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高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good授课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good授课ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了whose，that，whichthat，whowhom，thatwho， when， where， why，why，when等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review the uses f relative prnuns “that,which, wh, whm, whse”;2. Understand the structure f restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs and use relative prnuns crrectly.3. Be able t write sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
Revisin：引导限制性定语从句的关系代词
【语境应用】用关系代词which, that, wh,whm, whse或as填空。
1. I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise. 2. The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins. 3. Amng the many dangers _________ sailrs have t face, prbably the greatest f all is fg.
4. I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl _________ I met in the English speech cntest last year. 5. He pinted ut such an imprtant detail abut the experiment ___ we culd never neglect. 6. The writer and his nvels ____ yu have just talked abut are quite a hit with me.7. The first thing ____ I want t dis t have a rest 8. He is the mst successful Chinese basketball player ________ has jined NBA and is admired by Americans.
A. Explring the rulesFind the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the bx belw. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? Unfrtunately, yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.A recent survey has fund that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night, and thers simply d nt get enugh sleep.
One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble cncentrating. In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers.
They are still grwing, and night is the time when their bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt get enugh sleep may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.S, if yu have truble getting a gd night’s sleep, it might be time t make sme changes in yur lifestyle.
关系副词的作用①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which③成分：在定语从句中一般作状语
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the day when I first came t Nanjing.
e.g. Mr Black was brn in the year when Wrld WarⅡbrke ut.
= in which
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+which”。
This is the farm where we wrked when we were yung.
The schl where his mther teaches is in the west f the city.
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+ which”。
e.g. There are several reasns why the bys shuld be punished.
Tm culdn’t give the teacher the reasn why he was late fr schl.
= fr which
【拓展】1) 当situatin, case, pint (地点), ccasin(场合)等充当先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句引导词用where；如： Yu culd get int a situatin where yu have t decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 Three hurs later, ur bus reached the pint where the rad divides. 三小时后我们的车到达路的分岔处。
2) 当pint (时刻)，ccasin(时刻)在定语从句中作时间状语时，定语从句引导词用when。如： We had reached the pint when there was n mney left. 我们曾落到身无分文的地步。 Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t spend a day with my kids. 我能跟孩子们待一整天的时候很少。
3) 先行词是reasn或cause, 定语从句中缺状语，用why引导；如果定语从句缺主语, 宾语或表语，则用that或which引导。① Culd yu tell me the reasn __________ he gave yu yesterday?② We’d like t knw the reasn____ she didn’t accept the jb.③ He gave us a reasn __________ seemed t be wrkable.④ The cause ____ the car explded has been fund ut.
(which/that)
1. Octber 1, 1949 was the day ____ the PRC was funded.
2. The village has develped a lt ______ my brther and I learned farming five years ag.
3. Life is like a lng race _____ we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
4. I dn’t believe the reasn ___________ he gave me yesterday and that’s the reasn ____ I called him just nw.
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空。
1. ① The huse ______ she nce lived is still there. ② The huse ___________ she bught is in the city centre. ③ The huse ______ rf is red belngs t me. ④ The huse _________ is under repair belngs t my uncle.
(that/which)
2. ① I will remember the day _____________ we first met. ② I will always remember the days ___________ I spent with yu in that village.
when/n which
3. ① The reasn _____________ I dn’t knw the thing is that I was nt there at that time. ② The reasn ___________ I dn’t knw is knwn t her. ③ This is the very reasn ____ he explained t me just nw.
why/fr which
B Applying the rulesB1 Rewrite the fllwing sentences using a relative adverb r “prepsitin +which”.1. I did nt perfrm well at schl last week. The reasn was my pr-quality sleep.
The reasn why/fr which I did nt perfrm well at schl last week was my pr-quality sleep.
2. Thse were the days. I used t sleep really well in thse days.
Thse were the days when/in which I used t sleep really well.
3. The hspital is near my hme. I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems in that hspital.
The hspital where/in which I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems is near my hme.
4. I still remember that afternn. That afternn I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
I still remember that afternn when/n which I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
B2 The last part f the magazine article abut sleep prblems gives tips n hw t sleep better. Cmplete the passage with crrect relative prnuns r relative adverbs where necessary.
Everyne knws that the amunt f quality sleep (1) ____________we get is imprtant t us. Hw can we get a better night’s sleep? Here are sme tips fr yu.Tip 1: Try t g t bed and wake up arund the same time each day. This helps set bdy’s “clck”. Try t stick t yur sleep schedule at the weekend t, even thugh weekends are prbably the time (2) _______ yu feel like a lie-in.
Tip 2: Make yur bedrm a place (3) ________ yu feel cmfrtable.Yur bedrm needs t be cl, dark and quiet s yu can sleep sundly.Tip 3: Avid drinks(4) ___________ may keep yu frm sleeping, such as cffee and tea. Tip 4: Clear yur head f stress and wrry frm yur day befre bedtime. These negative thughts are ne reasn (5) _______ yu stay awake after the light ges ff.
Read the infrmatin belw abut Wrld Sleep Day. Then write a shrt paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary. The beginning has been written fr yu.
Review the uses f relative prnuns “that,which, wh, whm, whse”;2. Understand the structure f restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs and use relative prnuns crrectly.3. Be able t write sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
Revisin：引导限制性定语从句的关系代词
【语境应用】用关系代词which, that, wh,whm, whse或as填空。
1. I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise. 2. The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins. 3. Amng the many dangers _________ sailrs have t face, prbably the greatest f all is fg.
4. I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl _________ I met in the English speech cntest last year. 5. He pinted ut such an imprtant detail abut the experiment ___ we culd never neglect. 6. The writer and his nvels ____ yu have just talked abut are quite a hit with me.7. The first thing ____ I want t dis t have a rest 8. He is the mst successful Chinese basketball player ________ has jined NBA and is admired by Americans.
A. Explring the rulesFind the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the bx belw. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? Unfrtunately, yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.A recent survey has fund that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night, and thers simply d nt get enugh sleep.
One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble cncentrating. In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers.
They are still grwing, and night is the time when their bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt get enugh sleep may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.S, if yu have truble getting a gd night’s sleep, it might be time t make sme changes in yur lifestyle.
关系副词的作用①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which③成分：在定语从句中一般作状语
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the day when I first came t Nanjing.
e.g. Mr Black was brn in the year when Wrld WarⅡbrke ut.
= in which
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+which”。
This is the farm where we wrked when we were yung.
The schl where his mther teaches is in the west f the city.
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+ which”。
e.g. There are several reasns why the bys shuld be punished.
Tm culdn’t give the teacher the reasn why he was late fr schl.
= fr which
【拓展】1) 当situatin, case, pint (地点), ccasin(场合)等充当先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句引导词用where；如： Yu culd get int a situatin where yu have t decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 Three hurs later, ur bus reached the pint where the rad divides. 三小时后我们的车到达路的分岔处。
2) 当pint (时刻)，ccasin(时刻)在定语从句中作时间状语时，定语从句引导词用when。如： We had reached the pint when there was n mney left. 我们曾落到身无分文的地步。 Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t spend a day with my kids. 我能跟孩子们待一整天的时候很少。
3) 先行词是reasn或cause, 定语从句中缺状语，用why引导；如果定语从句缺主语, 宾语或表语，则用that或which引导。① Culd yu tell me the reasn __________ he gave yu yesterday?② We’d like t knw the reasn____ she didn’t accept the jb.③ He gave us a reasn __________ seemed t be wrkable.④ The cause ____ the car explded has been fund ut.
(which/that)
1. Octber 1, 1949 was the day ____ the PRC was funded.
2. The village has develped a lt ______ my brther and I learned farming five years ag.
3. Life is like a lng race _____ we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
4. I dn’t believe the reasn ___________ he gave me yesterday and that’s the reasn ____ I called him just nw.
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空。
1. ① The huse ______ she nce lived is still there. ② The huse ___________ she bught is in the city centre. ③ The huse ______ rf is red belngs t me. ④ The huse _________ is under repair belngs t my uncle.
(that/which)
2. ① I will remember the day _____________ we first met. ② I will always remember the days ___________ I spent with yu in that village.
when/n which
3. ① The reasn _____________ I dn’t knw the thing is that I was nt there at that time. ② The reasn ___________ I dn’t knw is knwn t her. ③ This is the very reasn ____ he explained t me just nw.
why/fr which
B Applying the rulesB1 Rewrite the fllwing sentences using a relative adverb r “prepsitin +which”.1. I did nt perfrm well at schl last week. The reasn was my pr-quality sleep.
The reasn why/fr which I did nt perfrm well at schl last week was my pr-quality sleep.
2. Thse were the days. I used t sleep really well in thse days.
Thse were the days when/in which I used t sleep really well.
3. The hspital is near my hme. I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems in that hspital.
The hspital where/in which I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems is near my hme.
4. I still remember that afternn. That afternn I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
I still remember that afternn when/n which I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
B2 The last part f the magazine article abut sleep prblems gives tips n hw t sleep better. Cmplete the passage with crrect relative prnuns r relative adverbs where necessary.
Everyne knws that the amunt f quality sleep (1) ____________we get is imprtant t us. Hw can we get a better night’s sleep? Here are sme tips fr yu.Tip 1: Try t g t bed and wake up arund the same time each day. This helps set bdy’s “clck”. Try t stick t yur sleep schedule at the weekend t, even thugh weekends are prbably the time (2) _______ yu feel like a lie-in.
Tip 2: Make yur bedrm a place (3) ________ yu feel cmfrtable.Yur bedrm needs t be cl, dark and quiet s yu can sleep sundly.Tip 3: Avid drinks(4) ___________ may keep yu frm sleeping, such as cffee and tea. Tip 4: Clear yur head f stress and wrry frm yur day befre bedtime. These negative thughts are ne reasn (5) _______ yu stay awake after the light ges ff.
Read the infrmatin belw abut Wrld Sleep Day. Then write a shrt paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary. The beginning has been written fr yu.
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