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河北省沧州市吴桥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省沧州市吴桥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省沧州市吴桥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省沧州市吴桥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分)
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a stamp B. a balln C. a pstcard
2. A. page 17 B. page 18 C. page 28
3. A. a stupid hen B. a huge mdel C. an excellent garden
4. A. Le wants t take a ship. B. Le lves his hmetwn. C. Le went t his hmetwn last week.
5. A. Anna studied yesterday. B. Anna wke up late yesterday. C. Anna went t bed early yesterday.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Three days ag. B. Sunds gd. C. I’m ding well.
7. A. Thanks a lt. B. Well dne. C. Best wishes.
8. A. Let me help yu. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Srry t hear that.
9. A. I like cking. B. I am in the kitchen. C. I have n time.
10. A. Make sense. B. N nise, please. C. Yu can d it.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What will they d next?
A. B. C.
12. What des the by like t cllect?
A. B. C.
13. What did Emma have yesterday?
A. A class meeting. B. An interview. C. An English talk.
14. What des Emma want t be?
A. A pilt. B. An artist. C. A manager.
15. What is Emma ging t d fr her dream?
A. Overcme the fear. B. Have mre lessns. C. Keep practicing.
16. Why des Mrs. Chen lk tired?
A. She is sick. B. She went t bed late. C. She wrked fr a lng time.
17. What subject is Mrs, Chen’s daughter weak at?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Histry.
18. What des the man advise Mrs. Chen’s daughter t d?
A. Draw mind maps. B. Listen t the tapes. C. Take ntes in class.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. When will the Traditinal Chinese Fd Day be n?
A. Next Friday mrning. B. Next Friday afternn. C. Next Saturday mrning.
20. What fd des Peter like?
A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Tmat ndles.
21. Why des Tm write the e-mail?
A. T give thanks B. T give wishes. C. T invite smene.
22. Where did the stry happen?
A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Suth Africa.
23. Hw many days a week did Paul learn English?
A. 7. B. 6. C.5.
24. What might Paul bring that day?
A. A piece f cake. B. A piece f bread. C. Sme biscuits.
25. What did Alice mean in fact?
A. She wanted sme mney. B. She wanted smething t eat. C. It was just a small thing fr her.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little sister jumped dwn frm the chair and hurt ________.
A itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹从椅子上跳下来摔伤了自己。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己。主语是My little sister，为女性，所以空格处应选反身代词herself指代主语本身。故选B。
2. All passengers must g ________ the special hall befre they take a plane.
A. asB. withC. likeD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须经过专门的大厅。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with具有；like像；thrugh穿过。根据“g…the special hall”可知，此处是指从大厅内部穿过，用介词thrugh。故选D。
3. Think hard and d it by yurself. ________ else can d it fr yu.
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。
考查不定代词。Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据“Think hard and d it by yurself.”可知，后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。
4. —D yu ften g climbing, Tina?
—N, ________. I dn’t like it at all.
A. seldmB. smetimesC. usuallyD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你经常去爬山吗？ ——不，很少我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。seldm很少，不常；smetimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I dn’t like it at all.”可知，根本不喜欢爬山，因此很少去。故选A。
5. Tny is ________ f the three bys, but he is the tallest.
A. lderB. ldestC. yungerD. the yungest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的。
考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。lder更大的，为形容词的比较级；ldest最大的，为形容词的最高级；yunger更年轻的，为形容词的比较级；the yungest最年轻的，为形容词的最高级。根据“f the three bys”可知，此处是最高级，结合“but he is the tallest”可知，此句是说他是最小的，故选D。
6. —Why did Lucy g t see a dctr?
—________ she had the flu.
A. WhenB. IfC. BefreD. Because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西为什么去看医生？ ——因为她得了流感。
考查连词辨析。When在……时候；If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据“Why did Lucy g t see a dctr?”可知，此处回答原因，用because。故选D。
7. —Mm, what’s in the bx?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur brther.
A. canB. wuldC. mightD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，盒子里是什么？——我不确定。它可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
考查情态动词。can可能；wuld将；might可能；must必定。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，是不确定。can用于问句和否定句表示可能性，might多用于肯定句中表示可能性。故选C。
8. It’s getting dark utside. Let’s ________ the light.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. get nD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面天黑了。我们把灯打开吧。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关掉； get n取得进展； get ff下车。根据“It’s getting dark utside.”以及“the light”可知是打开灯。故选A。
9. Danny walked t the bakery ________ dnuts.
A. buysB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼走到面包店去买甜甜圈。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，空处应为动词不定式表目的，表示去做某事。故选B。
10. The earth is wet. I guess smene ________ the flwers already.
A. is wateringB. was wateringC. has wateredD. will water
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过花了。
考查现在完成时。根据“The earth is wet”可知，此句是说有人已浇过花了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选C。
VI. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a yung man Gary went t see a wise ld man. He wanted t knw ___11___ he wasn’t able t realize all f his gals in his life. With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary’s ___12___ and said, “First, help me bil a pt f water (烧开一壶水)!”
Gary saw a big pt next t a stve (火炉), but he didn’t find any ___13___, s he went ut t lk fr sme. He ___14___ with sme wd and put the pt full f water n the stve. Then he started a fire. But because the pt was t big, when the wd was used up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get ___15___ wd. But when he returned, the water gt ___16___. This time he learned his lessn ___17___ prepared (准备) mre wd. And the water biled very quickly.
“If there is nt enugh wd, hw wuld yu bil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary ___18___ it fr a minute and didn’t knw the answer. “Well, just pur (倒出) ut sme water frm the pt!” the ld man said. “At first, yu had t many ___19___. One is just like the pt full f water. Yu didn’t have enugh wd s yu ___20___ t bil the water. If yu want t bil the water, then yu will have t pur sme water ut r prepare mre wd!”
11
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
12.
A. stryB. cncertC. prgramD. lessn
13.
A. sugarB. waterC. wdD. fd
14.
A. leftB. wentC. stppedD. returned
15.
A. mreB. runderC. wetterD. smther
16.
A. htB. cldC. sweetD. clean
17.
A. andB. butC. rD. fr
18.
A. agreed withB. shared withC. thught fD. asked fr
19.
A. interestsB. standardsC. chicesD. gals
20.
A. fearedB. failedC. cntinuedD. wished
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个年轻人向智者讨教，为什么自己不能实现全部的目标，智者通过一个事例告诉他，应该把多个目标变成小的目标去逐一实现。
【11题详解】
句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他生命中的所有目标。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“he wasn’t able t realize all f his gals in his life.”可知，是问为什么不能实现生命中的目标。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：智者听了加里的故事，笑着说：“首先，帮我烧开一壶水！”
stry故事；cncert音乐会；prgram节目；lessn课。根据“With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary’s”可知，应说听了加里的“故事”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：加里看到炉子旁边有一个大的壶，但是他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去找一些。
sugar糖；water水；wd木头；fd食物。根据“with sme wd and put the pt full f water n the stve”可知，是去找木头。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他拿了一些木头回来，把装满水的壶放在炉子上。
left离开；went去；stpped停止；returned返回。根据“s he went ut t lk fr sme.”可知，应说找了木头再“返回”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：于是他跑去找更多的木头。
mre更多的；runder更圆的；wetter更湿的；smther更光滑的。根据“when the wd was used up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get”可知水没开，应该去找更多的木头。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但当他回来时，水变冷了。
ht热的；cld冷的；sweet甜的；clean干净的。根据“the water did nt bil.”以及“But when he returned, the water gt”可知，应说水冷了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这次他吸取了教训，准备了更多的木头。
and和；but但；r或；fr为了。根据“he learned his lessn”以及“prepared (准备) mre wd.”可知，这是并列的两个动作。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：加里考虑了一会儿，不知道答案是什么。
agreed with同意；shared with和……分享；thught f考虑；asked fr请求。根据“it fr a minute and didn’t knw the answer.”可知，应说考虑了一会儿，但是不知道答案是什么。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一开始，你的目标太多了。
interests兴趣；standards标准；chices选择；gals目标。根据“One is just like the pt full f water.”可知后文提到了就像装满水的壶，应说目标太多了，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你没有足够的木柴，所以没能把水烧开。
feared害怕；failed失败；cntinued继续；wished希望。根据“Yu didn’t have enugh wd…t bil the water.”可知没有足够的柴，所以没有把水烧开。故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What is Gemma interested in?
A. Ging shpping.B. Running a business.C. Teaching languages.D. Planting smething.
22. Which subject will Nick study at cllege?
A Science.B. Music.C. Histry.D. Languages.
23. Where des Nick want t live best if he can wrk abrad in the future?
A. In the UK.B. In China.C. In Canada.D. In Singapre.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两名学生对未来的职业和住所的想法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“I like planting trees and flwers, s I’ll prbably lk fr a jb as a gardener.”可知，Gemma对种植花草树木感兴趣。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“Fr me, studying science is mre interesting than histry, languages and everything.”可知，对于Nick来说，学习科学比历史、语言和其他任何东西都有趣，由此推测，他将在大学学习科学。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“China will be my tp chice if I can wrk and live abrad (国外).”可知，如果Nick将来能出国工作，他最想在中国生活。故选B。
B
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung. In 2055, many peple can live t be abut 200 years ld. S at the age f 50, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents lk the same age as yu!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It turns frm blue t red. In 2055, “smart clthes” can change the clr r shape as yu like.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu get the milk, but yu hear a vice, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh. In 2055, every husehld appliance (家用电器) is like yur servant (仆人).
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend with yur watch.
Such “smart technlgy (科技)” is all arund yu. S will all these things cme true? “All these will cme true, and maybe even better. I am lking frward t the new life.” says a scientist.
24. What can yu say t yur blue shirt if yu want t wear a red ne in 2055?
A. “Blue shirt.”B. “Turn new.”C. “Turn red.”D. “Smart clthes.”
25. Where is the “vice” frm?
A. The milk.B. The fridge.C. The watch.D. The car.
26. What can we knw abut the cars in the future frm the text?
A. They can fly in the sky.B. They wn’t need drivers.
C. They will be like mirrrs.D. They can make fd fr yu.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对未来的畅想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu say t yur shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It turns frm blue t red. In 2055, ‘smart clthes’ can change the clr r shape as yu like.”可知，要说变红色。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh”可知，你的冰箱会记住有关牛奶的信息。它知道牛奶不新鲜。推知是冰箱说的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s time t g t wrk. In 2055, cars drive themselves.”可知，2055年，汽车将实现自动驾驶，所以就不需要司机了。故选B。
C
27. What was Li Ming wrried abut?
A. His height.B. His life.C. His study.D. His health.
28. Why did Mr. Help take Edisn as an example?
A. T agree with Li Ming.B. T thank the scientist.
C. T celebrate success.D. T encurage Li Ming.
29. What is Mr. Help’s advice fr Li Ming?
A. Making sme plans.B. Keeping wrking hard.
C. Taking up a new hbby.D. Learning frm the mistakes.
30. What d the underlined (画线) wrds “tmrrw is anther day” tell us?
A. There are hpes in ur lives.B. We’ll make many friends tmrrw.
C. Tmrrw is the same as tday.D. We shuld be ready fr tmrrw.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李明为学习不好担心而向帮助先生求助，对方鼓励并告诉他要一直努力，就会取得进步。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Mst f my classmates study much better than me. S I get very wrried.”可知，李明担心学习，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Many famus peple are nt s gd at study like yu. When Edisn, the famus scientist, was a kid, study was a big headache fr him.”可知，帮助先生以爱迪生作为例子是为了鼓励李明，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“When yu are feeling wrried, just smile and take a deep breath, and then cntinue trying.”可知，帮助先生让李明一直努力学习，故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据表格“I believe yu can d better.”可知，此句是说生活中仍有希望，所以“tmrrw is anther day”的意思是还有希望，故选A。
D
D yu knw airships (飞艇) can fly like ballns? But they als have engines, s they can fly lng distances (距离). In the 1920s and 1930s, airships carried passengers. They culd fly frm Eurpe t the U.S. in tw days. That was much faster than a ship. The biggest airships had restaurants and bedrms and carried mre than 100 passengers. The airships f that time were nt very safe, and many f them crashed. In 1937, a famus airship called the Hindenburg crashed near New Yrk, and thirty-six peple lst their lives. After that, passenger airships stpped flying. Planes became the mst imprtant air transprtatin because they were faster and safer.
Nw many cmpanies arund the wrld are making airships again. They are much safer than the airships f the 1920s and 1930s. They are nt fr passengers, and they nly carry gds (物品).
There are fur main advantages (优势) in tday’s airships:
*They dn’t need airprts. They can land in places where planes can’t.
*They can carry much mre gds than planes can.
*They use much less (更少的) fuel than planes, s they are better fr the envirnment.
*They can stay in the air fr a lng time, s they are gd fr the scientific wrk.
Tday mst gds still travel n planes, ships, trains and trucks. But in the future, a lt mre gds culd travel by airship because it is cheaper and better fr the envirnment. Maybe there will be airships fr passengers again t.
31. Hw des the writer begin the text (文章)?
A. By using a sng.B. By asking a questin.C. By telling a stry.D. By giving numbers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “crashed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Flew int sky.B. Tk ff safely.C. Fell t pieces.D. Turned back fast.
33. Why did planes becme the mst imprtant air transprtatin after 1937?
A. They were faster and safer.B. They were bigger and cheaper.
C. They flew higher and faster.D. They were lighter and bigger.
34. Which is the advantage f tday’s airships?
A. They can fly withut fuel.B. They can take mre passengers.
C. They can land n the mn.D. They are better fr the envirnment.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f airships.B. The engines f airships.
C. The advantages f airships.D. The stry f a famus airship.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞艇的应用历史和发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw airships (飞艇) can fly like ballns?”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章，故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The airships f that time were nt very safe, and many f them crashed.”可知，那个时候的飞艇不是很安全，所以应该是很多坠毁了，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Planes became the mst imprtant air transprtatin because they were faster and safer.”可知，飞机成为最重要的空中交通工具，因为它们更快、更安全。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use much less (更少的) fuel than planes, s they are better fr the envirnment.”可知，它们使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境更好。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了飞艇的应用历史和发展，选项A“飞艇的历史”符合主题，故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Children all ver the wrld like celebrating (庆祝) their birthdays. Here are sme special birthday celebratins:
Japan: In Japan, sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. Fr example, the 3rd and the 7th birthdays are very imprtant fr girls, and the 5th fr bys. The birthday child wears new clthes fr the special day.
Germany: In Germany, parents and teachers never give the birthday children husewrk r hmewrk n their birthday. And parents ften make the huse beautiful with flwers and lights n a child’s birthday.
Denmark (丹麦): In Denmark, peple put a flag utside the windw t shw that their child is having a birthday. They put presents arund the child’s bed when he is sleeping, s he will see them at nce when he wakes up the next mrning.
Israel (以色列): In Israel, parents usually make a crwn (皇冠) with flwers r leaves fr their birthday child. The child wears the crwn and sits in a chair. Guests sing and dance arund the chair.
Vietnam (越南): In Vietnam, everyne celebrates their birthdays n New Year’s Day. On that mrning, parents give the birthday children red paper bags with “Lucky Mney” in it.
1、2 题完成句子； 3-5简略回答问题。
36. The ________ birthday is very imprtant fr Japanese bys.
37. Parents and teachers never give ________ t the birthday children in Germany.
38 Where d peple in Denmark put a flag fr a birthday child?
________________________________________________________
39. What d peple use t make a crwn fr a birthday child in Israel?
________________________________________________________
40. Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday?
________________________________________________________
【答案】36. 5th##fifth
37. husewrk r hmewrk##hmewrk r husewrk
38. Outside the windw.
39. Flwers r leaves.
40. My parents and friends give me gifts./My parents and I have a dinner tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不同国家的人们为孩子庆祝生日的方式。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“In Japan, sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. Fr example, the 3rd and the 7th birthdays are very imprtant fr girls, and the 5th fr bys.”可知，5岁生日对日本男孩来说非常重要。故填5th/fifth。
【37题详解】
根据第三段“In Germany, parents and teachers never give the birthday children husewrk r hmewrk n their birthday.”可知，在德国，父母和老师从不让过生日的孩子做家庭作业或家务。故填husewrk r hmewrk/hmewrk r husewrk。
【38题详解】
根据第四段“In Denmark, peple put a flag utside the windw t shw that their child is having a birthday.”可知，丹麦人在窗外为过生日的孩子插上一面旗帜。故填Outside the windw.
【39题详解】
根据倒数第二段“In Israel, parents usually make a crwn (皇冠) with flwers r leaves fr their birthday child.”可知，在以色列，父母通常会用花或树叶为过生日的孩子做一顶王冠。故填Flwers r leaves.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为My parents and friends give me gifts./My parents and I have a dinner tgether.
X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Lu Han is a famus star in China. Many peple like ____41____ (he). Here is sme ____42____ (persn) infrmatin abut Lu Han.
Lu Han ____43____ (be) brn in 1990 in Beijing. As an ____44____ (act), he wrks very hard and always tries t shw his best. Miss Granny is his ____45____ (ne) mvie. He acted very well in the mvie. As a singer, he sings well. Many peple ____46____ (real) like his sngs. In the future, he wants t write sngs ____47____ himself.
He als has many ____48____ (hbby). He likes playing sprts. It takes him half ____49____ hur t play basketball with his friends every day. He is als a gd phtgrapher. He ____50____ (enjy) taking phts at any time. He desn’t stp trying new things. “Life is nt just abut wrk,” he says. “Everyne can have a clrful life.”
【答案】41. him
42. persnal
43. was 44. actr
45. first 46. really
47. by 48. hbbies
49. an 50. enjys
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的明星鹿晗的相关信息。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢他。根据“like”可知设空处填所给词的宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
【42题详解】
句意：这是鹿晗的一些个人信息。修饰名词“infrmatin”用所给词的形容词persnal“个人的”，作前置定语。故填persnal。
【43题详解】
句意：鹿晗1990年出生于北京。根据“brn in 1990 in Beijing.”可知该句是一般过去时，主语“Lu Han”，谓语动词填was。故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：作为一名演员，他工作非常努力，总是试图表现出他最好的一面。根据“an”可知后文填所给词的名词actr“演员”。故填actr。
【45题详解】
句意：《重返20岁》是他的第一部电影。根据“mvie”可知，这里指的第一部电影，所给词可改为first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：作为歌手，他唱得很好。修饰动词“like”，填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。
【47题详解】
句意：将来，他想自己写歌。根据“he wants t write sngs…himself”可知想自己写歌，by neself“独自”。故填by。
【48题详解】
句意：他也有很多爱好。hbby“爱好”，为可数名词，根据“many”可知，后接所给名词的复数。故填hbbies。
【49题详解】
句意：他每天花半个小时和他的朋友打篮球。根据“half…hur”可知，是短语half an hur“半小时”。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：他喜欢在任何时候拍照。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，enjy“喜欢”，主语是“He”，填所给词的三单形式。故填enjys。
XI. 基础写作 (包括 A, B 两部分, A 部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分)
连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 单词不得重复使用。
51. a, teacher, strict, what
_____________________________________!
【答案】What a strict teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词提示可知，此句为感叹句，符合感叹句“What a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+（主谓）”结构；what置于句首，首字母要大写；a作为不定冠词；strict“严厉的”，为形容词，修饰名词；teacher“老师”，名词。故填What a strict teacher“多么严厉的老师啊”。
52. yu, prud, d, feel
_____________________________________?
【答案】D yu feel prud
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时；助动词d置于句首，首字母要大写；yu作主语；feel“感受到”，动词，作谓语；prud“自豪的”，形容词，作表语。故填D yu feel prud“你感到自豪吗”。
53. accept, he, the challenge, will
_____________________________________.
【答案】He will accept the challenge
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。He他，主语；will accept将接受，谓语；the challenge挑战，作宾语。故填He will accept the challenge“他将接受挑战”。
54. did, her, yu, what, lend
____________________?
【答案】What did yu lend her
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词以及标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他。What为特殊疑问词；did为助动词；yu你，主语；lend借，动词作谓语；her她，作宾语。故填What did yu lend her“你借给她什么了”。
55. me, my mther, t swim, allws
_____________________________________.
【答案】My mther allws me t swim
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。My mther我的妈妈，作主语；allws允许，作谓语；me我，作宾语；t swim游泳，不定式作宾补。故填My mther allws me t swim“我妈妈允许我游泳”。
书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假如你是Anna，寒假来临之际，你们一家人打算去旅行。但在出行方式上无法统一，请叙述一下你父母的不同意见，并发表自己的看法。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括表格所有内容，并适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
(3) 词数70个词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The winter vacatin is cming. My family are ging t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The winter vacatin is cming. My family are ging t Hainan. My mther wants t g there by plane. She thinks it is fast and can save time. But my father thinks it’s better t take the train because we can enjy the beautiful view alng the way. But, I have different ideas. I want t g there by car. I think it’s relaxing and cnvenient. We can nt nly see the beautiful view but als have all kinds f delicius fd. Nw I can’t wait t start.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对出行方式给出父母和自己的意见”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总起全文，介绍要出去旅行。
第二步，给出父亲、母亲以及自己的意见。
第三步，收尾，期待该次旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘飞机
②alng the way沿途
[高分句型]
①She thinks it is fast and can save time. （宾语从句）
②But my father thinks it’s better t take the train because we can enjy the beautiful view alng the way.（because引导原因状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
What: an ________—a unique car
Lks: lk like a ________
have tw ________ and tw wings
Weak pint: can nly carry ________ persns
Strng pint: can save a lt f ________ and g fast
Gemma Lyns, 15
Jb: I’m nt interested in ging t cllege when I leave high schl, but I’m nt ging t wrk in an ffice r a shp. I’ll get a jb utdrs if I can. I like planting trees and flwers, s I’ll prbably lk fr a jb as a gardener.
Hme: One day I’ll get a huse f my wn. I enjy my life in this small English twn.
Nick Sandersn, 16
Jb: I think I’ll g t cllege. Fr me, studying science is mre interesting than histry, languages and everything. I’d like t get a jb that helps the envirnment. There’s a lt f cmpetitins fr jbs like that, but I think I can make it.
Hme: I’ll prbably share a huse with ther students at cllege. After that, I’m nt sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, r maybe in ther cuntries, such as Singapre and Canada. China will be my tp chice if I can wrk and live abrad (国外).
Dear Mr. Help,
I think I’m a slw student in my class. Mst f my classmates study much better than me. S I get very wrried. I spend much time studying fr the exams, but I can’t get gd grades. My father gives me sme help smetimes. He tells me nt t wrry abut it. But what d yu think I shuld d?
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
Many famus peple are nt s gd at study like yu. When Edisn, the famus scientist, was a kid, study was a big headache fr him. But he did a lt fr the peple in the wrld. When I was yur age, I didn’t d well at schl. But I kept wrking hard and gt success in the end. When yu are feeling wrried, just smile and take a deep breath, and then cntinue trying. Yu shuld believe tmrrw is anther day. I believe yu can d better.
Mr. Help
Family members
Transprtatin
Reasns (理由)
Anna’s mther
plane
fast, save time
Anna’s father
train
relaxing, enjy the beautiful view
Anna
...
...
(考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分)
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a stamp B. a balln C. a pstcard
2. A. page 17 B. page 18 C. page 28
3. A. a stupid hen B. a huge mdel C. an excellent garden
4. A. Le wants t take a ship. B. Le lves his hmetwn. C. Le went t his hmetwn last week.
5. A. Anna studied yesterday. B. Anna wke up late yesterday. C. Anna went t bed early yesterday.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Three days ag. B. Sunds gd. C. I’m ding well.
7. A. Thanks a lt. B. Well dne. C. Best wishes.
8. A. Let me help yu. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Srry t hear that.
9. A. I like cking. B. I am in the kitchen. C. I have n time.
10. A. Make sense. B. N nise, please. C. Yu can d it.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What will they d next?
A. B. C.
12. What des the by like t cllect?
A. B. C.
13. What did Emma have yesterday?
A. A class meeting. B. An interview. C. An English talk.
14. What des Emma want t be?
A. A pilt. B. An artist. C. A manager.
15. What is Emma ging t d fr her dream?
A. Overcme the fear. B. Have mre lessns. C. Keep practicing.
16. Why des Mrs. Chen lk tired?
A. She is sick. B. She went t bed late. C. She wrked fr a lng time.
17. What subject is Mrs, Chen’s daughter weak at?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Histry.
18. What des the man advise Mrs. Chen’s daughter t d?
A. Draw mind maps. B. Listen t the tapes. C. Take ntes in class.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. When will the Traditinal Chinese Fd Day be n?
A. Next Friday mrning. B. Next Friday afternn. C. Next Saturday mrning.
20. What fd des Peter like?
A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Tmat ndles.
21. Why des Tm write the e-mail?
A. T give thanks B. T give wishes. C. T invite smene.
22. Where did the stry happen?
A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Suth Africa.
23. Hw many days a week did Paul learn English?
A. 7. B. 6. C.5.
24. What might Paul bring that day?
A. A piece f cake. B. A piece f bread. C. Sme biscuits.
25. What did Alice mean in fact?
A. She wanted sme mney. B. She wanted smething t eat. C. It was just a small thing fr her.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little sister jumped dwn frm the chair and hurt ________.
A itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹从椅子上跳下来摔伤了自己。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己。主语是My little sister，为女性，所以空格处应选反身代词herself指代主语本身。故选B。
2. All passengers must g ________ the special hall befre they take a plane.
A. asB. withC. likeD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须经过专门的大厅。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with具有；like像；thrugh穿过。根据“g…the special hall”可知，此处是指从大厅内部穿过，用介词thrugh。故选D。
3. Think hard and d it by yurself. ________ else can d it fr yu.
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。
考查不定代词。Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据“Think hard and d it by yurself.”可知，后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。
4. —D yu ften g climbing, Tina?
—N, ________. I dn’t like it at all.
A. seldmB. smetimesC. usuallyD. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你经常去爬山吗？ ——不，很少我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。seldm很少，不常；smetimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I dn’t like it at all.”可知，根本不喜欢爬山，因此很少去。故选A。
5. Tny is ________ f the three bys, but he is the tallest.
A. lderB. ldestC. yungerD. the yungest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的。
考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。lder更大的，为形容词的比较级；ldest最大的，为形容词的最高级；yunger更年轻的，为形容词的比较级；the yungest最年轻的，为形容词的最高级。根据“f the three bys”可知，此处是最高级，结合“but he is the tallest”可知，此句是说他是最小的，故选D。
6. —Why did Lucy g t see a dctr?
—________ she had the flu.
A. WhenB. IfC. BefreD. Because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西为什么去看医生？ ——因为她得了流感。
考查连词辨析。When在……时候；If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据“Why did Lucy g t see a dctr?”可知，此处回答原因，用because。故选D。
7. —Mm, what’s in the bx?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur brther.
A. canB. wuldC. mightD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，盒子里是什么？——我不确定。它可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
考查情态动词。can可能；wuld将；might可能；must必定。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，是不确定。can用于问句和否定句表示可能性，might多用于肯定句中表示可能性。故选C。
8. It’s getting dark utside. Let’s ________ the light.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. get nD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面天黑了。我们把灯打开吧。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关掉； get n取得进展； get ff下车。根据“It’s getting dark utside.”以及“the light”可知是打开灯。故选A。
9. Danny walked t the bakery ________ dnuts.
A. buysB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼走到面包店去买甜甜圈。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，空处应为动词不定式表目的，表示去做某事。故选B。
10. The earth is wet. I guess smene ________ the flwers already.
A. is wateringB. was wateringC. has wateredD. will water
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过花了。
考查现在完成时。根据“The earth is wet”可知，此句是说有人已浇过花了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选C。
VI. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a yung man Gary went t see a wise ld man. He wanted t knw ___11___ he wasn’t able t realize all f his gals in his life. With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary’s ___12___ and said, “First, help me bil a pt f water (烧开一壶水)!”
Gary saw a big pt next t a stve (火炉), but he didn’t find any ___13___, s he went ut t lk fr sme. He ___14___ with sme wd and put the pt full f water n the stve. Then he started a fire. But because the pt was t big, when the wd was used up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get ___15___ wd. But when he returned, the water gt ___16___. This time he learned his lessn ___17___ prepared (准备) mre wd. And the water biled very quickly.
“If there is nt enugh wd, hw wuld yu bil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary ___18___ it fr a minute and didn’t knw the answer. “Well, just pur (倒出) ut sme water frm the pt!” the ld man said. “At first, yu had t many ___19___. One is just like the pt full f water. Yu didn’t have enugh wd s yu ___20___ t bil the water. If yu want t bil the water, then yu will have t pur sme water ut r prepare mre wd!”
11
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
12.
A. stryB. cncertC. prgramD. lessn
13.
A. sugarB. waterC. wdD. fd
14.
A. leftB. wentC. stppedD. returned
15.
A. mreB. runderC. wetterD. smther
16.
A. htB. cldC. sweetD. clean
17.
A. andB. butC. rD. fr
18.
A. agreed withB. shared withC. thught fD. asked fr
19.
A. interestsB. standardsC. chicesD. gals
20.
A. fearedB. failedC. cntinuedD. wished
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个年轻人向智者讨教，为什么自己不能实现全部的目标，智者通过一个事例告诉他，应该把多个目标变成小的目标去逐一实现。
【11题详解】
句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他生命中的所有目标。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“he wasn’t able t realize all f his gals in his life.”可知，是问为什么不能实现生命中的目标。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：智者听了加里的故事，笑着说：“首先，帮我烧开一壶水！”
stry故事；cncert音乐会；prgram节目；lessn课。根据“With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary’s”可知，应说听了加里的“故事”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：加里看到炉子旁边有一个大的壶，但是他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去找一些。
sugar糖；water水；wd木头；fd食物。根据“with sme wd and put the pt full f water n the stve”可知，是去找木头。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他拿了一些木头回来，把装满水的壶放在炉子上。
left离开；went去；stpped停止；returned返回。根据“s he went ut t lk fr sme.”可知，应说找了木头再“返回”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：于是他跑去找更多的木头。
mre更多的；runder更圆的；wetter更湿的；smther更光滑的。根据“when the wd was used up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get”可知水没开，应该去找更多的木头。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但当他回来时，水变冷了。
ht热的；cld冷的；sweet甜的；clean干净的。根据“the water did nt bil.”以及“But when he returned, the water gt”可知，应说水冷了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这次他吸取了教训，准备了更多的木头。
and和；but但；r或；fr为了。根据“he learned his lessn”以及“prepared (准备) mre wd.”可知，这是并列的两个动作。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：加里考虑了一会儿，不知道答案是什么。
agreed with同意；shared with和……分享；thught f考虑；asked fr请求。根据“it fr a minute and didn’t knw the answer.”可知，应说考虑了一会儿，但是不知道答案是什么。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一开始，你的目标太多了。
interests兴趣；standards标准；chices选择；gals目标。根据“One is just like the pt full f water.”可知后文提到了就像装满水的壶，应说目标太多了，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你没有足够的木柴，所以没能把水烧开。
feared害怕；failed失败；cntinued继续；wished希望。根据“Yu didn’t have enugh wd…t bil the water.”可知没有足够的柴，所以没有把水烧开。故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What is Gemma interested in?
A. Ging shpping.B. Running a business.C. Teaching languages.D. Planting smething.
22. Which subject will Nick study at cllege?
A Science.B. Music.C. Histry.D. Languages.
23. Where des Nick want t live best if he can wrk abrad in the future?
A. In the UK.B. In China.C. In Canada.D. In Singapre.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两名学生对未来的职业和住所的想法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“I like planting trees and flwers, s I’ll prbably lk fr a jb as a gardener.”可知，Gemma对种植花草树木感兴趣。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“Fr me, studying science is mre interesting than histry, languages and everything.”可知，对于Nick来说，学习科学比历史、语言和其他任何东西都有趣，由此推测，他将在大学学习科学。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“China will be my tp chice if I can wrk and live abrad (国外).”可知，如果Nick将来能出国工作，他最想在中国生活。故选B。
B
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung. In 2055, many peple can live t be abut 200 years ld. S at the age f 50, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents lk the same age as yu!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It turns frm blue t red. In 2055, “smart clthes” can change the clr r shape as yu like.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu get the milk, but yu hear a vice, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh. In 2055, every husehld appliance (家用电器) is like yur servant (仆人).
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend with yur watch.
Such “smart technlgy (科技)” is all arund yu. S will all these things cme true? “All these will cme true, and maybe even better. I am lking frward t the new life.” says a scientist.
24. What can yu say t yur blue shirt if yu want t wear a red ne in 2055?
A. “Blue shirt.”B. “Turn new.”C. “Turn red.”D. “Smart clthes.”
25. Where is the “vice” frm?
A. The milk.B. The fridge.C. The watch.D. The car.
26. What can we knw abut the cars in the future frm the text?
A. They can fly in the sky.B. They wn’t need drivers.
C. They will be like mirrrs.D. They can make fd fr yu.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对未来的畅想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu say t yur shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It turns frm blue t red. In 2055, ‘smart clthes’ can change the clr r shape as yu like.”可知，要说变红色。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh”可知，你的冰箱会记住有关牛奶的信息。它知道牛奶不新鲜。推知是冰箱说的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s time t g t wrk. In 2055, cars drive themselves.”可知，2055年，汽车将实现自动驾驶，所以就不需要司机了。故选B。
C
27. What was Li Ming wrried abut?
A. His height.B. His life.C. His study.D. His health.
28. Why did Mr. Help take Edisn as an example?
A. T agree with Li Ming.B. T thank the scientist.
C. T celebrate success.D. T encurage Li Ming.
29. What is Mr. Help’s advice fr Li Ming?
A. Making sme plans.B. Keeping wrking hard.
C. Taking up a new hbby.D. Learning frm the mistakes.
30. What d the underlined (画线) wrds “tmrrw is anther day” tell us?
A. There are hpes in ur lives.B. We’ll make many friends tmrrw.
C. Tmrrw is the same as tday.D. We shuld be ready fr tmrrw.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李明为学习不好担心而向帮助先生求助，对方鼓励并告诉他要一直努力，就会取得进步。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Mst f my classmates study much better than me. S I get very wrried.”可知，李明担心学习，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Many famus peple are nt s gd at study like yu. When Edisn, the famus scientist, was a kid, study was a big headache fr him.”可知，帮助先生以爱迪生作为例子是为了鼓励李明，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“When yu are feeling wrried, just smile and take a deep breath, and then cntinue trying.”可知，帮助先生让李明一直努力学习，故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据表格“I believe yu can d better.”可知，此句是说生活中仍有希望，所以“tmrrw is anther day”的意思是还有希望，故选A。
D
D yu knw airships (飞艇) can fly like ballns? But they als have engines, s they can fly lng distances (距离). In the 1920s and 1930s, airships carried passengers. They culd fly frm Eurpe t the U.S. in tw days. That was much faster than a ship. The biggest airships had restaurants and bedrms and carried mre than 100 passengers. The airships f that time were nt very safe, and many f them crashed. In 1937, a famus airship called the Hindenburg crashed near New Yrk, and thirty-six peple lst their lives. After that, passenger airships stpped flying. Planes became the mst imprtant air transprtatin because they were faster and safer.
Nw many cmpanies arund the wrld are making airships again. They are much safer than the airships f the 1920s and 1930s. They are nt fr passengers, and they nly carry gds (物品).
There are fur main advantages (优势) in tday’s airships:
*They dn’t need airprts. They can land in places where planes can’t.
*They can carry much mre gds than planes can.
*They use much less (更少的) fuel than planes, s they are better fr the envirnment.
*They can stay in the air fr a lng time, s they are gd fr the scientific wrk.
Tday mst gds still travel n planes, ships, trains and trucks. But in the future, a lt mre gds culd travel by airship because it is cheaper and better fr the envirnment. Maybe there will be airships fr passengers again t.
31. Hw des the writer begin the text (文章)?
A. By using a sng.B. By asking a questin.C. By telling a stry.D. By giving numbers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “crashed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Flew int sky.B. Tk ff safely.C. Fell t pieces.D. Turned back fast.
33. Why did planes becme the mst imprtant air transprtatin after 1937?
A. They were faster and safer.B. They were bigger and cheaper.
C. They flew higher and faster.D. They were lighter and bigger.
34. Which is the advantage f tday’s airships?
A. They can fly withut fuel.B. They can take mre passengers.
C. They can land n the mn.D. They are better fr the envirnment.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f airships.B. The engines f airships.
C. The advantages f airships.D. The stry f a famus airship.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞艇的应用历史和发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw airships (飞艇) can fly like ballns?”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章，故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The airships f that time were nt very safe, and many f them crashed.”可知，那个时候的飞艇不是很安全，所以应该是很多坠毁了，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Planes became the mst imprtant air transprtatin because they were faster and safer.”可知，飞机成为最重要的空中交通工具，因为它们更快、更安全。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use much less (更少的) fuel than planes, s they are better fr the envirnment.”可知，它们使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境更好。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了飞艇的应用历史和发展，选项A“飞艇的历史”符合主题，故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Children all ver the wrld like celebrating (庆祝) their birthdays. Here are sme special birthday celebratins:
Japan: In Japan, sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. Fr example, the 3rd and the 7th birthdays are very imprtant fr girls, and the 5th fr bys. The birthday child wears new clthes fr the special day.
Germany: In Germany, parents and teachers never give the birthday children husewrk r hmewrk n their birthday. And parents ften make the huse beautiful with flwers and lights n a child’s birthday.
Denmark (丹麦): In Denmark, peple put a flag utside the windw t shw that their child is having a birthday. They put presents arund the child’s bed when he is sleeping, s he will see them at nce when he wakes up the next mrning.
Israel (以色列): In Israel, parents usually make a crwn (皇冠) with flwers r leaves fr their birthday child. The child wears the crwn and sits in a chair. Guests sing and dance arund the chair.
Vietnam (越南): In Vietnam, everyne celebrates their birthdays n New Year’s Day. On that mrning, parents give the birthday children red paper bags with “Lucky Mney” in it.
1、2 题完成句子； 3-5简略回答问题。
36. The ________ birthday is very imprtant fr Japanese bys.
37. Parents and teachers never give ________ t the birthday children in Germany.
38 Where d peple in Denmark put a flag fr a birthday child?
________________________________________________________
39. What d peple use t make a crwn fr a birthday child in Israel?
________________________________________________________
40. Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday?
________________________________________________________
【答案】36. 5th##fifth
37. husewrk r hmewrk##hmewrk r husewrk
38. Outside the windw.
39. Flwers r leaves.
40. My parents and friends give me gifts./My parents and I have a dinner tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不同国家的人们为孩子庆祝生日的方式。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“In Japan, sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. Fr example, the 3rd and the 7th birthdays are very imprtant fr girls, and the 5th fr bys.”可知，5岁生日对日本男孩来说非常重要。故填5th/fifth。
【37题详解】
根据第三段“In Germany, parents and teachers never give the birthday children husewrk r hmewrk n their birthday.”可知，在德国，父母和老师从不让过生日的孩子做家庭作业或家务。故填husewrk r hmewrk/hmewrk r husewrk。
【38题详解】
根据第四段“In Denmark, peple put a flag utside the windw t shw that their child is having a birthday.”可知，丹麦人在窗外为过生日的孩子插上一面旗帜。故填Outside the windw.
【39题详解】
根据倒数第二段“In Israel, parents usually make a crwn (皇冠) with flwers r leaves fr their birthday child.”可知，在以色列，父母通常会用花或树叶为过生日的孩子做一顶王冠。故填Flwers r leaves.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为My parents and friends give me gifts./My parents and I have a dinner tgether.
X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Lu Han is a famus star in China. Many peple like ____41____ (he). Here is sme ____42____ (persn) infrmatin abut Lu Han.
Lu Han ____43____ (be) brn in 1990 in Beijing. As an ____44____ (act), he wrks very hard and always tries t shw his best. Miss Granny is his ____45____ (ne) mvie. He acted very well in the mvie. As a singer, he sings well. Many peple ____46____ (real) like his sngs. In the future, he wants t write sngs ____47____ himself.
He als has many ____48____ (hbby). He likes playing sprts. It takes him half ____49____ hur t play basketball with his friends every day. He is als a gd phtgrapher. He ____50____ (enjy) taking phts at any time. He desn’t stp trying new things. “Life is nt just abut wrk,” he says. “Everyne can have a clrful life.”
【答案】41. him
42. persnal
43. was 44. actr
45. first 46. really
47. by 48. hbbies
49. an 50. enjys
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的明星鹿晗的相关信息。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢他。根据“like”可知设空处填所给词的宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
【42题详解】
句意：这是鹿晗的一些个人信息。修饰名词“infrmatin”用所给词的形容词persnal“个人的”，作前置定语。故填persnal。
【43题详解】
句意：鹿晗1990年出生于北京。根据“brn in 1990 in Beijing.”可知该句是一般过去时，主语“Lu Han”，谓语动词填was。故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：作为一名演员，他工作非常努力，总是试图表现出他最好的一面。根据“an”可知后文填所给词的名词actr“演员”。故填actr。
【45题详解】
句意：《重返20岁》是他的第一部电影。根据“mvie”可知，这里指的第一部电影，所给词可改为first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：作为歌手，他唱得很好。修饰动词“like”，填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。
【47题详解】
句意：将来，他想自己写歌。根据“he wants t write sngs…himself”可知想自己写歌，by neself“独自”。故填by。
【48题详解】
句意：他也有很多爱好。hbby“爱好”，为可数名词，根据“many”可知，后接所给名词的复数。故填hbbies。
【49题详解】
句意：他每天花半个小时和他的朋友打篮球。根据“half…hur”可知，是短语half an hur“半小时”。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：他喜欢在任何时候拍照。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，enjy“喜欢”，主语是“He”，填所给词的三单形式。故填enjys。
XI. 基础写作 (包括 A, B 两部分, A 部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分)
连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 单词不得重复使用。
51. a, teacher, strict, what
_____________________________________!
【答案】What a strict teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词提示可知，此句为感叹句，符合感叹句“What a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+（主谓）”结构；what置于句首，首字母要大写；a作为不定冠词；strict“严厉的”，为形容词，修饰名词；teacher“老师”，名词。故填What a strict teacher“多么严厉的老师啊”。
52. yu, prud, d, feel
_____________________________________?
【答案】D yu feel prud
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时；助动词d置于句首，首字母要大写；yu作主语；feel“感受到”，动词，作谓语；prud“自豪的”，形容词，作表语。故填D yu feel prud“你感到自豪吗”。
53. accept, he, the challenge, will
_____________________________________.
【答案】He will accept the challenge
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。He他，主语；will accept将接受，谓语；the challenge挑战，作宾语。故填He will accept the challenge“他将接受挑战”。
54. did, her, yu, what, lend
____________________?
【答案】What did yu lend her
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词以及标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他。What为特殊疑问词；did为助动词；yu你，主语；lend借，动词作谓语；her她，作宾语。故填What did yu lend her“你借给她什么了”。
55. me, my mther, t swim, allws
_____________________________________.
【答案】My mther allws me t swim
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。My mther我的妈妈，作主语；allws允许，作谓语；me我，作宾语；t swim游泳，不定式作宾补。故填My mther allws me t swim“我妈妈允许我游泳”。
书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假如你是Anna，寒假来临之际，你们一家人打算去旅行。但在出行方式上无法统一，请叙述一下你父母的不同意见，并发表自己的看法。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括表格所有内容，并适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
(3) 词数70个词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The winter vacatin is cming. My family are ging t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The winter vacatin is cming. My family are ging t Hainan. My mther wants t g there by plane. She thinks it is fast and can save time. But my father thinks it’s better t take the train because we can enjy the beautiful view alng the way. But, I have different ideas. I want t g there by car. I think it’s relaxing and cnvenient. We can nt nly see the beautiful view but als have all kinds f delicius fd. Nw I can’t wait t start.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对出行方式给出父母和自己的意见”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总起全文，介绍要出去旅行。
第二步，给出父亲、母亲以及自己的意见。
第三步，收尾，期待该次旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘飞机
②alng the way沿途
[高分句型]
①She thinks it is fast and can save time. （宾语从句）
②But my father thinks it’s better t take the train because we can enjy the beautiful view alng the way.（because引导原因状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
What: an ________—a unique car
Lks: lk like a ________
have tw ________ and tw wings
Weak pint: can nly carry ________ persns
Strng pint: can save a lt f ________ and g fast
Gemma Lyns, 15
Jb: I’m nt interested in ging t cllege when I leave high schl, but I’m nt ging t wrk in an ffice r a shp. I’ll get a jb utdrs if I can. I like planting trees and flwers, s I’ll prbably lk fr a jb as a gardener.
Hme: One day I’ll get a huse f my wn. I enjy my life in this small English twn.
Nick Sandersn, 16
Jb: I think I’ll g t cllege. Fr me, studying science is mre interesting than histry, languages and everything. I’d like t get a jb that helps the envirnment. There’s a lt f cmpetitins fr jbs like that, but I think I can make it.
Hme: I’ll prbably share a huse with ther students at cllege. After that, I’m nt sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, r maybe in ther cuntries, such as Singapre and Canada. China will be my tp chice if I can wrk and live abrad (国外).
Dear Mr. Help,
I think I’m a slw student in my class. Mst f my classmates study much better than me. S I get very wrried. I spend much time studying fr the exams, but I can’t get gd grades. My father gives me sme help smetimes. He tells me nt t wrry abut it. But what d yu think I shuld d?
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
Many famus peple are nt s gd at study like yu. When Edisn, the famus scientist, was a kid, study was a big headache fr him. But he did a lt fr the peple in the wrld. When I was yur age, I didn’t d well at schl. But I kept wrking hard and gt success in the end. When yu are feeling wrried, just smile and take a deep breath, and then cntinue trying. Yu shuld believe tmrrw is anther day. I believe yu can d better.
Mr. Help
Family members
Transprtatin
Reasns (理由)
Anna’s mther
plane
fast, save time
Anna’s father
train
relaxing, enjy the beautiful view
Anna
...
...
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