常州市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份常州市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分为90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Nearly 60 millin Chinese watched the pening ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics nline ________the night f 4 February, 2022.
A．nB．inC．atD．/
2．She failed the cllege entrance examinatin, s she desn’t feel like________.
A．t eat anythingB．eating anythingC．eating smethingD．t eat smething
3．—Have yu heard that a classical pian cncert will be held in June in Chengdu?
—________ exciting news it is!
A．HwB．What anC．WhatD．What a
4．Thugh Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, ________ fr ne year, we will never frget the cntributin he made.
A．diedB．has diedC．has been deadD．was dead
5．—Anther three Chinese astrnauts have arrived in Tiangng space statin．When will they cme back?
—Nt until their task ________ in six mnths.
A．finishesB．will finishC．will be finishedD．is finished
6．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s t late.
—That’s true．________, we must send the dnatins t the hspital n time.
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Anyway
7．—Hw d yu find yur nline tur t the Nanjing Museum?
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experienceB．a mre bring experienceC．the mst amazing experienceD．the mst bring experience
8．—Hw is yur DIY curse?
—Yu knw, it’s hard fr me, but I’ll never ________ because f the cming Culture and Art Festival.
A．give it upB．hand it utC．put it utD．turn it up
9．—He’s tld t jin Schl Math cmpetitin, isn’t he?
—________．He is preparing fr it.
A．N, he desn’tB．Yes, he hasC．N, he isn’tD．Yes, he is
10．—Gwen, have yu seen yur father recently?
—N, he ________ wrks in the hspital because f COVID-19.
A．simplyB．mstlyC．prperlyD．clsely
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
When I was thirteen, my nly dream was t becme the star n ur ftball team．But that depended n if I culd beat ut Miller King, wh was the best ___1___ at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September．Hwever, during the whle summer hliday, I carried my ftball everywhere fr ___2___．But just befre September, Miller was hit by a car and lst his right arm．I went t see him after he came back frm hspital．He lked very ___3___, but he didn’t cry.
That seasn, I tried my best t play ftball well．And I made it．I ___4___ all f Miller’s recrds while he ___5___ the games n TV at hme．We went 10:1 and I was named the mst valuable player．___6___ I ften had bad dreams in which I was t blame (归咎)fr Miller’s ___7___.
One afternn, when I was crssing the field t g hme, I saw Miller failing ging ver a fence (篱笆) which wasn’t ___8___ t climb if yu had bth arms．I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm．But even that challenge, he accepted it naturally．I helped him mve ____9____ ver the fence．When we were finally ____10____ n the ther side, he said,” Yu knw I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did fine．Thank yu fr filling in fr me.
His wrds freed me frm my bad dreams．I ____11____ myself, “He was mre f a leader even withut an arm.” Damaged but nt defeated (打败), he was ____12____ ahead f me．I was right t have admired him．Frm that day n, I grew bigger and a little mre real.
1．A．cachB．studentC．teacherD．player
2．A．practiceB．fanC．shwD．play
3．A．paleB．interestedC．excitedD．wrried
4．A．gtB．brkeC．kickedD．reached
5．A．sawB．nticedC．fundD．watched
6．A．AndB．ThenC．ButD．S
7．A．stryB．mistakeC．accidentD．event
8．A．easyB．difficultC．braveD．strng
9．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．simplyD．quietly
10．A．surprisedB．specialC．luckyD．safe
11．A．replied tB．kept tC．thught tD．listened t
12．A．stillB．alsC．neverD．just
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
A
1．Tim wuld prbably chse________ because he is a fan f Rachael Lippinctt.
A．Hey, KiddB．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
C．Five Feet ApartD．The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
2．Frm the text, we knw that _________.
A．Hey, Kidd is abut the writer’s wn life experience
B．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021 recrded everything in 2021
C．The bk Five Feet Apart cmes frm a best-selling mvie
D．The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens is a cking bk fr skilled parents
3．The text abve is prbably frm the part f _________ n Amazn.
A．science bksB．strybksC．textbksD．bestsellers
B
Philip is a pupil．When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat because he thught animals als lived n the earth just like humans． ▲ They thught he was a by wh was grwing．If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall．
One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal．She put sme beef, rice and carrts in frnt f him when they were having dinner．“I want yu t eat all yur fd nw,” she said．“Dn’t leave anything.” Philip nly ate the rice and the carrts withut tuching the beef．
“Yu’re such a silly by!” said his father angrily．“I’m srry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip．“I dn’t want yu t be angry．But I really dn’t want t eat meat.” “Then have sme fish, dear,” said his mther．“Oh, n! Fish are living creatures (生物) t.” cried Philip．
The next mrning Philip was very hungry．His father walked t the schl with him．He asked the teacher, “Is this what yu teach the students t d at schl? Philip refuses t eat meat at hme．He even desn’t listen t us.” “I dn’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher．“But I think he’s brave t d what he thinks is right．We teach the students t d that.”
1．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 1?
A．Philip’s friends als had such a habit. B．Philip decided t lse weight.
C．Philip’s parents were nt happy abut that. D．He didn’t think it was a gd idea.
2．If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he wuld prbably _______ accrding t his parents.
A．stay healthyB．becme silly
C．stay shrtD．get hungry easily
3．Which is the right rder f the fllwing activities?
① Philip’s mther prepared a delicius meal．
② Philip went t schl with his father.
③ Philip decided t give up eating meat．
④ Philip’s father talked with his teacher.
⑤ Philip’s mther advised him t eat sme fish.
A．③①②④⑤B．①③⑤②④C．①③②④⑤D．③①⑤②④
4．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．We shuld be kind t animals.
B．We shuld d what we think is right.
C．We shuld listen t ur parents’ advice in life.
D．We shuld d things as ur teachers teach us.
C
One day, when I finished raising mney fr a charity and was n the train back hme, I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh helped．
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd．The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again．I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth．January was charity．February wuld be neighburs．And many names came t my mind right away．
While writing the ntes, I realized I spent t much time n the phne mving frm app t app, enjying ther peple’s lives．Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life．
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs and teachers．In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant．It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I find myself missing yu lately．Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful fd．Jake and I will never frget the cake yu made fr ur wedding．We talk abut it every year．
Thank yu．We miss yu．
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her．Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre．I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids．And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling cming up inside me．Gratitude.
1．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．writing thank-yu ntesB．taking the train back hme
C．putting the phne awayD．raising mney fr charities
2．Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A．Shy and surprised.B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervus and excited.D．Mved and encuraged.
3．The theme f the December ntes might be “________”.
A．charityB．neighburC．familyD．fd
4．What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A．Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B．Mre time t enjy her wn life.
C．Mre help frm peple arund her.D．Happy mments t be with friends.
D
Tmates taste great．With a lt f vitamins, they are gd fr yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit．
Nt all tmates are red．They can be yellw, range, pink, r white．All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked．Then the tmates turn their true clr．That’s when they’re ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas．The Incas (印加人) grew them ver 1,000 years ag．They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century．The Spanish and Italians seem t be the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd．In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty．Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick．It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates．
Tmates are fruits．They grw frm seeds．They wn’t grw in cld weather．But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw fast．They can grw in pts r in the grund．As the plant grws taller, peple may tie it t a stick．Next is the blming stage．Flwers appear．The flwers turn int fruit．Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks．Sme tmates are large．One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds．
Yu can eat raw tmates．First, wash them．Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches．Tmates can be cked, t．They can be grilled, biled, r even fried．D yu use ketchup(番茄酱)? It is made frm tmates．Tmates dn’t have a smell．But they taste great in fds arund the wrld．Many dishes frm India use tmates．Spaghetti sauce and pizza frm Italy use them, t．Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
1．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．The Incas grew tmates in the 16th century.
B．The Italians intrduced tmates t Eurpe.
C．Eating tmates culd make peple sick.
D．The Frenchmen didn’t eat tmates at first.
2．What des the underlined wrd “raw” in Paragraph 5 meaning?
A．煮过的B．未煮的C．美味的D．酸涩的
3．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A． B． C． D．
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
Tianjin is a fun city t travel．Here are three activities ne must nt miss while in the city.
Visit an art museum
The Prcelain Huse (瓷房子) is famus fr its special design．____1____ Abut 7 billin prcelain pieces and mre than 13,000 antiques (古董) frm ancient times were used t cver the building’s uter walls.
The huse used t be the hme f Huang Rngliang frm the Qing Dynasty．In 2000, a Chinese cllectr called Zhang Lianzhi bught it．His family has cllected antique pieces fr many years．In 2005, Zhang decided t decrate the building’s uter walls with prcelain items．____2____ It is nw a famus art museum.
Try a lcal snack
Jian Bing Gu Zi, the pancake in English, is the mst famus lcal fd．____3____ Lcals say they can never have enugh f it.
As it becmes mre and mre ppular, peple have begun t try smething new．Nw peple eat the pancake with ham, all kinds f vegetables and even seafd in it.
Enjy a crss-talk perfrmance (相声表演)
Tianjin is said t be the hme f many traditinal art perfrmances．Crss-talk is ne f them．The perfrmers with tp skills can speak, imitate (模仿), tell jkes and sing．It is a must-watch in Tianjin.
____4____ Peple culd drink tea and have snacks while enjying it．Nw peple can enjy it in shpping malls and many ther places.
A．In the past, it was perfrmed at tea huses.
B．It is a mix f Chinese and western culture.
C．They are very beautiful but they're expensive.
D．It is usually sld n the street early in the mrning.
E．After he finished the wrk in 2007, it pened t the public.
F．The uter walls and even part f the flrs are cvered with prcelain.
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man wh can’t mve his hands uses his thughts t write n a cmputer screen．The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the neck dwn after he had an accident while ____1____ (hunt) ten years ag．He desn’t want his name t be knwn．S scientists call ____2____ (he) T5．Nt lng ag tw small sensrs (感应器) ____3____ (put) int his brain．These tw sensrs allw him t use his mind t write．The scientists call this “mindwriting”．T5 can write abut eighteen ____4____ (wrd) per minute．This is five wrds ____5____ (slw) than the average persn writing a text message n a smartphne.
Mindwriting is simple t d b____6____ it uses a lt f technlgy (技术) and a special math．Scientists asked T5 t imagine (想象) writing n paper, and then the tw sensrs ____7____ (turn) his brain activity int text n a cmputer screen．A researcher ____8____ (hpe) mindwriting will help millins f paralyzed peple t write again．It might help peple wh can’t speak as w____9____．In the future, this technlgy may help us t write a_____10_____ the speed f thught.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
1．树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。
________________________ during strms.
2．良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。
Gd health ________________ and exercise.
3．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。
_________________________ at the meeting.
4．众所周知，在别人面前插队是不对的。
As we all knw, ___________________ .
5．为了好好学习，安迪已经决定不再玩电脑游戏了。
In rder t study hard, Andy ____________________.
6．我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又勤劳。
_____________________ because they’re hnest and hard-wrking.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行共青团员（Cmmunist Yuth League member）选拔，假如你是Li Hua，请你代表你们班推荐Xia Ming作为共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．文章不少于85个词，注意推荐信格式；
3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear chairpersn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaHey, Kidd by Jarrett J．Krsczka
This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life．He lived in a family with a lt f truble．With the help f his family, he learnt art and became happy．Fans f nvels f this kind will like the deep meaning f this stry.
Price: $9
Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
Every year Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds includes the strange but amazing recrds that are brken every year.
Price: $14
Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt
This lve stry is abut tw teens wh fall in lve, but they shuld keep a few feet away frm each ther．It was made int a best-selling(畅销的) mvie.
Price: $26
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens by Juice Mrrisn
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens．This bk is fr beginners t learn hw t ck all by themselves easily.
Price: $15
姓名
Xia Ming
良好品质
善良，乐于助人，参加志愿者活动，……
慷慨大方……
行为习惯
在公共场合举止文明，……
生活方式
垃圾分类，将旧衣服送给回收机构
呼吁我们采取行动保护环境，……
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1．A
【解析】句意：几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
考查介词。n接具体某一天的上下午晚上；in接季节月份年份等时间；at接钟点时间。根据“the night f 4 February, 2022”可知，是具体某天的晚上，用n。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：她高考不及格，所以她什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词及不定代词。smething一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句，故用anything。feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”，故用eating。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。Hw引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词，故用What引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了，但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应延续性动词是be dead，故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Nt until their six mnths.”可知，这是由nt until引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the dnatins t the hspital n time”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；bring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand ut分发；put ut扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard fr me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing fr it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s tld t jin Schl Math cmpetitin, isn’t he?”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mstly多半；prperly正确地；clsely严密地。根据“have yu seen yur father recently”及“N, he … wrks in the hspital because f COVID-19”可知，父亲多半时间都在医院，所以最近没有见过父亲，故选B。
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在优秀球员Miller受伤后，作者脱颖而出，成为很棒的球员，作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。
1句意：但这取决于我能否击败米Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。
cach教练；student学生；teacher老师；player运动员。根据“But that depended n if I culd beat ut Miller King”可知，此处是Miller King是最好的球员，故选D。
2句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；fan粉丝；shw演出；play戏剧。根据“I carried my ftball everywhere”可知，作者到处练习踢足球，故选A。
3句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
pale灰白的；interested有趣的；excited激动的；wrried担心的。根据“but he didn’t cry.”可知，刚从医院回来，他的脸看起来苍白，故选A。
4句意：Miller在家通过电视看比赛时，我打破了他所有记录。
gt得到；brke 破坏；kicked踢；reached到达。根据“all f Miller’s recrds”可知，此处是作者打破了所有的记录，故选B。
5句意：Miller在家通过电视观看比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
saw看见；nticed注意；fund找到；watched观看。根据“n TV”可知，是通过电视看比赛，故选D。
6句意：但是我经常做恶梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的事故负责。
and和，又；Then然后；But但是；S因此，根据下文“I ften had bad dreams in which I was t blame (归咎)fr Miller’s ….”可知，此处是和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故选 C。
7句意：但是我经常做恶梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的事故负责。
stry故事；mistake错误；accident事故；event事件。根据上文“Miller was hit by a car and lst his right arm.”可知，Miller出了车祸，作者感到内疚，仿佛自己应该为Miller的事故负责，故选C。
8句意：我看到Miller在越过一道栅栏时失败了，如果你有双臂的话，这道栅栏并不难爬。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；brave 勇敢的；strng强壮的。根据“if yu had bth arms”可知，篱笆并不难爬，如果有2只手臂的话，故选B。
9句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏。
quickly快速地；slwly慢地；simply简单地；quietly安静地；根据“I helped him mve”可知，作者帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏，故选B。
10句意：当我们最终在另一边安全时，他说：“你知道我在赛季期间没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。
surprised吃惊的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“I helped him mve … ver the fence.”可知，作者和Miller成功翻过篱笆，就安全了，故选D。
11句意：我心中想到：“即使没有手臂，他也更像一个领导者”。
replied t回复；kept t坚持； thught t想到，思考；listened t听；根据“He was mre f a leader even …an arm.“可知，作者心里想到，自问自答，故选C。
12句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。
still仍然，还；als也；never绝不，从不；just仅仅，只。根据“Damaged but nt defeated”可知，作者认为Miller仍然是强者，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
A
1．C 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。
1细节理解题。根据“Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《Five Feet Apart》这本书，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life”可知，《Hey, Kidd》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。
3推理判断题。根据标题“BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D
B
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了菲利普在十二岁时决定不再吃肉，父母担心他的健康，一定要让他吃肉类，而菲利普坚持不吃肉，后来父亲去学校告诉了老师，老师虽然不赞同菲利普，但是他勇敢去做自己认为正确的事情是对的。
1推理判断题。根据“They thught he was a by wh was grwing．If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall”可知，某些人认为他不吃肉这个行为不好，C选项“菲利普的父母对于这个感到不开心”符合语境，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall”可知，父母认为如果不吃肉就长不高，故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat”可知，12岁时决定不吃肉，③排在第一位，排除B和C选项。根据“One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal”可知，妈妈准备了风声的一餐饭，①排在第二位。根据“Then have sme fish, dear”可知，妈妈建议他吃一些鱼，⑤排在第三位，排除A选项，故选D。
4推理判断题。根据“But I think he’s brave t d what he thinks is right”可知，作者想告诉我们：做自己认为正确的事情是对的，故选B。
C
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。写感谢信让作者有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。
1细节理解题。根据上文“The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again.”可知“ding this”指上文中“wrte mre thank-yus写感谢信”这件事，故选A。
2细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre．I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.””可知，朱莉读了吉娜的感谢信后她很感动和受到了鼓励。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据最后一段“On December 31, I wrte my last card-t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids．And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling cming up inside me.”可知，十二月感谢信是写给家人的，因此主题可能是“家庭”，故选C。
4细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在了自己的生活上。故选B。
D
1．D 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。
1细节理解题。根据“In France, peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty．Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick．It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.”可知，法国人一开始不吃西红柿，故选D。
2词义猜测题。根据“Yu can eat raw tmates．First, wash them．Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches.”可知，你可以吃生西红柿。首先洗干净。然后，把它们切碎，做成沙拉或三明治，所以单词“raw”指的是“生吃”，故选B。
3篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出全世界的人都喜欢西红柿；第二到五段分别介绍西红柿的不同方面的情况，包括颜色、种植以及吃法等，属于总分结构，故选D。
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
1．F 2．E 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文介绍了来天津旅游不可错过的一些体验：参观瓷房子，吃煎饼果子和听相声。
1根据“The Prcelain Huse (瓷房子) is famus fr its special design.”，此处在介绍瓷房子的设计，下文要提到设计是如何特殊的。F选项“外墙和地板都是瓷片覆盖的”，符合语境。故选F。
2根据“In 2005, Zhang decided t decrate the building’s uter walls with prcelain items.”在2005年，张决定要用瓷片装修外墙，此处在描述装修的过程和结果。E选项“在2007年完成装修后，瓷房子对外开放了”。2007年与上文的2005年对应。符合语境。故选E。
3根据“Jian Bing Gu Zi, the pancake in English, is the mst famus lcal fd”，描述了煎饼果子的一些信息，D选项“煎饼果子通常在早上的街上出售”，补充了煎饼果子的一些信息。符合语境。故选D。
4根据“Nw peple can enjy it in shpping malls and many ther places.”，现在人们在购物商场可以听相声，上文是与现在对比，即在过去是如何听相声的。A选项“在过去。相声是在茶馆里表演的”，符合语境。故选A。
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1．hunting 2．him 3．were put 4．wrds 5．slwer 6．(b)ut 7．turned
8．hpes 9．(w)ell 10．(a)t
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了可以将大脑中想象自己在写字转换为电脑屏幕上的文本的脑机接口系统“mindwriting”。
1句意：十年前那人在打猎时出了事故并瘫痪了。根据句中“ten years ag”提示，此处说的是过去发生的事，故应用while he hunted，但句中缺少主语he，且根据主语he与动词hunt之间为主动关系，故hunt应用现在分词形式。故填hunting。
2句意：所以科学家称他为T5。空格前为动词“call”，故所给单词he应用宾格形式him。故填him。
3句意：不久前有两个小型感应器被放进了他的大脑。根据句中“Nt lng ag”提示，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“sensrs”和所给动词“put”之间为被动关系，故应用“were put”结构。故填were put。
4句意：T5每分钟可以写18个单词。空格前为基数词“eighteen”，故所给单词wrd应用其复数形式。故填wrds。
5句意：这比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字。空格后为“than”，故此处所给单词slw应用其形容词比较级形式。故填slwer。
6句意：“脑写”似乎很简单，但它使用了很多技术，包括一种特殊的数学手段。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，结合所给首字母“b”可知，此处应用but表转折。故填(b)ut。
7句意：科学家让T5想象自己在纸上写字，然后两个感应器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文本。根据上文“Scientists asked T5 t …”可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故所给单词turn应用过去式形式，故填turned。
8句意：一位研究人员希望“脑写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作。主语为“A researcher”，故所给单词hpe应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填hpes。
9句意：它也可能会帮到那些说不了话的人。根据上文“A researcher hpes mindwriting will help millins f paralyzed peple t write again”可知，“脑写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作，此处指的是也可能会帮到那些说不了话的人。as well意为“也”，符合句意，故填(w)ell。
10句意：未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以正常思维的速度进行写字。根据上文“This is five wrds slwer than the average persn writing a text message n a smartphne”可知，现在“脑写”的速度比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字，故此处指的是未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以正常思维的速度进行写字。at the speed f意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故填(a)t。
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
1．Trees can help keep sil in place
【解析】空格处表达“树能保持水土不流失”；tree“树”，此处用应为复数并大写句首字母；can“能够”，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；help (t) d sth.“帮助做某事”；keep sil in place“保持水土不流失”。故填Trees can help keep sil in place。
2．depends n a healthy diet
【解析】空格处表达“取决于健康的饮食”；depend n“取决于”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“gd health”，谓语动词用三单形式depends；a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填depends n a healthy diet。
3．Lts f imprtant things will be discussed
【解析】lts f “许多；很多”；imprtant“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“讨论”；根据汉语提示，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填Lts f imprtant things will be discussed。
4．it’s wrng t push in befre thers ## it’s nt right t push in befre thers
【解析】It’s wrng/nt right t d sth.表示“做某事是不对的”，it是形式主语，t d sth.是真正主语；push in“插队”，befre thers“在别人面前”，故填it’s wrng/nt right t push in befre thers。
5．has decided nt t play cmputer games any mre
【解析】decide nt t d sth“决定不做某事”，nt…any mre“不再……”；play cmputer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据句意，表示他已经决定了，因此用现在完成时，主语Andy是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has decided nt t play cmputer games any mre。
6．I’m prud f my parents##I take pride in my parents
【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少“我为我的父母感到骄傲”；I“我”；be prud f/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”；my parents“我的父母”。由“because they’re hnest and hard-wrking.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am，实义动词用原形take；I与am缩写成I’m。故填I’m prud f my parents/I take pride in my parents。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
Dear chairpersn,
I wuld like t recmmend Xia Ming as Cmmunist Yuth League candidate．He is the mnitr in ur class．He is very kind and always ready t help thers．He always takes part in sme vlunteer activities, such as being a vlunteer in prtecting the envirnment, helping ld peple and s n．He is als generus t thers．In public, he fllws the rules, especially the traffic rules.
He lves ur envirnment．Nw the envirnmental prblem is getting wrse．S he usually srts the garbage befre thrwing it away and gives ld clthes t the recycling agency．He hpes that everyne takes actin tgether t prtect the envirnment.
I think Xia Ming is a gd candidate fr Cmmunist Yuth League．I hpe yu agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua