山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Tailr yur experience, and master the English language in ur exciting and cmprehensive language prgrammes. Chse yur preferred city, and yu’ll study with and befriend ther internatinal students.
Our English Learning Prgrammes
Learn English in Universities
Curses have been develped in partnership with famus universities in Australia t imprve yur English language skills. Yu will get t experience campus life abrad.
Small Grup English Prgramme
These intensive English classes are hsted indifferent language schls alng the east cast. Talk t ur prgramme advisers t chse the best lcatin.
One-n-One Tutring
Our prgramme rganizes tailred learning experiences based n yur English learning gals. Yu will live in lcal families and have chances t practise yur ral English.
High Schl Study Abrad
There are few things in life which can make yu feel mre grwn-up like living and learning in anther cuntry. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And yu will als have pprtunities t experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessns abut rcks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.
Fur steps t get int ur English learning prgrammes
Step One: Review the prgramme infrmatin and cmplete ur nline applicatin frm t get the ball rlling.
Step Tw: Yu will have a 15-min interview with yur prgramme adviser t discuss yur interests, needs, destinatin and duratin. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in tuch by email t let yu knw if yur applicatin has been successful. If s, we’ll send yu a frmal ffer.
Step Three: T cnfirm yur place in ur prgramme, yu’ll need t reply t ur letter f ffer and make payment nline accrding t the instructin. Once this has been dne, we’ll send yu the dcuments cntaining all the infrmatin yu’ll need regarding yur study trip.
Step Fur: Once yur flights have been bked, let us knw yur arrival details s that we can rganize airprt pick—up. We’ll be excited t welcme yu t ur prgramme in persn!
1.If Henry wants t try a bilgy class taught in English, he may jin in ________.
A. Learn English in Universities B. Small Grup English Prgramme
C. One-n-One Tutring D. High Schl Study Abrad
2.What shuld applicants d after receiving a frmal ffer?
A. Reply t the letter and pay the cst fr the study trip.
B. Get in tuch with the rganizer t cnfirm the destinatin.
C. Review prgramme infrmatin t prepare fr an interview.
D. Prvide the prgramme adviser with persnal needs and gals.
3.Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A. Peple planning t imprve their English.
B. Peple willing t apply fr English teaching jbs.
C. Peple aiming t help learners g abrad.
D. Peple lving t share English learning experiences.
Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins... In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”.26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts (陪侍) n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially frm the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After early preparatry wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f her self-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement,” Zhang Tian said.
4.What d patient escrts d?
A. They assist dctrs in hspitals.
B. They arrive at hspitals early t check in.
C. They take n this career t sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hspitals.
5.September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian because ________.
A. she enjyed seeing an interesting vide
B. she gt inspiratin fr her wn career
C. she fund a demand fr medical wrkers
D. she was well received n scial platfrms
6.Hw did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A. She gt familiar with the rutine wrk in hspitals.
B. She spent tw days in majr hspitals meeting patients.
C. Her vide n scial platfrms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriusly ill and might need surgery.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Hardwrking and cnsiderate. B. Humrus and careful.
C. Ambitius and imaginative. D. Talkative and psitive.
The walls f ur huse were suppsed t be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were gray, then turning black. My father was a cal wrker. He made charcal (木炭) in ur huse. Have yu ever seen charcal being made? The little bags yu buy in the stre fr barbeque cme frm smewhere, and hnestly, it’s a very dirty business.
I remember ne day I was bagging up the charcal with my dad, and it was really cld and raining. All we had was the tiny rf ver ur heads. After a few hurs, I gt t g t schl, where it was warm. My dad stayed ut, wrking all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wuldn’t have enugh t eat. I thught t myself: At sme pint, everything is ging t change.
Fr this, I we ftball everything. I started t play ftball early. I played s much ftball that every tw mnths, my bts wuld break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty gd, because I scred 64 gals fr my neighbrhd team. That year, my dad gt a call frm a cach saying they wanted me t play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it’s t far away. Nine kilmeters. Hw will we get him there?” My mm said, “N, n, n! Dn’t wrry! I’ll take him!” And that is when Graciela was brn.
Graciela was an ld yellw bicycle that my mther wuld use t drive me t the training grund every day. It had a little basket in the frnt. Imagine this: A wman biking thrugh twn with a little by n the back and a bag in the basket with his bts. Up hills. Dwn hills. Thrugh the dangerus neighbrhds. In the rain. In the cld. In the dark. Graciela gt us where we needed t g.
Nwadays, peple see me n YuTube, watch the Wrld Cup and witness hw I wn the cmpetitin, but they dn’t knw the jurney. They dn’t knw abut my living rm walls turning frm white t black. They dn’t knw abut my father wrking under a little rf. They dn’t knw abut my mther riding Graciela thrugh the rain and the cld.
8.Why did the walls f the authr’s huse turn black?
A. His family wanted t change the lk f their ld huse.
B. The black clr culd cver up his father’s dirty business.
C. The authr ften had indr barbeques using charcal.
D. There was a lt f cal dust prduced frm his father’s wrk.
9.What can we learn abut Graciela?
A. Graciela was a yellw bicycle with a basket.
B. Graciela was named after the authr’s mther.
C. Graciela was brn when the authr was nine.
D. Graciela was given t the authr.
10.Which f the gd qualities d the authr and his parents have in cmmn?
A. Determined. B. Cnfident. C. Ambitius. D. Easy-ging.
11.What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Time and tide wait fr n man.
B. Happiness is a chice, nt a result.
C. One wh fears failure limits his activities.
D. There is always an unknwn stry behind every glry.
This winter, the U. S. state f Califrnia received unusually large amunts f rain and snw. Nw, peple wrry that sme areas will fld as the snw in the Sierra Nevada Muntains melts.
Rn Caetan lives abut half— way between the cities f Ls Angeles and San Francisc. He is preparing t leave in case his cmmunity, called the Island District, flds.
Mre than 100 years ag, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At ne time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west f the Mississippi River. But reservirs (水库) and watering systems fr agriculture caused it t disappear. Hwever, in very rainy years, farmland can still get cvered with water.
Experts say reservirs near the area will likely receive three times mre water than they can hld this year. That means fficials must increase the amunt f water they release frm the reservirs. If t much water is released, the area might fld.
The Island District has rganized a cmmunity netwrk t help prepare fr flds. Peple are placing sandbags clse t elderly neighbrs’ huses t blck pssible flding. And they are lking at reprts frm water fficials, cunty fficials, and frm each ther.
Califrnia has had very dry weather in recent years. Bth cities and farm cmmunities acclaimed this year’s winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slwly, the snw will nt melt quickly and there may be little r n flding. But if the weather gets ht quickly, that will bring truble frm t much melting snw.
Officials annunced plans t clse parts f Ysemite Natinal Park because f threats f flding. The park is abut 270 kilmeters east f San Francisc in the Sierra Nevada Muntains.
Nichlas Pinter is with the University f Califrnia, Davis Center fr Watershed Sciences. He said the lake’s size has always changed because f Califrnia’s weather. He described the surrunding area this way. “It has been an engineering prblem all alng,” he said. “This is a bathtub with n way ut.”
12.What made Tulare Lake disappear?
A. Lack f rainfall. B. Natural disasters.
C. Human behavirs. D. Climate warming.
13.What des the underlined wrd “acclaimed” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Feared. B. Prevented. C. Stred. D. Welcmed.
14.What might peple f Califrnia hpe t happen?
A. The gvernment can help them escape. B. The weather will gradually get warm.
C. There will be mre rain there. D. Officials wn’t let ff water.
15.What can we infer frm Nichlas Pinter’s wrds?
A. It is difficult t deal with the fld. B. It is easy t keep the snw water.
C. The surrunding area is unfit t live. D. The lake is already verflwing.
二、七选五
16.It’s nt pssible t stay tgether with lved nes all the time. Smetimes family members have t be far away frm each ther. ① Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt lved nes. ② Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn. I think it is what I can d t help my lved nes.
My daughter has been wrking full—time during summer abut 10 hurs a day. She has t study hard fr a big entrance exam. At first, like mst peple, I wanted t try t slve the prblems and analyses the situatin, Was there a better way f time management? Was there a better way f studying fr this test?
③ Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. Smetimes it might sund like there was smething wrng t fix. Hwever, it was just tiring at the end f the day. What wuld be the kind thing t d in this situatin. ④ I decided t just chat with her nline and t send a hug emji (表情) this time. It seemed mre suitable than talking abut slutins. Giving space can als be an act f help, cmfrt and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment t actively think abut kind things t d rather than let it happen naturally. ⑤ Give it a try t and yu’ll enjy sweetness.
A. It was hard t read smene’s mind.
B. Hwever, that was nt always helpful.
C. There is n use wrrying a lt abut them.
D. Being peaceful and giving mre time can be useful.
E. During that time they might face smething terrible.
F. Fcusing n the task at hand can make a persn strnger.
G. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful fr this chance t share nline.
三、完形填空(15空)
A man went t buy fruits and asked the shpkeeper abut the 1 the fruits. The shpkeeper replied that banana was 2andapplewas4 per kil. At the same time, a wman came int the shp and 2 the same questin. Withut a secnd 3 , the shpkeeper answered, “Banana is1andappleis3 per kil.” Hearing this, the man stared at shpkeeper in 4 . The shpkeeper nticed this immediately and signaled him t wait fr a while. The wman tk the fruits, paid fr them and left 5 .
After the wman left with a smile, the shpkeeper lked tward the custmer and said, “I didn’t mean t 6 yu.” He cntinued after a brief 7 , “The wman lives in my neighbrhd. She is a pr mther f fur. I have tried many times t help her but she is nt 8 t take any help frm anyne in ur 9 Then I thught f this way t help her. Whenever she cmes, I sell her fruits at the 10 price. This way, she wn’t feel that she is being helped and 11 n thers. This is the nly way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady cmes, my sales 12 .”
After he learned the stry, tears 13 in the custmer’s eyes. He hugged the shp-keeper and bught fruits withut cmplaining r 14 . Mre imprtantly, he left with a lessn learned that if yu want t 15 , yu will always find a. way and yur wn bless will cme alng.
17.A. quality B. variety C. price D. taste
18.A. raised B. addressed C. examined D. explained
19.A. strength B. request C. cntact D. thught
20.A. excitement B. jy C. anxiety D. shck
21.A. nervusly B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. hurriedly
22.A. cheat B. harm C. frighten D. ignre
23.A. check B. cmparisn C. stp D. preparatin
24.A. cntent B. grateful C. excited D. ready
25.A. neighbrhd B. cmmunity
C. blck D. department
26.A. reasnable B. high C. half D. minimum
27.A. cncentrating B. depending C. fcusing D. pressing
28.A. disappear B. decline C. increase D. start
29.A. dried up B. welled up C. slwed dwn D. settled dwn
30.A. bargaining B. arguing C. cmparing D. balancing
31.A. explre B. serve C. help D. cnnect
四、短文填空
32.Chinese screen, als knwn as pingfeng, is a unique and elegant piece f traditinal furniture in Chinese ① (decrate) .
Typically, it is made f wd and ② (feature) a delicate appearance. Famus fr its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can blck-wind ③ nise frm the utside, cver a dr and make the rm private. When decrating a huse, Chinese peple attach great imprtance t the harmny f their living space with the surrunding envirnment. Architects believe a screen can help t cntrl ④ the energy flws in a rm and prmte ⑤ feeling f peace and calmness.
With its rts in Chinese culture and ancient histry, the screen is mre than just a physical barrier. In additin t its decrative and practical functins, the Chinese screen ⑥ (cnsider) a symbl f hnr and respect as well. When imprtant guests visit, the hst ften greets them behind the screen ⑦ a sign f respect and privacy.
Tday, Chinese screens ⑧ (treasure) and emplyed fr their multiple rles. Whether ⑨ (use) t divide a rm, create privacy, r add a tuch f traditinal elegance t a space, the Chinese screen remains a belved and ⑩ (value) piece f design.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是校英语报记者,下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节,请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
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六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacksn, nw a successful architect in NewYrk City, cmes back t his father’s small wden huse that is n the island in the middle f the lake. Jacksn is fnd f fishing. And he ften takes his sn and daughters fishing in the same place, where he used t fish when he was a child. His children are addicted t the fishing jy, which reminds him f the day 34 years ag.
34 years ag, Jacksn was 11 years ld and lived with his family n an island in the middle f a lake in New Hampshire. On the day befre the bass (鲈鱼) seasn pened, Jacksn and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rd (鱼竿) dubled ver, he knew smething huge was n the ther end.
He very carefully lifted the fish frm the water. It was the largest ne he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The by and his father lked at the handsme fish, its gills (鳃) playing back and frth in the mnlight. The father lit a match and lked at his watch. It was 10 pm —tw hurs befre the seasn pened. He lked at the huge fish, then at the by.
“Yu’ll have t put the fish back, sn,” he said. “Dad!” cried the by.
“There will be ther fish,” said his father.
“Nt as big as this ne,” the by cried and shuted. He lked arund the lake. N ther fishermen r bats were anywhere arund in the mnlight. He lked again at his father. Even thugh n ne had seen them, nr culd anyne ever knw what time he caught the fish, the by culd tell frm his father’s vice clearly that the decisin culdn’t be changed.
The father patted him slightly n his shulder and sincerely taught him, “My by, rules are simple matters f right and wrng. It is the practice f rules that is difficult, but it’s yur chice.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jacksn fund himself in a difficult situatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D we d right when n ne is lking?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据"High Schl Study Abrad"项目中第三句"And yu will als have pprtunities t experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessns abut rcks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.(你将有机会体验用英 语教授的科学课程,比如有关岩石和矿石,动植物和工程实践的课程)"可知,如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课,他可能会参 加High Schl Study Abrad。故选D项。
2.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Step Three”的第一句"T cnfirm yur place in ur prgramme, yu'll need t reply t ur letter f ffer and make payment nline accrding t the instructin.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方,你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)"可知,在收到正式录取通知书后,申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。
3.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Tailr yur experience, and master the English language in ur exciting and cmprehensive language prgrammes.(定制你的体验,并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语) "可推知,这篇文章的目标 读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。
4.答案:D
解析:题干大意:病人陪护是做什么的?A:他们 在医院协助医生;B:他们早到医院登记;C:他们从 事这个职业是去出售时间;D:他们帮助病人在医院 接受治疗;结合第一段意思: Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in and accmpany patients during cnsultatins (早上六点起床,早一个小 时到医院帮助病人登记,并陪同病人进行会诊)。 所以本题选择D.
5.答案:B
解析:题干大意:九月四号对张天来说是幸运日 是因为……A:她很喜欢看一个有趣的视频;B:她 获得了自己职业生涯的灵感;C:她发现对医务工作 者的需求;D:她在社交媒体很受欢迎;结合文章第二段开头几句话:September 4 was a lucky day fr zhangtian, n this day, zhangtian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business(九月 四号对张天来说是幸运日,这一天她在一个短视频 平台看到了一段关于病人陪护的视频。视频中病人 陪护的日常让她着迷,并逐渐激励她将此作为一个 业务),所以本题选择B。
6.答案:C
解析:题干大意:张天是如何得到她的第一个客户?A:她对医院日常工作很熟悉;B:她花了两天时 间在大医院会见病人;C:她在社交媒体上的视频吸 引了她的第一个客户;D:男人的爸爸病的很重,可能需要手术;结合第三段最后一句 话:hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffers as a patient escrt(然而,在她上传视频 后,它获得了100多个赞,她收到了她有史以来第 一次作为病人陪护的邀请)。所以本题选择C。
7.答案:A
解析:题干大意:下面的哪个词最能形容张天? A:工作认真,考虑周到;B:幽默细心;C:雄心勃勃,富有想象力;D:健谈且积极;结合第四段最后一句话:Zhangtian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness (张天在见第 一个客户之前作着充分的准备,尽管紧张,但还是 做得很好),再结合文章各段意思,可知本题选择 A。
8.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中"At first, they were gray, then tuning black. My father was a cal wrker. He made charcal (木 炭) in ur huse. Have yu ever seen charcal being made? The little bags yu buy in the stre fr barbeque cme frm smewhere, and hnestly, it's a very dirty business.(起初,它们是灰色的,然后变成黑色。我父亲是一名煤矿工人。他在我们家烧炭。你见过木炭 被制造出来吗?你在商店里买的烧烤小袋来自某个地方,老实说,这是一个非常肮脏的行业)"可知,作者家的墙变黑了是因为 他父亲的工作产生了很多煤尘。故选D项。
9.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Graciela was an ld yellw bicycle that my mther wuld use t drive me t the training grund every day. It had a little basket in the frnt. (Graciela是一辆旧的黄色自行车,我妈妈每天都会骑它送我去训练场。它的前面有一个 小篮子) "可知,Graciela是一辆有篮子的黄色自行车。故选A项。
10.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中"I thught t myself.: At sme pint, everything is ging t change.(我心想:在某个时刻,一 切都会改变)"可知作者坚信一切会变好,第二段中"My dad stayed ut, wrking all day. If he didn't sell that day, maybe we wuldn't have enugh t eat.(我爸爸整天都在外面工作。如果那天他不卖,也许我们就吃不饱了) "和第四段中"A wman biking thrugh twn with a little by n the back and a bag in the basket with his bts. Up hills. Dwn hills. Thrugh the dangerus neighbrhds. In the rain. In the cld. In the dark. (一个女人骑着自行车穿过小镇,背着一个小男孩,篮子里放着一个包和他的靴子。上山。下山。 穿过危险的街区。在雨中。在寒冷中。在黑暗中) "可知爸爸坚持每天工作、妈妈风雨无阻坚持送作者去远处训练,可推知作者 和父母有一个共同的品质,那就是意志坚定(Determined)。故选A项。
11.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nwadays, peple see me n YuTube, watch the Wrld Cup and witness hw I wn the cmpetitin, but they dn't knw the jurney. They dn't knw abut my living rm walls turning frm white t black. They dn't knw abut my father wrking under a little rf. They dn't knw abut my mther riding Graciela thrugh the rain and the cld.(如今,人们 在YuTube上看到我,观看世界杯,见证我是如何赢得比赛的,但他们不知道我的旅程。他们不知道我客厅的墙壁从白色变成 黑色。他们不知道我父亲在一个小屋顶下工作的事。他们不知道我母亲骑着Graciela在风雨和严寒中穿行的事)"可推知,作者想 告诉我们每一个荣耀的背后都有一个不为人知的故事。故选D项。
12.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"At ne time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west f the Mississippi River. But reservirs (水库) and watering systems fr agriculture caused it t disappear.(图拉雷湖曾经是密西西比河以西最大的淡水湖。但是水 库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失) "可知,是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失。故选C。
13.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Califrnia has had very dry weather in recent years.(加州近年来天气非常干燥)"以及后 文"this year's winter rains"可知,加州近年来天气非常干燥,所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨。故划线词意思是"欢迎,乐于接受"。故选D。
14.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段"If the weather gets warmer slwly, the snw will nt melt quickly and there may be little r n flding. But if the weather gets ht quickly, that will bring truble frm t much melting snw.(如果天气慢慢变暖,雪不会很快融化,可能很少或没有洪水。但是,如果天气迅速变热,将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。)"可知,加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。 故选B。
15.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段" "It has been an engineering prblem all alng," he said. "This is a bathtub (浴缸) with n way ut. " ("这一直是一个工程问题,"他说。"这是一个没有出口的浴缸。")"可推知,这种地理环境排水困难,对付洪水是很困难 的。故选A。
16.答案:ECBAG
解析:①由上文“Smetimes family members have t be far away frm each ther.(有时,家庭成员必须彼此远离)”和下文“Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt lved nes.(尽管我们知道他们在遭 受什么痛苦,但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)”可知,该空承接上文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间会发生可怕的事情,引出下文具体讲这些可怕的事情是什么(如遭受痛苦,让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难),E选项“在那段时间里,他 们可能会面临一些可怕的事情。”切合语境。故选E项。
②由上文"Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt lved nes.(尽管我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦,但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)"和下文"Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn.(保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助) "可知,家庭成员彼此远离期间会让 帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难,作者认为比起担心家人,自己保持积极的支持态度更有用,该空应承接上下文讲家庭成员 彼此远离期间担心没什么用,C选项"为他们担心太多是没有用的。"切合语境,该选项与下文形成对照。故选C项。
③由第一段中"Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn.(保持积极的 支持态度比担心对方更有帮助) "可知家庭成员彼此远离期间,担心家人没有用,自己保持积极的支持态度更有用,第二段中"At first, like mst peple, I wanted t try t slve the prblems and analyses the situatin. Was there a better way f time management? Was there a better way f studying fr this test?(起初,和大多数人一样,我想试着解决问题并分析情况。有更好的时间管理方法吗? 这次考试有更好的学习方法吗?)"可知作者忧心如何帮助女儿,再结合下文"Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. (有时, 这甚至给她带来了更大的压力)"可知作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事,且下文中"even"可用来引出更精确的说法,提示该空内容与下文一脉相承,该空应该讲作者的忧心行为于女儿来说并不总是有用,B选项“然而,这并不总是有帮助的。”切 合语境。故选B项。
④由上文"Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. Smetimes it might sund like there was smething wrng t fix. Hwever, it was just tiring at the end f the day. What wuld be the kind thing t d in this situatin?(有时,这甚至给她带来了更大的压力。有时听起来好像有什么问题需要解决。然而,在一天结束的时候,它只是令人感觉很累。在这种情况下该怎么办?)"可知,作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事,听着好像女儿有问题要解决,但最后都没有涉及此事,作者不知如何是好,该空应承接上文讲作者不知如何是好的原因,A选项“很难读懂别人的心思。”切合语境。故选A项。
⑤由上文"I decided t just chat with her nline and t send a hug emji(表情) this time. It seemed mre suitable than talking abut slutins. Giving space can als be an act f help, cmfrt and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment t actively think abut kind things t d rather than let it happen naturally.(我决定只在网上和她聊天,这次发一个拥抱表情符号。这似乎比谈论解 决方案更合适。给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为。这是一个有趣而有意义的实验,积极思考应该做的好事,而 不是让它自然发生) "可知,作者结合自身经历明白了家庭成员彼此远离期间,给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行 为,与其为他们担心,不如保持一种积极的支持态度,尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人,给予对方安慰(如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情),该空处于全文结尾部分,作者应肯定其感悟的道理,G选项"我已经意识到了这一点,我很感激有机会在网上分享。"切合语境,选项中"this chance t share nline"引出下文"Give it a try t and yu'll enjy sweetness.(也试一试,你会享受甜蜜的)"作者建议大家可以效仿自己。故选G项。
17.答案:C
解析:根据下文"The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil."可知,这位男士问的是价格。故选C。
18.答案:A
解析:根据下文"the shpkeeper answered"可知,这位女士提出了相同的问题。故选A。
19.答案:D
解析:withut a secnd thught 意为“不假 思索”,适用于描述回答问题。故选D。
20.答案:D
解析:根据上文可知,店主给女士的价格低于 给男士的价格,因此他震惊地看着店主。故 选D。
21.答案:C
解析:根据下文"... the wman left with a smile..."可知,女士开心地离开了。故 选C。
22.答案:A
解析:女士买到水果的价格比男士的价格低, 所以店主对他说:“我不是打算欺骗你。”故 选A。
23.答案:C
解析:根据本句"cntinued"可知,店主应该是 暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C。
24.答案:D
解析:根据下文"Then I thught f this way t help her. "可知,这个女士不愿意接受邻 居的帮助。be ready t d sth.意为"愿意 做某事"符合语境。故选D。
25.答案:A
解析:根据上文"The wman lives in my neighbrhd. "可知,女士不愿接受任何邻 居的任何帮助。选项A是上文同一词汇的 重复出现。故选A。
26.答案:D
解析:根据上文描述可知,店主以最低价卖 水果给这位女士。C项是干扰项,通过价格 对比可知,店主卖给女士的价格并不是其他 人的一半,而是最低的价格。故选D。
27.答案:B
解析:根据本句上文"being helped"可知,被 帮助就意味着依赖他人。故选B。
28.答案:C
解析:根据下文"... if yu want t... yu will always find a way and yur wn bless will cme alng."可知,帮助他人的时候自 己也会得到福报,即这个店主每次帮助这位 女士,他店里的销量就会增加。故选C。
29.答案:B
解析:根据下文"He hugged the shpkeeper and bught fruits withut cmplaining"可知,听了这个故事后,男士很 感动,甚至眼中泛泪。dry up使……干涸; well up 涌出;slw dwn 使慢下来;settle dwn使平息。故选B。
30.答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,听到价格不一致时,这 位顾客很惊讶,想必会讨价还价,但听完故 事他很感动,没有还价直接买了水果就离去 了。故选A。
31.答案:C
解析:通读全文可知,店主用独特的方式帮助了这位女士,因此可知,男士学到的教训 是:如果真心想提供帮助,总能找到合适的 方法并得到福报。故选C。
32.答案:decratin;features;and;hw;a; is cnsidered;as;are treasured;used ;valuable
解析:①考查名词。句意:Chinese screen,又称 pingfeng(屏风),是中国装饰中一种独特而典雅的传 统家具。用不可数名词decratin (装饰)作介词in的 宾语。故填decratin。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常,它是 由木材制成的,以外观精致为特色。feature是并列 谓语动词,由is made f何可知,描述事物的一般性特 征,用一般现在时,主语I,谓语单数形式。故填 features。
③考查并列连词。句意:中国屏风以其雕刻 和绘画而闻名,它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音,盖住 门,使房间变得私密。名词wind和nise是并列关 系,用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
④考查宾语从句。句意:建筑师认为,一个 屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动,并促进 安宁与平静的感觉。动词cntrl后接宾语从句,由 从句“the energy flws in a rm”可知,从句中缺少方 式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词 hw。故填hw。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意:一个屏风可以帮助 控制房间内的能量如何流动,并促进安宁与平静的 感觉。泛指一种感觉,feeling以辅音音素开头,用 不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意:除了装饰和 实用功能外,中国屏风也被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。主语the Chinese screen和谓语动词cnsider是被 动关系,讲述一般性事实,cnsider用一般现在时的 被动语态,主语the Chinese screen单数,谓语单数形 式。故填is cnsidered。
⑦考查介词。句意:当重要客人来访时,主 人经常在屏风后面迎接他们,以示尊重和隐私。推 断句意可知,介词as(作为)符合本处含义。故填as。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如今,中国 的屏风因其多重角色而备受珍视和使用。主语 Chinese screens和谓语动词treasure是被动关系,讲述 一般性事实,treasure用一般现在时的被动语态,主 语Chinese screens复数,谓语复数形式。故填are treasured。
⑨考查状语从句省略句。句意:无论是用来 划分房间、创造隐私,还是为空间增添一丝传统优 雅,中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计 作品。此处是whether引导让步状语从句省略句,从 句主语应为the Chinese screen,和从句谓语动词use 是被动关系,从句谓语动词use用be dne形式,状语 从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致(或者从句主 语为it)且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用过去分词used。故填used。
⑩考查形容词。句意:无论是用来划分房 间、创造隐私,还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅,中 国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计作品。 形容词valuable(有价值的)作定语,修饰名词短语 piece f design。故填valuable。
33.答案:
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed t rise students’ awareness f prmting traditinal Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is t be held next week.
During the festival, ur headmaster is planning t deliver a presentatin abut the histry f the New Year Festival, which will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins. After that, students are expected t appreciate in an exhibitin shwing peple’s lve t the New Year Festival. What may attract us mst is that there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
I’m firmly cnvinced that yu’ll benefit a lt frm the festival and enjy yurself. Just participate in it!
解析:高分句型一During the festival, ur headmaster is planning t deliver a presentatin abut the histry f the New Year Festival, which will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins.
翻译:在节日期间,我们的校长计划做一场关于新年历史的演讲,这将丰富我们对中国传统的了解。
分析:句子里,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins.
高分句型二What may attract us mst is that there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
翻译:最吸引我们的是,节日结束时,我们的学生将有一场精彩的演出。
分析:句子里,What引导主语从句may attract us mst; that引导表语从句there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
34.答案:略
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