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江苏省扬州树人学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省扬州树人学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省扬州树人学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省扬州树人学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024. 1
（满分：120 分；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：审核人：）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60 分）
一、 单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. If yu have ________ secnd chance t take a shrt stay in the city, try ________ unusual way t ride alng attractins.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有第二次机会在这个城市短暂停留，试着用一种不寻常的方式沿着景点骑行。
考查冠词。分析题干可知，第一空是“不定冠词+序数词”的结构，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2. The Queqia satellite(卫星) will frm a bridge between cntrllers n Earth and the far side f the Mn.
A. cntributinB. cmmunicatinC. celebratinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Queqia卫星将在地球控制器和月球远端之间形成一座通信桥。考查名词辨析题。cntributin贡献；cmmunicatin通讯；celebratin庆祝；cmpetitin竞争。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
3. —Jenny, d yu knw the meaning f “YYDS”?
—Yes. It is an Internet slang wrd which ________ “deep admiratin fr smene”.
A. pushes frB. ges frC. cares frD. stands fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道YYDS是什么意思吗？——知道。它是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人的深深钦佩”。
考查动词短语。pushes fr奋力争取；ges fr适用于某人（或某事物）；cares fr照顾；stands fr代表，象征。根据“d yu knw the meaning f ‘YYDS’?”和“deep admiratin fr smene”可知，此处说的是YYDS所代表的含义。故选D。
4. The Japanese were s terribly srry that they ________ much time f the public.
A. tk upB. set upC. made upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他们占用了公众很多时间。
考查动词短语。tk up占用；set up建立；made up化妆；put up张贴。根据“much time f the public”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
5. The research he has devted himself ________ a perfect success.
A. t turning utB. turning utC. t turns utD. turns ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devte neself t sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devted himself t修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn ut是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
6. The Russians wnder if the Seven ________ f the Wrld are ________.
A. Wnder; wnderfulB. Wnder; wnderfully
C. Wnders; wnderfulD. Wnders; wnderfully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯人想知道世界七大奇迹是否美妙。
考查名词和形容词。Wnder奇迹，名词；wnderful美妙的，形容词；wnderfully令人惊奇地，副词。根据“Seven”可知后接名词复数，wnder为可数名词，第一空填名词复数；根据“are”可知第二个空缺形容词，作表语，填wnderful。故选C。
7. A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the gvernment had ________ citizens’ living standards a lt.
A. rse; risenB. rse; raisedC. raised; risenD. raised; raised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一名战士站了起来，问讲话的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。
考查动词形式。rse上升，过去式；risen上升，过去分词；raised提高，过去分词/过去式。raise通常用于描述人为地将某物举起或提高的过程，也可以指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等；rise则更多用于描述自然界的现象，如日出、月落、气温升高，以及人体的站立、起床等活动。第一空表示一名战士站了起来，用rise，根据“asked”可知应使用过去时，用rise的过去式形式；第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平，用raise，结合空前的had，可知应用过去完成时，即be dne结构，故选B。
8. Abut ________ f the engineers in the IT cmpany seem t be in their ________.
A. a quarter; frtiesB. the quarter; frtiethC. ne-fur; frtiesD. ne-furth; frtieth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是ne-furth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter； “in ne’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their frties。故选A。
9. Peple fund ________ difficult t increase the prductin f crps ________ the prfessrs’ help.
A. it is; withutB. it was; withC. it; withutD. it; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。
考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+t d sth“发现做某事是……的”。withut没有；with带有。根据“increase the prductin f crps”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。
10. Very few peple spent as much time ________ Yuan Lngping did ________ t agriculture.
A. like; t make cntributinsB. as; making cntributin
C. like; making cntributinD. as; making cntributins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。
考查结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知，本题考查结构，意“像……一样”，为原级比较，所以第一空选as；spend time ding sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，make cntributins/a cntributin意为“做贡献”，结合选项可知，第二空应选making cntributins。故选D。
11. Edisn ________ the light bulb, but it was smene else wh ________ electricity.
A. invented; discveredB. discvered; invented
C. created; inventedD. invented; created
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discvered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discvered。故选A。
12. —________ will the astrnauts stay in the spacecraft?
—________ they make a decisin t cut the jurney shrt.
A. Hw lng; UntilB. Hw lng; Nt until
C. When; UntilD. When; Nt until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宇航员将在宇宙飞船中停留多久？——直到他们决定缩短旅程。
考查特殊疑问句和从属连词。hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；when什么时候。第一个空，由“the astrnaut stay in the spacecraft”可知，表示一段时间，用hw lng。第二个空，直到……才……；until直到……。根据“they make a decisin t cut the jurney shrt”可知，此处指“直到他们做出决定”，应用until。故选A。
13. —________ the ppulatin f ur cuntry?
—The ppulatin f China is much larger than that f ________ cuntry in Eurpe.
A. What’s; any therB. What’s; anyC. Hw many is; any therD. Hw much is; any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们国家的人口是多少？——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。
考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是：What’s the ppulatin f...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空选What’s；比较级+than+any+单数名词，表示不同范围内的比较；比较级+than+any+ther+单数名词，表示同一范围内的比较，根据常识可知，China“中国”不属于Eurpe“欧洲”，所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。
14. — Shenzhu XVII was successfully sent int space! D yu knw ________?
— Let’s search n the Internet fr it!
A. that Shenzhu XVII wuld enter China Space Statin
B. when did Shenzhu XVII land n China Space Statin
C. hw lng crew members will d sme research in the space statin this time
D. hw sn will crew members cnnect the spacecraft with China Space Statin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！
考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhu XVII wuld enter China Space Statin神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhu XVII land n China Space Statin神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；hw lng crew members will d sme research in the space statin this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；hw sn will crew members cnnect the spacecraft with China Space Statin机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；D yu knw后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search n the Internet fr it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。
15. The saying “________” tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A miss is as gd as a mile.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难，取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里；Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩；He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success”可知，该谚语教我们勇敢克服困难。故选D。
二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is ____16____ the best example f this.
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is abut an ld man called Scrge wh ____17____ laughs r smiles. He nly thinks abut himself and is ____18____ t share things with thers. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be like Scrge, s he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect ____21____ ghsts t visit him.
That ____22____, the ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the secnd ghst, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see ____24____ thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the ____25____. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning—Christmas Day!
Scrge decides t change his life and ____27____ t be a kind persn. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that’s the true ____30____ f Christmas!
16.
A. perhapsB. prbableC. pssibleD. may be
17.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
18.
A. gladB. readyC. unwillingD. impatient
19.
A. trubleB. mistakesC. friendsD. mney
20.
A. savedB. praisedC. punishedD. recmmended
21.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
22.
A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. night
23.
A. withB. tC. fD. fr
24.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
25.
A. futureB. presentC. pastD. frnt
26.
A. calmB. afraidC. angryD. relaxed
27.
A. prmisesB. failsC. cntinuesD. frgets
28.
A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. quietly
29.
A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. nbdy
30.
A. friendshipB. stryC. frmD. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》中的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许就是最好的例子。
perhaps也许（副词）；prbable可能的（形容词）；pssible可能的（形容词）；may be可能。分析“The stry in A Christmas Carl best example f this.”可知，句中已包含系动词is，因此排除选项D；空格处应为副词，用于修饰形容词best，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是关于一个叫史克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从不笑。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据下文“He desn’t treat thers nicely.”可推测，此处表示史克鲁奇从不笑，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他只为自己着想，不愿意与他人分享。
glad高兴的；ready准备好的；unwilling不情愿的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“He nly thinks abut himself ”可知，此处应表示他不愿意与他人分享，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他只关心自己是否能赚钱，他讨厌圣诞节。
truble麻烦；mistakes错误；friends朋友；mney钱。根据语境可知，此处表示他只关心自己是否能赚钱，make mney意为“赚钱”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：马利过去和史克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。
saved拯救；praised表扬；punished惩罚；recmmended推荐。根据“Marley used t be like Scrge”可知，马利和史克鲁奇一样，是一个只顾自己，不管别人的人，所以此处表示他死后受到了惩罚，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他还告诉史克鲁奇将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据下文“First, the Ghst f Christmas the secnd ghst, the Ghst f Christmas last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme...”可知，共有三个幽灵来拜访史克鲁奇，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚上，幽灵造访了史克鲁奇。
mrning早上；nn中午；afternn下午；night晚上。根据下文“he wakes up in his bed”可知，这三个幽灵是晚上来拜访史克鲁奇的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，圣诞节“过去之灵”将他带回了童年，让他想起了小时候的快乐时光。
with用；t到；f属于……的；fr为了。根据“reminds happy days as a child”可知，本题考查短语remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然后第二个幽灵，圣诞节“现在之灵”带他去看其他人今年是如何度过圣诞节的。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“Everyne is happy, even pr peple.”可知，此处表示如何度过圣诞节，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：最后一个幽灵，圣诞节“未来之灵”带他去了未来。
future未来；present现在；past过去；frnt前面。根据“the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme”可知，这个幽灵带史克鲁奇去了未来，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他惊恐万分地在自己的床上醒来，发现已经是第二天早上——圣诞节了！
calm冷静的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares.”可知，史克鲁奇看到自己死了，但是没人在乎，所以他应该感到很害怕，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：史克鲁奇决定改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个善良的人。
prmises承诺；fails失败；cntinues继续；frgets忘记。结合选项和“t be a kind persn”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇承诺做一个善良的人，prmise t d sth.意为“承诺做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。结合选项和“ Christmas with his relatives.”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在，他以善良和温暖态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每一个人；nbdy没人。结合选项和“He nw kindness and warmth”可知，此处表示史克鲁奇以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这就是圣诞节的真正意义！
friendship友谊；stry故事；frm表格；spirit真实意义。根据上文“He nw kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.”可知，善良和温暖地对待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐，这是圣诞节的真正意义。故选D。
三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. What is NOT mentined t imprve mental health?
A. Mind & Bdy.B. Breathing.C. Prblem-Slving.D. Caring fr thers.
32. What can students d t reduce stress?
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings t themselves. ④They can have a bath r g fr a walk.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
33. What is the pster mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f mental health.B. The methds f staying mentally healthy.
C. The intrductin t mental health.D. The applicatin fr Office f Student Affairs.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Bdy”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organizatin”、“Talk t Smene”、“Exercise”和“Prblem-Slving”七种方法，没有提及Caring fr thers。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manage yur time will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tl fr imprving md and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure t lk after yurself. Relax, smile, have a bath, g fr a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。
B
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked il-paper umbrellas and dreamed f buying a beautiful, red il-paper umbrella in a stre next t her grandmther’s huse. It was t expensive fr her family t affrd ne at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a yung bridegrm (新郎) pass by her huse n his way t pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red il-paper umbrellas, and the image tuched her heart.
When she was in high schl, her physics teacher wuld arrive with an il-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became gd friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne. Of curse, it was red.
Tday, Li is a bss and has her wn stres. She enjys talking t her custmers and passing n her skills t her students.
“The il-paper umbrella is like my lver; it has been with me my whle life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-ld said.
Li’s stre in Datng ancient twn in Chishui City, Guizhu Prvince—a twn where there is a lt f rain—welcmes many visitrs wh buy her umbrellas t mdel in phts, decrate their hmes r add t cllectins, and smetimes even t use fr catwalks at shws and perfrmances.
Prductin invlves ver a hundred individual steps, frm cutting the bamb and threading (穿线) the pieces tgether, t pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with il. The whle prcess takes between 15 days and several mnths, depending n the umbrella’s design, and all the wrk is dne by hand.
Nw Li has tw mre stres, ne in Danzhai in Guizhu and anther in Sichuan Prvince. Of her three children, nly her eldest sn, wh is 36, helps with the business, running the stre in Danzhai. Her daughter is married in Beijing, while her yungest sn is a Grade-3 high schl student. Li hpes he will learn art and help her make umbrellas in the future.
34. When did Li make her first il-paper umbrella?
A. In the late 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In 1996.D. In 1998.
35. Which is the right rder f Li Zhenxia’s experience?
①Li has her wn stres.
②Li made her first red il-paper umbrella.
③Her teacher arrived with an il-paper umbrella when it rained.
④Li saw a bridegrm and his friends carrying six red il-paper umbrellas.
A. ②-③-④-①B. ④-③-②-①C. ②-④-③-①D. ④-③-①-②
36. What is the first step t make an il-paper umbrella?
A. Cutting the bamb.B. Threading the pieces tgether.
C. Brushing the umbrella with il.D. Pasting paper shade n the bamb pieces.
37. What des the writer mainly tell us?
A. Hw t make an il-paper umbrella.B. Learn mre abut art.
C. Have a dream and stick t a dream.D. Hw t have wn stres.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne.”可知，1996年，李珍霞开始学习制作油纸伞；两年后，李珍霞制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was 10, she saw a yung bridegrm pass by her huse n his way t pick up his bride.”可知，④“李看见新郎和他的朋友们拿着六把红色的油纸伞。”排第一；根据第三段“When she was in high schl, her physics teacher wuld arrive with an il-paper umbrella every time it rained.”可知，③“下雨时，她的老师带着一把油纸伞来了。”排第二；根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne. Of curse, it was red.”可知，②“李做了她的第一把红色油纸伞。”排第三；根据第五段“Tday, Li is a bss and has her wn stres.”可知，①“李拥有自己的商店。”排第四；因此事件的顺序为④-③-②-①。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Prductin invlves ver a hundred individual steps, frm cutting the bamb and threading the pieces tgether, t pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with il.”可知，制作油纸伞的步骤从切割竹子开始。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了李珍霞从小梦想着拥有一把油纸伞，到后来自己动手制作油纸伞且拥有自己的店铺的故事，说明一个人有梦想并坚持不懈地为之努力，梦想终将实现。故选C。
C
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is ne f the remte Aleutian islands. It is a place knwn fr its natural beauty. The cast is hme t rich wildlife. Purple flwers can be seen alng the rads thrugh grassy hills. Ht springs cver the landscape. Snw-tpped muntains and the Great Sitkin vlcan rise in the distance.
Adak Island is hme t the native Aleut peple. It is nt easy t get t. It requires a fur-hur plane trip frm Anchrage. Peple visit Adak t watch birds, climb muntains, r examine ne f the many abandned military bases (废弃的军事基地). Peple als cme t hunt caribu (北美驯鹿). The animal was intrduced t the area in the 1950s as a pssible emergency fd surce.
At Hrseshe Bay, brave peple can climb dwn a rpe t the cast belw and nearby ht springs. At Clam Lagn yu can watch sea tters, harbr seals and sea lins playing in the water and warming themselves n the rcks. Fr bird watchers, the area is wnderful. And Adak’s strange “natinal frest” is als wrth a visit. This is a small cllectin f evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.
Adak lcals learn t live with very limited supplies. The nly fd stre is in the ld daycare center. It is pen just a few hurs n sme evenings. The ld high schl and middle schl nw hld the city hall, a healthcare center and the pst ffice. A drink stre that was nce a gas statin sells a case f beer fr $50. In mst states, a case f beer is under $20.
Fd chices are limited. Restaurants and stres are ften clsed. One eatery in Adak des nt pen ften, but when it des, it serves a large pizza fr $28. Reprter Nicle Evatt wrte that it was surprisingly tasty cnsidering hw far the tmat sauce and cheese had t travel.
38. What can NOT peple d when they visit Adak Island?
A. Enjying the natural beauty.B. Watching birds and sme sea animals.
C. Examining ld military bases.D. Chsing all kinds f fd.
39 Why is the strange “natinal frest” wrth visiting?
A. Many species f birds are living in it.B. Trees are rarely seen n Adak Island.
C. It is near ht springs and easy t get t.D. Many wild animals are living in it.
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. A lack f supplies leads t price rises.B. Adak Island was easy t get t lng ag.
C. The island is cvered with green trees.D. Fd stres pen lng hurs every day.
41. Which can best replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Pst ffice.B. Schl.C. Restaurant.D. City hall.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加的阿达克岛上的生活。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple visit Adak t watch birds, climb muntains, r examine ne f the many abandned military bases.”可知，人们来阿达克赏鸟、爬山或参观一个废弃的军事基地，结合“Fd chices are limited.”可知，岛上的食物有限，因此不能选择多种食物。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Adak’s strange ‘natinal frest’ is als wrth a visit. This is a small cllectin f evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿达克奇特的“国家森林”是这片几乎没有树木的土地上的一小片常青树。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adak lcals learn t live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink stre that was nce a gas statin sells a case f beer fr $50. In mst states, a case f beer is under $20.”可知，当地人物资非常有限，因此价格昂贵。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it serves a large pizza fr $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐厅。故选C。
D
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Xinjiang, abut 6, 000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn, t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert (荒漠) where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided t make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
42. The cmpany cleans the water with machines and uses net cages t grw fish t avid water ________.
A. prtectinB. recyclingC. wasteD. pllutin
43. Why des the writer intrduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage?
A. T tell peple it is safe t eat seafd.
B. T shw rivers are imprtant t a cuntry.
C. T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
D. T cmpare (比较) them with the shrimps that grw in the sea.
44. What can yu infer frm the stry?
A. Xinjiang has grwn many kinds f seafd.
B. China wn’t wrry abut nt having seafd.
C The Yellw River is fit fr grwing whiteleg shrimps nw.
D. The nuclear-cntaminated water wn’t change anything in China.
45. Which shws the best structure f the passage?（1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment.”可知，为避免因养鱼造成的水污染，公司用机器清理水、用网箱养鱼。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可推断出作者在文章中介绍白虾是为了展示另一种不用大海而生长的“海鲜”。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They decided t make ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.”可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜。第二、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法。第五、六段具体介绍了内蒙古南美白对虾以及养殖方法。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60 分）
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. Are there any exciting ________ in the prductin? (develp)
【答案】develpments
【解析】
【详解】句意：制作方面有什么令人兴奋的进展吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式，develpment“发展”符合；根据谓语“Are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填develpments。
47. My life is quite ________ by having t wrk s lng hurs. (tired)
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我生活很累，不得不工作这么长时间。tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，本句被修饰词my life为物，应填写tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
48. A mment f fear f the ________ went thrugh his mind. (knw)
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的脑海里闪过一阵对未知事物的恐惧。根据“A mment f fear”可知是指对未知事物的恐惧，unknwn“未知的事物”，不可数名词，故填unknwn。
49. Why nt cnsider ________ the Italian with a traditinal Chinese meal? (serve)
【答案】serving
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用传统的中餐来招待意大利人呢？cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，故填serving。
50. The spinning spacecraft needed ________ by the astrnauts with great difficulty. (cntrl)
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知，主语The spinning spacecraft和动词cntrl之间是被动关系，应用短语need ding sth.“需要被做”，故填cntrlling。
51. The idea was unppular when it came ut, but nw it is ________ (广泛) accepted.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个想法提出时并不受欢迎，但现在已被广泛接受。根据“it is…accepted”以及汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，副词，此处应填widely来修饰动词accepted。故填widely。
52. The stry is certainly attractive and I like this ________ (创意).
【答案】inventin
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事当然很吸引人，我喜欢这个创意。根据“this”可知，此处填名词单数；inventin“创意”，名词。故填inventin。
53. The explrer lked with ________ at what he had achieved. (骄傲)
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：探险家自豪地看着他所取得的成就。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”作介词宾语。故填pride。
54. At the age f 16, he received his student ________ licence. (飞行员)
【答案】pilt’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilt“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilt’s。
55. On ________ side f the bridge stand lins different frm each ther. (两者之一)
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：桥的两边各站着各式各样的狮子。either“两者之一”，故填either。
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。 （每题答案不超过 10 个词）
The Ghst wre a black rbe. The rbe cvered its head, its face and its bdy. The nly thing visible was a hand.
The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was terrified.
“Are yu the Ghst f Christmas Yet T Cme?” asked Scrge. The Ghst didn’t answer, but it pinted its hand in frnt f it.
“Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?” The Ghst ndded its head. That was the nly answer Scrge received.
“Ghst f the Future,” he said, “I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.”
It didn’t reply. The hand pinted straight in frnt f them. “Lead n!” said Scrge.
The Ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe. And the rbe carried him alng. The city sprang up arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange. His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think. ”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third. “Gd knws”, said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.” Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral,” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
Scrge knew the men. And he lked twards the Ghst fr an explanatin. He didn’t understand why this cnversatin was imprtant. But he knew it must be.
Scrge lked arund the place. He lked at the clck. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself.
56. What des Scrge ask the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme t shw him?
_______________________________________________________
57. Which ghst was Scrge the mst terrified f, the Ghst f the Past, the Ghst f the Present r the Ghst f the Future?
_______________________________________________________
58. Why did the Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange?
_______________________________________________________
59. Wh d yu think the dead man is?
_______________________________________________________
60. Was Scrge a gd friend f theirs? What d yu think a gd friend is like?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】56. The future.
57. The Ghst f the Future.
58. Because the ghst wanted Scrge t listen t their cnversatin./T let Scrge listen t their cnversatin.
59. Scrge.
60. N, he wasn’t. Kind./Generus./Hnest.（第二问为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述的是斯克罗吉见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示给他看他的未来，于是幽灵带着他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu are ging t shw me the future”可知，斯克罗吉想要幽灵为他展示未来。故答案为The future.
【57题详解】
根据“‘Ghst f the Future,’ he said, ‘I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.’”可知，斯克罗吉最怕未来的幽灵。故答案为The Ghst f the Future.
【58题详解】
根据“His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.”可知，幽灵想要斯克罗吉听商人们的对话。故答案为Because the ghst wanted Scrge t listen t their cnversatin./T let Scrge listen t their cnversatin.
【59题详解】
根据“He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself.”可知，斯克罗吉没出现在他常出现的地方，由此可猜测他死了。故答案为Scrge.
【60题详解】
根据“I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”可知，没人会去斯克罗吉的葬礼，因此他不是他们的朋友。好的朋友应该有很多优点，比如友善、慷慨和诚实。故答案为N, he wasn’t. Kind./Generus./Hnest.（第二问为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
In 2023, a lt f things happened in the wrld. We said gdbye t the pandemic (疫情). There were recrd-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website f Nature picked the 10 mst imprtant peple in the f____61____ f envirnment, science, medicine and thers. Let’s check ut tw f them.
Marina Silva
Marina Silva was brn in the heart f the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil. D____62____ Luiz Inaci Lula da Silva’s presidencies (总统任期) frm 2003 t 2008, Silva led the ministry f the envirnment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazn defrestatin (森林砍伐) b____63____ ver 80 percent frm 2004 t 2012.
Hwever, in 2019, a new leader allwed the r____64____ n envirnmental crimes t becme less strict. This led t mre defrestatin. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva gt her jb back in the ministry. She put the plan back in p____65____ and made it better. As a result, defrestatin in the area d____66____ by 43 percent frm January t July 2023.
Halidu Tint
Halidu Tint is a scientist frm Burkina Fas (布基纳法索), Africa.
In Africa, malaria (疟疾) a____67____ arund 200 millin peple and kills 500,000 peple every year. Children under 5 are e____68____ influenced by it. In 2007, Tint, running a small clinic (诊所) in the cuntryside, helped get the wrld’s first malaria vaccine (疫苗) int his cuntry. The vaccine is useful but there are nt e____69____ f them. Over the past fur years, he helped in the trial (试验) f a new vaccine. The new ne wrks much better and will help many mre peple in the future. It will be used by A____70____ peple by as early as mid-2024, said the Wrld Health Organizatin.
【答案】61. (f)ields
62. (D)uring
63. (b)y 64. (r)ules
65. (p)lace
66. (d)rpped##(d)ecreased
67. (a)ffects
68. (e)specially
69. (e)nugh
70. (A)frican
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《自然》杂志网站公布的两位杰出人物对世界的贡献。
【61题详解】
句意：《自然》杂志网站选出了环境、科学、医学等领域最重要的10位人物。根据“10 mst imprtant peple in envirnment, science, medicine and thers”可知，此处说的是多个领域的重要人物，应用field“领域”的复数形式。故填(f)ields
【62题详解】
句意：在路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦2003年至2008年的总统任期内，席尔瓦领导了环境部。根据“frm 2003 t 2008”可知，表示一段期间内，要用时间介词during。故填(D)uring。
【63题详解】
句意：该计划从2004年到2012年减少了亚马逊森林砍伐的80%以上。根据“ver 80 percent”和首字母提示b可知，此处应用介词by表示“相差”。故填(b)y。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，在2019年，一位新的领导人让对环境犯罪的规定变得不那么严格。根据“envirnmental crimes”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“与环境犯罪有关的规定”，表示多条规定应用rule“规定”的复数形式。故填(r)ules。
【65题详解】
句意：她重新制定了计划，并做得更好。根据首字母提示p可知，本题考查介词短语in place“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。
【66题详解】
句意：因此，从2023年1月到7月，该地区的森林砍伐率下降/减少了43%。根据“made it better”可知，Marina Silva的计划使森林砍伐率下降/减少了，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词drp“下降”或decrease“减少”的过去式。故填(d)rpped/(d)ecreased。
【67题详解】
句意：在非洲，疟疾每年影响约2亿人，造成50万人死亡。根据“arund 200 millin peple and kills 500,000 peple every year”和首字母a可知，此处说的是疟疾造成的影响，本句时态为一般现在时，主语malaria为第三人称单数，谓语affect“影响”应用单三形式。故填(a)ffects。
【68题详解】
句意：5岁以下的儿童尤其受其影响。根据“Children under 5”可知，儿童受到的影响尤其严重，应用副词especially“特别是”修饰动词influenced。故填(e)specially。
【69题详解】
句意：疫苗是有用的，但是数量不够。根据“The vaccine is useful but”可知，疫苗的数量不够，enugh“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nugh。
【70题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织表示，非洲人民最早将在2024年年中使用这种疫苗。根据“In Africa”可知，此处说的是非洲人民，应用形容词African“非洲的”作定语修饰名词peple。故填(A)frican。
七、书面表达 （共 30 分）
句子翻译（10 分）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
71. 升国旗仪式非常值得一看。
______________________________________
【答案】The raising f the natinal flag is well wrth watching.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。natinal flag“国旗”，raise“升起”，定冠词the表示特指，The raising f the natinal flag“升国旗”为动名词作主语，be动词要用is；be well wrth ding“非常值得做某事”为动词短语，应用动词watch“观看”的动名词形式。故填The raising f the natinal flag is well wrth watching.
72. 故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。
______________________________________
【答案】The Palace Museum is pen t the public as a museum nw.
【解析】
【详解】根据句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。The Palace Museum“故宫”作主语，be动词要用is；be pen t“向……开放”为形容词短语；the public“公众”；as“作为”；museum“博物馆”，其前用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一座博物馆”；nw“现在”为时间状语。故填The Palace Museum is pen t the public as a museum nw.
73. 这个宾馆向游客提供了高水平的服务。
______________________________________
【答案】This htel prvides a high level f service fr visitrs./The htel prvides visitrs with a high level f service./The htel ffers a high level f service t visitrs./The htel ffers visitrs a high level f service.
【解析】
【详解】主语the htel/this htel为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。level水平，a high level f高水平的；service服务。prvide或ffer意为“提供”，结合语境句子为一般现在时；“提供给某人某物”的固定搭配为prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.或ffer sb. sth.或ffer sth. t sb.这几种形式。故填This htel prvides a high level f service fr visitrs./The htel prvides visitrs with a high level f service./The htel ffers a high level f service t visitrs./The htel ffers visitrs a high level f service.
74. 这位科学家把他的一生致力于开发新型水稻上。
______________________________________
【答案】This scientist devted his whle life t the develpment f a new type f rice / This scientist devted all his life t develping the new type f rice.
【解析】
【详解】这位科学家：this scientist；把他的一生致力于做某事：devted his whle life t ding sth. / devted all his life t ding sth.，描述发生的事情，用过去式devted；开发新型水稻：the develpment f a new type f rice / develping the new type f rice。故填This scientist devted his whle life t the develpment f a new type f rice. / This scientist devted all his life t develping the new type f rice.
75. 她还推动了X 光设备的使用，这种设备已在医院广泛使用。
______________________________________
【答案】She als pushed fr the use f X-ray machines, which are widely used in hspitals nw.
【解析】
【详解】分析中文句子可知，前半句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时；后半句为定语从句，时态为一般现在时。主语she“她”；副词als“也”修饰动词短语push fr“推动”，谓语动词要用过去式；the use f X-ray machines“X 光设备的使用”作介词宾语；which are widely used in hspitals nw为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词X-ray machines“X 光设备”，且which在从句中作主语；be widely used“被广泛使用”，为一般现在时的被动语态；in hspitals“在医院”为介词短语作地点状语；nw“现在”为时间状语。故译为She als pushed fr the use f X-ray machines, which are widely used in hspitals nw.
写作（计 20 分）
76. 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Persn I Admire Mst”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：
（1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。
The Great Persn I Admire Mst
It is my great hnur t stand here t make a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
The Great Persn I Admire Mst
It is my great hnur t stand here t make a speech.
Standing here, many great figures cme int my mind, scientists, pliticians, histry makers and s n. Amng them, I admire Yuan Lngping mst, an agricultural pineer f China. It is knwn that there are many peple suffering frm hunger in many cuntries. T help mre peple t get enugh fd, Yuan Lngping devted himself t imprving the utput f hybrid rice. Thanks t his research, the utput has been dubled. Mre imprtantly, Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem.
As fr me, Yuan Lngping is the greatest persn in the wrld. It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt. Actually, I have sme difficulty in learning English. Hwever, where there is devtin, there is a way. I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平；
第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n 等等
②suffer frm 遭受
③devte neself int 致力于
④thanks t 由于，归功于
⑤as fr 至于
⑥have difficulty in ding sth 做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①Mre imprtantly, Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem.（which引导的定语从句）
②It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt.（强调句）
③I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句）
2024. 1
（满分：120 分；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：审核人：）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60 分）
一、 单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. If yu have ________ secnd chance t take a shrt stay in the city, try ________ unusual way t ride alng attractins.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有第二次机会在这个城市短暂停留，试着用一种不寻常的方式沿着景点骑行。
考查冠词。分析题干可知，第一空是“不定冠词+序数词”的结构，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2. The Queqia satellite(卫星) will frm a bridge between cntrllers n Earth and the far side f the Mn.
A. cntributinB. cmmunicatinC. celebratinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Queqia卫星将在地球控制器和月球远端之间形成一座通信桥。考查名词辨析题。cntributin贡献；cmmunicatin通讯；celebratin庆祝；cmpetitin竞争。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
3. —Jenny, d yu knw the meaning f “YYDS”?
—Yes. It is an Internet slang wrd which ________ “deep admiratin fr smene”.
A. pushes frB. ges frC. cares frD. stands fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道YYDS是什么意思吗？——知道。它是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人的深深钦佩”。
考查动词短语。pushes fr奋力争取；ges fr适用于某人（或某事物）；cares fr照顾；stands fr代表，象征。根据“d yu knw the meaning f ‘YYDS’?”和“deep admiratin fr smene”可知，此处说的是YYDS所代表的含义。故选D。
4. The Japanese were s terribly srry that they ________ much time f the public.
A. tk upB. set upC. made upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他们占用了公众很多时间。
考查动词短语。tk up占用；set up建立；made up化妆；put up张贴。根据“much time f the public”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
5. The research he has devted himself ________ a perfect success.
A. t turning utB. turning utC. t turns utD. turns ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devte neself t sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devted himself t修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn ut是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
6. The Russians wnder if the Seven ________ f the Wrld are ________.
A. Wnder; wnderfulB. Wnder; wnderfully
C. Wnders; wnderfulD. Wnders; wnderfully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯人想知道世界七大奇迹是否美妙。
考查名词和形容词。Wnder奇迹，名词；wnderful美妙的，形容词；wnderfully令人惊奇地，副词。根据“Seven”可知后接名词复数，wnder为可数名词，第一空填名词复数；根据“are”可知第二个空缺形容词，作表语，填wnderful。故选C。
7. A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the gvernment had ________ citizens’ living standards a lt.
A. rse; risenB. rse; raisedC. raised; risenD. raised; raised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一名战士站了起来，问讲话的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。
考查动词形式。rse上升，过去式；risen上升，过去分词；raised提高，过去分词/过去式。raise通常用于描述人为地将某物举起或提高的过程，也可以指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等；rise则更多用于描述自然界的现象，如日出、月落、气温升高，以及人体的站立、起床等活动。第一空表示一名战士站了起来，用rise，根据“asked”可知应使用过去时，用rise的过去式形式；第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平，用raise，结合空前的had，可知应用过去完成时，即be dne结构，故选B。
8. Abut ________ f the engineers in the IT cmpany seem t be in their ________.
A. a quarter; frtiesB. the quarter; frtiethC. ne-fur; frtiesD. ne-furth; frtieth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是ne-furth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter； “in ne’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their frties。故选A。
9. Peple fund ________ difficult t increase the prductin f crps ________ the prfessrs’ help.
A. it is; withutB. it was; withC. it; withutD. it; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。
考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+t d sth“发现做某事是……的”。withut没有；with带有。根据“increase the prductin f crps”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。
10. Very few peple spent as much time ________ Yuan Lngping did ________ t agriculture.
A. like; t make cntributinsB. as; making cntributin
C. like; making cntributinD. as; making cntributins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。
考查结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知，本题考查结构，意“像……一样”，为原级比较，所以第一空选as；spend time ding sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，make cntributins/a cntributin意为“做贡献”，结合选项可知，第二空应选making cntributins。故选D。
11. Edisn ________ the light bulb, but it was smene else wh ________ electricity.
A. invented; discveredB. discvered; invented
C. created; inventedD. invented; created
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discvered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discvered。故选A。
12. —________ will the astrnauts stay in the spacecraft?
—________ they make a decisin t cut the jurney shrt.
A. Hw lng; UntilB. Hw lng; Nt until
C. When; UntilD. When; Nt until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宇航员将在宇宙飞船中停留多久？——直到他们决定缩短旅程。
考查特殊疑问句和从属连词。hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；when什么时候。第一个空，由“the astrnaut stay in the spacecraft”可知，表示一段时间，用hw lng。第二个空，直到……才……；until直到……。根据“they make a decisin t cut the jurney shrt”可知，此处指“直到他们做出决定”，应用until。故选A。
13. —________ the ppulatin f ur cuntry?
—The ppulatin f China is much larger than that f ________ cuntry in Eurpe.
A. What’s; any therB. What’s; anyC. Hw many is; any therD. Hw much is; any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们国家的人口是多少？——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。
考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是：What’s the ppulatin f...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空选What’s；比较级+than+any+单数名词，表示不同范围内的比较；比较级+than+any+ther+单数名词，表示同一范围内的比较，根据常识可知，China“中国”不属于Eurpe“欧洲”，所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。
14. — Shenzhu XVII was successfully sent int space! D yu knw ________?
— Let’s search n the Internet fr it!
A. that Shenzhu XVII wuld enter China Space Statin
B. when did Shenzhu XVII land n China Space Statin
C. hw lng crew members will d sme research in the space statin this time
D. hw sn will crew members cnnect the spacecraft with China Space Statin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！
考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhu XVII wuld enter China Space Statin神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhu XVII land n China Space Statin神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；hw lng crew members will d sme research in the space statin this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；hw sn will crew members cnnect the spacecraft with China Space Statin机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；D yu knw后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search n the Internet fr it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。
15. The saying “________” tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A miss is as gd as a mile.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难，取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里；Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩；He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success”可知，该谚语教我们勇敢克服困难。故选D。
二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is ____16____ the best example f this.
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is abut an ld man called Scrge wh ____17____ laughs r smiles. He nly thinks abut himself and is ____18____ t share things with thers. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be like Scrge, s he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect ____21____ ghsts t visit him.
That ____22____, the ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the secnd ghst, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see ____24____ thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the ____25____. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning—Christmas Day!
Scrge decides t change his life and ____27____ t be a kind persn. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that’s the true ____30____ f Christmas!
16.
A. perhapsB. prbableC. pssibleD. may be
17.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
18.
A. gladB. readyC. unwillingD. impatient
19.
A. trubleB. mistakesC. friendsD. mney
20.
A. savedB. praisedC. punishedD. recmmended
21.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
22.
A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. night
23.
A. withB. tC. fD. fr
24.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
25.
A. futureB. presentC. pastD. frnt
26.
A. calmB. afraidC. angryD. relaxed
27.
A. prmisesB. failsC. cntinuesD. frgets
28.
A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. quietly
29.
A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. nbdy
30.
A. friendshipB. stryC. frmD. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》中的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许就是最好的例子。
perhaps也许（副词）；prbable可能的（形容词）；pssible可能的（形容词）；may be可能。分析“The stry in A Christmas Carl best example f this.”可知，句中已包含系动词is，因此排除选项D；空格处应为副词，用于修饰形容词best，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是关于一个叫史克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从不笑。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据下文“He desn’t treat thers nicely.”可推测，此处表示史克鲁奇从不笑，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他只为自己着想，不愿意与他人分享。
glad高兴的；ready准备好的；unwilling不情愿的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“He nly thinks abut himself ”可知，此处应表示他不愿意与他人分享，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他只关心自己是否能赚钱，他讨厌圣诞节。
truble麻烦；mistakes错误；friends朋友；mney钱。根据语境可知，此处表示他只关心自己是否能赚钱，make mney意为“赚钱”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：马利过去和史克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。
saved拯救；praised表扬；punished惩罚；recmmended推荐。根据“Marley used t be like Scrge”可知，马利和史克鲁奇一样，是一个只顾自己，不管别人的人，所以此处表示他死后受到了惩罚，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他还告诉史克鲁奇将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据下文“First, the Ghst f Christmas the secnd ghst, the Ghst f Christmas last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme...”可知，共有三个幽灵来拜访史克鲁奇，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚上，幽灵造访了史克鲁奇。
mrning早上；nn中午；afternn下午；night晚上。根据下文“he wakes up in his bed”可知，这三个幽灵是晚上来拜访史克鲁奇的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，圣诞节“过去之灵”将他带回了童年，让他想起了小时候的快乐时光。
with用；t到；f属于……的；fr为了。根据“reminds happy days as a child”可知，本题考查短语remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然后第二个幽灵，圣诞节“现在之灵”带他去看其他人今年是如何度过圣诞节的。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“Everyne is happy, even pr peple.”可知，此处表示如何度过圣诞节，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：最后一个幽灵，圣诞节“未来之灵”带他去了未来。
future未来；present现在；past过去；frnt前面。根据“the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme”可知，这个幽灵带史克鲁奇去了未来，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他惊恐万分地在自己的床上醒来，发现已经是第二天早上——圣诞节了！
calm冷静的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares.”可知，史克鲁奇看到自己死了，但是没人在乎，所以他应该感到很害怕，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：史克鲁奇决定改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个善良的人。
prmises承诺；fails失败；cntinues继续；frgets忘记。结合选项和“t be a kind persn”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇承诺做一个善良的人，prmise t d sth.意为“承诺做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。结合选项和“ Christmas with his relatives.”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在，他以善良和温暖态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每一个人；nbdy没人。结合选项和“He nw kindness and warmth”可知，此处表示史克鲁奇以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这就是圣诞节的真正意义！
friendship友谊；stry故事；frm表格；spirit真实意义。根据上文“He nw kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.”可知，善良和温暖地对待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐，这是圣诞节的真正意义。故选D。
三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. What is NOT mentined t imprve mental health?
A. Mind & Bdy.B. Breathing.C. Prblem-Slving.D. Caring fr thers.
32. What can students d t reduce stress?
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings t themselves. ④They can have a bath r g fr a walk.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
33. What is the pster mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f mental health.B. The methds f staying mentally healthy.
C. The intrductin t mental health.D. The applicatin fr Office f Student Affairs.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Bdy”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organizatin”、“Talk t Smene”、“Exercise”和“Prblem-Slving”七种方法，没有提及Caring fr thers。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manage yur time will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tl fr imprving md and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure t lk after yurself. Relax, smile, have a bath, g fr a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。
B
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked il-paper umbrellas and dreamed f buying a beautiful, red il-paper umbrella in a stre next t her grandmther’s huse. It was t expensive fr her family t affrd ne at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a yung bridegrm (新郎) pass by her huse n his way t pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red il-paper umbrellas, and the image tuched her heart.
When she was in high schl, her physics teacher wuld arrive with an il-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became gd friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne. Of curse, it was red.
Tday, Li is a bss and has her wn stres. She enjys talking t her custmers and passing n her skills t her students.
“The il-paper umbrella is like my lver; it has been with me my whle life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-ld said.
Li’s stre in Datng ancient twn in Chishui City, Guizhu Prvince—a twn where there is a lt f rain—welcmes many visitrs wh buy her umbrellas t mdel in phts, decrate their hmes r add t cllectins, and smetimes even t use fr catwalks at shws and perfrmances.
Prductin invlves ver a hundred individual steps, frm cutting the bamb and threading (穿线) the pieces tgether, t pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with il. The whle prcess takes between 15 days and several mnths, depending n the umbrella’s design, and all the wrk is dne by hand.
Nw Li has tw mre stres, ne in Danzhai in Guizhu and anther in Sichuan Prvince. Of her three children, nly her eldest sn, wh is 36, helps with the business, running the stre in Danzhai. Her daughter is married in Beijing, while her yungest sn is a Grade-3 high schl student. Li hpes he will learn art and help her make umbrellas in the future.
34. When did Li make her first il-paper umbrella?
A. In the late 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In 1996.D. In 1998.
35. Which is the right rder f Li Zhenxia’s experience?
①Li has her wn stres.
②Li made her first red il-paper umbrella.
③Her teacher arrived with an il-paper umbrella when it rained.
④Li saw a bridegrm and his friends carrying six red il-paper umbrellas.
A. ②-③-④-①B. ④-③-②-①C. ②-④-③-①D. ④-③-①-②
36. What is the first step t make an il-paper umbrella?
A. Cutting the bamb.B. Threading the pieces tgether.
C. Brushing the umbrella with il.D. Pasting paper shade n the bamb pieces.
37. What des the writer mainly tell us?
A. Hw t make an il-paper umbrella.B. Learn mre abut art.
C. Have a dream and stick t a dream.D. Hw t have wn stres.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne.”可知，1996年，李珍霞开始学习制作油纸伞；两年后，李珍霞制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was 10, she saw a yung bridegrm pass by her huse n his way t pick up his bride.”可知，④“李看见新郎和他的朋友们拿着六把红色的油纸伞。”排第一；根据第三段“When she was in high schl, her physics teacher wuld arrive with an il-paper umbrella every time it rained.”可知，③“下雨时，她的老师带着一把油纸伞来了。”排第二；根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream f il-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning hw t make them by herself. Tw years later, she prduced her first ne. Of curse, it was red.”可知，②“李做了她的第一把红色油纸伞。”排第三；根据第五段“Tday, Li is a bss and has her wn stres.”可知，①“李拥有自己的商店。”排第四；因此事件的顺序为④-③-②-①。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Prductin invlves ver a hundred individual steps, frm cutting the bamb and threading the pieces tgether, t pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with il.”可知，制作油纸伞的步骤从切割竹子开始。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了李珍霞从小梦想着拥有一把油纸伞，到后来自己动手制作油纸伞且拥有自己的店铺的故事，说明一个人有梦想并坚持不懈地为之努力，梦想终将实现。故选C。
C
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is ne f the remte Aleutian islands. It is a place knwn fr its natural beauty. The cast is hme t rich wildlife. Purple flwers can be seen alng the rads thrugh grassy hills. Ht springs cver the landscape. Snw-tpped muntains and the Great Sitkin vlcan rise in the distance.
Adak Island is hme t the native Aleut peple. It is nt easy t get t. It requires a fur-hur plane trip frm Anchrage. Peple visit Adak t watch birds, climb muntains, r examine ne f the many abandned military bases (废弃的军事基地). Peple als cme t hunt caribu (北美驯鹿). The animal was intrduced t the area in the 1950s as a pssible emergency fd surce.
At Hrseshe Bay, brave peple can climb dwn a rpe t the cast belw and nearby ht springs. At Clam Lagn yu can watch sea tters, harbr seals and sea lins playing in the water and warming themselves n the rcks. Fr bird watchers, the area is wnderful. And Adak’s strange “natinal frest” is als wrth a visit. This is a small cllectin f evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.
Adak lcals learn t live with very limited supplies. The nly fd stre is in the ld daycare center. It is pen just a few hurs n sme evenings. The ld high schl and middle schl nw hld the city hall, a healthcare center and the pst ffice. A drink stre that was nce a gas statin sells a case f beer fr $50. In mst states, a case f beer is under $20.
Fd chices are limited. Restaurants and stres are ften clsed. One eatery in Adak des nt pen ften, but when it des, it serves a large pizza fr $28. Reprter Nicle Evatt wrte that it was surprisingly tasty cnsidering hw far the tmat sauce and cheese had t travel.
38. What can NOT peple d when they visit Adak Island?
A. Enjying the natural beauty.B. Watching birds and sme sea animals.
C. Examining ld military bases.D. Chsing all kinds f fd.
39 Why is the strange “natinal frest” wrth visiting?
A. Many species f birds are living in it.B. Trees are rarely seen n Adak Island.
C. It is near ht springs and easy t get t.D. Many wild animals are living in it.
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. A lack f supplies leads t price rises.B. Adak Island was easy t get t lng ag.
C. The island is cvered with green trees.D. Fd stres pen lng hurs every day.
41. Which can best replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Pst ffice.B. Schl.C. Restaurant.D. City hall.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加的阿达克岛上的生活。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple visit Adak t watch birds, climb muntains, r examine ne f the many abandned military bases.”可知，人们来阿达克赏鸟、爬山或参观一个废弃的军事基地，结合“Fd chices are limited.”可知，岛上的食物有限，因此不能选择多种食物。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Adak’s strange ‘natinal frest’ is als wrth a visit. This is a small cllectin f evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿达克奇特的“国家森林”是这片几乎没有树木的土地上的一小片常青树。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adak lcals learn t live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink stre that was nce a gas statin sells a case f beer fr $50. In mst states, a case f beer is under $20.”可知，当地人物资非常有限，因此价格昂贵。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it serves a large pizza fr $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐厅。故选C。
D
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Xinjiang, abut 6, 000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn, t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert (荒漠) where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided t make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
42. The cmpany cleans the water with machines and uses net cages t grw fish t avid water ________.
A. prtectinB. recyclingC. wasteD. pllutin
43. Why des the writer intrduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage?
A. T tell peple it is safe t eat seafd.
B. T shw rivers are imprtant t a cuntry.
C. T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
D. T cmpare (比较) them with the shrimps that grw in the sea.
44. What can yu infer frm the stry?
A. Xinjiang has grwn many kinds f seafd.
B. China wn’t wrry abut nt having seafd.
C The Yellw River is fit fr grwing whiteleg shrimps nw.
D. The nuclear-cntaminated water wn’t change anything in China.
45. Which shws the best structure f the passage?（1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment.”可知，为避免因养鱼造成的水污染，公司用机器清理水、用网箱养鱼。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可推断出作者在文章中介绍白虾是为了展示另一种不用大海而生长的“海鲜”。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They decided t make ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.”可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜。第二、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法。第五、六段具体介绍了内蒙古南美白对虾以及养殖方法。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60 分）
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. Are there any exciting ________ in the prductin? (develp)
【答案】develpments
【解析】
【详解】句意：制作方面有什么令人兴奋的进展吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式，develpment“发展”符合；根据谓语“Are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填develpments。
47. My life is quite ________ by having t wrk s lng hurs. (tired)
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我生活很累，不得不工作这么长时间。tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，本句被修饰词my life为物，应填写tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
48. A mment f fear f the ________ went thrugh his mind. (knw)
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的脑海里闪过一阵对未知事物的恐惧。根据“A mment f fear”可知是指对未知事物的恐惧，unknwn“未知的事物”，不可数名词，故填unknwn。
49. Why nt cnsider ________ the Italian with a traditinal Chinese meal? (serve)
【答案】serving
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用传统的中餐来招待意大利人呢？cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，故填serving。
50. The spinning spacecraft needed ________ by the astrnauts with great difficulty. (cntrl)
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知，主语The spinning spacecraft和动词cntrl之间是被动关系，应用短语need ding sth.“需要被做”，故填cntrlling。
51. The idea was unppular when it came ut, but nw it is ________ (广泛) accepted.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个想法提出时并不受欢迎，但现在已被广泛接受。根据“it is…accepted”以及汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，副词，此处应填widely来修饰动词accepted。故填widely。
52. The stry is certainly attractive and I like this ________ (创意).
【答案】inventin
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事当然很吸引人，我喜欢这个创意。根据“this”可知，此处填名词单数；inventin“创意”，名词。故填inventin。
53. The explrer lked with ________ at what he had achieved. (骄傲)
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：探险家自豪地看着他所取得的成就。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”作介词宾语。故填pride。
54. At the age f 16, he received his student ________ licence. (飞行员)
【答案】pilt’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilt“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilt’s。
55. On ________ side f the bridge stand lins different frm each ther. (两者之一)
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：桥的两边各站着各式各样的狮子。either“两者之一”，故填either。
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。 （每题答案不超过 10 个词）
The Ghst wre a black rbe. The rbe cvered its head, its face and its bdy. The nly thing visible was a hand.
The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was terrified.
“Are yu the Ghst f Christmas Yet T Cme?” asked Scrge. The Ghst didn’t answer, but it pinted its hand in frnt f it.
“Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?” The Ghst ndded its head. That was the nly answer Scrge received.
“Ghst f the Future,” he said, “I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.”
It didn’t reply. The hand pinted straight in frnt f them. “Lead n!” said Scrge.
The Ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe. And the rbe carried him alng. The city sprang up arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange. His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think. ”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third. “Gd knws”, said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.” Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral,” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
Scrge knew the men. And he lked twards the Ghst fr an explanatin. He didn’t understand why this cnversatin was imprtant. But he knew it must be.
Scrge lked arund the place. He lked at the clck. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself.
56. What des Scrge ask the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme t shw him?
_______________________________________________________
57. Which ghst was Scrge the mst terrified f, the Ghst f the Past, the Ghst f the Present r the Ghst f the Future?
_______________________________________________________
58. Why did the Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange?
_______________________________________________________
59. Wh d yu think the dead man is?
_______________________________________________________
60. Was Scrge a gd friend f theirs? What d yu think a gd friend is like?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】56. The future.
57. The Ghst f the Future.
58. Because the ghst wanted Scrge t listen t their cnversatin./T let Scrge listen t their cnversatin.
59. Scrge.
60. N, he wasn’t. Kind./Generus./Hnest.（第二问为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述的是斯克罗吉见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示给他看他的未来，于是幽灵带着他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu are ging t shw me the future”可知，斯克罗吉想要幽灵为他展示未来。故答案为The future.
【57题详解】
根据“‘Ghst f the Future,’ he said, ‘I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.’”可知，斯克罗吉最怕未来的幽灵。故答案为The Ghst f the Future.
【58题详解】
根据“His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.”可知，幽灵想要斯克罗吉听商人们的对话。故答案为Because the ghst wanted Scrge t listen t their cnversatin./T let Scrge listen t their cnversatin.
【59题详解】
根据“He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself.”可知，斯克罗吉没出现在他常出现的地方，由此可猜测他死了。故答案为Scrge.
【60题详解】
根据“I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”可知，没人会去斯克罗吉的葬礼，因此他不是他们的朋友。好的朋友应该有很多优点，比如友善、慷慨和诚实。故答案为N, he wasn’t. Kind./Generus./Hnest.（第二问为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
In 2023, a lt f things happened in the wrld. We said gdbye t the pandemic (疫情). There were recrd-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website f Nature picked the 10 mst imprtant peple in the f____61____ f envirnment, science, medicine and thers. Let’s check ut tw f them.
Marina Silva
Marina Silva was brn in the heart f the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil. D____62____ Luiz Inaci Lula da Silva’s presidencies (总统任期) frm 2003 t 2008, Silva led the ministry f the envirnment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazn defrestatin (森林砍伐) b____63____ ver 80 percent frm 2004 t 2012.
Hwever, in 2019, a new leader allwed the r____64____ n envirnmental crimes t becme less strict. This led t mre defrestatin. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva gt her jb back in the ministry. She put the plan back in p____65____ and made it better. As a result, defrestatin in the area d____66____ by 43 percent frm January t July 2023.
Halidu Tint
Halidu Tint is a scientist frm Burkina Fas (布基纳法索), Africa.
In Africa, malaria (疟疾) a____67____ arund 200 millin peple and kills 500,000 peple every year. Children under 5 are e____68____ influenced by it. In 2007, Tint, running a small clinic (诊所) in the cuntryside, helped get the wrld’s first malaria vaccine (疫苗) int his cuntry. The vaccine is useful but there are nt e____69____ f them. Over the past fur years, he helped in the trial (试验) f a new vaccine. The new ne wrks much better and will help many mre peple in the future. It will be used by A____70____ peple by as early as mid-2024, said the Wrld Health Organizatin.
【答案】61. (f)ields
62. (D)uring
63. (b)y 64. (r)ules
65. (p)lace
66. (d)rpped##(d)ecreased
67. (a)ffects
68. (e)specially
69. (e)nugh
70. (A)frican
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《自然》杂志网站公布的两位杰出人物对世界的贡献。
【61题详解】
句意：《自然》杂志网站选出了环境、科学、医学等领域最重要的10位人物。根据“10 mst imprtant peple in envirnment, science, medicine and thers”可知，此处说的是多个领域的重要人物，应用field“领域”的复数形式。故填(f)ields
【62题详解】
句意：在路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦2003年至2008年的总统任期内，席尔瓦领导了环境部。根据“frm 2003 t 2008”可知，表示一段期间内，要用时间介词during。故填(D)uring。
【63题详解】
句意：该计划从2004年到2012年减少了亚马逊森林砍伐的80%以上。根据“ver 80 percent”和首字母提示b可知，此处应用介词by表示“相差”。故填(b)y。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，在2019年，一位新的领导人让对环境犯罪的规定变得不那么严格。根据“envirnmental crimes”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“与环境犯罪有关的规定”，表示多条规定应用rule“规定”的复数形式。故填(r)ules。
【65题详解】
句意：她重新制定了计划，并做得更好。根据首字母提示p可知，本题考查介词短语in place“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。
【66题详解】
句意：因此，从2023年1月到7月，该地区的森林砍伐率下降/减少了43%。根据“made it better”可知，Marina Silva的计划使森林砍伐率下降/减少了，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词drp“下降”或decrease“减少”的过去式。故填(d)rpped/(d)ecreased。
【67题详解】
句意：在非洲，疟疾每年影响约2亿人，造成50万人死亡。根据“arund 200 millin peple and kills 500,000 peple every year”和首字母a可知，此处说的是疟疾造成的影响，本句时态为一般现在时，主语malaria为第三人称单数，谓语affect“影响”应用单三形式。故填(a)ffects。
【68题详解】
句意：5岁以下的儿童尤其受其影响。根据“Children under 5”可知，儿童受到的影响尤其严重，应用副词especially“特别是”修饰动词influenced。故填(e)specially。
【69题详解】
句意：疫苗是有用的，但是数量不够。根据“The vaccine is useful but”可知，疫苗的数量不够，enugh“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nugh。
【70题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织表示，非洲人民最早将在2024年年中使用这种疫苗。根据“In Africa”可知，此处说的是非洲人民，应用形容词African“非洲的”作定语修饰名词peple。故填(A)frican。
七、书面表达 （共 30 分）
句子翻译（10 分）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
71. 升国旗仪式非常值得一看。
______________________________________
【答案】The raising f the natinal flag is well wrth watching.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。natinal flag“国旗”，raise“升起”，定冠词the表示特指，The raising f the natinal flag“升国旗”为动名词作主语，be动词要用is；be well wrth ding“非常值得做某事”为动词短语，应用动词watch“观看”的动名词形式。故填The raising f the natinal flag is well wrth watching.
72. 故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。
______________________________________
【答案】The Palace Museum is pen t the public as a museum nw.
【解析】
【详解】根据句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。The Palace Museum“故宫”作主语，be动词要用is；be pen t“向……开放”为形容词短语；the public“公众”；as“作为”；museum“博物馆”，其前用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一座博物馆”；nw“现在”为时间状语。故填The Palace Museum is pen t the public as a museum nw.
73. 这个宾馆向游客提供了高水平的服务。
______________________________________
【答案】This htel prvides a high level f service fr visitrs./The htel prvides visitrs with a high level f service./The htel ffers a high level f service t visitrs./The htel ffers visitrs a high level f service.
【解析】
【详解】主语the htel/this htel为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。level水平，a high level f高水平的；service服务。prvide或ffer意为“提供”，结合语境句子为一般现在时；“提供给某人某物”的固定搭配为prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.或ffer sb. sth.或ffer sth. t sb.这几种形式。故填This htel prvides a high level f service fr visitrs./The htel prvides visitrs with a high level f service./The htel ffers a high level f service t visitrs./The htel ffers visitrs a high level f service.
74. 这位科学家把他的一生致力于开发新型水稻上。
______________________________________
【答案】This scientist devted his whle life t the develpment f a new type f rice / This scientist devted all his life t develping the new type f rice.
【解析】
【详解】这位科学家：this scientist；把他的一生致力于做某事：devted his whle life t ding sth. / devted all his life t ding sth.，描述发生的事情，用过去式devted；开发新型水稻：the develpment f a new type f rice / develping the new type f rice。故填This scientist devted his whle life t the develpment f a new type f rice. / This scientist devted all his life t develping the new type f rice.
75. 她还推动了X 光设备的使用，这种设备已在医院广泛使用。
______________________________________
【答案】She als pushed fr the use f X-ray machines, which are widely used in hspitals nw.
【解析】
【详解】分析中文句子可知，前半句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时；后半句为定语从句，时态为一般现在时。主语she“她”；副词als“也”修饰动词短语push fr“推动”，谓语动词要用过去式；the use f X-ray machines“X 光设备的使用”作介词宾语；which are widely used in hspitals nw为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词X-ray machines“X 光设备”，且which在从句中作主语；be widely used“被广泛使用”，为一般现在时的被动语态；in hspitals“在医院”为介词短语作地点状语；nw“现在”为时间状语。故译为She als pushed fr the use f X-ray machines, which are widely used in hspitals nw.
写作（计 20 分）
76. 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Persn I Admire Mst”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：
（1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。
The Great Persn I Admire Mst
It is my great hnur t stand here t make a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
The Great Persn I Admire Mst
It is my great hnur t stand here t make a speech.
Standing here, many great figures cme int my mind, scientists, pliticians, histry makers and s n. Amng them, I admire Yuan Lngping mst, an agricultural pineer f China. It is knwn that there are many peple suffering frm hunger in many cuntries. T help mre peple t get enugh fd, Yuan Lngping devted himself t imprving the utput f hybrid rice. Thanks t his research, the utput has been dubled. Mre imprtantly, Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem.
As fr me, Yuan Lngping is the greatest persn in the wrld. It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt. Actually, I have sme difficulty in learning English. Hwever, where there is devtin, there is a way. I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平；
第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n 等等
②suffer frm 遭受
③devte neself int 致力于
④thanks t 由于，归功于
⑤as fr 至于
⑥have difficulty in ding sth 做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①Mre imprtantly, Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem.（which引导的定语从句）
②It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt.（强调句）
③I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句）
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