株洲市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份株洲市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Bks t Read in Yur 20s
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hsseini
As a Middle Eastern and Nrthern African Studies student, I have a great interest in bks abut what takes place in this area. I first read this bk in high schl and really enjyed it because f its accurate language. If any f yu is interested in reading this bk and hasn’t yet, I highly recmmend (推荐) it.
Firefly Lane by Kristin Hannah
This is my favrite bk. It is a stry abut friendship, lve and life lessns. The stry cvers the lives f tw best friends, Tully and Kate, frm childhd t adulthd. I learned s much abut friendship and life. S, read Firefly Lane! Yu’ll laugh, yu’ll cry, and then yu’ll share this bk with yur best friend.
Half the Sky by Nichlas Kristf
Fr any persn f any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle f wmen and the mst pressing human rights prblems f ur time: the cmmn ppressin f wmen and girls.
The Little Prince by Antine de Saint
This children’s bk is simple. It might seem like a wrng bk t recmmend t smene in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a gd chice. It sings praises t explratin and shws the imprtance f making friends.
1．Wh is the writer f the bk The Kite Runner?
A.Antine de Saint.B.Kristin Hannah.C.Nichlas Kristf.D.Khaled Hsseini.
2．What can yu learn frm Firefly Lane?
A.It’s written by Tully and Kate.
B.It’s abut friendship, lve and life lessns.
C.It’s a simple bk fr children.
D.It’s a bk written fr any persn f any age.
3．Which bk will yu read if yu want t knw abut human rights prblems?
A.The Kite Runner.B.Firefly Lane.C.Half the Sky.D.The Little Prince.
“I have cancer.” Mm said and held me in a tight hug. I culd feel her chest shaking as she tried nt t cry but failed.
Fr all f my twenty-fur years, my mm had been supprtive. Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.
Mm didn’t stay dwn fr lng. After the shck f breast-cancer, she armed herself with a ntebk and a pen and a thusand questins fr the dctrs. She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl. “The nt-knwing is the wrst.” she said.
The peratin was successful. The chem (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mm t every chem treatment. She rarely cmplained, thugh her hair was gne and her tenails and fingernails fell ut ne by ne. She jked that she culd save mney n nail plish (指甲油) and put it tward the dctr bills, even thugh she never wre nail plish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mm said.
Mm learned t share her fears with me, and it frmed an even deeper cnnectin between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hurs, she wuld just jke abut the cancer. Mm always said, “When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, yu take away sme f its pwer.”
Mm was ne f the lucky nes. She did beat her cancer, thugh nt withut scars (伤疤). Frm her, I’ve learned I may nt get t chse what I face, but I d get t chse hw I face it.
4．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There were ther ways t treat cancer.
B. Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.
C. Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.
D. I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mm?
A. Humrus and generus.B. Caring and knwledgeable.
C. Psitive and determined.D. Kind and successful.
6．What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The jkes Mm tld me.B. The fear Mm shared with me.
C. The ways Mm faced fear.D. The deep cnnectin Mm and I frmed.
7．What lessn did the authr learn frm Mm?
A. Luck cunts in beating diseases.
B. Psitive attitudes get ne thrugh hardship.
C. Cmplaint des n gd t ne’s health.
D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lt.
Fr 63 percent f Americans, cffee is ne f their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, accrding t the Natinal Cffee Assciatin. The rise f cffee is because f its numerus benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it wrks best if yu d this simple thing first: Eat.
“Drinking cffee n an empty stmach, r early in the mrning befre yu’ve had breakfast, can raise the level f crtisl (皮质醇) in yur bdy. Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yur bdy starts releasing crtisl. It’s a hrmne (激素) that’s respnsible fr ruling yur immune respnse, metablism (新陈代谢), and stress respnse,” says Dr. Nikla Djrdjevic, MD.
“If yu pump yur bdy with caffeine (咖啡因) when yur crtisl is at its peak,” Djrdjevic says, “yu’ll be frcing yur bdy t bear even mre stress.” In a study that evaluated preference fr caffeinated drinks amng medical students, it’s shwn that 25 percent f students drank cffee in the mrning n an empty stmach.
These students are at an increased risk f md changes and pssible lng-term effects n their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking cffee n an empty stmach can greatly encurage the acid (酸) in yur stmach, prducing a mre acidic envirnment,” says Dr. Jamie Lng, a licensed clinical psychlgist. Thus, a full stmach is imprtant t cntrl the amunt f stmach acid prduced.
Since cffee increases yur stmach acid, yu’re highly likely t experience heartburn and even develp stmach diseases, Djrdjevic says. Clearly, drinking cffee n an empty stmach affects physical health. But it des harm t mental health, t. The verprductin f acid in the stmach can cause unusual md change, nervusness, shaking and ther withdrawal symptms (症状). “And if yu’ve already had the sign f experiencing anxiety, yu’re even mre pssible t be attacked by the effects f cffee,” says Lng.
Base line: Knw yur limits s yu can fully experience what cffee can ffer, because here’s exactly what happens t yur bdy when yu drink cffee daily.
8．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The cffee.B. The DNA damage.
C. The stmach.D. The Natinal Cffee Assciatin.
9．What des the authr tell us abut cffee in Paragraph 2?
A. It can help t reduce ur stress.
B. It will slw dwn ur metablism.
C. It might cntain sme kind f hrmne.
D. It may increase the crtisl in ur bdies.
10．Accrding t Djrdjevic and Lng, the ver-prductin f stmach acid can ______.
A. be gd fr ur heartsB. make us feel less hungry
C. reduce ur nervusness and anxietyD. harm ur physical and mental health
11．What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Why are there s many Americans cffee lvers？
B. What can yu d t keep yur stmach healthy？
C. Why shuldn’t yu drink cffee n an empty stmach?
D. Hw can yu cntrl the level f crtisl in yur bdy?
Researchers frm Arizna State University (ASU) published their latest reprt. When men expressed their pinins with anger, peple cnsidered them mre believable. But when wmen expressed anger, they were viewed as mre emtinal and, thus, less cnvincing. In ther wrds, a man culd benefit frm using anger in pwer and persuasin. A wman, hwever, culd be ignred r hurt by her grup if she expressed anger.
The study was based n the respnses f 210 students. They were shwn evidence nline frm a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said t have murdered his wife. The students were asked t decide if the man was guilty r nt. Befre making their decisins, the students discussed the case nline with five jurrs (陪审员). But these jurrs were cmputers generating respnses and cmments. Sme f the jurrs had male identities. Others had female identities.
Sme male jurrs were angry abut the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by dubting their wn decisins abut the case. Cnfidence in their respnses n the verdict drpped. Hwever, when female jurrs seemed angry, the students became mre cnfident in their riginal verdicts.
Jessica Salern, a psychlgist and c-authr f the study, said, “Our results prvide smething imprtant fr any wman wh is trying t have an influence n a decisin in her wrkplace and everyday life.”
In a plitical debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shws anger. In the entertainment wrld, actr Jennifer Lawrence recently wrte that wmen and men in Hllywd get the ppsite reactins when expressing their pinins angrily. “All I hear and see are men speaking their pinins,” she wrte, “When I give mine in the quite similar manner, yu wuld have thught I said smething annying.”
12．What's the new finding frm the ASU reprt?
A. Men usually d harm t angry wmen.
B. Wmen are mre likely t becme angry.
C. Angry men appear t gain influence in a grup.
D. Peple prefer t believe the angry wmen.
13．When wuld the students be sure abut their decisins in the study?
A. Male jurrs agreed with them.B. They became angry with the jurrs.
C. Angry female jurrs didn't agree with them.D. Angry male jurrs shwed ppsite pinins.
14．What des Jessica Salern think the study?
A. It helps wmen avid lsing influence.
B. It asks men t get away frm angry wmen.
C. It causes men t change their attitude t wmen.
D. It shws men and wmen shuld be treated equally.
15．Hw des the authr supprt Jessica Salern?
A. By presenting research findings.B. By setting dwn general rules.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By giving examples.
二、七选五
16．Everyne, at ne time r anther, has experienced sme challenges in friendships and relatinships with family members. We might find urselves upset r angry with ther peple, r even find that we argue with them. The reality is that nbdy is perfect and we need t realize that we shuld find ways t live happier and less stressful lives. ①
Respect ther peple and accept them
This is the mst imprtant pint. ② Everyne is unique with different experiences and lives. By always remembering this, we will be able t develp and maintain strng relatinships.
③______
We might have friends wh are crazy abut sprts, while we prefer reading. Or perhaps a parent’s hbby seems bring t us but it is smething they lve. If we want t keep ur relatinships strng and psitive, we shuld at least take time t listen t them and talk abut what matters t them. By ding this, we shw them that we care abut them and their interests.
Aplgize when yu make a mistake
This is the hardest thing fr mst f us t d, yet a simple “I’m srry” can und a lt f tensin. By being hnest when yu make a mistake, yu can fix any prblem yu may have caused and shw that yu are an adult. ④
S, try and fllw the advice frm nw n, and yu will find that yu have happier and strnger relatinships with yur friends and lved nes. ⑤
A. Be interested in thers’ interests.
B. Making an aplgy t smene shws yu are frank.
C. When yu are in truble, yur friends are always there t help yu.
D. Respecting yur friends’ parents is mre imprtant than yur friends.
E. Here are sme tips n hw t make relatinships happier and healthier.
F. And there is little dubt that yu can live and wrk in harmny with thers.
G. If we want t shw smene we lve them, we need t first respect wh they are and shw them we accept them fr wh they are.
三、完形填空（15空）
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighbrhd used t be part f my daily rutine.
Last mnth, my favrite cat named Ginger 1 a litter f cute babies! Surprised and excited, I 2 them a new cat huse, fd bwls and even a large pack f cat fd. I 3 the whle package f lve and care behind the bushes s that they’d be safe and sund.
Hwever, a few days later I fund what I bught fr Ginger was 4 ! I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away. T my 5 , a security guard shwed up. “I knw what yu’re lking fr,” said the middle-aged man. “ 6 . The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need thse things.”
My mind was filled with questins and anger, but he seemed 7 . “Yu see, Ginger is an 8 creature. She can manage herself withut yu. I 9 yur willingness t help, but Ginger shuld take respnsibility fr herself. 10 , by prviding her with everything, yu’re making her mre and mre dependent n 11 . Yu’ve been making life way t 12 fr them — and that’s n gd fr any wildlife.”
I understd his 13 . Fr Ginger and her babies, my care and lve are a 14 , but as a helper, I was ding t much. I shuld let them be wh they really are. A 15 desn’t always have t “help”.
17．A. gave birth t B. tk charge f C. paid attentin t D. made use f
18．A. rented B. built C. shwed D. bught
19．A. pened B. placed C. remved D. shipped
20．A. gne B. sld C. brken D. swept
21．A. relief B. satisfactin C. surprise D. regret
22．A. Wait B. Cme C. Relax D. Remember
23．A. cnfused B. embarrassed C. cmmitted D. prepared
24．A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable
25．A. cnsider B. dubt C. imagine D. understand
26．A. HweverB. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Smehw
27．A. fd B. nature C. humans D. cnditins
28．A. safe B. easy C. bring D. difficult
29．A. rle B. pint C. psitin D. prblem
30．A. beginningB. living C. blessingD. warning
31．A. lver B. learner C. seller D. helper
四、短文填空
32．A Festival fr the Dead is held nce a year in Japan. This festival is ①_______ cheerful ccasin, fr n this day, the dead are said t return t their hmes and they are welcmed by the living. As they are expected t be hungry after ②_______ (they) lng jurney, fd is laid ut fr them. Lanterns ③_______ (special) made fr the festival are hung utside each huse ④______ (help) the dead t find their way. All night lng, peple dance and sing. In the early mrning, the fd that had been laid ut fr the dead ⑤_______ (thrw) int a river r int the sea as it is cnsidered ⑥_______ (lucky) fr anyne living t eat it. In twns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns, ⑦_______ had been hung in the streets the night befre, are placed int the water when the festival is ver. ⑧_______ (thusand) f lanterns slwly drift ut t sea guiding the dead n their return jurney ⑨_______ the ther wrld. This is a mving scene, fr crwds f peple ⑩_______ (stand) n the shre watch the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen n mre.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，暑假间你阅读了一本英语小说，请就此写一篇英语短文向你校英语社投稿参加该社的征文比赛。内容包括：
1.小说简介；
2.阅读感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl Lily wh was very friendly and ppular in her class. She was friends with everyne in her class. There was n ne in class wh did nt like her. She was very kind and wuld always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had s many friends at schl and in her neighbrhd.
On Friendship Day, her class rganized an event, in which everyne had t make three presents and give them t their best friends. Lily was really lking frward t the cming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts frm her friends. Hwever, when all the presents were shared amng her classmates, she was the nly ne wh hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lt. She wndered hw that was pssible. She had made s much effrt t be friends with everyne but in the end n ne thught f her as ne f their best friends.
Everyne came and tried t cmfrt her fr a while but each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre leaving. This was exactly what Lily had dne s many times t thers.
On that day when she gt hme, her mther saw her sad face. And then her mther asked her the reasn fr her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mther was surprised at her questin. Then she asked Lily what had happened in schl. Her mther cmfrt her and said, “Yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and lve. Fr a true friend yu must always be available，in gd times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want t be friends with everyne!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Her mther shk her head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据第一二行"The Kite Runner, By Khaled Hsseini放风筝的人,作者:Khaled Hsseini"可知The Kite Runner的作者是Khaled Hsseini. 故选D.
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据Firefly Lane部分"It is a stry abut friendship, lve and life lessns.这是一个关于友谊,爱情和人生教训的故事."可知Firefly Lane是关于友谊,爱情和人生教训的故事.故选B.
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据Half the Sky部分"Fr any persn f any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle f wmen and the mst pressing human rights prblems f ur time: the cmmn ppressin f wmen and girls.对任何年龄段的人来说,《半边天》都是一本必读的书,它描述了妇女的斗争和我们这个时代最紧迫的人权问题:对妇女和女孩的共同压迫."可知果你想了解人权问题,你会读Half the Sky. 故选C.
4．答案：D
5．答案：C
6．答案：C
7．答案：B
8．答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据所猜词所在的句子"The rise f cffee is due t its numerus benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it wrks best if yu d this simple thing first: Eat."(咖啡的 兴起是因为它有很多好处，比如防止DNA损伤，但 如果你先做一件简单的事情:吃，效果最好。)可 知咖啡的兴起得益于它的诸多益处，如防止DNA损 伤，但如果你先做一件简单的事情:吃，那么咖啡 的效果最好。可知，此处指代上文提到的"咖啡"。A. The cffee.咖啡;B. The DNA damage. DNA损伤;C. The stmach.胃，肚子; D. The Natinal Cffee Assciatin.国家咖啡协 会。故选A项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一 句"Drinking cffee n an empty stmach, r early in the mrning befre yu've had breakfast, can raise the level f crtisl (皮质 醇)in yur bdy."(空腹喝咖啡，或者在早餐之前喝咖啡，都会提高体内的皮质醇水平。)可知，作者在第二段告诉了我们咖啡可能会增加我们体内 的皮质醇。故选D项。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中第二 ""Drinking cffee n an empty stmach can greatly encurage the acid in yur stmach, prducing a mre acidic envirnment," says Dr. Jamie Lng, a licensed clinical psychlgist. " ("空腹喝咖啡会极大地刺 激胃里的酸性物质，产生更酸的环境，"执业临床心理学家Dr. Jamie Lng说)以及倒数第二段中第一句"Since cffee increases yur stmach acid, yu're highly likely t experience heartburn and even develp gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djrdjevic says. Clearly, drinking cffee n an empty stmach affects physical health. But it des harm t mental health, t. " (Djrdjevic说，由于咖啡会增加你的胃酸，你很 可能会胃灼热，其至出现胃溃疡。显然，空腹喝咖啡会影响身体健康。但它也对心理健康有害。)可 知，Djrdjevic和Lng认为，胃酸的过度分泌会损 害我们的身心健康。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：标题判断题。根据文章第三段" "If yu pump yur bdy with caffeine (咖啡因)when yur crtisl is at its peak," Djrdjevic says, "yu'll be frcing yur bdy t bear even mre stress." In a study that evaluated preference fr caffeinated drinks amng medical students, it's shwn that 25 percent f students drank cffee in the mrning n an empty stmach."(Djrdjevic 说:"如果你在皮质酵达到峰值的时候给你的身体注入咖啡因，你将迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。"在一项评估医学院 学生对含咖啡因饮料偏好的研究中，有25%的学生 早上空腹喝咖啡)以及下文介绍了空腹喝咖啡导致 胃酸过多害我们的身心健康可知，文章主要说明了 空腹喝咖啡会有损健康，可知，C选项"为什么不应 该空腹喝咖啡。"符合文章标题。故选C项。
12．答案：C
13．答案：C
14．答案：A
15．答案：D
16．答案：EGABF
解析：①根据上文"The reality is that nbdy is perfect and we need t realize that we shuld find ways t live happier and less stressful lives."并结合下文给出的几个建议可知,空处应陈述有一些可以让我们的关系更快乐、更健康的方法。E项 “以下是一些如何让人际关系更快乐、更健康的建议。”符合题意。故选E。
②结合本段小标题"Respect ther peple and accept them."可知,空处内容 应与尊重并接受他人有关。G项“如果我们想向某人表明我们爱他们,我们首先需要尊重他们是谁,并向他们表明我们接受原原本本的他们。”符合题意,respect 和 accept是关键词,且"wh they are"呼应下文的"Everyne is unique with different experiences and lives. "。故选G。
③空处为本段小标题。根据下文"We might have friends wh are crazy abut sprts ... By ding this, we shw them that we care abut them and their interests."可知,本段的建议是关心别人的兴趣,即使我们觉得它们无趣。A项“对别人的兴趣感兴趣。”可以作为小标题,总结段落大意。故选A。
④由本段的小标题"Aplgize when yu make a mistake."可知,空处内容应 与道歉相关。B项“向某人道歉表明你是坦率的,而不是低人一等的。”符合本段主旨，"making an aplgy"呼应标题中的“aplgize”。故选B。
⑤空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文"S, try and fllw the advice frm nw n, and yu will find that yu have happier and strnger relatinships with yur friends and lved nes."可知,下文应继续陈述遵循这些建议的好处。F项“毫无疑问,你能与他人和谐地生活和工作。”符合语境,与上文承接自然。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:上个月，我最喜欢的一只名叫Ginger的猫生了一窝可爱的小宝宝! A. gave birth t生育;B. tk charge f控制;C. paid attentin t注意;D. made use f俐利用。由下文"a litter f cute babies"可知，Ginger生了一窝小猫，故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又兴奋又激动，给它们买了一个新的猫窝，一个饭碗，甚至还有一大包猫粮。A. rented 租用;B. built建造;C. shwed展示;D. bught买。由下文"them a new cat huse, fd bwls and even a large pack f cat fd."可 知，作者给Ginger和它新生的猫宝宝买了一个新的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮，故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的爱和关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙。A. pened打开;B. placed放置;C. remved移除;D. shipped运输。由下文"the whle package f lve and care behind the bushes s that they'd be safe and sund."可知，作者把新买的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮放在灌木丛后面，故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，几天后我发现我给Ginger买的东西不见了.A. gne不复存在的;B. sld卖; C. brken损坏的;D. swept扫频的。由下文"I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away."可知，作者发现他给Ginger买的东 西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger和这些东西，故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是，一个保安出现了。A. relief宽慰;B. satisfactin满意;C. surprise惊讶;D. regret后悔。由上文"I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away."和下文"The cat family is safe, and they didn't need thse things"可知，作者在找自己给猫买的东西，但是令作者惊讶的是，一位保安出现，告诉作者，这些流浪猫不需要作者买的东 西，故选C。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:放松。猫一家是安全的，它们不需要这些东西。A. Wait等待;B. Cme来; C. Relax放 松;D. Remember记住。由上文"I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away."和下文"The cat family is safe"可知，作者发 现自己给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger,这时保安出现了，告诉作者Ginger和猫宝宝是安全的，所以让作者放轻 松，不要紧张，故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我满脑子都是疑问和愤怒，但他似乎早有准备。A. cnfused困惑的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. cmmitted忠诚的;D. prepared有准备的。由下文保安说的话"She can manage herself withut yu..."可知，在保安告诉作 者Ginger很安全时，作者满是疑问，但是保安告诉作者，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，由此可知，保安 早已准备好如何应对作者的这种反应，故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你看，Ginger是一种独立的生物。A. imperfect不完美的;B. independent独立的;C. unbearable难以忍受的;D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文"She can manage herself withut yu"可知，保安认为，没有作者的帮助， Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，这说明Ginger是独立的。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我理解你愿意帮忙，但Ginger应该为自己负责。A. cnsider考虑;B. dubt怀疑;C. imagine想象;D. understand理解。由but可知，此处是转折关系，保安理解作者愿意帮助这些流浪猫，但是保安认为Ginger应该 自己照顾自己，故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. Hwever然而;B. Therefre因 此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Smehw以某种方式。由上文"but Ginger shuld take respnsibility fr herself."和下文"by prviding her with everything, yu're making her mre and mre dependent n"可知，上下文是转折关系，应用hwever，故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. fd食物;B. nature自然;C. humans人类;D. cnditins条件。由上文"yu're making her mre and mre dependent n"和第一段和第二段提到的作者帮助流浪 猫可知，保安认为，如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，会让她越来越依赖人类，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你让它们的生活变得太舒适了一这对任何野生动物都没有好处。A. safe安全的;B. easy舒适的;C. bring无聊的;D. difficult困难的。由下文"that's n gd fr any wildlife"和上文提到的"by prviding her with everything"可知，如果给野生动物- 流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太轻松，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的 本性，故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白他的意思。A. rle角色;B. pint见解;C. psitin位置; D. prblem问题。上段提 到保安认为如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太舒适，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，这是保安 的见解，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于Ginger和她的猫宝宝，我的关心和爱是一种祝福，但是作为一个帮助者，我做的太 多了。A. beginning开始;B. living生活;C. blessing祝福;D. warning警告。由上文"my care and lve are"可知，作者对流浪猫 Ginger和她的猫宝宝的关心和爱是一种祝福，故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:帮助者并不总是必须“帮助”。A. lver情人;B. learner学习者;C. seller卖方;D. helper帮 助者。由上文"as a helper"可知，此处指帮助者，故选D。
32．答案：a；their；specially；t help；is thrwn；unlucky；which；Thusands；t；standing
解析：①考查冠词。句意:这个节日是一个令人愉快的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人会回到他们的家，活着的人会欢迎他们。分析句子，句中ccasin为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。其前面修饰词cheerful以辅 音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
②考查代词。句意:经过长途跋涉，他们可能会感到饥饿，所以为他们准备了食物。分析句子，句中jurney为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their进行修饰，作定语。故填their。
③考查副词。句意:家家户户都挂着专门为这个节日制作的灯笼，帮助死者认路。分析句子，设空处使用副词，作状 语，修饰过去分词made, specially意为“专门地”，符合语境。故填specially。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子，句中are hung为调语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，作状 语，故使用不定式结构。故填t help。
⑤考查动词语态。句意:一大早，为死者准备的食物被扔进河里或海里，因为活着的人吃了这些食物被认为是不吉利 的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的is cnsidered以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the fd与thrw之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thrwn。
⑥考查形容词。句意:同上。句中构成it is cnsidered+形容词+fr sb t d sth的固定句型，意为"去做某事被认为对某人……".此处表示“不幸运的”，应用形容词unlucky。故填unlucky。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:在靠海的城镇里，前一天晚上挂在街上的小灯笼，在节日结束后就被放在水里。分析句子， 设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tiny lanterns，为物，故使用which。故填which。
⑧考查数词。句意:成千上万的灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引亡灵返回另一个世界。分析句子，句中thusands f为固定短语，意为"数以千计的"。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Thusands。
⑨考查介词。句意:同上。句中guide sb t+地点为固定短语，意为“指引某人去某地”，t是介词。故填t。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一幅动人的景象，成群的人站在岸边，看着灯笼渐渐远去，直到再也看不见为止。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处peple与stand为主动关系，故使用现在分词，作后置定语，表示动作 正在发生。故填standing。
33．答案：略
34．答案：
Her mther shk her head. She said, "My dear, yu are a lvely girl but yu can't be a clse friend t everybdy. There just isn't enugh time available fr everyne, s it's nly pssible t have a few true friends. The thers will be playmates but they wn't be clse friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that althugh she was a gd classmate, she had nt been a true friend t anyne. She had tried nt t argue with anyne and she had tried t pay attentin t everyne but nw she had fund ut that was nt enugh t create true friendships.
Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends. Just thinking abut that, she realized her mther was always willing t help her. She put up with all f Lily's dislikes and prblems, she always frgave her and she lved her a great deal. Lily smiled frm ear t ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Lily 的女孩，在班里和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一部分人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写母亲并不赞成小女孩的说法，并告诉小女孩不是每个人都能成为真正的朋友的道理。
②由第二段首句内容“莉莉决定改变她的交友方式，并思考如何才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩决定改变自己的思维模式，最终意识到谁是真正的好朋友。同时升华文章主题。
2.续写线索：妈妈指点——思考——决定改变——觉醒——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关注：pay attentin t/keep a watchful eye n
②争论：argue with sb/ take issue with sb
情绪类
高兴：smile frm ear t ear/with huge jy
[高分句型1] Hearing this Lily realized that althugh she was a gd classmate, she had nt been a true friend t anyne.（现在分词作状语，althugh 引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] She realized that she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.（that引导宾语从句）