专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇（深圳专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习（牛津深圳版）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇（深圳专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习（牛津深圳版），共37页。
If yu have t describe (描述) yurself t smene else, what will yu say? It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside, but knwing wh yu are, r being self-aware, can help yu understand feelings and make friendships clser.
Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character. If yu’re self-aware, yu may knw that yu lve playing an instrument because yu d well in it, and music makes yu happy, r that yu like watching TV better n yur wn because it helps yu relax.
Knwing what yu like and dislike, what yu are gd r bad at allws yu t make better decisins abut friendships, schlwrk and build cnfidence. The WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin) says self-awareness is ne f ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware desn’t mean nly thinking f yurself. By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t.
Hw d yu learn t be self-aware? It is a gd way t ask questins. Ask yurself questins that start with “What” instead f “Why”. Fr example, if yu dn’t understand why yu keep arguing with a friend, ask yurself what yu disagree n instead f why yu’re arguing.
Learning t be mre self-aware is a skill. Yu learn it as yu grw. S be bld and try ut new things, like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music. Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething —discvering what yu dn’t like is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.
1．Which f the fllwing statements shws yu are self-aware?
A．Knwing yur persnality well.
B．Knwing yu prefer watching TV.
C．Knwing hw t play an instrument.
D．Knwing hw t make friendships clser.
2．Why des WHO believe self-awareness an imprtant skill?
A．It helps t make better decisins.
B．It helps the yung build cnfidence.
C．It stps yu nly thinking f yurself.
D．It helps imprve yung peple’s lives.
3．What is the 4th paragraph mainly abut?
A．The way f being self-aware.
B．The result f being self-aware.
C．The reasn f being self-aware.
D．The prblem f being self-aware.
4．What des the underlined wrd “bld” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Wrried.B．Brave.C．Active.D．Smart.
5．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In an advertisement.B．In a histry bk.
C．In a health magazine.D．In a news reprt.
（2022上·广东深圳福田区·八年级统考期末）
China’s railway miracles have been n since last century.
During the Qing Dynasty, building a railway withut freign help was believed t be impssible. But Zhan Tianyu, the chief engineer f the Jingzhang Railway, vercame all kinds f difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilmeter-lng Jingzhang railway was cmpleted (完成) in 1909. As China’s first independently-designed railway, it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese railway histry.
110 years later, the wrld’s first intelligent, high-speed railway line, cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku, came int peratin. The railway line is 174 kilmeters lng with 10 statins. Running at a high speed f 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes. Sme trains n the Beijing—Zhangjiaku line are smart because they prvide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) fr passengers. These trains can start, pen and clse drs, and deal with emergencies by themselves.
All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services. Passengers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets.
In additin, the Badaling Great Wall statin, the deepest undergrund railway statin, is anther great example f the cuntry’s miracles in railway building.
6．Why is Jingzhang railway imprtant in Chinese railway histry?
A．It was built in Qing Dynasty.
B．It was built by Zhan Tianyu.
C．It was cmpleted by Chinese urselves.
D．It was cmpleted with the help f freigners.
7．Hw much time des the Beijing—Zhangjiaku high-speed railway line save?
A．Mre than 2 hurs.B．Abut 47 minutes.
C．Mre than 3 hurs.D．Abut ver 3 hurs.
8．What is the Beijing—Zhangjiaku high-speed railway line like?
A．Smart and lng.B．Fast and intelligent.
C．Fast and wireless.D．Intelligent and wireless.
9．What d all the ten statins bring abut?
A．Paper tickets.B．Their ID cards.
C．E-ticket services.D．Online passengers.
10．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The speed f Chinese railway.B．The histry f Chinese railway.
C．The changes f Chinese railway.D．The miracles f Chinese railway.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）Lgan Guleff, a 13-year-ld by, wn 51,000.000 in a TV cking cmpetitin fr kids. Hw culd he win? Why is he gd at cking? “I practiced a lt, and I knew I had t be my best. I never lked at the prize. I just cared what t d next.” says Guleff.
Guleff lves Mexican fd, hamburgers, and anything ver an pen fire. He als lves cking fd and trying new dishes. Let’s find ut hw he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the cmpetitin. This is ging t be a great healthy way t eat yur fresh fish.
T get ready, mix sme butter and herb (香草) tgether. Put the butter mix in the fridge fr future use. It can get bigger in cld temperatures. It is great n fish. And yu can als try ther butter mix, and put it n meat r chicken. T make Pack Fish, yu need fresh fish, ptates, asparagus (芦笋), salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small ptat int thin places, and clean sme asparagus. Next, put the ptat n a piece f aluminum fil (铝箔), and add sme salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus n the ptat, cver the fish with the butter mix, and add mre salt and pepper. After that, fld (包) the aluminum fil arund the fish and put the pack int the ven (烤箱).
Turn n the ven and wait fr abut 20 minutes. Nw yu can enjy yur Pack Fish!
11．What can we learn frm Guleff s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A．He was sure he culd win the prize.B．He thught he was the best kid ck.
C．H just planned fr anther cmpetitin.D．He was well prepared fr the cmpetitin.
12．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The fridge.B．The pen fire.C．The butter mix.D．The cld tempcrature.
13．Which f the fllwing is at the bttm (底部)?
A．Fresh fish.B．The small ptat.C．Asparagus.D．Sme salt.
14．What shuld yu d t make Pack Fish?
A．Cut up the fish.B．Make the butter mix at last.
C．Add salt and pepper twice.D．Cver the fish with asparagus.
15．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Pack fish frm a TV cking winnerB．Hw t ck Pack Fish in 20 minutes
C．Make healthy fd by yurselfD．Pack Fish: a very healthy dish
（2023上·广东深圳龙岗区百合外国语学校·八年级校考期末）The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles（车辆）in 2030. Vlv is the secnd largest car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines（传统内燃机）. In January, American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2035.
Henrik Green is Vlv’s chief technlgy fficer（首席技术官）. Green says that the first reasn fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet（满足）the expectatins f their custmers. Secnd, there is n lng-term future fr cars with traditinal engines. Third, it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin. As gvernments try t reduce pllutin, mre carmakers like Vlv are increasing prductin f electric vehicles.
If yu want t buy ne f these Vlvs in abut nine years, yu will have t make yur rder nline. Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a Vlv stre nw. The Vlv stres, which are knwn as dealership（经销商）, will remain in place s that custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.
In making the annuncement, Vlv says it als plans t shw a new eclectic vehicle. The cmpany hpes that in fur years, half f its sales arund the wrld will cme frm electric vehicles. The ther half will cme frm cars knwn as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed pwer f electric and traditinal engine t mve the vehicles.
Vlv sld abut 660, 000 cars wrldwide last year. Arund the wrld, abut 2-and-a-half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts（分析家）expect that t increase by 70% in 2021.
16．By 2030 ________ will have stpped making traditinal internal cmbustin engines.
A．VlvB．General Mtrs
C．bth Vlv and General MtrsD．neither Vlv nr General Mtrs
17．________ reasns fr the Vlv’s mve t electric vehicle prductin are mentined.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
18．Wh is the chief technlgy fficer f Vlv?
A．General Mtrs.B．Vlv.C．Henry Smith.D．Henrik Green.
19．Hw many cars did Vlv sell in the year 2020?
A．Abut six hundred and sixty thusand.B．Abut six millin.
C．Abut 2-and-a-half millin.D．Abut 70% f the year 2021.
20．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Traditinal internal cmbustin will be mre ppular.
B．The gvernment desn’t want t fight against air pllutin.
C．Vlv will nly make electric vehicles in 2030.
D．Vlv is the largest car cmpany in the wrld.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes （前缀） and suffixes（后缀） can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
21．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The situatin.B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult wrd.D．Everything that is knwn.
22．If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half.B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns t pay.D．Their parents pay fr them.
23．Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A．By giving a fact.B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a stry.D．By having a discussin.
24．“Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A．My brther is my senir by tw years.B．He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C．A criminal was sentenced t death by law.D．60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
25．What shuld yu d if yu want t use yur “rting fr wrds” skills well?
A．Yu shuld use yur dictinary first.B．Yu shuld practice and wrk hard.
C．Yu shuld wrk as a detective.D．Yu shuld make mre examples.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）Wh says kids can’t make a difference? In Missuri, a grup f students are helping change the wrld by buying farm animals!
Millins f peple live with little fd and mney, s the gifts f an animal can actually save lives. Mre than ten years ag, the secnd-graders at Frsyth Schl learned abut Heifer Internatinal and they decided t jin it.
Heifer Internatinal is an rganizatin that has been “turning hunger int hpe” fr 77 years. It was set up by a farmer named Dan West. He develped the ideas in the 1930s. In 1944, the first Heifer animals were sent and Heifer Internatinal was brn. The rganizatin gives farm animals t pr peple and teaches them hw t use the animals t imprve their lives.
Of all the farm animals, heifers(小母牛) are the mst ppular, and they have becme a symbl f Heifer’s wrk. That is because families with a cw can prduce milk that they can drink and trade (以物易物) milk fr ther things that they need. Heifer Internatinal als gives animals such as sheep, camels and even bees t pr families.
Each secnd-grade class at Frsyth Schl decides which animals t buy and hw many t give. The students’ favrite part f wrking with Heifer Internatinal is that they can ffer help t thers. Students raise mney by recycling cans and using them t make jewelry (珠宝). Althugh the jewelry is simple, it is beautiful t wear. Sme even give their birthday r hliday gifts t Heifer Internatinal!
Kids can d many things t help thers. Are yu ready t d yur part? Why nt just take actin nw?
26．What animals may mst pr families like best?
A．Sheep.B．Heifers.C．Camels.D．Bees.
27．What des the underlined wrd “them” mean?
A．Jewelry.B．Hliday gifts.C．Cans.D．Mney.
28．What can we knw abut Heifer Internatinal?
A．Students at Frsyth Schl culd jin Heifer Internatinal in the 1930s.
B．It raises mney by selling animal prducts.
C．It gives birthday gifts t kids in pr families.
D．It teaches pr peple hw t use farm animals t make their lives better.
29．What d the students like mst abut wrking with Heifer Internatinal?
A．They can play with the farm animals.B．They can make mney by themselves.
C．They can learn t use mney wisely.D．They can ffer help t thers.
30．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut sme activities f Frsyth Schl.
B．T ask mre kids t help thers.
C．T say smething gd abut the students f Frsyth Schl.
D．T intrduce the histry f Heifer Internatinal.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）What will yu d if yu cme acrss an English wrd r phrase yu dn’t knw? Yu’d prbably lk it up in the dictinary, wuldn’t yu? This, hwever, was nt the case 500 years ag. Althugh English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
During the 16th century, Eurpe saw rich develpments in science, medicine and the arts. Peple had t “invent” wrds t express new ideas. Many new English wrds were brrwed frm freign languages. There was als a renewed interest in ancient languages. Sme new English wrds had rts (根) in languages like Latin (拉丁) and Hebrew (古希伯来语).
The general public, hwever, had difficulty understanding these new wrds. At that time, few girls wuld g t schl. Only rich parents were able t affrd prfessinal teachers. Rbert Cawdrey, an English schlteacher, wanted t help. In 1604, he published A Table Alphabeticall in Lndn. Cawdrey hped his dictinary wuld be able t help mre peple learn t read and write “prperly”.
But Cawdrey’s dictinary was nt very reliable. The first editin (版本) had nly 120 pages. There were nly 2,543 wrds in it. As Cawdrey’s fcus was n wrds “shared fr the general public”, many cmmn wrds were nt included.
And fr many wrds, the explanatins were nt ttally crrect. Take “ats” as an example. The meaning reads, “Smething that is generally given t hrses in England” but in Sctland it supprts the peple. Fr sme wrds, Cawdrey used nly ne wrd t explain each f them. This made A Table Alphabeticall mre like a bk f synnyms than a real dictinary. While readers culd check the spelling f sme wrds using the bk, they had n way f finding ut what these wrds actually meant.
Althugh Cawdrey’s dictinary had many prblems, it was quite ppular. As the saying ges, “________” In the year f 1604, peple finally had smething t help them read mre easily!
31．Accrding t the article, the first English dictinary was published in ________.
A．the early 16th centuryB．the late 16th century
C．the early 17th centuryD．the late 17th century
32．In the first editin f A Table Alphabettcall, yu may nt find many ________.
A．English wrds brrwed frm freign languages
B．English wrds that came frm ancient languages
C．newly invented wrds related t science and medicine
D．wrds cmmnly used by English speakers in the 1600s.
33．The authr mentined the definitin f the wrd “ats” in rder t shw that ________.
A．Oawdrey’s explanatins fr many wrds were nt cmpletely crrect
B．a wrd may have different meanings in different places
C．it is difficult fr ne t cmplete a dictinary n his r her wn
D．the meanings f many wrds have changed a lt ver the past centuries
34．The authr cmpared A Table Alphabettcall t a bk f synnyms because ________.
A．there were nt many wrds in it
B．mst f the wrds in it were shrt
C．Cawdrey left sme wrds in it unexplained
D．The explanatins fr sme wrds in it were made up f nly ne wrd
35．Which f the fllwing sayings can be pssibly put in the blank (空格处) in the last paragraph?
A．Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B．Half a laf (条) is better than n bread.
C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）Many f us learn hw t ride a bicycle at a yung age. As we grw lder, we may stp riding-mst f us g t schl by bus r by subway. But whenever we get n a bicycle, it is like we’ve never stpped biking.
This is strange. In many ther cases, ur memries let us dwn. We ften find it hard t remember the name f a persn r a place, dn’t we? S why can we still ride a bicycle after we stpped riding a lng time ag?
It turns ut that there are many types f memry. They are stred in different parts f ur brains. Memries f experiences (e. g. ur first day at schl) and f factual knwledge (e. g. the capital f France) are called declarative (陈述的) memries. These memries can be cmmunicated t thers. Skills such as playing an instrument (乐器) r riding a bike are called prcedural (程序的) memries. These memries are respnsible fr ur perfrmance.
Scientists have dne many experiments n different memry types. Perhaps the mst famus f them was carried ut n Henry Gustav Mlaisn, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In an peratin in the 1950s, part f his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less frm epilepsy. But there was a new prblem—he culdn’t remember things!
What went wrng with Mlaisn’s memry system? Thrugh different kinds f tests, scientists fund he culd learn new skills (slwly, thugh). Hwever, he culd never remember having been trained t learn a new skill. In ther wrds. Mlaisn culd develp new prcedural, but nt declarative memries.
Scientists have cncluded that even with serius brain injuries, prcedural memries last much lnger. Hwever, they haven’t yet fund ut why. Sme say prcedural memries are mre lasting because they are stred in the brain’s center.
Nw, “just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idim (习语). Can yu guess its meaning? Yes. Peple use it t describe a skill that, nce learned, is never frgtten.
36．The authr mentins ur difficulty in remembering the name f a persn r a place mainly t shw that ________.
A．ur memries ften fail us
B．where are many types f memry
C．it’s hard t frget hw t ride a bicycle
D．peple becme mre frgetful as they age
37．Which f the fllwing is an example f prcedural memry?
A．Playing the vilin.B．The lcutin f Italy.
C．Our first day at schl.D．The first time I rde a bicycle.
38．What was Henry Gustav Mlaisn’s new prblem after his peratin in the 1950s?
A．He culdn’t learn new skills.
B．He culdn’t remember anything.
C．He suffered mre ften frm epilepsy.
D．Je culdn’t develp new declarative memries.
39．We can learn frm the article that declarative memries ________.
A．are respnsible fr ur speech
B．are stred n the brain’s surface
C．can be passed n t ther peple
D．aren’t easily affected by brain injuries
40．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a science magazine.B．In a nvel.
C．In an advertisement.D．In a travel guide.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）When yu want t buy a pair f running shes, will yu chse Nike r Li-Ning? It’s a chice between lcal and freign brands（品牌）. Accrding t a recent survey, Chinese peple prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands. They are drawn by the lw price, gd quality（质量）and creative design.
Sme Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started t win sme fans abrad. A glbal survey by a research grup shwed that 71% f cnsumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are imprtant t them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiami, DJI, Feiyue, Shein and Huaxizi have all becme mre ppular verseas. Fr example, Huawei is the wrld’s secnd-biggest mbile phne cmpany, Times reprted. Shein, a “fast fashin” brand, saw its perating incme（营业收入）reach mre than 10 billin dllars last year, a 100-percent increase ver 2021, accrding t Glbal Times. It has grwn at this rate fr eight years in a rw. Eurpean custmers say the brand is affrdable（负担得起的）, fashinable and f high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains （供应链）and efficient prducing（高效的产品）, “this is the best era fr the develpment f lcal brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Cnsulting, tld Glbal Times.
41．Why d Chinese peple prefer t buy lcal brands?
①The lw price ②The gd quality f prducts ③The creative design ④The gd after-sale service
A．①②B．①②③C．①②④D．①②③④
42．What d we knw frm the survey by the research grup?
A．The survey wins sme fans abrad
B．The members f the rescarch grup cme frm China.
C．The purpse f the survey is t spread Chinese brands
D．The survey shws that Chinese brands are imprtant t mre than tw-thirds cnsumers.
43．Which f the pictures shw Shin’s perating incme in the past few years?
A．B．C．D．
44．What’s the writer’s attitude（态度）twards Chinese brands in the future?
A．EnjyableB．CuriusC．CnfidentD．Uncertain
45．Where may yu see this article?
A．A science bkB．A guidebkC．A fashin magazineD．A newspaper
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）D yu remember where yu were when yu heard abut a traffic accident invlving a clse friend? The answer is prbably yes. D yu remember what yu were ding n yur birthday that year? Yu may have t think a little harder.
Peple remember bad memries mre easily and in greater detail than gd nes. Why is that? A new study fund that peple d this because f evlutinary (进化的) reasns.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Bstn Cllege, US, did a study lking at this. They fund negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part f the brain that cntrls memries. S memries caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than ther kinds f memries.
Fr example, after seeing a man n a street hlding a knife, peple remember the knife clearly, but they frget the details f the street.
Accrding t Kensinger, it is easy t understand this frm an evlutinary pint f view. She said that peple pay attentin t dangerus infrmatin s they can use that infrmatin t guide their actins and save their lives. They can als use it t plan fr similar events in the future.
The scientists say mre studies are needed n hw we remember bad memries. This line f research culd help slve stress disrders.
46．Accrding t the passage, gd memries are remembered _________ than bad nes.
A．mre in detailB．shrterC．lngerD．mre easily
47．The underlined wrd “negative” in the third paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．简单的B．负面的C．难忘的D．相似的
48．When a girl feels sad abut her pet’s death, _________.
A．she is prbably under great pressure
B．she can cntrl her memries well
C．she will frget this in a shrt time
D．her brain activity will increase
49．What des the writer want t tell us by using the example f a man hlding a knife?
A．Peple pay mre attentin t dangerus infrmatin.
B．Peple can learn frm bad memries.
C．Peple can plan fr similar events in the future.
D．Peple have the ability t save themselves frm danger.
50．What is a gd title fr the passage?
A．Brain activity cntrls memries.
B．Hw we remember bad memries.
C．Bad memries are easier t remember.
D．Bad memries can cause stress disrders.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）Believe it r nt, the idea f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp (大阪世博会), a Japanese cmpany shwed its human washing machine. It culd clean, massage (按摩) and dry its user in just 5 minutes. Hwever, the idea was never really put int practice.
Nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t give it a try. A cmpany, Science C. Ltd., plans t create its wn human washing machine. The inventin is called “Prject Usyar”. It uses the pwer f AI with different sensrs (传感器) t prduce a better bath experience.
There is a chair inside the machine. The user is bathed in water and bubbles (泡泡). The sensrs n the chair will knw the cnditin (状况) f the user’s bdy, and the built-in AI will use the infrmatin t create the mst cmfrtable envirnment.
The cmpany has added that the gal f Prject Usyar is nt nly t clean the bdy, but als t prvide a healing (有治疗功用的) space fr the user. He r she can relax in beautiful music and vides playing n a screen inside the machine.
Science C. Ltd. hpes that Prject Usyar will becme a practical human washing machine by 2024, and t shw the machine at the 2025 Osaka Exp. The cmpany is sure abut the future f the human washing machine. Are yu lking frward t it?
51．What d we knw abut the machine in paragraph 1?
A．It wasn’t sld t the public.
B．It culdn’t dry its user’s bdy.
C．It was cleaned in the Osaka Exp.
D．It tk a lng time t clean its user.
52．Hw des the machine prvide a better bath experience?
A．By adding mre cmfrtable chairs.
B．By studying the cnditin f the bubbles.
C．By prducing enugh water fr the users.
D．By using the pwer f AI and the sensrs.
53．What can users d in the healing space?
① Sitting n a chair. ② Listening t music.
③ Watching sme vides. ④ Talking with the machine.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
54．What’s the attitude (态度) f the cmpany t the machine?
A．Wrried.B．Unsure.C．Careful.D．Cnfident.
55．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．AI, a technlgy changed ur way f relaxing
B．Osaka Exp, a perfect place fr life in the future
C．Prject Usyar, a new human washing machine
D．Science C. Ltd., a cmpany knwn fr its sensrs
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Birds fly int windws at all times f year, but it is mst cmmn during the spring and fall migratin(迁徙) seasn and als when yung birds are just learning t fly. Bird-building strikes happen at all hurs f the day, but the reasn behind it is different during the day frm it is at night.
During the day birds ften fly int windws and tall buildings cvered by glass.
Mst f the time, birds live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. These birds have n idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. They are unaware f the glass between them and the plants. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds. Many migratry birds fly at night, and fr reasns scientists d nt yet fully understand, the light at night can cause birds t change their flight path. This is especially true n fggy days.
Luckily, there are a few things yu can d t help stp it. The best thing yu can d is chse bird-friendly glass. There are als sme less expensive ways t make yur windws mre visible(可见的) t birds. Even smething as simple as clsing yur curtains(窗帘) will prevent birds frm hitting windws. Turning ff the lights at night helps cut dwn n the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy. And if yur windws have screens n them, they will g a lng way in stpping birds strikes.
56．What’s the reasn fr bird-building strikes during the day?
A．Glass.B．Wind.C．Sund.D．Rain.
57．Why d birds hit windws at night?
A．Because they are lking fr fd.
B．Because the light catches their attentin.
C．Because they are tired and want t have a rest.
D．Because the windw is a gd place fr hiding.
58．What des the underlined wrd “prevent” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．punishB．stpC．encurageD．challenge.
59．What can yu d t help stp birds flying int windws?
A．Open the curtains.B．Buy expensive glass.
C．Grw small plants.D．Keep lights ff at night.
60．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A．Science.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Culture.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Excited fr the FIFA Wrld Cup? Lking t surprise yur friends with ftball knwledge? Get the best fun facts abut the Wrld Cup here!
•The FIFA Wrld Cup has been held every fur years, except in 1942 and 1946 because f Wrld War II. Mre peple watch the Wrld Cup finals than any ther sprting event in the wrld—even mre peple than the Olympic Games.
•The first Wrld Cup was in 1930 in Uruguay. 13 cuntries played in the first Wrld Cup. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first Wrld Cup Winners.
•The first time peple saw the Wrld Cup n TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the cmpetitin.
•Only 8 cuntries have wn the Wrld Cup s far. Brazil is the mst successful Wrld Cup team. They have wn it five times and they are the nly team that has played in every turnament. Hwever, they are the nly nes t have never wn it when they have hsted the turnament. Germany and Italy have bth wn fur times.
•In 1966, England hsted the Wrld Cup and the natinal team als wn it. Befre the Wrld Cup started, a thief stle the Cup and tried t sell it. A pet dg named Pickles fund the missing Wrld Cup!
•The timing f the Wrld Cup 2022 has been mved frm its usually May—June—July t Nvember—December because f the heat in Qatar, the smallest cuntry t hst the Wrld Cup. In additin, the Wrld Cup Qatar will be the last t include 32 teams.
•The 2026 Wrld Cup will be hsted tgether by Canada, Mexic and the United States with 48 teams taking part fr the first time ever.
61．When did the furth editin f the Wrld Cup take place?
A．In 1950.B．In 1946.C．In 1942.D．In 1938.
62．Which cuntry has wn the mst Wrld Cups?
A．Uruguay.B．Germany.C．Italy.D．Brazil.
63．Why has the timing f the Wrld Cup 2022 been mved t winter?
A．Because Qatar needed mre time t get fully prepared.
B．Because a serius disease has spread arund the wrld.
C．Because the hst cuntry experiences ht weather in summer.
D．Because mre cuntries applied t take part in the cmpetitin.
64．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mre peple watch the Olympic Games than the Wrld Cup finals.
B．Peple have watched the Wrld Cup n TV since it was held in 1930.
C．The stlen Wrld Cup was fund with the help f a pet dg named Pickles.
D．Fewer teams will cmpete in the next Wrld Cup c-hsted by three natins.
65．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrld Cup HistryB．Wrld Cup Facts
C．Wrld Cup WinnersD．Wrld Cup Rules
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）
66．What des La’eeb, the masct f the Wrld Cup 2022, mean in Arabic?
A．A wntn skin.B．A super-skilled player.C．A flying carpet.D．A ftball fan.
67．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．QatarB．ftballC．the temperatureD．sprts
68．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Fd.B．Seasn.C．Hst cuntry.D．Masct.
69．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The Wrld Cup is always played in winter.
B．In summer, the temperature in Qatar culd rise up t 60℃.
C．Qatar is the first Asian cuntry t hst the Wrld Cup.
D．Peple hpe La’eeb can bring everyne the jy f sccer.
70．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．An encyclpaedia.B．A histry bk.C．A fashin magazine.D．A strybk.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）During the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple have t stay at hme. They ften feel lnely and bred. S Jhn Dattil studied hw t reduce (减少) lneliness and have mre psitive feelings with a team f scientists.
Accrding t their new study, reduced lneliness has smething t d with enjyable activities that need bth cncentratin and skill. “When peple pay attentin t what they are ding, they enter a state (状态) called ‘flw’,” Dattil said. “Yu can achieve ‘flw’ by ding activities that yu value.”
T achieve a state f flw, there must be a balance between the challenge f the task and yur skill level (水平). Fr example, if yu’re trying t create a cmputer prgram but yur skill level is lw, then yu may feel anxius instead f achieving “flw”. Hwever, if the task is t easy, yu will feel bred and “flw” will nt appear, either. If yu have artistic skills, fr example, playing the pian r painting can lead t flw. S can things like skiing, writing and strytelling, depending n wh yu are.
“When we enter a state f flw, we becme cncentrated and experience shrt-time enjyment withut paying attentin t ther things,” Dattil said. “When we leave a state f flw, we are ften surprised by hw much time has passed.” Hwever, watching TV desn’t help peple enter flw because there aren’t any challenges.
“Peple can get better with healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattil. “We hpe this research will help peple live happier, healthier lives.”
71．Why did Jhn Dattil and the team d a study in Paragraph 1?
A．Because the COVID-19 pandemic is very serius nw.
B．Because they wanted t take part in enjyable activities.
C．Because they wanted t find ut what is a state f flw.
D．Because many peple feel lnely when staying at hme.
72．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t make a cmputer prgram.B．Hw t finish an easy task.
C．Hw t enter a state f flw.D．Hw t imprve artistic skills.
73．What can we d t help us enter a state f “flw” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Watch TV.B．Write.C．Eat fruit.D．Sleep.
74．What des the underlined wrd “cncentrated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．注意力集中的B．劳累的C．耐心的D．困倦的
75．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Sme easy ways can help peple get relaxed.
B．Scientists help t imprve skills f studying.
C．A state f flw can help peple live a happy life.
D．Many challenges have a bad effect in ur lives.
（2023上·广东珠海·八年级统考期末）The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai. Mre than 42 cuntries tk part in the shw, including the United States, the United Kingdm, Australia and many ther cuntries. Amng the different mdels f airplanes, the J-20 Drne (无人机) tk many peple’s breath away.
The drne is ne f the greatest inventins in recent years. A drne is light and prtable, which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.
Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws. Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way. Fr example, Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd r packages t peple’s ffices in Shenzhen. The delivery time has been greatly cut dwn. Drnes can be als set t finish tasks fr farmers. They can spray pesticide and check whether the crps are grwing well at different time f a day. S a farmer can lk after land five times larger than that befre. Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO2 levels in the cean. It’s the newest way t study the cean’s cnditin and imprve its envirnment.
Drnes have a deep influence n ur life. Peple never stp the steps f flying in the sky. In the future, can yu imagine what there will be when yu lk up at the sky?
76．Hw lng did The 2022 China Airshw last?
A．Six days.B．Seven days.C．Eight days.D．Nine days.
77．The underlined wrd “ prtable” means ________.
A．easy t sendB．easy t watchC．easy t makeD．easy t carry
78．Accrding t the passage, drnes are made t ________.
①save peple ②take phts ③hld light shws ④carry things
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
79．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．drnes can nly fly up t high places in the sky
B．drnes are helpful t make a better cean envirnment
C．Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send things in Zhuhai
D．mre farmers can lk after less land with the help f drnes
80．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Future f DrnesB．The Histry f Drnes
C．The Use f DrnesD．The Shw f Drnes
（2022上·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）In a lake alng the middle f the Yangtze River, a sund breaks the silence (寂静) f water. An animal appears t enjy the fresh air. It’s a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) —a kind f animal in danger in China.
The Yangtze finless prpise is knwn fr its beautiful smile (微笑). That’s why peple lve it s much. The Yangtze River is hme t the Yangtze finless prpise.
Hwever, the number f the finless prpises is becming smaller and smaller. Peple take s many fish frm the river, s the number f fish in it becmes smaller. It makes the finless prpises have less fd t eat. What’s wrse, their living envirnment isn’t s gd as befre because f water pllutin. _______ There are sme reasns. First, Yangtze finless prpises play an imprtant part in keeping the envirnment great. They eat fish and help keep the lcal fd chain balanced (保持当地食物链平衡). Secnd, we’re helping keep the river clean by prtecting Yangtze finless prpises.
“Peple care mre abut the envirnment nw. In fact, everyne plays a part in prtecting it. Then the animals can live mre cmfrtably,” a teacher said. “It’s imprtant and necessary fr us t prtect ur envirnment and ther life n the earth.”
81．Why d peple lve the Yangtze finless prpise very much?
A．Because it has a beautiful smile.B．Because it lks like fish.
C．Because it can break the silence f water.D．Because it can sing well.
82．Which f the fllwing facts are mentined accrding t the third paragraph?
①Finless prpises have less fd t eat.
②Peple kill a lt f finless prpises fr mney.
③The Yangtze River is becming dirtier than befre.
④The weather is becming clder and clder.
A．②④B．①③C．①④D．②③
83．What can be put back int the blank?
A．Why des the Yangtze finless prpise eat fish?
B．Why d peple take s many fish frm the river?
C．Why is the fd chain gd fr the envirnment?
D．Why is prtecting the Yangtze finless prpise s imprtant?
84．What can we knw frm the teacher’s wrds?
A．We shuld spend time playing with animals.
B．We shuld d smething t prtect the earth.
C．Plants are nt imprtant in ur lives.
D．Reading can make us knw mre abut the wrld.
85．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sme infrmatin abut Yangtze finless prpises.
B．Sme ways t prtect Yangtze finless prpises.
C．Sme articles n Yangtze finless prpises.
D．Sme facts abut the Yangtze River.
（2022上·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）Recently, a wman shared n the Internet that she had a birthday dinner nt lng ag. Befre bking a table at a restaurant, she sent ut a message t her friends and asked them t make an RSVP. On her birthday, the wman and her guests were very happy. Hwever, a man wh didn’t make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was n seat r meal fr him. The man gt angry and said the wman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many peple cmmented n the stry. Mst f them said the wman did nthing wrng. The friend shuld have made an RSVP. S, what is an RSVP? Why is it imprtant?
RSVP is shrt fr the French wrd “répndez s’il vus plait”, which means “please reply”. RSVPing t an event like a birthday party is imprtant. It can help the hst knw hw many peple will cme t the event and s he r she can make a successful plan fr it. The hst needs t buy fd and drinks, r smetimes spend mney bking a nice place. It must take the hst a lt f time and hard wrk t plan the event. S, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If yu get an invitatin asking fr an RSVP, please tell yur hst if yu can g t the event r nt as sn as pssible. It takes yur hst sme time t invite yu. Yu shuld als spend sme time replying.
86．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving numbers.
87．Why was the wman’s friend angry?
A．Because he didn’t like the dishes at all.
B．Because he didn’t hear frm the wman.
C．Because he culdn’t have a meal r a seat.
D．Because he waited t lng fr the dishes.
88．What des the underlined wrd “cmment n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．find utB．give pinins nC．make upD．write dwn
89．Hw might a hst feel if he r she gets an RSVP?
A．Nervus.B．Upset.C．Glad.D．Surprised.
90．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dn’t Keep Guests WaitingB．Thrw a Successful Party
C．Help Yur Hst with Party PlanningD．Please Reply t an Invitatin
（2022上·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）Which animal d yu like? A baby panda, a frg r a snake? Mst peple chse the baby panda. Why? Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frg and the snake are nt cute at all.
Lucy Cke wants peple t respect ( 尊重 ) all animals. Wh is Lucy Cke? Why des she want t shw peple the imprtance f ther animals? Cke is a scientist wh studies animals. She wrries abut the future f all animals. Scientists need mney t study and prtect animals, but they get less mney fr animals like frgs and snakes.
“There are s many televisin shws abut cats, dgs and bears, ” Cke says. T get peple interested in less ppular animals, Cke writes stries abut them nline. She als makes nline vides abut them. Many f her vides are fun t watch and a lt f peple lve them.
Cke is especially interested in frgs and ther amphibians (两栖动物). Sme f these are in danger. She wants peple t ntice and prtect these animals. She says by saving them, we als save ther animals that eat them fr fd.
Thanks t Cke’s nline vides and stries, many peple began t care abut (关心) less ppular animals and are nw trying t d smething fr them.
91．What des Cke d?
A．A guide.B．A wrker.C．A farmer.D．A scientist.
92．What d we knw abut Cke’s vides?
A．Many f them are sad.B．They are expensive t make.
C．Sme f them are abut bears.D．Many peple like t watch them.
93．Which f the fllwing animals is Cke especially interested in?
A．Cats.B．Dgs.C．Frgs.D．Pandas.
94．Which f the fllwing may Cke agree with?
A．All animals are imprtant.
B．Scientists shuld save sme mney.
C．There are t many TV shws abut frgs.
D．All scientists shuld learn t make nline vides.
95．In which part f a newspaper might yu see this passage?
A．Health.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Sprts.
（2022上·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）Because f the COVID-19, many zs are having hard times. Luckily, there are new ways fr them t raise mney, such as having animal shws nline, selling cultural prducts (文化产品), making animal stars and adpting animals nline (云认养).
Fr Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, nline adptin is ne f the ways t get help t get thrugh hard times. Peple frm all ver the wrld can pay t adpt their favurite animals. The z will use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and pay fr their medical care. If smene adpts an animal, they can get a certificate (证书) and learn abut the animal’s daily life nline. They can g t the z fr free, have the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.
Animals like elephants, glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list. Each animal has its wn intrductin. Yu can see its pht and knw abut its age and living habits (生活习惯).
These new ways t raise mney make peple think abut hw a z wrks. Mdern zs are n lnger places fr visitrs t see animals but places t teach peple hw t prtect animals.
96．Hw many ways are mentined fr the zs t raise mney?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
97．Accrding t the infrmatin in Paragraph 2, Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z will use the mney ________.
A．t adpt animals
B．t get a certificate
C．t clean the living space f its animals
D．t pay fr fd and medical care fr its animals
98．What animals are NOT n the adptin list?
A．Elephants.B．Pandas.
C．Glden mnkeys.D．Tigers.
99．What des the underlined wrd intrductin in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Infrmatin.B．Pllutin.C．Traditin.D．Attentin.
100．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．New Ways t Visit a ZB．Animal Prtectin
C．New Ways t Raise MneyD．Online Adptin
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。
1．细节理解题。根据“Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character. ”可知，自我意识意味着对我们自己的性格有一个很好的理解，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin) says self-awareness is ne f ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple live healthier and happier lives.”可知，它可以帮助年轻人更健康地生活，故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Hw d yu learn t be self-aware?”可知，本段主要介绍了如何培养自我意识，故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“try ut new things, like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music.”以及“Dn’t be afraid”可知此处建议要大胆尝试新事物，故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识，与健康有关，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和奇迹。
6．推理判断题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, building a railway withut freign help was believed t be impssible. But Zhan Tianyu, the chief engineer f the Jingzhang Railway, vercame all kinds f difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task.”可知，在清朝的时候，没有外国的帮助修建铁路被认为是不可能的，但是詹天佑克服了所有困难并成功完成了这项任务，由此可知京张铁路起到了重要作用是因为它是由我们中国人自己建造的，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Running at a high speed f 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes.”可知，从3个多小时缩短到47分钟，节省了2个多小时，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Running at a high speed f 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiaku, frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes.”可知，从3个多小时缩短到47分钟，说明它很快。根据“Sme trains n the Beijing—Zhangjiaku line are smart”可知，它也很智能，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services.”可知，10个车站都提供电子票务服务，故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“China’s railway miracles have been n since last century.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和奇迹，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lgan Guleff是如何做在比赛中做的菜——打包鱼的。
11．细节理解题。根据“I practiced a lt, and I knew I had t be my best”可知，他练习了很多，所以他为比赛做好了准备。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Put the butter mix in the fridge fr future use. It can get bigger in cld temperatures”可知，把黄油混合物放进冰箱里备用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大，故此处it指代“黄油混合物”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Next, put the ptat n a piece f aluminum fil (铝箔), and add sme salt and pepper”可知，紧挨着铝箔的是土豆块，所以土豆块在最底层。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“add sme salt and pepper”以及“and add mre salt and pepper.”可知，要加两次盐和胡椒。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Lgan Guleff是如何做在比赛中做的菜——打包鱼的。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了以沃尔沃为代表的汽车制造商将向电动汽车生产转型。这不仅仅是为了满足客户的需求也是为了对抗空气污染。
16．细节理解题。根据“The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles（车辆）in 2030. Vlv is the secnd largest car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines”可知，到2030年停止生产传统内燃机的汽车制造商是沃尔沃。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Green says that the first reasn fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet（满足）the expectatins f their custmers. Secnd, there is n lng-term future fr cars with traditinal engines. Third, it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin.”可知，沃尔沃转向电动汽车生产的原因一共有三个。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Henrik Green is Vlv’s chief technlgy fficer”可知，Henrik Green是沃尔沃的首席技术官。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Vlv sld abut 660, 000 cars wrldwide last year. Arund the wrld, abut 2-and-a-half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts（分析家）expect that t increase by 70% in 2021.”可知，分析家预计2021年的数据会增加70%，因此上文的last year指的是2020年，沃尔沃2020年在全球销售了约66万辆汽车。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles（车辆）in 2030.”可知，作者想告诉我们沃尔沃将在2030年只生产电动汽车。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。所以it指的是新的和困难的单词，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影, 他们轮流付款就是“交替付费”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. ‘Alter’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ther’. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with ‘ther’. Examine the wrd ‘alternate’.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’”（“Sen”来自拉丁词，意思是“ld”。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senir一词用到了词根“Sen”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.”可知，如果你想很好地运用你的“词根”技能，你你应该练习并努力学习。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了帮助穷人的公益组织Heifer Internatinal。
26．细节理解题。根据“Of all the farm animals, heifers(小母牛) are the mst ppular”可知，小母牛是大多数贫穷家庭最喜欢的。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Students raise mney by recycling cans and using them t make jewelry”可知，学生们通过回收易拉罐并用它们制作珠宝来筹集资金，此处“them”应指代“cans”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The rganizatin gives farm animals t pr peple and teaches them hw t use the animals t imprve their lives.”可知，该组织向穷人提供农场动物，并教他们如何利用动物来改善他们的生活。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The students’ favrite part f wrking with Heifer Internatinal is that they can ffer help t thers.”可知，学生们最喜欢在Heifer Internatinal组织工作的部分是他们可以为别人提供帮助。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Kids can d many things t help thers. Are yu ready t d yur part? Why nt just take actin nw?”可知，孩子们也可以帮助他人，作者呼吁孩子们帮助他人，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的孩子帮助别人。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上第一本英语词典的来历及作者。
31．细节理解题。根据“Althugh English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.”和“In 1604, he published A Table Alphabeticall in Lndn.”可知第一本英语词典出现在17世纪初，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“As Cawdrey’s fcus was n wrds ‘shared fr the general public’, many cmmn wrds were nt included.”可知在这本词典中很多常见的词没有被包含在内，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“And fr many wrds, the explanatins were nt ttally crrect. Take ‘ats’ as an example.”可知，举例是为了证明很多释义不准确，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fr sme wrds, Cawdrey used nly ne wrd t explain each f them. This made A Table Alphabeticall mre like a bk f synnyms than a real dictinary.”可知，很多不同的词他只用一个词来解释，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Althugh Cawdrey’s dictinary had many prblems, it was quite ppular.”可知，虽然词典有很多缺点，但还是有一些用处，所以非常受欢迎。“Half a laf (条) is better than n bread.”有总比没有好，符合语境，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的两种记忆模式，科学家们对不同的记忆类型做了很多实验。
36．细节理解题。根据“This is strange. In many ther cases… we stpped riding a lng time ag?”和“It turns ut that there are many types f memries.”可知，作者提到很难记的人名和地名是为了表明记忆有很多种。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument r riding a bike are called prcedural memries.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车之类的技能称为程序记忆，由此可知，拉小提琴是演奏乐器，属于程序记忆。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But there was a new prblem—he culdn't remember things! … In ther wrds, Mlaisn culd develp new prcedural, but nt declarative memries.”可知，Mlaisn术后出现的新问题是：他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Memries f experiences (e. g, ur first day at schl) and f factual knwledge (e. g. , the capital f France) are called declarative memries. These memries can be cmmunicated t thers.”可知，陈述性记忆可以传递给别人。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的两种记忆模式，科学家们对不同的记忆类型做了很多实验。它属于科学范畴，因此推断，我们最有可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱。
41．细节理解题。根据题干中的“lcal brands”定位到第一段中，由第一段最后一句“They are drawn by the lw price, gd quality（质量）and creative design.”可知，中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格，好的质量以及有创造性的设计。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A glbal survey by a research grup shwed that 71% f cnsumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are imprtant t them.”可推断出，调查显示，71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，此处将71%的顾客转化为多于2/3 的顾客。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二三句“Shein, a “fast fashin” brand, saw its perating incme（营业收入）reach mre than 10 billin dllars last year, a 100-percent increase ver 2021, accrding t Glbal Times. It has grwn at this rate fr eight years in a rw.”可知，Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿，并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.”可知，未来，中国品牌将继续发展。可见作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱，这些内容可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。
46．细节理解题。根据“Peple remembered bad memries mre easily and in greater detail than gd nes.”可知，人们更容易记住不好的记忆，好的记忆反而没那么牢固。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“like fear and sadness”可知，“恐惧和伤心”属于不好的，负面的情绪，因此划线单词“negative”意为“负面的”。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“They fund negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.”可知消极的情绪会加剧大脑活动。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“She said that peple pay attentin t dangerus infrmatin s they can use that infrmatin t guide their actins and save their lives.(她说，人们关注危险信息，这样他们就可以利用这些信息来指导自己的行动，挽救自己的生命。)”可推测出，举这个例子是为了告诉我们人们会更加注意一些危险的信息。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。从全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的一家科技公司正在研制的“人类洗澡机”。
51．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It culd clean, massage (按摩) and dry its user in just 5 minutes. Hwever, the idea was never really put int practice.”可知，这台机器能在较短的时间内清洗、按摩、干燥，但是这只是一个想法，并未实践。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ It uses the pwer f AI with different sensrs (传感器) t prduce a better bath experience.”可知，这台机器通过用人工智能的力量与不同的传感器来产生更好的沐浴体验。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“There is a chair inside the machine.”和第四段“He r she can relax in beautiful music and vides playing n a screen inside the machine.”可知，用户可以坐在椅子上，并且还可以听音乐、看视频。故选A。
54．观点态度题。根据文中第五段“Science C. Ltd. hpes that Prject Usyar will becme a practical human washing machine by 2024, and t shw the machine at the 2025 Osaka Exp. The cmpany is sure abut the future f the human washing machine.”可知，日本这家公司对这个机器抱有积极、乐观的态度，也对这个机器充满信心。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。根据文中第二段“A cmpany, Science C. Ltd., plans t create its wn human washing machine. The inventin is called ‘Prject Usyar’. ”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了日本的一家科技公司开始了一个名为“Usyar工程”的项目，这个项目主要是研制“人类洗澡机”。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助鸟，以免它们因撞到玻璃而失去生命的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the day birds ften fly int windws and tall buildings cvered by glass.”可知，鸟撞击建筑物是因为玻璃。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds.”可知，因为光线吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Even smething as simple as clsing yur curtains will prevent birds frm hitting windws.”可知，关闭窗帘之后，鸟看不见光，就能阻止鸟撞击窗户，所以划线处是“阻止”的意思。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第五段“Turning ff the lights at night helps cut dwn n the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知，晚上关灯能阻止鸟儿飞向窗户。故选D。
60．文章来源题。根据原文“Birds fly int windws at all times f year, but it is mst cmmn during the spring and fall migratin(迁徙) seasn and als when yung birds are just learning t fly. ”可知，材料介绍了鸟类的知识，因此来自于杂志中的自然版块。故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了关于世界杯的最有趣的事实。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first Wrld Cup was in 1930 in Uruguay.”以及第二段中的“The FIFA Wrld Cup has been held every fur years, except in 1942 and 1946 because f Wrld War II.”可知，第四届世界杯是在1950年举办的。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Brazil is the mst successful Wrld Cup team. They have wn it five times and they are the nly team that has played in every turnament.”可知，巴西夺冠最多。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The timing f the Wrld Cup 2022 has been mved frm its usually May—June—July t Nvember—December because f the heat in Qatar, the smallest cuntry t hst the Wrld Cup.”可知，由于卡塔尔的高温，2022年世界杯的举办时间由夏天推迟到了冬天，与C选项“因为主办国夏天天气炎热”相符合。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Befre the Wrld Cup started, a thief stle the Cup and tried t sell it. A pet dg named Pickles fund the missing Wrld Cup!”可知，被偷的世界杯是在一只名叫Pickles的宠物狗的帮助下被发现的。故选C。
65．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Get the best fun facts abut the Wrld Cup here!”可知，文章主要介绍了关于世界杯的最有趣的事实。故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于卡塔尔和2022世界杯的一些事实。
66．细节理解题。根据“The masct f the Wrld Cup 2022 is named La’eeb! It means a ‘super-skilled player’ in Arabic.”可知La’eeb在阿拉伯语中的意思是一个技术高超的选手。故选B。
67．代词指代题。根据“In summer, the temperature there culd rise up t 50℃. When winter cmes, it ges dwn t arund 20-30℃.”可知夏天，那里的温度可高达50℃。当冬天来临时，气温下降到20-30℃左右。由此可推出it指代上文提到过的the temperature。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Meaningful masct”、“Play ftball in winter”及“In 2022, the hst cuntry is Qatar.”可知提到了季节、主办国和吉祥物，未提到食物。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Many ftball fans hpe that La’eeb will bring the jy f sccer t everyne.”可知人们希望La’eeb能给每个人带来足球的快乐。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“Here are sme facts abut Qatar and the Wrld Cup 2022.”可知本文主要介绍了关于卡塔尔和2022世界杯的一些事实。由此可推出最可能出现在一本百科全书上。故选A。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲心流状态可以帮助人们过上幸福的生活。
71．细节理解题。根据“During the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple have t stay at hme. They ften feel lnely and bred. S Jhn Dattil studied hw t reduce lneliness and have mre psitive feelings with a team f scientists.”可知 Jhn Dattil和他的团队做这个研究是因为很多人待在家里会感到孤独。故选D。
72．段落大意题。根据“T achieve a state f flw, there must be a balance between the challenge f the task and yur skill level.”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲如何进入心流状态。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“If yu have artistic skills, fr example, playing the pian r painting can lead t flw. S can things like skiing, writing and strytelling, depending n wh yu are.”可知写作能帮助我们进入心流状态。故选B。
74．词义猜测题。根据“experience shrt-time enjyment withut paying attentin t ther things”可知要不关注其他事情，由此推出cncentrated意为“注意力集中的”。故选A。
75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲心流状态可以帮助人们过上幸福的生活。故选C。
76．A 77．D 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了无人机的发展以及给人类生活带来的影响。
76．细节理解题。根据“The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai. ”可知，第十四届中国航展持续六天。故选A。
77．词句猜测题。根据“A drne is light and prtable, which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily. ”可知，无人机可以很容易地放在背包里，所以划线单词意为“携带方便”。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws. Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way.”可知，无人机被可用于拍照和灯光秀，将东西运送到很远的地方。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO2 levels in the cean. It’s the newest way t study the cean’s cnditin and imprve its envirnment.”可知，无人机有助于改善海洋环境。故选B。
80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍的是第十四届中国航展和无人机的作用。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲了长江江豚的一些事情。
81．细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze finless prpise is knwn fr its beautiful smile (微笑). That’s why peple lve it s much.”可知，人们喜欢江豚是因为其美丽的微笑。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“It makes the finless prpises have less fd t eat.”和“their living envirnment isn’t s gd as befre because f water pllutin.”可知，江豚吃的食物更少了，因为水污染生存环境不如以前。故选B。
83．细节推理题。根据下句“There are sme reasns. First, Yangtze finless prpises play an imprtant part in keeping the envirnment great.”可知，长江江豚在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。选项D“为什么保护长江江豚如此重要？”符合语境。故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“Peple care mre abut the envirnment nw. In fact, everyne plays a part in prtecting it. Then the animals can live mre cmfrtably”可知，人们更加关心环境，由此推测我们应该做些事情来保护地球。故选B。
85．主旨大意题。根据“An animal appears t enjy the fresh air. It’s a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) —a kind f animal in danger in China.”及其下文内容可知，本文主要讲了关于长江江豚的一些信息。故选A。
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。
86．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a wman shared n the Internet that she had a birthday dinner nt lng ag. Befre bking a table at a restaurant, she sent ut a message t her friends and asked them t make an RSVP. On her birthday, the wman and her guests were very happy.”（最近，一位女士在网上分享她不久前吃了一顿生日晚餐。在餐厅预定座位之前，她给朋友们发了一条信息，请他们回复。在她生日那天，这位女士和她的客人们都非常高兴。）可知作者通过讲故事开始这篇文章，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was n seat r meal fr him. The man gt angry and said the wman was a bad friend.”可知因为他没有座位，也没有饭吃。故选C。
88．词义猜测题。根据“ Mst f them said the wman did nthing wrng. The friend shuld have made an RSVP”可知他们中的大多数人说这个女人没有做错什么。朋友应该回复一下的。这是人们对这个故事的评论，因此划线词汇表示“评论”。故选B。
89．推理判断题。根据文章可知，RSVP表示回复，结合“It can help the hst knw hw many peple will cme t the event and s he r she can make a successful plan fr it.”可知如果主人家收到了客人的回复，她会很开心，因为这样她就可以知道有多少人会来参加活动。故选C。
90．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了RSVP的含义以及建议大家在收到要求回复的邀请后要回复一下。故选D。
91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了科学家Lucy Cke。讲述的是为了让人们尊重所有的动物，Lucy Cke制作了许多视频发布到网上，引起了人们对青蛙、蛇类等两栖动物的重视。
91．细节理解题。根据“Cke is a scientist wh studies animals.”可知，库克是一位科学家。故选D。
92．推理判断题。根据“Many f her vides are fun t watch and a lt f peple lve them.”可知，许多人都喜欢看库克的视频。故选D。
93．细节理解题。根据“Cke is especially interested in frgs and ther amphibians (两栖动物).”可知，库克对青蛙和其他两栖动物感兴趣。故选C。
94．推理判断题。根据“Lucy Cke wants peple t respect ( 尊 重 ) all animals. ”可知，库克希望人们尊重所有的动物，因此库克认为所有的动物都很重要。故选A。
95．推理判断题。全文都在介绍库克为保护两栖动物所做出的贡献，因此能在报刊的“自然”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了疫情期间动物园为了度过这段艰难时期，采取了一些网上运营的模式，这些模式包括：在线举办动物表演、销售文化产品、制作动物明星和在线收养动物。
96．细节理解题。根据第一段中“having animal shws nline, selling cultural prducts (文化产品), making animal stars and adpting animals nline (云认养)”可知在疫情期间，动物园采取了在线举办动物表演、销售文化产品、制作动物明星和在线收养动物的四种运营模式。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据第二段“The z will use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and pay fr their medical care.”可知动物园用这笔钱来为动物购买食物及支付为动物治疗的费用。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据第三段“Animals like elephants, glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list. ”这些动物都在云认养名单内，对照选项可知pandas不在这个名单上。故选B。
99．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的下一句“ Yu can see its pht and knw abut its age and living habits (生活习惯).”可知从这些动物的“intrductin”里，可以了解到动物的年龄和生活习性，这些都属于动物的个人信息，由此可判断划线词指的是“信息”。故选A。
100．标题归纳题。文章第一段中提到了云认养这种模式，接着在第二段和第三段具体介绍如何进行动物的云认养，因此Online Adptin符合文章主旨大意。故选D。
If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
The Wrld Cup is a wrld ftball cmpetitin, and it takes place every fur years. In 2022, the hst cuntry is Qatar (卡塔尔). It is the first time fr a cuntry in the Middle East t hst the game, and nly the secnd time fr an Asian cuntry t hst it. Here are sme facts abut Qatar and the Wrld Cup 2022.
Meaningful masct (吉祥物)
The masct f the Wrld Cup 2022 is named La’eeb! It means a “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Sme Chinese internet users suggested it lked like a wntn skin r the flying carpet (毯子) in 1,001 Nights, Many ftball fans hpe that La’eeb will bring the jy f sccer t everyne.
Play ftball in winter
Usually, the Wrld Cup is played in summer. But this time, we need t enjy it in winter. Why? The reasn is simple. Qatar is t ht in summer! In summer, the temperature (温度) there culd rise up t 50℃. When winter cmes, it ges dwn t arund 20-30℃. That’s much better fr utdr sprts.
Small but rich
Qatar is a small cuntry, and the whle cuntry is even smaller than Beijing. Peple there mainly speak Arabic. Qatar is ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld because it has lts f il and natural gas.