最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题（练透）

这是一份最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题（练透），文件包含第15讲阅读理解细节理解题练透教师版docx、第15讲阅读理解细节理解题练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
阅读理解细节理解题
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测A篇)
Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series frm New Scientist events features fur nline talks, cvering a wide range f tpics by wrld-class scientist speakers and experts. If yu are curius abut yur planet r yur universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.
Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (available by early bking).
Reality+: Frm the Matrix t the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philspher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual wrlds experienced thrugh headsets are als genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we dn’t knw abut gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the cncept f gravity. In this talk, Prfessr Claudia de Rham will explre hw much we actually knw abut gravity and hw much mre there is left t uncver.
A Brief Histry f Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks, here is the 5, 000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel, the internatinally bestselling authr f Hw t Teach Quantum Physics t Yur Dg, ffers us a witty jurney thrugh scientific thery and quirky (反常的) histrical detail.
Physics at the End f the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang thery tells the stry f the beginning f the universe fr the last 13. 8 billin years. But hw des the stry end? Jin astrnmer Katie Mack as she shares what mdern astrphysics tells us abut the final fate f the universe.
1．Hw much des a series ticket cst?
A．£13.B．£20.C．£30.D．£32.
2．What will Chad Orzel lecture in?
A．The genuine reality.B．The secrets f gravity.
C．The histry f time marking.D．The final fate f the universe.
3．What d the fur talks have in cmmn?
A．They are all aimed at science lvers.B．They are all cncerned with gravity.
C．They will all be given by bestselling authrs.D．They will all be given by excellent physicians.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (available by early bking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。
细节理解题。根据A Brief Histry f Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks, here is the 5, 000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel, the internatinally bestselling authr f Hw t Teach Quantum Physics t Yur Dg, ffers us a witty jurney thrugh scientific thery and quirky (反常的) histrical detail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If yu are curius abut yur planet r yur universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超现实主义)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
4．Hw did Stentzel create an artwrk accrding t paragraph2?
A．By designing clthes n sftware.
B．By painting animals in varius clrs.
C．By taking phts f animals n the farm.
D．By hanging clthes flded in animal shapes.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals,she takes wnderful pictures.（她把它们挂在简单的晾衣绳上，然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样子，拍出了美妙的照片。）”可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。故选D。
(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）
“Anyne knws single parents wh can’t affrd t get their child’s hair dne fr schl? I will braid (编辫子) it fr free!”Brittany Starks wrte n a Facebk pst.
She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks, wh is in between hmes and staying with her mther. “It meant s much t me.”
What gt Brittany Starks t ffer her hair braiding service?
A．A pst n Facebk.B．Her friend’s timely help.
C．Her mther’s advice.D．A trip t her kids’ schl.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。
（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
Hbbitn
Unlike the ther lcatins in this list, the Shire is a whlly artificial set, built n a sheep farm n New Zealand ‘s Nrth Island. Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.
Which f the fur lcatins shuld yu visit if yu are a big fan f Tlkien?
A．Mars (The Martian).B．Jurassic Park.C．Hbbitn.D．King’s Landing.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Hbbitn部分的“Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.(Hbbitn是Peter Jacksn根据 Tlkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是 Tlkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hbbitn，故选C。
（（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.(因此，当我看到美林公司招聘更多股票经纪人的广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面。经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作)”可知，作者与美林公司分行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选D项。
（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）
A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm New Yrk Times bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the bk takes readers n a trip arund the wrld while learning abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats.
Marcvald
Marcvald is a cllectin f 20 shrt stries written by Ital Calvin. Describing the life f a pr rural man living in nrthern Italy, the stries unfld accrding t the seasnal cycle f a year. Cmmn themes in the stries include pllutin, failure and pverty.
The Art f Mnd
Over the years, Mnd has received glbal recgnitin fr its incredible art psters that bring t life classic films, televisin shws, and cmics such as Jurassic Park. Fr the first time, The Art f Mnd brings tgether this highly sught-after art in ne vlume that shwcases the incredible creativity f the studi's artists whse vastly different styles are united by ne guiding principle: limitless passin fr their subject matters.
The Cming f the Third Reich
There is n stry in 20th-century histry mre imprtant t understand than Hitler's rise t pwer and the cllapse(坍塌) f civilizatin in Nazi Germany. The Cming f the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, ffers a masterful cmbinatin f academic wrk, imprtant new research and interpretatins.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
50．Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in art?
A．Marcvald.B．The Art f Mnd.
C．The Cming f the Third Reich.D．Patriarchy and Capitalism.
51．Wh cares abut wmen's rights and interests?
A．Millie Martta.B．Ital Calvin.
C．Richard Evans.D．Chizuk Uen.
【答案】50．B 51．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者和主要内容。
细节理解题。根据第三本书The Art f Mnd部分中“Over the years, Mnd has received glbal recgnitin fr its incredible art psters that bring t life classic films, televisin shws, and cmics such as Jurassic Park. Fr the first time, The Art f Mnd brings tgether this highly sught-after art in ne vlume…(多年来，Mnd因其令人难以置信的艺术海报而获得了全球的认可，这些海报将经典电影、电视节目和漫画如《侏罗纪公园》带入了生活。The Art f Mnd首次把这一备受欢迎的艺术集中在一卷)”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，可以选择The Art f Mnd这本书。故选B项。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.(Chizuk Uen是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义评论家和公共知识分子，是女性研究领域的先驱，著有多部著作，包括《父权制和资本主义》。)”可知，Chizuk Uen关心女性的权利和利益。故选D项。
（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）
Knwn n scial media as The Siux Chef, Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Indian Reservatin. He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavrs and ingredients, and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus (本土的) chefs t reclaim their cking past.
Pine Ridge in Suth Dakta cntains sme f the prest cmmunities in the cuntry, and it’s ut f that envirnment that Sherman gt his first jb in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a lcal steakhuse. As he develped a lve f cking, which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines, Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes.
“What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away? Hw were they getting ils, salts and fats and things like that?” Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview n PBS NewsHur. “S it tk me quite a few years f just researching, but it really became a passin. ”
These years f researching, talking t elders, and cnsulting written material helped him prduce The Siux Chefs Indigenus Kitchen, which in 2018 wn Sherman the James Beard Award fr Best American Ckbk.
After publishing the bk, Sherman pened his restaurant, Owamni, in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems(NATIFS). It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training center that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills, and recnnect with their cking heritage.
“Part f ur challenge t urselves was t cut ut ingredients that are nt native s we stpped using dairy, wheat flur and cane sugar, ” he said. He cks with lcal ingredients. His chices f meats are the same as thse hunted by his ancestrs — deer, fish, and birds.
“Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin (同化现象), we lst a lt f ur fd culture,” Sherman said. “But we’re at a pint nw where we can reclaim it and develp it fr the next generatin. T be able t share culture thrugh fd will be really healing.”
64．What did Sherman realize when he was in Minneaplis?
A．He didn’t have enugh cking passin.
B．He shuld spend a few years researching cking.
C．He shuld write a bk abut the indigenus recipes.
D．He didn’t knw his Lakta ancestrs’ cking ways and ingredients.
65．Sherman set up the NATIFS center t ________.
A．make mney and pen his wn restaurant
B．build an educatinal space fr lcal children
C．train and help lcal chefs t ck lcal fd
D．teach native chefs the mst superb cking skills
66．What is a prblem fr his native cking culture accrding t Sherman?
A．Very strng assimilatin.
B．Its high speed f evlutin.
C．T much meat in the diet.
D．Indigenus recipes that can’t be shared.
【答案】64．D 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。被媒体称作The Siux Chef的Sean Sherman在松树岭印第安人保留地长大。他致力于重新确定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓励更多的人成为本土厨师，以对抗现如今世界各地菜肴的严重同化。
细节理解题。根据第二段“As he develped a lve f cking, which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines, Sherman realized he didn’t knw indigenus recipes.(随着他对烹饪的热爱，他搬到明尼阿波利斯学习日本和法国菜，谢尔曼意识到他不了解本土食谱)”和第三段“What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away?(我的拉科塔祖先吃了什么，储存了什么？”可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的时候意识到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹饪方法和配料。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第五段“After publishing the bk, Sherman pened his restaurant, Owamni, in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems(NATIFS). It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training center that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills, and recnnect with their cking heritage. (在出版了这本书之后，谢尔曼在明尼阿波利斯开了自己的餐馆Owamni，并创建了北美传统土著食品系统(NATIFS)。这是一个专业的土著厨房和培训中心，旨在为土著厨师提供培训和发展技能的教育空间，并与他们的烹饪传统重新建立联系)”可知，Sherman创办北美传统土著食品系统的目的就是为了培训当地厨师，发展他们自己的技能并重拾他们的烹饪传统。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin (同化现象), we lst a lt f ur fd culture,” Sherman said.(“对于那些经历了强烈同化的土著人来说，我们失去了很多饮食文化，” Sherman说)”可知，Sherman认为本土烹饪文化的最大问题就是被同化得太严重，失去了很多祖先的饮食文化。故选A。
8.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
68．What kind f play is THE COLLABORATION?
A．A rmance.B．A life stry.C．A fairy tale.D．A sci-fi stry.
69．Which theatre shuld yu visit if yu want t learn abut racial issues?
A．Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B．Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre.
C．Ethel Barrymre Theatre.
D．Bth Theatre.
【答案】68．B 69．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部戏曲的相关信息。
细节理解题。根据小标题THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre中的“The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. (该剧讲述了一个真实的故事，发生在纽约。)”可知，THE COLLABORATION该剧讲述的是一个生活故事，故选B项。
细节理解题。根据小标题THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre中的“The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. (这部剧是威尔逊的《世纪周期》中的第四部，它挖掘了20世纪每个十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果想要去了解种族问题，应该去Ethel Barrymnre Theatre，故选C项。
9.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
I have lived in rural America fr nine years, first in Michigan, where I gt my PhD; then in central Illinis and nw in Indiana, where I am a prfessr. In a place where mst peple have lived the whle f their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjy mre than cmplaining abut my gegraphic islatin. I’m a vegetarian, s there’s nwhere t g fr a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, s there’s nwhere t get my hair dne that desn’t invlve anther 50-mile drive. And the clsest majr airprt is tw hurs away.
What causes the authr’s lneliness?
A．Dietary habits.B．Racial prejudice.
C．Educatinal differences.D．Identity cnfusin.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I have lived in rural America fr nine years, first in Michigan, where I gt my PhD; then in central Illinis and nw in Indiana, where I am a prfessr. In a place where mst peple have lived the whle f their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjy mre than cmplaining abut my gegraphic islatin. I’m a vegetarian, s there’s nwhere t g fr a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, s there’s nwhere t get my hair dne that desn’t invlve anther 50-mile drive. (我在美国农村生活了9年，先是在密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士学位；然后在伊利诺伊州中部，现在在印第安纳州，我是那里的教授。在一个大多数人一生都在生活的地方，我觉得自己像个陌生人。没有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更让我享受的了。我是个素食主义者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做头发就得再开50英里的车)”可知，作者在美国的几个地方生活过，且是黑人。由此可知，身份混乱导致了作者的孤独。故选D。
10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
In sutheastern Brazil, lcal fishers walk int dark waters in search f mullet (鲻鱼) On their wn, it wuld be tricky t find the silvery fish. But the humans get help frm an unusual partner: wild bttlense dlphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish tward the shre. A signal frm the dlphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they shuld cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed dwn thrugh the generatins, lasting fr mre than a century.
24．What d the first tw paragraphs talk abut cncerning Brazilian fishers?
A．They trick dlphins int fishing fr them.
B．They harvest mre fish with dlphins' help.
C．They have been training dlphins ver a century.
D．They cast the fishing nets when dlphins surface.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In sutheastern Brazil, lcal fishers walk int dark waters in search f mullet On their wn, it wuld be tricky t find the silvery fish. But the humans get help frm an unusual partner: wild bttlense dlphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“A signal frm the dlphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they shuld cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed dwn thrugh the generatins, lasting fr mre than a century.”（海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，关于巴西渔民，前两段讲了他们在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选B项。
（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
Master Gardener Vlunteers Wanted
Why Becme a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener prgram is an all-vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.
What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?
Anyne can apply t be a Master Gardener—yu dn’t need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t:
●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.
●Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers.
●Be willing t attend a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin.
Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with Extensin staff.
What Des the Training Invlve?
Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three-mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year
1．What des a Master Gardener d?
A．Help raise peple’s quality f life by hrticulture.
B．Teach the yuth abut diets and agriculture.
C．Prmte hrticultural practices at hme.
D．Train vlunteers t help with gardening.
2．What is required if yu want t apply t be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B．Having sme relevant knwledge.
C．Cmpleting given training sessins.
D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。
细节理解题。由第一段“Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。
细节理解题。根据What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?部分的“Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。
12.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Fenggu Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)
Lcated in Y’xian cunty, Jinzhu, Nrtheast China’s Lianing prvince, the Fenggu Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, cvering a ttal area f 60, 000 square meters. It is ne f nly three Lia Dynasty temples still in existence in China.
The main hall f the Fenggu Temple is the Buddha hall believed t be ne f the largest in the wrld in ancient times. It is hme t the wrld’s ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues. The Fenggu Temple was designated (指定) as a natinal fremst prtected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level turist attractin in 2009.
Yunshuiya Ancient Twn ＆ The Knt (《云水谣》)
Situated in Zhangzhu, East China’s Fujian prvince, Yunshuiya Ancient Twn has a lng histry and is ne f the scenic spts f the wrld heritage site, the Fujian Tulu. There is a magnificent banyan tree (榕树) grup in the twn cnsisting f 13 banyan trees, sme f which are thusands f years ld. Yunshuiya Ancient Twn is distinguished fr its unique tulu clusters at the ft f the muntain. Fifty-three f these earthen buildings, which were first cnstructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing tday.
Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin (《刺客聂隐娘》)
Lcated in Shennngjia UNESCO Glbal Gepark, Central China’s Hubei prvince, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park basts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the wrld’s middle latitude, at an altitude f ver 1, 730 meters and with a ttal area f 20, 000 hectares.
Knwn as “Hulun Buir f Hubei prvince”, it is hme t nine lakes n the plateau and lush meadws (草地). In the wetland park, there are extensive alpine meadws, wetland ferns (蕨类植物) , and sme animals, such as strks, cranes, and sika deer, which are valuable fr scientific research.
1．What is special abut Fenggu Temple?
A．Its main hall is cnsidered the largest in the wrld.
B．It was designated as a 4A-level turist attractin in 1961.
C．It is ne f nly three Buddhist temples in existence in China.
D．It huses the wrld’s ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues.
2．What can we knw frm the text?
A．There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiya Ancient Twn.
B．There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiya Ancient Twn.
C．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
D．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is hme t many rare plants and animals.
【答案】1．D 2．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的电影拍摄地和旅游胜地：奉国寺、云水谣古镇和大九湖湿地公园。
细节理解题。根据Fenggu Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)中的“It is hme t the wrld’s ldest and largest clay sculptures f painted Buddha statues.(它是世界上最古老和最大的泥塑彩绘佛像的所在地。)”可知，奉国寺收藏了世界上最古老、最大的泥塑彩绘佛像。故选D。
细节理解题。根据Yunshuiya Ancient Twn ＆ The Knt (《云水谣》)中的“Yunshuiya Ancient Twn is distinguished fr its unique tulu clusters at the ft f the muntain.(云水窑古镇以其独特的山脚下土楼群而闻名。)”可知，云水窑古镇有独特的土楼。故选B。
13.（2023届河北省高三4月大联考英语试题）
Thailand’s “lneliest tree”, a tree grwing n a rcky island nly a few meters in diameter, is being seriusly threatened by turists desperate t get a selfie (自拍) with it.
The small patch f land lcated just ff the cuntry’s eastern cast in Trat Prvince has been called “Kh Khai Hua Rh” because it lks similar t the island featured in drawings f funny scenes invlving a man and a wman trapped n an island in the ppular Khai Hua Rh cmic. The uninhabited island is quite a sight t behld, as it is hme t a lnely tree that struggle t live despite being surrunded by salt water. Unfrtunately, the tree’s ppularity might just be the death f it.
On Tuesday, the Kh Mak Tambn Administrative Organizatin led a team f Thai reprters t Kh Khai Hua Rh in rder t bserve the cuntry’s lneliest tree. They knew that phts f the lnely tree shared n scial media had been attracting an increasing number f turists t the island, but they had n idea hw much damage that culd prduce.
Accrding t The Natin, several small branches f the tree were fund brken ff, the tree’s expsed rts appeared t have been stepped heavily n t the pint where the uter cver has peeled ff (剥落), and the trunk appears t be tilting (倾斜) mre than it did a few years back.
4．The name f the island is related t .
A．a lnely treeB．a ppular cmic
C．a cntrversial selfieD．a threatened turist
5．Hw is the lneliest tree accrding t The Natin?
A．It is under prtectin.B．It prves inaccessible
C．It has becme less ppular.D．It is in a really bad state.
【答案】4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了泰国东海岸的Kh Khai Hua Rh岛上有一棵孤独的树，它受到了游客的欢迎。最近，一组泰国记者去观察这棵树，却发现它已经被涌入的游客严重损坏。作为回应，Kh Mak Tambn行政组织计划开展一场教育活动，并采取更严厉的措施，比如限制游客人数和只在特定季节开放来保护这一景观。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The small patch f land lcated just ff the cuntry’s eastern cast in Trat Prvince has been called “Kh Khai Hua Rh” because it lks similar t the island featured in drawings f funny scenes invlving a man and a wman trapped n an island in the ppular Khai Hua Rh cmic.(这片位于泰国东部海岸的小块土地被称为“Kh Khai Hua Rh”，因为它看起来很像广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Rh》中一个男人和一个女人被困在岛上的有趣场景)”可知，这个岛的名字与广受欢迎的漫画《Khai Hua Rh》有关。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accrding t The Natin, several small branches f the tree were fund brken ff, the tree’s expsed rts appeared t have been stepped heavily n t the pint where the uter cver has peeled ff (剥落), and the trunk appears t be tilting (倾斜) mre than it did a few years back.(据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树的几根小树枝被折断了，暴露在外的树根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外层的覆盖物都剥落了，树干似乎比几年前倾斜得更厉害)”可知，据《国家》杂志报道，这棵树处于一个非常糟糕的状态。故选D项。
14.（广东省揭阳市2023年普通高中质量测试】
Travel Writing
· Starting date: 24th April, 2023
· Duratin: 8 weeks
· Time: 6: 30 pm t 9:00 pm
· Occurs: Mnday
·Fees:£355
• Lcatin: Online
Curse verview
In this writing fr travel curse yu will learn hw t evke(唤起)a sense f place, structure yur stry, and hw travel writers cnnect with the travel industry t get “hspitality”.
Wh is it fr?
This curse is aimed at thse with sme writing experience wh want t develp their ideas fr travel writing. It als suits phtgraphers lking t add wrds t their pictures and blggers lking t engage mre readers. This curse is nt suitable fr thse wh wish t imprve their English.
1．Hw lng is the ttal class hurs?
A．24 hurs.B．20 hurs.C．8 hurs.D．2.5 hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章一开始关于课程时间的介绍可知，该课程为期8周，上课时间为每周一的下午6:30至9:00，每周上课2.5小时，故总课时为20个小时。故选B。
（2023届江苏新高考基地高三4月大联考）
It tk Schultz a year t cnvince the Starbucks wners t hire him. When they finally made him directr f marketing and peratins in 1982, he had anther idea. This ne ccurred in Italy, when Schultz nticed the cffee bars that existed n almst every blck. He learned that they nt nly served excellent espresss (蒸馏咖啡), they als served as meeting places r public squares, and there were 200,000 f them in the cuntry.
But when he came back t Seattle, the Starbucks wners resisted Schultz’s plans t serve cffee in the stres, saying the restaurant business was cmpetitive, and it was cstly t hire waiters. After all, ecnmic benefits were their primary mtivatr. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his wn cffee-bar business in 1985, named “II Girnale”. It was successful, and tw years later, the riginal Starbucks management sld its Starbucks retail unit t Schultz fr $3.8 millin.
As the cmpany began t expand rapidly in the 1990s, Schultz always said that the main gal was “t serve a great cup f cffee”. Asked abut the secret f his success, Schultz tld us the principles: “Dn’t be threatened by peple smarter than yu. Cmprmise anything but yur cre values.”
24．What caused Schultz t jin the Starbucks?
A．The pleasant smell f its cffee bean.B．His strng desire t imprve himself.
C．The wners’ impressive wrk attitude.D．His eagerness t sell mre cffeemakers.
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe Schultz’s persnality?
A．Cmmitted and generus.B．Sciable and helpful.
C．Mtivated and cnsiderate.D．Determined and creative.
26．Why did the Starbucks wners refuse t serve cffee in the stres?
A．Many cffee bars had existed in Seattle.
B．Peple preferred tasting cffee at hme.
C．Wrkfrce was insufficient in the market.
D．They tried t avid high cst f labr frce.
27．What des Schultz think cntributes t his success?
A．Learning frm smarter peple.B．Sticking t his wn cre values.
C．Keeping his business a secret.D．Remembering a set f principles.
【答案】26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德·舒尔茨带领星巴克咖啡公司走向成功的故事。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But when he came back t Seattle, the Starbucks wners resisted Schultz’s plans t serve cffee in the stres, saying the restaurant business was cmpetitive, and it was cstly t hire waiters. After all, ecnmic benefits were their primary mtivatr. (但当他回到西雅图时，星巴克的老板们反对舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划，称餐饮业竞争激烈，而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟，经济利益是他们的主要动力)”可知，星巴克的老板拒绝在店里供应咖啡，因为他们试图避免高昂的劳动力成本。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asked abut the secret f his success, Schultz tld us the principles: “Dn’t be threatened by peple smarter than yu. Cmprmise anything but yur cre values.”(当被问及他成功的秘诀时，舒尔茨告诉我们：“不要被比你聪明的人威胁。除了你的核心价值观，什么都可以妥协。”)”可知，舒尔茨认为，坚持自己的核心价值观是他成功的原因。故选B。
根据文章选出正确的选项
（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Prices
Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
2.（2023年新高考I卷B篇）
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据本页显示的第一段“After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The was left was pure water.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故选D。
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
8. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
(2023年新高考I卷D篇)
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
13. Navajas’ study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if ________.
A. the crwds were relatively smallB. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicateD. estimates were nt fully independent
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent.(从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。)”和第三段的“The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.(这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确。)”可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。
（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】2. D 3. B
【解析】
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
4.What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A. She used t be a health wrker.B. She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C. She wns a fast fd restaurant.D. She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选D。
7.（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
9. What are the selected artwrks abut?
A. Wealth and intellect.B. Hme and schl.
C. Bks and reading.D. Wrk and leisure.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
8.（2023年新高考II卷D篇 ）
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
9.（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
4. Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B. By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C. By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D. By creating settings in the crn fields.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
10.（2023年全国乙卷C篇）
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
8. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00