湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Where is the watch nw?
A．In Classrm 7E.B．In the teachers’ ffice.C．In the schl library.
2．When is the gd time fr Peter t have a tennis game n June 24th?
A．At 4:30 p.m. n Thursday.B．At 3:00 p.m. n Friday.C．At 5:00 p.m. n Friday.
3．What des Peter have fr lunch at schl?
A．Sme rice, chicken and carrts.
B．Sme fruit salad, milk and eggs.
C．Sme bread, chicken and ranges.
Clrs can affect (影响) ur feelings, s knwing smething abut the clrs can help us find the right clrs in ur hmes.
It’s easy t see red in Chinese rms. It’s ur favrite clr. It means happiness and luck. But if yur bedrm is als red, yu may nt sleep well. It is an active clr and makes us want t d sprts.
Orange is a gd clr fr the rms where peple usually eat. Peple like eating tgether and talking t each ther in an range rm.
If yu are a student, ask yur parents t clr yur study (书房) yellw. Yellw can make yu think faster and mre carefully. Yu may be mre cnfident (自信的) abut yurself.
Yu may knw mst f the walls in the hspitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) peple feel relaxed. They can have a gd sleep and be better sn. S use it in yur bedrm and yu can have a nice sleep, t.
4．What clr makes yu want t d sprts?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Orange.
5．Why d students like t clr their study yellw?
A．Because it makes them eat mre.
B．Because it makes them think faster.
C．Because it makes them be better sn.
6．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t (指代)?
A．Blue walls.B．Hspitals.C．Sick peple.
7．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Clrs and StudyB．Clrs and FeelingsC．Peple’s Favrite Clr
The year 2023 is a big year fr sprts in China because f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu (杭州亚运会). Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t have the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
Wh is yur favrite sprts star in the Asian Games? Different peple have different ideas. Let me tell yu my favrite star. Her name is Quan Hngchan. Quan is a yung but great diver (跳水运动员). She is nly sixteen year ld and she is frm Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince (省).
When she was nly seven years ld, she began diving. In 2021, she wn her first gld medal (金牌) at the Tky Olympics (东京奥运会). In 2023, Quan wn tw gld medals in the Hangzhu Asian Games. She is s great that many peple call her “diving talent” (天才). She has shrt black hair and always smiles. She desn’t lk strng, but she has great pwer (能量) in her bdy.
Fr Quan, hard wrk is the nly way t success (成功). Usually, she begins diving at 7 ’clck in the mrning, and she ges t bed at abut 11 ’clck at night. She knws that “N pain,n gain. ”
After diving, she likes playing with dlls f turtle (乌龟玩偶) best. She ften says, “Turtles are nt nly very cute, but als always keep walking.” S during the Asian Games, many peple gave Quan lvely turtle dlls because they wanted t shw their lve t her.
8．Hw many times des China have the Asian Games?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
9．Where is Quan Hngchan frm?
A．Chengdu.B．Zhanjiang.C．Hangzhu.
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It’s nt very easy fr Quan t get gld medals.
B．Playing with dlls f turtle is a gd way t success.
C．Quan desn’t lk strng, but she has great pwer.
11．What des the underlined part “N pain, n gain.” mean in Chinese?
A．一分耕耘，一分收获。B．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。C．徒劳无功。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余。
Peple can’t live withut fd. Gd eating habits can make yu strng, healthy and happy, but nt all fd is gd fr yur health. 12
●Drink sme water after yu get up in the mrning every day. It can help yu clean yur bdy and make yu feel fresh (清爽的).
● 13 And yu als need t drink sme milk. They help yu keep healthy in different ways. But dn’t eat t much fast fd, like hamburgers and ht dgs.
●Dn’t eat t much fr three meals. It is nt gd fr yur stmach (胃) because all the fd ges int it first. If yu eat t much, yu can be fat, t.
●Dn’t always skip (跳过) yur breakfast. 14 It gives yu a gd beginning (开端) f the day.
15 They knw what is the best fr yu. Remember yu can d nthing withut a healthy bdy.
A．Yu can ask yur parents abut mre gd eating habits.
B．Here are the things that yu can and can’t d t have gd eating habits.
C．Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
D．Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day t keep healthy.
E．We shuld have three meals a day n time.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。
“I just want a different (不同的) birthday party tday!” Amy says t her parents.
April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is als Earth Day (世界地球日). Every year, her parents have a party fr her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with sme activities like recycling bttles (回收瓶子) and planting trees t help the earth. These things are fun. But tday, n Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants t d smething different.
“S hw abut ging t Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mm asks her.
“Ww! 那听起来不错! ” Amy’s dad says.
“Yeah, I’d lve t.” Amy says, “When can we g?”
“Nw! But first, yu shuld call yur friends. Secnd, we need t buy sme fd.” Amy’s parents say.
“Great!” Amy says.
At ten in the mrning, Amy gets t the parking lt (停车场) f Disneyland with her parents and friends. There Amy sees many ld bags and bttles. She isn’t happy abut that, s she ges t recycle them with her friends.
The parking lt gets clean and tidy with Amy and her friends’ hard wrk. At this time, an ld man gives an ice-cream t each f them. With the ice-cream, they run t Disneyland happily.
They have a gd time in Disneyland. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth tday and she als has a gd birthday party.
16．When is Amy’s birthday?

17．英译中：But tday, n Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants t d smething different.

18．中译英：那听起来不错!

19．Des Amy recycle many ld bags and bttles with her friends?

20．Why is Amy very happy?

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear grandpa,
Hw are yu? I hpe all things are gd with yu. I’m sad t tell yu that I can’t g t see yu this mnth, because I’m really 21 this mnth. Nvember 3rd is Jane’s birthday. She is my gd friend and I’ll g t 22 birthday party. I want t 23 a nice pen t make her happy. On the 9th, we have 24 English test. All the students will take it, s it is a big and imprtant test. I have t wrk hard n it. On the 25 , ur schl has a tennis game. Yu knw I 26 tennis very much and I am n ur class team. Then we will have a schl trip n the 20th. And n Nvember 25th, I need t g t Mr. Zhang’s Clthes Stre. The 27 there are n sale that day. I want t buy a black jacket and a pair f shes 28 my father and mther. 29 their hats are nice, t. I will buy yu ne. I hpe yu’ll like it. S, grandpa, I’m s srry I can’t be with yu this 30 . See yu next time.
Yurs,
Linda
21．A．fineB．busyC．relaxed
22．A．myB．yurC．her
23．A．buyB．seeC．ask
24．A．aB．anC．the
25．A．2ndB．8thC．15th
26．A．lveB．playC．have
27．A．bksB．fruitsC．clthes
28．A．frB．tC．f
29．A．SB．OrC．And
30．A．weekB．termC．mnth
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students in China have mre time t sleep and t d the things they like because f the Duble Reductin Plicy (双减政策). Many students g t bed earlier than befre. Hw abut yu? When d yu g t bed every night?
But sme 31 (student) dn’t want t g t bed early. In the evening, they like 32 (play) cmputer games. A survey (调查) shws that many students can’t get nine hurs f sleep every night. They ften feel sleepy (困倦的) at schl 33 they dn’t have enugh (足够的) sleep at hme.
In England, with many teachers’ help, sme schls have 34 new subject called sleep. Muntaintp Schl is the 35 (five) schl t have this subject. The teachers there teach students hw t sleep 36 (gd). Many students like it. They think it’s gd fr 37 (they) health and study. David is a 15-year-ld by frm Muntaintp Schl, and he 38 (think) it’s gd t have this new subject, t. He says, “I g t bed 39 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sprts fr an hur. I feel great!” What’s mre, 40 (David) classmates have the same feeling, t.
五、书面表达
41．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tm给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想更多地了解你的个人信息和学校生活。请你根据下方表格给他写一封回信。
Dear Tm,
I’m als very glad t be yur new friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Schl Bulletin Bard (公告栏)
Fund
Is this yur watch in Classrm 7E?
It’s black and white. Nw yu can get it in the teachers’ ffice (办公室) r call Mrs. Green at 7878-2123.
Dear classmates,
D yu like tennis? D yu have time frm 2:30 t 4:30 n Friday afternn, June 24th? We have a tennis game in the schl sprts rm. See yu there!
NticeDates fr Tests:
The histry test is n June 20th. The gegraphy test is n June 21st.
Parents’ Meeting:
The meeting is frm 5:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. n Thursday, June 23rd. Please take a ntebk and a pen t the schl library.
Eat Well at Schl
(Mnday, June 20th)
Breakfast: A bx f milk, eggs, and sme fruit salad.
Lunch: Rice r bread, chicken and sme vegetables.
Dinner: Hamburgers, fish and sme fruit.
Persnal Infrmatin Card 个人信息卡
Name
Li Ming
Reasns (原因)
Birthday
May 22nd
Favrite sprts
ping-png, . . .
be gd fr health
Favrite fd
chicken, . . .
delicius (可口的)
Favrite subjects
science, . . .
. . .
Favrite schl activities
bk sale, . . .
. . .
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校公告栏上的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nw yu can get it in the teachers’ ffice”可知手表现在在教师办公室。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“D yu have time frm 2:30 t 4:30 n Friday afternn, June 24th? We have a tennis game”可知网球比赛在周五下午2点半到4点半。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Lunch: Rice r bread, chicken and sme vegetables.”可知午饭吃米饭或面包，鸡肉和一些蔬菜。故选A。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。
4．细节理解题。根据“But if yur bedrm is als red, yu may nt sleep well. It is an active clr and makes us want t d sprts.”可知红色让我们想要锻炼。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“If yu are a student, ask yur parents t clr yur study (书房) yellw. Yellw can make yu think faster and mre carefully.”可知黄色可以让你思考得更快、更仔细。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick (生病的) peple feel relaxed. They can have a gd sleep and be better sn.”可知they指代的是病人。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。故选B。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动员——全红婵的情况。
8．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t have the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.”可知，中国举办了三次亚运会，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“She is nly sixteen year ld and she is frm Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince”可知，来自广东省湛江，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Turtles are nt nly very cute, but als always keep walking”可知，乌龟不仅非常可爱，而且它们总是不停地走，B选项“玩乌龟娃娃是成功的好方法”表达错误，故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Fr Quan, hard wrk is the nly way t success (成功). Usually, she begins diving at 7 ’clck in the mrning, and she ges t bed at abut 11 ’clck at night.”可知，努力是成功的唯一途径。通常，她早上7点开始跳水，晚上11点左右上床睡觉，她知道这是“一分耕耘，一分收获”，故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
12．根据“Gd eating habits can make yu strng, healthy and happy, but nt all fd is gd fr yur health”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“以下是你能做和不能做的事情来养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“And yu als need t drink sme milk. They help yu keep healthy in different ways.”可知此处介绍的是要吃健康的食物，选项D“每天多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“It gives yu a gd beginning (开端) f the day.”可知此处介绍早餐的重要性，选项C“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“They knw what is the best fr yu”可知他们知道什么对你最好，所以可以问问他们，选项A“你可以向你的父母询问更多良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选A。
16．On April 22nd. 17．但是今天，在艾米的十二岁生日，她想要做一些不一样的事。 18．That sunds gd/great! 19．Yes, she des. 20．Because she helps the earth tday and she als has a gd birthday party.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在生日那天，既帮助了地球，还有一个很好的生日聚会。
16．根据“April 22nd is Amy’s birthday”可知她的生日是在4月22号。故填On April 22nd.
17．But但是；tday今天；n Amy’s twelfth birthday在艾米的十二岁生日；she她；wants想要；d smething different做一些不同的事情。故填：但是今天，在艾米的十二岁生日，她想要做一些不一样的事。
18．句子用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用单三sunds，作表语用形容词gd/great。故填That sunds gd/great!
19．根据“s she ges t recycle them with her friends.”可知她和朋友们一起去回收许多旧袋子和瓶子。故填Yes, she des.
20．根据“Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth tday and she als has a gd birthday party.”可知艾米很高兴，因为她今天帮助了地球，她还有一个很好的生日聚会。故填Because she helps the earth tday and she als has a gd birthday party.
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda在信中向爷爷说明了她这个月的安排，包括朋友的生日派对、英语考试、网球比赛、学校旅行和购物计划。
21．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，这个月我不能去看你，因为我这个月真的很忙碌。
fine好的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据“I can’t g t see yu this mnth”可知这个月很忙，所以不能去看爷爷。故选B。
22．句意：她是我的好朋友，我将去参加她的生日派对。
my我的；yur你的；her她的。根据“Nvember 3rd is Jane’s birthday. She is my gd friend”可知要去Jane的生日派对。故选C。
23．句意：我想买一支漂亮的笔来让她高兴。
buy购买；see看；ask询问。根据“a nice pen t make her happy”可知是给她买一支笔。故选A。
24．句意：9号，我们有一场英语考试。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场考试”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
25．句意：15号，我们学校有一场网球比赛。
2nd第二；8th第八；15th第十五。根据“On the 9th”可知此处是9号后的活动，即15号。故选C。
26．句意：你知道我非常喜爱网球。
lve爱；play玩；have拥有。根据“tennis very much”可知是非常喜爱网球。故选A。
27．句意：那天那里的衣服在打折。
bks书籍；fruits水果；clthes衣服。根据“I need t g t Mr. Zhang’s Clthes Stre.”可知服装店里卖衣服。故选C。
28．句意：我想给爸爸妈妈买一件黑色夹克和一双鞋。
fr为了；t到；f……的。buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。
29．句意：他们的帽子也很好。
s所以；r或者；and和。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
30．句意：很抱歉我这个月不能和你在一起。
week周；term学期；mnth月。根据“I can’t g t see yu this mnth”可知是这个月不能和爷爷在一起。故选C。
31．students 32．playing 33．because 34．a 35．fifth 36．well 37．their 38．thinks 39．at 40．David’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的双减政策让学生有更多时间睡觉和做自己喜欢的事情，但也提到了一些学生晚睡的现象，英国一些学校开设了睡眠课程，教学生学习如何更好地睡眠。
31．句意：但是一些学生不想早睡。sme后加可数名词复数。故填students。
32．句意：晚上，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
33．句意：因为他们在家里没有足够的睡眠，所以他们经常在学校感到困倦。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。
34．句意：在英国，有许多老师的帮助下，一些学校开设了一个叫做睡眠的新科目。此处泛指“一个新科目”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．句意：Muntaintp Schl是第五所开设这门科目的学校。此处指“第五所学校”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
36．句意：那里的老师教学生如何更好地睡眠。此处修饰动词sleep用副词well。故填well。
37．句意：许多学生喜欢它。他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
38．句意：David是Muntaintp Schl的一名15岁的男孩，他也认为有这门新科目是好事。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。
39．句意：我每晚9:30上床睡觉。空后是具体时间点，用介词at。故填at。
40．句意：而且，David的同学们也有同样的感觉。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故填David’s。
41．例文
Dear Tm,
I’m als very glad t be yur new friend. I’d like t tell yu smething abut myself.
My name is Li Ming. I als have an English name, David. My birthday is n May 22nd. I like ding sprts in my free time. Of all the sprts, I like ping-png and baseball best. I can play them very well and they are gd fr my health. I have gd eating habits. I never eat junk fd and I like chicken, fish and vegetable salad. I think they are delicius and healthy. My favrite subjects are science and gegraphy. I think science is easy, gegraphy is difficult but interesting. What abut my favrite activities? I lve bk sales, because I can buy a lt f useful bks. I lve art festivals, t.
All in all, it’s nice t be yur friend.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①in my free time在我闲暇时间
②be gd fr对……有好处
③a lt f许多
[高分句型]
①Of all the sprts, I like ping-png and baseball best.（最高级）
②I think they are delicius and healthy.（宾语从句）