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福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. Wh is a teacher?
A. The wman's brther. B. The wman herself. C. The wman's sister,
2. What des the man think f the desk?
A. It's wnderful. B. It's clrful. C. It's expensive.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 11:30
4 What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite ways f traveling. B. Their trip t the beach. C. Their weekend plans.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy,
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will pick up the cake?
A. Janie. B. Maya. C. The wman.
7. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a surprising party.
B. Decrating their huse.
C. Getting ready t have a picnic.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. An interview B. A pilt. C. A passenger.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T get t knw Dr. Sharp.
C. T ask abut the e-mail address.
11. What des the man need fr his new jb?
A. A frm signed by Dr. Sharp.
B. A test abut the psitin.
C. A full physical check-up.
12. Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A. By visiting him. B. By e-mailing him. C. By calling him.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which place did the man visit first?
A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church
14. What did the man. like in the museum?
A: Old paintings. B. Old clcks. C. Old stamps.
15. What des the man think f the castle?
A. It's nt warm. B. It's bring. C. It's dangerus.
16. What did the man buy?
A. Sme pstcards. B. A bk. C. A mdel church.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is Hmecming Day usually held?
A. In early September.
B. In late September and early Octber.
C. In late Octber and early Nvember.
18. What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game C. A ftball game.
19. What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Chatting.
20. Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu're lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline. Here are sme htels and resrts that shine ver the hliday.
Big Cedar Ldge
Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids' club activities. Guest rms, cttages and cabins serve as czy spts fr winter getaways, and many dining ptins mean yu'll never need t leave the resrt.
Aspen Meadws Resrt
There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides. Hliday mvie nights take place thrughut December, and there's lts f fd t enjy. The all-suites are perfect fr family getaways with flr-t-ceiling windws prviding muntain views.
Htel Bennett
Visit this htel fr Christmas and yu'll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread（姜饼）huse made with punds f candy. There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve. Plus, all f the hliday festivities in Charlestn's dwntwn are just utside this htel's frnt dr.
Jekyll Island Club Resrt
At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December. Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt's trees.
21. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A guidebk. D. A newspaper.
22. Which place ffers visitrs light shws?
A. Big Cedar Ldge. B. Aspen Meadws Resrt.
C. Htel Bennett. D. Jekyll Island Club Resrt.
23. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the dwntwn. B. They are all wrld-famus resrts.
C. They all have special hliday parties. D. They all have activities befre Christmas.
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking（划独木舟）with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine（脊椎）in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy（治疗）culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, "Yu have t make friends with yur bdy." I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I'm grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I'm grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I'm grateful that I am still myself.
I dn't knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
24. Why did the authr's cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy. B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain. D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
25. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
26. What changed the authr's attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her physical therapist's advice. B. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin. D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Enjying my retirement life B. Learning t accept my bdy
C. Fighting against my back pain D. Being grateful fr what I have
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell's famus "10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite（精英）in a particular field.
This apprach, knwn as "deliberate practice（刻意训练）”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. . On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds the idea that ne must knw ne's specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the "sampling perid" is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age, Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
28. What des the authr think f "10. 000-hur rule"?
A. It's effective. B. It's unpractical.
C. It's cstly. D. It's unprven.
29. "Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except___________.
A. early gal-setting B. fcused practice
C. diverse skills D. field specializatin
30. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B. T prve the advantage f the "sampling perid”.
C. T give an example f applying "deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Kids shuld try many kinds f activities. B. Passin can be fund at a yung age
C. Many failures can lead t successes. D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing（eVTOL）aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s-"flying mtrbike" might, be mre accurate. Frm next year many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed "H" when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale's, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt's licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft's sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with. A parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix's tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn't cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsn, at culd be a step frward.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn't be allwed fr persnal use,
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
33. What des the underlined wrd "amelirating" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Testing. B. Driving. C. Imprving. D. Repairing.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix's relative devices. B. Helix's safety measures.
C. Helix's training prcess. D. Helix's wrking principle.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Cautius.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is filled with challenges. 36 . Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices. Here are sme strategies yu can use t ger wise.
37
Smetimes. yu have prejudice and yu need t set it aside mst f the time. Yu need t be receptive t different pinins. 38 . Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin and train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Never back away frm learning
39 . Develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read nw bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts（播客）, and the list ges. n and n. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical- thinking skills.
Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy（意识形态）as yu can be cmfrting but it desn't get yu anywhere. 40 . Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial t yur future.
A. It is a gd quality t have
B. Yu have wisdm in yurself
C. Open yurself t diverse viewpints
D. This will pen up new pathways fr yu
E In rder t survive in it, yu need t bè wise
F. Yu must be the persn wh learns smething new every day
G. Yu need t knw different peple and learn what they have t ffer
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day I graduated frm university. The car I was driving 41 an ld black truck, bending the driver's dr f my car. It was my dad's car which I shuldn't have been driving. but nw I had 42 it.
The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly and 43 , and lked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I'd bitten it. He was in a hurry t leave, s we managed t exchange names and phne numbers befre he 44 . I inspected the 45 dr, with tears flwing dwn my face. But I knew I must g hme sner r later.
My mm 46 when I walked in the dr, "What n earth happened?" I hung my 47 and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, "I 48 Dad's car." She rushed t Dad wh was cking. "Stp cking. We're nt ging t eat. Jean has destryed yur car." He lked at Mm and 49 said, "Is she hurt?" My mm said, "N, 50 biting her lip." "Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?" He flipped a burger, then put his arm arund me and said, "Let's g in and 51 all abut this, if yu're sure yu're all right." I ndded. I pressed 52 t my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, "The car can be 53 . but ur emtin cannt."
I graduated that evening with my family in 54 . University taught me what is imprtant in bks. Dad taught me t value what is 55 in life.
41. A beat B. fund C. attacked D. hit
42 A. changed B. decrated C. destryed D. abandned
43. A. carefully B. curiusly C. cnsiderately D. creatively
44. A. shwed ff B. went away C. gave in D. gt up
45. A. harmnius B. identical C. brken D. remarkable
46. A wandered B. screamed C. danced D. laughed
47. A. fag B. key C. head D. hand
48. A. rejected B. transfrmed C. preserved D. crashed
49. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sincerely D. negatively
50. A. as fr B. except fr C. alng with D. in spite f
51. A. hear B. plan C. celebrate D. reward
52. A. dirt B. ice C. bld D. cash
53. A. invested B. prduced C. mnitred D. repaired
54. A. particular B. advance C. attendance D. persn
55. A. relevant B. strng C. impressive D. vivid
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challenges 56 truble r even interrupt winter utings.
The first cld wave f winter 57 （strike）Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing a temperature drp f 6℃ t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30 58 （centimeter）. Hwever, fr the students and the faculty（全体教师）at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built skywalks n the campus. They 59 （cmfrtable）mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias, drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted 60 （enjy）ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways. Praise and 61 （admire）have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
62 （launch）in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather 63 the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students. With 64 ttal length f 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are 65 （access）.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 太空探索的重要性;
2. 你的理由;
3. 举例说明。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided t jin a grup f vlunteers in rescuing hmeless dgs. It all started when I read a pst n scial media abut a grup f abandned dgs in desperate need f help. Withut hesitatin, 1 reached ut t the rganizatin leading the rescue missin.
Early ne Saturday mrning, ur team gathered at a lcal animal shelter, armed with determinatin and a strng sense f purpse. We laded the necessary supplies int ur van, including fd, water, blankets and leashes. As we set ff, a mix f excitement and nervusness filled the air.
Our destinatin was a run-dwn area n the utskirts f twn. The deserted streets were hme t numerus hmeless dgs, which had becme victims f neglect. These inncent creatures, nce smene's belved pets, were nw struggling t survive n their wn. Upn arriving, ur-hearts sank at the sight f many pr dgs searching fr fd amng the piles f garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang int actin, spreading ut t cver every crner f the neighbrhd.
Appraching the dgs cautiusly, we sn discvered that gaining their trust was nt an easy task. Many had learned t fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It tk patience, gentle wrds and gestures t apprach them withut causing distress. With' each successful rescue, ur spirits were uplifted. Sme dgs willingly fllwed us, desperate t escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit mre cmfrt, but eventually, we managed t lead them t safety. They received medical attentin and were prvided with much-needed lve
As the days went by, ur team experienced bth mments f jy and heartache. Sme dgs were frtunate enugh t find lving hmes, while thers faced challenges due t their extremely unpleasant pasts. But thrugh it all, we persisted, knwing that saving every life made a difference.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语参考答案
阅读:
21—23 ADD
A篇: 本文是应用文, 介绍了四个适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知, 本文可能出自某网站。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 在这个度假村, （游客们）可以看到由一百多万盏灯组成的约350种灯光秀。
23. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 这四个地方的共同之处是在圣诞节之前都有一些活动安排。
24-27 CDAB
B篇: 本文是记叙文。作者由于长期工作, 落下了脊椎疼痛的毛病。在接受理疗的过程中, 她明白了要和自己的身体做朋友, 接受自己现在的身体, 并享受生活。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知, 正是作者长期以来不顾病痛坚持工作, 才导致了她的病情加重。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知, 作者在决定是否接受手术时, 参考了另外一个专家的建议。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 作者的理疗师建议她和自己的身体做朋友。作者听取了理疗师的建议, 改变了她对自己身体的态度。
27. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者在接受理疗的过程中, 明白了要和自己的身体做朋友, 接受自己现在的身体, 并享受生活。C项虽然概括了作者抗击疾病的故事, 但没有升华主题。
28-31 BCBA
C篇: 本文是说明文。从小设定目标, 并“刻意训练”可能不是取得成功的最佳方法。研究表明“取样期”做法能有效地帮助我们迈向成功。
28. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知, “一万小时定律”的方法属于“刻意训练”, 而“刻意训练”往往达不到（人们）想要的结果。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, “刻意训练”鼓励人们从小树立目标, 投入时间, 并专攻某一领域, 而并没有涉及培养多样的技能。
30. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 罗杰·费德勒在小时候尝试了多种运动, 最后确定专攻网球, 并在网球上取得了巨大的成功。这一例子很好地证明了“取样期”做法的优势。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者认可“取样期”做法, 而对“刻意训练”表示怀疑。另外, “取样期”做法的关键一步是要求人们尝试不同的活动。因此, 作者可能会赞同“孩子们应该尝试多种活动”。
32-35 DCBC
D篇: 本文是说明文, 介绍了一款飞行器Helix。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知, Helix是一款单座的飞行器, 只适合一个人驾驶。
33. C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词下一句“然而, 多年来 Helix 在基本原理上没有很大的改变”可知, 画线词所在句是指: 现在, 经过多次改进, 该公司认为Helix可以商业化了。
34. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段 sme training, safety rules 以及 a parachute 这些关键词可知, 本段主要介绍了 Helix 在安全方面的举措。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者虽指出了Helix续航、充电等方面的不足, 但对于Helix本身来说是前进的一步。由此可知, 作者对Helix持客观的态度。
36-40 ECDFG
七选五: 本文是说明文, 介绍了三种让自己充满智慧的方法。
36. E 【解析】E项“为了在这个世界生存下去, 你需要让自己充满智慧”承接上一句“这个世界充满了挑战”。
37. C 【解析】第二段建议人们“要接受不同的意见”, 这与 C项意义一致,
38. D【解析】D项“这将为你开辟新的道路”承接上一句“你需要接受不同的意见”。
39. F 【解析】F项“你必须是一个每天都能学到新东西的人”与本段主旨句“在学习上永不退缩”呼应。
40. G 【解析】本段主旨句“Meet new peple”与 G项中的 knw different peple 意义一致, 所以 G 项正确。
41-45 DCABC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ABDCA
完形填空: 本文是记叙文。我撞坏爸爸的车后, 爸爸的表现给我深深地上了一课, 他让我懂得亲人之间的情感是最有意义的。
41. D【解析】考查动词。我驾驶的汽车撞上了一辆老式的黑色卡车, 这导致我汽车的驾驶室车门弯曲。
42. C 【解析】考查动词。那是我爸爸的车, 我本不该开它, 但我现在却毁了它。
43. A【解析】考查副词。那位司机慢慢地且小心翼翼地从卡车上爬下来, 查看车辆损坏的情况。
44. B 【解析】考查动词短语。他急着离开, 所以我们在他离开前交换了姓名和电话号码。
45. C【解析】考查形容词。我检查着破损的车门, 泪流满面。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。当我走进家门, 妈妈就尖叫着问我到底发生了什么事。
47. C 【解析】考查名词。我垂下头, 眼里充满了泪水。
48. D【解析】考查动词。我回答: “我撞坏了爸爸的车。”
49. A 【解析】考查副词。爸爸看着妈妈并轻轻地问: “她受伤了吗? ”
50. B 【解析】考查介词短语。妈妈回答: “没有, 除了咬破了她的嘴唇。”
51. A 【解析】考查动词。爸爸说: “如果你确定自己没事, 那我们就进去听听发生了什么事吧。”
52. B【解析】考查名词。我把冰块敷在嘴唇上。同时, 爸爸微笑着对我低声说: “汽车可以修好, 但我们的情感不能。”
53. D 【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
54. C【解析】考查名词。那天晚上, 我在家人的陪伴下毕业了（此处 in attendance 意为“出席”）。
55. A 【解析】考查形容词。爸爸教会我珍惜生命中有意义的东西<此处 relevant 意为“有意义的, 有价值的”）。
56. that/which 57. has struck/has stricken 58. centimeters/centimetres 59. cmfrtably
60. enjying 61. admiratin 62. Launched 63. n/upn 64. A 65. accessible
语法填空:
56. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 challenges 指物, 在定语从句中作主语, 所以此处应用 that 或 which 引导这个定语从句。
57. has struck/has stricken 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 since Nvember可知, 此处应用现在完成时。
58. centimeters/centimetres 【解析】考查名词单复数。centimeter 是可数名词, 再根据空前的30 可知, 此处应用 centimeters 或 centimetres。
59. cmfrtably 【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知, 此处应用副词 cmfrtably 修饰动词mve。
60. enjying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。spt sb ding sth 是常用搭配, 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
61. admiratin 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知, 此处应用 admire 的名词形式 admiratin。
62. Launched 【解析】考查非谓语动词。launch 和句子主语 the cnstructin 构成了逻辑上的被动关系, 所以此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。
63. n/upn 【解析】考查介词。impact 后面经常跟 n 或者 upn 连用, 意为“对……的影响”。
64. a 【解析】考查冠词。此处 ttal 是形容词, a ttal length f 1, 330.13 meters 意为“总长为1330.13米”。
65. accessible 【解析】考查形容词。accessible是 access的形容词形式, 意为“可使用的”。
说明: 1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外, 若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案, 经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
My Understanding f Space Explratin
In my pinin, space explratin is crucial fr the prgress and develpment f mankind. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy. In additin, it drives technlgical innvatin and imprves ur everyday lives. Technlgies like satellite cmmunicatin and weather frecast have develped frm space prgrams. Lastly, space explratin presents pprtunities fr future resurce utilizatin.
We ften benefit frm space explratin. Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin. In a wrd, by investing in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
第二节:
参考范文:
Our effrts began t prduce psitive results. The cmmunity tk ntice f ur wrk, and mre peple jined in t lend a helping hand. Slwly but surely, the situatin began t change. Mre hmeless dgs were rescued, and eventually adpted int caring families. Our small acts f kindness created a gd effect that reached far beynd that neighbrhd. We may nt have been able t save every hmeless dg, but the nes we did rescue inspired hpe and sympathy.
Lking back n the summer, I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment. Rescuing hmeless dgs taught me the value f selflessness and perseverance. Nw, I knw there are many creatures in this wrld that need ur lve, and that we humans shuld learn t live in harmny with them. I appreciate these beautiful creatures because f their remarkable adaptability. It is an experience that changes my life frever and serves as a reminder that we all have the pwer t make a difference t the wrld.
My Understanding f Space Explratin
Out effrts began t prduce psitive results.
Lking back n the summer I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment.
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. Wh is a teacher?
A. The wman's brther. B. The wman herself. C. The wman's sister,
2. What des the man think f the desk?
A. It's wnderful. B. It's clrful. C. It's expensive.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 11:30
4 What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite ways f traveling. B. Their trip t the beach. C. Their weekend plans.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy,
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will pick up the cake?
A. Janie. B. Maya. C. The wman.
7. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a surprising party.
B. Decrating their huse.
C. Getting ready t have a picnic.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. An interview B. A pilt. C. A passenger.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T get t knw Dr. Sharp.
C. T ask abut the e-mail address.
11. What des the man need fr his new jb?
A. A frm signed by Dr. Sharp.
B. A test abut the psitin.
C. A full physical check-up.
12. Hw will the wman infrm the man after receiving the frm?
A. By visiting him. B. By e-mailing him. C. By calling him.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which place did the man visit first?
A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church
14. What did the man. like in the museum?
A: Old paintings. B. Old clcks. C. Old stamps.
15. What des the man think f the castle?
A. It's nt warm. B. It's bring. C. It's dangerus.
16. What did the man buy?
A. Sme pstcards. B. A bk. C. A mdel church.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is Hmecming Day usually held?
A. In early September.
B. In late September and early Octber.
C. In late Octber and early Nvember.
18. What kind f game is there n Hmecming Day?
A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game C. A ftball game.
19. What is the Queen r the King mst likely t be gd at?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Chatting.
20. Hw many celebratins are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu're lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline. Here are sme htels and resrts that shine ver the hliday.
Big Cedar Ldge
Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids' club activities. Guest rms, cttages and cabins serve as czy spts fr winter getaways, and many dining ptins mean yu'll never need t leave the resrt.
Aspen Meadws Resrt
There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides. Hliday mvie nights take place thrughut December, and there's lts f fd t enjy. The all-suites are perfect fr family getaways with flr-t-ceiling windws prviding muntain views.
Htel Bennett
Visit this htel fr Christmas and yu'll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread（姜饼）huse made with punds f candy. There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve. Plus, all f the hliday festivities in Charlestn's dwntwn are just utside this htel's frnt dr.
Jekyll Island Club Resrt
At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December. Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt's trees.
21. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A guidebk. D. A newspaper.
22. Which place ffers visitrs light shws?
A. Big Cedar Ldge. B. Aspen Meadws Resrt.
C. Htel Bennett. D. Jekyll Island Club Resrt.
23. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the dwntwn. B. They are all wrld-famus resrts.
C. They all have special hliday parties. D. They all have activities befre Christmas.
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked frward t kayaking（划独木舟）with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine（脊椎）in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain. Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin. Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time. But I wanted t see whether physical therapy（治疗）culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher. Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach, fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, "Yu have t make friends with yur bdy." I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. I have fcused n gratitude. I'm grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease. I'm grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I'm grateful that I am still myself.
I dn't knw exactly hw the future will play ut. The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer. But I may have t make friends with a different bdy, ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
24. Why did the authr's cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy. B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain. D. She was unwilling t have an peratin.
25. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D. She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
26. What changed the authr's attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her physical therapist's advice. B. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin. D. Her lve fr her family and friends.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Enjying my retirement life B. Learning t accept my bdy
C. Fighting against my back pain D. Being grateful fr what I have
C
Remember Malclm Gladwell's famus "10,000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk Outliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10,000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite（精英）in a particular field.
This apprach, knwn as "deliberate practice（刻意训练）”, encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. . On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars, we find a different stry. In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute. They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds the idea that ne must knw ne's specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.
Studies have shwn that an apprach called the "sampling perid" is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age, Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts
Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.
28. What des the authr think f "10. 000-hur rule"?
A. It's effective. B. It's unpractical.
C. It's cstly. D. It's unprven.
29. "Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except___________.
A. early gal-setting B. fcused practice
C. diverse skills D. field specializatin
30. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B. T prve the advantage f the "sampling perid”.
C. T give an example f applying "deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Kids shuld try many kinds f activities. B. Passin can be fund at a yung age
C. Many failures can lead t successes. D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
D
Electrically pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing（eVTOL）aircraft—flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs. Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal, based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s-"flying mtrbike" might, be mre accurate. Frm next year many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk. He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth, Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wings and eight prpellers（螺旋桨）, making it slightly resemble a squashed "H" when seen in the sky frm belw. And there is n undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale's, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt's licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft's sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that des nt fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with. A parachute（降落伞）.
The Helix's tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain. Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75 minutes. While Helix still desn't cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsn, at culd be a step frward.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn't be allwed fr persnal use,
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
33. What des the underlined wrd "amelirating" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Testing. B. Driving. C. Imprving. D. Repairing.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix's relative devices. B. Helix's safety measures.
C. Helix's training prcess. D. Helix's wrking principle.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Cautius.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is filled with challenges. 36 . Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices. Here are sme strategies yu can use t ger wise.
37
Smetimes. yu have prejudice and yu need t set it aside mst f the time. Yu need t be receptive t different pinins. 38 . Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin and train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Never back away frm learning
39 . Develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read nw bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts（播客）, and the list ges. n and n. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical- thinking skills.
Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy（意识形态）as yu can be cmfrting but it desn't get yu anywhere. 40 . Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial t yur future.
A. It is a gd quality t have
B. Yu have wisdm in yurself
C. Open yurself t diverse viewpints
D. This will pen up new pathways fr yu
E In rder t survive in it, yu need t bè wise
F. Yu must be the persn wh learns smething new every day
G. Yu need t knw different peple and learn what they have t ffer
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day I graduated frm university. The car I was driving 41 an ld black truck, bending the driver's dr f my car. It was my dad's car which I shuldn't have been driving. but nw I had 42 it.
The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly and 43 , and lked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I'd bitten it. He was in a hurry t leave, s we managed t exchange names and phne numbers befre he 44 . I inspected the 45 dr, with tears flwing dwn my face. But I knew I must g hme sner r later.
My mm 46 when I walked in the dr, "What n earth happened?" I hung my 47 and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, "I 48 Dad's car." She rushed t Dad wh was cking. "Stp cking. We're nt ging t eat. Jean has destryed yur car." He lked at Mm and 49 said, "Is she hurt?" My mm said, "N, 50 biting her lip." "Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?" He flipped a burger, then put his arm arund me and said, "Let's g in and 51 all abut this, if yu're sure yu're all right." I ndded. I pressed 52 t my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, "The car can be 53 . but ur emtin cannt."
I graduated that evening with my family in 54 . University taught me what is imprtant in bks. Dad taught me t value what is 55 in life.
41. A beat B. fund C. attacked D. hit
42 A. changed B. decrated C. destryed D. abandned
43. A. carefully B. curiusly C. cnsiderately D. creatively
44. A. shwed ff B. went away C. gave in D. gt up
45. A. harmnius B. identical C. brken D. remarkable
46. A wandered B. screamed C. danced D. laughed
47. A. fag B. key C. head D. hand
48. A. rejected B. transfrmed C. preserved D. crashed
49. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sincerely D. negatively
50. A. as fr B. except fr C. alng with D. in spite f
51. A. hear B. plan C. celebrate D. reward
52. A. dirt B. ice C. bld D. cash
53. A. invested B. prduced C. mnitred D. repaired
54. A. particular B. advance C. attendance D. persn
55. A. relevant B. strng C. impressive D. vivid
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challenges 56 truble r even interrupt winter utings.
The first cld wave f winter 57 （strike）Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing a temperature drp f 6℃ t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30 58 （centimeter）. Hwever, fr the students and the faculty（全体教师）at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built skywalks n the campus. They 59 （cmfrtable）mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias, drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted 60 （enjy）ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways. Praise and 61 （admire）have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
62 （launch）in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather 63 the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students. With 64 ttal length f 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are 65 （access）.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 太空探索的重要性;
2. 你的理由;
3. 举例说明。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided t jin a grup f vlunteers in rescuing hmeless dgs. It all started when I read a pst n scial media abut a grup f abandned dgs in desperate need f help. Withut hesitatin, 1 reached ut t the rganizatin leading the rescue missin.
Early ne Saturday mrning, ur team gathered at a lcal animal shelter, armed with determinatin and a strng sense f purpse. We laded the necessary supplies int ur van, including fd, water, blankets and leashes. As we set ff, a mix f excitement and nervusness filled the air.
Our destinatin was a run-dwn area n the utskirts f twn. The deserted streets were hme t numerus hmeless dgs, which had becme victims f neglect. These inncent creatures, nce smene's belved pets, were nw struggling t survive n their wn. Upn arriving, ur-hearts sank at the sight f many pr dgs searching fr fd amng the piles f garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang int actin, spreading ut t cver every crner f the neighbrhd.
Appraching the dgs cautiusly, we sn discvered that gaining their trust was nt an easy task. Many had learned t fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It tk patience, gentle wrds and gestures t apprach them withut causing distress. With' each successful rescue, ur spirits were uplifted. Sme dgs willingly fllwed us, desperate t escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit mre cmfrt, but eventually, we managed t lead them t safety. They received medical attentin and were prvided with much-needed lve
As the days went by, ur team experienced bth mments f jy and heartache. Sme dgs were frtunate enugh t find lving hmes, while thers faced challenges due t their extremely unpleasant pasts. But thrugh it all, we persisted, knwing that saving every life made a difference.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语参考答案
阅读:
21—23 ADD
A篇: 本文是应用文, 介绍了四个适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知, 本文可能出自某网站。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 在这个度假村, （游客们）可以看到由一百多万盏灯组成的约350种灯光秀。
23. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 这四个地方的共同之处是在圣诞节之前都有一些活动安排。
24-27 CDAB
B篇: 本文是记叙文。作者由于长期工作, 落下了脊椎疼痛的毛病。在接受理疗的过程中, 她明白了要和自己的身体做朋友, 接受自己现在的身体, 并享受生活。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知, 正是作者长期以来不顾病痛坚持工作, 才导致了她的病情加重。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知, 作者在决定是否接受手术时, 参考了另外一个专家的建议。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 作者的理疗师建议她和自己的身体做朋友。作者听取了理疗师的建议, 改变了她对自己身体的态度。
27. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者在接受理疗的过程中, 明白了要和自己的身体做朋友, 接受自己现在的身体, 并享受生活。C项虽然概括了作者抗击疾病的故事, 但没有升华主题。
28-31 BCBA
C篇: 本文是说明文。从小设定目标, 并“刻意训练”可能不是取得成功的最佳方法。研究表明“取样期”做法能有效地帮助我们迈向成功。
28. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知, “一万小时定律”的方法属于“刻意训练”, 而“刻意训练”往往达不到（人们）想要的结果。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, “刻意训练”鼓励人们从小树立目标, 投入时间, 并专攻某一领域, 而并没有涉及培养多样的技能。
30. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 罗杰·费德勒在小时候尝试了多种运动, 最后确定专攻网球, 并在网球上取得了巨大的成功。这一例子很好地证明了“取样期”做法的优势。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者认可“取样期”做法, 而对“刻意训练”表示怀疑。另外, “取样期”做法的关键一步是要求人们尝试不同的活动。因此, 作者可能会赞同“孩子们应该尝试多种活动”。
32-35 DCBC
D篇: 本文是说明文, 介绍了一款飞行器Helix。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知, Helix是一款单座的飞行器, 只适合一个人驾驶。
33. C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词下一句“然而, 多年来 Helix 在基本原理上没有很大的改变”可知, 画线词所在句是指: 现在, 经过多次改进, 该公司认为Helix可以商业化了。
34. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段 sme training, safety rules 以及 a parachute 这些关键词可知, 本段主要介绍了 Helix 在安全方面的举措。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者虽指出了Helix续航、充电等方面的不足, 但对于Helix本身来说是前进的一步。由此可知, 作者对Helix持客观的态度。
36-40 ECDFG
七选五: 本文是说明文, 介绍了三种让自己充满智慧的方法。
36. E 【解析】E项“为了在这个世界生存下去, 你需要让自己充满智慧”承接上一句“这个世界充满了挑战”。
37. C 【解析】第二段建议人们“要接受不同的意见”, 这与 C项意义一致,
38. D【解析】D项“这将为你开辟新的道路”承接上一句“你需要接受不同的意见”。
39. F 【解析】F项“你必须是一个每天都能学到新东西的人”与本段主旨句“在学习上永不退缩”呼应。
40. G 【解析】本段主旨句“Meet new peple”与 G项中的 knw different peple 意义一致, 所以 G 项正确。
41-45 DCABC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ABDCA
完形填空: 本文是记叙文。我撞坏爸爸的车后, 爸爸的表现给我深深地上了一课, 他让我懂得亲人之间的情感是最有意义的。
41. D【解析】考查动词。我驾驶的汽车撞上了一辆老式的黑色卡车, 这导致我汽车的驾驶室车门弯曲。
42. C 【解析】考查动词。那是我爸爸的车, 我本不该开它, 但我现在却毁了它。
43. A【解析】考查副词。那位司机慢慢地且小心翼翼地从卡车上爬下来, 查看车辆损坏的情况。
44. B 【解析】考查动词短语。他急着离开, 所以我们在他离开前交换了姓名和电话号码。
45. C【解析】考查形容词。我检查着破损的车门, 泪流满面。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。当我走进家门, 妈妈就尖叫着问我到底发生了什么事。
47. C 【解析】考查名词。我垂下头, 眼里充满了泪水。
48. D【解析】考查动词。我回答: “我撞坏了爸爸的车。”
49. A 【解析】考查副词。爸爸看着妈妈并轻轻地问: “她受伤了吗? ”
50. B 【解析】考查介词短语。妈妈回答: “没有, 除了咬破了她的嘴唇。”
51. A 【解析】考查动词。爸爸说: “如果你确定自己没事, 那我们就进去听听发生了什么事吧。”
52. B【解析】考查名词。我把冰块敷在嘴唇上。同时, 爸爸微笑着对我低声说: “汽车可以修好, 但我们的情感不能。”
53. D 【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
54. C【解析】考查名词。那天晚上, 我在家人的陪伴下毕业了（此处 in attendance 意为“出席”）。
55. A 【解析】考查形容词。爸爸教会我珍惜生命中有意义的东西<此处 relevant 意为“有意义的, 有价值的”）。
56. that/which 57. has struck/has stricken 58. centimeters/centimetres 59. cmfrtably
60. enjying 61. admiratin 62. Launched 63. n/upn 64. A 65. accessible
语法填空:
56. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 challenges 指物, 在定语从句中作主语, 所以此处应用 that 或 which 引导这个定语从句。
57. has struck/has stricken 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 since Nvember可知, 此处应用现在完成时。
58. centimeters/centimetres 【解析】考查名词单复数。centimeter 是可数名词, 再根据空前的30 可知, 此处应用 centimeters 或 centimetres。
59. cmfrtably 【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知, 此处应用副词 cmfrtably 修饰动词mve。
60. enjying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。spt sb ding sth 是常用搭配, 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
61. admiratin 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知, 此处应用 admire 的名词形式 admiratin。
62. Launched 【解析】考查非谓语动词。launch 和句子主语 the cnstructin 构成了逻辑上的被动关系, 所以此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。
63. n/upn 【解析】考查介词。impact 后面经常跟 n 或者 upn 连用, 意为“对……的影响”。
64. a 【解析】考查冠词。此处 ttal 是形容词, a ttal length f 1, 330.13 meters 意为“总长为1330.13米”。
65. accessible 【解析】考查形容词。accessible是 access的形容词形式, 意为“可使用的”。
说明: 1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外, 若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案, 经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
My Understanding f Space Explratin
In my pinin, space explratin is crucial fr the prgress and develpment f mankind. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, it expands ur understanding f the universe and its rigin, cntributing t advancements in astrnmy. In additin, it drives technlgical innvatin and imprves ur everyday lives. Technlgies like satellite cmmunicatin and weather frecast have develped frm space prgrams. Lastly, space explratin presents pprtunities fr future resurce utilizatin.
We ften benefit frm space explratin. Fr example, when we g t an unfamiliar place, we always turn t GPS fr help, and that is ne f the achievements f space explratin. In a wrd, by investing in space explratin, we pave the way fr a better future.
第二节:
参考范文:
Our effrts began t prduce psitive results. The cmmunity tk ntice f ur wrk, and mre peple jined in t lend a helping hand. Slwly but surely, the situatin began t change. Mre hmeless dgs were rescued, and eventually adpted int caring families. Our small acts f kindness created a gd effect that reached far beynd that neighbrhd. We may nt have been able t save every hmeless dg, but the nes we did rescue inspired hpe and sympathy.
Lking back n the summer, I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment. Rescuing hmeless dgs taught me the value f selflessness and perseverance. Nw, I knw there are many creatures in this wrld that need ur lve, and that we humans shuld learn t live in harmny with them. I appreciate these beautiful creatures because f their remarkable adaptability. It is an experience that changes my life frever and serves as a reminder that we all have the pwer t make a difference t the wrld.
My Understanding f Space Explratin
Out effrts began t prduce psitive results.
Lking back n the summer I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment.
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