广东省东莞市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、语法选择
Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classrm this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classrm? Lk, a lng blackbard and a picture f Chinese natinal flag (国旗) 3 n the frnt wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . A big desk is in frnt f the classrm. A cmputer is n the big desk. Teachers use it t give us classes. We can als 6 it fr study.
Let’s lk at the back wall. Yu can see 7 beautiful phts. We tk them by urselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall s everyne can see them. What is 9 n the flr? Oh, it’s ur vlleyball. We play it 10 after schl. Here, lk at the barrels (桶) behind the dr. We use them t water flwers utside ur classrm. I think ur classrm is beautiful. D yu like it?
1.A.haveB.hasC.had
2.A.butB.andC.r
3.A.isB.areC.be
4.A.TheB.AC.An
5.A.chair’sB.chairC.chairs
6.A.t useB.usingC.use
7.A.weB.usC.ur
8.A.nB.atC.under
9.A.thisB.thseC.these
10.A.happyB.happinessC.happily
二、完形填空
Tm is a fat cat. One mrning, his mm says, “Tm, play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with yur sisters. It is really 11 .”
But Tm desn’t want t play 12 and he nly wants t wait fr his cakes.
“Cme n, Tm. Let’s play!” Rse and Ella say.
“Well, yu hide first,” Tm says.
Rse and Ella run ff. Tm desn’t run. He is still there and 13 his cakes.
“Tm, g t lk fr yur 14 ,” Mm says.
Later, Tm 15 Rse under the bed and Ella under the chair.
Then Rse and Tm hide. Rse hides under the 16 again. Tm hides in the fd 17 .
Ella finds Rse at nce. She 18 again but can’t find Tm anywhere.
“Tm, yu can cme ut nw!” Ella calls.
“I can’t. I’m stuck (卡住) in the fd bx!” Tm calls.
Rse and Ella cme t see Tm and say. “Let us 19 yu.”
“One, tw, three—PULL!” Rse and Ella say.
Rse lks in it and asks, “Tm, 20 are the cakes?”
“Hiding!” Tm says and pints t his tummy (指着它的肚子).
11.A.sadB.bringC.interestingD.relaxing
12.A.cardsB.baseballC.gamesD.radi
13.A.waits frB.thanks frC.ges withD.helps with
14.A.fatherB.sistersC.mtherD.brthers
15.A.callsB.meetsC.findsD.asks
16.A.bedB.deskC.chairD.bkcase
17.A.cardB.phneC.bxD.picture
18.A.lks arundB.lks afterC.lks atD.lks fr
19.A.knwB.callC.lseD.help
20.A.hwB.whereC.whatD.when
三、阅读理解
21.When is the art festival?
A.Frm Octber 11th t 25th.B.Frm Octber 26th t 31st.
C.Frm Nvember 11th t 25th.D.Frm Nvember 26th t 30th.
22.What can yu d if yu want t play in the tennis game?
A.Call Mr. Hu at 010-8956-487.B.Call Mrs. Zhang at 010-5624-589.
C.Find Mrs. Wang in Classrm 9D.D.Cme t the Natural Park.
23.Wh can cme t the English party?
A.All the students’ parents and friends.B.Students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
C.Students in Grade Nine.D.Students and teachers in Grade Nine.
24.Hw d students g n a schl trip?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By plane.
25.Where can yu read the ntice?
A.In a classrm.B.On TV.C.In a ntebk.D.In a shp.
We knw exercise is imprtant (重要) in ur life. Everyne needs t exercise. Dctrs say ding sprts is gd fr us. Sprts can make ur bdy strng. It’s als very useful fr children. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller.
There are easy ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run r nly jump. When yu d exercise, yu need t knw what yu are ding. Dn’t d sprts t much at a time. Try all kinds f sprts and lk fr ne, tw r even three sprts yu like. Yu can als exercise at the gym (健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make yu happy. Friends can exercise tgether at a gym r they can d sprts tgether at any place they like.
As yu can see, yu can try different ways t d exercise. Just d it!
26.Hw can sprts affect (影响) us?
A.It can make us strng.B.It can make everyne d well at schl.
C.It is gd fr ur study.D.It is very bring fr children.
27.Why is ding sprts gd fr children?
A.Because it makes children clever.B.Because it makes children knw what they are ding.
C.Because it helps children grw better.D.Because it is easy fr children.
28.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “ useful ” in the passage?
A.Difficult.B.Bring.C.Late.D.Helpful.
29.Which ne is NOT TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A.Everyne needs t d sprts.B.Ding a lt f sprts at a time makes yu very healthy.
C.We shuld try all kinds f sprts.D.Peple can d exercise at the gym r at hme.
30.What’s the main idea (主旨) f this passage?
A.There are many easy ways t d sprts.B.Sprts is nly gd fr children.
C.There are many places fr exercise.D.Exercise is interesting.
左栏是五则困境,右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍,请将困境和需求进行匹配。
四、单词拼写
36.This is a (简单的) questin. Everyne can answer it.
37.This is yur bk and that is (我的).
38.Thank yu fr (帮助) the pr peple.
39.Where are their (手表)? I can’t find them.
40.Tm (有) tw dictinaries.
41.He thinks it is difficult t (学习) math well.
42.I dn’t like the talk shw. It is very (无聊的).
43.Let’s (了解) each ther.
44.She (想要) t be a teacher when she grws up.
45.Jim is sitting (在……后面) Tm.
五、翻译
46.他的名字是什么?
?
47.这是我的一张全家福。
48.Tina有一串钥匙吗?(汉译英)
49.李华的铅笔盒在他的书包里。(汉译英)
50.Mike擅长跑步。(汉译英)
六、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词使用一次。
Hell! My name is Mary. I’m 51 English girl. I live in China with my family nw. We all like China very much. My grandfather likes basketball, but he nly 52 basketball games n TV. My grandmther likes vlleyball because she thinks it’s interesting. My father likes tennis. He has many tennis 53 . My mther thinks that she can keep healthy by playing ping-png, s she ften plays ping-png with her friends in the park. Many peple think it is difficult t play basketball 54 . But I like basketball best. I think it’s easy fr me 55 I’m very tall and I really wrk hard at it.
In a wrd, all f my families like sprts.
七、书面表达
56.Jhn 遇到的问题对于中学生来说很常见。如果你是Jhn的学长李明,请你写一封信,介绍你初中有趣的学习和生活。
作文要求:
(1)根据思维导图的内容提示,完成信件,可适当拓展。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数 60 左右。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Ming
Ntice
Art Festival
Time: Octber 26—31st
Lcatin (地点): The Schl Art Center
Ntice (注意): The festival is fr all the students.Their parents and friends can cme t the festival, t.
Want t knw mre abut the festival? Yu can call Mr. Hu at 010-895647.
Tennis Game
Time: Nvember 11th–25th
Lcatin: The Students’ Sprts Center
Ntice: The tennis game is nly fr students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
Want t play in the tennis game? Please cme t Classrm 9D t find Mrs. Wang.
English Party
Time: Nvember 30th
Lcatin: Classrm 8C
Ntice: The English party is nly fr students and teachers in Grade Nine. Yu can eat fd and play interesting games at the party.
Call Mrs. Zhang at 010-5624589 and she can help yu knw mre abut the party.
Schl Bus Trip
Time: December 12th
Lcatin: The Natural Park
Ntice: The ticket (门票) price fr ne student is 80 yuan. We will meet at schl at 8:00 in the mrning. Dn’t be late. Take yur fd, pens and ntebks.
31 Mary usually gets ff wrk at 7 pm. It is t late t prepare different dishes fr the kids.
32 Jhn is 13 years ld. He needs smene t help with his hmewrk at hme.
33 Hangzhu needs a lt f plice during the Asian Games time.
34 Kelly is 85 years ld. She usually feels lnely when her sns g t wrk.
35 Mrs. Li wants t listen t stries when she des husewrk.
A.I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human. I knw what the children need t learn frm grade 1 t grade 12.
B.I’m a dctr rbt. Peple ften use me when they d peratins (手术). Because I am small and I can mve arund in the human bdy.
C. I am a stake (牛扒) rbt. I can ck different kinds f stake. But I can nly make stakes.
D.I am a plice rbt. I prtect human frm dangers. I usually walk n streets and try t find ut sme strange things, such as smke in the huse.
E. I am a chat rbt. I dn’t have a bdy and ften live in peple’s cmputers r phnes. I can chat with peple if they feel lnely.
F. I am a reading rbt. Peple can use me t scan stry bks r newspapers and I will read fr them in the vice they want.
G. I am a cking rbt. I can make many delicius dishes. Peple can tell me when and what they want t eat and I will prepare the meal fr them.
ball an play watch because well
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新教室以及教室里的物品。
1.句意:这学期我们有了一间新教室。
have有,动词;has动词have“三单”形式;had过去分词/过去式。根据“Here’s a new teaching building.”可知,此处指这学期我们有了一间新教室,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,have符合题意。故选A。
2.句意:它既漂亮又干净。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;r或者,表选择。根据“”可知,此处表示并列,应该用and连接。故选B。
3.句意:看,前面墙上有一块长黑板和一张中国国旗的图片。
is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的现在式的复数形式;be是,系动词。根据“a lng blackbard and a picture f Chinese natinal flag”可知,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
4.句意:国旗是红色的,我认为它很漂亮。
The定冠词,表特指;A一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;An一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以元音因素开头的单词。根据语境可知,此处指的是墙上图片里的国旗,为特指,名词flag前需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
5.句意:有三十八张小桌子和椅子。
chair’s椅子的;chair椅子,名词;chairs椅子,名词复数形式。根据“thirty-eight small desks and...”可知,此处是38张小桌子和椅子,and连接并列关系,空处需填与desks并列的名词复数,chairs符合题意。故选C。
6.句意:我们也可以用它来学习。
t use不定式;using现在分词/动名词;use使用,动词原形。根据“can”可知,情态动词can后需填动词原形。故选C。
7.句意:你可以看到我们的美丽的照片。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“ phts”可知,空处需填形容词性物主代词,作定语。故选C。
8.句意:我们的老师把它们贴在墙上,这样每个人都能看到。
n在……上面;at在;under在……下面。根据“puts wall”可知,老师把照片贴在墙上, the wall表示“把……贴在墙上”。故选A。
9.句意:地板上的这个是什么?
this这个,指代单数名词;thse那些,指代复数名词;these这些,指代复数名词。根据“is”可知,主语为单数,this符合题意。故选A。
10.句意:放学后我们开心地打球。
happy高兴的,形容词;happiness幸福,名词;happily高兴地,副词。根据“We play schl.”可知,此处是开心地打球,空处需填副词,修饰动词play。故选C。
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于三只小猫玩捉迷藏的趣味故事。主角汤姆是一只胖猫,虽然不喜欢参与游戏,但他最终还是和他的姐妹们一起玩了起来。然而,当他试图找一个新的藏身之处时,却卡在了食物盒子里。最后,他的姐妹们帮助他出来,并发现蛋糕都藏在他的肚子里。
11.句意:这真的很有趣。
sad悲伤的;bring无聊的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根据“Tm, play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with yur sisters.”可知,捉迷藏很有趣。故选C。
12.句意:但是汤姆不想玩游戏,他只想等他的蛋糕。
cards卡片;baseball棒球;games游戏;radi收音机。根据“Tm, play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with yur sisters.”可知,汤姆不想玩捉迷藏的游戏。故选C。
13.句意:他还在那里等蛋糕。
waits fr等待;thanks fr为……而感谢;ges with伴随;helps with用……来帮助。根据“he nly wants t wait fr his cakes.”可知,他仍然在等蛋糕。故选A。
14.句意:汤姆,去寻找你的姐妹们。
father父亲;sisters姐妹;mther妈妈;brthers兄弟。根据“Tm, play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with yur sisters.”可知,是和姐妹们捉迷藏,因此妈妈让汤姆寻找姐妹们。故选B。
15.句意:后来,汤姆发现罗丝在床下,艾拉在椅子下。
calls打电话;meets遇见;finds找到;asks询问。根据“Later, Tm ... Rse under the bed and Ella under the chair.”可知,汤姆找到了他的姐妹们。故选C。
16.句意:罗丝又藏到床下。
bed床;desk桌子;chair椅子;bkcase书架。根据“Rse under the bed”及“Rse hides under the ... again.”可知,罗丝又藏在床下。故选A。
17.句意:汤姆藏在食品盒里。
card卡片;phne电话;bx盒子;picture图片。根据“I’m stuck (卡住) in the fd bx!”可知,是藏在食品盒里。故选C。
18.句意:她又环顾四周,但哪儿也找不到汤姆。
lks arund环顾四周;lks after照顾;lks at看;lks fr寻找。根据“She ... again but can’t find Tm anywhere.”可知,应该是环顾四周也没有找到汤姆,应该用lks arund。故选A。
19.句意:让我们帮助你。
knw知道;call打电话;lse失去;help帮助。根据“I’m stuck (卡住) in the fd bx!”可知,汤姆卡在食品盒里了,因此他的姐妹们帮助他出来。故选D。
20.句意:汤姆,蛋糕在哪里?
hw如何;where在哪儿;what什么;when什么时候。根据“‘Hiding!’ Tm says and pints t his tummy (指着它的肚子).”可知,是询问蛋糕在哪儿。故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文是几则关于学校活动的通知,包括艺术节、网球比赛、英语派对和校巴旅行等。
21.细节理解题。根据“Art Festival Time: Octber 26—31st”可知,艺术节在10月26日至31日举行。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Please cme t Classrm 9D t find Mrs. Wang”可知,如果想参加网球比赛,要去9D教室找王老师。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“Ntice: The English party is nly fr students and teachers in Grade Nine. Yu can eat fd and play interesting games at the party.”可知,只有九年级的师生可以参加英语派对。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Schl Bus Trip”可知,学生们乘坐校车去旅行。故选B。
25.推理判断题。通读全文可知,艺术节、网球比赛、英语派对和校巴旅行,都属于学校范畴的事情,因此我们在教室里可以看到这些通知。故选A。
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼在生活中的重要性,并介绍了多种锻炼方式。
26.细节理解题。根据“If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller.”可知,如果孩子们经常运动,他们会更强壮。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller.”可知,如果孩子们经常运动,他们会更强壮、更高。说明运动能帮助孩子们更好地成长。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据“It’s als very useful fr children. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller.”可知,运动可以帮助孩子们变得更强壮、更高,因此运动对孩子们很有用,划线词与Helpful意思相近。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“Dn’t d sprts t much at a time.”可知,一次不要做太多运动,选项B “一次做很多运动会使你非常健康” 表述有误。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据“There are easy ways t exercise.”可知,本文介绍了一些锻炼的简单方法。故选A。
31.G 32.A 33.D 34.E 35.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了五个人所遇到的不同困难以及七个不同功能的机器人。
31.根据“Mary usually gets ff wrk at 7 pm. It is t late t prepare different dishes fr the kids.”可知,玛丽通常晚上7点下班,为孩子们准备不同的菜已经太晚了,可推测玛丽需要有人帮助做饭,G选项“我是一个烹饪机器人。我能做很多美味的菜。人们可以告诉我他们什么时候想吃什么,我会为他们准备饭菜。”与之匹配。故选G。
32.根据“Jhn is 13 years ld. He needs smene t help with his hmewrk at hme.”可知,约翰需要有人在家帮他辅导作业,A选项“我是一个教学机器人。我的工作是花时间和孩子们在一起并教他们。我看起来像人。我知道孩子们从一年级到十二年级需要学习什么。”与之匹配。故选A。
33.根据“Hangzhu needs a lt f plice during the Asian Games time.”可知,在亚运会期间,杭州需要很多警察,D选项“我是一个警察机器人。我保护人类免受危险。我通常走在街上,试图找出一些奇怪的事情,比如家里的烟。”与之匹配。故选D。
34.根据“Kelly is 85 years ld. She usually feels lnely when her sns g t wrk.”可知,85岁的凯利,时常感到孤独,可推测凯利需要与人交流,E选项“我是个聊天机器人。我没有身体,经常住在人们的电脑或手机里。如果人们感到孤独,我可以和他们聊天。”与之匹配。故选E。
35.根据“Mrs. Li wants t listen t stries when she des husewrk.”可知,李太太做家务时想听听故事,F选项“我是一个阅读机器人。人们可以用我扫描故事书或报纸,我会用他们想要的声音为他们阅读。”与之匹配。故选F。
36.simple
【详解】句意:这是一个简单的问题。每个人都可以回答。simple“简单的”,形容词作定语修饰名词questin。故填simple。
37.mine
【详解】句意:这是你的书,那是我的。此处指“我的书”,空后无名词,空处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
38.helping
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮助穷人。help“帮助”,fr是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。
39.watches
【详解】句意:他们的手表在哪里?我找不到它们。watch“手表”,根据“are”可知,使用名词复数形式,故填watches。
40.has
【详解】句意:汤姆有两本字典。have “有”,句子是一般现在时,“Tm” 为主语,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
41.study/learn
【详解】句意:他认为把数学学好很难。study/learn“学习”,此句是It is+形容词+t d sth的结构,动词不定式作主语,此空应填动词原形。故填study/learn。
42.bring
【详解】句意:我不喜欢脱口秀。它非常无聊。此处作be动词的表语用形容词bring“无聊的”。故填bring。
43.understand
【详解】句意:让我们彼此了解。根据“Let’s”和汉语提示可知,句子为let引导的祈使句肯定形式,空处需填动词原形,understand each ther表示“彼此了解”,understand“了解”,动词。故填understand。
44.wants
【详解】句意:她想长大成为一名老师。根据汉语“想要”提示,此句描述的是现在的想法,所以是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,所以是wants。故填wants。
45.behind
【详解】句意:Jim坐在Tm的后面。behind“在……后面”,故填behind。
46. What’s his name
【详解】his“他的”;name”名字”;what”什么”。what is his name“他的名字是什么? ” 开头字母要大写。故填What’s;his;name。
47.Here is a pht f my family.
【详解】首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是现在的事实,所以用一般现在时,“这是”用Here is,短语“一张全家福”是 a pht f my family,故填Here is a pht f my family.
48.Des Tina have a set f keys?
【详解】根据题干可知该句是对现在客观情况的询问,时态是一般现在时。have“有”;a set f keys“一串钥匙”。句子是一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用des。故填Des Tina have a set f keys?
49.Li Hua’s pencil bx is in his schlbag.
【详解】Li Hua’s表示“李华的”;pencil bx表示“铅笔盒”,是单数,be动词用is;in his schlbag“在他的书包里”。故填Li Hua’s pencil bx is in his schlbag.
50.Mike is gd at running./ Mike des well in running.
【详解】be gd at ding sth. / d well in ding sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Mike,故谓语动词用is或des;run “跑步”,动名词为running。故填Mike is gd at running./ Mike des well in running.
51.an 52.watches 53.balls 54.well 55.because
【导语】本文主要介绍Mary家庭成员的爱好。
51.句意:我是一个英国女孩。 横线上表泛指一个英国女孩,由于“English”是元音音素开头,所以是冠词an。故填an。
52.句意:我爷爷喜欢篮球,但他只在电视上看篮球比赛。横线后是“basketball games n TV”,所以是观看比赛,所以是watch。句子为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。所以是watches。故填watches。
53.句意:他有许多网球。根据前文“My father likes tennis.”可知,是有很多网球,所ball变为复数balls。故填balls。
54.句意:很多人认为打好篮球很难。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词“play”,结合选项可知空处应填副词well。故填well。
55.句意:我认为这对我来说很容易,因为我很高而且我真的很努力。分析句子可知,前后句之间表示因果关系。所以是because “因为”。故填because。
56.例文
Dear Jhn,
My favrite subject is English because I think it is very useful. My favrite classmate is Bb. He is tall and strng. He likes playing basketball. If we have time, we ften g t the playgrund tgether t play basketball. I am very happy every day. I believe that if yu find jy in schl, yu will als be very happy.
Best wishes.
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己喜欢的学科;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢的老师或同学;
第三步,最后表达你对初中生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
I believe that if yu find jy in schl, yu will als be very happy.(宾语从句,条件状语从句)
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