陕西省咸阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Best Online English Curses
Udemy: English fr Beginners
This 77-hur curse is amng the bestselling curses. It pens t students with n knwledge f the language. Learners will becme gd enugh t speak clearly and cnfidently and understand the language well enugh t fllw mvies and TV.
Price: $110
Time t cmplete: 20 weeks
Cursera: English fr Career Develpment
Cursera is supprted by the US Department f State’s Bureau f Educatinal and Cultural Affairs’ ffice f English learning. Cursera teaches English fr business skills like jb searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time.
Price: $109
Time t cmplete: 40 weeks
Alisn: English fr Career Develpment
This self-paced (自定进度的) curse takes a unique way t teach business English. English language learners learn the basics f searching, applying, and interviewing fr jbs in the United States. Thugh all parts f the curse are free, certificatin csts $ 45 and is nly fr learners wh receive 80 percent r higher marks t pass the exam.
Price: Free
Time t cmplete: Self-paced
Perfectly Spken: English fr Daily Use
This curse helps nn-lcals with the kinds f English used n the street and n vacatin. It cvers cmmn expressins, such as what t say when meeting and greeting peple, and hw t express feelings. The curse includes the language used when traveling, rdering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdm hlidays.
Price: $ 85
Time t cmplete: 36 weeks
1．Hw much shuld learners pay fr Udemy?
A. $45.B. $110.C. $109.D. $85.
2．What d Cursera and Alisn have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n business English.B. They must be finished in 40 weeks.
C. They are suitable fr children.D. They are free.
3．Which curse attracts nn-lcals wh want t learn daily English?
A. Udemy.B. Cursera.C. Alisn.D. Perfectly Spken.
Ging against the trend f ging t well-knwn yet crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their hlidays at less-knwn places t lk fr unique and relaxed hliday experiences. “Reverse turism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
During the weeklng public hliday, which ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yuth wh lng t escape their busy city lives, avid ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quietness.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur and five-star htels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu prvince and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times frm the same perid f 2021. Even 12.5 percent f yuth wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a time in a htel t make the much-awaited hliday mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve expensive tickets, meals and htel stays. What’s mre, less-knwn attractins are able t ffer mre natural experiences, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme undevelped places with little nline attentin can ffer mre surprises.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal (盘古智库), said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth which can match the camping ecnmy.
4．If yu supprt “reverse turism”, yu will prbably chse ________.
A. a famus turist destinatin n hlidays
B. a cheap and ppular vacatin
C. a develped destinatin t enjy yurself
D. a less-knwn place fr relaxed experiences
5．Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By giving numbers.B. By listing reasns.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By giving definitins.
6．What’s Jiang Han’s attitude twards the future f reverse turism?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Uncncerned.
7．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Vacatiners can save mney while travelling.
B. Mre and mre peple accept less-travelled destinatins.
C. Peple prefer t spend their hlidays by travelling.
D. Yung peple ften have little time t travel arund.
Five secnds are left n the clck. The ball is passed frm ne player t anther. The athletes mve quickly past ppnents (对手). In the final secnd, a player scres the winning gal. What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.
Wheelchair rugby is played in mre than 25 cuntries arund the wrld, with men and wmen cmpeting equally. It is als a sprt in the Summer Paralympics, the wrld’s secnd-largest sprting event after the Olympics.
The sprt’s rules and equipment are different frm traditinal rugby, which has 15 players n an utdr field and kicking methds that are similar t ftball in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indrs n a small hardwd curt. Only fur players frm each 10-member team are n the curt at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditinal rugby ball and rund instead f val (椭圆形). This makes it easier t carry n ne’s knee. It’s als easier t catch, which is imprtant because sme players struggle with hand mvements.
In wheelchair rugby, the aim is t carry the ball acrss the gal line. Instead f kicking ther players alng the way, the athletes crash with each ther in rder t kick the ball ut.
In New Zealand, the All Blacks, the traditinal rugby team, are widely knwn. But nt everyne knws abut the Wheel Blacks, wh travel acrss the cuntry and internatinally t cmpete.
Members f this great team wn the gld medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Champinships.
The team captain encurages everyne t find a sprt they lve, n matter what limitatins they may have. “In any sprt that yu’re wanting t try,” he said, “just g fr it. Dn’t be afraid t push the limit.”
8．What is special abut the match intrduced in the text?
A. It is very cmpetitive.
B. There’s smething wrng with the players’ bdies.
C. Men and wmen cmpete tgether.
D. It receives great attentin.
9．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the game.
B. The traditinal rugby.
C. Different rugby balls.
D. Differences between tw kinds f sprts.
10．What happens during the wheelchair rugby?
A. Athletes never carry the ball.B. Athletes break the rules a lt.
C. Athletes knck int each ther.D. Athletes kick ther players wildly.
11．What des the captain encurage thers t d?
A. Face limitatins and d the sprt they lve.
B. Try their best in the sprt t win an hnr.
C. D mre exercise t keep healthy.
D. Take part in different sprts if they have time.
A vlcanic eruptin created a new but pssibly changeable island in the middle f the Suth Pacific Ocean. An underwater vlcan next t the Kingdm f Tnga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) t rise t the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water ut f it then frmed int a new land mass, measuring at ver eight acres.
The Hme Reef seamunt is the place where the vlcan erupted n September 10th, 2022. NASA’s Earth Observatry nted that it tk abut eleven hurs fr the land mass t rise ut f the water. The agency published an image that has spread n scial media that shws the size f the new unnamed island.
Over the weekend, the Tnga Gelgical Services stated the island was abut 8.6 acres and measured abut 50 feet abve sea level. While vlcanic activities cntinued t plague the Hme Reef, nly a cuple f neighbring the Tnga islands were at lw risk. “All sailrs are, hwever, advised t sail beynd 4 kilmeters away frm Hme Reef until further ntice,” fficials with the Tnga Gelgical Services nted in a statement.
Underwater vlcanic eruptins near Tnga that led t new islands, althugh uncmmn, have happened a few times ver the last tw centuries, including in 1852, 1857, 1984 and 2006. Hwever, NASA’s Earth Observatry shwed that many f these vlcanic islands existed nly fr a few mnths r years.
“Islands created by undersea vlcanes ften last nly fr a shrt time, thugh very few smetimes last fr years. Hme Reef has had fur recrded perids f eruptins, including events in 1852 and 1857,” the agency nted. “An island created by a 12-day eruptin frm nearby Late’iki vlcan in 2020 was washed away after tw mnths, while an earlier island created in 1995 by the same vlcan remained fr 25 years.”
12．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Hw the lava rse t the surface.
B. Hw an unnamed island frmed.
C. Why an unnamed island disappeared.
D. Why an underwater vlcan erupted.
13．What des the underlined wrd “plague” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Imprve.C. Measure.D. Truble.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes the islands created by undersea vlcanes?
A. Shrt-lived.B. Cmmn.C. Fast-grwing.D. Huge.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tnga Islands Are at Risk
B. NASA Made New Discveries in the Pacific
C. Underwater Vlcan Creates New Island in the Pacific
D. Vlcanic Eruptin Ruins Neighbring Tnga Islands
二、七选五
16．What Teenagers Can D t Earn Mre Respect
As teenagers cntinue t grw and develp int yung adults, the transitin (过渡) t adulthd has begun. With s many physical and emtinal changes ging n, certain manners are ften frgtten and ther adult traits (品质) are nt yet accepted as a way f life. ① _________
Cntribute t the husehld.
At the very least, clean up after yurself. ② _________When yu make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is nt limited t, yur dishes and yur rm. Yur ding the chres helps t reduce the persn’s lad wh did the chres befre. Nw that yu’re ld enugh and capable, why shuldn’t yu d the husehld? The peple ding the chres befre will greatly appreciate the help.
Be respnsible.
③ _________ Whether they are basic things, like brushing yur teeth r ding yur hmewrk, r being mre invlved in chres that cntribute t the husehld, simply fulfill yur respnsibilities in time. When adults knw that they can rely n yu, their trust and respect fr yu will increase.
④ _________
Instead f taking the easy apprach and asking fr help, make an effrt t slve yur prblems n yur wn first. The “easy way” is nly easy fr yu, but it is an extra task fr the persn frm whm yu are seeking help. ⑤ _________ Depending n the prblem, 15 minutes f effrt is usually a gd guideline. When yu becme a gd prblem slver, yu will increase yur value t the cmmunity.
A. As a teenager, yu are ld enugh t clean up after yurself.
B. It will make yur life mre pleasant.
C. Slve mre f yur wn prblems withut asking fr help.
D. When speaking t a grup, speak lud enugh.
E. Seek help nly after yu have made an hnest effrt.
F. Everyne has certain respnsibilities.
G. By ding the fllwing things, yu will earn mre respect.
三、完形填空（15空）
Almst as sn as I adpted Try, a cute puppy, in the winter, I felt I’d made a terrible mistake. Try was turning ut t be very 1 frm the little dg that had led me t expect. Nt nly was he 2 up t be far bigger than the prmised 30—40 punds, but he was extremely 3 .
Try wuld run arund the apartment like lightning, 4 things ver. I fund myself running after Try all day lng. With time, I realized hw 5 unprepared I was fr dg parenting. Try always tested my 6 . I wished I culd return t the free days befre I had this huge 7 . Finally, I 8 him wildly ne day. That brught huge shame. I realized I had let my anger 9 me.
I decided t reach ut fr help. The dg trainer 10 me skills t redirect Try’s energy. With the snw 11 frm the rad, things started t get better. Try went t the park and made puppy friends. He can better 12 my wrds. I changed, t. I was n lnger quick t anger but instead learned t deal with situatins with 13 .
The first few mnths were hard, but I finally made my 14 with that little ne. Try taught me lessns I hld dear nw. It’s easy t let ur 15 get the best f us, but it takes strength and self-awareness t find healthier ways t deal with them.
17．A. illegalB. differentC. safeD. suitable
18．A. shapingB. mixingC. addingD. walking
19．A. friendlyB. lazyC. cmpetitiveD. energetic
20．A. pickingB. knckingC. lkingD. running
21．A. cmfrtablyB. creativelyC. sadlyD. happily
22．A. demandB. strengthC. baseD. will
23．A. cntextB. prgressC. averageD. respnsibility
24．A. talked tB. shuted atC. ran withD. cried fr
25．A. cntrlB. trainC. frgiveD. encurage
26．A. qutedB. cheatedC. taughtD. cmpeted
27．A. lainB. brkenC. sweptD. struck
28．A. prtestB. cnfuseC. attractD. understand
29．A. patienceB. wrryC. hpeD. shck
30．A. prmiseB. peaceC. planD. habit
31．A. debatesB. cmmentsC. emtinsD. cncerns
四、短文填空
32．Every year after the rainy seasn, arund the ninth mnth f the Tibetan calendar, the Ptala Palace ① _________ (carry) ut its annual painting prject. Last year, the “makever” started ② _________ Oct 18. Many peple in Lhasa jined in the wrk f painting the utside walls f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
The Ptala Palace is a landmark f Lhasa ③ _________ is the capital f Tibet. It was built in the ④ _________ (seven) century by the Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamp (松赞干布). Accrding t lcals, in the past, painting the Ptala Palace wuld take abut ⑤ _________mnth. Nw, thanks t the prgress in technlgy, the painting can ⑥ _________ (finish) within a week. Befre painting, ⑦ _________ (wrk) mix lcal lime (石灰) with things such as milk, hney and sugar. As they are used, lcals als call the Ptala Palace the “sweet palace”.
Many lcals queued up in lng lines in the early mrning t take part in the painting, cnsidering it t be an hnr. “We queued fr a lng time yesterday ⑧ _________ we failed t enter the palace,” said a yung wman. “Tday, we came t line up in the early mrning. We were s lucky ⑨ _________ (get) the chance t participate in the painting f the palace.”
“I have been taking part in the annual paintings f the palace fr mre than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, anther happy painter. “I cnsider the pa lace t be a very ⑩ _________ (imprtance) heritage, and I am prud t be part f the painting team.”
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，最近你得知动物保护协会（Animal Prtectin Sciety）正在招募野生动物保护宣传志愿者 ，你很想加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 15 years ld, living with my parents in a cuntryside 18 miles utside f Durban, Suth Africa. We were far frm the twn and had n neighbrs, s I wuld always lk frward t ging t the twn t visit friends and hang ut with them.
On a sunny Saturday, my father had t attend an imprtant meeting in the twn in the afternn and I begged him t drive me t the twn t visit my friend Tby. T my wild jy, he agreed and said, “I will pick yu up frm Tby’s huse at 5: 00 p. m., and then we will g hme tgether. Have a nice day!” Excitedly jumping int his car, I dreamt f my happy time in the twn with Tby. Abut 30 minutes later, we arrived at the twn and I waved gdbye t father.
After chatting and dining with Tby at his huse, we went t the nearest mvie theatre at arund3: 30 p. m. I gt s absrbed in Jhn Wayne’s latest mvie that I ttally frgt the time. It was nt until 5: 30p. m. that I suddenly remembered the appintment with my father. Tby and I ran back as fast as we culd t his huse. As I had expected, Tby’s parents and my father had already been waiting fr us at the drway f the huse. My father and I said gdbye t them and walked twards the car. “Why are yu s late?” My father said in an anxius vice. S ashamed was I that I didn’t dare t tell him the truth and I murmured (小声说),“I had t buy a bk in Uncle Tm’s bkstre,” nt realizing that he had learned abut the truth frm Tby’s parents.
I was ready t be sclded (责备) in the face when he caught me lying. T my surprise, hwever, he said calmly, “There must be smething wrng with the way I brught yu up. I haven’t given yu the curage t tell the truth.” Then he was lst in thught.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car n the way hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I heard my father’s wrds, tears f regret ran dwn my face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Udemy: English fr Beginners”部分中的“Price: $110(价格：110美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付110美元。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Cursera: English fr Career Develpment”部分中的“Cursera teaches English fr business skills like jb searching, resumes and interviewing.(Cursera教授商务英语技能，如求职、简历和面试)”和“Alisn: English fr Career Develpment”部分中的“This self-paced (自定进度的) curse takes a unique way t teach business English.(这个自定进度的课程采用一种独特的方式来教授商务英语)”可推知，Cursera和Alisn的共同之处是都主攻商务英语。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Perfectly Spken: English fr Daily Use”部分中的“This curse helps nn-lcals with the kinds f English used n the street and n vacatin.(本课程帮助非本地人学习在街上和度假时使用的各种英语)”可知，“完美英语”课程能吸引想要学习日常英语的外地人。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ging against the trend f ging t well-knwn yet crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their hlidays at less-knwn places t lk fr unique and relaxed hliday experiences. “Reverse turism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会选择一个不太知名的地方放松体验。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur and five-star htels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu prvince and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times frm the same perid f 2021. Even 12.5 percent f yuth wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a time in a htel t make the much-awaited hliday mre relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在旅游较少的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比2021年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店待了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松。)”可知，第三段主要是通过引用数据展开。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal (盘古智库), said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth which can match the camping ecnmy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库盘古智库的高级研究员姜涵表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。)”可知，姜涵对反向旅游持积极态度。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ging against the trend f ging t well-knwn yet crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their hlidays at less-knwn places t lk fr unique and relaxed hliday experiences. “Reverse turism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，文章主要是讲越来越多的人接受游客较少的旅游目的地。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.(是什么让这场比赛与众不同？运动员们坐在轮椅上。)”可知，文章中介绍的比赛的特别之处是运动员的身体都有问题。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The sprt’s rules and equipment are different frm traditinal rugby, which has 15 players n an utdr field and kicking methds that are similar t ftball in the United States.(这项运动的规则和设备与传统橄榄球不同，传统橄榄球有15名球员在室外场地上比赛，踢法与美国的足球相似。)”可知，第三段主要是讲这项活动和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Instead f kicking ther players alng the way, the athletes crash with each ther in rder t kick the ball ut.(运动员们不是在路上踢其他球员，而是互相碰撞，以便把球踢出去。)”可知，在轮椅橄榄球比赛中运动员会互相碰撞。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The team captain encurages everyne t find a sprt they lve, n matter what limitatins they may have.(队长鼓励每个人都去找一项自己喜欢的运动，不管他们有什么限制。)”可知，队长鼓励别人面对限制，并做自己喜欢的运动。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A vlcanic eruptin created a new but pssibly changeable island in the middle f the Suth Pacific Ocean.(一次火山爆发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。)”和后两句“An underwater vlcan next t the Kingdm f Tnga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) t rise t the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water ut f it then frmed int a new land mass, measuring at ver eight acres.(9月初，汤加王国附近的一座水下火山爆发，熔岩涌上水面。从火山喷发出来的蒸汽和水形成了一块新的陆地，面积超过8英亩。)”可知，第一段主要是讲火山爆发形成了一个新的岛屿并介绍了它是如何形成的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“While vlcanic activities cntinued t(尽管火山活动还在继续)”可知，此处是指尽管火山活动继续困扰着家园礁，所以plague意为“困扰”。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Hwever, NASA’s Earth Observatry shwed that many f these vlcanic islands existed nly fr a few mnths r years.(然而，美国宇航局的地球观测站显示，这些火山岛中的许多只存在了几个月或几年。)”可知，“短命”这个词最能描述海底火山形成的岛屿。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A vlcanic eruptin created a new but pssibly changeable island in the middle f the Suth Pacific Ocean.(一次火山爆发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。)”可知，文章主要是讲海底火山在太平洋上形成了一个新岛屿。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤GAFCE
解析：①根据标题“What Teenagers Can D t Earn Mre Respect(青少年如何赢得尊重)”和小标题“Cntribute t the husehld.(为家庭做出贡献。)”可知，此处是指按照下面的要求做就能得到更多的尊重，所以选项G“通过做以下的事情，你会赢得更多的尊重。”切合文意。故选G。
②根据前文“At the very least, clean up after yurself.(至少，把你自己打理干净。)”可知，此处是指作为青少年要把自己打理干净，所以选项A“作为一个青少年，你已经长大了，可以自己打扫卫生了。”切合文意。故选A。
③根据小标题“Be respnsible.(要负责任。)”和后文“Whether they are basic things, like brushing yur teeth r ding yur hmewrk, r being mre invlved in chres that cntribute t the husehld, simply fulfill yur respnsibilities in time.(无论是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做作业，还是更多地参与家务，只要及时履行你的责任就行了。)”可知，此处是指每个人都有应负的责任，所以选项F“每个人都有一定的责任。”切合文意。故选F。
④根据后文“Instead f taking the easy apprach and asking fr help, make an effrt t slve yur prblems n yur wn first.(与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题。)”可知，此处是指要努力学会独立解决问题，所以选项C“不要寻求帮助，多解决自己的问题。”切合文意。故选C。
⑤根据后文“Depending n the prblem, 15 minutes f effrt is usually a gd guideline.(根据问题的不同，15分钟的努力通常是一个很好的指导。)”可知，此处是指要在确实已经做过充分努力之后再寻求帮助，所以选项E“只有在你做出诚实的努力之后才寻求帮助。”切合文意。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。A. illegal非法的； B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. suitable合适的。根据“be far bigger than the prmised 30—40 punds, ”可知，特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A. shaping使成……形状； B. mixing混合；C. adding添加；D. walking散步。根据“far bigger than the prmised 30—40 punds,”可知，这是说特洛伊的体型。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A. friendly友好的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. cmpetitive竞争的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“Try wuld run arund the apartment like lightning”可知，特洛伊精力充沛，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊会像闪电一样在公寓里跑来跑去，把东西撞翻。A. picking挑选；B. kncking敲门，碰； C. lking看； D. running奔跑。根据“Try wuld run arund the apartment like lightning”可知，特洛伊会跑来跑去，把东西撞翻。knck ver撞翻，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到我对养狗是多么的毫无准备。A. cmfrtably舒服；B. creatively创造性地； C. sadly悲伤地，极为； D. happily快乐地。根据“I fund myself running after Try all day lng. ”可知，可知作者对养狗准备的极为不充分。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊总是考验我的意志。A. demand要求；B. strength力气； C. base基础； D. will意志。根据“I wished I culd return t the free days ”可知，特洛伊给我带来了很多麻烦，考验我的意志。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到肩负重任之前的自由时光。A. cntext语境；B. prgress进步； C. average平均数； D. respnsibility 责任。根据“dg parenting”可知，照料狗是肩负重任的事。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于有一天，我疯狂地对他大喊大叫。A. talked t谈话；B. shuted at冲……喊叫 ； C. ran with和……一起跑； D. cried fr 为……哭泣。根据“I wished I culd return t the free days”可知，我终于忍不住冲特洛伊大喊。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己被愤怒控制了。A. cntrl控制；B. train训练；C. frgive原谅；D. encurage鼓励。根据可知，我非常生气，愤怒控制我。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯狗师教会了我重新分配特洛伊能量的技巧。A. quted引用；B. cheated欺骗； C. taught教给；D. cmpeted竞赛。根据“The dg trainer”可知，驯狗师教会了我驯狗技巧。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着路上的雪被扫除，情况开始好转。A.lain摆放；B. brken打破；C. swept打扫； D. struck袭击。根据“Try went t the park”可知，路上雪被扫除，特洛伊可以去公园。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能更好地理解我的话。A. prtest抗议；B. cnfuse困惑； C. attract吸引； D. understand理解 。根据“I changed, t. I was n lnger quick t anger ”可知，特洛伊能理解我的话。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再轻易发怒，而是学会了用耐心来处理各种情况。A. patience耐心；B. wrry担忧； C. hpe希望；D. shck惊讶。根据“I was n lnger quick t anger”可知，我对特洛伊有了耐心。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月很难熬，但我终于和那个小家伙和平相处。A. prmise承诺；B. peace和平；C. plan计划； D. habit习惯。根据“I changed, t. I was n lnger quick t anger but instead learned t deal with situatins ”可知，作者和特洛伊和平相处。made my peace with和……和平相处。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易让情绪占据我们最好的一面，但找到更健康的方法来处理它们需要力量和自我意识。A. debates辩论；B. cmments评论；C. emtins情感；D. cncerns担忧。根据可知，我们很容易让情绪占据我们。故选C。
32．答案：①carries②n③which/that④seventh⑤a⑥be finished⑦wrkers⑧but⑨t get⑩imprtant
解析：①考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。根据“Every year after the rainy seasn”可知，此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。主语the Ptala Palace为第三人称单数。动词短语carry ut意为“进行”。故填carries。
②考查介词。句意：去年，“大改造”始于10月18日。表示在具体的某一天应用介词n。故填n。
③考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫是西藏首府拉萨的标志性建筑。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Lhasa，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
④考查序数词。句意：它是七世纪由西藏国王松赞干布建造的。century意为“世纪”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词seventh表示“第七个”。故填seventh。
⑤考查冠词。句意：据当地人说，在过去，粉刷布达拉宫需要大约一个月的时间。mnth意为“月”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以是指一个月，mnth的开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查语态。句意：现在，由于技术的进步，粉刷可以在一周内完成。动词finish意为“完成”，和主语构成被动关系，在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be finished。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：在粉刷之前，工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起。根据“mix lcal lime (石灰) with things such as milk, hney and sugar”可知，此处是指工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起，所以应用名词wrker表示“工人”作主语，wrker为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填wrkers。
⑧考查连词。句意：一位年轻女子说：“我们昨天排了很长时间的队，但没能进入宫殿。”“We queued fr a lng time yesterday”和“we failed t enter the palace”构成转折关系，且空格前后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我们很幸运有机会参与宫殿的粉刷。be lucky t d意为“很幸运做某事”，所以此处应用t d不定式。故填t get。
⑩考查形容词。句意：我认为这个地方是一个非常重要的遗产，我很自豪能成为粉刷团队的一员。此处作定语应用形容词imprtant表示“重要的”。故填imprtant。
33．答案：Dear Sir/Madam
I’m Li Hua, a by student frm China, aged 15. I read the annuncement that yu have psted n the Internet. I wuld like t wrk fr yu as a vlunteer.
First f all, I like animals and I knw a lt abut wild animals by reading bks and watching vides. Secnd, I’m easy-ging and I have n prblem getting alng with thers easily. Third, having learned English fr 10 years, I can speak fluent English, which makes it cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. My purpse is t make mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. I’d appreciate it if I can be accepted!
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→abve all
做某事没有困难：have n prblem (in) ding→have n difficulty (in) ding
目标：purpse→gal
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, I’m easy-ging and I have n prblem getting alng with thers easily.
拓展句：Secnd, I’m easy-ging, which means I have n prblem getting alng with thers easily.
【高分句型1】Third, having learned English fr 10 years, I can speak fluent English, which makes it cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My purpse is t make mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. (运用了t d不定式作表语)
34．答案：
There was dead silence in the car n the way hme. I knew my father was angry, but I didn’t expect him t be s calm abut it. I kept lking ut f the windw, feeling increasingly guilty abut what I had dne. After a while, he brke the silence and said, “Sn, we all make mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm them and nt repeat them again. I knw yu’re a gd kid, and I’m sure yu’ll d better in the future.”
After I heard my father’s wrds, tears f regret ran dwn my face. I realized that my father was nt angry with me, but disappinted that I had nt tld him the truth. His wrds stayed with me, and I knew that I had learned a valuable lessn that day. I decided then and there that I wuld never again be late fr an appintment and that I wuld always tell the truth, n matter what the results were.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回家的路上，车里一片死寂。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲的心情及父亲对作者的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，后悔的泪水顺着我的脸流了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者理解父亲，痛下决心，诚实做人。
2.续写线索：生气——愧疚——打破沉寂——说教——吸取教训——决心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.（眼泪）流下：run dwn/stream dwn
②.决心：decide/determine
情绪类
①.生气：be angry/get annyed
②.愧疚：feel guilty/be ashamed
【高分句型1】I kept lking ut the windw, feeling increasingly guilty abut what I had dne.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语及连接词what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I decided then and there that I wuld never again be late fr an appintment and that I wuld always tell the truth, n matter what the results were. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句以及n matter what引导的让步状语从句)