frm the USA?
W: Neither. I’m frm Australia.
M: D yu like playing with snw?
W: Yes, f curse. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snw at Christmas befre I came t Beijing this spring.
M: Lk! It’s snwing harder and harder, and the snw is getting thicker and thicker.
W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a gd time in the snw this afternn.
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：Hi, everyne, I’m Tny. It’s Friday tday. I’d like t share my family’s plan fr the cming weekend with yu. Since the weather reprt says it will be fine in tw days, my parents are ging hiking in the cuntryside. They believe ding exercise is gd fr health. But I just want t stay hme t have a gd rest. After five days’ hard wrk, I am t tired t g utside. My sister Jane lves shpping and her glasses are brken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with ur cusin Kate tmrrw. Nw d yu have any ideas t have a nice weekend? Remember t enjy yurselves.
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：Tw years ag, my husband bught me a bicycle. If yu live in a twn, it is ften faster than a car and yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking. Yu can leave it in any place yu like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my little daughter t schl and the library, and I can g shpping t any place as well. I use it mst in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cld and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle smetimes fr a visit t his friend. He is nt gd at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting fr a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and fatter. But n my bicycle, I get a lt f exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lt yunger.
21．答案：A
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an; the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知空格处填the，特指上周参观的自然保护区。故选:A。
22．答案：D
解析：A nthing 没有什么;B n ne没人;C nbdy没人;D nne 一个也没有，根据上文所问"你拍了这些熊猫宝贝的照片了吗"，和下文"我只拍了一些他妈妈的照片"，可知，空格处表示"一张熊猫宝贝的图片也没拍"，所以空格处填nne.故选:D.
23．答案：A
解析：A.turn int变成;B.turn up出现;C.turn ver翻转;D.turn n 打开(电视机、电灯开关)。此处指中国政府官员变成网络主播，宣传家乡旅游文化，支持旅游业发展。故选:A。
24．答案：C
解析：本题是考查现在完成时的用法。结合语境可知，电影开始几分钟，而不是结束几分钟。所以先排除选项BD;其次，句中的fr just a few minutes是一段时间，不可以和短暂性动词连用,所以A不正确。C选项中的n是一个形容词，用于完成时态中表示存在的状态。故选:C。
25．答案：B
解析：A然而;B而且;C否则的话;D无论如何。分析题干可知，前后句为递进关系，故用Mrever。故选:B。
26．答案：A
解析：A介绍;B情况;C状况;D申请。根据he read lts f bks abut the histry and culture f it (他读了很多关于北京历史和文化的书籍)可知是为了提供给你一个更好的关于北京的介绍。故选:A。
27．答案：C
解析：practice练习; prevent阻止; prvide提供， prvide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物; prepare准备。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示在新冠疫情期间，很多电影明星和电视明星很善良地给西安的人民提供食物，衣服和其他物资。故选:C。
28．答案：B
解析：has gne t去了某地(还未回来); has been t去过某地(已回来); has been in 待在某地; has been是不完整的表达。根据前句句意"格林先生喜欢旅游"和句中的all ver the wrld (全世界)可知，此句表示去过全世界很多地方，现在已经回来，所以空格处填has been t，其它选项语意不通。故选:B。
29．答案：B
解析：A可能。B必须。C能;可以。D需要。根据所给单词结合所给选项可知句意:孙颖莎，一个世界著名的乒乓球运动员，说:“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能努力。”排选项A,C和D，故答案为:B。
30．答案：D
解析：句意:工人们在南通开始修建地铁2号线已经快四年了。考查连词辨析。when当; after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从。根据"It is fur started building the undergrund Line 2 in Nantng"可知是自从开始修建地铁2号线已经快四年了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D.
31．答案：D
解析：A发生，B坚持，C开始，D导致，根据语境:他们没有灭火就离开了园里的野餐地点，所以……了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。可知划线部分意为"导致"。故选:D。
32．答案：C
解析：The news made all f us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴(主谓宾补)。The children are reading sme bks.孩子们正在读一些书(主谓宾)。Mr. Li is teaching us a new English sng.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)。He felt really tired ut after a hard day's wrk.经过一天的辛苦工作,他感到很累(主系表状)。所给句子He bught his sn sme interesting bks. "他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。" He作主语;bught作谓语; his sn作间接宾语;sme interesting bks作直接宾语。因此C选项结构相同。故选:C。
33．答案：A
解析：本题考查时态。根据句意可知，熬夜太晚是导致健康问题的原因，故用主动语态，排除B和C;根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，排除D。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：根据but he has given it up,可知王叔叔过去抽烟。used t d sth过去常常做某事。故选B。
35．答案：D
解析：句意:这个周末我有一个线上会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。真遗憾!我本想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。考查情景交际。N prblem没问题;I am afraid s恐怕是这样;Yu're welcme不客气;What a pity真遗憾。根据"I can't g t the cinema with yu"可知，不能一起去看电影真遗憾，故选D。
36．答案：A
解析：句意:到我们家的唯一一条路就是过一座桥。 bridge桥; bard板; map地图;street街道。根据上文“we lived acrss a river frm the main rad next t a set f railrad tracks”可知，作者住的地方与主干道隔 河相望，因此得过桥。故选A。
37．答案：D
解析：句意:我们唯一的邻居，Frankie，住在我 们家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。 pen开放的;empty空的;dark漆黑的;ld古老的。 根据下文“His huse,..., was ver a hundred years ld. ”可知，他住在一间老房子里。故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：句意:他的房子，事实上，已经有一百多 年了。 at first首先，起初;in fact事实上;abve all毕竟;as usual跟往常一样。根据“was ver a hundred years ld”可知，房子实际上有一百多年了。故选B。
39．答案：C
解析：句意:我出生时，Frankie已经接近80岁了。 ever曾经;yet还;already已经;never决不。根据“nearly 80 years ld”可知是已经接近80岁了。故选 C。
40．答案：D
解析：句意:他终生未婚，退休前已在铁路工作 了40多年，但仍每天努力工作。 unless除非; because因为;after在……之后;befre 在……之前。根据“he had wrked n the railrad fr ver 40 years”可知，是在退休前在铁路上工作了40 多年。故选D。
41．答案：B
解析：句意:但当我拜访他时，我似乎从不介意 这种气味。 bear负担;mind介意;have有;take拿取。根据上文“Frankie was smelly by tday's standards(标准).”和“But”可知， Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不 介意。故选B。
42．答案：C
解析：句意:即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英 语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。 perfect完美的;usual平常的; brken支离破碎的; ppular流行的。根据“even after all his years in America”可知，即使在美国待的时间长，英语还是 支离破碎的。故选C。
43．答案：B
解析：句意:即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英 语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没 有遇到任何困难。 finding找到;understanding理解; believing相信; repairing修理。根据“His English was still s”可知， 语言是用于交流、促进双方互相理解的。故选B。
44．答案：C
解析：句意:Frankie还指导我精神上的成长。 hurt伤害;held举办; guided指导;stpped停止。根据下文“He just shwed me hw t live with hnesty, kindness and gdness. He shwed me the jy f nature, the peace that can cme frm just sitting utside n a sunny day.”可知，他对作者的精神成长有指导 作用。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：句意:他主要是通过榜样来做到这一 点。 example例子，榜样;chice选择;rder命令; speaking演讲。根据下文“He never lectured (告诫)r taught me.”可知，他没有对作者进行说教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例来鼓励自己。故选A。
46．答案：A
解析：句意: Frankie去世时，我们发现他的银 行里有四万多美元，这在当时是一笔财富，是他一生的积蓄。 died去世;returned返回;cntrlled控制; failed失 败。根据“It was sent t his brthers and sisters still living in faraway...”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，说明他去世了。故选A。
47．答案：D
解析：句意:它被寄给了他仍然生活在遥远的 意大利的兄弟姐妹。 America美国;Australia澳大利亚; the UK英国; Italy意大利。根据上文“He was a first generatin (代) Italian immigrant (移民) wh mved t the US.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推测其兄弟姐妹仍在遥远的意大利生活。故选D。
48．答案：C
解析：句意:我们常常想知道他为什么不用它 去买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。 actively活跃地，积极地;safely安全地;cmfrtably 舒适地; quietly安静地。根据“t buy a better hme”可知，买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。故选C。
49．答案：A
解析：句意:然而现在回想起来，我知道了答 案。 answer答案;step步骤;chance机会; way方法。根 据上文“We ften wndered why he hadn’t used it t buy a better hme and live mre...”可知是找到了他为 什么不用存款去买房子过舒服的生活这一问题的答案。故选A。
50．答案：D
解析：句意:他不需要更多的东西就能让自己 的生活幸福。 cmpleted完成;changed改变;explained解释; needed需要。根据“nthing mre t be happy in his life”可知，要让自己的生活幸福，不需要更多的东西。故选D。
51．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“If wind had clrs, in spring it shuld be green.”可知，春天的风应该是绿色 的。根据“The wind in summer shuld be light blue.”可知，夏天的风应该是浅蓝色的。根据“The wind in autumn shuld be glden.”可知，秋天的风应该是金色 的。根据“The wind in winter shuld be light yellw.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色的。正确的匹 配是①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d。故选A。
52．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出现的 关键词“spring” “summer”“autumn” “winter”可知，是 按一年中春、夏、秋、冬这样的时间顺序来展开 的。故选D。
53．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，假设风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。这应该属于报纸中的文化部分。故选C。
54．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm."（布莱恩和马克是恶霸，他们最喜欢惹麻烦的地方是学校的衣帽间。）可知，Brian和Mark都是横行霸道者，他们最喜欢找麻烦的地方就是学校的卫生间。故选：A。
55．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Arjun called fr help and a teacher came and tk him straight t the hspital."（阿琼大声呼救，一位老师来了，直接把他送到了医院。）可知，一位老师来了直接把Arjun送到了医院。故选：C。
56．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"I hate them!I really hate them!' shuted Tm were talking abut their friend Arjun.Arjunwas the yungest in the class and tday tw bullies pushed him against a lcker and hurt him.Arjun fell and cut his hatedbullies，t."（"我恨他们！我真的很讨厌他们！汤姆生气地喊道... ...他们正在谈论他们的朋友阿琼。阿琼是班上最年轻的，今天两个恶霸把他推到储物柜上，打伤了他。阿琼摔倒了，头部受伤... ...汤姆也讨厌恶霸。）可知，Tm生气地表示自己很讨厌横行霸道者，且他们正在谈论横行霸道者Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun伤了头可推测Tm生气是因为Brian和QMark推了Arjun，Arjun伤了头。故选：B。
57．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段"The teachers knew that there were sme bullying incidents at schl."（老师们知道学校里发生了一些欺凌事件。）和"But mst kids didn't want treprt the incidents."（但是大多数孩子不想报告这些事件。）和"Brian and Mark were bullies and their favurite truble place was the schl clakrm."（布莱恩和马克是恶霸和他们最喜欢的麻烦地方是学校的衣帽间。）和"S bullying atHestn High wasn't an fficial prblem."（所以在 Hestn 高中欺负人不是官方的问题。）可知，老师们知道学校里发生了一些欺凌事件；大多数孩子不想报告这些欺凌事件；Brian和QMark都是横行霸道者，他们最喜欢找麻烦的地方就是学校的卫生间，可推测横行霸道者在学校的卫生间欺负学生；赫斯顿高中的欺凌行为并不是官方问题。故选：A。
58．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Each day, Brad tk ut the trash and cleared the table after dinner. He fed the family dg and tk him fr walks”可知，通过做家务赚零花钱，故选C。
59．答案：B
解析：义猜测题。根据“The prblem was, the mney Brad earned seemed t be spent ut just as quickly as he earned it”可知，挣的钱似乎花得和他挣得一样快，故选B。
60．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“ “It can als be yur rainy day fund,” said his mm. Brad gave her a puzzled lk”可知，剩下的一部分是“应急基金”，故选A。
61．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过Brad通过做预算和计划而使自己更有效合理地使用零花钱这个故事告诉我们：做个预算并学会正确使用钱是很好的，故选D。
62．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever，d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang？Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan."I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag，but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls，"he said.Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.（然而，其他老人也像杨一样习惯了数字世界吗？丁秋林，73岁，湖南人。他说："我一年多前就有了智能手机，但我只使用微信进行视频通话。"丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。）可知，作者通过举例向我们展示并非所有中国老人都习惯了数字世界。故选B。
63．答案：D
解析：语义猜测题。根据最后一段空后Lu Xu，a pst-90s vlunteer，jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet."While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld，I have a strng feeling f satisfactin（满足），"Lu said.（90后志愿者罗旭九年前加入了北京的一家非营利组织，教老人如何使用互联网。罗说："当我帮助年龄在50岁到90岁之间的人时，我有一种强烈的满足感。"）可知，空处应是说年轻人在使用互联网方面的作用。选项D"幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。"符合语境。故选D。
64．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段."While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld，I have a strng feeling f satisfactin（满足），"Lu said.（罗说："当我帮助年龄在50岁到90岁之间的人时，我有一种强烈的满足感。"）可知，罗旭认为自己在非营利组织的工作很有意义。故选C。
65．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live，mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld，thugh they still have sme truble.（虽然移动互联网正在改变我们的生活方式，但中国越来越多的老年人正在融入数字世界，尽管他们仍然有一些麻烦。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示移动互联网对老年人的巨大影响。故选B。
66．答案： T guide agricultural prductin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In China，peple created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin.（在中国，人们在几千年前创造了24节气来指导农业生产。）可知，人们在几千年前创造了二十四节气来指导农业生产。故填T guide agricultural prductin.
67．答案： The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Rain Water is ne f the 24 slar terms which stands fr the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水是二十四节气之一，代表着降雨的增加和气温的上升。）可知，雨水代表着降雨的增加和气温的上升。故填The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
68．答案： Fur things.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四至第七段的标题Rain in spring is as precius as il（春雨贵如油）Return f a cld perid（寒潮回归）Visit t in-laws（拜访姻亲）以及Nutritius prridge respect（营养粥方面）等四件事情。故填Fur things.
69．答案： Tw cane chairs with fur metres f red belt.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Accrding t the traditin，gifts are usually tw cane chairs with fur meters f red belt.They stands fr gd health and lng life.Anther traditinal gift is a pt f cked pig's knuckles.The sn-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way.（按照传统，礼物通常是两把四米长的红带藤椅。它们代表着健康和长寿。另一个传统礼物是一锅煮熟的猪蹄。女婿是这样表达谢意的。）可知，女婿要带两把四米长的红带藤椅以及一锅煮熟的猪蹄。故填Tw cane chairs with fur metres f red belt.
70．答案： They are useful/ meaningful…（回答合理即可）
解析：主观表达题。我感觉24节气很有意义。故填They are useful/ meaningful….
71．答案：perfect
解析：根据汉语提示，“完美的”译为perfect，是形容词，作定语修饰名词match,结合句意，答案为perfect。
72．答案：except
解析：根据句意:这个男孩午餐还没吃任何东西除了一些薯片。except:除了，不包括，故答案为:except。
73．答案：cuple
解析：根据句意和所给提示词可知，此处要表达“几个”这一含义，因为“a cuple f”意为“两个、几个”，所以此处填“cuple”。
74．答案：abrad
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“你认为出国深造是个好的选择吗?”这一语义。“出国”的英文是“g abrad”。因此本题答案是“abrad”。
75．答案：rse
解析：
76．答案：①cllectin②artists③inactive④healthier⑤alive
解析：①考查名词。句意：西蒙的祖父收藏了大量各种双筒望远镜。cllectin收藏，可数名词，a后面加名词单数，故填cllectin。
②考查名词。句意：届时将有许多来自世界各地的著名艺术家的伟大画作。artist艺术家，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填artists。
③考查形容词。句意：大多数蛇在冬天都不活动。他们通常整个冬天都在睡觉。inactive不活跃的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填inactive。
④考查形容词。句意：在饲养员的悉心照料下，这只名叫"丫丫"的大熊猫变得更加健康。healthy健康的，形容词，even放在比较级前加强程度，故填healthier。
⑤考查形容词。句意：躲在一块结实的木板下面可以帮助你在地震中生存。alive活着的，放在stay后作表语，故填alive。
77．答案：①is tying②will cmplete③was chatting④haven’t seen⑤mpped
解析：①考查动词。句意：—爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？我已经一整个下午都没见到她了。—她在田里系麦秆。让我们去帮她吧。tie系，是动词；根据后句句意"让我们去帮她吧"可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are ding，主语是第三人称单数，用is。故答案为：is tying。
②考查动词。句意：—汤姆，现在是上午9点。你有足够的时间来完成你的DIY工作吗？—别担心！我将会在上午10点前完成的。cmplete完成，是动词；根据句意和时间状语befre 10 a.m.可知，此句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will d。故答案为：will cmplete。
③考查动词。句意：—你没有注意到你撞了黄线吗？—对不起，先生。我正和我的同学聊天的，我没有意识到。chat聊天，是动词；根据句意后句I didn't realize that（我没有意识到）可知，前句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding，主语是I，用was。故答案为：was chatting。
④考查动词。句意：—你觉得最近在电影院放映的那部电影怎么样？—我不知道。我还没看过。see看，是动词；根据前句句意"我不知道"和末尾的yet可知，后句句意为"我还没看过"，要用现在完成时的否定形式时，其构成为have/ has nt dne，主语是I，用have。故答案为：haven't seen。
⑤考查动词。句意：我亲爱的儿子打扫干净了地板，把一切都整理好了。mp拖地，是动词；根据句意和空格后面的put是过去式可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：mpped。
78．答案：①health②reasns③helpful④exercise⑤better⑥easily⑦win⑧useful⑨themselves⑩cmmunicate
解析：①考查名词。句意：一些人认为学生参加体育运动是为了身体健康。gd health（身体健康）固定搭配，故填：health。
②考查名词。句意：这里还有三个原因。根据But why shuld students play sprts？（但是学生为什么要参加体育运动呢？）结合首字母可知空处应填：原因，three表复数，故填：reasns。
③考查形容词。句意：对于参加体育运动的学生来说，好消息是体育运动对他们在学校很有帮助。根据play sprts （参加体育运动）结合首字母可知空处应填：有帮助的，故填：helpful。
④考查名词。句意：一些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间。take exercise （运动）固定搭配，故填：exercise。
⑤考查副词比较级。句意：体育运动可以让学生更好地学习和记忆东西。根据But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts can get higher scres at schl than thse wh dn't.（但最近的一项研究表明，参加体育运动的学生在学校的成绩比不参加运动的学生高。）结合首字母可知空处应填：更好地，故填：better。
⑥考查副词。句意：参加体育运动的学生通常能很好地合作，更容易解决一些问题。根据slve 动词，结合首字母可知空处应填：容易地，故填：easily。
⑦考查动词。句意：当他们与他人一起努力赢得比赛并实现目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得成功。根据wrking tgether with thers（他人一起努力）结合首字母可知空处应填：赢，故填：win。
⑧考查形容词。句意：这些技能对他们将来的学习或工作都非常有用。be useful（有用的），故填：useful。
⑨考查代词。句意：当他们知道他们可以通过练习达到目标时，这会建立他们的信心。根据Students结合首字母可知空处应填：他们自己，故填：themselves。
⑩考查动词。句意：运动也可以帮助他们交流积极与对方交往，结交新朋友。根据make new friends.（结交新朋友。）结合首字母可知空处应填：沟通，help sb d sth（帮助某人做某事）固定搭配，故填：cmmunicate。
79．答案：
1. live mainly n the delicius seafd
2. be trapped in a building n fire
3. stand fr gd luck
4. cver her face with a scarf
5. make laws t prevent pllutin
6. lead t terrible natural disasters
7. discuss/talk abut my daily life with relatives
8. because f the busy traffic
9. feel lnely and helpless fr the first time
10. mve at high speed
解析：
80．答案：
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8 f Sunshine Middle Schl. I am a plite by and I am gd at playing the pian. I ften spend mst f my free time n it. I als like DIY. I make a birthday card fr my mum by myself every year. I am ready t help thers. On the bus, I ften give up my seat fr the elderly.
The air pllutin becmes wrse and wrse. As a result, it causes peple’s health prblems. When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.
The gvernment shuld take actin t prevent the air pllutin. Peple shuld g t wrk by undergrund r n ft instead f by car. What’s mre, we can plant mre trees in ur neighburhd.
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
解析：【高分句型一】I am a plite by and I am gd at playing the pian.我是一个有礼貌的男孩，我擅长弹钢琴。and表并列。
【高分句型二】When it is fggy，mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can't see things clearly.雾蒙蒙的时候，会发生更多的交通事故，因为你看不清东西。because引导的原因状语从句。
Plans fr the weekend
The weather
The weather reprt says it will be 1
Tny’s plan
He’d like t stay at hme but his parents want t 2
Jane’s plan
She’d like t g shpping with her cusin. Perhaps she’ll buy 3
① Spring
② Summer
③ Autumn
④ Winter
a. light blue
b. glden
c. green
d. light yellw
art health active cllect live
chat mp tie cmplete nt see
个人信息
1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班， 擅长……；
2. 经常DIY, ……(举例)
3. 乐于助人, ……(举例)
环保现状
1. 空气污染越来越严重；
2. 能见度低， 交通事故多发；
3.……
几点想法
1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染；
2. 建议绿色出行；
3.……