辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Gabn, n the west cast f Africa, has numerus rainfrests, pen grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are fur adventures that can let yu have unfrgettable experiences.
The Wild Species Adventure
The site f this adventure is clse t a natinal park, which has elephants, mnkeys, lepards, red river hgs and s n. Visitrs can g n a jurney by jeep and have a chance t see the cuntry's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.
The Fishing Adventure
Gabn has sme really big fish and miles f untuched castlines, and the fishing spts are nt packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitrs can find themselves in pleasant places, surrunded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabn's unique lagn (环礁湖) system prvides visitrs with a range f fish, all ready fr yu t jin in the fishing cntest.
The Private Island Adventure
It is difficult fr visitrs t find this private island n the sea n bking r a trip advisr, but it is knwn by lcals. It ffers small but cmfrtable rms t rest. Visitrs can try fun activities like wakebarding and bating. During the whale seasn, visitrs can als rent bats t take a clse lk at whales by fllwing respnsible viewing guidelines.
The Whale Watching Adventure
There is a great diversity f marine mammals t see in this adventure, especially whales. Sme f the whales can be fund at all time, while thers, fr example, the humpback whales, nly spend a few mnths frm July t September. In this trip, visitrs can take splendid pictures f these whales playing arund and jumping abve the surface f the sea under safety guidance.
1．Which adventure attracts a lver f land animals mst?
A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.
2．What are the spts f the fishing adventure like?
A.Nisy.B.Narrw.C.Uncrwded.D.Unpleasant.
3．What d the last tw adventures ffer?
A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisrs.
C.Cst-free water sprts.D.A pht-taking service.
During Wrld War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Duglas-Hamiltn played a vital rle in lking after animals.
As the war brke ut, the gvernment issued rders fr the mass killing livestck (家畜) t prevent them frm being captured r destryed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign t save as many animals as pssible, and sn became knwn as the “animal herine” fr her effrts.
Duchess Nina wrked with lcal farmers and animal wners t relcate animals t safer areas, such as the Scttish Highlands. She als established a netwrk f vlunteers wh helped t care fr animals during the war. She rganized feeding prgrams, medical care and transprtatin, ensuring that animals were well lked after even during the mst difficult times. The mst challenging aspect f her wrk was the shrtage f fd during the war. S she established a vegetable garden and used leftvers t create nutritius meals fr animals. She als reached ut t the public fr dnatins f fd and supplies, and was able t secure enugh resurces t keep animals healthy and fed.
In additin t her wrk with dmestic animals, Duchess Nina was als a strng advcate fr wildlife cnservatin. She established a center fr wild animals in Sctland, where she prvided a safe place fr deer, fxes and ther animals that were threatened by the war. She als wrked with lcal prtectin grups t prtect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s wrk during Wrld War Ⅱ was nt withut its risks. She frequently risked her life t save animals, ften driving thrugh perilus areas.
Sadly, sme peple saw her effrts as a distractin frm the war effrt. Hwever, she cntinued t wrk tirelessly fr animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s wrk was recgnized by the gvernment and she gt an imprtant award fr her services t animals.
4．Hw did Duchess Nina prbably feel when she heard the gvernment’s rders?
A. Wrried.B. Calm.C. Excited.D. Encuraged.
5．What was the biggest prblem that Duchess Nina faced?
A. Nbdy gave her any dnatins.
B. She culdn’t find enugh vlunteers.
C. The animals didn’t have enugh fd t eat.
D. Lcal farmers didn’t give her enugh supprt.
6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Sctland?
A. T keep dmestic animals there.
B. T attract lcal prtectin grups.
C. T prvide a hme fr wild animals.
D. T ffer a safe place fr animal wners.
7．What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Urban.B. Dangerus.C. Faraway.D. Pr.
Underwater travel is difficult and dangerus, but many peple have t stay deep under the cean. Thus, humans have cme up with a few designs f vehicles t mve arund under the cean. But what if there was a better way t travel?
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University f Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) wuld be able t perate fr lng perids at sea. Manta rays which can grw up t 29 feet lng are amng the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Different frm animals and peple pushing against water, manta rays swim by mving thrugh the water with wing-like mvements f their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy t mve farther.
Bart-Smith and ther engineers at the University f Virginia had t find ut what manta rays lked like n the inside t better understand hw they mve. They tk X-rays t find ut hw a manta ray's fins are built. They fund that a web f cartilage (软骨) stretches acrss each fin.
Once the engineers knew hw a manta ray's fin was cnstructed, they culd build ne f their wn. They made a lng rw f metal struts with many hinges t imitate the manta ray's web f cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cver, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pl. They were happy t see that it swam just like a manta ray in the cean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with hw t imitate these amazing animals. Fr nw, engineers study their mvements and learn frm the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Perhaps smeday engineers will be able t build manta ray rbts that are big enugh t transprt peple.
8．Hw d manta rays swim?
A.By mving like birds.B.By swimming like humans.
C.By swimming like ther fishes.D.By pushing against water like animals.
9．What can we learn frm the secnd and third paragraphs?
A.Manta rays lk like travel vehicles.
B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.
C.Manta rays can grw at least 29 feet lng.
D.Manta rays'fins cnsist f a web f cartilage.
10．Why d the engineers study manta rays?
A.T learn abut their habits.B.T cntrl manta ray rbts.
C.T prtect marine creatures.D.T design undersea vehicles.
11．What's the authr's attitude twards the research?
A.Supprtive.B.Negative.C.Dubtful.D.Objective.
The mst bvius dg fetish (迷恋) tday is the lnging fr cuteness. Almst every day yu can see adrable pictures f dgs and ther animals that will make yu smile and say, "Hw cute! "
It is a cultural phenmenn that the media schlar James Meese calls the "cute ecnmy' which exists primarily n scial media, is user-generated, and is heavily dminated by pictures f animals, especially pets. The gal is t generate a psitive respnse, prbably fllwed by a tap n the screen t “like” and “share”. We can click thrugh image after image f cute animals ding cute things, feeling a little bst f gd cheer.
The marketing researchers have identified sme f the mst cmmn categries f cuteness in nline pet cntent: animals ding silly things；animals f extreme size；animals with unusual lks；and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dgs and ther animals in the "cute ecnmy" are ften further humanized by being dressed in clthing and accessrized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail plish and fur dyed a rainbw f clrs. Users wh pst successfully and with sme strategies can make mney by ding s. Thus, certain dgs have becme cuteness celebrities, with millins f devted fllwers and paid cntent frm advertisers.
Unfrtunately, the price f the "cute ecnmy" cmes at a serius cst. The cutest and mst ppular breeds tend t be thse with the mst significant risk f health and behaviral prblems. Cuteness is ften cupled with their discmfrt. Peple are drawn t the cuteness f dgs with extremely freshrtened skulls and extremely shrt legs and awkwardly lng bdies, such as the French bulldg and the crgi.
Actually, there are well-established health issues. We shuld treat the "cute ecnmy' with cautin, like resisting the cmmdificatin (商品化) f appearance by pting ut f scial media channels prmting the "cute ecnmy". We can als chse nt t "like" r "share" images f dgs whse cuteness is linked with discmfrt. Althugh we are bilgically attracted t dgs that are super cute, we shuld be mindful in ur "impulses".
12．What is the key t the "cute ecnmy" accrding t the text?
A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.
B.Taking pictures f different animals.
C.Pet wners' liking adrable pictures.
D.Psting cute animals' pictures n scial media.
13．Which kind f cuteness is mst likely t be the nline pet cntent?
A.A nrmal-sized dg is eating bnes.
B.A white cat is quietly lying next t its wner.
C.A mnkey is attentively taking care f its baby.
D.A parrt dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.
14．What is the side effect f the "cute ecnmy"?
A.It will change the animals' nature.
B.It may make the animals nt s cute.
C.It may cause health prblems t the animals.
D.It will result in a decline in animal ppulatin.
15．What may be the best title fr the text?
A.Marketing Strategy-Cuteness B.The Cute Ecnmy and Its Price
C.Happiness frm Pets D.Share Pictures r Nt
二、七选五
16．Anyne experiences a failure ccasinally. But hw d yu deal with it when it ccurs? Blaming yurself makes n sense. Faced with a failure, try t find prper ways, which is the key t success.
①______If yu can't realize what the prblem is and dn't prcess failures clearly, yu'll find yurself unable t sail alng elegantly like a bat thrugh the water ahead. S it is f great imprtance t spare sme time t analyse the relevant causes f the failures.
Practise self-acceptance and self-cmpassin (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance des nt mean believing that yu are perfect. It means accepting yurself fr wh yu really are. Self-cmpassin des nt mean giving up n grwth and self-imprvement, but it means shwing kindness t yurself. Practise them, decide what t d differently next time and mve n.
Reframe psitively. Psitive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allws yu t recgnize and appreciate psitive aspects f yur situatin. ③______ As a result, failures can be transfrmed int challenges and new pssibilities t experience life mre fully.
Laugh it ff. Laughing at yurself abut a mistake yu made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding f humanity. The pint is that nce yu can laugh at a failure, it is n lnger terminal. Instead, yu are ready t g ahead. ④______
Of curse, failures are actually nt fun. ⑤______ Finally, yu'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develp yurself int the being yu are destined t becme.
A.Understand what has gne wrng.
B.Save every minute t avid failures.
C.They are the basics f mving n frm failures.
D.If yu can laugh it ff, then yu can frgive yurself.
E.Use the abve ways, learn frm failures and mve frward.
F.Similarly, if yu can laugh at yurself, thers will laugh at yu.
G.It helps yu take advantage f pprtunities rather than avid prblems.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fina liked t sing at hme. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , s I can take a rest.” Fina felt upset and had t g 2 .
It was a 3 day, and many peple were riding bikes and walking their dgs in the sun. Fina went t a nearby park and sat n a bench. She lked arund t make sure she wasn’t 4 anyne. Then she started t hum (哼) 5 . But sn humming turned t lud singing.
Feeling very ht, Fina tk ff her 6 , laid it n the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 ne f her favrite sngs, a man stpped in frnt f her and drpped a 8 int her hat. Befre she culd say anything, the man left. Lking at his 9 ,Fina really wasn’t sure hw t 10 the mney, but she did want t 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream f sund rang in the park
When she enjyed herself and stpped t relax, Fina’s hat was full, and sme mney fell t the flr because there was n 13 fr it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbr, suddenly passed by and saw Fina, “Are yu busking, Fina?” Fina asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street perfrmer 14 a hat t cllect mney Peple drp sme mney t shw that they like the perfrmance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 n Fina, and she eventually dnated her windfall (意外之财) t charity with the advice f Mrs. Maudslay.
17．A. cmfrtB. aplgyC. lightD. quiet
18．A. utsideB. upstairsC. eagerlyD. merrily
19．A. cludyB. mistyC. clearD. freezing
20．A. assessingB. disturbingC. witnessingD. bserving
21．A. angrilyB. unwillinglyC. ludlyD. sftly
22．A. maskB. hatC. sheD. glve
23．A. finishedB. recalledC. cmpsedD. frgt
24．A. medalB. flwerC. dllarD. ty
25．A. cmingB. situatinC. faceD. back
26．A. handleB. claimC. dnateD. earn
27．A. imprveB. keepC. advcateD. quit
28．A. tempraryB. terribleC. steadyD. silent
29．A. argumentB. praiseC. timeD. rm
30．A. hands inB. puts utC. flds upD. tears dwn
31．A. dawnedB. dependedC. cuntedD. fed
四、短文填空
32．The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thusands f years, was the last Nelithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin f the Yangtze River Delta. Frm many f the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites s far, relevant experts ②_____ (cnclude) that the ancient culture basted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.
③_____ (cver) an area f mre than 30 square kilmeters, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discver) in 1936 is in reality a general name fr sme sites fund in Liangzhu, Pingya and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Prvince. The archaelgical ⑤_____ (significant) f the Liangzhu relic site has gained wrldwide attentin. British archaelgist Clin Renfrew visited it several years ag and thught ⑥_____imprtance f findings in China's Nelithic Perid was greatly underestimated.
The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (gd) knwn as a jade culture than thers. Mre than 40 varius⑧_____ (type) f jade cntainers have been unearthed. D yu dream ⑨_____experiencing mre f the Liangzhu Culture up clse? Cnsider visiting the Liangzhu New Twn, a scenic spt which ffers many places fr turists⑩_____ (learn) abut the Liangzhu Culture and relax as well.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，交换生Gerge对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎; 2. 社团简介; 3. 报名方式。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arnld, an eagle, was living at a reserve. As a cute and pretty bird, he was well cared fr and lved by the staff.
One day last mnth, ne f the caretakers nticed smething strange. Keeper Eric saw Arnld prtecting a large lw-lying land in the grund. The spt was carefully decrated with leaves and branches, and featured a simple rck right in the center. Later that day, Eric even saw Arnld sitting n the rck as if it were an egg. And Eric fund Arnld cntinued t d s day after day. “Male eagles take an equal part in raising yung, s this is a very natural behavir fr Arnld, a male eagle,” Eric thught.
Then Eric shared Arnld’s stry n the Internet. He psted smething like this: Every s ften, ur lvely eagle, Arnld, rearranges the sticks in his nest and cackles (咯咯叫) at any ther eagles that cme t clse. We wish Arnld all the luck in the wrld, but we’re nt telling him the reality f the situatin. We have t see a rck hatch(孵化)!
Many viewers were impressed by Eric’s humur and meanwhile assumed that Arnld was lnely and needed sme mates, but Eric insisted Arnld was chsing t d this n his wn. “Arnld is nt lnely! He is hused with fur ther bald eagles—tw males and tw females,” Eric respnded. “He is nt welcme help with his nest, nr is he seeking help! He has nt been finding mates, s he very clearly wants t d this n his wn. He is perfectly cntent! Maybe he wishes t be a father.” Mre and mre viewers agreed with Eric and advised finding a baby eagle fr Arnld befre having his wn baby.
Last week, an eagle nest cntaining ne chick (雏鸟) was blwn dwn by very high winds. The chick’s mther died, but the chick was fund and rescued by a faithful nest watcher. Eric suddenly had a gd idea. He finally decided t bring the chick t Arnld’s side.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The chick wuld give Arnld a chance t be a real father, but it wuld als be a challenge fr him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the chick gt clse t Arnld, a wnder ccurred.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The wild species adventure"部分中的"The site f this adventure is clse t a natinal park, which has elephants, mnkeys, lepards, red river hgs and s n. Visitrs can g n a jurney by jeep and have a chance t see the cuntry's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.(这次冒险的地点靠近一个国家公园，公园里有大象、猴子、豹子、红河猪等。游客可以乘坐吉普车旅行，并有机会看到该国的自然美景和附近保护区的不同鸟类）"可知，陆地动物爱好者可以到这里冒 险。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Fishing Adventure"部分中的"Gabn has sme really big fish and miles f untuched castlines, and the fishing spts are nt packed, because they are wide apart.(加蓬有一些非常大的鱼和几英里未被破坏的海岸线，而 且钓鱼点并不拥挤，因为它们相隔很远）"可知，钓鱼探险的地点非常宽敞，不拥挤。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Private Island Adventure"部分中的"During the whale seasn, visitrs can als rent bats t take a clse lk at whales by fllwing respnsible viewing guidelines.(在赏鲸季节，游客还可以租用船只，按照负责任的观鲸指南 近距离观察鲸鱼) "以及"The Whale Watching Adventure"部分中的"There is a great diversity f marine mammals t see in this adventure, especially whales.(在这次探险中可以看到各种各样的海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸鱼) "可知，最后两种探险中，游客可以 看到鲸鱼。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Duchess Nina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地拯救动物，因此可推知，政府的这个命令令她担忧。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。
7．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据画线词上文可知，Duchess Nina在二战期间的工作并非没有风险。她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Manta rays which can grw up t 29 feet lng are amng the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Different frm animals and peple pushing against water, manta rays swim by mving thrugh the water with wing-like mvements f their fins（鳍）.（魔鬼鱼可以长到29英尺长，是海洋中最有效的游泳者之一。与动物和人推水不同的是，魔鬼鱼通过 像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动。）”可知，魔鬼鱼在水中通过像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动，也就是像鸟一样游动。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They tk X-rays t find ut hw a manta ray's fins are built. They fund that a web f cartilage（软骨）stretches acrss each fin.(他们用X射线来研究魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何形成的。他们发现每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。)”可 知，魔鬼鱼的每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University f Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray(魔鬼鱼）wuld be able t perate fr lng perids at sea.(弗吉尼亚大学工程师希拉里·巴特-史密斯认为，像魔鬼鱼一样 在海中行驶的车辆可以长时间在海上行驶。)”以及文章第四段“Once the engineers knew hw a manta ray's fin was cnstructed, they culd build ne f their wn. They made a lng rw f metal struts with many hinges t imitate the manta ray's web f cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cver, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pl. They were happy t see that it swam just like a man ta ray in the cean.(一旦工程师们知道魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何构造的，他们就可以自己建 造一个。他们制作了一排带有许多铰链的金属支柱，以模仿魔鬼鱼的软骨网。工程师们将他们的设计放在一个形状像魔鬼鱼鳍 的柔性罩内。然后他们在大学游泳池里进行了测试。他们很高兴地看到它像海洋中的魔鬼鱼一样游泳，）”可推断，工程师们要 研究魔鬼鱼是为了设计一款像魔鬼鱼一样在海中行驶的水下航行器。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr nw, engineers study their mvements and learn frm the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Perhaps smeday engineers will be able t build manta ray rbts that are big enugh t transprt peple(目前，工程师们研究它们的动作，并向海洋中最高效的游泳者学习。也许有一天工程师们能够制造出大到足以载人的机器人。）”可知，作者对于 该研究抱有支持的态度，故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"It is a cultural phenmenn that the media schlar James Meese calls the "cute ecnmy" which exists primarily n scial media, is user-generated, and is heavily dminated by pictures f animals, especially pets. " (媒体学者詹姆斯 米斯将这种文化现象称为“可爱经济”，它主要存在于社交媒体上，由用户生成，主要由动物（尤其是宠物）的照片主导。）可 知，根据文章，“可爱经济”的关键是在社交媒体上发布可爱动物的照片。故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"The marketing researchers have identified sme f the mst cmmn categries f cuteness in nline pet cntent: animals ding silly things; animals f extreme size; animals with unusual lks; and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dgs and ther animals in the "cute ecnmy" are ften further humanized by being dressed in clthing and accessrized(装饰）with hats, jewellery, nail plish and fur dyed a rainbw f clrs."(市场研究人员已经确定了网络宠物内容中最 常见的一些可爱类别：做傻事的动物；体型巨大的动物；长相奇特的动物；动物的行为方式与人类相似。在“可爱经济”中，狗 和其他动物通常会穿上衣服，配上帽子、珠宝、指甲油和染成彩虹色的皮毛，从而更加人性化。）可知，“可爱经济”中，网络 宠物内容中最常见的一些可爱类别：做傻事的动物；体型巨大的动物；长相奇特的动物；动物的行为方式与人类相似，人们还 经常装扮这些动物。由此可推知，一只穿着西装的鹦鹉在唱歌跳舞最有可能成为网络宠物的内容。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Unfrtunately, the price f the "cute ecnmy" cmes at a serius cst. The cutest and mst ppular breeds tend t be thse with the mst significant risk f health and behaviral prblems. Cuteness is ften cupled with their discmfrt. "（不幸的是，“可爱经济”的代价是严重的，最可爱和最受欢迎的品种往往是那些健康和行为问题风险最大的品种。 可爱往往伴随着它们的不适。）以及第五段中“Actually, there are well-established health issues.”（事实上,有一些公认的健康问题。）可知，“可爱经济”的副作用是可能会给动物带来健康问题。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中"Unfrtunately, the price f the "cute ecnmy" cmes at a serius cst. "(不幸 的是，“可爱经济”的代价是严重的。）和第五段中"Actually, there are well-established health issues. We shuld treat the "cute ecnmy" with cautin, like resisting the cmmdificatin(商品化)f appearance by pting ut f scial media channels prmting the "cute ecnmy". "（事实上，有一些公认的健康问题。我们应该谨慎对待“可爱经济”，就像通过选择退出推广“可爱经济”的社交 媒体渠道来抵制外表的商品化一样。）可知，本文从人们对宠物的迷恋引出“可爱经济”的话题，再介绍它背后存在的问题，即 它的代价。故文章最好的标题是“可爱经济及其代价”，故选B项。
16．答案：ACGDE
解析：①空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文内容"If yu can't realize what the prblem is and dn't prcess failures clearly. yu'll find yurself unable t sail alng elegantly like a bat thrugh the water ahead. S it is f great imprtance t spare sme time t analyse the relevant causes f the failures.(如果你不能意识到问题是什么，不清楚地处理失败，你就会发现自己无法像船一样优雅 地航行在前面的水中。因此，花一些时间分析失败的相关原因非常重要。) "可知，本段主要建议读者弄清楚问题所在。选项 A"Understand what has gne wrng.（了解哪里出了问题。) "与下文内容一致。故选A。
②根据段首句"Practise self-acceptance and self-cmpassin(自我同情）练习自我接纳和自我同情）"可知，本段建议读者要 学会自我接纳和自我同情。选项C"They are the basics f mving n frm failures.(它们是从失败中走出来的基础。) "是上文内容的 自然延续，指出能够自我接纳和自我同情是从失败中走出来的基础。故选C。
③根据空后内容"As a result, failures can be transfrmed int challenges and new pssibilities t experience life mre fully.(因 此，失败可以转化为挑战和新的可能性，让你更充分地体验生活。）"可知，作者认为失败可以转化为挑战和新的可能性。选项 G"It helps yu take advantage f pprtunities rather than avid prblems.(它帮助你利用机会，而不是避免问题。) "中的“it”指的是 上文提到的"Psitive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allws yu t recgnize and appreciate psitive aspects f yur situatin（积极的重新构建需要以一种新的方式看待事物，让你认识和欣赏你处境的积极方面。) "，而这种积极的心态也可以帮 助你将失败转化为挑战和新的可能性。故选G。
④根据上文内容"Laugh it ff. Laughing at yurself abut a mistake yu made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding f humanity. The pint is that nce yu can laugh at a failure, it is n lnger terminal. Instead, yu are ready t g ahead(一笑了之，为自己犯的错误自嘲是一份伟大的礼物，这需要对人性的共同理解。关键是，一旦你能嘲笑失败，它就不再是终点 了。相反，您可以继续走下去。）"可知，本段主要建议读者对自己的失败一笑了之，选项D"If yu can laugh it ff, then yu can frgive yurself.（如果你能一笑置之，那么你就能原谅自己。）"与上文内容一致，也是建议读者对自己的错误一笑了之，这也表 明了你能原谅自己。故选D。
⑤根据空前"Of curse, failures are actually nt fun(当然，失败其实并不好玩。) "可知,失败并不好玩。选项E "Use the abve ways, learn frm failures and mve frward.(使用上述方法，从失败中吸取教训，继续前进，) "延续上文内容，指的是失败 并不好玩，我们可以用上述方法，从失败中吸取教训，从而继续前行。故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唱歌的时候，她爸爸在楼上说：“宝贝，我真的需要安静，这样我才能休息一下。”A. cmfrt安慰；B. aplgy道歉；C. light光线；D. quiet安静。根据下文的“s I can take a rest.”可知，爸爸需要的是安静的环境这样他才能休息一会儿。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fina感到不安，不得不出去。A. utside在外面；B. upstairs在楼上；C. eagerly热切地；D. merrily欢乐地。根据下文“Fina went t a nearby park and sat n a bench.”可知，Fina去了公园，所以她是为了不打扰爸爸，出去了。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个晴朗的日子，许多人在阳光下骑自行车和遛狗。A. cludy多云的；B. misty有雾的；C. clear晴朗的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据“many peple were riding bikes and walking their dgs in the sun”可知，天气比较晴朗，所以许多人在阳光下骑自行车和遛狗。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，确保没有打扰到任何人，然后开始轻轻地哼起来。A. assessing评估；B. disturbing打扰；C. witnessing见证；D. bserving观察、庆祝。根据上文“She lked arund t make sure”以及下文“Then she started t hum (哼)”可知，她环顾四周是为了确保不会打扰他人。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，确保没有打扰到任何人，然后开始轻轻地哼起来。A. angrily愤怒地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. ludly大声地；D. sftly轻柔地。根据下文的“But sn humming turned t lud singing.”可推测，她一开始是轻轻地哼唱，然后慢慢地声音变大。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fina觉得很热，她脱下帽子，放在人行道上，继续唱歌。A. mask面罩；B. hat帽子；C. she鞋子；D. glve手套。根据下文可知，Fina感到热之后脱下了帽子。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她唱完一首最喜欢的歌时，一个男人停在她面前，往她的帽子里扔了一美元。A. finished完成；B. recalled回忆；C. cmpsed组成；D. frgt忘记。根据空后的“ne f her favrite sngs”可知，当她唱完一首最喜欢的歌后，有个男人在她帽子里扔了一美元。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在她唱完一首最喜欢的歌时，一个男人停在她面前，往她的帽子里扔了一美元。A. medal奖牌；B. flwer花；C. dllar美元；D. ty玩具。根据下文可知，这个男人往帽子里扔了钱，也就是一美元。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fina真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. cming来；B. situatin形势；C. face面部；D. back背。根据上文的“Befre she culd say anything, the man left.”可知，那个男人扔了钱之后就走了，所以Fina看到的是他的背影。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fina真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. handle解决；B. claim声称；C. dnate捐赠；D. earn获得。根据下文“When she enjyed herself and stpped t relax, Fina’s hat was full, and sme mney fell t the flr”以及最后“she eventually dnated her windfall (意外之财) t charity with the advice f Mrs. Maudslay”可知，Fina并不知道如何处理这个钱。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fina真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. imprve提高；B. keep维持、继续；C. advcate倡导；D. quit停止。根据下文可知，她是继续在唱歌。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，公园里响起了持续的声音。A. temprary暂时的；B. terrible可怕的；C. steady稳定的、持续的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文可知，Fina继续在唱歌以及下文“When she enjyed herself and stpped t relax”可知，公园响起了持续的歌声。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fina尽情享受并停下来休息时，她的帽子已经满了，一些钱掉到了地上，因为没有地方放。A. argument争论；B. praise表扬；C. time时间；D. rm房间、空间。根据空前的“Fina’s hat was full, and sme mney fell t the flr”可知，有些钱掉到了地上，由此可知，帽子装满了，没有地方放钱了。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“街头卖艺就是街头艺人拿出帽子来放钱，人们扔点钱来表示他们喜欢这种表演，” Maudslay夫人回答说。A. hands in上交；B. puts ut扑灭、拿出；C. flds up折叠；D. tears dwn拆毁。根据上文Fina由于热而把帽子放到了地上，而路人则误以为她在街头卖艺。由此可知，街头艺人是拿出帽子装钱。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fina明白了，在Maudslay夫人的建议下，她最终把这笔意外之财捐给了慈善机构。A. dawned出现、开始理解；B. depended依赖；C. cunted数；D. fed喂养。根据上文可知，Maudslay夫人向Fina解释了街头卖艺的意思，由此可知，此时Fina是明白了。短语：sth. dawned sb，意为“某人明白了……”，符合句意。故选A。
32．答案：which；have cncluded；Cvering；discvered；significance；the；better；types；f/abut；t learn
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：良渚文化可以追溯到几干年前，是长江三角洲太湖盆地最后一个新石器时代的玉石文化。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Liangzhu Culture”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查时态。句意：从目前出土的许多良渚遗址来看，相关专家得出结论，古代文化拥有先进的水稻农业和手工业。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“experts”，复数，谓语动词用have，故填have cncluded。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年首次发现的良渚遗址占地30多平方公里，实际上是位于中国东部浙江省余杭区的良渚、平遥和安西三个地方的一些遗址的总称。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the Liangzhu relie site”和动词“cver”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Cvering。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年首次发现的良渚遗址占地30多平方公里，实际上是位于中国东部浙江省余杭区的良渚、平窑和安溪三个地方的一些遗址的总称。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词为“the Liangzhu relic site”和动词”discver”之间存在被动关系。用过去分词形式，故填discvered。
⑤考查名词。句意：良渚遗址的考古意义引起了全世界的关注，英国考古学家科林伦弗鲁几年前参观了良渚遗址，他认为中国新石器时代发现的重要性被大大低估了。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“archaelgical”可知，空处为名词形式。故填significance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：良渚遗址的考古意义引起了全世界的关注，英国考古学家科林·伦弗鲁几年前参观了良渚遗址，他认为中国新石器时代发现的重要性被大大低估了。修饰名词“imprtance”，根据其后的后置定语可知，该名词为特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦考查比较级。句意：与其他文化相比，良渚文化更以玉器文化而闻名。根据“than thers”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：出土了40多个不同类型的玉器。根据空前的“mre than 40 varius"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式，故填types。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：你梦想过近距离体验良渚文化吗？固定短语：dream f abut,意为“梦想……”，符合句意。故填f abut。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑一下良渚新城，这里有很多地方可以让游客了解良渚文化，也可以放松身心。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处为不定式复合结构作目的状语，故填t learn。
33．答案：Dear Gerge,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re interested in jining ur Chinese Calligraphy Club. I’m writing t extend a warm welcme t yu and share sme basic infrmatin.
Our club is where we appreciate the beauty and traditin f Chinese calligraphy. The activities include weekly practice sessins when members can learn and imprve their calligraphy skills, as well as exhibitins t shwcase ur wrks. It’s a wnderful pprtunity t immerse yurself in the wrld f Chinese culture.
T sign up, please fill ut a membership frm n ur website. If yu have any questins r need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t reach ut t me. Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→ excited
基本：basic→ fundamental
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
提高：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It’s a wnderful pprtunity t immerse yurself in the wrld f Chinese culture.
同义句：Immersing yurself in the wrld f Chinese culture is a fantastic chance.
【高分句型1】The activities include weekly practice sessins when members can learn and imprve their calligraphy skills, as well as exhibitins t shwcase ur wrks. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re interested in jining ur Chinese Calligraphy Club. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案： The chick wuld give Arnld a chance t be a real father, but it wuld als be a challenge fr him. It was pssible that Arnld, wh had n experience f raising yung eagles, wuld pssibly dislike the chick, r even wrse, he might hurt it. But Erie didn’t change his mind. When Arnld was away, he gently put the chick in the nest. When Arnld came back t his nest, he std in the distance t see hw Arnld treated the chick. He was a little wrried, s he apprached slwly and watched carefully.
When the chick gt clse t Arnld, a wnder ccurred. Arnld gave the chick a gentle tuch, then cvered it under his wings t keep it warm, He bviusly accepted the chick. After a while, Arnld flew away and brught back the fd Eric had prepared fr him and fed it t the chick. Seeing all this, Eric was cmpletely relieved. Arnld tk care f his “baby” every day. The chick grew healthily day by day, And Arnld’s wish t raise a baby as a father came true.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这只雏鹰给了Arnld一个成为真正父亲的机会，但对他来说也是一个挑战。”以及第二段首句内容“当雏鹰靠近Arnld时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第一段可描写伺养员担心Arnld并不能成为真正的父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“当雏鹰靠近Arnld时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第二段可描写Arnld接纳了雏鹰，并且把雏鹰照顾得很好。
2.续写线索：Arnld是一只生活在保护区的鹰——伺养员Eric发现Arnld在孵一块石头——于是，Eric将这件事分享到了网上，引起了网民的热议——人们认为Arnld可能太孤单了，可是Eric却否认了这样的说法——后来，一只雏鹰失去了母亲，于是Eric决定把雏鹰带给Arnld抚养——一开始，Eric担心Arnld不能接受雏鹰，但是，事实证明Arnld是一个很合格的鹰爸爸
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抚养：raise/bring up
②靠近：apprach/cme clse t
③照顾：take care f/lk after
情绪类
①担忧的：wrried/cncerned
②放松的：relieved/eased
【高分句型1】It was pssible that Arnld, wh had n experience f raising yung eagles, wuld pssibly dislike the chick, r even wrse, he might hurt it.（运用了that引导的主语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When Arnld was away, he gently put the chick in the nest.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）