山东省威海荣成市实验教学联盟（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省威海荣成市实验教学联盟（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，共80分，答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，计25分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
As many as 110 middle and high schl students frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins（地区）tk part in the 16th“Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students（外国中学生汉语水平竞赛）. The cmpetitin ran frm Oct 16t Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. In it, they tk cultural trips and answered questins abut Chinese characters（汉字）and Chinese culture.
●Attracted by Chinese dramas
Flke Brgstrm is an 18-year-ld frm Sweden. When he visited Beijing fr the cmpetitin, he bught a jade necklace （玉石项链）. Brgstrm said he knew abut jade frm a Chinese TV shw. “A main character in the TV shw wears jade and it makes him lk cl. Jade can have many clrs like green, red and white,” said Brgstrm. He became interested in it and started t learn mre abut it.
Brgstrm als enjyed watching ppular shrt dramas. “Mst Sweden TV shws tell f bring everyday life,” he said, “But Chinese shws have interesting stries.”
●Amazed by a Chinese hst
Many f the students hped t learn mre abut Chinese culture n the trip, but Ai Akasaki, frm Japan, wanted t meet her idl, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-knwn hst in China. The 16-year-ld girl watches the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）every year and likes the funny Sa. “I als watched ther shws Sa hsts, like Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）. In thse beautiful sngs, I fund Chinese petry（诗）is as beautiful as Japanese haiku（俳句）,”said Ai.
Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants t be a jurnalist（记者）in China and wrk with Sa ne day.
●Surprised by Chinese art
Luise Maralda frm Germany has been studying art fr 12 years. After learning abut art in different cuntries, she feels she lves Chinese art mst. When she visited the Palace Museum, she lved the use f clr in the Frbidden City（紫禁城）.“Red stands fr gd luck,” the 18-year-ld said. “When artists use the different clrs tgether, the Frbidden City becmes beautiful and elegant（优雅的）.” With the lve fr Chinese art, she als wants t put Western and Chinese art tgether in the future.
1. What des Brgstr m think f Chinese shws?
A. They are interesting.
B. They are bring.
C. They shw real lives.
2. What d we knw abut Ai Akasaki?
A. She met Sa Beining n the trip.
B. She watches the Spring Festival Gala every year.
C. She wants t sing a sng with Sa Beining.
3. What des Maralda want t d?
A. She wants t becme a jurnalist.
B. She wants t visit the Palace Museum.
C. She wants t bring Western and Chinese art tgether.
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese students can take part in “Chinese Bridge” Cmpetitin.
B. The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Cmpetitin was held nly in Beijing.
C. The students in the passage are interested in different fields（领域）f Chinese culture.
5. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T help students frm ther cuntries enjy their stay in China.
B. T tell the stries f sme Chinese language learners.
C. T get mre students t take part in a cmpetitin.
D
Althugh “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U. S. A. and is nw ppular all ver the wrld. The mst basic hamburger is tw pieces f bread with sme beef and lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many ther ingredients as well. In Shanghai, yu can eat all different kinds f burgers. In Las Vegas, yu can even taste a burger with gld fil（金箔）!
6. Peple started eating hamburgers abut ________ years ag.
A.100 B.120 C.200
7. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mst f the restaurants in America are pizza restaurants.
B. Restaurants in America never increase（增长）the price f their hamburgers.
C. Americans really enjy having hamburgers.
8. What is prbably true abut the mst expensive hamburger yu can buy?
A. There is n beef in it.
B. Yu need a big grup f peple t help yu finish it.
C. It wuld make fr a gd lunch fr ne persn.
9. Lk at the fllwing pictures. Which ne culd be a part f the menu fr the first McDnald’s drive-in self-service restaurant?
A. B. C.
10. The missing wrd in the title（标题）culd pssibly be“________.”
A. stries B. facts C. numbers
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。
One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr, she heard smene talking in the rm.
A little girl said, “11. ________”Anther girl said, “N, I wuld like sme beef.”
Hearing the wrds, the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them sitting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said, “12. ________”One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be delicius.”
The ther girl said happily, “13. ________ If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”
14. ________ She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance（物质）, but frm peple’s heart. She als learned that the active attitude（态度）creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a bk.15. ________ One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
D
阅读D篇短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In my jb, I need t remember a lt f infrmatin: meeting ntes, wrk plans, and new ideas. I enjyed taking ntes（做笔记）n my cmputer because f my gd cmputer skills and bad handwriting. But these days, I decide t use pen and paper t take ntes. Alng the way, I find many benefits（优点）in taking ntes by hand.
N Distractin（分心）
Our digital devices, like cmputers, mbile phnes and iPads, are full f distractins: emails, shrt messages, news and thse cute pictures. Writing with pens is distractin-free（免受干扰）. That’s because we wn’t have t meet the need f quickly checking the infrmatin that just ppped up（突然出现）. When we are taking ntes by hand, thers think we are listening carefully and paying full attentin t what they say.
Better Fr Memry
Taking ntes by hand can help yu have a better memry. A study frm the University f Califrnia shws students can remember mre when they take ntes with pen and paper.
Higher-Quality Ntes
Taking ntes with cmputers is faster than taking ntes by writing, s peple finally finish their ntes wrd by wrd n the cmputers withut thinking carefully. They may nt understand what they nte dwn at that mment.
Hwever, with pen and paper, peple can take shrter and straight-t-the-pint ntes. Paper als helps peple t take ntes easily, such as drawing lines r marking key pints in different clrs. When peple cme back t their ntes, they will als review（复习）faster.
Enjy Handwriting
Writing by hand is a skill and I need time t practise it. It can bring me a relaxing feeling and every time I lk at my beautiful handwriting, I really feel prud（自豪）f myself.
16. What des the writer decide t d these days?
17. Why is writing with pens distractin-free?
18. What des the study frm the University f Califrnia shw?
19. Which way f nte-taking d peple need t think while taking ntes, with a cmputer r by hand?
20. Which way f nte-taking d yu like better, with a cmputer r by hand? Why?
二、完形填空（共6小题，计6分）
通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
In China, there is a sng called Snail and the Orile Birds（蜗牛和黄鹂鸟）. A little snail wrks hard t climb the grape tree. Tw rile birds laugh at it. But the snail desn’t 21. ________. Last summer, I did the same thing as the snail.
When my summer hliday started, I wanted t read English stries t help me learn English. I was surprised n the first day 22.________the stries were t difficult t understand.
I was sad and 23. ________. S I asked my teacher fr help. “Dear, think abut the snail n the tree. It wants t get t the tp. It walks slwly, but it is still climbing. See? The tree is like yur gal（目标）. Yu have t climb t get t the tp like the snail. It takes dn’t stp, yu will reach yur gal ne day,” she said t me.
I kept my teacher’s advice in 25.________and made a plan t read sme pages every day. I fllwed the plan withut 26. ________. At the end f the summer hliday, I made it.
Everyne is like the snail. If we never stp climbing, ur gals will cme true.
21. A. give in B. give ut C. give up
22. A. because B. s C. until
23. A. relaxed B. excited C. wrried
24. A. As far as B. As lng as C. As sn as
25. A. need B. tuch C. mind
26. A. lking B. stpping C. crying
三、选词填空（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。
The United Kingdm is als called the UK. It is an 27. ________ cuntry. It is made up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. Lndn, the capital city, is big and 28. ________. Like China, the UK has a lng histry. Kings and queens（国王和王后）were nce its rulers.
There are many palaces in this ld Eurpean cuntry. Buckingham Palace is the mst famus ne. It has been the hme f kings and queens fr a lng time. The UK has always been famus fr its is the British Museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the wrld’s 30.________there. The UK als has many places f natural 31. ________, such as the Lake District. Yu can see swans（天鹅）and ther wild birds n the lakes there.
The best time t visit the UK is frm May t September because its winter is wet and cld. The weather 32.________ ften there. It is sunny ne minute, but rainy the next, s 33.________ fr it befre yu g there. Mrever, remember that peple use punds there, nt RMB r dllars!
四、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
（一）请判断划线部分单词的词性。
34. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came？
35. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
（二）请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。
36. She thinks it is fantastic.
37. I can buy sme drinks and snacks fr yu.
五、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据音标或汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式。
请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
38. Scientists are ding ________/rɪ’sɜːtʃ/t better understand the habits f pandas.
39. He has been drinking cffee t keep himself ________/ə’weɪk/.
40. There is a library ________/’ɒpəzɪt/ur schl.
41. I’m nt ging t ________（争论）with yu tnight.
42. It’s a very ________（不同寻常的）experience fr me.
六、语法填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
Hi Millie,
Hw are yu? We haven’t seen each ther since last week. I miss yu s much. My parents and I 43.________ (be) in Hng Kng fr tw days. We are having a fantastic time here tday. We spent the whle day at Disneyland.
We gt t the park 44.________ subway. First, we had fun n Space Muntain-an indr rller caster in the dark. It mved at high speed and was really exciting! We were crying and laughing thrugh the ride.
Next, we 45.________(hurry) t a restaurant t have a quick meal. On the way we met sme Disney cartn characters, such as Snw White and Mickey Muse. They were s cute.
Everybdy gt 46.________（excite）when a parade（游行）f Disney characters began later in the afternn. It was the 47.________(gd) part f the day. I ran after them and culdn’t stp 48.________(take) phts. After the parade, we watched fr 4-D film. It was like magic. We culd even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
Then we did sme shpping. I bught a cuple f key rings fr classmates. I’m sure yu 49.________(lve) them.
At the end f the day, we watched the firewrks in frnt f Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle lked bright and beautiful under the firewrks.
I knw yu 50.________(g) t Hainan. Hpe yu have enjyed yurself there.
See yu sn.
Yurs,
Kitty.
七、句子表达（共6小题，计10分，51-54每小题2分；55-56每小题1分）
请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
（一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
51.你应该跟你的父母解释一下这件事，这样的话他们能理解你的感受。
52.—你弟弟在哪?
—他去博物馆了。
53.一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。
54.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
（二）根据情景提示完成句子。
55.你想建议Tny跟她的朋友谈谈时，可以这样说：________________________
（三）根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56.________________________________
八、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
57.假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英文写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。词数80左右。
内容要点：
①你的选择及喜欢的原因；
②相关的传说或历史；
③感想或启示。
注意：
①必须包含所有内容要点；
②意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地点。
初三英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（25分，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分）
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BEDFA
16. He decides t use pen and paper t take ntes.
17. Because we wn’t have t meet the need f quickly checking the infrmatin that just ppped up.
18. Students can remember mre when they take ntes with pen and paper.
19. By hand.
20. I like taking ntes by hand better because it can help me have a better memry.（只要合理即可）
二、完形填空（6分，每小题1分）
21-26 CACBCB
三、选词填空（7分，每小题1分）
27-33 CFDHGBA
四、语言应用（4分，每小题1分）
34. 连词 35.形容词 36.宾语 37.宾语
五、单词拼写（5分，每小题1分）
38. research 39. awake 40. ppsite 41. argue 42. unusual
六、语法填空（8分，每小题1分）
43. have been 44. by 45. hurried 46. excited
47. best 48. taking 49. will lve 50. have gne
七、句子表达（10分，51-54每小题2分，55-56每小题1分）
51. Yu shuld explain it t yur parents s that they can understand yur feeling.
52. Where is yur brther?
He has gne t the museum.
53. The mre（bks）a persn reads, the wiser/cleverer he will becme/be.
54. China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. /The ppulatin f China is the largest in the wrld.
/The ppulatin f China is larger than that f any ther cuntry in the wrld.
55. Why nt/why dn’t yu talk t/cmmunicate with yur friend?
/Yu’d better talk t/cmmunicate with yur friend.
56. The child is ding hmewrk while his mther is cking.
55-56 只要表达合理，都可得分。
八、书面表达（15分）
57. Chinese culture is pretty rich. There are many Chinese traditinal stries that I culd discuss with yu. But tday I will discuss ne particular stry - Yu Gng mves a muntain. It is my favrite Chinese stry. Yu gng lived near tw muntains - Wangwu and Taihang. One day, Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains. Everyne thught it was impssible. Sme peple thught Yu Gng was a fl fr even trying t mve them. But Yu Gng tried his best and never gave up. In the end Yu Gng succeeded.
I think we can learn smething frm this stry. As the ld saying ges, where there is a will, there is a way. N matter hw hard things get, we shuld always try ur best and never give up.
A. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk.
B. Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?
C. The life is harder than yu imagine.
D. When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.
E. I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but...
F. After leaving the family, the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life.
A. prepare B. changes C. island D. Amng E. remind F. mdern G. beauty H. culture