河南省鄢陵县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题

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第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have made effrts t achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxi ng that previusly tk 4. 5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better knwn in the wrld.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was at first built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
21．Which bridge is famus as a busy ne?
A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B．Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C．Hartland Cvered Bridge.D．Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
22．What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A．It is the lngest bridge wrldwide.B．It is ver 160 kilmeters.
C．It has a rf.D．It is a wden bridge.
23．Where can yu find the lngest bridge n the sea?
A．In America.B．In Brazil.C．In Canada.D．In China.
B
Cle Dss, 31, used his time n the micrphne t make an annuncement (广播) befre the flight t hnr his mm, a flight attendant fr ver 40 years.
“She’s been ne f my biggest supprters in my life and in my career (职业) becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn,” Dss tld passengers, later adding, “T my mm, I lve yu, and withut yu, I wuldn’t have chsen such a great jb.”
Dss said the flight last mnth frm Washingtn, D．C． t Madrid was nt nly the first time he and his mm had wrked n a flight tgether, but als the first time his mm had been n a flight that he pilted.
“That was the first time I had been able t fly my mm ever,” he said. “In flight schl, she was a little nervus abut the small planes, s I was never able t fly with her there.” Dss said his mm typically wrks n Asia-bund flights, but when she learned he was pilting a flight t Spain, she switched (调班) schedules with a fellw flight attendant s she culd be n the same flight.
On the day f the flight, Dss, having been a United Airlines pilt since February 2022, and his mm als wrked n the return flight back t Washingtn, D．C． tgether. “I wanted t d smething special t pay back my mm and let everyne knw that this was a really cl event fr bth f us,” he said.
“She was really prud f me s I’m sure she prbably tld mst f the passengers that her sn was flying up frnt,” Dss said. In additin t his mm’s rle as a flight attendant fr the United Airlines, Dss’ dad and sister are flight attendants fr the American Airlines.
24．Why did Dss make the annuncement n bard?
A．T read ut sme new rules.B．T express thanks t his mther.
C．T tell passengers abut safety.D．T help an ld lady stay calm.
25．What is special abut the flight fr Dss?
A．It was his first time flying with his mther. B．It tk mre than 24 hurs t reach Madrid.
C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D．There was nly ne attendant n the flight.
26．Hw did Dss’ mther feel abut him?
A．Hpeless.B．Strange.C．Srry.D．Prud.
27．What can we learn abut Dss frm the text?
A．His sister als wrks fr the United Airlines. B．He used t be nervus abut small planes.
C．His family has psitively influenced him. D．He always chats with his friends nline.
C
Sitting clse with yur little nes frm an early age and enjying a bk tgether is always a great way t spend time, but d yu knw reading t yur children has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
Firstly, it’s a great intrductin t vcabulary. Seeing an adult sunding ut the wrds and linking them t the shapes n the page begins t build up vcabulary that they will use fr the rest f their life.
Then there are a variety f gd effects f hearing stries which imprve their minds and develp scial awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indrs mre than ever befre, reading is the best way t mtivate (激发) children’s imaginatin. They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal and pp int a chclate factry all befre they’ve even had lunch!
There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries and seeing things frm anther’s pint f view is a great way t build empathy (共鸣), tlerance and ther qualities needed. There are sme fantastic children’s bks which shw characters acting as strng rle mdels. These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Nw is the perfect time t build up a library f excellent reads ready fr children t enjy nw and in the future. They will create memries t last a lifetime. On tp f the benefits fr yur little nes, it’s fun, relaxing and a great chance t g back and reread the best bks frm yur wn childhd.
28．What kind f peple is the text written fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.
C．Teachers.D．Leaders.
29．What des the underlined phrase “pp int” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Start.B．Visit.
C．Build.D．Leave.
30．In which way des Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls d gd t children?
A．Ging t bed easily at bedtime.B．Building gd qualities.
C．Building a strng bdy.D．Bringing back sweet memries.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Children’s reading habits. B．Children’s reading materials.
C．Benefits f reading t children. D．Ways f reading children’s bks.
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is a great, icy land, surrunded by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice, which flats (漂浮) n the cean’s surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst nt influenced by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica’s sea ice area mainly set recrds fr grwing.
That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw — nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard t picture such a large area, but it’s arund 1.6 times the size f France.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says, “Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”
The new lw recrd has scientists wrried. The sea ice is imprtant, because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat.
32．What did NSIDC find abut the sea ice in Antarctica this year?
A．It prtected the wildlife in the cean.B．It grew and cvered a wider area.
C．It turned ut t be difficult t bserve.D．It reached a new recrd lw level.
33．Why des the authr mentin France in paragraph 4?
A．T present the ttal area f the cuntry. B．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C．T shw the sharp lss f Antarctica’s sea ice. D．T explain the psitin f the wnderful land.
34．What causes the change in Antarctica accrding t Ted Scambs?
A．Lw rainfall.B．Rising temperatures.
C．Cld weather.D．Shrt summer mnths.
35．What can we knw abut Antarctica’s sea ice?
A．It’s key t the earth’s cling system.B．It’s just a shrt-term prblem.
C．It reminds us t find water resurces.D．It ffers humans a bright future.
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Creative
Mst f us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves. 36 The fllwing tips are a great beginning fr develping ur creativity.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknwn. Break ut f yur usual patterns and welcme creativity int yur life. As said earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns. 37 In fact, ur cmfrt zne is nthing mre than a cllectin f patterns. As we becme mre efficient at recgnizing and using patterns, we rely less n creativity t find new paths. We shuld frce urselves ut f ur cmfrt znes and pen up new pssibilities.
Try different things
If yu always d what yu’ve always dne, yu’ll always get what yu’ve always gt. We are creatures f habits and rutines, and creativity hates rutines (常规). If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. 38 Break yur rutine, experiment and try smething new. New things are ften creative, but the same ld thing never is.
39
Having a great idea is nt enugh, yu must wrk t make it a reality. Have yu ever seen a new prduct and realized that yu thught f the same thing lng ag? Yet smene else is making mney with “yur” idea. 40 The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin. D whatever it takes t bring yur ideas t life. If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.
A．Take actin
B．Seek several ptins
C．Think frm the ther persn’s pint f view.
D．If yu nrmally eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree.
E．We cntinue t create patterns fr almst everything we d.
F．The truth is that we are all brn with the ability t be creative.
G．We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals t 4,000 hmeless peple fr their wedding receptin (婚宴) in the brder f twn f Kilis. The 41 had decided that instead f playing hst t their friends and family with a traditinal feast receptin, they 42 t feed the hmeless peple frm an earthquake­stricken area.
The idea came frm Michael’s Michael’s father, Ted, wh 43 fr a Turkish relief (救济) rganizatin. Fr the past few years, the rganizatin has handed ut 44 meals t thusands f peple wh’ve 45 natural disasters. He called
Adam, wh was cntrlling the rganizatin, and suggested that the family cver part f the cst f feeding them fr the day.
Then he tld his sn, wh was surprised by the 46 , but sn agreed. When he tld that t Linda, she was really shcked but finally 47 because in sutheastern Turkey there is a real culture f sharing with peple 48 . They lve t share their 49 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 50 in it. S, they arrived at the 51 n Thursday t spend the day serving fd and taking phtgraphs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 52 married cuple were still pleased with their decisin t 53 a persnal celebratin fr ne with greater gd. Michael said, “A small act f 54 culd make a big difference. 55 , this will give the start fr ther wedding dinners t be held here with ur brthers and sisters in need.”
41．A．friendsB．pepleC．cupleD．students
42．A．refusedB．appliedC．pretendedD．preferred
43．A．callsB．searchersC．vlunteersD．wrks
44．A．realB．dailyC．bigD．persnal
45．A．suffering frmB．thinking abutC．setting upD．turning ver
46．A．rderB．resultC．cmmentD．suggestin
47．A．cnsideredB．acceptedC．dubtedD．failed
48．A．in needB．in cmmnC．in sicknessD．in danger
49．A．mneyB．experienceC．fdD．happiness
50．A．amazedB．disappintedC．interestedD．annyed
51．A．accmmdatinB．htelC．cmpanyD．relief statin
52．A．actuallyB．fficiallyC．newlyD．nearly
53．A．hldB．quitC．rganizeD．remember
54．A．kindnessB．happinessC．rudenessD．selfishness
55．A．ThankfullyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Hpefully
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 18, wrld leaders came tgether in Beijing fr an eye-catching frum (论坛) t celebrate 56 tenth anniversary (周年) f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The frum was cnsidered 57 (extreme) imprtant in building the Belt and Rad.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 58 (give) a speech at the pening. He said that ver the past 10 years, plans f Belt and Rad cperatin had been turned int real prjects. He als said that China wuld take eight majr steps 59 (supprt) high-quality Belt and Rad cperatin, 60 (include) green develpment and the advance f science and technlgy.
S far, the Belt and Rad Initiative has becme the wrld’s 61 (large) platfrm (平台) fr internatinal cperatin. By June 2023, China had wrked tgether with 152 cuntries and 32 internatinal 62 (rganisatin) t build the Belt and Rad. Over 3,000 cperatin prjects have been started in the past 10 years, ne f which is the China-Las Railway. 63 was put int use in December 2021, helping Las becme a cuntry with easy transprt in Sutheast Asia.
“Belt and Rad cperatin was suggested by China, 64 its fruits are fr the wrld t share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is n dubt 65 the Belt and Rad Initiative will cntinue t make a great difference t the wrld in the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了增强学生的健康意识和激发学生的运动热情，你校英文网站Sprts专栏正在开展以“Health and Sprts”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对运动和健康的认识；
2. 你的运动情况及感受；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hme with my tw yung kids, when my mind started t wander. I was reflecting n my past and culdn’t help but think: Whatever happened t Kathy?
Kathy lived in a tiny Canadian twn and she became my pen pal when I was 13. As a girl grwing up in New Zealand, I was curius t learn mre abut the wrld and Kathy’s letters certainly shwed me hw different life culd be in anther cuntry.
When I was 18, the letters had petered ut(逐渐减少) and we lst cntact. I’d gne n t marry my husband, Paul, and start a family, but the mre I thught abut it, the mre I missed news f Kathy’s adventures. I decided t write t Kathy and knwing that her parents lived in such a small twn, I addressed the letter t them and hped fr the best.
Three weeks later, my heart leapt when I gt an envelpe pstmarked frm Canada. “I recgnized yur handwriting straightaway,” Kathy wrte t me. It turned ut that, like me, she’d als married but due t health prblems, she was unable t have children. Her jb as a nurse kept her busy and she enjyed helping thers.
Realizing hw quickly life culd change. I prmised t keep writing t her n matter what. Her letters sn became a highlight fr me, giving me the same excitement I’d felt as a 13-year-ld.
One day, when Paul was using the saw(锯子) t cut sme wd, a splinter(尖细条) flew int the center f my right eye and I lst my sight permanently. Paul felt terrible and while it was a huge blw(打击) fr me, I tried t carry n as best I culd. Sn, I needed an artificial eye(义眼, 假眼) and received financial cmpensatin(赔偿) as a result f the accident in ur yard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Paul advised, “Gayel, yu shuld use the mney t d smething fr yurself.”________________
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S I left Paul and the kids t travel 30 hurs t reach Kathy. ______________________________________
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