河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．“I must get t schl early tmrrw!” the by said t _________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves
2．—The last bus left just nw. What shuld we d?
—Let’s take a taxi. We have n ther _________.
A. chicesB. challengesC. stnesD. standards
3．—This kind f illness is very _________ when winter cmes t this area.
—Yes, we must keep fit t fight against it.
A. imprtantB. smthC. impssibleD. cmmn
4．We can’t _________ what the wrld wuld be like withut science.
A. pullB. allwC. punishD. imagine
5．—Kate, where is yur brther?
—He _________ be in the library. I’m nt sure.
A. mightB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t
6．Walking is even _________ than taking a car during the rush hur.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwerD. slw
7．—What great prgress Huawei _________ in recent years!
—N wnder it is widely knwn in all parts f the wrld.
A. is havingB. will haveC. has hadD. have
8．The new teacher felt the heart _________ very fast when he came int the classrm.
A. beatB. beatingC. jumpingD. jump
9．—We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we _________.
—I agree with yu.
A. take actinB. take careC. take afterD. take away
10．—Ruby, culd yu please help me slve these prblems?
—_________, but still half are left fr yu t d alne.
A. I dn’t think sB. I hpe ntC. It desn’t matterD. With pleasure
二、完形填空
Many kids think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest. They think they are very rdinary, but smetimes kids dn’t knw hw 1 they are. When they see utstanding ftball players r cl pp stars, they ften think, “Am I utstanding? What am I ging t be when I 2 ?”
Grwing up means 3 what yu can d and what yu can ffer t the wrld. When yu are yung, yu dn’t see that. But when yu get lder, yu may knw that just by being 4 , yu d ffer smething t ther peple. 5 yu aren’t the best, actually that desn’t make yu “nt special”.
Think abut yur 6 . Write dwn sme things yu like abut them. Think abut 7 yu are friends. Yu are ging t knw that at last. Althugh they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest r the mst talented, they are great 8 their wn way. And they feel just the same as yu!
In fact, it is great t be the best at smething, 9 , it is OK if yu can’t be the best. If yu just live yur life and try hard, yu are still pretty amazing. And yu can make yur dream 10 finally.
11．A. strictB. stupidC. specialD. surprised
12．A. wake upB. grw upC. get backD. cme ver
13．A. breakingB. teachingC. tradingD. understanding
14．A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
15．A. PrbablyB. DeeplyC. LuckilyD. Especially
16．A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. neighburs
17．A. whereB. whatC. hwD. why
18．A. inB. withC. byD. fr
19．A. rB. sC. andD. hwever
20．A. strictB. lstC. realD. brken
三、阅读理解
21．What is Jsh’s prize fr the cking cmpetitin?
A. A ckbk.B. A delicius meal.
C. A jb in a restaurant.D. A visit t a restaurant.
22．What is Eliza ging t d next mnth?
A. Take pian lessns.B. Attend a cmpetitin.
C. Play the pian in Japan.D. Swim with her brther.
Ben is a middle schl student. He lives with his parents in a small twn. One Sunday mrning, Ben gt up early and set ut t climb a muntain nt far away frm his huse. As the sun was ging dwn and it was getting dark, little Ben came back hme with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Ben? Hw’s yur trip?” his mther asked. “I failed. Al-thugh the muntain is very high and the way is full f stnes, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back,” Ben cried. “It desn’t matter. Yu are nly 14 years ld. Yu will have anther chance,” his mther said. “But standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” “Yes. The blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my sn, mst f the time, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt during the prcess.”
It is true that nt every wrk will end with success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
23．What’s the main reasn why Ben didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A. The muntain is very high.B. The way is full f stnes.
C. Ben was tired and it was s late.D. Ben was nly 14 years ld.
24．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrds “set ut”?
A. Accepted.B. Started.C. Appeared.D. Cmpleted.
25．What des the writer want t tell us?
A. The dream is nt imprtant.
B. Everyne shuld climb the muntain.
C. The muntain is very beautiful.
D. The prcess is mre imprtant than the result.
In my pinin, the wheel is the mst imprtant thing that human beings have ever invented. It seems weird t say that smething s simple-lking culd be s imprtant. But if yu cnsider the fllwing pints, yu will prbably agree with me.
Firstly, wheels influence almst every part f ur life. Wheels are used, fr example, in clcks, engines and transprt. If yu visit just ne factry, yu will see hw imprtant wheels are. Yu will see wheels n almst every machine.
Secndly, wheels play a great part in fd prductin. Wheels are used t grind (磨碎) different kinds f crn int flur. They are then used t mix flur and ther fds int bread. We wuld all have t make ur wn bread, starting with grinding the wheat (小麦) if we did nt have the wheel. In fact, we wuld have t grw the wheat because there wuld be n way t transprt it.
Thirdly, ur wrld wuld be cmpletely different if we did nt have the wheel fr transprt. Befre the wheel was invented, peple used t have t travel n ft r by riding n an animal. That is what we wuld be ding nw if we did nt have the wheel. Everything wuld take lnger t d.
We wuld be back t the Stne Age if sme f ur clever ancestrs (祖先) had nt invented the wheel. Our mdern wrld wuld simply be impssible. The wheel is surely the mst imprtant inventin f all time.
26．The underlined wrd “weird” has the clsest meaning t “_________”.
A. imprtantB. weakC. strangeD. necessary
27．What is the third paragraph abut?
A. Wheels are imprtant in fd prductin.
B. Wheels make it harder t make bread.
C. Wheels are used t transprt fds.
D. Wheels are used in grwing plants.
28．What wuld happen if we did nt have the wheel fr transprt?
A. We wuld be back t the Stne Age.
B. Everything wuld take shrter t d.
C. We wuld have t make ur wn bread starting with grinding the wheat.
D. We wuld still have t travel n ft r by riding n an animal.
29．Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By making a plan.B. By giving reasns.
C. By ffering advice.D. By telling his wn stry.
30．What is the writer’s main idea abut the wheel?
A. The wheel is a simple-lking and useless inventin.
B. The wheel is an imprtant inventin and influences ur life.
C. The wheel is nt imprtant in mdern sciety.
D. The wheel was invented by clever ancestrs.
It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better jbs. In fact, they have mre chances t get gd jbs. Peple with little r n educatin dn’t. It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get gd jbs, but nt all the peple agree with this idea.
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin t make mre mney in the future. Maybe this is ne f the earliest purpses f educatin. If educatin is just a way t make a gd living, peple dn’t need t spend s much time in schl. They can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time. Teachers dn’t need t teach sme subjects.
S what is the purpse f educatin? It is nt nly t teach peple t speak, read and write, but als t develp their abilities. After that, it is t make them wise men and thankfully enjy the achievements f humans. Educated peple can make great prgress t live a better life.
Making a gd living is an imprtant but nt the nly reasn fr educatin.
31．Peple with better educatin usually have mre chances t ________.
32．Educatin is nt nly t teach peple t speak, read and write, but als t ________.
33．What dn’t peple need t d if educatin is just a way t make a gd living?
34．What can educated peple d accrding t (根据) the third paragraph?
35．Find ut and write dwn the tpic sentence f the passage.
四、填空题
36．The new year is cming. That’s t say sme things will cme t an end, and sme things will start. Peple always make New Year’s wishes at ①________ beginning f a year. Here are sme students’ ②________ (gal).
Mary wants t keep healthy. First, she cntinues ③________ (play) sprts in her spare time. Then, she is ging t eat ④________ (little) fast fd than befre. Jerry’s gal is abut his ⑤________ (persn) imprvement. He wants t be a famus ⑥________ (art), and he ⑦________ (take) painting lessns since last mnth. We all think he draws very well, ⑧________ he still isn’t cnfident. He says he will try t get better next year. Tm is ging t get a part-time jb ⑨________ a magazine writer. He wants t be a great writer when he grws up.
In a wrd, ⑩________ (make) the wishes cme true, we are suppsed t wrk hard every day.
五、连词成句
37．t, sn, bk, me, the, return
__________________________________________________.
38．mdel, what, unique, made, he, a
__________________________________________________!
39．cncerts, can, by, t, we, g, urselves
__________________________________________________?
40．knwn, lng, they, each, ther, hw, have
__________________________________________________?
41．kinds, am, very, all, interested, I, in, f, inventins
__________________________________________________.
六、写作题
42．为了取得优异的成绩，许多中学生利用课后时间努力学习，无法参加任何课外活动。假设你是林浩，根据提示给班主任老师写一封电子邮件，说说你的想法。
提示：
1）我们每天几乎没有时间去参加课外活动(after-schl activity)，一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好。
2）谈谈自己对上述情况的看法。
3）希望老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。这样我们放松自己，有益学习。
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Wang,
T get gd grades, we spend mst f time studying every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu can think abut my advice. Thank yu very much!
Yurs,
Lin Ha
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意：我明天必须早点到校！”男孩自言自语道。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“the by said t...”可知，是男孩对他自己说，用himself。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：——最后一辆公共汽车刚刚开走。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车吧。我们没有别的选择。考查名词辨析。chices选择；challenges挑战；stnes石头；standards标准。根据“The last bus left just nw.”可知，最后一班车没赶上，因此目前别无选择，故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——冬天来的时候，这种疾病在这个地区很常见。——是的，我们必须保持健康以对抗它。考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；smth顺利的；impssible不可能的；cmmn常见的。根据“illness”和“we must keep fit t fight against it.”可知，说的是这种疾病很常见，故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：句意：我们无法想象没有科学的世界会是什么样子。考查动词辨析。pull拉；allw允许；punish惩罚；imagine想象。根据“what the wrld wuld be like withut science.”可知，是无法想象没有科学的世界。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：——Kate，你哥哥在哪里？——他可能在图书馆。我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，此处不确定哥哥在哪里，应用might，故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：句意：在交通高峰期，走路比坐车还要快。考查形容词辨析和比较级。fast快的；slw慢的。根据“during the rush hur.”可知，在交通高峰期，走路比坐车还要快，排除CD；根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：——近几年华为取得了多么大的进步呀！——难怪它被全世界广为知晓。考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”和语境中强调对现在产生的影响，可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+dne”，Huawei是第三人称单数，助动词需用has。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：当这位新老师走进教室时，他感觉他的心跳动得很快。考查动词辨析及非谓语。beat打击；jump跳跃。heart beat“心跳”，固定搭配，排除CD；根据“felt the heart...”可知是感受到心脏当时跳得很快，此处应用现在分词作宾补，故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。考查动词短语。take actin采取行动；take care小心；take after和……相像；take away拿走。根据“We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I hpe nt我希望不；It desn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很乐意。根据“culd yu please help me slve these prblems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.”可知，已经同意帮助对方，选项D“我很乐意”符合语境，故选D。
11．答案： C
解析：句意：他们认为自己很普通，但有时孩子们不知道他们有多特别。strict严格的；stupid愚蠢的；special特别的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They think they are very rdinary”可知，孩子意识不到自己多么特别，故选C。
12．答案： B
解析：句意：我长大后要做什么？wake up醒来；grw up长大；get back回来；cme ver过来。根据“What am I ging t be”可知，长大后做什么，故选B。
13．答案： D
解析：句意：长大意味着明白你能做什么，你能为这个世界提供什么。breaking打破；teaching教；trading贸易；understanding理解。根据“what yu can d and what yu can ffer t the wrld”可知，要明白自己能做什么，故选D。
14．答案： B
解析：句意：但当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做你自己，你就能为别人做点什么。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“yu d ffer smething t ther peple”可知，做自己，故选B。
15．答案： A
解析：句意： 也许你不是最好的，但这并不意味着你“不特别”。Prbably大概；Deeply深深地；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“actually that desn’t make yu ‘nt special’”可知，或许不是最好的，故选A。
16．答案： B
解析：句意：想想你的朋友。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighburs邻居。根据“yu are friends”可知，想想自己的朋友，故选B。
17．答案： D
解析：句意：想想你们为什么是朋友。where哪里；what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“yu are friends”可知，为什么你们成为朋友，故选D。
18．答案： A
解析：句意：虽然他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的，但他们以自己的方式伟大。in在……里面；with和；by通过；fr为了。根据“their wn way”可知，用自己的方式，故选A。
19．答案： D
解析：句意：事实上，在某件事上做到最好是很棒的，但是，如果你不能做到最好也没关系。r或者；s所以；and和；hwever但是。根据“it is OK if yu can’t be the best”可知，前后转折，故选D。
20．答案： C
解析：句意：你终于可以实现你的梦想了。strict严格的；lst丢失的；real真的；brken破碎的。根据“make yur dream”可知，让梦想成真，故选C。
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“My prize is a visit t an expensive restaurant in Manchester next week.”可知，奖品是下周去曼彻斯特一家昂贵的餐厅。故选D。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Next mnth, I’m ging t travel t Japan t play Mzart n the pian in a big hall.”可知，下个月，我要去日本旅行，在一个大厅里用钢琴演奏莫扎特。故选C。
23．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back”可知，他很累，且不得不回家，故选C。
24．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Ben gt up early and set ut t climb a muntain nt far away frm his huse.”可知，本起得很早，出发去爬离他家不远的一座山。因此set ut意为“出发”，故选B。
25．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt during the prcess”和最后一段内容可知，重要的是过程而不是结果，故选D。
26．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“smething s simple-lking culd be s imprtant.”可知，很简单很普通的东西却被称作是最重要的发明，因此这似乎是奇怪的，weird与strange意思相近，故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：段落大意题。根据“Secndly, wheels play a great part in fd prductin.”可知，第三段主要介绍了轮子在食品生产中很重要，故选A。
28．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Befre the wheel was invented, peple used t have t travel n ft r by riding n an animal. That is what we wuld be ding nw if we did nt have the wheel.”可知，如果没有轮子，我们仍然需要步行或骑在动物身上。故选D。
29．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Firstly, wheels influence almst every part f ur lives.”和“Secndly, wheels play a great part in fd prductin.”和“Thirdly, ur wrld wuld be cmpletely different if we did nt have the wheel fr transprt.”可知，作者给出三条理由来陈述轮子为什么是最重要的发明。故选B。
30．答案： B
解析：观点态度题。根据“In my pinin, the wheel is the mst imprtant thing that human beings have ever invented.”可知，作者认为轮子是一项重要的发明，影响着我们的生活。故选B。
31．答案： get gd jbs
解析：根据第一段“In fact, they have mre chances t get gd jbs.” 可知，他们有更多的机会找到好工作。故填get gd jbs。
32．答案： develp their abilities
解析：根据第三段“S what is the purpse f educatin? It is nt nly t teach peple t speak, read and write, but als t develp their abilities.”可知，教育的目的既要教人们说话、阅读和写作，还要培养他们的能力。故填develp their abilities。
33．答案： They dn’t need t spend s much time in schl.
解析：根据第二段“If educatin is just a way t make a gd living, peple dn’t need t spend s much time in schl.”可知，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们不需要花那么多时间在学校。故填They dn’t need t spend s much time in schl.
34．答案： They can make great prgress t live a better life.
解析：根据第三段“Educated peple can make great prgress t live a better life.”可知，受过教育的人可以取得巨大进步，过上更好的生活。故填They can make great prgress t live a better life.
35．答案： Making a gd living is an imprtant but nt the nly reasn fr educatin.
解析：通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Making a gd living is an imprtant but nt the nly reasn fr educatin.（良好的生活是教育的重要原因， 但不是唯一原因。）”可知，本文主要讲述的是教育的真正意义，所以这句话就是文章的主题句。故填Making a gd living is an imprtant but nt the nly reasn fr educatin.
36．答案：①the②gals③t play/playing④less⑤persnal⑥artist⑦has taken⑧but⑨as⑩t make
解析：①句意：人们总是在新年伊始许下新年愿望。根据“ f a year”可知，此处指的是新年的开始，at the beginning f表示“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填the。
②句意：以下是一些学生的目标。gal“目标”，可数名词；根据空前的are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填gals。
③句意：首先，她在业余时间继续运动。cntinue t d/ding sth.“继续做某事”，空处可填动名词或不定式。故填t play/playing。
④句意：然后，她将比以前少吃快餐。根据“than befre”可知，此处是在与之前做对比，所以用little的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。
⑤句意：杰瑞的目标是关于他个人的改进。此处应填形容词修饰名词imprvement；persn对应的形容词是persnal“个人的”，在句中作定语。故填persnal。
⑥句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“He wants t be a famus...”及所给词可知，此处指他想成为艺术家，artist“艺术家”，冠词a后接单数名词。故填artist。
⑦句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“since last mnth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has dne”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。
⑧句意：我们都认为他画得很好，但他仍然不自信。根据“We all think he draws very well”和“he still isn’t cnfident”可知，前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
⑨句意：汤姆将找一份当杂志作家的兼职工作。根据“a part-time jb... a magazine writer.”可知，此处指一份当杂志作家的兼职工作，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。
⑩句意：总之，为了实现愿望，我们应该每天努力工作。根据“...(make) the wishes cme true, we are suppsed t wrk hard every day.”可知，每天努力工作是为了实现愿望，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填t make。
37．答案：Return the bk t me sn
解析：根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个肯定祈使句，return sth t sb“”将某物归还某人，the bk作宾语；sn作状语，故填Return the bk t me sn“快把书还给我”。
38．答案：What a unique mdel he made
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知，是what感叹句，中心词是单数名词mdel，结构为：What+a+形容词（unique）+单数名词（mdel）+主语（he）+谓语（made）。故填What a unique mdel he made“他做了一个多么独特的模型啊”。
39．答案：Can we g t cncerts by urselves
解析：根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，can位于句首；we作主语；g t cncerts作谓语；by urselves独自，故填Can we g t cncerts by urselves“我们可以自己去听音乐会吗”。
40．答案：Hw lng have they knwn each ther?
解析：根据所给标点可知，该句为疑问句，所给词中有疑问词hw lng，可知该句为hw lng引导的疑问句，hw lng后面接一般疑问句，所给词中有助动词have，可知该句为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，所给词中有动词过去分词knwn，所以是have they knwn，each ther做宾语，故答案为Hw lng have they knwn each ther“他们已经认识多长时间了？”。
41．答案：I am very interested in all kinds f inventins
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；be interested in是固定短语；very是副词修饰形容词interested；all kinds f inventins作介词in的宾语，故填I am very interested in all kinds f inventins“我对各种各样的发明都很感兴趣”。
42．答案：
Dear Mr. Wang,
T get gd grades, we spend mst f time studying every day. We have little time t take part in after-schl activities. Sme students even give up their hbbies.
As the saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. We shuld have ur wn free time t play. I hpe yu can encurage us t take part in different kinds f activities and take mre exercise. In this way, ur bdies and minds will get relaxed. That is gd fr ur studies.
I hpe that yu can think abut my advice. Thank yu very much!
Yurs,
Lin Ha
解析：
Name: Alice Age: 11 Cuntry: Australia
My father taught me t play chess when I was five years ld. I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld. I was s excited when I wn the cmpetitin! I want t be the best chess player in the wrld.
Name: Jsh Age: 14 Cuntry: the U. K.
I started cking when my aunt gave me a ckbk n my birthday. I was nly ten at that time. At first, I nly made cakes, but nw I lve making meals fr my family. Last week, I wn a cking cmpetitin. My prize is a visit t an expensive restaurant in Manchester next week. I will spend the day there with a famus ck. He is ging t teach me sme delicius dishes. One day, I’m ging t pen my restaurant.
Name: Eliza Age: 10 Cuntry: the U. S.
Everyne in my family is gd at smething. My father is gd at playing baseball and my brther swims well. My mther plays the pian beautifully. One day I was listening t her and suddenly I wanted t have a try. I knew I lved it. I started t have pian lessns when I was 6, and sn I perfrmed and wn cmpetitins all ver the cuntry. Next mnth, I’m ging t travel t Japan t play Mzart n the pian in a big hall. I believe I will becme a gd pianist sme day.