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最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 第16讲 阅读理解推理判断题（练透）
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这是一份最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 第16讲 阅读理解推理判断题（练透），文件包含第16讲阅读理解推理判断题练透教师版docx、第16讲阅读理解推理判断题练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
第16讲 推理判断题
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超现实主义)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
Siberian-brn Stentzel has cperated with many respectable and well-knwn brands, ne f which is Hgar Verde, a bi-friendly laundry prducts brand in Ecuadr. Fr them she has created the adrable clthing illusins (错觉) fr a print ad campaign，which als drew attentin t the endangered animals shwn within, like dinsaurs, plar bears and s n.
Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel’s wrks emply husehld items and turn them int surrealist images that uncver different reading layers. Frm fd t clthes, the artist is inspired by everyday bjects and gives them a secnd life thrugh her creative and really petic persnal angle.
“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk, a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it, but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.
5．What is Stentzel’s surce f inspiratin?
A．Daily items.B．Turist attractins.
C．Randm surveys.D．Childhd adventures.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints?
A．Cmplex and digital.B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Petic but cmmercial.D．Ordinary but bi-friendly.
7．What can we learn frm Stentzel’s stry?
A．Art can give peple a secnd life.
B．Artwrks are frm life yet abve life.
C．Creatin is frm intentinal bservatin.
D．Cperatin results in adrable artwrks.
(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A．It’s a bit dear.B．It’s time-wasting.
C．It’s an easy jb.D．It’s a mther’s duty.
（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
47．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Tlerant and ambitius.B．Demanding and successful.
C．Tugh and cmpetent.D．Optimistic and agreeable.
（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）
I think all scientists can benefit frm this lessn. If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.”
What can be inferred abut scientists frm the last paragraph?
A．They shuld attend the imprvisatin class.
B．They shuld questin all precnceived ideas.
C．They shuld carry n research by admitting earlier data.
D．They shuld try t imprve their academic knwledge.
（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）
A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress.
What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T make the article interesting.
C．T share the authr’s persnal experience.
D．T ffer evidence fr the authr’s argument.
6.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
What can yu see in bth ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A．Teenagers’ grwth experiences.
B．Wrld-class film technlgy.
C．Award-winning perfrmances.
D．Struggles against crime charges.
7.(2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
While I may nt lve where I live, there are plenty f peple wh are prud t call this place hme. At a party with clleagues, I was ging n abut everything I culdn’t stand in ur twn when I nticed that they were silent and shifting uncmfrtably. That mment frced a change in me. Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.
What des the authr realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful.B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Dn’t be penny wise and pund flish.
8.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
T much time spent n gaming, smartphnes and watching televisin is linked t heightened levels and diagnses (诊断) f anxiety r depressin in children as yung as age 2, accrding t a new study.
Even after nly ne hur f screen time daily, children and teens may begin t have less curisity, lwer self-cntrl, less emtinal stability and a greater inability t finish tasks, reprts San Dieg State University psychlgist Jean Twenge and University f Cergia psychlgy prfessr W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.
8．What d we knw abut Twenge and Campbell’s study accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It requires further research.
B．It brings children less cmfrt.
C．It needs greater ability t finish.
D．It generates mre public cncern.
9.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
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21．What is the text?
A．A curse review.B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article.D．An activity schedule.
10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T stress the theme.B．T establish the setting.
C．T represent the characters.D．T create the atmsphere.
11.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi.
4．Why des the authr mentin the phne call Carlyn received in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the backgrund infrmatin f Carlyn.
B．T reveal a cnversatin between tw scientists.
C．T aruse the readers’ interest in the passage.
D．T shw the urgency abut the infrmatin.
12.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．G with each ther.B．Occur at different times.
C．Lead t a heated discussin.D．Call fr effective prtectin.
13.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A bigraphy.
14.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea
15.（2023届辽宁省沈阳市等3地高三三模试题）
I was in a new state at a new schl and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
5．Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N.8?
A．She was warm-hearted.B．She needed a vlunteer.
C．She wanted t thank him.D．She was srry fr the mess.
6．What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A．It was harder t fulfill.B．It was really fascinating.
C．It was badly-paid wrk.D．It needed a lt f effrt.
7．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B．He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C．He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D．He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
用适当的单词填空
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
（2023年新高考I卷D篇）
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
14. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
25. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
(2023年新高考II卷B篇)
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
26. Wh0548ich f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
25. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer frm the authr trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
7.（2023年全国乙卷C篇）
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
8.（2023年全国甲卷B篇）
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
25．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?
A．Fr a birthday gift.B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
（2023年全国甲卷）
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh m
25．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
anages bears in and arund Missula.
10.（2022年新高考I卷A篇）
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
第16讲 推理判断题
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超现实主义)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
Siberian-brn Stentzel has cperated with many respectable and well-knwn brands, ne f which is Hgar Verde, a bi-friendly laundry prducts brand in Ecuadr. Fr them she has created the adrable clthing illusins (错觉) fr a print ad campaign，which als drew attentin t the endangered animals shwn within, like dinsaurs, plar bears and s n.
Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel’s wrks emply husehld items and turn them int surrealist images that uncver different reading layers. Frm fd t clthes, the artist is inspired by everyday bjects and gives them a secnd life thrugh her creative and really petic persnal angle.
“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk, a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it, but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.
5．What is Stentzel’s surce f inspiratin?
A．Daily items.B．Turist attractins.
C．Randm surveys.D．Childhd adventures.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints?
A．Cmplex and digital.B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Petic but cmmercial.D．Ordinary but bi-friendly.
7．What can we learn frm Stentzel’s stry?
A．Art can give peple a secnd life.
B．Artwrks are frm life yet abve life.
C．Creatin is frm intentinal bservatin.
D．Cperatin results in adrable artwrks.
(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A．It’s a bit dear.B．It’s time-wasting.
C．It’s an easy jb.D．It’s a mther’s duty.
（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
47．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Tlerant and ambitius.B．Demanding and successful.
C．Tugh and cmpetent.D．Optimistic and agreeable.
（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）
I think all scientists can benefit frm this lessn. If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.”
What can be inferred abut scientists frm the last paragraph?
A．They shuld attend the imprvisatin class.
B．They shuld questin all precnceived ideas.
C．They shuld carry n research by admitting earlier data.
D．They shuld try t imprve their academic knwledge.
（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）
A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress.
What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T make the article interesting.
C．T share the authr’s persnal experience.
D．T ffer evidence fr the authr’s argument.
6.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
What can yu see in bth ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A．Teenagers’ grwth experiences.
B．Wrld-class film technlgy.
C．Award-winning perfrmances.
D．Struggles against crime charges.
7.(2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
While I may nt lve where I live, there are plenty f peple wh are prud t call this place hme. At a party with clleagues, I was ging n abut everything I culdn’t stand in ur twn when I nticed that they were silent and shifting uncmfrtably. That mment frced a change in me. Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.
What des the authr realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful.B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Dn’t be penny wise and pund flish.
8.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
T much time spent n gaming, smartphnes and watching televisin is linked t heightened levels and diagnses (诊断) f anxiety r depressin in children as yung as age 2, accrding t a new study.
Even after nly ne hur f screen time daily, children and teens may begin t have less curisity, lwer self-cntrl, less emtinal stability and a greater inability t finish tasks, reprts San Dieg State University psychlgist Jean Twenge and University f Cergia psychlgy prfessr W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.
8．What d we knw abut Twenge and Campbell’s study accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It requires further research.
B．It brings children less cmfrt.
C．It needs greater ability t finish.
D．It generates mre public cncern.
9.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
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21．What is the text?
A．A curse review.B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article.D．An activity schedule.
10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T stress the theme.B．T establish the setting.
C．T represent the characters.D．T create the atmsphere.
11.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi.
4．Why des the authr mentin the phne call Carlyn received in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the backgrund infrmatin f Carlyn.
B．T reveal a cnversatin between tw scientists.
C．T aruse the readers’ interest in the passage.
D．T shw the urgency abut the infrmatin.
12.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．G with each ther.B．Occur at different times.
C．Lead t a heated discussin.D．Call fr effective prtectin.
13.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A bigraphy.
14.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea
15.（2023届辽宁省沈阳市等3地高三三模试题）
I was in a new state at a new schl and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
5．Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N.8?
A．She was warm-hearted.B．She needed a vlunteer.
C．She wanted t thank him.D．She was srry fr the mess.
6．What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A．It was harder t fulfill.B．It was really fascinating.
C．It was badly-paid wrk.D．It needed a lt f effrt.
7．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B．He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C．He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D．He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
用适当的单词填空
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
（2023年新高考I卷D篇）
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
14. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
25. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
(2023年新高考II卷B篇)
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
26. Wh0548ich f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
25. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer frm the authr trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
7.（2023年全国乙卷C篇）
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
8.（2023年全国甲卷B篇）
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
25．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?
A．Fr a birthday gift.B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
（2023年全国甲卷）
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh m
25．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
anages bears in and arund Missula.
10.（2022年新高考I卷A篇）
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
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