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湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共14页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I received the invitatin f Peace theme (主题) cmpetitin. Thank Ms. Adria Nabekle fr inviting.
1. What’s the theme f the cmpetitin?
A. Peace.B. Invitatin.C. Chance.
2. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Sally can submit her wrk n January 31st.
B. Sally invited Ms. Adria Nabekle t the cmpetitin.
C. Sally shuld put the name f her cuntry n the wrk.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉收到一个比赛的邀请，以图片的形式介绍了邀请的内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I received the invitatin f Peace theme (主题) cmpetitin. ”可知，主题是“和平”，故选A。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk must cntain the wrds GIVE PEACE A CHANCE+the name f yur cuntry”可知，莎莉应该把她的国名写在作品上，故选C。
B
Here cmes the gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th 2023. It is the wrld’s first Ztpia-themed land. It is als the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt. The new land is a living cmmunity (社区), with amazing fd and drinks, entertainment, prducts and mre!
At the land, yu can walk by the Beaver (海狸) Dentist and listen t patients having their teeth cleaned. There is even an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears (北极熊). Yu must have a lk at the newest ride (游乐设施), Ztpia: Ht Pursuit (疯狂动物城: 疯狂追击). Officer Clawhauser welcmes yu first. Then Chief Bg rders yu t supprt Officers Judy Hpps and Nick Wilde — then hld n tight! Yu will experience everything frm sliding (滑行) acrss the ice t flying ff the track (轨道) nt the busy streets f Sahara Square! Yu can visit the cl Mane Street and Ztpia Central Statin. Yu can check ut hw the large subway train picks up and drps ff animal passengers. Yu can meet yur favrite characters. A new shw will bring the characters frm the film t life in an exciting new way.
In Ztpia, yu can shp fr amazing things including the Disney Ztpia Cute cllectin. At Fashins by Fru Fru, there are ver 200 prducts, many nly created just fr Ztpia, like Judy Hpps, Nick Wilde, Flash, and mre.
Are yu excited abut the pening f this new land?
3. When can we g t the Ztpia Land?
A. On December 28th, 2023.B. On December 18th, 2023.C. On December 20th, 2022.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There is an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears.
B. The new land is a living cmmunity withut amazing fd and drinks.
C. Ztpia Land is the eighteenth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt.
5. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Arts.B. Educatin.C. Travel.
6. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T shw the beauty f Ztpia Land.
B. T get mre peple t visit Ztpia Land.
C. T ask peple t play in Hngkng Disney Resrt.
【答案】3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个《疯狂动物城》园区。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ztpia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023.”可知，2023年12月28日可以去疯狂动物城。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is even an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears (北极熊).”可知，这里有一个北极熊水疗中心。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here cmes the gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023.”可推知，你可能在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Are yu excited abut the pening f this new land?”可知，本文是为了让更多的人参观疯狂动物城。故选B。
C
Brennan Guld is a by with big eyes and shrt hair. He is a high schl student. Ms. Ann is an ld wman with gray hair. Bth f them live in America. Is Ms. Ann Brennan’s grandmther r great-grandmther? The answer is n. They are nt frm the same family. Ms. Ann is ne f Brennan’s best friends. Hw did they becme friends?
It all started five years ag. Brennan was an 8th-grader then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge Brennan had t send 84-year-ld Ms. Ann small gifts every day fr a week. After the week, Brennan gt int the habit f visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts.
Nw Brennan visits Ms. Ann every mnth with flwers, chclates and mre. They share a lve f chclate. What d they ften d tgether? They talk abut everything. Brennan tells Ms. Ann abut his schl life. And Ms. Ann shares her wn stries. Brennan lves her and treats (对待) her like his wn great-grandmther.
Ms. Ann’s family is glad abut Brennan’s cming because he brings a lt f fun t the ld wman. They say Brennan is like ne f their family members.
“Their friendship is precius, which is very imprtant and unfrgettable fr bth f them. I hpe Brennan can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care abut thers,” says Brennan’s mther.
7. What can we learn abut Brennan Guld frm the first paragraph?
A. His age.B. His family.C. His appearance.
8. What’s the challenge abut?
A. Making friends with an ld wman.
B. Giving an ld wman gifts fr seven days.
C. Wrking in an ld wman’s hme fr a week.
9. What des the underlined wrd “precius” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 珍贵的B. 糟糕的C. 普通的
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ms. Ann’s clrful life
B. Brennan is in lve with helping thers
C. Kindness Challenge turns int amazing friendship
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brennan和一位老人Ann女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brennan Guld is a by with big eyes and shrt hair.”可知，可以从第一段得知他的外貌，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this challenge, Brennan had t send 84-year-ld Ms. Ann small gifts every day fr a week”可知，这个挑战是连续七天给一个老妇人送礼物，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Their friendship is precius, which is very imprtant and unfrgettable fr bth f them”可知，这段友谊对他们来说都是非常重要和难忘的，也就是非常珍贵的，故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Brennan和一位老人Ann女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历，所以C选项“善良挑战变成了惊人的友谊”符合本文标题，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t be mre self-disciplined (自律)?
Self-discipline is the ability t cntrl (控制) yur behavir in a way that leads yu t have better habits. Whether yu are trying t study fr a test, lse weight, r give up a bad habit, self-discipline always plays an imprtant rle. Hw t develp it? ____11____
★ Share yur gals (目标) with smene.
Telling yur gals t peple yu respect is a better chance f achieving them. Yu can simply let yur friends knw that yu decided t wrk n yur self-discipline. ____12____ Sharing yur ideas will give yu mre chances f succeeding.
★ Remve distractins (消除干扰)
Yu can’t get distracted by smething that isn’t there. ____13____ Fr example, if yu always want t watch TV during yur study, yu shuld turn ff the TV and put the remte cntrl (遥控器) in a different rm.
★____14____
Dn’t begin yur daily wrk with self-discipline by trying t d smething big. Instead, wrk n daily, weekly, and mnthly small gals. Yu just need t make sure that they are mving yu in the right directin (方向).
★ Frgive (原谅) yurself.
We are all cmmn men, s perfectin isn’t pssible. ____15____ When yu d smething undisciplined, frgive yurself. Review why and where things went wrng, and if pssible, change yur envirnment s that it desn’t happen again.
A. Or yu can share sme f yur gals with them.
B. Start small.
C. S the best way t deal with distractins is t remve them.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu.
E. We all make mistakes, and that’s kay!
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更加自律的方法。
【11题详解】
根据“ Hw t develp it? ”及下文的内容可知，提出了一些建议，D选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Sharing yur ideas will give yu mre chances f succeeding.”可知，此处指分享自己的想法，A选项“或者你可以和他们分享你的一些目标”符合，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Remve distractins”可知，此处介绍的是消除干扰，C选项“所以处理干扰的最好方法就是消除它们”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Instead, wrk n daily, weekly, and mnthly small gals”可知，此处指要从小事做起，B选项“从小开始”符合，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“When yu d smething undisciplined, frgive yurself”可知，当你做了一些没有纪律的事情时，原谅自己，因为人都会犯错，E选项“我们都会犯错，这没什么”符合，故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Letter Brings a Dream Clser
Befre the Shenzhu XV crew (全体工作人员) came back t the earth after spending 186 days n China’s space statin, they sent a letter t the earth. It was t 16-year-ld Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is frm Lhkha, Tibet, and is studying at Beijing N. 80 High Schl. Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the crew, but Tsering was the nly ne t have an answer back. “What gd luck t hear frm the crew! I want t thank China Natinal Space Administratin (中国国家航天局) fr giving me the pprtunity t write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shwed his strng interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather tld him stries abut it. In 2021, he mved frm Tibet t Beijing—frm the place clsest t the sky n the earth t the place clsest t the heart f China’s aerspace industry (航空航天工业).
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and encuraged him a lt. “As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never smth (平坦的). Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams cme true,” Fei wrte. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. “My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghua University,” he said.
16. Hw lng did the Shenzhu XV crew stay n China’s space statin?
____________________________________________________
17. Did ther peple get the letter back frm the crew?
____________________________________________________
18. Hw did Tsering feel when he gt the letter?
____________________________________________________
19. Where did Tsering mve in 2021?
____________________________________________________
20. What can yu learn frm Fei Junlng’s letter?
____________________________________________________
【答案】16. Fr 186 days.
17. N (, they didn’t).
18. Lucky. 19. T Beijing.
20. The rad t success is never smth and nly by wrking hard can we make ur dreams cme true.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位西藏小伙子收到神舟十五号全体工作人员的信的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“Befre the Shenzhu XV crew (全体工作人员) came back t the earth after spending 186 days n China’s space statin”可知，神舟15号宇航员在中国空间站停留了186天。故填Fr 186 days.
【17题详解】
根据“ Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the crew, but Tsering was the nly ne t have an answer back.”可知，其他人并没有收到回信。故填N (, they didn’t).
【18题详解】
根据“What gd luck t hear frm the crew!”可知，他觉得很幸运。故填Lucky.
【19题详解】
根据“In 2021, he mved frm Tibet t Beijing”可知，2021年他去了北京。故填T Beijing.
【20题详解】
根据“As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never smth (平坦的). Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams cme true”可知，成功的道路从来不是平坦的，只有努力工作才能使我们的梦想成真。故填The rad t success is never smth and nly by wrking hard can we make ur dreams cme true.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre than 700 years ag, there was a by named Wang Mian. He helped a rich family raise cattle (养牛) frm the age f seven.
Wang Mian didn’t g t schl because his family was ___21___, but he enjyed reading very much. He ften std utside the classrm and listened t the children reading alud ___22___. Smetimes his cattle wuld run away when he was listening. He had t run everywhere t ___23___ them.
One day Wang Mian lst the cattle and walked hme alne. His father was very ___24___ with him. Wang Mian ___25___ he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mther said, “The by is s interested in ___26___. We shuld supprt (支持) him.” His father agreed at last.
Frm then n, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until mrning. Sn peple started t talk abut the little by and his lve f reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided t be his ___27___. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint very ___28___.
Hwever, Wang Mian failed the imperial exam (科举考试) many times, and at last he gave up. He ___29___ as ften as pssible t better understand the whle cuntry. After traveling, Wang Mian knew a lt mre abut the wrld. He was mre pen-minded, and had friends all ver the ___30___.
21.
A. prB. bigC. gd
22.
A. hardlyB. carefullyC. certainly
23.
A lk afterB. wrry abutC. lk fr
24.
A. happyB. angryC. sad
25.
A. prmisedB. askedC. tld
26.
A. playingB. listeningC. reading
27.
A. familyB. teacherC. student
28.
A. quicklyB. terriblyC. wrriedly
29.
A. traveledB. readC. learnt
30.
A. spaceB. cityC. cuntry
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述王冕自幼好学，因偷跑到学堂听课忘记放牛的事情而挨打。之后父母支持他读书，他一直刻苦努力，后师从韩性学习阅读和绘画的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：王冕没有上学，因为他的家庭贫穷，但他非常喜欢阅读。
pr贫穷的；big大的；gd好的。根据“Wang Mian didn’t g t schl”可知，因为家庭贫穷，所以没有上学，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他经常站在教室外面，听孩子们认真朗读。
hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；certainly确定地。根据上文“but he enjyed reading very much”可知，他站在教室外面，听孩子们认真朗读。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他不得不到处跑去寻找它们。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担忧；lk fr寻找。根据“Smetimes his cattle wuld run away when he was listening”可知，牛跑了，所以要去寻找牛，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父亲很生他的气。
happy开心的；angry愤怒的；sad伤心的。根据“One day Wang Mian lst the cattle and walked hme alne”可知，把牛丢了，父亲应该很生气，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：王冕保证他不会再这样做了，但几天后同样的事情又发生了。
prmised承诺；asked问；tld告诉。根据“he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later.”可知，王冕向父亲承诺不会再这样做了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这个男孩对阅读很感兴趣。
playing玩；listening听；reading阅读。根据上文“but he enjyed reading very much.”可知，男孩对阅读很感兴趣，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一个叫韩性的人听了，决定做他的老师。
family家庭；teacher老师；student学生。根据“With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint ”可知，韩性做王冕的老师，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在韩性的帮助下，王冕很快学会了阅读和绘画。
quickly快速地；terribly非常；wrriedly担忧地。根据“With Han Xing’s help”可知，有了别人的帮助，学习应该很快，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他尽可能经常旅行，以便更好地了解整个国家。
traveled旅行；read阅读；learnt学习根据“better understand the whle cuntry. After traveling”可知，要想了解整个国家，需要出去旅行，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他思想开明，朋友遍布全国。
space空间；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“He was mre pen-minded, and had friends all ver the ”和上文“better understand the whle cuntry”可知，王冕在全国各地都有朋友，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Difficult Decisin
It was a ht sunny summer day. A tired man was walking thrugh a desert. He lst his way and had n mre water with him. He felt helpless and thught, “I’ll die ___31___ I dn’t find the water.”
Suddenly, he saw a small huse nt far away. He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided ___32___ (walk) clser t have a lk.
He walked int ___33___ huse. Then he fund a brken pump (坏的泵) and a bttle f water in the crner f the rm. And there was a piece f paper under that bttle. It said, “___34___ (use) the water t start the pump. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle.”
What shuld he d nw? He stpped and thught fr a mment. He culd ___35___ (simple) drink that bttle f water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he wuld nt be able t have any water n ___36___ (he) way ahead. Als, n ne else wuld cme here. S he culdn’t get mre water ___37___ (save) his life. But if he fllwed the instructin (指示) f the paper and that didn’t wrk, he wuld die.
In any case, he had t take a risk sner r later. He clsed his eyes and ___38___ (chse) the secnd way finally. T his great pleasure, cl clear water came ut f the pump in a glug-glug nise. He drank it like a thirsty crw (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bttle ___39___ water and put it back in the crner. Mrever, he added sme ___40___ (wrd) n the paper, “Believe me. It wrks.”
He als refilled his wn water bttles rested fr half an hur, and started his jurney nce again with a smile n his face.
【答案】31. if 32. t walk
33. the 34. Use
35. simply 36. his
37. t save
38. chse 39. with
40. wrds
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了，也没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，突然他在一个木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。这个人经过思想斗争后，最终按照纸条上说的做了，最后得到了足够的水的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。“I dn’t find the water”是“I’ll die”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【32题详解】
句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t walk。
【33题详解】
句意：他走进了这栋房子。空格后huse是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文的事物，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：用这些水启动水泵。这是一个肯定祈使句，此空应填动词原形，故填Use。
【35题详解】
句意：他可以只喝下那瓶水，并立即挽救他的生命。此空修饰动词drink，应填副词simply，故填simply。
【36题详解】
句意：但是，在这种情况下，他在前面的路上就不会有水了。此空修饰名词way，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【37题详解】
句意：所以他不能得到更多的水来挽救他的生命。分析句子结构可知，得到水的目的是为了挽救生命，应填动词不定式，故填t save。
【38题详解】
句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二条路。根据clsed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填chse。
【39题详解】
句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。fill with“装满，充满”，固定搭配，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几个字。根据sme可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wrds。
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
41. 秋冬季是呼吸道疾病的高发季节，许多同学受到流感、支原体肺炎等疾病侵袭。你最好的朋友Sally就是其中一位。临近期末，身患流感，她感觉到了身体与学习的双重压力，因此写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请你写一封回信，就提升体质以及缓解压力给予合理的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 书写工整，卷面整洁；
4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：deal with stress 应对压力；a balanced diet 均衡饮食
Dear Sally,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel terrible these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sally,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel terrible these days. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Fr health, yu shuld d mre sprts. They can make yu strng. Mrever, yu shuld eat healthily. Yu had better eat mre vegetables and fruit. Yu can drink milk and water instead f cla and cffee. If yu feel stressed, yu can talk t smene, such as yur parents and teachers. In additin, yu can take up a hbby t relax yurself like singing and drawing.
I think these suggestins can help yu. I hpe yu will be well sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，很抱歉听到对方最近的糟糕情况；
第二步，从健康以及压力两个方面提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth最好做某事
②instead f代替
③take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①Here is sme advice fr yu.（倒装句）
②If yu feel stressed, yu can talk t smene, such as yur parents and teachers.（if引导条件状语从句）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I received the invitatin f Peace theme (主题) cmpetitin. Thank Ms. Adria Nabekle fr inviting.
1. What’s the theme f the cmpetitin?
A. Peace.B. Invitatin.C. Chance.
2. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Sally can submit her wrk n January 31st.
B. Sally invited Ms. Adria Nabekle t the cmpetitin.
C. Sally shuld put the name f her cuntry n the wrk.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉收到一个比赛的邀请，以图片的形式介绍了邀请的内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I received the invitatin f Peace theme (主题) cmpetitin. ”可知，主题是“和平”，故选A。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk must cntain the wrds GIVE PEACE A CHANCE+the name f yur cuntry”可知，莎莉应该把她的国名写在作品上，故选C。
B
Here cmes the gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th 2023. It is the wrld’s first Ztpia-themed land. It is als the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt. The new land is a living cmmunity (社区), with amazing fd and drinks, entertainment, prducts and mre!
At the land, yu can walk by the Beaver (海狸) Dentist and listen t patients having their teeth cleaned. There is even an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears (北极熊). Yu must have a lk at the newest ride (游乐设施), Ztpia: Ht Pursuit (疯狂动物城: 疯狂追击). Officer Clawhauser welcmes yu first. Then Chief Bg rders yu t supprt Officers Judy Hpps and Nick Wilde — then hld n tight! Yu will experience everything frm sliding (滑行) acrss the ice t flying ff the track (轨道) nt the busy streets f Sahara Square! Yu can visit the cl Mane Street and Ztpia Central Statin. Yu can check ut hw the large subway train picks up and drps ff animal passengers. Yu can meet yur favrite characters. A new shw will bring the characters frm the film t life in an exciting new way.
In Ztpia, yu can shp fr amazing things including the Disney Ztpia Cute cllectin. At Fashins by Fru Fru, there are ver 200 prducts, many nly created just fr Ztpia, like Judy Hpps, Nick Wilde, Flash, and mre.
Are yu excited abut the pening f this new land?
3. When can we g t the Ztpia Land?
A. On December 28th, 2023.B. On December 18th, 2023.C. On December 20th, 2022.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There is an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears.
B. The new land is a living cmmunity withut amazing fd and drinks.
C. Ztpia Land is the eighteenth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resrt.
5. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Arts.B. Educatin.C. Travel.
6. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T shw the beauty f Ztpia Land.
B. T get mre peple t visit Ztpia Land.
C. T ask peple t play in Hngkng Disney Resrt.
【答案】3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个《疯狂动物城》园区。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ztpia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023.”可知，2023年12月28日可以去疯狂动物城。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is even an Arctic Spa fr the plar bears (北极熊).”可知，这里有一个北极熊水疗中心。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here cmes the gd news fr Disney fans! Ztpia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resrt pened n December 20th, 2023.”可推知，你可能在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Are yu excited abut the pening f this new land?”可知，本文是为了让更多的人参观疯狂动物城。故选B。
C
Brennan Guld is a by with big eyes and shrt hair. He is a high schl student. Ms. Ann is an ld wman with gray hair. Bth f them live in America. Is Ms. Ann Brennan’s grandmther r great-grandmther? The answer is n. They are nt frm the same family. Ms. Ann is ne f Brennan’s best friends. Hw did they becme friends?
It all started five years ag. Brennan was an 8th-grader then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge Brennan had t send 84-year-ld Ms. Ann small gifts every day fr a week. After the week, Brennan gt int the habit f visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts.
Nw Brennan visits Ms. Ann every mnth with flwers, chclates and mre. They share a lve f chclate. What d they ften d tgether? They talk abut everything. Brennan tells Ms. Ann abut his schl life. And Ms. Ann shares her wn stries. Brennan lves her and treats (对待) her like his wn great-grandmther.
Ms. Ann’s family is glad abut Brennan’s cming because he brings a lt f fun t the ld wman. They say Brennan is like ne f their family members.
“Their friendship is precius, which is very imprtant and unfrgettable fr bth f them. I hpe Brennan can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care abut thers,” says Brennan’s mther.
7. What can we learn abut Brennan Guld frm the first paragraph?
A. His age.B. His family.C. His appearance.
8. What’s the challenge abut?
A. Making friends with an ld wman.
B. Giving an ld wman gifts fr seven days.
C. Wrking in an ld wman’s hme fr a week.
9. What des the underlined wrd “precius” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 珍贵的B. 糟糕的C. 普通的
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ms. Ann’s clrful life
B. Brennan is in lve with helping thers
C. Kindness Challenge turns int amazing friendship
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brennan和一位老人Ann女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brennan Guld is a by with big eyes and shrt hair.”可知，可以从第一段得知他的外貌，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this challenge, Brennan had t send 84-year-ld Ms. Ann small gifts every day fr a week”可知，这个挑战是连续七天给一个老妇人送礼物，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Their friendship is precius, which is very imprtant and unfrgettable fr bth f them”可知，这段友谊对他们来说都是非常重要和难忘的，也就是非常珍贵的，故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Brennan和一位老人Ann女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历，所以C选项“善良挑战变成了惊人的友谊”符合本文标题，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t be mre self-disciplined (自律)?
Self-discipline is the ability t cntrl (控制) yur behavir in a way that leads yu t have better habits. Whether yu are trying t study fr a test, lse weight, r give up a bad habit, self-discipline always plays an imprtant rle. Hw t develp it? ____11____
★ Share yur gals (目标) with smene.
Telling yur gals t peple yu respect is a better chance f achieving them. Yu can simply let yur friends knw that yu decided t wrk n yur self-discipline. ____12____ Sharing yur ideas will give yu mre chances f succeeding.
★ Remve distractins (消除干扰)
Yu can’t get distracted by smething that isn’t there. ____13____ Fr example, if yu always want t watch TV during yur study, yu shuld turn ff the TV and put the remte cntrl (遥控器) in a different rm.
★____14____
Dn’t begin yur daily wrk with self-discipline by trying t d smething big. Instead, wrk n daily, weekly, and mnthly small gals. Yu just need t make sure that they are mving yu in the right directin (方向).
★ Frgive (原谅) yurself.
We are all cmmn men, s perfectin isn’t pssible. ____15____ When yu d smething undisciplined, frgive yurself. Review why and where things went wrng, and if pssible, change yur envirnment s that it desn’t happen again.
A. Or yu can share sme f yur gals with them.
B. Start small.
C. S the best way t deal with distractins is t remve them.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu.
E. We all make mistakes, and that’s kay!
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更加自律的方法。
【11题详解】
根据“ Hw t develp it? ”及下文的内容可知，提出了一些建议，D选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Sharing yur ideas will give yu mre chances f succeeding.”可知，此处指分享自己的想法，A选项“或者你可以和他们分享你的一些目标”符合，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Remve distractins”可知，此处介绍的是消除干扰，C选项“所以处理干扰的最好方法就是消除它们”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Instead, wrk n daily, weekly, and mnthly small gals”可知，此处指要从小事做起，B选项“从小开始”符合，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“When yu d smething undisciplined, frgive yurself”可知，当你做了一些没有纪律的事情时，原谅自己，因为人都会犯错，E选项“我们都会犯错，这没什么”符合，故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Letter Brings a Dream Clser
Befre the Shenzhu XV crew (全体工作人员) came back t the earth after spending 186 days n China’s space statin, they sent a letter t the earth. It was t 16-year-ld Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is frm Lhkha, Tibet, and is studying at Beijing N. 80 High Schl. Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the crew, but Tsering was the nly ne t have an answer back. “What gd luck t hear frm the crew! I want t thank China Natinal Space Administratin (中国国家航天局) fr giving me the pprtunity t write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shwed his strng interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather tld him stries abut it. In 2021, he mved frm Tibet t Beijing—frm the place clsest t the sky n the earth t the place clsest t the heart f China’s aerspace industry (航空航天工业).
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and encuraged him a lt. “As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never smth (平坦的). Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams cme true,” Fei wrte. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. “My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghua University,” he said.
16. Hw lng did the Shenzhu XV crew stay n China’s space statin?
____________________________________________________
17. Did ther peple get the letter back frm the crew?
____________________________________________________
18. Hw did Tsering feel when he gt the letter?
____________________________________________________
19. Where did Tsering mve in 2021?
____________________________________________________
20. What can yu learn frm Fei Junlng’s letter?
____________________________________________________
【答案】16. Fr 186 days.
17. N (, they didn’t).
18. Lucky. 19. T Beijing.
20. The rad t success is never smth and nly by wrking hard can we make ur dreams cme true.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位西藏小伙子收到神舟十五号全体工作人员的信的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“Befre the Shenzhu XV crew (全体工作人员) came back t the earth after spending 186 days n China’s space statin”可知，神舟15号宇航员在中国空间站停留了186天。故填Fr 186 days.
【17题详解】
根据“ Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the crew, but Tsering was the nly ne t have an answer back.”可知，其他人并没有收到回信。故填N (, they didn’t).
【18题详解】
根据“What gd luck t hear frm the crew!”可知，他觉得很幸运。故填Lucky.
【19题详解】
根据“In 2021, he mved frm Tibet t Beijing”可知，2021年他去了北京。故填T Beijing.
【20题详解】
根据“As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never smth (平坦的). Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams cme true”可知，成功的道路从来不是平坦的，只有努力工作才能使我们的梦想成真。故填The rad t success is never smth and nly by wrking hard can we make ur dreams cme true.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre than 700 years ag, there was a by named Wang Mian. He helped a rich family raise cattle (养牛) frm the age f seven.
Wang Mian didn’t g t schl because his family was ___21___, but he enjyed reading very much. He ften std utside the classrm and listened t the children reading alud ___22___. Smetimes his cattle wuld run away when he was listening. He had t run everywhere t ___23___ them.
One day Wang Mian lst the cattle and walked hme alne. His father was very ___24___ with him. Wang Mian ___25___ he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mther said, “The by is s interested in ___26___. We shuld supprt (支持) him.” His father agreed at last.
Frm then n, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until mrning. Sn peple started t talk abut the little by and his lve f reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided t be his ___27___. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint very ___28___.
Hwever, Wang Mian failed the imperial exam (科举考试) many times, and at last he gave up. He ___29___ as ften as pssible t better understand the whle cuntry. After traveling, Wang Mian knew a lt mre abut the wrld. He was mre pen-minded, and had friends all ver the ___30___.
21.
A. prB. bigC. gd
22.
A. hardlyB. carefullyC. certainly
23.
A lk afterB. wrry abutC. lk fr
24.
A. happyB. angryC. sad
25.
A. prmisedB. askedC. tld
26.
A. playingB. listeningC. reading
27.
A. familyB. teacherC. student
28.
A. quicklyB. terriblyC. wrriedly
29.
A. traveledB. readC. learnt
30.
A. spaceB. cityC. cuntry
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述王冕自幼好学，因偷跑到学堂听课忘记放牛的事情而挨打。之后父母支持他读书，他一直刻苦努力，后师从韩性学习阅读和绘画的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：王冕没有上学，因为他的家庭贫穷，但他非常喜欢阅读。
pr贫穷的；big大的；gd好的。根据“Wang Mian didn’t g t schl”可知，因为家庭贫穷，所以没有上学，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他经常站在教室外面，听孩子们认真朗读。
hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；certainly确定地。根据上文“but he enjyed reading very much”可知，他站在教室外面，听孩子们认真朗读。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他不得不到处跑去寻找它们。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担忧；lk fr寻找。根据“Smetimes his cattle wuld run away when he was listening”可知，牛跑了，所以要去寻找牛，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父亲很生他的气。
happy开心的；angry愤怒的；sad伤心的。根据“One day Wang Mian lst the cattle and walked hme alne”可知，把牛丢了，父亲应该很生气，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：王冕保证他不会再这样做了，但几天后同样的事情又发生了。
prmised承诺；asked问；tld告诉。根据“he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later.”可知，王冕向父亲承诺不会再这样做了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这个男孩对阅读很感兴趣。
playing玩；listening听；reading阅读。根据上文“but he enjyed reading very much.”可知，男孩对阅读很感兴趣，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一个叫韩性的人听了，决定做他的老师。
family家庭；teacher老师；student学生。根据“With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint ”可知，韩性做王冕的老师，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在韩性的帮助下，王冕很快学会了阅读和绘画。
quickly快速地；terribly非常；wrriedly担忧地。根据“With Han Xing’s help”可知，有了别人的帮助，学习应该很快，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他尽可能经常旅行，以便更好地了解整个国家。
traveled旅行；read阅读；learnt学习根据“better understand the whle cuntry. After traveling”可知，要想了解整个国家，需要出去旅行，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他思想开明，朋友遍布全国。
space空间；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“He was mre pen-minded, and had friends all ver the ”和上文“better understand the whle cuntry”可知，王冕在全国各地都有朋友，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Difficult Decisin
It was a ht sunny summer day. A tired man was walking thrugh a desert. He lst his way and had n mre water with him. He felt helpless and thught, “I’ll die ___31___ I dn’t find the water.”
Suddenly, he saw a small huse nt far away. He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided ___32___ (walk) clser t have a lk.
He walked int ___33___ huse. Then he fund a brken pump (坏的泵) and a bttle f water in the crner f the rm. And there was a piece f paper under that bttle. It said, “___34___ (use) the water t start the pump. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle.”
What shuld he d nw? He stpped and thught fr a mment. He culd ___35___ (simple) drink that bttle f water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he wuld nt be able t have any water n ___36___ (he) way ahead. Als, n ne else wuld cme here. S he culdn’t get mre water ___37___ (save) his life. But if he fllwed the instructin (指示) f the paper and that didn’t wrk, he wuld die.
In any case, he had t take a risk sner r later. He clsed his eyes and ___38___ (chse) the secnd way finally. T his great pleasure, cl clear water came ut f the pump in a glug-glug nise. He drank it like a thirsty crw (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bttle ___39___ water and put it back in the crner. Mrever, he added sme ___40___ (wrd) n the paper, “Believe me. It wrks.”
He als refilled his wn water bttles rested fr half an hur, and started his jurney nce again with a smile n his face.
【答案】31. if 32. t walk
33. the 34. Use
35. simply 36. his
37. t save
38. chse 39. with
40. wrds
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了，也没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，突然他在一个木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。这个人经过思想斗争后，最终按照纸条上说的做了，最后得到了足够的水的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。“I dn’t find the water”是“I’ll die”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【32题详解】
句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t walk。
【33题详解】
句意：他走进了这栋房子。空格后huse是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文的事物，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：用这些水启动水泵。这是一个肯定祈使句，此空应填动词原形，故填Use。
【35题详解】
句意：他可以只喝下那瓶水，并立即挽救他的生命。此空修饰动词drink，应填副词simply，故填simply。
【36题详解】
句意：但是，在这种情况下，他在前面的路上就不会有水了。此空修饰名词way，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【37题详解】
句意：所以他不能得到更多的水来挽救他的生命。分析句子结构可知，得到水的目的是为了挽救生命，应填动词不定式，故填t save。
【38题详解】
句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二条路。根据clsed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填chse。
【39题详解】
句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。fill with“装满，充满”，固定搭配，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几个字。根据sme可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wrds。
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
41. 秋冬季是呼吸道疾病的高发季节，许多同学受到流感、支原体肺炎等疾病侵袭。你最好的朋友Sally就是其中一位。临近期末，身患流感，她感觉到了身体与学习的双重压力，因此写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请你写一封回信，就提升体质以及缓解压力给予合理的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 书写工整，卷面整洁；
4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：deal with stress 应对压力；a balanced diet 均衡饮食
Dear Sally,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel terrible these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sally,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel terrible these days. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Fr health, yu shuld d mre sprts. They can make yu strng. Mrever, yu shuld eat healthily. Yu had better eat mre vegetables and fruit. Yu can drink milk and water instead f cla and cffee. If yu feel stressed, yu can talk t smene, such as yur parents and teachers. In additin, yu can take up a hbby t relax yurself like singing and drawing.
I think these suggestins can help yu. I hpe yu will be well sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，很抱歉听到对方最近的糟糕情况；
第二步，从健康以及压力两个方面提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth最好做某事
②instead f代替
③take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①Here is sme advice fr yu.（倒装句）
②If yu feel stressed, yu can talk t smene, such as yur parents and teachers.（if引导条件状语从句）
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