2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长沙县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长沙县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含湖南省长沙市长沙县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市长沙县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷分四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号：
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. What are they ging t watch next Friday?
A. A rbt shw. B. A magic shw. C. A talk shw.
2. Where is the wman prbably?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
3. What des the man think the city will be like in the future?
A. Less plluted. B. Mre crwded. C. Much cleaner.
4. What des Bb want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. An actr.
5. When is the by ging t mve t Shanghai?
A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Kevin’s favrite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
7. What des Kevin want t be in the future?
A. A player. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is Ted ging t be when he grws up?
A A teacher. B. An actr. C. An engineer.
9. What is Ted ging t study?
A. Plant science. B. Rbt science. C. Cmputer science.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Lucas’s New Year’s reslutin?
A. Learning a language. B. Jining a tennis club. C. Taking up painting.
11. What des Lucas lk like?
A. A little shrt. B. A little thin. C. A little fat.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where des Bb want t g tmrrw?
A. T the Art Museum. B. T the histry Museum. C. T the science museum.
13. What is the shw abut?
A. Cmputers. B. Rbts. C. Children.
14. What des Betty want t d in the museum?
A. T buy gifts. B. T take phts. C. T make friends.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What is Wills ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk.
B. Preparing fr an English test.
C. Making a plan.
16. Where was Mnica last summer?
A. At her grandparents’ hme.
B. In an ld peple’s hme.
C. At a language schl.
17 What will Wills take there?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A rbt.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What hbby des the by ging t take up?
A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
19. What is the secnd reslutin abut?
A Self-imprving. B. Physical health. C. Imprving relatinships with classmates.
20. What relatinships des the by want t imprve?
A. Thse with his classmates.
B. Thse with his mther
C. Thse with his teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The Creatures f the Night Shw is abut ________.
A. an hurB. half an hurC. 20 minutes
2. If Mr. Brwn takes his tw kids t the Night Safari in Singapre, they shuld pay ________.
A. 675 yuanB. 345 yuanC. 480 yuan
B
3. Peter ________ Bill.
A. is as utging asB. is the same age asC. gets the same grade as
4. Bth Kelvin and Peter can ________.
A. make friends easilyB. swim fastC. play the pian well
5. Wh ften gets better grades than the thers?
A. Kelvin.B. Peter.C. Bill.
C
Pippi Lngstcking is a children’s bk by writer Astrid Lindgren. It is lved by children all ver the wrld.
Pippi Lngstcking first came t life in 1941 when Ms. Lindgren’s daughter was ill in bed fr a lng time. One day, she asked her mther t tell her a stry. The stries Ms. Lindgren made up were abut a wild (狂野的) but gd-hearted yung girl. The girl had n parents. She lived by herself in an ld huse with her mnkey and her hrse. She always surprised her friends with her crazy ideas.
But Ms. Lindgren began t write dwn the stries in 1944. When she finished, she sent the bk t a well-knwn publisher (出版商), but it was turned dwn. Ms. Lindgren didn’t give up and kept wrking n the bk.
When Pippi Lngstcking came ut in 1945, it was quickly a hit with yung readers. They admired (钦佩) her bravery. Wh wuldn’t lve a girl brave enugh t save children in a burning building? Hwever, parents didn’t like the bk. They thught Pippi set a bad example: she didn’t g t schl and nly fllwed the rules she wanted t fllw. But ver time, Pippi’s gd heart wn ver readers f all ages. Pippi als helped change (改变) peple’s ideas abut what girls culd d. She was ne f the first characters in a children’s bk t shw a girl as a strng, brave persn.
6. What d we knw abut the yung girl Pippi?
A. She lived with her parents.
B. She had a mnkey and a hrse.
C. She didn’t have any friends.
7. Ms. Lindgren began t write dwn Pippi’s stries in ________.
A. 1941B. 1942C. 1944
8. The underlined wrds “a hit” can be replaced (替换) by “________”.
A. specialB. ppularC. lucky
9. Parents didn’t like the bk at first because they thught ________.
A. Pippi saved the children in a burning building.
B. Pippi set a bad example.
C. Pippi was a quiet, shy girl.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly (主要地) talk abut?
A. Why Ms. Lindgren wrte the bk.
B. Hw lng Ms. Lindgren spent writing the bk.
C. Why peple f all ages lved the bk.
D
Welcme t life in the future! Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu’ve recently had a new anti-aging treatment, s yu lk like a 30-year-ld. And many peple f yur age culd live t be 120 nw, s at 60 yu’re nt ld at all.
Science has als fund amazing ways t keep peple healthy. Nantechnlgy（纳米技术） can help cure（治愈） many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part f yur bdy is unhealthy, yu can “grw” a new ne in a labratry（实验室）.
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t call a friend. Yur cell phne is by the windw because it gets its energy（电量） frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket sleeve t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but a vice says, “Dn’t drink that!” Yur fridge knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drne（无人机）.
As yu leave fr wrk, the lights turn ff by themselves. Yur hme ges int “sleep” mde t save energy.
Will all this cme true? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
11 What des the writer say abut aging in the future?
A. Anti-aging treatment will be dangerus.
B. Peple can’t live t be 120.
C. Age 60 will nt be ld.
12. What is NOT mentined（提及） as a reasn peple are healthier in the future?
A. Serius illnesses have been cured.
B. Rbt dctrs wrk in hspitals.
C. New bdy parts can be grwn in a labratry.
13. In paragraph 3, it refers t ________.
A. yur cell phneB. yur jacketC. the cmputer
14. In paragraph 4, what says, “Dn’t drink that!”?
A. the supermarketB. the fridgeC. the drne
15. What is the best title f the reading?
A. Save EnergyB. Have a Healthy LifeC. The Life in the Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Everybdy knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant. Yu may want t knw whether yur eating habits are healthy r nt ___16___
Drink enugh water. Drink at least eight glasses f water a day. ___17___ It’s nt gd fr yur health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. ___18___ Ging t schl withut(没有) breakfast is bad fr yur health.
Eat a nutritius(有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritius lunch every day is imprtant. ___19___
Dn’t eat dinner t late. Try t have dinner at least three hurs befre yu g t bed. ___20___
Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana t yur breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat sme vegetables at dinner.
A. Yu will be energetic(精力充沛) after having breakfast.
B. But dn’t drink t much water after yu take exercise.
C. Dn’t eat much fried fd fr lunch.
D. Here are sme gd eating habits.
E. Yur bdy needs time t digest(消化) mst f the fd befre yu sleep.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A ntice in frnt f a restaurant has becme famus n the Internet. It says, “If yu’re hungry r living a hard life, cme here and have a 15-yuan pig trtter (猪蹄) with rice. Yu can just leave after the meal. When yu are better-ff in the future, remember t help the peple in need arund yu. Thank yu!” The ntice was written by Li Yuan, wh started t ffer the free meal shrtly after he pened his first restaurant in Shenzhen.
The stry behind Li’s ntice started when he was nly 16. He left hme fr wrk and came t a big city. At first, Li culdn’t find a jb. He was all alne and had n mney. One day, Li was tired and hungry. He asked several restaurants fr a meal.
Everyne said “NO” except the wner (主人) f a small restaurant. The wner ffered him a pig trtter with rice. It was nt a big meal, but the best meal that Li had during the hard days.
“I guess yu’re living a hard life,” the wner said t Li, “but dn’t be sad. We are all family. There is always smene wh can help yu.” On hearing this, Li culdn’t help but cry. In the fllwing years, Li ften ate pig trtters and he learned t make them.
Nw Li als teaches peple t make pig trtters with rice. He hpes that mre peple can live a better life.
“I may lse sme mney by giving free meals, but I dn’t mind. I can get smething priceless (无价的) in return. Yu share rses and get fun.” Li said.
21. Where did Li pen his first restaurant?
_____________________________________________________________
22. Did Li have a hard life when he was 16?
_____________________________________________________________
23. Wh ffered Li a pig trtter with rice?
_____________________________________________________________
24. Why des Li teach peple t make pig trtters with rice?
_____________________________________________________________
25. What can we learn frm Li Yuan’s wrds?
_____________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Car has always lved stries abut true friends. All ___26___ favrite herines (女主角) have a true friendship, like Anne in Anne f Green Gables, Emily in Emily f New Mn, and ___27___. “Did it ever happen utside stries? Culd I have a real true friend?” Car ___28___.
Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but nw they ___29___ talking t her. She is sad. Wuld things get better? She desn’t knw. Having a brken friendship hurts (疼痛), maybe nt in the same way as a brken leg, ___30___ it truly hurts.
As fr making friends, Car desn’t knw much abut that. She hardly remember her ___31___ f making friends with Cassie. Perhaps she was five years ld. And then Liana ___32___. Nw, she will have t make friends fr the first time, if she wants a true friend.
But what shuld she d? Put a ntice (通告) in the newspaper—True Friend Wanted r Wanted: Brken Friendship Repair Shp? Is there anyne wh wuld be her ___33___? Or will she have t spend the summer by herself? Car even ___34___ thinking f that. Will she ____35____ spend it reading stries abut friendship? Find it ut in the bk Car’s Quest.
26. A. myB. hisC. her
27. A. everyneB. everythingC. smething
28. A. fllwedB. wnderedC. agreed
29. A. enjyB. stpC. practice
30. A. andB. rC. but
31. A. ageB. gradeC. idea
32. A. gt lstB. called backC. gt in
33. A. friendB. sisterC. teacher
34. A. fllwsB. dislikesC. decides
35. A. alsB. justC. still
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My sn, Jim, is ging thrugh adlescence (青春期). He desn’t d anything as I say. This smetimes brings sme ____36____ (prblem).
____37____ example, Wednesday is the day t wash clthes at ur huse. My sn always left mney in his pckets (口袋) befre. I tld him t take it ut many times, ____38____ he always frgt.
Then ne day I thught f ____39____ idea. I tld Jim, “I am ging t put any mney that I find in yur pckets in a bx. When I get enugh mney, yu have t use it t take ____40____ (I) ut t dinner and a mvie.” He wuld ____41____ (certain) take his mney, I thught.
On the next Wednesday, I lked int Jim’s rm and watched him lk fr mney in his pckets. He ____42____ (take) a few cins (硬币) ut f his trusers. I was s happy! Hwever, I was ____43____ (surprise) t see him put the cins back int the pcket. Then he std up, gt his wallet ut f his bag, and tk ut a dllar bill. He added it ____44____ the cins in the pcket!
I never thught Jim wanted ____45____ (invite) his mther t dinner and a mvie s much!
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Friday is Parker’s favrite day f the week. Every Friday, Parker’s mm always rders a pizza frm their favrite pizza stre. 1. They like watching TV when they eat the pizza tgether.
But ne Friday evening, Parker’s mm came hme with a full shpping bag instead f (而不是) a takeut menu. There was a bag f cheese, a jar f tmat sauce (酱), sme peppers in different clrs and three nins in the shpping bag. Parker was surprised and he asked, “Why did yu buy these things, Mm?” Mm replied, 2. “I think it must be fun t make ur wn pizza.”
Parker was interested in it and he wanted t have a try. Then Parker and his mm started t make a pizza. They made it carefully. 3. Parker even made pictures n the tp. There was a green tree, a yellw sun and many red and range flwers n the tp f the pizza.
“What a pretty pizza!” Mm said. “Yu really did a gd jb.” Parker was happy and said, “4. 我很期待尝尝它的味道!”
Mm put the pizza in the ven. Fifteen minutes later, the pizza was OK. Parker turned n the TV and they ate the pizza tgether. 5. 这是世界上最美味的披萨饼。
46. _____________________________________________________________
47. _____________________________________________________________
48. _____________________________________________________________
49. _____________________________________________________________
50. _____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Lisa和她的家人打算到你的城市度假。请你参考下列信息，给Lisa写一封邮件推荐本地的网红打卡地。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
Dear Lisa,
I’m very happy t knw that yur family will cme t my city next week. I’d like t tell yu the best places in my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Night Safari, Singapre
It is the first night safari in the wrld. There are abut 900 animals in the z. When yu get t the z, yu can visit it n ft r take a tram. Yu can als watch the Creatures f the Night Shw. It’s abut 20 minutes.
Opening hurs: 7:30 p. m.—12 a. m.
Price: 285 yuan fr adults 195 yuan fr kids
I’m 10 years ld and I’m 1.45 meters tall. I study harder than ther students in my class, s I ften get A+ in the exams. I can play the pian well. But I have a bad eating habit. I eat t much ice-cream every day.
—Kelvin
I’m a 7-year-ld student. I’m 1.30 meters tall. I’m an utging by and I like making friends. I’m gd at playing the pian. I’m smart, but nt very hard-wrking. I always get B in the exams.
—Peter
I’m 7 years ld. I’m 1.36 meters tall. I can’t d well in my study, but I can swim very well. I always win the first place in swimming cmpetitins. T keep healthy, I have eggs, vegetables, milk and meat every day.
—Bill