最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（江苏专用）

这是一份最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（江苏专用），文件包含2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟江苏卷教师版docx、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟江苏卷学生版docx、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟江苏卷答案版docx、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟江苏卷答题卡pdf、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟江苏卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
第三模拟（江苏专用）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省永春第一中学校模拟）What des the man want?
A．Pig dlls.B．Ship mdels.C．Sme chips.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey mm, are yu at the supermarket nw?
W: Hell? Sweetie, the sund isn’t very clear.
M: Dn’t frget t bring me sme chips, and I dn’t want a small bag. I want a big ne.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A mdel? I can’t hear yu clearly. Yu can text me.
2．（2023·湖南长沙·高三雅礼中学校考练习）Why des Paul cme t the wman’s huse this mrning?
A．T attend a party.B．T shw gratitude.C．T lk fr his phne.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Hailey. I had a wnderful time at yur huse-warming party last night.
W: Gd mrning, Paul. I am glad that yu came.
M: But can yu please help check if my phne is in yur huse? I can’t find it after leaving the party.
3．（2023·湖南永州·统考模拟）What did the wman d last night?
A．She watched a shw.B．She gave a perfrmance.C．She went t see her sister.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did yu see the animal shw last night?
W: Yes. My sister gt me a ticket fr the perfrmance. Thse animals were s cute.
4．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A．Annyed.B．Excited.C．Puzzled.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Stp checking emails! We are in the middle f a vacatin!
M: Okay! One mre minute and I’ll switch it ff.
5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟）What des the wman say abut the curse?
A．It is tugh.B．It is bad.C．It is easy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is that physics curse really as hard as everybdy says?
W: Wrse, believe it r nt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·辽宁·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．What des the wman say abut Jack?
A．He is easy-ging.B．He is t prud.C．He is caring abut thers.
7．Wh is crazy abut rck bands?
A．Tm.B．Carl.C．Mark.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: S Lucy, what d yu think f the peple wrking here in the news ffice?
W: I think mst f them are fine and are easy t get alng with, but I dn’t like Jack. He`s very prud f himself. I feel that peple wh are t cnfident care little abut thers’ pinins.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has smething intelligent t say.
W: Yes, and Carl’s fun t be with. I really lk frward t hearing her jkes every day. What d yu think f Tm?
M: He`s all right. He’s very quiet, s it`s hard t knw what kind f persn he really is. All I knw is that he’s crazy abut rck bands.
W: Really? S cl.
（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What did the speakers see?
A．A ballet.B．A cncert.C．A film.
9．What made the wman fall asleep?
A．The ht weather.B．The quiet music.C．The bring perfrmance.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: That was ne f the best perfrmances I’ve ever been t! Did yu see hw many tums Misty Cpeland did?
W: Uh, yeah. She was impressive.
M: Yu dn’t sund s enthusiastic. Didn’t yu like the shw?
W: Well, I didn’t actually see much f it. The music was s calming and quiet that it sent me t sleep.
M: Are yu saying that yu feel asleep? Hw culd yu miss ne f the mst significant ballets f ur time? I thught yu lved Swan Lake.
W: Yes, but I feel clear nw.
M: I’ve fallen asleep at shws befre, but it was because they were bring r it was t ht in the theater. What a shame!
（2023·江苏·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When is the reality shw n?
A．At 7:00.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:00.
11．Why wn’t the wman watch Avatar?
A．It’s t lng.B．She’s seen it many times.C．Much actin is invlved in it.
12．What is the hme imprvement shw abut?
A．Cleaning the huse.B．Decrating the bathrm.C．Fixing things arund the huse.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: S, what d yu want t watch n TV tnight?
W: What’s n?
M: Well, there is a reality shw at 7:00 n Channel 5.
W: I dn’t like reality shws. They usually shw peple ding crazy things like eating live fish r swimming in a pl full f snakes. I’m nt int that weird stuff. What’s wrse, they’re t lng.
M: OK. Well, hw abut watching Animal Wrld n Channel 7 at 8:30?
W: Persnally, I’d rather watch mvies with a little bit mre actin.
M: D yu want t watch Avatar?
W: N, I’ve seen it a millin times. I’d like t see smething different.
M: OK, hw abut this? On Channel 2 at 9:00, there’s a hme imprvement shw abut fixing anything arund the huse. We d have a few things that yu culd repair in the bathrm …
W: Fixing things? Uh, by, I’m tired. I think I’m ging t sleep. Gd night.
（2023·湖南永州·统考模拟）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why des Nancy cme t the stre?
A．T learn t make a cake.
B．T get sme tls fr baking.
C．T buy a few things fr a cake.
14．What kind f birthday cake des Nancy prepare fr her grandmther?
A．A fruit ne.B．A chclate ne.C．A cheese ne.
15．What des Nancy think f making a cake all by hand?
A．Very easy.B．Quite bring.C．A little difficult.
16．What will Nancy d next?
A．Return hme.B．G t a bakery.C．Chat with the man.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! What are yu ding here at the grcery stre?
W: Oh, hey, Landn. I am getting ready fr my grandmther’s eightieth birthday party tnight. I am ging t make her a cake in advance, and I need a few things.
M: Ww, eighty years ld. Yur grandmther sure is smething! What type f cake are yu making?
W: Since my grandmther likes chclate, I am making a chclate cake with sliced strawberries n tp; that’s her favrite fruit.
M: That sunds delicius! Have yu baked a cake befre?
W: Well, srt f. I have fllwed directins n thse cake mixes. This time, I am making it all by hand. It’s a bit f a challenge, and I guess I’m a little nervus.
M: I am sure it will turn ut fine. The cake will be delicius, and yur grandmther will be s happy.
W: I sure hpe s. Well, it has been nice chatting with yu, but I must get ging. This cake is nt ging t make itself.
M: Ha-ha, understd! Tell yur grandmther I said happy birthday. I cannt wait t hear abut the cake.
（2023·河北·校联考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Sme ways t keep healthy.
B．Sme f his favurite sprts.
C．The way t slve the prblems,
18．Where des the speaker prbably live?
A．In the cuntryside.B．In a big city.C．By the sea.
19．What did the speaker d ten years ag?
A．He climbed the Alps.
B．He tk part in Lndn Marathn.
C．He finished a curse in ice climbing.
20．Why des the speaker’s wife seldm g climbing?
A．She has n time.
B．She isn’t strng enugh.
C．She is afraid f climbing.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Mike. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut my after-wrk activities. I’m interested in sprts. I exercise every day t keep healthy. I enjy running particularly. I run acrss fields and jump ver streams arund my hme every mrning. While I’m running, I think abut all srts f things. Smetimes I’m surprised t find that I’ve managed t slve the prblem that was n my mind. I’m ging t try Lndn Marathn next year. It’s a lng hard race, but I want t d it very much, I’m interested in climbing as well. I’ll never becme an expert climber, but I successfully cmpleted a curse in ice climbing ten years ag, and I did a series f easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that. My wife desn’t share my interests. She went climbing with me nce but she fund she felt ill as sn as she gt abut 1, 000 metres. S we decided t fllw different hbbies. Anyway, I enjy myself by ding sprts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）
Schedule Yur January Campus Tur & Interview
ON LY FOR STUDENTS APPLYING FOR FALL 2023 ENTRY
AVAILABLE DATES: January 5～20,2023
A Campus Tur & Interview cnsists f a 45-minute tur led by a student guide, fllwed by an interview with an admissin cunselr (顾问). The entire visit lasts abut tw hurs.
Due t COVID-19 restrictins, all visitrs must be fully vaccinated (接种疫苗) (tw weeks after the final vaccine dse). We require all visitrs t fllw campus plicies t keep ur cmmunity and visitrs healthy and safe.
REQUIREMENTS — Please read carefully.
● Please cmplete ur inquiry frm if yu haven’t dne s.
●Prir t bking, ur ffice must have received Part 1 f the Gateway t Prep Schls applicatin, als knwn as the Candidate Prfile (简介).
If yu submit yur Candidate Prfile t Gateway tday, it may take up t 24 hurs fr us t receive it frm the Gateway system. We kindly ask yu t return later t try bking yur appintment befre cntacting ur ffice.
● Fr families with mre than ne child turing/interviewing, each student is t register fr an appintment. Only ne bking per student.
TO REGISTER FOR YOUR TOUR & INTERVIEW, use the nline calendar belw.
● Chse and click n a date. Available times will appear belw the calendar.
● Please nte that ur events are all in Eastern Time.
● Click n the blue link belw t register fr yur preferred time.
● Yu will receive a cnfirmatin email upn submissin.
Please cntact ur ffice at admissinevents@htchkiss.rg t reschedule r cancel an existing appintment.
We lk frward t cnnecting with yu!
21．Hw lng des the interview last?
A．Abut 45 minutes.B．Abut 75 minutes.
C．Abut 120 minutes.D．Abut 165 minutes.
22．What must yu d befre yu bk an appintment?
A．Cntact a student guide n yur wn.B．Call the ffice tw weeks in advance.
C．Submit yur Candidate Prfile.D．Offer yur latest health check reprt.
23．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．A diary entry.B．A curse plan.
C．A travel brchure.D．A schl website.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请秋季入学的学生在一月份到一所校园游览和面试的申请及登记要求等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“A Campus Tur & Interview cnsists f a 45-minute tur led by a student guide, fllwed by an interview with an admissin cunselr (顾问). The entire visit lasts abut tw hurs.(校园游览和面试中包括45分钟的游览，由一名学生导游带领，然后与入学顾问进行面试。整个参观大约持续两个小时。)” 可知，面试持续的时间大概是75分钟。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据 REQUIREMENTS 部分“Prir t bking, ur ffice must have received Pant l f the Gateway t Prep Schls applicatin, als knwn as the Candidate Prfile (简介). (在预订之前，我们的办公室必须收到预科学校门户申请的第1部分，也称为候选人简介)”可知，预约前需要向学校 提交你的“候选人简介”。 故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据TO REGISTER FOR YOUR TOUR & INTERVIEW部分中“Chse and click n a date. Available times will appear belw the calendar.(选择并点击一个日期。可用时间将显示在日历下方。)”及“Click n the blue link... (点击蓝色的链接)”可推断，本文最有可能出自学校的网站。故选D项。
B
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Carline Tegeret cmes frm a small village in the remte area f Kenya. Her academic jurney began like many thers thugh filled with tremendus difficulties. The biggest challenges Tegeret had t face was the financial ne since seeking law as a career is expensive. Cming frm a cmmunity where girls barely get past high schl desn’t lighten the lad in any way either.
Upn graduating in 2017, she jined Kenya Schl f Law in 2018. After cllege, she qualified herself as a lawyer f the High Curt f Kenya n July 2. 2020. “My dream t pursue a career in law began way back in high schl when I develped an interest in law,” she said. What was her driving frce? Fr Tegeret, it was the fact that in terms f develpment, her cmmunity was, and still is, far behind.
Her cmmunity has high illiteracy levels where plenty f girls have n pprtunity t attend schl. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very cmmn, rbbing the yuth f the pprtunities t be educated. She knew quite early that fr her t be able t bring change t the cmmunity, she needed t be equipped with the right tls thrugh educatin and knwledge f the law.
As she burned the midnight il, studying piles f histry bks and law cases, the memry f her father further inspired her. Her father’s determinatin gave her strength and mtivatin t pursue her dream. Cming frm a humble backgrund, he std ut fr her as an example f life’s pssibilities as he was able t succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants t wrk with NGOs and gvernment agencies t prmte the rights f the minrity. Her desire grws strnger when she finds many peple can’t speak fr themselves. She wants t raise their vice and make them heard by the authrities.
Her remarkable achievement is a surce f encuragement t many yung girls whse dreams lk t big cmpared t their life’s circumstances. She wants t let them knw they, t, have rights t chse their intended life.
24．What prblem did Carline Tegeret have in pursuing her dream?
A．Her pr financial cnditin.B．Her early marriage engagement.
C．The remte lcatin f her family.D．High illiteracy levels f the cmmunity.
25．Why did Carline seek t be educated in law?
A．T pursue her dream f law career.B．T live up t her father’s expectatin.
C．T entitle herself with lts f rights.D．T change her cmmunity fr the better.
26．What adjectives can best describe Carline?
A．Humble and cnsistent.B．Hardwrking and ambitius.
C．Enterprising and humrus.D．Cnsiderate and helpful.
27．What can be the suitable title f the passage?
A．Pursue a law careerB．Be a cmmunity refrmer
C．Meet a female lawyerD．Struggle fr female rights
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自肯尼亚偏远小村庄的Tegeret在目睹所在社区中很多女孩没有机会上学，存在早婚等可怕的文化习俗，剥夺了女孩们受教育的机会，Tegeret以帮助她的社区变得更好为动力，克服自身经济困难，努力研读法律和历史，成为律师，通过自身的影响力来激励女孩们追逐自己的梦想。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The biggest challenges Tegeret had t face was the financial ne since seeking law as a career is expensive. Cming frm a cmmunity where girls barely get past high schl desn’t lighten the lad in any way either. (Tegeret面临的最大挑战是财务问题，因为从事法律职业的成本很高。来自一个女孩高中毕业率都不高的社区，也丝毫不能减轻其负担。)”可知，从事法律职业的成本很高，泰格雷特面临的最大挑战是财务问题。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her cmmunity has high illiteracy levels where plenty f girls have n pprtunity t attend schl. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very cmmn, rbbing the yuth f the pprtunities t be educated. She knew quite early that fr her t be able t bring change t the cmmunity, she needed t be equipped with the right tls thrugh educatin and knwledge f the law. (她所在的社区文盲率很高，很多女孩没有机会上学。早婚等可怕的文化习俗仍然非常普遍，剥夺了女孩们受教育的机会。她很早就知道，要想给社区带来改变，她需要通过教育和法律知识来配备合适的工具。)”可知，基于Tegeret所在社区的情况，Tegeret想通过自身接受法律教育来帮助她的社区变得更好。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“As she burned the midnight il, studying piles f histry bks and law cases, the memry f her father further inspired her. (当她挑灯夜战，研究成堆的历史书籍和法律案例时，对父亲的记忆进一步激励了她。)”可知，Tegeret学习很努力，根据第五段“Tegeret wants t wrk with NGOs and gvernment agencies t prmte the rights f the minrity. Her desire grws strnger when she finds many peple can’t speak fr themselves. She wants t raise their vice and make them heard by the authrities. (Tegeret希望与非政府组织和政府机构合作，促进少数民族的权利。当她发现许多人不能为自己说话时，她的愿望变得更加强烈。她想提高他们的声音，让当局听到他们的声音。)”可知，Tegeret愿意为促进少数民族的权利而努力，所以是一个有雄心壮志的人，故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Her remarkable achievement is a surce f encuragement t many yung girls whse dreams lk t big cmpared t their life’s circumstances. She wants t let them knw they, t, have rights t chse their intended life.(她的非凡成就鼓舞了许多年轻女孩，她们的梦想与生活环境相比显得过于远大。她想让他们知道，他们也有权选择自己想要的生活。)”可知，文章介绍了来自肯尼亚偏远小村庄的Tegeret在目睹所在社区中很多女孩没有机会上学，存在早婚等可怕的文化习俗，剥夺了女孩们受教育的机会，Tegeret以帮助她的社区变得更好为动力，克服自身经济困难，学习法律，成为律师，通过自身的影响力来激励女孩们追逐自己的梦想，Meet a female lawyer适合作标题，故选C项。
C
（2023·湖南益阳·校联考模拟预测）The surface f Mars is etched (蚀刻) with ancient river valleys and lake basins. Sme re searchers think that liquid water nce flwed n the Red Planet. Tday, Mars is t cld fr much, if any, liquid water t exist, And 3.8 billin years ag, when the flwing water frmed, the sun was fainter than it is tday, making it even harder t imagine a warm Martian climate. That’s why many researchers think Mars may have gne in and ut f deep freezes.
Sme researchers have suggested that early Mars nly melt when large asterid (小行星) impacts r vlcanic eruptins temprarily warmed the planet. But Kasting, a gelgist at Pennsylvania State University thinks warm windws frm such dramatic events wuld have been t brief t carve the vast valleys that exist n Mars. Nw, Kasting and his clleagues have cme up with an alternative explanatin: They think Mars may have experienced a series f climate cycles caused by changes in the strength f the greenhuse effect.
The idea ges like this: When Mars was cld and frzen vlcanes cntinued t erupt the greenhuse gases carbn dixide and hydrgen int the atmsphere. There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began t flw, frming Mars rivers and lakes. Hwever, warm temperatures and abundant water wuld als have sped up certain chemical reactins that cnsumed carbn dixide, mitigating the greenhuse effect and cling the planet back dwn again. Then the cycle wuld repeat.
Kasting shared his thery with ther astrnmers at the December meeting f the American Gephysical Unin in San Francisc, and in the jurnal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. S far, Kasting’s team has nly shwn that such an explanatin is pssible. But the researchers say field trips culd help test the idea by lking fr evidence f multiple warm events, and their duratin.
28．What made researchers believe that liquid water nce existed n Mars?
A．The clr f the planet,
B．The natural climate f Mars
C．The temperatures f the sun.
D．The gelgical features f Mars;
29．What is Kasting’s thery based n?
A．Large asterids had n impact n Mars.
B．Vlcanic eruptins were very frequent n Mars
C．Vast valleys culdn’t be frmed in a shrt perid f time.
D．Carbn dixide and hydrgen were abundant in the atmsphere;
30．What des the underlined wrd “mitigating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Imitating.B．Reducing.
C．Predicting.D．Enhancing.;
31．Which f the fllwing might cnfirm Kasting’s thery?
A．The future Mars missins.
B．The publicatin f the jurnal.
C．The design f the climate mdel.
D．The cperatin with astrnmers.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于火星上是怎么形成液态水的这一问题提出了新的理论。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The surface f Mars is etched (蚀刻) with ancient river valleys and lake basins, Sme re searchers think that liquid water nce flwed n the Red Planet.(火星表面蚀刻着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地，一些研究人员认为液态水曾经在这颗红色星球上流动。)”可知，火星的地质特征让研究人员认为火星上曾经有液态水。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Kasting, a gelgist at Pennsylvania State University thinks warm windws frm such dramatic events wuld have been t brief t carve the vast valleys that exist n Mars.(但是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家Kasting认为，这些剧烈事件带来的温暖窗口太短暂，无法雕刻出火星上存在的巨大山谷。)”可知，Kasting的理论基础是巨大的山谷不可能在短时间内形成。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Hwever, warm temperatures and abundant water wuld als have sped up certain chemical reactins that cnsumed carbn dixide,(然而，温暖的温度和丰富的水也会加速某些消耗二氧化碳的化学反应，)”和划线词句后半句“and cling the planet back dwn again.(使地球再次降温。)”说明这种现象就会减缓温室效应，使温度下降，从而推知“mitigating the greenhuse effect(mitigating温室效应)”中划线单词是“减缓”的意思。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the researchers say field trips culd help test the idea by lking fr evidence f multiple warm events, and their duratin.(但研究人员表示，实地考察可以通过寻找多个温暖事件及其持续时间的证据来帮助测试这一想法。)”可知，研究人员认为，未来火星任务实地考察或许可以证实这个理论。故选A项。
D
（2023·江苏·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush(苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.
Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n. In rder t stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause buttn n their grwth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically thrughut the winter, the length f daylight is the signal trees lk fr t safely start grwing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 t 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is knwn as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city envirnments may affect seasnal changes even mre than climate warming and msquit seasn, water cycles, and als affect pllinatrs(授粉媒介).
Despite the wrries and cncern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a lnger grwing seasn, trees wuld be able t absrb mre carbn dixide,” A researcher said. “Hpefully they’d have a lnger perid t d the cling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
32．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T reveal hw trees survive bitter winters.
B．T warn hw human activities disturb nature.
C．T explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D．T clarify hw trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
33．Hw did the scientists cnduct their research?
A．Bringing ut urban heat island effect.
B．Cmparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C．Allwing the city envirnment t reveal itself.
D．Develping pictures sht by the satellite.
34．Which f the fllwing elements cntributes t trees turning green earlier?
A．Plant pllinatrs.B．Water cycle.C．Rad signs.D．Street lamps.
35．In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Entertainment.D．Business.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush (苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“By cmparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·山东德州·统考三模）Anger is the mst destructive emtin. When yu are in a temper, yu make hasty ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret. Yu will als regret reckless language spken withut thught. 36 Here are sme ways that yu can cmbat the causes f anger.
37 Yu have t accept that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. Try t accept that ther peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reasn why a persn acted in away that yu fund unacceptable.
Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that yu wuld in a given situatin.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit t break. The trick is t avid reacting when faced with a situatin that usually angers. Anger is a negative reactin, but in this type f situatin, there is n value in reacting by frming psitive thughts. 39 This way,yur anger will nt get the emtinal fd it needs t survive.
Dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. We all get tempted t thrw smething, hit smething, r scream when we are angry. Yu might say yu feel better after an angry utburst, but that is just the after-effect f the adrenalin (肾上腺素) yur bdy released while yu were angry. A reactin like that is the easy way. It is much harder t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict, r t take a deep breath and act nrmally. 40
A．Stp trying t manage yur anger.
B．What can be dne t cntrl anger?
C．Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all.
D．That, hwever, is what yu must d if yu are t stp anger.
E．Yu need t change yur attitude t the way the wrld wrks.
F．Taking psitive steps will help yu vercme feelings f anger.
G．Als, yu need t accept that nt everyne has the same standards as yu.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
36．根据上文“Anger is the mst destructive emtin. When yu are in a temper, yu make hasty ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret. Yu will als regret reckless language spken withut thught.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are sme ways that yu can cmbat the causes f anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be dne t cntrl anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“Yu have t accept that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. Try t accept that ther peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reasn why a persn acted in away that yu fund unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“Yu need t change yur attitude t the way the wrld wrks.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据前文“Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that yu wuld in a given situatin.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Als, yu need t accept that nt everyne has the same standards as yu.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
39．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit t break. The trick is t avid reacting when faced with a situatin that usually angers. Anger is a negative reactin, but in this type f situatin, there is n value in reacting by frming psitive thughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. We all get tempted t thrw smething, hit smething, r scream when we are angry. Yu might say yu feel better after an angry utburst, but that is just the after-effect f the adrenalin (肾上腺素) yur bdy released while yu were angry. A reactin like that is the easy way. It is much harder t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict, r t take a deep breath and act nrmally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, hwever, is what yu must d if yu are t stp anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·广东揭阳·校考模拟预测）Every high schl student dreams f ging t cllege and experiencing a new perid f life, but leaving high schl and entering a cllege is a big adjustment fr many students. If yu are 41 f sme f these differences, yu will be better 42 fr the changes in attitudes and behavirs necessary fr success. Sme f the 43 between high schl and university are as fllws:
First f all, the biggest ne is the daily life. In high schl, students are treated as children 44 they d nt have t think what t d next every day, because parents and teachers 45 everything well fr them. Hwever, fr cllege students, everything is left up t them t 46 , requiring self-discipline, rganizatin and time management. Anther difference is abut their 47 . Fr high schl students, they seem t be 48 and have t d whatever their teachers tld them. They are 49 a machine which is perated by the exams rughly. On the cntrary, cllege students are 50 fr making their wn class schedules and fllwing them lsely. 51 will mnitr their behavirs and study cmpletely cunts n themselves. The third distinctin is abut their dreams. Mst f the high schl students have the same dream-t 52 a famus university, but fr cllege students, they have t take many factrs int accunt and their dreams are 53 .
Frm the abve, we can see there are differences between high schl and cllege, s in the 54 frm high schl t cllege, the teens shuld try their best t 55 themselves. Keep up!
41．A．fndB．awareC．carefulD．flexible
42．A．eagerB．willingC．intendedD．prepared
43．A．featuresB．divisinsC．distinctinsD．emphases
44．A．butB．asC．yetD．and
45．A．arrangeB．indicateC．mnitrD．predict
46．A．deal withB．carry nC．take upD．bring abut
47．A．examsB．behavirC．studyD．habits
48．A．frcedB．shelteredC．requiredD．cntrlled
49．A．mre thanB．just likeC．less thanD．ther than
50．A．reliableB．desperateC．respnsibleD．available
51．A．NbdyB．EverybdyC．SmebdyD．Anybdy
52．A．jinB．attendC．searchD．admit
53．A．splendidB．visibleC．variusD．realistic
54．A．dreamsB．fcusC．chicesD．switch
55．A．adaptB．behaveC．perfrmD．fllw
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同之处，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。A. fnd喜欢的；B. aware知道的，有意识的；C. careful小心的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“yu will be better ____2____fr the changes in attitudes and behavirs necessary fr success.”可知，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eager渴望的；B. willing愿意的；C. intended预期的，打算的；D. prepared准备好的。根据后文“fr the changes in attitudes and behavirs necessary fr success”可知，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中和大学之间的区别如下。A. features特征；B. divisins分类；C. distinctins差别；D. emphases重点。根据下文的“First f all, the biggest ne is the daily life.”可知，此处强调的是高中和大学之间的区别。故选C。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在高中，学生被当作孩子对待，他们不必每天思考下一步要做什么，因为父母和老师为他们安排好了一切。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. yet然而；D. and并且。前后两句构成并列关系，故使用and。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrange安排；B. indicate表明；C. mnitr监视，监管；D. predict预测。根据前文“students are treated as children”可知，学生被当作孩子对待，他们不必每天思考下一步要做什么，因为父母和老师为他们安排好了一切。故选A。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，对于大学生来说，所有的事情都留给他们去处理，这需要自律、组织和时间管理。另一个不同之处在于他们的学习。A. deal with处理；B. carry n继续，参与；C. take up占据；D. bring abut导致。此处强调大学生跟高中生形成对比，根据前文“students are treated as children”可知，所有的事情都需要大学生自己去处理。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exams考试；B. behavir行为；C. study研究，学习；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Fr high schl students, they seem t be ____8____ and have t d whatever their teachers tld them.”可知，此处强调的是大学和高中第二个不同的地方是学习。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于高中生来说，他们似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情。A. frced迫使；B. sheltered庇护；C. required要求；D. cntrlled控制。根据后文“have t d whatever their teachers tld them.”可知，高中生他们似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情。故选D。
49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们就像一台机器，仅仅地由考试所操作。A. mre than多于，不仅仅；B. just like就像；C. less than少于；D. ther than除了。根据前文“Fr high schl students, they seem t be ____8____ and have t d whatever their teachers tld them.”可知，高中生似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情，他们就像一台机器，仅仅地由考试所操作。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，大学生负责制定自己的课程表，并松散地遵守。A. reliable可靠的；B. desperate拼命的，绝望的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. available可用的。此处与前文高中生的学习状况形成对比，大学生是需要自己来负责制定自己的课程表。故选C。
51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人会监督他们的行为，学习完全依靠自己。A. Nbdy没有人；B. Everybdy每个人；C. Smebdy某人；D.Anybdy任何人。根据前文“cllege students are ____10____ fr making their wn class schedules”可知，没有人监督大学生的行为。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中生都有同样的梦想——上一所著名的大学，但对于大学生来说，他们必须考虑很多因素，他们的梦想是各种各样的。A. jin参加；B. attend出席，上学；C. search寻找；D. admit承认。根据后文“a famus university”可知，高中生都有同样的梦想——上一所著名的大学。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. splendid极好的；B. visible可视的；C. varius各种各样的；D. realistic务实的。根据前文的“the same dream”以及“but”可知，大学生的梦想是各种各样的。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上面，我们可以看到高中和大学之间是有区别的，所以在从高中到大学的转换中，青少年应该尽他们最大的努力去适应自己。A. dreams梦想；B. fcus焦点；C. chices选择；D. switch转变。根据后文的“frm high schl t cllege”可知，此处强调的是从高中到大学的转换。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adapt适应，调整，改编；B. behave表现；C. perfrm表演；D. fllw跟随。根据前文“in the ____14____ frm high schl t cllege”可知，在从高中到大学的转换过程中，青少年一定要努力适应。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instruments are a necessary part f making music, but what music sunds like will als depend upn 56 (it) style and rhythm. Music is ften divided 57 tw main grups: classical and ppular. These names can mean different things t different peple, and their meanings can change ver time.
Ppular music is what many peple play r listen t fr fun. It culd be flk, cuntry, pp and rck, r jazz. Often the music style 58 (change) with each new generatin f musicians. All ver the wrld there are 59 (talent) musicians wh perfrm this style f music 60 (earn) a living r just fr fun. A band f musicians usually play a certain style f music that they like, 61 (create) a sund that is special t them.
Classical music is 62 (mst) used t describe mre frmal music, ften perfrmed in frnt f a seated silent audience. Mst f this music 63 (write) a lng time ag. Classical music is ften played by an rchestra (管弦乐队) in 64 musicians play either wdwind, brass, r string instruments.
There are many famus rchestras thrughut 65 wrld, with many cuntries having their wn special nes.
【答案】
56．its 57．int 58．changes 59．talented 60．t earn 61．creating 62．mstly 63．was written 64．which 65．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐。
56．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乐器是制作音乐的必要组成部分，但音乐的声音也取决于其风格和节奏。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰style 和rhythm这两个名词。故填its。
57．考查介词。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：古典音乐和流行音乐。be divided int为固定用法，意为“被分为……”。故填int。
58．考查主谓一致。句意：这些名字对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西，它们的含义会随着时间的推移而变化。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
59．考查形容词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“才华横溢的”，可知此处填形容词。故填talented。
60．考查非谓语。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“为了谋生”，可知此处应用t earn 这一非谓语作目的状语。故填t earn。
61．考查非谓语。句意：一群音乐家通常演奏他们喜欢的某种风格的音乐，创造出一种对他们来说很特别的声音。分析句子可知，play为此句的谓语，设空处应用非谓语作结果状语，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
62．考查副词。句意：古典音乐主要用来描述更正式的音乐，通常是在静坐的观众面前演奏的。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰谓语used。故填mstly。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：这些音乐大部分是很久以前写的。根据时间状语a lng time ag可知，此句应该使用一般过去时。主语music是第三人称单数，和write为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was written。
64．考查连接词。句意：古典音乐通常由管弦乐队演奏，音乐家在管弦乐队中演奏木管乐器、铜管乐器或弦乐乐器。分析句子可知，an rchestra为定语从句的先行词，在从句中作宾语，且设空处前有介词，只能用which。故填which。
65．考查冠词。句意：世界上有许多著名的管弦乐队，许多国家都有自己独特的管弦乐队。thrughut the wrld 为固定用法，意为“全世界”，此处表示独一无二的东西，加定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023·全国模拟测试）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 “创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 (例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim，
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.
The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1. Dzens f handicrafts with unique designs and varius themes will be n display, such as clay sculptures, paper cuttings and s n. They are all created by students. Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.
Wuld yu like t cme? I’m lking frward t meeting yu at the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观学生手工作品的展览。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
旨在：aim at→ aim t d
提升：imprve→ prmte
计划：be planned t→ be scheduled t
许多：lts f→ dzens f
惊讶的：shcked→ amazed
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1.
拓展句：The exhibitin, which is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1, aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.（运用了由“whse+名词”引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. （运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，作am sure的宾语）
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
（2023·重庆市育才中学校考模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 11 p.m. when Alex Cnrad saw the wman n the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing, peering dwn at the rushing Chippewa River belw. At her feet was what appeared t be a backpack.
Maybe she’s fishing, Cnrad, then 20, thught as he cntinued driving his car t his hme a shrt distance away. His friend’s car had brken dwn, s Cnrad was making a quick pit stp t grab sme tls befre heading ut t help.
Tls in hand, he climbed int his car. Instead f taking a shrtcut, thugh, he chse t head back ver the bridge. Smething abut that wman didn’t sit right. Why wuld she be fishing this late at night— in May, when it’s still cld in Chippewa Falls, Wiscnsin?
As he crssed the quarter-mile-lng bridge, Cnrad saw the wman standing in the same spt. He pulled a U-turn and parked n a zebra crssing sme 20 feet away with the hazards lights flashing, blcking ne f the fur lanes. In case there was truble, he hped anther driver wuld take nte and help.
He stepped ut f his car and gt a clearer picture f the scene. The wman was in her 20s,dressed in pants and a heavy cat. What he’d thught was a backpack was in fact rpe pled by her feet. One end was tied t a bridge pst. The ther, arund her neck.
“Hey, what’s ging n?” Cnrad called ut. He pretended nt t see the rpe althugh he knew exactly what was ging n.
She spke unwillingly, but he kept prbing(追问), eventually pulling frm her that she was ging thrugh a particularly rugh difficulty. She was jbs, nt ding well in schl—in shrt, life wasn’t wrking ut as she’d hped.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
“Nt everything ges as planned,” agreed Cnrad.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Just then, bright lights appeared and it was the plice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Nt everything ges as planned,” agreed Cnrad. He started talking abut the ups and dwns he’d faced in his life. As he talked, he inched clser. Cnrad was a quiet guy, but nw he fund enugh tpics f cnversatin t keep the wman engaged and even laughing. She grew cmfrtable enugh t let him get within a few feet f her. Then suddenly withut warning, she climbed nt the railing. Cnrad reached fr her. He threw his arms arund her, hauling her dwn ff the railing. She grabbed the railing, saying, “I’m nt wrth it.” Heart punding, Cnrad said, “I refuse t give up.”(97wrds)
Just then, bright lights appeared and it was the plice. Smene had reprted Cnrad’s car fr being parked n the bridge—just as he’d hped. Tw fficers raced ver and tk hld f the wman, and sn, mre plice arrived and the wman was taken t safety, and then t a hspital fr bservatin. Everyne present sighed in great relief. What was unusual in the whle episde was what Alex Cnrad did. One fficer was s impressed by Cnrad’s actins that he suggested he cnsider a career as a plice negtiatr. Cnrad just smiled, making n respnse.(87 wrds)
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。康拉德在大桥上发现了一名想要轻生的女子，他通过交谈让女子卸下心防，靠近她并抱住了她，等到警察赶到后，女子被安全救下并送往了医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘不是每件事都能按计划进行。’康拉德同意道。”可知，第一段可描写康拉德通过谈话慢慢让女子卸下心防并抱住了她。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，明亮的灯光出现了，那是警察。”可知，第二段可描写警察赶到救下了女子。
2.续写线索：交谈——靠近——卸下心防——抱住——警察赶到——救下——邀请
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伸手去够：reach fr/reach ut fr
②找到：find/cme up with
③变得：grw/get
情绪类
①舒适的：cmfrtable/easy
②宽慰：relief/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] What was unusual in the whle episde was what Alex Cnrad did. (运用了what引导的主语从句和what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] He threw his arms arund her, hauling her dwn ff the railing. (运用了现在分词作状语)