江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三下学期2月大联考英语试题

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrng with the man's marker pen?
A. It is ut f ink. B. It is t small. C. It is f the wrng clr.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take deep breaths. B. Write wrds n cards. C. Memrize the speech.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a phtgraphy studi. B. In a phtgraphy class. C. At a phtgraphy exhibitin.
4. Hw lng has the wman been cughing?
A. Fr three mnths. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr a mnth.
5. Which is usually the man's best subject?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man give up playing sccer?
A. The weather is bad. B. The park is clsed. C. He has t attend a wedding.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a drink. B. Climbing a muntain. C. Taking a rest.
9. Hw des the man sund?
A. Cheerless. B. Psitive. C. Calm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d after finishing his degree?
A. G t graduate schl. B. Start his wn business. C. Wrk at a cmpany.
11. What des Tny prbably d?
A. He's a repairman. B. He's an engineer. C. He's a chairman.
12. What des Tny's cmpany sell?
A. Sftware. B. Cmputer parts. C. Internet services.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f race will the wman run?
A. Shrt distance. B. Medium distance. C. A marathn.
14. Which seasn is it nw prbably?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. Why didn't the wman exercise tday?
A. The gym was t far. B. The gym was clsed. C. The gym was fully bked.
16. Hw will the wman cmplain?
A. Thrugh the website. B. Thrugh email. C. Thrugh the phne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Details f ancient histry.
B. Stries f 20th-century explrers.
C. Develpment f mdern technlgy.
18. Hw des the speaker describe Percy Fawcett?
A. Energetic. B. Mysterius. C. Crazy.
19. When did Percy Fawcett start explring?
A. Arund 1850. B. Arund 1900. C. Arund 1950.
20. Wh wrte The Lst Wrld?
A. Percy Fawcett. B. Ja da Silva Guimaraes. C. Arthur Cnan Dyle.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This year Art-Cllecting. cm will cntinue t prvide cmmunity art guides as we have been ding it fr the past 24 years.
Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery
Established in Hustn Histric Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery with 2, 000 square feet features amazing paintings f landscapes and seascapes by impressinistic artists. In additin t hsting artist exhibitins, it prvides art cnsultatin services fr cllectrs, designers and art enthusiasts.
Art f the Wrld Gallery
The gallery prvides a cntemprary, cmplex and rich cultural experience fr art enthusiasts and cllectrs frm all arund the wrld. Directly representing sme f the mst imprtant living artists frm Asia, Eurpe, and Latin America, Art f the Wrld Gallery is ne f the mst famus galleries in the state, lcated in Hustn's finest htspt fr lcals and turists.
Zatista Cntemprary and Fine Art
With ver 4, 000 wrks frm the mst talented emerging and established artists, Zatista prvides access t the types f wrks previusly nly available t seasned cllectrs. Buying nline with Zatista is easy with their free art cnsultatin, certificates f authenticity（真实性）， and a buyer guarantee that allws yu t try art in yur hme with free returns.
Jhn Palmer Fine Art
It's lcated in the avenue in the Histric Heights. The cmbinatin f a saved 1930's bungalw （平方） with museum-quality new cnstructin is the perfect atmsphere t shwcase the great wrks f artist Jhn Rss Palmer. Jhn Palmer Fine Art is pen by appintment nly. Yu can set an appintment by calling 713-861-6726. We lk frward t shwing yu the beautiful wrld f Jhn Palmer Fine Art!
21. What is the purpse f Art-Cllecting. cm?
A. Cllecting artwrks. B. Offering art infrmatin.
C. Helping seasned artists. D. Funding art rganizatins.
22. What can visitrs d in Halvrsen Fine Art Gallery?
A. Hld persnal exhibitins. B. Obtain authentic certificates.
C. Get a taste f different cultures. D. Appreciate impressinist paintings.
23. What can we learn abut Jhn Palmer Fine Art?
A. It is in Hustn's best spt.
B. It ffers art cnsultatin services.
C. It exhibits the wrks f nly ne artist.
D. It can be visited withut an appintment.
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai--a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing, n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.
Then I fllwed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens t be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back int shre, I felt my lwer right leg spasming（痉挛）. When I lked dwn, I realized it was gne. The shark had bit my lwer leg ff. My friends rushed t my aid, and rushed me t hspital.
It was anther day befre the "fg" lifted, at which pint I pened my eyes and realized I was in the hspital-a belw-the-knee amputee（截肢）. Fr the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and cnsidered the future.
As sn as I was given the OK by my dctrs, I did what many f us might cnsider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site f his attack. I was unshaken and curius-Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?
I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader's Digest. "I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne. "
My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.
24. What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The missing leg. B. The shark attack.
C. The timely rescue. D. The expert's advice.
25. Why did the authr ride the waves again?
A. T g n with his unshaken hbby.
B. T figure ut why he became a target.
C. T keep track f the phase f the mn.
D. T explre why the water had a fishy smell.
26. What did the authr find after he recvered?
A. Humans tend t ignre the dangers.
B. Humans can't survive withut sharks.
C. Sharks pse a greater threat t humans.
D. Sharks are in urgent need f prtectin.
27. What des authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. He is speaking in favr f sharks.
B. He argues against the bill abut sharks.
C. There is widespread dubt abut sharks.
D. Peple shuld give sharks a preference.
C
Guangdng Dngp Paper, a paper cmpany in Guangdng Prvince, China, recently made internatinal headlines fr replacing its traditinal perfrmance-based emplyee bnus scheme with anther ne. T prmte a healthy lifestyle amng its 100 emplyees, management decided t reward them based n hw much they exercise. Fr example, an emplyee will be eligible fr a full mnthly bnus if they run 50 km a mnth. They will get 60 percent f the bnus fr running 40 km, and 30 percent fr 30km. Running enthusiasts may stand t get up t an 30% bnus if they can prve they ran ver 100 km in a single mnth.
"My business can nly endure if my emplyees are healthy, " said Dngp Paper bss, Lin Zhiyng, said, adding that he spent the last three years encuraging his emplyees t enjy sprts and fitness.
The distance run by every emplyee is tracked by an app n their phnes, which als takes int accunt activities like muntain hiking and speed walking, which can accunt fr 60 and 30 percent respectively f the ttal exercise required. The prgram has prven a great success, and Lin Zhiyng, himself smewhat f an exercise enthusiast, claims that all emplyees qualify t get the full bnus.
Accrding t Chinese media, Dngp Paper emplyees culdn't be happier with the new bnus structure, claiming that the cmpany nw allws them t "kill tw birds with ne stne" as they "can get bth health and mney. "But while the new plicy has been getting generally psitive feedback nline, sme netizens it can lead t discriminatin.
"The intentin f the cmpany's plicy is gd but it shuld take int cnsideratin any existing health issues amng its emplyees, " ne persn cmmented nline, asking what the plicy is fr emplyees wh are at risk f heart attacks r are therwise unable t meet the bnus requirements.
Others accused Guangdng Dngp Paper f putting its emplyees' health at risk by setting very high bnus threshlds fr them. Sme netizens believe that emplyees culd ruin their knees by chasing these gals.
28. Why des the scheme f Guangdng Dngp Paper becme a hit?
A. It favrs thse wh ran 30km mst. B. It defines what a healthy lifestyle is.
C. It is based n athletic perfrmances. D. It is t prmte a traditinal lifestyle.
29. What may Lin Zhiyng agree with?
A. When wrk is a pleasure, life is jy.
B. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
C. Dn't truble truble until truble trubles yu.
D. The health f emplyees is the wealth f emplyers.
30. What's Dngp Paper emplyee's respnse twards this scheme?
A. Cautius. B. Psitive. C. Cncerned. D. Negative.
31. What is the majr cncern n the Internet?
A. The emplyee's physical cnditins. B. The impractical bnus requirements.
C. The slim chance f chasing the gals. D. The risk f develping heart diseases.
D
Research led by eclgist Bart Hekstra f the University f Amsterdam shws that birds are affected by the mass use f firewrks n New Year's Eve up t a distance f 10 km （6 miles）away.
With data frm weather radars and bird cunts an internatinal team f researchers revealed hw many birds take ff immediately after the start f the firewrks, at what distance frm firewrks this ccurs and which species grups mainly react. "Birds take ff as a result f an acute flight respnse due t sudden nise and light. We already knew that many water birds react strngly, but nw we als see the effect n ther birds thrughut the Netherlands, "says eclgist Bart Hekstra f the University f Amsterdam. In the scientific jurnal Frntiers in Eclgy and the Envirnment, the researchers therefre argue fr large firewrks-free znes.
Last year, ther researchers at IBED discvered that geese are s affected by firewrks that they spend an average f 10% lnger lking fr fd than nrmal during at least the next 11 days. They apparently need that time t restre their energy t their frmer cnditin, after fleeing frm the firewrks.
Because 62% f all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius f 2. 5 km f inhabited areas, the cnsequences f firewrks are high fr all birds thrughut the cuntry. "Flying requires a lt f energy, s ideally birds shuld be disturbed as little as pssible during the cld winter mnths. Measures t ensure this are especially imprtant in pen areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects f firewrks n birds are less prnunced near frests and semi-pen habitats. In additin, smaller birds such as tits and finches live there, which are less likely t fly away frm disturbance. "
The authrs argue fr firewrks-free znes in areas where large birds live. Hekstra: "These buffer znes culd be smaller in areas where light and sund travel less far, such as near frests. Furthermre, firewrks shuld mainly be lit at central lcatins in built-up areas, as far away frm birds as pssible. It wuld be best fr birds if we mved twards light shws withut sund, such as drne shws r decrative firewrks withut very lud bangs. "
32. What can we learn abut the research?
A. It's the first ne abut firewrks' effects n birds.
B. It's cnducted by cllecting data frm weather radars.
C. It shws the extent f the firewrks' influence n birds.
D. It keeps track f birds thrughut Netherlands and beynd.
33. Why did geese spend mre time lking fr fd?
A. T make up fr the lst energy. B. T stre mre fd in case.
C. T find a new surce f energy. D. T find a place withut firewrks.
34. What des the underlined wrd "prnunced" in Para. 4 mean?
A. Predictable. B. Nticeable. C. Admirable. D. Avidable.
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Panic in the airB. Firewrks-free znes
C. Firewrks in the wrldD. Birds thrughut the cuntry
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Psychlgists ffer their best tips fr wrking r making prgress as planned, expected, r desired. Here is their guide t making and keeping yur plans.
Dn't assume that yur plan has t be ambitius. "What's much mre imprtant than setting a grand gal, like running a marathn, is t set an immediate plan that yu can start right away, "says Charles Duhigg, the authr f The Pwer f Habit. 36 But many peple fail t realize this. "
Whether yu are making a new habit frm scratch r changing an ld habit, decide n the cue and the reward. "The cue culd be a time, a place, r a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneus（即时的），" explains Wendy Wd, an expert frm the University f Suthern Califrnia. 37 The prize needs t be immediate, smething that makes the behavir fun. "
Make it easy. A recent study shwed that peple wh travelled 8 km t the gym went nce a mnth, but peple wh travelled 6 km went five r mre times a mnth. That 2 km makes the difference between having a gd exercise habit and nt. 38 Thus, yu're mre likely t achieve mre.
Be less critical f yurself. Accrding t an expert, the biggest barrier t new habits is self-criticism. 39 Research shws that yu shuld be kind r supprtive t yurself.
40 Gretchen Rubin, the authr f Better Than Befre, says it is crucial t avid listening t the excuses that make yur habits falter（动摇）， fr example, "I can't g n a run tmrrw because I have t d anther thing. " Recgnizing them in advance can make them less pwerful. That's the thing abut excuses when yu realize yu're ding it, yu're much mre likely t resist.
A. Spt yur excuses.
B. Peple wh d this tend t be rewarded.
C. Try t remve the barriers as best as yu can.
D. Dn't buy a new pair f shes at the end f the week.
E. It is related with less mtivatin and wrse self-cntrl.
F. That is hw yur habitual mind wrks and it has t be easy.
G. Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Mnday mrning.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet. 41 , Diana Trujill has made it-she is a（n） 42 nw, leading a 45-persn team that's respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver （探测器）. Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl, Diana was certain f her passin fr science. When she was 17, her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering. Withut any 43 , she fllwed her dad's 44 . Arriving in the U. S. with just $300, Trujill had t 45 thrugh schl by ding a series f husekeeping jbs. The 46 was definitely nt easy, but Trujill never cmplained.
Then came anther 47 mment fr Trujill. One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut they were acquainted with. 48 she was "just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut "was all it tk t 49 Trujill's career gals. S she 50 her studies in space science and 51 became the first Hispanic（拉丁裔的） wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujill has wrn many hats at America's space agency.
But Diana hasn't 52 there. She als leads by example, 53 wmen t pursue careers in STEM fields. Her wn stry is a 54 that just beynd that barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t 55 the stars.
41.A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Mrever
42.A. astrnautB. engineerC. piltD. dctr
43.A. hesitatinB. cmplaintC. expectatinD. prmise
44.A. cmmandB. ftstepC. requestD. suggestin
45.A. gB. passC. struggleD. push
46.A. missinB. careerC. adventureD. prcess
47.A. risk-takingB. life-changingC. time-cnsuming D. energy-saving
48.A. RealizingB. RememberingC. ImaginingD. Assuming
49.A. recrdB. shareC. inspireD. finish
50.A. startedB. abandnedC. suspendedD. cntinued
51.A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. suddenly
52.A. leftB. succeededC. stppedD. reached
53.A. encuragingB. prmisingC. allwingD. persuading
54.A. symblB. nticeC. warningD. reminder
55.A. stare atB. reach frC. lng frD. cme after
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Quzhu, a city in the western part f Zhejiang prvince, 56 （knw）as a center fr spreading Cnfucianism. Hwever, with time it lst its 57 （significant）, and sme peple cannt even prnunce the city's name 58 （crrect）, as the first character, qu, is written in a cmplicated way.
Quzhu, 59 （bast）a ppulatin f abut 2. 27 millin, has becme ne f the mst ppular tur destinatins fr yung Chinese this year, thanks t the 60 （pwer）impact f a number f pp stars, wh have added the city t their perfrmance schedules.
In March 2023, singer-sngwriter Xue Zhiqian held tw cncerts at the Quzhu Sprts Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansng 61 has a capacity f mre than 30, 000. Htels in the city reprted recrd-setting ccupancy levels, even thugh they raised their rm rates due t the surging demand.
The natin's bming perfrming arts scene has als helped prmte turism, a reprt 62 （release）by the China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts said. Large cities. including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu, the capital f Guangdng prvince, are n strangers 63 pp stars drawing up tur plans. Hwever, 64 handful f third-tier and lwer-tier cities were als included in artists' schedules.
Since March, Quzhu 65 （stage）cncerts by ther pp stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex T, alng with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 为他做出旅游规划建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain. I still remember I was ut f breath when I reached the summit. But I lved the challenge f cnquering smething bigger than myself. I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whm I'd met in a Facebk grup. Tw years ag, n December 30, when I was 16, she and I drve t Oregn t tackle 11, 240-ft Munt Hd.
It's safer t start winter climbs at night when there's less risk f the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , fllwing the paths alngside the ski runs. The temperature was abut 14 degrees, and we wre layers we culd easily remve, knwing the physical effrt wuld make us warm. Alng the way, we met tw ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether.
After abut five hurs, we reached Devil's Kitchen, a plateau at abut 10, 000 feet, just befre the final push t the tp. By this pint, the wind cnditins were unpleasant. My expsed skin felt as thugh it were burning. The ther climbers decided t turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes（破冰斧）， helmets, and crampns （带铁钉鞋底）. We were prepared fr the climb.
The trail we fllwed grew narrwer and steeper. At arund 9 a. m. , we reached a patch f ice called an ice step. It was abut I meter tall and slped（倾斜） at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
Yu gain a sense f the ice when yu stick yur ax and crampns int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and a whle slab f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In an instant, I fell backward.
Paragraph 2:
I pinted t my left leg and then Mel yelled fr help.