2023-2024学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级上学期期末英语试题

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What prgram will they watch?

A B C
2. What des Dale’s English teacher lk like?

A B C
3. What des Jimmy’s brther want t be?

A B C
4. What des the girl want t wear fr the party?

A B C
5. What fd des Mike dislike?

A B C
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. What will the by buy?
A. Juice. B. Ygurt. C. Water.
7. Hw much will the by pay?
A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Six yuan.
听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。
8. Hw ld was Betty when she learned t play tennis??
A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
9. When des the tennis cmpetitin start?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
听第三段材料，回答第10～11题。
10. Wh is the ldest child in the family?
A. Jenny. B. Gina. C. Paula.
11. What is Jenny studying in cllege?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Medicine.
听第四段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. What is the man?
A. A reprter. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
13. Hw many hurs did the wman wrk last week?
A. Abut 25. B. Abut 30. C. Abut 45.
14. What did the man d last Wednesday night?
A. He wrked. B. He played sccer. C. He washed his clthes.
听第五段材料，回答第15～17题。
15. What will Nancy’s weekend be like?
A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
16. Hw is Peter ging t Kunming?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
17. Why is Peter ging t Kunming?
A. T see his brther. B. T spend a hliday. C. T g t a birthday party.
听第六段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. Wh will teach the students sccer?
A. Le. B. Kevin. C. Jseph.
19. What des Maysn ask the students t d?
A. Tell their names t ther students.
B. Ask ther students questins.
C. Chse their favrite sprts.
20. Where will the students g next?
A. T the baseball center. B. T the main theater. C. T the swimming pl.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，50分）
第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
Here’s a survey f Sally, Dale and Paul abut their habits.
1. Hw ften des Dale exercise?
A. Never.B. Every day.C. Twice a week.
2. We can knw that ________ has a mre healthy life habit.
A. SallyB. DaleC. Paul
【答案】1. A 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对Sally、Dale以及Paul三人的习惯的调查。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行的第三列“Never”可知，Dale从不锻炼身体。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Twice a day”、“Fur times a week”以及“Every day”可知，三人中Sally的生活习惯更健康。故选A。
B
3. The pster shws that the mvie lasts ________.
A. 90 minutesB. 120 minutesC. 150 minutes
4. If Mrs. Green and her five-year-ld sn watch the mvie n Saturday, they shuld pay ________.
A. 40 yuanB. 50 yuanC. 60 yuan
5. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A film magazine.C. A news website.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，详细地介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影评。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hurs and 30 minutes”可知，电影持续150分钟。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekends 40 yuan 20 yuan（ Children under 6）”可知，周六看电影6岁以下的小孩是20元，因此他们需要花60元。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，详细地介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影评。因此文章可能出自一本电影杂志。故选B。
C
I have many friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 14 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me. We live in the same twn and we began t knw each ther when we were very yung. Nw we are classmates. Gina is tall and thin, with lng black hair. She has an val (椭圆的) face with big eyes, a high nse and a small muth. Gina is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them. Gina is ne f the best students in ur class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Althugh we have the same hbbies and interests, we als have sme differences. I am utging and enjy telling jkes. Gina, hwever, is serius and quiet. We believe in each ther, s we are gd friends. I hpe we can keep ur friendship frever.
6. Hw ld is the writer?
A. 12.B. 14.C. 16.
7. When did the writer and Gina begin t knw each ther?
A. At the age f 14.B. As a child.C. When in middle schl.
8. The writer and Gina can becme gd friends because they ________.
A. believe in each therB. lk like each therC. have everything in cmmn
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Gina is tall and heavy.B. Gina is utging and likes talking.
C. Gina and the writer are in the same class.
10. What des the writer think f Gina?
A. She is t serius.B. She is a nice girl.C. She is kind f utging.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己和最好的朋友Gina的共同之处和差异。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She is 14 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me.”可知，作者比Gina小两岁，所以作者12岁。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we began t knw each ther when we were very yung.”可知，他们很小的时候就开始认识了。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We believe in each ther, s we are gd friends.”可知，他们互相信任，所以是好朋友。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw we are classmates.”和“Gina is ne f the best students in ur class.”可知，作者和Gina是同班同学。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gina is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them.”可知，Gina乐于助人，由此推测她是一个很好的女孩。故选B。
D
What d peple usually like t d in their free time? Different peple have different answers. Sme peple like watching TV, because they think it has lts f advantages.
First, watching TV can give us a gd rest. After a day’s hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the happy music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娱乐性的）. There are many kinds f entertainments, like sprts activities, entertainments, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It’s impssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need mre than ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing channels（频道）.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It’s easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t act well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
11. Accrding t the passage, there are ________ gd pints f watching TV in all.
A. twB. threeC. fur
12. The underlined wrd “advantage” means ________ in Chinese.
A 乐趣B. 节目C. 优点
13. The writer wants t shw that ________ in the paragraph 3.
A. TV statin sends prgrams slwly
B. we can travel t different places and have fun
C. TV brings different parts f the wrld befre us
14. We can knw that ur children can ________ thrugh TV prgrams.
A. learn many useful thingsB. d their hmewrkC. enjy many TV plays
15. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. TV Brings Gd RestB. Tday’s TV PrgramsC. The Advantages f Watching TV
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, watching TV can give us a gd rest.”、“Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娱乐性的）.”以及“Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal.”可知，一共有三个优点。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“First, watching TV can give us a gd rest.”、“Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娱乐性的）.”以及“Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal.”可知，此处描述的是看电视的优点，因此advantages的意思是优点。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f entertainments, like sprts activities, entertainments, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time.”可知，第三段讲述了电视把世界的不同部分展现在我们面前。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV.”可知，孩子们可以学习到很多有用的东西。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因此最佳标题是“看电视的好处”。故选C。
E
Acupuncture（针灸）, alng with Chinese fd, kung fu and traditinal Chinese medicine, has been regarded as ne f the “fur new natinal treasures”.
Acupuncture is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese medicine. The purpse f acupuncture is t get the channel smth and make qi and bld regular t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced. If yu want t keep healthy, the mst imprtant is t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced. The main therapy（治疗）f acupuncture is using needles t pierce certain acupints（穴位） f the patient’s bdy t make the patient feel less pain. In recent years, acupuncture has becme mre and mre ppular.
Dumplings are ne f the Chinese peple’s favrite traditinal dishes. With delicius taste and lvely shapes, dumplings are wrth eating hundreds f times. During the Spring Festival and ther hlidays, Chinese peple like t fllw the custm f eating dumplings. Smetimes peple put a cin int sme dumplings each t welcme the new year’s cming. It’s said that peple wh eat the ne with a cin in it will have gd luck.
Chinese kung fu als shws traditinal Chinese culture. It has a lng histry with many different bxing styles. The kung fu players are smetimes as hard and strng as irn while they can be as sft as water. In freigners’ eyes, Chinese kung fu is s magic that it’s even ut f their imaginatin.
16. If peple want t keep healthy, the mst imprtant is ________.
A. t get the channel smth
B. t make qi and bld regular
C. t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced
17. We knw that ________ can kill pain.
A. acupunctureB. dumplingsC. Chinese kung fu
18. What d peple smetimes put int dumplings t give peple a gd wish?
A. Sugar.B. A cin.C. A peanut.
19. What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese kung fu has a shrt histry.
B. Kung fu players ften give wnderful perfrmances.
C. Mre and mre freigners are learning Chinese kung fu.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Abut acupuncture.
B. Abut Chinese traditinal dishes.
C. Abut Chinese cultural treasures.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“四新国宝”——针灸、中国菜、功夫和传统中医。本文主要向我们介绍了针灸、饺子和中国功夫。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu want t keep healthy, the mst imprtant is t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced.”可知，如果你想保持健康，最重要的是保持身体的阴阳平衡。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The main therapy（治疗）f acupuncture is using needles t pierce certain acupints（穴位）f the patient’s bdy t make the patient feel less pain.”可知，针灸的主要疗法是用针刺病人身体的某些穴位，使患者感觉不那么疼痛。因此我们知道针灸可以止痛。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Smetimes peple put a cin int sme dumplings each t welcme the new year’s cming.”可知，有时人们会在一些饺子里放一枚硬币来迎接新年的到来。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The kung fu players are smetimes as hard and strng as irn while they can be as sft as water. In freigners’ eyes, Chinese kung fu is s magic that it’s even ut f their imaginatin.”可知，功夫选手有时像铁一样坚硬强壮而它们可以像水一样柔软。在外国人眼中，中国功夫是如此的神奇以至于超出了他们的想象。由此可以推测，功夫选手经常有精彩的表演。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文及第一段 “Acupuncture（针灸）, alng with Chinese fd, kung fu and traditinal Chinese medicine, has been regarded as ne f the ‘fur new natinal treasures’.”可知，针灸和中国菜、功夫和传统中医被视为“四新国宝”之一。这篇文章的主旨是关于中国文化瑰宝。故选C。
第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
“Make-A-Wish” is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn charities（慈善机构）. It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses, It gives them hpe and jy. ____21____
It started in 1980 in Phenix, America. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. ____22____ Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true. They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter（直升机）and made a real plice unifrm fr him.
____23____
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favrite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
____24____ They ften want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things.
Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. ____25____ Will yu be ne f them?
A. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer
B. There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have.
C. He was very glad t wear the unifrm.
D. It als helps them frget abut their health prblems and have fun.
E. I wish t have.
F. Almst 25,000 vlunteers （志愿者） help, wrk r give mney.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构，并介绍了这个机构的由来。
【21题详解】
根据“It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses, It gives them hpe and jy.”可知，此处描述的是这个机构的作用，D选项“这也有助于他们忘记自己的健康问题，玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true.”可知，此处描述的是他的警察梦想，A选项“他一直梦想成为一名警察。”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favrite actrs, singers r players.I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.…They ften want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们的心愿。B选项“孩子们通常有四种愿望。”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“They ften want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things.”可知，此处描述的是他们想拥有的，E选项“我希望有。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best.”可知，此处描述的是志愿者，F选项“将近25，000名志愿者提供帮助、工作或捐款。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，20分）
第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Can yu imagine being an inventr with ne arm at the age f 10? In fact, it’s ____26____. Jrdan is ne example wh didn’t let disability r age ____27____ her!
Jrdan was brn withut her left arm. But she is active and utging, and has used every chance t ____28____ her stry and encurage thers. She calls herself as “Glittering（闪光的）Girl”. T share her jy with thusands f peple wh are the same as her, she designed（设计）a glittering prsthetic（假体的） ____29____.
She ____30____ her inventin by drawing ut the arm’s lk in her mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied with her inventins. ____31____ her glittering arm became ____32____ and she even tried t display（展示）her inventin n natinal TV at the age f 11.
Jrdan has nt nly becme an inventr and designer, but als a speaker that ____33____ thers. She created an nline prgram t tell stries t disabled kids. “If yu have a strng ____34____ r a want t change smething, g fr it. What yu say matters and needs t be heard.” Jrdan said and she has n ____35____ t stp.
26. A. amazingB. pssibleC. lucky
27. A. refuseB. stpC. decide
28. A. shareB. hearC. make
29. A. ftB. legC. arm
30. A. playedB. expectedC. described
31. A. LaterB. FinallyC. Next
32. A. imprtantB. perfectC. ppular
33. A. encuragedB. excitedC. scare
34. A. handB. ideaC. feeling
35. A. pwerB. abilityC. plan
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述天生残疾的乔丹的励志故事。
【26题详解】
句意：事实上，它是有可能的。
amazing令人吃惊的；pssible可能的；lucky幸运的。根据全文介绍乔丹就是没有胳膊但是成为一个发明家的例子，可知是有可能的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：乔丹是一个例子，她没让残疾和年龄阻止她。
refuse拒绝；stp阻止；decide决定。根据文章的内容可知乔丹虽是左手残疾但是她仍然在很小的年纪成为一个发明家，所以年龄和残疾没有能阻止她。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但是她很积极外向，使用每个机会分享她的故事鼓励他人。
share分享；hear听到；make制作。根据“encurage thers”可知，是通过分享自己的故事来鼓励他人。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：为了和数千名和她一样的人分享快乐，她设计一个闪亮的假胳膊。
ft脚；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“Jrdan was brn withut her left arm.”可知，没有左胳膊，所以设计假胳膊。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：首先她通过在脑海中画胳膊的样子来描述她的发明。
played玩；expected期待；described描述。根据后文“by drawing ut the arm’s lk in her mind first.”结合所给的词可知，应是描述她的发明。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：最终她的闪亮的胳膊变得受欢迎。
Later后来；Finally最后；Next下一个。根据后面是个结局，可知表示最终变得受欢迎。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：最终她的闪亮的胳膊变得受欢迎。
imprtant重要的；perfect完美的；ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“ she even tried t display（展示）her inventin n natinal TV at the age f 11”可知，应是受欢迎的，所以会试图在国家电视台展示。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：乔丹不仅成为一个发明者和设计者而且是鼓励他人演讲者。
encuraged鼓励；excited兴奋地；scare害怕。根据前文“Jrdan was brn withut her left arm. But she is active and utging, and has used every chance t... her stry and encurage thers.”可知，她在鼓励他人。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你有强烈的感觉或想改变某事，就去做吧。
hand手；idea主意；feeling感受。根据前文用“strng”来修饰横线上的名词，结合所给词可知，应是强烈的感受。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她没有停下的计划。
pwer力量；ability能力；plan计划。根据前文“If yu have a strng a want t change smething, g fr it. What yu say matters and needs t be heard.”可知，在鼓励他人去做自己喜欢的事，所以她没有要停的打算。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
36. Ailing Gu is ________ amazing player n the ice.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位了不起的滑雪运动员。根据“Ailing Gu player n the ice.”可知，此处指一个滑雪运动员，表泛指，且amazing开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。
37. Animals are ________(human) gd friends. Everyne shuld prtect them.
【答案】humans’
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。每个人都应该保护它们。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达是人类的好朋友，用所有格。表示人类群体用复数humans，名词复数以s结尾在结尾加’。故填humans’。
38. Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than Li Hua.
【答案】faster
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷比李华跑得更快。fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词runs，根据“than”可知，应用副词比较级形式，fast比较级为faster“更快地”。故填faster。
39. ________ Square Dancing（广场舞）is gd fr peple’s health, smetimes it’s t nisy.
【答案】Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对人的身体健康有益，但是有的时候它太吵了。根据“Square Dancing（广场舞）is gd fr peple’s health”与后句“smetimes it’s t nisy.”之间的关系可知前后为转折关系，空格位于句首，用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
40. Wang Yaping ________ (successful) gave tw space classes.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：王亚萍成功地上了两节太空课。successful“成功的”，形容词，此处修饰gave，应使用副词。故填successfully。
41. I can’t stand waiting fr smene, but I dn’t mind ________ (help) thers.
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能忍受等别人，但我不介意帮助别人。根据“but I dn’t ”可知，此处指不介意帮助别人，mind ding“介意做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填helping。
42. If it ________ (rain) next weekend, we wn’t g camping.
【答案】rains
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果下周末下雨，我们就不去露营了。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rains。
43. Hangzhu is famus ________ the West Lake.
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。be famus fr“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，符合语境，故填fr。
44. Think ________（tw）and please tell me yur answer.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：再考虑一下，请告诉我你的答案。根据“and please tell me yur answer.”可知，说话者请对方谨慎思考后再回答。又由英语提示可知，应用基数词tw的序数词形式twice，与之构成think twice，意为“再三考虑”，符合语境。故填twice。
45. Newtn is ne f the greatest ________ (science).
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【详解】句意：牛顿是最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Newtn”可知他是一名科学家，因此应用science的另一个名词scientist。根据“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”可知此处应用scientist的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，30分）
第一节回答问题（共 10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm. There was gngba chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astrnauts culd als have sme drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed t eat the same thing twice in ne week. Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.
In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in, and the astrnauts culd als heat（加热）their fd. The astrnauts’ fd needs t be healthy and at the same time, it shuld be easy t eat and make little waste（垃圾）. S apples are better fd than ranges in space. Apples are nutritinally rich（营养丰富）and can keep fresh fr a lng time, and they are als cnvenient t eat. The fd waste usually went int special bags in the space statin and ended up burning up（被烧掉）.
Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）. The astrnauts are nw able t enjy fresh fd even in space.
46. Hw lng shuld the Chinese astrnauts stay in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
47. Where can the astrnauts put the fruit and vegetables?
____________________________________________________
48. Wh prepared the fd fr the astrnauts befre they went int space?
____________________________________________________
49. What is the best fruit in space accrding t the article?
____________________________________________________
50. Hw was the life in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
【答案】46. Fr three mnths.
47. In an fd icebx.
48. Cks. 49. Apples.
50. It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了宇航员在天宫空间站中的生活，包括他们吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何处理等。
【46题详解】
根据第一段第一句“During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm.”可知宇航员们需要在天宫空间站待3个月。故填Fr three mnths.
【47题详解】
根据第二段第一句“In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in”可知在空间站中有一个冰盒可以放水果和蔬菜。故填In an fd icebx.
【48题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.”可知在宇航员们进入太空之前，厨师会做好合宇航员口味的食物。故填Cks.
【49题详解】
根据第二段“ S apples are better fd than ranges in space. ”可知本文只提到了苹果和橘子两种水果，文中表示苹果更好，因为营养丰富、可以长期储存和吃起来方便等特点。因此苹果是最好的水果。故填Apples.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）.”可知天空站中的生活比宇宙飞船的生活好很多。故填It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
第二节语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Mvie Review
The Magic Brush is a pretty interesting Chinese cartn mvie.
It tells a stry abut a village by, Ma Liang. He likes drawing very much. One day, a general cmes t the village and wants t drive away the villagers. When he knws that Ma Liang’s magic brush can turn everything t life, 1.他尽全力去得到那支神笔 and plans t destry the village. 2.在村民们的帮助下, 3. Ma Liang successfully wins the fight. At that mment, Ma Liang knws the true meaning f the brush very well.
I really like this mvie very much. 4. It shws nt nly Ma Liang’s talent fr drawing but als his warm heart. All in all, it is wrth seeing.
51. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He tried his best t get that magic brush.
52. With the help f the villagers,
53. 马良成功地赢得了那场战争。
54. 它不仅展示了马良的绘画天赋，而且展现了他的热心肠。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《神笔马良》的故事梗概。
【51题详解】
本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；尽他最大的的努力做某事：try his best t d sth.；得到那支神笔：get that magic brush。故填He tried his best t get that magic brush.
【52题详解】
在某人的帮助下：with the help f；村民们：the villagers。故填With the help f the villagers,
【53题详解】
successfully成功地；wins赢得；the fight那场战争。故填：马良成功地赢得了那场战争。
【54题详解】
it它；shws展示；nt als不但……而且；Ma Liang’s talent fr drawing马良的绘画天赋；his warm heart他的热心肠。故填：它不仅展示了马良的绘画天赋，而且展现了他的热心肠。
第三节书面表达（共12分）
55. 新冠疫情爆发有三年了，随着疫情的变化，国家调整了疫情防控政策，在新的形势下，我们将如何避免感染保持健康呢？请谈谈你的想法。
参考词汇：口罩mask；做核酸检测d a nucleic acid test 新冠病毒Crnavirus
打疫苗get vaccinated
要求：1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
2）语言通顺，表达正确；
3）词数：80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Nvel Crnavirus appeared three years ag. Our cuntry has prtected us fr three years. Nw it’s time fr us t prtect urselves.
In rder t win the fight against the Crnavirus, it’s imprtant fr us t develp sme gd eating habits. We shuld drink mre water and eat a balanced diet. It’s gd fr us t eat mre vegetables and fruits.
Ging ut in the near future is very dangerus. We mustn’t g t places with many peple r visit friends. We’d better have cmmunicatin thrugh mbile phne, wechat r QQ.
Remember t wear masks when we g ut, wash hands if necessary. Ding sprts can make us healthier. Getting vaccinated is als a great way. Let’s take actins nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“避免感染保持健康”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、个人卫生以及运动”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①In rder t了
②dangerus危险的
③cmmunicatin交流
[高分句型]
①It’s gd fr us t eat mre vegetables and fruits.（it作形式主语）
②Remember t wear masks when we g ut, wash hands if necessary.（when引导的时间状语从句）Sally
Dale
Paul
Drinking milk
Twice a day
Every mrning
Never
Eating fruit and vegetables
Fur times a week
Once a week
Three times a week
Exercising
Every day
Never
Twice a week
My Peple, My Hmeland
Actrs: Huang B, Ge Yu, Fan Wei, Deng Cha, etc.
Cuntry: China
Running time: 2 hurs and 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays 35 yuan 15 yuan（ Children under 6）
Weekends 40 yuan 20 yuan（ Children under 6）