南通市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
2．答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
1．Which f the fllwing is the screen?
A． B． C． D．
2．My dad went t Beijing ________ business yesterday.
A．withB．tC．nD．in
3．This isn’t Lisa’s bike．________ is red.
A．MineB．YursC．HisD．Hers
4．I’m interested in ________ bks．They imprve my knwledge f the past.
A．ckingB．histryC．scienceD．travel
5．A smile csts _________, but it gives s much .S we shuld learn t smile .
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
6．I ________ in Xuzhu since I was brn．I lve Xuzhu!
A．am livingB．will liveC．was livingD．have lived
7．—Are yu clear ________ t meet at the schl gate tmrrw?
—Yes．At half past seven.
A．whereB．whenC．whD．hw
8．I wanted t help, but Mary ________．She said she culd manage it herself.
A．acceptedB．preventedC．refusedD．agreed
9．—Thanks fr shwing me the way, Madam．
—________.
A．My pleasureB．Here yu areC．I hpe sD．Gd idea
10．Kitty, yu ________ crss the street．Lk, the traffic light is turning red.
A．dn’t have tB．may ntC．didn’t use tD．must nt
11． Lucy knew nthing abut it _____ her sister tld her.
A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．since
12．Please mve yur car away, sir．This is “________” area.
A．N eatingB．N parkingC．N swimmingD．N littering
13．If yu are invited t visit a huse, then yu are the ________.
A．guestB．hstC．relativeD．guide
14．The envirnment shw ________ at the twn hall next Friday.
A．is ging t hldB．was heldC．has heldD．will be held
15．The best way t write “My dream hme” is t write ________.
A．in time rderB．frm general t specificC．in space rderD．frm specific t general
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Mary wke up．“It must be a lnely ___1___ again.” She thught．
She went up t the windw．The rainstrm had stpped and the mr （平原）in the sun lked sftly blue which Mary had ___2___ seen in India befre．
“Lk at the ___3___ !” Mary called t Martha, excitedly．
“Yes, Yrkshire Mr is the ___4___ place n earth in spring．I tld yu that yu wuld like it and yu’ll want t live n it all day.” Martha said, cming in with Mary ___5___ ．
Martha ___6___ as sn as Mary had finished her last sip f milk．The husemaid （女仆）was ging t visit her mther and stay there fr the whle spring．
Mary felt even ___7___ withut Martha．S she went ut f the huse．The sunshine made the whle place lk different．In the ___8___ kitchen-garden, she fund Ben wrking there．The change in the weather seemed t affect him as well．The ___9___ by spke t her f his wn accrd （主动）.
“Spring is cming,” he said．“Can yu ____10____ it?”
Mary sniffed （嗅）．“Yes, it’s smething nice and fresh,” she said．
“That’s the rich black earth,” he answered, “And yu’ll see bits f ____11____ spikes（尖）cme ut sn.”
“Great!” answered Mary happily．
Suddenly, she heard the sft flight f wings．That was Ben’s rbin （知更鸟）．
“D yu think yur bird ____12____ me?” she said．
“Of curse, he remembers yu!” said Ben ____13____ ．“He knws everything here.”
“What abut that rse garden?” Mary asked．“Are all the flwers dead?”
“Ask him,” said Ben, “He’s the nly ne that has seen inside it.”
Mary decided t see that garden again．She walked, and the rbin ____14____ Ben.
When she stpped at the dr f the garden, he stpped．He started t lk fr smething in a deep hle in the earth turned up．
Mary fund that was smething like a ring．．
“Perhaps it is ____15____!” she said in a whisper with a frightened and excited face．
（改编于《秘密花园》）
1．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
2．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．alreadyD．never
3．A．mrB．windwC．rainstrmD．sun
4．A．rainiestB．sunniestC．windiestD．fggiest
5．A．lunchB．dinnerC．breakfastD．supper
6．A．tk awayB．gave awayC．put awayD．went away
7．A．happierB．healthierC．lnelierD．pliter
8．A．darkB．frzenC．warmD．dry
9．A．braveB．shyC．generusD．careless
10．A．hearB．seeC．smellD．cllect
11．A．blueB．redC．blackD．green
12．A．frgetsB．likesC．remembersD．hates
13．A．prudlyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．sadly
14．A．fundB．fllwedC．leftD．watched
15．A．the hleB．the ringC．the birdD．the key
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark is shwing his parents sme infrmatin．Read it and answer the questins.
1．What was Ben’s favurite sprt?
A．Ice-skating.B．Swimming.C．Vlleyball.D．Basketball.
2．Why culdn’t Ben play in the schl team?
A．Because f his vice. B．Because f his height.
C．Because f his parents. D．Because f his weight.
4．Mark wants t watch the play with his parents．Hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A．$15.B．$12.C．$9.D．$6.
B
Have yu ever thught abut hw babies learn t speak? Fr the first mnths f their lives, they cry and make nises, but children usually start frming(构成) wrds when they are abut 12 mnths ld．Which are the first wrds they say? Smetimes, they are the wrds they hear mst ften, smetimes the wrds fr things they like．They usually start with wrds like mama, papa r dada．Sme scientists say that sunds like ma, da, pa and ba are the easiest sunds t make, s when parents are very happy because their child is saying mama, in fact the baby is just experimenting(进行实验) with making nises!
All children begin learning their language first by listening and then speaking．They start with wrds fr bjects, like “car” r “dg”, then wrds fr actins, like “drink” r “eat”, slwly adding ther kinds f wrds t make sentences．They can understand mre difficult wrds and sentences, but they can’t say them．Sme children speak mre than thers (just like adults!) and sme children speak earlier than thers, but by practising, they all learn in the end.
One mther tells the stry f her sn wh didn’t speak until he was fur years ld．Befre then, he pinted when he wanted smething r just made strange nises．One day, he came int the kitchen fr breakfast and said, “Can I have sme chclate, please?” And then, he never stpped talking.
S when yu start t learn anther language, remember that it tk years fr yu t learn yurs! If yu keep listening and trying hard t speak, yu imprve, just like in yur wn language.
1．Hw ld are mst children when they start t say the first wrds?
A．Abut 6 mnths ld.B．Abut ne year ld.C．Abut 18 mnths ld.D．Abut tw years ld.
2．When children begin language learning, which happens first?
A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Listening.D．Writing.
3．Hw des the writer explain that learning takes time in Paragraph 3?
A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questins.C．By giving an example.D．By making a survey.
4．What des the underlined wrd yurs refer t?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur language.C．Yur children.D．Yur lives.
C
In fear and surprise I hid in the crn, and hped he wuld nt ntice me．He shuted in a vice like thunder and seven ther giants appeared．They seemed t be his servants．When he gave the rder, they began t cut the crn in the field where I was hiding．As they mved twards me, I mved away．But at last I came t a field where rain had kncked dwn the crn．There was n lnger anywhere fr me t hide．I lay dwn and prepared t die．I culd nt stp myself thinking f Lilliput．There, I myself had been a giant, an imprtant persn wh had becme famus fr helping the peple f that small cuntry．Here, it was the ppsite．I was like a Lilliputian in Eurpe, and I began t understand hw a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I nticed that ne f the giants was very clse t me as his huge ft rse ver my head．I screamed as ludly as I culd．He lked arund n the grund and finally saw me．He stared at me fr a mment．Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and lked at me．I was nw twenty meters high in the air, and I hped he wuld nt decide t thrw me t the grund．I did nt struggle, and spke plitely t him, althugh I knew he did nt understand any f my languages．He tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being．He carefully put me in his pcket and tk me hme t shw t his wife．When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used t me and was very kind t me．
— Frm Gulliver’s Travels
1．The underlined wrd “He” prbably in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．a giantB．a LilliputianC．a farmerD．an animal
2．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a．I culd find nwhere t hide.
b I helped the peple in Lilliput．
c．I was ready t die.
d．I was taken t a farmer.
A．abcdB．acdbC．bcdaD．bacd
3．“I” felt __________ when I was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calmB．afraid and hpeful
C．surprised and calmD．surprised and hpeless
4．What did the farmer think f “I”?
A．He thught I was an animal.B．He thught I was kind.
C．He thught I was an insect.D．He thught I was clever.
D
Sunshine Village was nce a pr village in Nrthern China, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place．
In the past, peple in Sunshine Village had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life．“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr．“The villagers decided t make a difference．They carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land．They pened lts f land fr grwing crps and set up sme factries．Their lives were greatly imprved．
Hwever, the village faced a new prblem twenty years later．Pllutin was a prblem then．The leaders f the village decided t take actin t imprve the situatin．Sme plluting factries were shut dwn．Villagers started t grw grapes and melns．They sn became a main industry（产业）in Sunshine Village．
The village started a yearly turism festival in 2016．Many travelers cme t pick grapes and melns．“The grapes and melns culd be sld at a better price, nce Sunshine Village becmes famus thrugh this festival．We can then live even better lives, “the villagers said with a smile.
1．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a sprts magazine.
C．In a nvel.D．In a newspaper.
2．What are the peple in Sunshine Village like accrding t the passage?
A．Generus.B．Kind-hearted.C．Humrus.D．Hard-wrking.
3．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Plluting factries.B．Grapes and melns.C．Clthes factries.D．High muntains.
4．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Ways f becming rich.B．The stry f Yu Gng.
C．Changes t Sunshine Village.D．Sunshine Turism Festival.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
1．Because f the utbreak f crnavirus, the internatinal ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
2．Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving ________ (粗心地).
3Yu can have a ________ (a small talk) with yur clse friends when yu have sme me truble．They may give yu sme useful advice.
4．What’s the _________ (right r crrect) way t greet peple in the UK?
5．Everyne can d smething t make a d________ t ur envirnment.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
1．His beautiful art wrks have brught _______ t peple all ver the wrld.
2．The by _______ put the cup n the bench and it fell ff.
3．His hmetwn lies in the _______ part f Taihang Muntains.
4．Accrding t the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, arund the wrld, sme 800 millin peple can’t fill their _______.
5．Take actin right away, r things might get even _______.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
1．We __________ the imprtance f lw-carbn life and will take actin right nw.
2．They _________ this beach while they were sailing arund the island.
3．In autumn, days usually get shrter and the temperature slwly _________.
4．—Did yu see the headmaster in the hall this mrning?
—Yes．He, tgether with sme teachers, _________ fr the exchange students then.
5．Bys and girls, jin in the summer camp, and yu _________ sme basic life skills.
五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
1．If yu are nt careful enugh, yu’ll prbably make a mistake．（保持句意基本不变）
__________ be careless, ___________ yu’ll prbably make a mistake.
2．The students in ur schl are plite．They never push in befre thers．(合并为一句)
The students in ur schl are _________ plite _________ push in befre thers.
3．Des yur P.E．teacher teach yu Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态）
_________ yu _________ Chinese kung fu by yur P.E．teacher?
4．She usually uses the cmputer t chat with her friends．（对划线部分提问）
__________ des she usually use the cmputer _________?
5．“Kitty, are yu ging t see the film this evening?” Tm asked．（改为复合句）
Tm asked Kitty _________ _________ was ging t see the film that evening.
六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
At the end f summer, the Native Americans began t pack up their camp．It was time t mve n．White Fang knew smething different was ging t happen．He decided t h____1____．He fund a gd hiding place near the camp and waited there.
At last they went away．White Fang was a____2____．Nw he began t be really afraid．He had n mther t care fr him．There were n men t thrw h____3____ fd．There was n warm tent t sleep in．There was nly the f____4____ full f strange nises and mvements．Suddenly the mn went behind a clud．White Fang was in the d____5____ place.
There was sme mvement behind a tree．He wndered if it was a Lynx, the same animal that had killed his father．He started t run．He did nt knw w____6____ he was ging．He nly knew that he had t keep mving．After many hurs, he came t where the Native Americans had camped the night befre．White Fang culd smell men, thugh there was n ne there．He fllwed where his n____7____ led him．Fr mre than 30 hurs, he ran withut s____8____．He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy streams that flwed int the r____9____．He pushed his way thrugh thick bushes．He became wet, cld and very t_____10_____．He sat dwn and lked up at the sky．He pened his muth and hwled．It was his first real wlf hwl.
七、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her．As a result, Jane became very shy．She was afraid t say hell t strangers．She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers．It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life．She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life．
But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind．He encuraged Jane t change herself．He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will have a chance t make a change．But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Jane was deeply tuched by what Paul said．She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Jane did was lsing weight．She had a strict diet and did exercise every day．After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds．This taught her that she culd change herself．
A few mnths later, Jane heard abut a speech cmpetitin at her university．She plucked up the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin．Fr the first time, she was able t share her stry and speak lud in frnt f many peple．In the end, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Jane made a t-d list and started changing quickly．She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne．When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident．
Jane was still making prgress nw．And she will never stp.
1．Why was Jane nt cnfident befre?
________________________________________________________________________
2．Wh encuraged Jane t change herself?
_______________________________________________________________________
3．What did Jane d t lse weight?
_______________________________________________________________________
4．What did Jane share in the speech cmpetitin?
_______________________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn frm the stry?
_______________________________________________________________________
八、 书面表达(本题满分20分)
学校英文网站将开展题为“Vlunteers arund us”的征文活动，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1．What have the vlunteers dne?
2．What d yu think f them?
注意事项：
（1）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Vlunteers arund us
There are a lt f vlunteers arund us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clever Schl
April 25th, 2022
Dear Parents,
Our Drama Club will put n a play called Ben the Small Giant(巨人)next mnth．Belw is the main infrmatin abut the play:
Ben was a small giant．He was nly 196 cm tall and nly weighed 110 kg．Everyne else at schl was s big! N ne was under 300 cm tall．Ben liked sprts．He swam in the schl team and he culd ice-skate well．But Ben liked basketball best．He culd run fast and jump high,but he culdn’t play in the schl team because he was t shrt．What culd Ben d?
Dates and Times: May 9th(Friday) 7:00 p.m.
May10th (Saturday) 11:00 a.m.&2:00 p.m.
May11th (Sunday) 2:00 p.m.&4:00 p.m.
Place: Schl hall Tickets: $5($2 fr students)
Yu can buy tickets at the schl ffice (Mn-Fri 3 p.m-6 p.m.; Sat 9 p.m.).We hpe t see yu at the play.
Simn Smith
Headmaster
stmach suth pleased ugly care
imprve wait drp discver realize
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
1．A
【解析】句意：以下哪个是屏幕？
考查常识。图片A：屏幕；图片B：键盘；图片C：音响；图片D：鼠标。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。
考查介词辨析。with和；t到；n关于；in在……里。n business“出差”，固定短语，故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：这不是丽萨的自行车。她的是红色的。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的；Yurs你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据上一句“This isn’t Lisa’s bike．”可知，这里是说“丽萨的自行车”，丽萨是女生，所以用Hers。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：我对历史书感兴趣。他们增长了我对过去的认识。
考查名词辨析。cking做饭；histry历史；science科学；travel旅行。根据“They imprve my knwledge f the past.”可知，通过历史可以了解过去，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词。A．nthing没什么，相当于nt anything；B．anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；C．smething某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；D．everything每件事情。根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后肯定，前应该否定，所以应用不定代词nthing，故答案选A
6．D
【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was brn”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗？——是的。七点半。
考查词义辨析。where哪里，在哪里；when什么时候；wh谁；hw怎样，如何。根据回答“At half past seven.”可知询问的是时间，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：我想要帮助，但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“She said she culd manage it herself.”可知Mary能自己解决，所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你给我带路，夫人。——不客气。
考查情景交际。My pleasure“不客气，这是我的荣幸”；Here yu are给你；I hpe s我希望如此；Gd idea好主意。根据“Thanks fr shwing me the way, Madam.”可知回答不用谢，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：基蒂，你不准过马路。看，交通灯变红了。
考查情态动词。dn’t have t没有必要；may nt可能不会；didn’t use t过去不；must nt不允许；不准。根据“Lk, the traffic light is turning red.”可知，此处是红灯，不准过马路，故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
考查连词。because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。nt···until“直到……才”，固定搭配，此处表达“直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事”。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。N eating禁止吃东西；N parking禁止停车；N swimming禁止游泳；N littering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Please mve yur car away”可知，移走车，所以是禁止停车，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：如果你被邀请参观一所房子，那么你就是客人。
考查名词辨析。guest客人；hst主人；relative亲戚；guide导游。根据“If yu are invited t visit a huse”可知，被别人邀请去参观房子，应该属于客人，故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是The envirnment shw，事物作主语用被动语态；根据“next Friday”可知用一般将来时；所以是一般将来时的被动语态，用be ging t/ will + be dne的形式。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：写“我梦想的家”最好的方法是按照空间顺序写。
考查常识。in time rder时间顺序；frm general t specific从一般到具体；in space rder空间顺序；frm specific t general从具体到一般。根据常识可知，介绍家要用空间顺序，故选C。
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文改编于《秘密花园》，主要讲述了一个叫做玛丽的女孩在花园里遇到一个名叫本的男孩的故事。
1句意：一定又是一个寂寞的早晨。
mrning早晨；afternn下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“Mary wke up.”可知，这是一个早上。故选A。
2句意：暴风雨停了，阳光下的荒野显得柔和的蓝色，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见过的。
always总是；smetimes有时；already已经；never从不。根据“befre”以及上下文可知，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见到的景象。故选D。
3句意：看看那个平原。
mr平原；windw窗户；rainstrm暴雨；sun太阳。根据“The rainstrm had stpped and the mr （平原）in the sun lked sftly blue”可知，此处玛丽叫玛莎看的是平原。故选A。
4句意：是的，约克郡荒原是地球上春天阳光最充足的地方。
rainiest最多雨的；sunniest阳光最充足；windiest风最多的；fggiest雾最大的。根据上文中“the mr （平原）in the sun lked sftly blue”可知，此处指的是这个平原是阳光最充足的地方。故选B。
5句意：玛莎说，带着玛丽早餐进来。
lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚饭。根据下文“Mary had finished her last sip f milk.”以及上文可知，这个早上的时间，因此玛莎带的是玛丽的早餐。故选C。
6句意：玛丽喝完最后一口牛奶，玛莎就走了。
tk away拿走；gave away赠送；put away放好；went away走开。根据“The husemaid （女仆）was ging t visit her mther and stay there fr the whle spring.”可知，玛莎离开了。故选D。
7句意：没有玛莎，玛丽感到更加孤独。
happier更开心的；healthier更健康的；lnelier更孤独的；pliter更有礼貌的。根据上文中“It must be a lnely…again.”可推知，没有玛莎，玛丽更加孤独了。故选C。
8句意：在温暖的菜园里，她发现本在那儿工作。
dark暗的；frzen结冰的；warm温暖的；dry干的。根据“The sunshine made the whle place lk different.”可知，这是一个温暖的菜园。故选C。
9句意：害羞的男孩主动和她说话。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；generus慷慨的；careless粗心的。根据“The change in the weather seemed t affect him as well.”可知害羞的男孩改变了，开始主动说话。故选B。
10句意：你能闻到它吗？
hear听；see看；smell闻；cllect收集。根据下文中“Mary sniffed”可知，本问玛丽可以闻到春天吗？故选C。
11句意：你很快就会看到一些绿色的尖刺出现。
blue蓝色的；red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“That’s the rich black earth”以及“spikes”可知，此处指的是春天钻出的小绿尖。故选D。
12句意：你觉得你的鸟还记得我吗?
frgets忘记；likes喜欢；remembers记得；hates讨厌。根据“Of curse, he remembers yu!”可知，此处问的是鸟能否记得自己。故选C。
13句意：“他当然记得你!”本骄傲地说。
prudly骄傲地；slwly缓慢地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He knws everything here.”可知，本很骄傲自己的鸟可以记住这里所有的东西。故选A。
14句意：她走着，知更鸟跟着本。
fund找到；fllwed跟随；left离开；watched看。根据“When she stpped at the dr f the garden, he stpped.”以及前文可知，知更鸟跟着本走。故选B。
15句意：也许这是钥匙。
the hle洞；the ring戒指；the bird鸟；the key钥匙。根据“Mary fund that was smething like a ring.”以及“He started t lk fr smething in a deep hle in the earth turned up.”可推知，他寻找的是钥匙，因此此处指“钥匙”。故选D。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
1．D 2．B 3．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了《小巨人本》的戏剧基本信息。
1细节理解题。根据“ But Ben liked basketball best．”可知本最喜欢篮球，故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“but he culdn’t play in the schl team because he was t shrt．”可知是因为本太矮了，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据“ Tickets: $5($2 fr students)”可知马克想和他的父母一起看戏。他们应该付5+5+2=12美元，故选B。
B
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了婴儿是如何学习说话的。
1细节理解题。根据“but children usually start frming(构成)wrds when they are abut 12 mnths ld.”可知婴儿在12个月左右开口说话，故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“All children begin learning their language first by listening”可知当孩子开始学习语言时，首先是从听开始，故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“One mther tells the stry f her sn wh didn’t speak until he was fur years ld.”可知第三段是通过列举一个母亲的例子解释学习需要时间，故选C。
4词义猜测题。根据“S when yu start t learn anther language, remember that it tk years fr yu t learn yurs”（因此，当您开始学习另一种语言时，请记住，您花了数年时间才学会自己的语言）可知yurs指的是“你的语言”，故选B。
C
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D
【解析】本文是名著阅读，简单介绍了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
1词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly I nticed that ne f the giants was very clse t me as his huge ft rse ver my head.”可知，这里的he是指巨人，故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“I culd nt stp myself thinking f Lilliput．There, I myself had been a giant, an imprtant persn wh had becme famus fr helping the peple f that small cuntry.”可知，“我”此前在利力浦特并帮助了那里的人们；根据 “In fear and surprise I hid in the was n lnger anywhere fr me t hide．I lay dwn and prepared t die.”可知，“我”已经无处可藏了，只好等死；根据“He lked arund n the grund and finally saw tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being.”可知，巨人意识到“我”不是动物而是人，就把“我”带到农夫那里。bacd顺序正确，故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“I screamed as ludly as I did nt struggle, and spke plitely t him”可知，“我”先是很惊惧后来冷静下来。故选A。
4细节理解题。根据“He tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being.”可知，他认为我很聪明，故选D。
D
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍阳光村的一些变化。
1推理判断题。本文介绍阳光村的一些变化，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
2推理判断题。根据“In the past, peple in Sunshine Village had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life.”和后文介绍可知，阳光村的村民们为了过上更好的生活都很努力，故选D。
3推理判断题。根据“Villagers started t grw grapes and melns．They sn became a main industry in Sunshine Village.”可知，村民们开始种植葡萄和瓜类，它们很快成为阳光村的主要产业。所以此处they指的是“葡萄和瓜类”，故选B。
4主旨大意题。本文主要介绍阳光村的一些变化，故选C。
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
1．trade
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，国际贸易受到了严重影响。trade“贸易”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填trade。
2．carelessly
【解析】句意：通常一些交通事故仅仅是因为粗心驾驶而发生的。carelessly“粗心地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填carelessly。
3．cnversatin
【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你可以和你的密友交谈。他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。a small talk即cnversatin“谈话”，空前有a，名词用单数，故填cnversatin。
4．prper
【解析】句意：在英语问候人的正确方式是什么？right r crrect=prper表示“正确的”，是形容词，修饰名词way，用形容词，故填prper。
5．(d)ifference
【解析】句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。根据“Everyne can d smething t make a ur envirnment.”可知，可以做事改变环境，make a difference“有影响”符合语境，故填(d)ifference。
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
1．pleasure 2．carelessly 3．suthern 4．stmachs 5．uglier
【解析】
1句意：他美丽的艺术作品给世界各地的人们带来了乐趣。 sb.“给某人带来……”，此处缺宾语，需填名词；此处指“带来乐趣”，因此填pleased的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
2句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在长凳上，杯子掉了下来。空处位于主谓之间，因此需填副词作状语修饰动词；根据“it fell ff”可知杯子掉下来了，因此是“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
3句意：他的家乡位于太行山的南部。根据lie in可知指地点/方位，又因为修饰part，需要用到形容词，即“南方的”，故填suthern。
4句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全世界约有8亿人无法填饱肚子。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词复数形式，即“无法填饱肚子”，故填stmachs。
5句意：立即采取行动，否则事情可能会变得更糟。此
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
1．have realized 2．discvered 3．drps 4．was waiting 5．will imprve
【解析】1句意：我们已经意识到低碳生活的重要性，并将立即采取行动。根据“will take actin right nw.”可知，立即采取行动是因为意识到了低碳生活的重要性，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语为复数we，助动词用have，realize“意识到”，过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
2句意：他们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while they were sailing arund the island.”可知，此处指发现了海滩，discver“发现”，是短暂性动词，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语的短暂性动词应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故填discvered。
3句意：在秋天，白天通常变短，气温缓慢下降。根据“autumn”和常识，可知此处指温度缓慢下降，drp“下降”，叙述自然真理用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数 temperature，谓语用三单drps。故填drps。
4句意：——今天早上你在大厅里见到校长了吗？——是的。当时，他和一些老师在等交换生。根据“fr the exchange students then”可知，此处指等待交换生，wait fr sb“等待某人”，then“那时”作时间状语，应用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用was。故填was waiting。
5句意：男孩女孩们，加入夏令营，你们将改善一些基本的生活技能。根据“Bys and girls, jin in the summer camp, and yu … sme basic life skills.”可知，此处指改善生活技能，imprve“改善”，句型为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”，陈述句为祈使句的结果，应用一般将来时“will d”，为故填will imprve。
五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1．①．Dn’t ②．r
【解析】句意：如果你不够小心，你可能会犯错误。原句是if引导的条件状语从句，可以表达为“不要粗心，否则就有可能会犯错”，用“祈使句+r+陈述句”来转换，前面是否定祈使句“Dn’t+动词原形”。故填Dn’t；r。
2．①．t ②．t
【解析】句意：在我们的学校学生们是礼貌的。他们从不在别人前面插队。根据“They never push in befre thers”可知此处应填有否定意义的连词，“太……而不”，t后续形容词或副词，t后接动词原形。故填t；t。
3．①．Are ②．taught
【解析】句意：你的体育老师教你中国功夫吗？考查主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am / is / are+过去分词。主语为yu，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写。teach的过去分词为taught。故填Are；taught。
4．①．What ②．fr
【解析】句意：她通常用电脑和她的朋友聊天。根据划线部分可知，询问用电脑做什么，“用于……”符合句意；故填What；fr。
5．①．if##whether ②．she
【解析】句意：“凯蒂，你今晚要去看电影吗？”汤姆问。原句改为复合句可表达为“我问凯蒂她是否今晚要去看电影”，“are yu ging t see the film this evening?”是一般疑问句，变宾语从句应用whether或if引导宾语从句，从句为陈述句语序。故填if/whether；she。
六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．(h)ide 2．(a)lne 3．(h)im 4．(f)rest 5．(d)ark 6．(w)here
7．(n)se 8．(s)tpping 9．(r)iver 10．(t)ired
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了夏末北美土著人收拾好他们的营地，打算继续前进，此时雪地黄金犬（白牙）担心被北美土著人打，所以他藏了起来，当他独自一人时担心被山猫杀死，所以他不停地在森林里跑了三十多个小时，变得又湿又冷又累，最后对着天空狼嚎起来。
1句意：他决定躲起来。根据“He fund a gd hiding place”他找到了一个藏身的好地方。可知，此处说的是“躲，藏”；decide t d sth决定做某事。故填(h)ide。
2句意：白牙是孤独的。根据“Nw he began t be really afraid．He had n mther t care fr him.”可知，他真的开始害怕了，没有母亲照顾他。说明此时他是“独自的；孤独的”。故填(a)lne。
3句意：没有人给他扔食物。动词后跟宾语，根据“he”可知，宾格是him。故填(h)im。
4句意：只有森林里充满了奇怪的声音和移动。根据下文“He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy streams that flwed int the…He pushed his way thrugh thick bushes.”可知，有河流，茂密的灌木丛。可知是“森林”。故填(f)rest。
5句意：白牙处在一个黑暗的地方。根据“Suddenly the mn went behind a clud.”可知，月亮躲到云后面去了，因此此处是处在一个“黑暗的”地方。故填(d)ark。
6句意：他不知道自己要去哪里。根据“He started t run.”可知，他太害怕了，只知道跑，但是不知道跑“哪里”。故填(w)here。
7句意：他跟着鼻子走。根据“White Fang culd smell men, thugh there was n ne there.”可知，能闻到人的气味，虽然那里没有人。本句是定语从句，题空作主语，因此指的是他的鼻子带领着他。故填(n)se。
8句意：他连续跑了30多个小时。根据“He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy…cld and very”可知，此处指的的是他一直在跑，withut后跟动词ing。故填(s)tpping。
9句意：他沿着河岸跑，穿过流进河里冰冷的溪水。根据“He ran alng the river bank and thrugh icy streams”可知，他沿着河岸跑，穿过结冰的小溪，因此可知此处指的是“河流”。故填(r)iver。
10句意：他浑身湿透，又冷又累。上文说他连续跑了30多个小时，因此可知此处他很累。故填(t)ired。
七、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
1．Because she was fat and thers (ften) laughed at her．
2．(Jane’s friend)Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encuraged her t change herself．
3．She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and ding exercise (every day)．/By ging n a diet and ding exercise (every day)．
4．Her stry./She shared her stry．
5．We shuld try t change urselves./We shuld have a try．（言之有理即可）
【解析】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。
1根据第一段中“Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and thers (ften) laughed at her.
2根据第二段中“But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind．He encuraged Jane t change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encuraged her t change herself.
3根据第三段中“The first thing Jane did was lse weight．She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and ding exercise (every day)./By ging n a diet and ding exercise (every day).
4根据第四段中“Fr the first time, she was able t share her stry and speak lud in frnt f many peple.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her stry./She shared her stry.
5本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。最后减肥成功，积极参与各项活动，取得成功，她变得越来越自信。由此可知，我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We shuld try t change urselves./We shuld have a try．（本题是开放性题，言之有理即可。）
八、 书面表达(本题满分20分)
Vlunteers arund us
There are a lt f vlunteers arund us．They d a lt f meaningful things fr us and ask fr nthing in return.
Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students spend their free time as vlunteers in hspital, rphanage r hmes fr the aged．They read bks t the peple in these place, r they just visit them and listen t their prblems t cheer them up．
Being a vlunteer nt nly helps thers, but als enriches ur life experiences．I think the persn wh is willing t be a vlunteer must be a kind persn, because they are ready t help thers and dn’t expect any rewards.