湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(1)

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(1)，共2页。试卷主要包含了7小题，9小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟；
2、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3、考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. What will they have fr lunch?
A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
2. Wh is the tallest kid in Jack’s family?
A. Eric. B. Nick. C. Jack.
3. What des the girl’s brther lk like?
A. He is tall. B. He wears glasses C. He has blnd hair.
4. What kind f shws des Dale dislike?
A. Game shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sitcms.
5. Hw many hurs did Sara sleep last night?
A. Fr 7 hurs. B. Fr 8 hurs. C. Fr 9 hurs.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. When is the mvie?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 4 pm.
7. What des Alan want t be in the future?
A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where des Ted’s father wrk?
A. In a TV statin. B. In a hspital. C. In a schl.
9. What is Ted like?
A. Serius. B. Funny. C. Shy
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What fd in the restaurant did the by like best?
A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Tfu sup.
11. What des the by think abut the restaurant?
A. It has cmfrtable seats. B. The service is bad. C. The fd is expensive
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. What will Ted have this Saturday?
A. A party. B. A trip. C. A sprts game.
13. When did Gina start t learn t play the pian?
A. Tw years ag. B. Last year. C. This year.
14. What des Gina think f playing the pian?
A. Bring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting.
C. Interesting but a little difficult.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh is Lisa?
A. Alice’s friend. B. Alice’s sister. C. Alice’s cusin.
16. What is Lisa gd at playing?
A. Sccer. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
17. What is Alice like?
A. Outging. B. Funny. C. Quiet.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw ften des Alice exercise nw?
A. Always. B. Seldm. C. Often.
19. Wh went t cllege last year?
A. Alice’s brther. B. Alice’s sister. C. Alice’s cusin.
20. What club may Alice jin?
A. A basketball club. B. A swimming club. C. A tennis club.
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme new sprts at the Tky Olympics. Let's learn abut tw f them tgether.
Sprt Climbing
Speed climbing: Tw athletes(运动员) g head-t-head t see wh reaches the tp f a 15-meter-high wall first.
Lead climbing: Athletes have six minutes t climb as high as pssible n a15-meter-high wall.
Baseball & Sftball
Because baseball and sftball are really ppular in Japan. men's baseball and wmen's sftball games return t the Olympics. The last time they were in the Olympics was abut 12 years ag.
Many peple think the tw sprts are the same, but a sftball is bigger and sfter than a baseball.
21.In the speed climbing, the athlete needs t climb____ than thers t win.
A.higher B.faster C.mre carefully
22.What d we knw abut baseball and sftball?
A.They are in the Olympics fr the first time.
B.A baseball is bigger and lighter than a sftball.
C.The Japanese lve playing baseball and sftball.
B
Hell, I’m Tim. I went t Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. We thught it was the best t g there. The weather was quite gd and there were nt t many peple at that time.
We stayed there fr seven days. We stayed in a nice htel n Nanjing Rad. Nanjing Rad was a busy shpping street f Shanghai and it was quite famus. We went shpping there. And we spent t much mney n expensive things. We als visited many ther famus places, such as the Bund and Chngming Island. We liked Yu Garden best. It was a beautiful garden. We tk a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flwers there. Shanghai fd tasted really gd. Everything was excellent.
We enjyed the trip t Shanghai and lk frward t ging there again.
23. Tim went t Shanghai with his friend _____________.
A. last spring B.last autumn C. last winter
24. Hw lng did they stay there?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr a mnth.
25. What is Nanjing Rad famus fr?
A. Its expensive things.B. Its shpping street.C. Its beautiful garden.
26. What did Tim think f his Shanghai trip?
A. Lucky. B. Terrible. C. Great.
C
D yu like living in a ciy?Lk at the gd sides.It is ften easier t find wrk.And there is usually a chice(选择)f public transprt(公共交通),s yu dn't need t wn a car.Als,there are a lt f interesting things t d.Fr example,yu can eat in gd restaurants,pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert.What's mre,when yu want t relax,yu can easily find a park t feed the ducks r just sit n the park bench and read a bk.All in all,city life is full f interesting activities and yu will never feel bred.
Hwever,living in a city als has bad sides.Fr ne thing,yu must wrk hard and try t make as much mney as yu can.Because it is ften very expensive t live in a city.Als,public transprt is usually crwded,and even the parks can becme full f peple n Sundays.Besides,althugh there are many peple in the city,it is still pssible t feel lnely(孤独的).
I think yung peple like city life better because they lve the excitement f the city and dn't.
mind the nise r the pllutin.
27.Which wrd has the same meaning as "wn" in Paragraph 1?
A.have B.share C.catch
28.What are the gd sides f living in the city?
a.making as much mney as yu can b.eating in gd restaurants
c.visiting museums d.ging t the cncert
A.abc B .abd C.bcd
29.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高A.The crwded public transprt.
B.The bad sides f living in the city.
C.The writer's feeling abut living in the city.
30.Hw des the writer make the article clear t us?
A.He writes stries. B.He gives examples. C.He asks questins.
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Everyne feels stress smetimes. Yu feel stress when yu have a lt f wrk t d and nt enugh time. 31 Smetimes, a little stress can be gd. But usually, stress is bad.
32 Stress can make it hard t sleep well. It can als make it difficult t finish schl wrk. If yu have a health prblem, stress can make it wrk.
There are sme things yu can d t feel less stress. 33 Talking abut stress can help yu understand it. Hw can yu take away the prblem that is making yu feel stress? 34
Exercise is als a gd way t help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sprts r walking, can help yu feel better. 35 Getting enugh sleep, eating the right kinds f fd, and having time t sit still are all imprtant.
If yu feel that yu have t much stress, tell ther peple and get sme help.
A．Smetimes, writing dwn the prblem and writing ways t take it away can help.
B．Make sure that yu are taking care f yurself.
C．Yu can als feel stress when yu have prblems.
D．T much stress can cause health prblems.
E．Yu can talk t yur parents r a friend abut yur feelings.
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.But d yu knw abut its writer？The writer was frm America.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child,she was pr.Once ,she was invited t her friend's birthday party.She was glad but sad because she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.
"The party is cming sn，but nw I have little mney."Tears(眼泪)ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in."What happened？"her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's stry，she said, “Dn’t wrry.I think I can help yu.Hw abut singing a sng tgether?Happy birthday t...”What a beautiful sng!They sang and sang.Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream! She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friends at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day，her friends were very happy."Hw wnderfully yu sing!We haven't heard such a beautiful sng befre.Thank yu fr giving me the special gift."said her friend.And they learned t sing it tgether.Later，the girl became famus in America.
Where was the sng's writer frm？
Why was the girl sad？
Wh helped the girl in her dream？
Did the girl's friends feel happy when they heard the sng？
What did her friends think f the sng？
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favrite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned f that, he std 41 in frnt f the cage. Then he immediately 42 smebdy t kill the bird keeper.
Peple were shcked. They felt that their king was t cruel(残酷的) ver a small thing. The king’s minister(大臣) realized this and hurried t the palace(宫殿). He said, “I’m srry abut the missing bird. It’s right fr yu t put the bird keeper t death fr he has 43 crimes. Please allw me t pint them ut t the man s that he can die knwing 44 mistakes.
Peple in the rm were shcked by the minister’s wrds. The king, hwever, 45 and asked his men t kill the bird keeper. The minister walked tward him and said, “Listen! Yu were s 46 that yu let the bird fly away. This is yur first crime. Yu made the king angry, letting him t have a man killed because f a bird. This is yur secnd crime. 47 , yur death will lead all the peple t believe ne thing — their king is cruel 48 he values(珍惜) a pet far mre than the life f a human being. This is yur third crime.”
Hearing this, the whle palace went silent. The king was ashamed(羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky t have my 49 . Let everyne 50 his curage(勇气).”
41. A. happily B. angrily C. beautifully
42. A. rdered B. invited C. prmised
43. A. ne B. tw C. three
44. A. his B. its C. their
45. A. disagreed B. agreed C. believed
46. A. careless B. hpeless C. hmeless
47. A. Firstly B. Luckily C. Finally
48. A. because B. thugh C. but
49. A. minister B. bird C. peple
50. A. turn dwn B. learn frm C. help with
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne 51._______ (knw) that fish is gd 52._______ health. The fat in fish can help t prtect ur hearts. But many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Sme peple dn’t knw 53.________ t buy fresh fish, while thers dn’t knw hw t ck fish after 54.________(buy) it. In fact, it just needs a little knwledge. This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in 55.________ easy way.
When yu buy fish, yu shuld first smell 56.________. Fresh fish shuld smell sweet. Strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. D nt buy it. When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu shuld put it in the fridge 57.______ (keep) it fresh.
There 58.________ (be) many cmmn ways t ck fish. The 59.________ (easy)way is t steam it. First, clean it and seasn(调味)it with yur chice f spices(调料). Then put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8-10 minutes 60.______ it weighs abut ne pund.(A larger ne will take mre time.)
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Many f yu may wnder what else t d besides watching TV r surfing the Internet n weekends.Why nt ck?In fact,61.学会烹饪对青少年来说很重要。They were divided int 24 grups.Each grup had fire makers,washers and cks.
Fire makers faced the mst prblems.Sme f them didn't knw hw t make a fire(生 火).“62.I didn't knw hw t make a fire until my teacher taught me. My eyes had tears frm all the smke and my face became dirty,”Wu Mfei said.
When the fires were finally made,the cks became the busiest peple.Huang Lanye made map tfu and tmat sup.She was happy abut her wrk.The 14-year-ld girl said,“I like cking.63.当我长大，我想成为一名厨师.”Finally,ver ten students were titled “King f Cking".Wang Xiayue was ne f them.She said,“64.I will remember the experience and practice mre frm nw n.”
Try t learn mre life skills.65. If yu have these life skills,yur life will be better and better.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
66．以梦为马，不负韶华。人们总说未来可期，你对未来有什么憧憬呢？请你根据下面的导图，以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，想象一下二十年后的生活情景。
内容（要点提示）：
1、What will yu d in the future?
2、What abut yur free time activities?
3、Where will yu live and wrk?
4、Hw will yu make them cme true?
写作要求：
1.词数在80字左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。