山东省滨州市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Tripadvisr Rec has hundreds f tp Trip Designers acrss the glbe ready t plan and bk yur perfect trip.
Satisfactin guaranteed
We are cnfident that yu’ll lve yur experience planning with a Trip Designer. If nt, let us knw and we’ll wrk with yu t make it right.
Cmpared t traditinal travel agencies r ding it all yurself, Rec makes yur trips easy and cst effective.
Meet a few f ur Trip Designers
Maurici E (Csta Rica)
Luxury, beach, lcal culture, parks & green spaces, animal encunters, must-see attractin, etc.
Manli G (Spain, Prtugal)
Histry, lcal culture, wine, lcal cuisine, luxury, beach, must-see attractin, etc.
Susan C (Mrcc, Egypt, Turkey)
Lcal cuisine, accessibility, luxury, lcal culture, histry, sustainable travel, senirs, wine, etc.
Frm Travelers
“Sietra & Jeremy helped us determine where in The Caribbean we shuld g fr ur hneymn. They were respnsive and answered all ur questins.” — Kiana, The Caribbean, September 2023
“Vasilis tk ur requests and transfrmed them int a 5-star vacatin. He was very knwledgeable abut everything in Greece.” — Sharn, Greece, Octber 2023
1．What is an advantage f Rec ver thers?
A. Lcal expert knwledge.B. Prfessinal teams.
C. The lwest price.D. A free math curse.
2．If yu want ecfriendly travelling, yu can chse
A. Maurici E.B. Manli G.C. Susan C. D. Vasilis.
3．What is the last sectin mainly abut?
A. Travelers’ unfrgettable experiences.
B. The mst frequently asked questins.
C. Rec’s steps in making custm plans.
D. Custmers’ psitive review s f the trips.
Late ne night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur(Halli) Thrleifssn was wandering arund the city’s main shpping street with his wife and tw kids. During their walk, his three-year-ld sn was thirsty and wanted a drink frm the crner stre. But Thrleifssn sn discvered he culdn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blcked his access t the stre.
The barrier was all t familiar. Brn with muscular dystrphy, which causes prgressive weakness and lss f muscle, Thrleifssn, nw 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited utside, he recalled, “I thught abut hw strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thught abut all the times I wasn’t able t jin my friends at restaurants, pubs and stres that are inaccessible.”
Living all ver the wrld as a creative directr and digital designer in cities such as San Francisc and Tky, Thrleifssn had witnessed first-hand hw different cities cnsider and plan fr accessibility, frm ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks t public transprtatin.
Having recently sld his digital creative agency, Uen, t Twitter, Thrleifssn nw had the financial means t make a difference in his hmetwn. He decided t start with a prject t make Iceland wheelchair accessible, ne ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nn-prfit in 2021 with a gal t build 100 ramps, mstly in the city’s dwn-twn, within a year. Unlike prtable and temprary slutins in ther cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic f the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps prvide a sense f inclusivity.
With the help f gvernment funding and ther spnsrs, the Ramp Up team finished ahead f schedule and has bradened its scpe t all f Iceland, with the gal f building1, 500 ramps cuntrywide by 2026.
4．What inspired Thrleifssn t build the ramps?
A. His incnvenience in life.B. His childhd experience.
C. A request frm his wife.D. His desire t make a frtune.
5．What made it pssible fr Thrleifssn t start the prject?
A. Great dnatins frm sciety.
B. Mney frm sale f his cmpany.
C. Full supprt frm the gvernment.
D. A wealth f experience in management.
6．What is special abut Thrleifssn’s prject?
A. It is nn-prfit.B. It highlights the details.
C. It fits in with the surrundings.D. It slves the prblem temprarily.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Thrleifssn?
A. Flexible and thughtful.B. Mdest and cnsiderate.
C. Selfless and cnfident.D. Generus and helpful.
Nir Eyal was part f a team f Stanfrd MBAs and als ne f the brightest investrs in Silicn Valley. He dcumented his experiences, reading and bservatins f hundreds f cmpanies t knw hw mind manipulatin(操纵) wrked—hw prducts change ur actins, and create desires. The result f his research is the Hk Mdel.
A trigger is the actuatr f behavir. Triggers cme in tw types: external and internal. Habit-frming prducts start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, r the app icn. Fr example, suppse Barbra, a yung wman in Pennsylvania, happens t see a pht in her Facebk taken by a family member frm a rural part f the state. It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling thrugh successive hks, users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers, which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.
The simple actin takes Barbra t a website called Pinterest, a “pinbard-style pht sharing” site where she is dazzled by ther fascinating bjects related t what she is generally interested in—namely things t see n her upcming trip.
Variable rewards are ne f the mst pwerful tls cmpanies implement t hk users. Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a fcused state, which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands n Pinterest, she’s spending mre time hunting fr the next wnderful thing. Befre she knws it, she enjys endlessly scrlling Pinterest, and she builds a desire t keep the things that delight her. By cllecting items, she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences. Sn she will fllw and make ther investments, which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk.
8．What did Eyal’s research fcus n?
A. His persnal experiences.B. His findings f Hk Mdel.
C. His bservatins f cmpanies.D. His researches n human brain.
9．What drives Barbra t access Pinterest?
A. The website has a unique style.
B. A pht in her Facebk attracts her.
C. External and internal triggers bth wrk n her.
D. There is a lt f infrmatin abut her upcming trip.
10．What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Hw a reward wrks.
B. Hw the brain wrks.
C. Why the levels f dpamine rise.
D. What influences judgment and reasn.
11．Hw did Pinterest hk Barbra?
A. By suggesting n investments.
B. By ffering appealing discunts.
C. By learning abut her preferences.
D. By making wrkable plans fr her future.
Birds d it. Peple d it. Owls d it in the daytime. Even Caenrhabditis elegans, a primitive rundwrm made up f a few thusand cells, des smething that lks an awful lt like it. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience.
But partly because it is s cmmnplace, fr a lng time sleep was a subject that scientists had nt wken up t. It is nly in the past half-century r s that it has attracted the attentin f dedicated researchers. A new bk frm Kenneth Miller, a science jurnalist, sets ut t elabrate the field’s shrt but fascinating histry. The bk is rganized arund the life and hard wrk f a scientist named Nathaniel Kleitman wh set up a pineering sleep-research prgramme at the University f Chicag.
The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and pen prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Kleitman mved. But the stry sn picks up. It ranges frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the bilgical clcks that gvern humanity’s days — t the effects f sleep deprivatin (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals). It als prbes the purpse, if any, f dreams.
Underlying it all is a sense f psychlgy's slw maturing as a science. New technlgies such as electrencephalgraphs, which mnitr electrical activity in the brain, have ffered practitiners the ability t study brains directly, rather than trying t infer what they are ding frm the behaviur f their wners.
Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks; this ne is n difference. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start.
12．What is the bk aimed at?
A. Setting up a pineer prgramme.
B. Intrducing the cntributin f a scientist.
C. Attracting the attentin f ther researchers.
D. Recrding the develpment f sleep research.
13．What des the underlined expressin “picks up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Recvers.B. Refreshes.C. Imprves.D. Accelerates.
14．What is presented in the bk?
A. Prtraits f the authr.B. Sleep patterns and dreams.
C. The histry f psychlgy.D. The imprtance f the brain.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards Miller’s bk?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Ambiguus.
二、七选五
16．Will Exercising With A Cld Make Yu Sicker?
Whether yu’re a die-hard exercise devtee r just beginning t get int wrkut, yu may wrry that cming dwn with a cld culd disturb yur training rutine①_________Researchers have lked int this prblem and have cncluded that a mild cld des nt always have t prevent yu. But there are several key warnings t keep in mind.
D the “neck check”.
Befre yu start yur wrkut gear, assess yur symptms carefully. The mst ppular advice is t d what’s referred t as the neck check, where if symptms are abve the neck, exercise is prbably safe. ②_________ If, hwever, yu d have symptms belw the neck, such as a hacking cugh, chest discmfrt, nausea, diarrhea r bdy-wide symptms like fever, muscle aches r fatigue, then it’s nt a gd idea t exercise.
Mnitr yur symptms.
③_________What might begin as a runny nse culd later becme smething mre serius, like brnchitis r the flu. Prceed with cautin, keep tabs n hw yu’re feeling and skip the wrkut if yu start t feel wrse. There’s this myth that yu can sweat ut a virus, but that is a terrible thing t d. If yu’re nt feeling well, heavy exercise can exacerbate yur symptms and increase yur risk fr cmplicatins.
④_________.
If yu’re cnfident that yur cld symptms are manageable and yu still feel up fr exercising, mderate intensity cardivascular (心血管) exercise fr 30 t 45 minutes a sessin. A brisk 30-minute walk utside r a lw-impact wrkut n a statinary bike wuld be a gd ptin. ⑤_________
A. Stick t mderate wrkuts.
B. Imprve yur immune respnse.
C. Keep in mind that symptms can evlve.
D. Culd a wrkut actually d yu sme gd?
E. Des yur runny nse mean skipping yur exercise sessin?
F. Hwever, if yu feel light-headed r any pain while exercising, cnsider yur cue t quit.
G. If yur nly symptms are nasal cngestin (鼻塞) and a lw-grade headache, a light wrkut is OK.
三、完形填空（15空）
The rural girl frm India, Anjali, was brn blind. Hwever, she has always been determined t live a full and 1 life
Althugh pr, her parents 2 t send her t a lcal blind schl, where she culd learn t read and write in Braille At first, Anjali was scared and 3 . She didn't knw anyne, and she felt like she didn’t belng here 4 , she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient wman, wh ften encuraged Anjali t 5 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 6 in her studies and made many new friends. Additinally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.
One day, Anjali was 7 t auditin fr a rle in a schl play. She was nervus, but she practiced her 8 fr hurs a day, and she finally felt ready t auditin. At the auditin, Anjali gave a pwerful 9 . She delivered her lines with cnfidence and emtin s she 10 the attentin f the entire audience. Finally, she was 11 the lead rle in the play.
The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited t speak at a lcal cnference n 12 . She spke abut her experiences as a blind girl and inspired thers t never give up n their dreams. She finally fund her 13 , and she was ready t share it with the wrld.
Anjali is nw an actress and a 14 speaker. She travels the wrld, sharing her stry with thers. She is a shining example f the pwer f 15 and perseverance.
17．A. luxuryB. independentC. simpleD. cnventinal
18．A. declinedB. hesitatedC. managedD. attempted
19．A. lnelyB. friendlyC. livelyD. ugly
20．A. HpefullyB. ObviuslyC. CurrentlyD. Thankfully
21．A. turn tB. lk tC. take tD. stick t
22．A. std utB. set utC. held utD. came ut
23．A. spttedB. selectedC. assessedD. emplyed
24．A. sngsB. gesturesC. linesD. lks
25．A. perfrmanceB. cnclusinC. fulfillmentD. passin
26．A. distractedB. capturedC. rejectedD. bsted
27．A. servedB. creditedC. awardedD. assumed
28．A. cmpetitinB. disabilityC. qualificatinD. respnsibility
29．A. attitudeB. lifestyleC. viceD. assciatin
30．A. mtivatinalB. humrusC. genuineD. sincere
31．A. ambitinB. creativityC. hnestyD. determinatin
四、短文填空
32．In recent years, Chinese craftsmanship has enjyed a renewed interest frm glbal audiences. This is due in part ①_________ the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture and the②_________ (increase) wealth f middle-class cnsumers.
One f the mst ppular frms f Chinese craftsmanship ③_________ (be) prcelain (瓷器). Prcelain is a type f ceramic ④_________is made frm a mixture f clay and kalin, a type f white clay. Chinese prcelain has been prized fr centuries fr its beauty and durability. It was nce used as ⑤_________ status symbl in the Chinese imperial curt.
Anther ppular frm f Chinese craftsmanship is jade (玉) carving. Jade⑥_________ (use) in China fr thusands f years fr jewelry, sculptures, and ther decrative bjects. Jade carving is a highly skilled craft that requires a great deal f ⑦_________ (patient) and precisin. Craftsmen use a variety f tls ⑧_________ (carve) jade, including chisels, saws, and drills.
The intricate designs f jade carvings ften reflect Chinese culture and symblism. Fr example, the dragn is a ppular mtif in Chinese jade carving, ften⑨_________ (see) as a symbl f pwer and gd luck.
Chinese craftsmanship is a valuable part f Chinese culture. It is a testament t the skill and creativity f Chinese craftsmen, ⑩_________ it cntinues t inspire and amaze peple arund the wrld.
五、书面表达
33．2023年 12 月 22日，第78 届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节(农历新年)确定为联合国假日。作为一名中国青少年，请你以网民 Millennium Dragn 的名义，在联合国网站该主题论坛上发表个人观点。内容包括：
1.个人感受和对春节的理解；
2.推广春节的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
——Millennium Dragn
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daisy?” Mm std at the dr f my bedrm.
“Yes, mm.”
“Yur grandma desn't feel well. I am taking her t the hspital. It will take lng, I'm afraid. Take care f yur twin brthers, will yu?”
Still in bed, I gave an “OK” gesture. I gt ut f bed, washed my face and began t prepare breakfast. Dad called in the middle, saying he had an imprtant meeting tday and culdn’t make it hme early. Oh, fine! I thught I culd manage it all by myself.
After all, I kept babysitting them after my twin brthers were brn. Nw that the summer vacatin had just started, I had a lt f free time. Later, I wke up Tim and Tby, and put fried eggs, sausages, and milk in frnt f them. Alas! 7-year-lds,especially bys, culd never keep quiet. But I usually didn't shut as lng as they finally emptied their plates. I was learning t be patient as a big sister.
After they finished, I began cleaning the big mess while they ran lse, chasing and shuting. I was sure it was ging t be exhausting tday. Well, everything turned ut t be kay in the mrning. I read them stries and they played vide games fr a while. Hwever, in the afternn when they gt bred, they lay n the s fa watching cartns. Tim spke first, “I am hungry and want a burger.” And then Tby fllwed, “S am I.”
“But I am nt suppsed t take yu ut f hme. And I never...”
“Please! Please!”
“I will think abut it if yu behave yurselves in the restaurant.”
“Sure!” “N prblem!”
I thught it might be a gd idea t take them t MacDnald’s because I didn’t have t ck. Besides, there were slides, Leg bricks and ther kids.
Paragraph 1:
As sn as we gt t the large parking lt utside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and gt missing.
Paragraph 2:
When mm went back hme in the evening, I was as tired as a dg.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as we gt t the large parking lt utside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and gt missing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When mm went back hme in the evening, I was as tired as a dg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一列第五行“Lcal expertise(当地专业知识)”及后两列中的符号可知，Rec与其他公司相比，拥有当地专业知识的优势。故选A项。
2．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据Susan C (Mrcc, Egypt, Turkey)下列“Lcal cuisine, accessibility, luxury, lcal culture, histry, sustainable travel, senirs, wine, etc. (当地美食，无障碍，奢华，当地文化，历史，可持续（不破坏生态平衡的）旅游，老年人，葡萄酒等。)”可知，如果你想要环保旅行，可以选择Susan C。故选C项。
3．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一部分Frm Travelers中“Sietra & Jeremy helped us determine where in The Caribbean we shuld g fr ur hneymn. They were respnsive and answered all ur questins.( Sietra和Jeremy帮我们决定了我们应该去加勒比海的哪个地方度蜜月。他们反应迅速，回答了我们所有的问题。)”和“Vasilis tk ur requests and transfrmed them int a 5-star vacatin. He was very knwledgeable abut everything in Greece. (Vasilis接受了我们的要求，并把它们变成了一个五星级的假期。他对希腊的一切都很了解。)”等可知，这部分讲的是顾客对旅行的积极评价。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Thrleifssn sn discvered he culdn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blcked his access t the stre. (但是Thrleifssn很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。)”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having recently sld his digital creative agency, Uen, t Twitter, Thrleifssn nw had the financial means t make a difference in his hmetwn. (Thrleifssn最近将他的数字创意公司Uen卖给了Twitter，现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。)”可知，Thrleifssn出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能。故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike prtable and temprary slutins in ther cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic f the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. (与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。)”可知，Thrleifssn的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nn-prfit in 2021 with a gal t build 100 ramps, mstly in the city's dwn-twn, within a year. (雷克雅未克Ramp Up于2021年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。)”和最后一段中“With the help f gvernment funding and ther spnsrs, the Ramp Up team finished ahead f schedule and has bradened its scpe t all f Iceland, with the gal f building1,500 ramps cuntrywide by 2026. (在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500个坡道。)”等内容可知，Thrleifssn是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result f his research is the Hk Mdel. (他的研究成果就是Hk模型)”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hk模型。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks. (这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和“By cycling thrugh successive hks, users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers, which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C项。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a fcused state, which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.(研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。)”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By cllecting items, she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences. Sn she will fllw and make ther investments, which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk. (通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。)”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But partly because it is s cmmnplace, fr a lng time sleep was a subject that scientists had nt wken up t. It is nly in the past half-century r s that it has attracted the attentin f dedicated researchers. A new bk frm Kenneth Miller, a science jurnalist, sets ut t elabrate the field’s shrt but fascinating histry. (但部分原因是睡眠太常见了，很长一段时间以来，睡眠一直是科学家们没有意识到的课题。只是在过去的半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。科学记者Kenneth Miller的新书详细介绍了该领域短暂而迷人的历史。)”可知，这本书的目的是记录睡眠研究的进展。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. (这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有太多既定科学的描述。)”和后文“It ranges frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the bilgical clcks that gvern humanity’s days—t the effects f sleep deprivatin (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals).( 它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。)”说明这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，但是后文却有很大提升，从而推知划线词句“But the stry sn picks up. (但故事很快就picks up。)”其中划线短语意思是“提升”。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It ranges frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms—the bilgical clcks that gvern humanity’s days — t the effects f sleep deprivatin (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals). It als prbes the purpse, if any, f dreams. (它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。它还探讨了梦的目的，如果有的话。)”可知，书中介绍了睡眠模式和梦。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start. (然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，Miller先生的书是一个很好的起点。)”可知，作者对Miller的书持赞成的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤EGCAF
解析：①上文“Whether yu’re a die-hard exercise devtee r just beginning t get int wrkut, yu may wrry that cming dwn with a cld culd disturb yur training rutine.(无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻炼，你都可能担心感冒会干扰你的训练)”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼。空处承上启下。E项中的“yur runny nse mean skipping yur exercise sessin”和上文中的“wrry that cming dwn with a cld culd disturb yur training rutine”相呼应，下文中的this prblem指的就是E项中所提出的问题，这个问题是“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？”。故选E。
②根据上文"The mst ppular advice is t d what's referred t as the neck check, where if symptms are abve the neck, exercise is prbably safe(最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的)."可知，如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的。空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有哪些。G项中的"symptms are nasal cngestin (鼻塞) and a lw-grade headache"和上文的"symptms are abve the neck"相呼应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的。故选G。
③标题“Mnitr yur symptms.(监测你的症状)”以及下文“What might begin as a runny nse culd later becme smething mre serius, like brnchitis r the flu.(最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如支气管炎或流感)”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状。C项“请记住，症状可能会演变。”符合语境，既呼应了主题，也引出了下文。故选C。
④下文“If yu’re cnfident that yur cld symptms are manageable and yu still feel up fr exercising, mderate intensity cardivascular (心血管) exercise fr 30 t 45 minutes a sessin. A brisk 30-minute walk utside r a lw-impact wrkut n a statinary bike wuld be a gd ptin.(如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你仍然觉得可以锻炼，那么每次进行30到45分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼。在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。A项“坚持适度的锻炼。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
⑤上文“A brisk 30-minute walk utside r a lw-impact wrkut n a statinary bike wuld be a gd ptin.(在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。F项中的Hwever和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运动，一旦出现不适的症状，都要停止。F项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出。”符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活。A. luxury奢侈的；B. independent独立的；C. simple简单的；D. cnventinal传统的。上文“The rural girl frm India, Anjali, was brn blind”提到Anjali出生时就看不见东西，由hwever可知，前后是转折关系，但是她立志要过充实简单的生活，故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很穷，她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写。A. declined拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法做到；D. attempted试图。manage t d sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，由上文“Althugh pr,”和下文“t send her t a lcal blind schl, where she culd learn t read and write in Braille”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校，故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively活泼的；D. ugly丑陋的。由下文“She didn’t knw anyne”可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤单，故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Obviusly显然地；C. Currently目前；D. Thankfully感恩地；幸亏。由下文可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏，Anjali遇到Gupta夫人，故选D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. turn t求助于；B. lk t寻求；C. take t开始从事；D. stick t坚持。由上文“wh ften encuraged Anjali t”可知，Gupta夫人经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友。A. std ut突出，脱颖而出；B. set ut出发；C. held ut坚持；D. came ut出来。由上文“With Mrs Gupta’s help”可知，在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中去试镜学校戏剧中的一个角色。A. sptted认出；B. selected挑选；C. assessed评价；D. emplyed利用。由下文“t auditin fr a rle in a schl play. ”和“she practiced”可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但是她每天都要练习几个小时的台词，最后她觉得自己已经准备好面试了。A. sngs歌曲；B. gestures姿势；C. lines线；台词；D. lks容貌。上文提到Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色可知，她应该是练习台词，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海选中，Anjali的表演很有感染力。A. perfrmance表演；B. cnclusin总结；C. fulfillment成就；D. passin激情。由下文“She delivered her lines with cnfidence and emtin”可知，她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的台词充满自信和情感，吸引了全场观众的注意力。A. distracted使分心；B. captured捕获，吸引；C. rejected拒绝；D. bsted增加。由上文“She delivered her lines with cnfidence and emtin”可知，她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词，由此可知，这吸引了全场观众的注意，故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她获得了该剧的女主角。A. served服务；B. credited信任；C. awarded授予；D. assumed假设。由下文“The play was a success, and Anjali became a star”可知，她出演了话剧，由此可知，她获得了该剧的女主角，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Anjali受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. disability残疾；C. qualificatin资格；D. respnsibility责任。由下文“She spke abut her experiences as a blind girl and inspired thers t never give up n their dreams”可知，她发表了演讲，讲述了自己作为一个盲人女孩的经历，并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想，由此可推知，她作为残疾人，应该是受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A. attitude态度；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. vice声音；D. assciatin协会。由下文可知，她成为一名演说家，这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anjali现在是一名演员和励志演说家。A. mtivatinal动机的；励志的；B. humrus幽默的；C. genuine真的；真诚的；D. sincere真诚的。由下文“She travels the wrld, sharing her stry with thers.”可知，她去世界各地分享自己的故事，这说明她是一个励志的演说家，故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心和毅力力量的光辉典范。A. ambitin雄心；B. creativity创造力；C. hnesty真诚；D. determinatin决心。由下文“and perseverance.”可知，Anjali虽然是一个盲人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想，这说明她很有决心和毅力，故选D。
32．答案：①t②increasing③is④that/which⑤a⑥has been used⑦patience⑧t carve⑨seen⑩and
解析：①考查介词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国文化的日益普及和中产阶级消费者的财富增加。due t“由于”是固定搭配，due in part t意为“一定程度上由于，部分原因是”。故填t。
②考查形容词。句意：同上。此处形容词作定语修饰名词，increasing意为“越来越多的，渐增的”，符合题意。故填increasing。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：瓷器是中国最受欢迎的工艺品之一。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语One f the mst ppular frms f Chinese craftsmanship是单数，主谓一致，故填is。
④考查定语从句。句意：瓷器是一种由粘土和高岭土(一种白色黏土)混合制成的陶瓷制品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ceramic，指代事物，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑤考查冠词。句意：它曾被用作中国宫廷地位的象征。名词短语status symbl是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，status 是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，玉石用于珠宝、雕塑和其他装饰品已有数千年的历史。动词use和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语fr thusands f years和句意可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语是Jade ，助动词用has。故填has been used。
⑦考查名词。句意：玉雕是一门技艺高超的工艺，需要极大的耐心和精确度。根据前文requires a great deal f可知，此处应用名词patience(不可数)和后文precisin并列作宾语。故填patience。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们使用各种工具雕刻玉石，包括凿子、锯子和钻头。use sth t d sth“使用某物做某物”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t carve。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，龙是中国玉雕中很受欢迎的图案，通常被视为权力和好运的象征。此处是非谓语动词，动词see和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填seen。
⑩考查连词。句意：它证明了中国工匠的技能和创造力，并继续激励和惊奇世界各地的人们。后文it cntinues t inspire and amaze peple arund the wrld和前文是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
33．答案：Learning that the United Natins General Assembly has adpted a reslutin t designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Natins hliday, I am very prud and pleased. The Spring Festival is nt nly a festival fr Chinese peple, but als a festival fr peple arund the wrld, which fully demnstrates the influence f Chinese civilizatin. This marks the recgnitin f Chinese culture by ther cuntries, which will effectively prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng different civilizatins arund the wrld.
——Millennium Dragn
解析：1.词汇积累
得知：learn→hear
高兴的：pleased→delighted
全世界：arund the wrld→all ver the wrld
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Learning that the United Natins General Assembly has adpted a reslutin t designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Natins hliday, I am very prud and pleased.
拓展句：I am very prud and pleased t learn that the United Natins General Assembly has adpted a reslutin t designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Natins hliday.
【高分句型1】Learning that the United Natins General Assembly has adpted a reslutin t designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Natins hliday, I am very prud and pleased. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The Spring Festival is nt nly a festival fr Chinese peple, but als a festival fr peple arund the wrld, which fully demnstrates the influence f Chinese civilizatin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
As sn as we gt t the large parking lt utside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and gt missing. “Where des Tim g?” I asked Tby uneasily. Lking arund, Tby said, “Befre I can blink, Tim has disappeared.” Half angry at Tim’s behavir, half wrried abut his safety, we hurried t cmb every crner, but n Tim. Desperately, I sank t the grund. Next secnd, frm my back came a frightening vice, then Tim jumped in frnt f us, laughing and making faces. I meant t scld him heavily, but at thught f learning t be patient as an elder sister, I swallwed my wrds back. After finishing the exhausting dinner, we reached hme. After my twin brthers went t bed, I washed their clthes and dusted the flr.
When mm went back hme in the evening, I was as tired as a dg. The mment she gt the bedrm, she fund that Tim and Tby were cmfrtably asleep, wearing sweet smiles n their faces.Turning back, she nticed a neat and dustless living rm. Mved deeply, tears swimming in her eyes, mm gave me a big hug tightly, and whispered, “Sweetheart, I want t thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr all yu’ve dne fr me. And yu are a qualified, patient elder sister.” Feeling mm’s warm embrace, and the praising wrds, all my weariness has gne. Our hme is full f lve and supprt.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一到餐厅外的大停车场，蒂姆就狂奔起来，不见了踪影。”可知，第一段可描写作者费心的去找走丢的弟弟，结果弟弟只是藏起来了，和作者开了个玩笑。他们吃完饭回到了家中后，作者哄睡了两弟弟，还打扫了卫生。
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈晚上回家时，我累得像条狗一样。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对作者的付出进行了表扬，作者感到满足，觉得爱和家人的支持可以治愈一切。
2.续写线索：跑丢——找弟弟——恶作剧——吃饭回家——收拾家务——非常疲惫——妈妈回家——表扬作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打算做某事：mean t d sth./intend t d sth.
③拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/take sb. int arms
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/in despair
②生气的：angry/annyed
【高分句型1】The mment she gt the bedrm, she fund that Tim and Tby were cmfrtably asleep, wearing sweet smiles n their faces.（运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Sweetheart, I want t thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr all yu’ve dne fr me. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，that被省略）

Rec
Travel agency
D it yurself
Travel industry prfessinal
✔
✔

Highly persnalized itinerary(行程)
✔
×
✔
Algrithmic(算法) matching
✔
×

Lcal expertise
✔
×

N hidden fees
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×