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湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme paintings.B. A museum.C. Phtgraphy skills.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the wman learn the pian?
A. It’s hard.B. It’ll cst much.C. She desn’t like it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers think abut the latest cell phnes?
A. The camera systems are impressive.
B. The devices lack advanced features.
C. They are t big t fit in the pcket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding lately?
A. Giving talks n readingB. Reading sme bks.C. Receiving sme treatment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man learn abut the new planet?
A Frm TV news.B. Frm the website.C. Frm the newspaper.
7. Hw did scientists find the new planet?
A By researching int the star’s light.
B. By building a universe mdel.
C. By analyzing the star’s life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the main tpic f the meeting?
A. Plitics.B. Green develpment.C. The latest technlgy trends.
9. What des the meeting encurage?
A. Making a wider variety f fds.
B. Develping sustainable agriculture.
C. Driving cars less.
10. What des the man think is imprtant in achieving the gal?
A Glbal teamwrk.B. Energy explratin.C. Mre jb pprtunities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Dctr and patient.C. Grandmther and grandsn.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s grandmther?
A. Grateful.B. Careless.C. Cncerned.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Learn medical science.
B. Find a new dctr fr her grandmther.
C. Get mre infrmatin abut the new drug.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In the cmpany.B. In the schl.C. In the hspital.
15. What are AI ethics (伦理) abut accrding t the speakers?
A. Teaching AI t cllect peple’s data.
B. Making sure AI can help with human jbs.
C. Using AI in an accurate and respnsible way.
16. What des the wman think is the key t building AI ethics?
A. Technlgy.B. Skills.C. Educatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the talk prbably given?
A. In early July.B. In the middle f August.C. In early September.
18 Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T reprt his travel plan t the UK.
B. T share his gd memries abut Jamaica.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin in the English class.
19. What interested the speaker at first in Jamaica?
A. The weather.B. The trpical fruits.C. The music.
20. Hw has the speaker tried t change his life?
A. By living in a different city.B. By adjusting his attitude.C. By lking ut fr himself.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 witnessed the ccurrence f significant cultural events, with culture and turism becming even mre clsely cnnected. Let’s review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!
Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer
Turists were seen queuing fr lng hurs in frnt f museums and btaining entrance tickets became mre challenging. In respnse t the grwing demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31. The rise in “museum fever” can be credited t varius factrs, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.
Old tea frests in Pu’er win Wrld Heritage Site title
The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups. The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.
Prtectin plan released fr Beijing’s Central Axis
The plan is said t be ne f the necessary steps tward bidding fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. Alngside regulatins n the prtectin f the Central Axis carried ut earlier, the plan is in line with the requirements f Wrld Heritage cnservatin. The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing’s Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee’s 46th annual cnference in 2024. If the applicatin succeeds, it will reinfrce Beijing’s tp psitin amng cities wrldwide by number f Wrld Heritage Sites.
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the rise in “museum fever”?
A. Museums’ ceaseless innvatin.
B. The cnstant innvatin f summer camps.
C. The grwing market fr yuth educatinal turs.
D. Peple’s grwing passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE cncerning the cultural events?
A. 46 museums in Beijing stayed pen all year rund.
B. The Blang peple are the natives in Jingmai Muntain.
C. The heritage site in Pu’er cnsists f fur large ld tea frests.
D. Beijing’s Central Axis hasn’t been added t the Wrld Heritage List yet.
23. In which magazine wuld a reader mst likely find this text?
A. Wnders f the Natural WrldB. Scientific Explratin
C. Chinese Culture ResearchD. Art and Architecture
B
On a fggy day, I was listening t the radi n my drive when suddenly smething caught my eye ut the driver’s side windw. I turned t lk but it wasn’t clear because f the thick fg. Then I didn’t knw hw lng I was kncked ut.
It didn’t take me lng t realize I culdn’t mve either arm and my face was bleeding heavily. Over the next few days in the hspital, I began t get a clearer picture f what had happened. A lcal high schl student, rushing t class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-n. I heard thrugh friends f mine wh knew his family that he was very, very upset by what had happened. I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age.
Furteen mnths after the accident. I was grcery shpping when a wman I didn’t knw apprached me and asked if I was Suzanne. She intrduced herself, and I realized it was the yung man’s mther. I appreciated learning hw he was ding. He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. I culd certainly understand the difficulty f getting back behind the wheel f a car. Secretly, I wished I culd talk t him myself.
Seven mnths later, it was time fr my daughter’s Christmas band cncert at the high schl. The first adult I recgnized upn entering the auditrium was the mther wh apprached me in the grcery stre. I wndered why she was there. One yung man in a white hdie and ball cap ran up. Suddenly, I realized that it was him, the driver, as he resembled that mther.
I edged my way thrugh the crwd. “Hi, I’m Suzanne,” I greeted. “I just wanted t say that I’m kay, and I was never mad at yu. I knw this was hard n yu.” He apparently knew wh I was. “Yu d?” came a slightly muffled (模糊不清的) answer. “I’m really kay,” I added, patting him n the shulder and feeling like I was the nly persn wh culd let him frgive himself. I was the nly persn wh culd give him that gift if he culd see me and hear frm me that all was well.
24. What might cause the authr’s accident?
A. Her temprary blindness.B. Her physical burden.
C. The by’s distractin.D. The by’s vilating the traffic rule.
25. The authr wanted t learn abut the by’s cnditin because she ________.
A. wanted t ease the by’s mindB. wanted the by t make up fr the lss
C. wanted the by t make an aplgyD. wanted the by t bear a heavy burden
26. What d we knw abut the by?
A. He was terribly injured physically.B. He didn’t feel guilty at all.
C. He needed psychlgical advice.D. He rejected the authr’s kindness.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Generus and relieved.B. Frgiving and straightfrward.
C. Sympathetic and caring.D. Light-hearted and supprtive.
C
Think f a city yu knw, and try t picture it five years frm nw. Will its streets be full f electric cars. sme f them self-driving? If s, then the current prblem facing electric vehicles (EVs) will be a minr prblem. Hwever, US sales have slwed well belw the gvernment’s target, EVs’ share f the British market has stpped grwing and nly 1. 2 percent f Eurpean passenger cars in 2022 were battery-pwered. My bet is that, in cities at least, the c-car wn’t gain the upper hand in the years t cme.
EVs emit mre carbn ver their life cycle than any frm f urban transprt except petrl cars. They are still wrthwhile fr peple in suburbs, wh drive lng distances every day and wh will earn back the emissins and the financial expenses by never buying gas again.
EVs face many ther bstacles. Cities are claiming back space frm cars. Paris, where I live, is having a vte n February 4 n a special parking tax fr heavier SUVs. In a few years, mayrs might start handling self-driving cars. These are s cnvenient that if they ever became affrdable fr the mass market. almst everyne wuld buy ne, and they wuld clg up (阻塞) cities.
Then there’s the prblem f charging EVs. Suburbanites with hme garages can install chargers, but the lack f public chargers n city streets hasn’t becme a majr issue yet nly because s few peple wn EVs. Even if yu find an urban charger that wrks, charging can take hurs.
Crucially, mst f the wrld’s EVs with high quality are made in China, s there wn’t be an aggressive western lbby (游说团) casing their way. On the cntrary, gvernments may well raise taxes t blck them rather than let China utperfrm yet anther western industry.
Fr a city-resident getting rid f a petrl car, the calculatin then becmes: instead f an EV, can I buy a much cheaper, health-giving e-bike that I can charge in my flat, and supplement that with the dd taxi ride? That is the trend. Lking back in five years, we may cnclude that electric cars were made fr American suburbia and fr almst nwhere else.
28. Paris is having a vte n a special parking tax. in rder t ________.
A. increase taxesB. spare sme space
C. expand urban areasD. reduce traffic jams
29. Why did western gvernments raise taxes n EVs made in China?
A. Because the gvernments needed t prtect their dmestic industries.
A. Because the gvernments needed t prtect their dmestic industries.
B. Because EVs made in China didn’t reach the standard required.
C. Because the western lbby prmted EVs made in China.
D. Because China was desperate t exprt its gds.
30. Which pinin might the authr agree with?
A. EVs are ec-friendly.B. EVs are cstly fr average peple.
C. EVs will be in huge demand.D. EV chargers are readily available.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. EVs are nt the future.B. EVs are being replaced.
C. EVs affect the envirnment.D. EVs have alarming prblems.
D
As new data frm Famile reveals the lneliness issue in the UK, its funder lks at the reality f scial islatin in tday’s digital age.
A cnsumer survey cnducted by Famile has revealed that nearly half f British adults feel discnnected frm their lved nes nwadays. The past few years have been unquestinably tugh. The islatin f the pandemic has led t many f us experiencing prlnged feelings f lneliness and seclusin (隐居), even lng after any restrictins were lifted. Pair this with the nging cst f living crisis, and peple are scializing with thers far less than befre. The way we interact with thers has becme dminated by digital channels, scial media exactly. While scial media have prven an incredibly useful tl, mst f Brits believe that ur grwing reliance n technlgy t interact has impacted the. frequency f in-persn scial interactin, leading t increased islatin.
Anther cntributing factr t scial islatin is physical distance. Cmbined with the demands f ur increasingly busy lives, the physical distance between family members ften prevents us frm keeping in cntact with ur lved nes as ften as we wuld like.
Talking f scial islatin, ur minds ften spring straight t the lder generatins. wh regularly find themselves left ut, wing t their declining physical capacity and a gap in digital literacy. Interestingly thugh, despite effrtlessly navigating the digital landscape, it is yunger generatins wh reprt feeling the mst islated, 41 per cent f peple aged frm 16 t 24 feeling the rise f scial media causing increased islatin.
While digital platfrms like Facebk serve as a means t send phts and life updates quickly and easily, the majrity f Brits still lve the tangible (可触摸的、可感知的) experience f receiving persnal pst. Cnsidered a dying art, it is clear snail mail, still has its place. Whether it be a letter, birthday card, r family newsletter, I have seen hw enriching the tuchable experience f sending and receiving persnal pst can be, t peple f all ages. Nurturing relatinships and fstering a prfund sense f being lved and better cnnected t lved nes, it is a vital tl that we shuld emply as a means t nt nly relieve the effects f scial islatin, but simply brighten smene else’s day.
32. What des the wrd “lifted” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. Remved.B. Placed.C. Ignred.D. Raised.
33. What is the attitude f the majrity f the British twards the impact f digital channels n scial cntact?
A. Neutral.B. Indifferent.C. Favrable.D. Critical.
34. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Make smene else’s day.B. Turn t snail mail in the digital age.
C. Bridge the gap in digital literacy.D. Fster a: sense f lving and being lved.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Hardship f the Past Few YearsB. Exchanging Tuchable Persnal Pst
C. Scial Islatin in the Digital AgeD. Older Generatins’ Gap in Digital Landscape
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, eating alne was just that: sitting dwn in a restaurant n ne’s wn and eating a meal. Everyne did it smetimes, and when they did s it might suggest that they didn’t have any family r friends, r didn’t like peple. There was a kind f shame attached t it. ___36___ They chse t eat alne fr varius reasns.
“Fdies”-peple wh have a passinate interest in different cuisines—d it because all they need fr their pleasure is the chance t eat gd fd. ___37___
___38___ Fr instance, it’s estimated that nearly a third f all the custmers f fast-fd restaurants eat alne. They are served with their fd fast, eat it fast and then leave fast because they have a meeting t make r a child t pick up frm schl.
But fr thers, the appeal f eating alne is quite different. ___39___ Fr the hur that it takes t have a meal, they can frget all the pressure f their lives. Fr a brief windw, they dn’t have t deal with their family r jb. They can relax and let their mind wander. ___40___ Part f the appeal f this new trend is surely that a meal taken alne is like a little hliday frm the busyness f mdern life, in which they have s much t d all the time.
A. It’s an experience f freedm.
B. Therefre, they might be a little embarrassed.
C. Nwadays, hwever, there are mre and mre peple eating alne.
D. Sme peple eat alne because it’s simply practical fr them t d s.
E. Sme peple eat alne because they usually g t fast-fd restaurants.
F. They dn’t want cmpany r cnversatin, but nly the jy f eating sme special dish.
G. Maybe they will bring a bk r perhaps they will shyly spy n the peple arund them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time t g back t schl. I was excited t see friends I hadn’t seen in a really lng time, but, t be hnest, I was als nervus abut all the new staff. That was why I ___41___ that I was extra well ___42___ .
My plan was t wake up early, put n my carefully ___43___ clthes and eat my carefully chsen breakfast. I wuld enter my brand-new classrm, and feel calm, cl and ___44___ fr the rest f the day.
I have t say, everything went accrding t plan — ___45___ well, it didn’t.
My new teacher. Mr. Jax wh seemed very strict and serius, asked each f us t tell a quick stry abut ur ___46___. Mst kids seemed pretty shy after being away frm their ___47___ fr a spell. As Susan talked abut her family’s rad trip, I heard a ___48___ scratchy-scratchy sund cming frm under my desk. Was it the sund my hamster (仓鼠) makes when he is fluffing (抖松) up his ___49___? I ____50____ my backpack — and very quickly zipped it back up again. I had n idea when, why, r hw Mr. Nibbles had ____51____ int my backpack, but there he was!
My heart punded. This was ____52____ nt hw my first day back t schl was suppsed t g! “Arizna, it’s yur turn,” said Mr. Jax. I sat still awkwardly but finally made wrds cme ut f my muth, explaining what was ____53____ .
T my surprise, Mr. Jax cmfrted sftly. “ The first day f schl can be ____54____ fr all f us.” Then he asked the class if anyne wanted t share ideas t help Mr. Nibbles feel mre cmfrtable. As we ____55____ this. I nticed that trying t figure ut hw t help Mr. Nibbles helped all f us feel less anxius and calmed my nerves.
41. A. thughtB. predictedC. ensuredD. questined
42. A. infrmedB. preparedC. definedD. received
43. A. laid-utB. clear-cutC. dried-upD. newly-built
44. A. energeticB. excitedC. cllectedD. creative
45. A. unlessB. asC. whenD. until
46. A. dreamsB. plansC. learning methdsD. summer hlidays
47. A. parentsB. friendsC. dictinariesD. tys
48. A. deafeningB. distantC. familiarD. different
49. A. feathersB. wlC. nestD. bedding
50. A. unwrappedB. unfldedC. unzippedD. unbarred
51. A. slidB. brkeC. turnedD. kncked
52. A. hardlyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. desperately
53. A. helping utB. breaking dwnC. cming arundD. ging n
54. A. ridiculusB. mysteriusC. challengingD. infrmative
55. A. plannedB. embracedC. cnductedD. discussed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, The Paris Review’s “Interview” sectin has unveiled an exclusive dialgue featuring the exceptinal writer Yu Hua, the first Chinese writer in this distinguished segment f the publicatin.
Yu Hua’s interview was featured in the 261st issue ___56___ (title) The Art f Fictin. It was cnducted and written by the well-knwn translatr Michael Berry, cvering aspects f Yu’s early writing experiences, literary inheritance, artistic perspectives, ___57___ explring sme specific wrks.
Michael’s ___58___ (assciate) with Yu lasts tw decades. Arund 25 years ag, Michael, ___59___ enthusiastic senir cllege student, cntacted Yu, seeking permissin ___60___ (translate) T Live, int English and received apprval. Michael said, “Our first face-t-face meeting was in New Yrk, arund 1998. It was the first time that Yu Hua ___61___ (travel) t the city, and ___62___ was with almst childlike excitement that he reacted t the nen lights in Times Square and attending his first Bradway Shw. He displayed a playfulness, a sharp wit, and an irreverent (不恭的) attitude that I fund ___63___ (surprise). Culd this exuberant (兴高采烈的) turist really be the same persn wh ___64___ (write) the harrwing (令人痛心的) T Live? Apparently s.”
Michael revealed this interview tk place earlier this year via Zm, stating, “I saw glimpses f the same quick humr, biting sarcasm (讽刺), and hnesty as befre.”
At the end f the interview, Yu respnded he ften travelled abrad, ___65___ many friends advising him t cncentrate nly n writing while energetic. He mentined, “Literature is nt the nly thing in my life.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 10月12日，我校举行了中国文化节请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally’s birthday was appraching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was nw replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrunded by her friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n her, frcing Sally t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curius lk in her eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally’s sadness.
“N,” Sally sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
She smiled weakly, trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress, but Jane saw thrugh her pretence (假装) easily. Jane ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sally went ver t them, but as sn as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did she say?” Sally asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? Sally wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Sally’s birthday drew nearer, Jane was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Sally went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Sally was nt allwed t knw. Jane has never kept secrets frm me befre, Sally thught. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves frm her! She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her? And what were they hiding?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f Sally’s birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears sprang frm Sally’s eyes and her face brke int a radiant smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme paintings.B. A museum.C. Phtgraphy skills.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the wman learn the pian?
A. It’s hard.B. It’ll cst much.C. She desn’t like it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers think abut the latest cell phnes?
A. The camera systems are impressive.
B. The devices lack advanced features.
C. They are t big t fit in the pcket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding lately?
A. Giving talks n readingB. Reading sme bks.C. Receiving sme treatment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man learn abut the new planet?
A Frm TV news.B. Frm the website.C. Frm the newspaper.
7. Hw did scientists find the new planet?
A By researching int the star’s light.
B. By building a universe mdel.
C. By analyzing the star’s life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the main tpic f the meeting?
A. Plitics.B. Green develpment.C. The latest technlgy trends.
9. What des the meeting encurage?
A. Making a wider variety f fds.
B. Develping sustainable agriculture.
C. Driving cars less.
10. What des the man think is imprtant in achieving the gal?
A Glbal teamwrk.B. Energy explratin.C. Mre jb pprtunities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Dctr and patient.C. Grandmther and grandsn.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s grandmther?
A. Grateful.B. Careless.C. Cncerned.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Learn medical science.
B. Find a new dctr fr her grandmther.
C. Get mre infrmatin abut the new drug.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In the cmpany.B. In the schl.C. In the hspital.
15. What are AI ethics (伦理) abut accrding t the speakers?
A. Teaching AI t cllect peple’s data.
B. Making sure AI can help with human jbs.
C. Using AI in an accurate and respnsible way.
16. What des the wman think is the key t building AI ethics?
A. Technlgy.B. Skills.C. Educatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the talk prbably given?
A. In early July.B. In the middle f August.C. In early September.
18 Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T reprt his travel plan t the UK.
B. T share his gd memries abut Jamaica.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin in the English class.
19. What interested the speaker at first in Jamaica?
A. The weather.B. The trpical fruits.C. The music.
20. Hw has the speaker tried t change his life?
A. By living in a different city.B. By adjusting his attitude.C. By lking ut fr himself.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 witnessed the ccurrence f significant cultural events, with culture and turism becming even mre clsely cnnected. Let’s review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!
Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer
Turists were seen queuing fr lng hurs in frnt f museums and btaining entrance tickets became mre challenging. In respnse t the grwing demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31. The rise in “museum fever” can be credited t varius factrs, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.
Old tea frests in Pu’er win Wrld Heritage Site title
The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups. The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.
Prtectin plan released fr Beijing’s Central Axis
The plan is said t be ne f the necessary steps tward bidding fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. Alngside regulatins n the prtectin f the Central Axis carried ut earlier, the plan is in line with the requirements f Wrld Heritage cnservatin. The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing’s Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee’s 46th annual cnference in 2024. If the applicatin succeeds, it will reinfrce Beijing’s tp psitin amng cities wrldwide by number f Wrld Heritage Sites.
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the rise in “museum fever”?
A. Museums’ ceaseless innvatin.
B. The cnstant innvatin f summer camps.
C. The grwing market fr yuth educatinal turs.
D. Peple’s grwing passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE cncerning the cultural events?
A. 46 museums in Beijing stayed pen all year rund.
B. The Blang peple are the natives in Jingmai Muntain.
C. The heritage site in Pu’er cnsists f fur large ld tea frests.
D. Beijing’s Central Axis hasn’t been added t the Wrld Heritage List yet.
23. In which magazine wuld a reader mst likely find this text?
A. Wnders f the Natural WrldB. Scientific Explratin
C. Chinese Culture ResearchD. Art and Architecture
B
On a fggy day, I was listening t the radi n my drive when suddenly smething caught my eye ut the driver’s side windw. I turned t lk but it wasn’t clear because f the thick fg. Then I didn’t knw hw lng I was kncked ut.
It didn’t take me lng t realize I culdn’t mve either arm and my face was bleeding heavily. Over the next few days in the hspital, I began t get a clearer picture f what had happened. A lcal high schl student, rushing t class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-n. I heard thrugh friends f mine wh knew his family that he was very, very upset by what had happened. I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age.
Furteen mnths after the accident. I was grcery shpping when a wman I didn’t knw apprached me and asked if I was Suzanne. She intrduced herself, and I realized it was the yung man’s mther. I appreciated learning hw he was ding. He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. I culd certainly understand the difficulty f getting back behind the wheel f a car. Secretly, I wished I culd talk t him myself.
Seven mnths later, it was time fr my daughter’s Christmas band cncert at the high schl. The first adult I recgnized upn entering the auditrium was the mther wh apprached me in the grcery stre. I wndered why she was there. One yung man in a white hdie and ball cap ran up. Suddenly, I realized that it was him, the driver, as he resembled that mther.
I edged my way thrugh the crwd. “Hi, I’m Suzanne,” I greeted. “I just wanted t say that I’m kay, and I was never mad at yu. I knw this was hard n yu.” He apparently knew wh I was. “Yu d?” came a slightly muffled (模糊不清的) answer. “I’m really kay,” I added, patting him n the shulder and feeling like I was the nly persn wh culd let him frgive himself. I was the nly persn wh culd give him that gift if he culd see me and hear frm me that all was well.
24. What might cause the authr’s accident?
A. Her temprary blindness.B. Her physical burden.
C. The by’s distractin.D. The by’s vilating the traffic rule.
25. The authr wanted t learn abut the by’s cnditin because she ________.
A. wanted t ease the by’s mindB. wanted the by t make up fr the lss
C. wanted the by t make an aplgyD. wanted the by t bear a heavy burden
26. What d we knw abut the by?
A. He was terribly injured physically.B. He didn’t feel guilty at all.
C. He needed psychlgical advice.D. He rejected the authr’s kindness.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Generus and relieved.B. Frgiving and straightfrward.
C. Sympathetic and caring.D. Light-hearted and supprtive.
C
Think f a city yu knw, and try t picture it five years frm nw. Will its streets be full f electric cars. sme f them self-driving? If s, then the current prblem facing electric vehicles (EVs) will be a minr prblem. Hwever, US sales have slwed well belw the gvernment’s target, EVs’ share f the British market has stpped grwing and nly 1. 2 percent f Eurpean passenger cars in 2022 were battery-pwered. My bet is that, in cities at least, the c-car wn’t gain the upper hand in the years t cme.
EVs emit mre carbn ver their life cycle than any frm f urban transprt except petrl cars. They are still wrthwhile fr peple in suburbs, wh drive lng distances every day and wh will earn back the emissins and the financial expenses by never buying gas again.
EVs face many ther bstacles. Cities are claiming back space frm cars. Paris, where I live, is having a vte n February 4 n a special parking tax fr heavier SUVs. In a few years, mayrs might start handling self-driving cars. These are s cnvenient that if they ever became affrdable fr the mass market. almst everyne wuld buy ne, and they wuld clg up (阻塞) cities.
Then there’s the prblem f charging EVs. Suburbanites with hme garages can install chargers, but the lack f public chargers n city streets hasn’t becme a majr issue yet nly because s few peple wn EVs. Even if yu find an urban charger that wrks, charging can take hurs.
Crucially, mst f the wrld’s EVs with high quality are made in China, s there wn’t be an aggressive western lbby (游说团) casing their way. On the cntrary, gvernments may well raise taxes t blck them rather than let China utperfrm yet anther western industry.
Fr a city-resident getting rid f a petrl car, the calculatin then becmes: instead f an EV, can I buy a much cheaper, health-giving e-bike that I can charge in my flat, and supplement that with the dd taxi ride? That is the trend. Lking back in five years, we may cnclude that electric cars were made fr American suburbia and fr almst nwhere else.
28. Paris is having a vte n a special parking tax. in rder t ________.
A. increase taxesB. spare sme space
C. expand urban areasD. reduce traffic jams
29. Why did western gvernments raise taxes n EVs made in China?
A. Because the gvernments needed t prtect their dmestic industries.
A. Because the gvernments needed t prtect their dmestic industries.
B. Because EVs made in China didn’t reach the standard required.
C. Because the western lbby prmted EVs made in China.
D. Because China was desperate t exprt its gds.
30. Which pinin might the authr agree with?
A. EVs are ec-friendly.B. EVs are cstly fr average peple.
C. EVs will be in huge demand.D. EV chargers are readily available.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. EVs are nt the future.B. EVs are being replaced.
C. EVs affect the envirnment.D. EVs have alarming prblems.
D
As new data frm Famile reveals the lneliness issue in the UK, its funder lks at the reality f scial islatin in tday’s digital age.
A cnsumer survey cnducted by Famile has revealed that nearly half f British adults feel discnnected frm their lved nes nwadays. The past few years have been unquestinably tugh. The islatin f the pandemic has led t many f us experiencing prlnged feelings f lneliness and seclusin (隐居), even lng after any restrictins were lifted. Pair this with the nging cst f living crisis, and peple are scializing with thers far less than befre. The way we interact with thers has becme dminated by digital channels, scial media exactly. While scial media have prven an incredibly useful tl, mst f Brits believe that ur grwing reliance n technlgy t interact has impacted the. frequency f in-persn scial interactin, leading t increased islatin.
Anther cntributing factr t scial islatin is physical distance. Cmbined with the demands f ur increasingly busy lives, the physical distance between family members ften prevents us frm keeping in cntact with ur lved nes as ften as we wuld like.
Talking f scial islatin, ur minds ften spring straight t the lder generatins. wh regularly find themselves left ut, wing t their declining physical capacity and a gap in digital literacy. Interestingly thugh, despite effrtlessly navigating the digital landscape, it is yunger generatins wh reprt feeling the mst islated, 41 per cent f peple aged frm 16 t 24 feeling the rise f scial media causing increased islatin.
While digital platfrms like Facebk serve as a means t send phts and life updates quickly and easily, the majrity f Brits still lve the tangible (可触摸的、可感知的) experience f receiving persnal pst. Cnsidered a dying art, it is clear snail mail, still has its place. Whether it be a letter, birthday card, r family newsletter, I have seen hw enriching the tuchable experience f sending and receiving persnal pst can be, t peple f all ages. Nurturing relatinships and fstering a prfund sense f being lved and better cnnected t lved nes, it is a vital tl that we shuld emply as a means t nt nly relieve the effects f scial islatin, but simply brighten smene else’s day.
32. What des the wrd “lifted” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. Remved.B. Placed.C. Ignred.D. Raised.
33. What is the attitude f the majrity f the British twards the impact f digital channels n scial cntact?
A. Neutral.B. Indifferent.C. Favrable.D. Critical.
34. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Make smene else’s day.B. Turn t snail mail in the digital age.
C. Bridge the gap in digital literacy.D. Fster a: sense f lving and being lved.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Hardship f the Past Few YearsB. Exchanging Tuchable Persnal Pst
C. Scial Islatin in the Digital AgeD. Older Generatins’ Gap in Digital Landscape
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, eating alne was just that: sitting dwn in a restaurant n ne’s wn and eating a meal. Everyne did it smetimes, and when they did s it might suggest that they didn’t have any family r friends, r didn’t like peple. There was a kind f shame attached t it. ___36___ They chse t eat alne fr varius reasns.
“Fdies”-peple wh have a passinate interest in different cuisines—d it because all they need fr their pleasure is the chance t eat gd fd. ___37___
___38___ Fr instance, it’s estimated that nearly a third f all the custmers f fast-fd restaurants eat alne. They are served with their fd fast, eat it fast and then leave fast because they have a meeting t make r a child t pick up frm schl.
But fr thers, the appeal f eating alne is quite different. ___39___ Fr the hur that it takes t have a meal, they can frget all the pressure f their lives. Fr a brief windw, they dn’t have t deal with their family r jb. They can relax and let their mind wander. ___40___ Part f the appeal f this new trend is surely that a meal taken alne is like a little hliday frm the busyness f mdern life, in which they have s much t d all the time.
A. It’s an experience f freedm.
B. Therefre, they might be a little embarrassed.
C. Nwadays, hwever, there are mre and mre peple eating alne.
D. Sme peple eat alne because it’s simply practical fr them t d s.
E. Sme peple eat alne because they usually g t fast-fd restaurants.
F. They dn’t want cmpany r cnversatin, but nly the jy f eating sme special dish.
G. Maybe they will bring a bk r perhaps they will shyly spy n the peple arund them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time t g back t schl. I was excited t see friends I hadn’t seen in a really lng time, but, t be hnest, I was als nervus abut all the new staff. That was why I ___41___ that I was extra well ___42___ .
My plan was t wake up early, put n my carefully ___43___ clthes and eat my carefully chsen breakfast. I wuld enter my brand-new classrm, and feel calm, cl and ___44___ fr the rest f the day.
I have t say, everything went accrding t plan — ___45___ well, it didn’t.
My new teacher. Mr. Jax wh seemed very strict and serius, asked each f us t tell a quick stry abut ur ___46___. Mst kids seemed pretty shy after being away frm their ___47___ fr a spell. As Susan talked abut her family’s rad trip, I heard a ___48___ scratchy-scratchy sund cming frm under my desk. Was it the sund my hamster (仓鼠) makes when he is fluffing (抖松) up his ___49___? I ____50____ my backpack — and very quickly zipped it back up again. I had n idea when, why, r hw Mr. Nibbles had ____51____ int my backpack, but there he was!
My heart punded. This was ____52____ nt hw my first day back t schl was suppsed t g! “Arizna, it’s yur turn,” said Mr. Jax. I sat still awkwardly but finally made wrds cme ut f my muth, explaining what was ____53____ .
T my surprise, Mr. Jax cmfrted sftly. “ The first day f schl can be ____54____ fr all f us.” Then he asked the class if anyne wanted t share ideas t help Mr. Nibbles feel mre cmfrtable. As we ____55____ this. I nticed that trying t figure ut hw t help Mr. Nibbles helped all f us feel less anxius and calmed my nerves.
41. A. thughtB. predictedC. ensuredD. questined
42. A. infrmedB. preparedC. definedD. received
43. A. laid-utB. clear-cutC. dried-upD. newly-built
44. A. energeticB. excitedC. cllectedD. creative
45. A. unlessB. asC. whenD. until
46. A. dreamsB. plansC. learning methdsD. summer hlidays
47. A. parentsB. friendsC. dictinariesD. tys
48. A. deafeningB. distantC. familiarD. different
49. A. feathersB. wlC. nestD. bedding
50. A. unwrappedB. unfldedC. unzippedD. unbarred
51. A. slidB. brkeC. turnedD. kncked
52. A. hardlyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. desperately
53. A. helping utB. breaking dwnC. cming arundD. ging n
54. A. ridiculusB. mysteriusC. challengingD. infrmative
55. A. plannedB. embracedC. cnductedD. discussed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, The Paris Review’s “Interview” sectin has unveiled an exclusive dialgue featuring the exceptinal writer Yu Hua, the first Chinese writer in this distinguished segment f the publicatin.
Yu Hua’s interview was featured in the 261st issue ___56___ (title) The Art f Fictin. It was cnducted and written by the well-knwn translatr Michael Berry, cvering aspects f Yu’s early writing experiences, literary inheritance, artistic perspectives, ___57___ explring sme specific wrks.
Michael’s ___58___ (assciate) with Yu lasts tw decades. Arund 25 years ag, Michael, ___59___ enthusiastic senir cllege student, cntacted Yu, seeking permissin ___60___ (translate) T Live, int English and received apprval. Michael said, “Our first face-t-face meeting was in New Yrk, arund 1998. It was the first time that Yu Hua ___61___ (travel) t the city, and ___62___ was with almst childlike excitement that he reacted t the nen lights in Times Square and attending his first Bradway Shw. He displayed a playfulness, a sharp wit, and an irreverent (不恭的) attitude that I fund ___63___ (surprise). Culd this exuberant (兴高采烈的) turist really be the same persn wh ___64___ (write) the harrwing (令人痛心的) T Live? Apparently s.”
Michael revealed this interview tk place earlier this year via Zm, stating, “I saw glimpses f the same quick humr, biting sarcasm (讽刺), and hnesty as befre.”
At the end f the interview, Yu respnded he ften travelled abrad, ___65___ many friends advising him t cncentrate nly n writing while energetic. He mentined, “Literature is nt the nly thing in my life.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 10月12日，我校举行了中国文化节请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally’s birthday was appraching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was nw replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrunded by her friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n her, frcing Sally t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curius lk in her eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally’s sadness.
“N,” Sally sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
She smiled weakly, trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress, but Jane saw thrugh her pretence (假装) easily. Jane ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sally went ver t them, but as sn as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did she say?” Sally asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? Sally wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Sally’s birthday drew nearer, Jane was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Sally went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Sally was nt allwed t knw. Jane has never kept secrets frm me befre, Sally thught. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves frm her! She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her? And what were they hiding?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f Sally’s birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears sprang frm Sally’s eyes and her face brke int a radiant smile.
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