210，新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份210，新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t d?
A. T watch films.
B. T have dinner with the wman.
C. T visit his brther.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 4 ’clck. B. 5 ’clck. C. 7 ’clck.
3 Where are the speakers?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She hpes Tm can take ver the statin.
B. She believes Tm can manage the statin better.
C. She dubts Tm’s ability t run the statin.
5. What d we knw abut the wman’s ntes?
A. She lst her ntes.
B. The ntes are nt hers.
C. Smene has brrwed her ntes.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s unusual experience last night.
B. A famus athlete and his fans.
C. Hw the wman saved the life f a famus writer.
7. What did Tm Clancy d in the end?
A. He tk a picture with his readers.
B. He gave autgraphs till midnight.
C. He left the restaurant secretly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers finally agree t g fr dinner?
A. T a cafeteria. B. T KFC. C. T McDnald’s.
9. Why didn’t the girl drive?
A. She was t yung. B. She didn’t knw the way. C. She was a bit tired.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl will g t find the seats.
B. The girl likes fried chicken very much.
C. The m ther will be back tmrrw.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f clthing des Amy like mst?
A. Fashinable clthes. B. Expensive clthes. C. Cmfrtable clthes.
12. Hw much was the skirt?
A. 13 Canadian dllars. B. 30 Canadian dllars. C. 33 Canadian dllars.
13. Why des she like t g shpping at the lcal market?
A. She can find gd and cheap things there.
B. She can buy secnd-hand clthes there.
C. She enjys talking with peple there.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why culdn’t Mark play basketball with the man?
A. He had t study.
B. He needed t g ut with his girlfriend.
C. He didn’t like basketball any mre.
15. What shuld Mark d accrding t the man?
A. Be hnest with him.
B. Spend mre time studying.
C. End the relatinship with his girlfriend.
16. What des the man decide t d?
A. Talk with Mark.
B. End the friendship with Mark.
C. Ask Mary t talk t Mark.
17. What des the wman think f Mark’s lies?
A. Mark made a serius mistake.
B. They’re harmful t friendship.
C. They’re harmless.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are sme f the prblems brught abut by glbal warming?
A. The reductin f sea water.
B. Mre serius earthquakes.
C. Animal and plant species disappearing.
19. What can peple d t slw dwn glbal warming?
A. Cntrl ppulatin grwth.
B. Use clean energy.
C. Clse dwn factries.
20. Why is it hard t get gvernments t pass new laws?
A. They dn’t care abut the envirnment.
B. They dn’t want t hurt their ecnmies.
C. They can’t get their peple’s supprt.
第二部分 阅读理解题（本大题共两节，20个小题，共50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne, I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier after yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
1. What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. ExcitedB. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
3. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharn.D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharn认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。
B
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr（因素）.
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds. N area was spared r unaffected, frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent; in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study. Wdcutters targeted big trees. Husing develpment pushed int the wds. Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces（资源）.
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage. The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed, taking int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness f sil, and the timing f snwmelt（融雪）.
Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
4. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B. The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D. The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
5. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined（出于好心的） but may be bad fr big trees?
A. Eclgical studies f frests.B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment.D. Fire cntrl measures.
6. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t Mclntyre?
A. Nt enugh snwmelt.B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness f the air.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds.可知新的研究发现，加利福利亚超过46000公顷的森林，直径超过两英尺内的树木数量减少了50%。所以第二段是关于加利福利亚大树损失的严重性。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源。所以说对野火的控制是善意的，但与此同时也对大树产生了不利的影响。所以出于好心但也许对大树不好的是控制野火的措施。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。在Mclntyre看来，缺水的主要原因是气候变暖。故选C。
C
Bdy language has always been a ht tpic f interesting dinner cnversatins and nw tday it is still a ht tpic. It is perhaps ne f the mst pwerful frms f human expressin r human cmmunicatin!
Bdy language is a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin which can cnstitute 50% r mre f what we are cmmunicating t the ther persn. If yu wish t cmmunicate effectively, then it makes sense t understand hw yu can (and cannt) use yur bdy t say what yu mean.
Bdy language can be used t discver all srts f things ,such as knwing when smene is attracted t yu, finding truth and lies, shwing cnfidence, winning respect in any situatin, and yu can use bdy language t put peple at ease, make friends quickly, persuade, and influence.
S what is bdy language? Bdy language is a term used t describe the methd f cmmunicatin using bdy mvements r gestures instead f sunds, verbal(口头的) language r ther cmmunicatin. Bdy language includes the mst subtle(微妙的)mvements that many peple are nt aware f, including winking(眨眼) and slight mvement f the eyebrws and ther facial expressins.
Bdy language is ne f the easiest ways fr yu t tell what's really ging n in a cnversatin with anther persn. The bdy language that yu bserve frm ther peple will tell yu whether r nt thse peple are being straight up with yu r whether there is mre t the stry that’s nt being said. Watch, lk,and bserve. Smetimes yu can tell mre by a persn’s bdy language than the wrds they speak.
7. The underlined wrd “cnstitute” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ___________.
A. make upB. take upC. turn upD. put up
8. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What bdy language is.B. When peple use bdy language.
C. Bdy language is very useful.D. Bdy language is very cnvenient.
9. The fllwing are all bdy language EXCEPT ___________.
A. winking yur eyesB. making eye cntact
C. the mvement f the eyebrwsD. the cmmunicatin in a lw vice
10. We are advised t bserve the bdy language frm ther peple t ________.
A. remember everything they sayB. understand the hidden meaning
C. find lies frm themD. shw respect fr them
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是身势语、身势语的功能及重要性。
【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“50 % r mre f what we are cmmunicating t ther persns.”可知，50% 或更多我们与他人沟通的内容，可推断身势语在我们与他人交流中占50 %以上的内容，选项A符合题意。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。根据本段中的“Bdy language can be used t discver all srts f things(肢体语言可以用来发现各种各样的事情)”，及后面的举例可知，本段主要介绍身势语的功能和用途，选项C正确。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bdy language is a term used t describe the methd f cmmunicatin using bdy mvements r gestures instead f, r besides, spken language r ther cmmunicatin.”可知，肢体语言是一个术语，用来描述通过肢体动作或手势进行交流的方法，而不是口头语言或其他交流。可推断身势语是指用身体动作代替语言交流的一种交流方式， “小声交流”不属于身势语，所以选项D不符合文意，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The bdy language that yu bserve frm ther peple will tell yu whether r nt thse peple are telling yu the truth, r whether there is smething mre that’s nt being said.”可知，你从其他人身上观察到的肢体语言，会告诉你那些人是否在告诉你真相，或者是否还有什么没有说出来。因此通过观察对方的身势语我们能够了解对方说的是否是真相和未尽之言，由此推知，作者建议我们观察对方的身势语就是为了了解对方的隐藏意思，所以选项B正确。故选B。
D
Did yu ever want t see Big Ben, Huses f Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA Lndn Eye is the ne fr yu.
British Airways Lndn Eye, frmerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated n the suth bank f the River Thames n the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerfrd Ftbridge in Lambeth and adjacent t (比邻) Old Cuntry Building. It stands ppsite t Huses f Parliament.
It started with a visin f Architect cuple David Marks and Julia Barfields, wh had cmpeted fr millennium ideas cntest cnducted by Sunday Times, a British newspaper in 1993 t welcme year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the cntest was scrapped, but the cuple persisted with their dream prject by frming a cmpany fr this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attentin f Evening Standard, anther British newspaper. British Airways, after nticing this widely publicized article, agreed t fund, freseeing the vital cntributin f this prject t Lndn’s skyline and its turism, giving a spectacular view f this fascinating city that was therwise nt visible t the Lndners.
The entire cnstructin resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter f 135m (443ft) and weighing 1,700 tns f steel and 2,000 tns at the fundatin reaching almst 30m deep! It is the largest bservatin wheel built s far, making even Statue f Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, lk up t it. It is the 4th highest structure in Lndn. Canary Wharf Twers, BT Twer and Twer 42 are the higher three.
The whle structure was designed in parts in varius cuntries, later fully assembled n Thames bank. With the dedicatin f 1,700 wrkers, this structure was realized in 16 mnths, just in time t welcme the millennium. Tny Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it n December 31st, 1999 and a minr safety cncern regarding clutching delayed its pening t public, which finally happened 3 mnths behind the schedule in March 2000.
11. Oppsite British Airways Lndn Eye is .
A. Westminster BridgeB. Hungerfrd Ftbridge
C. Old Cuntry BuildingD. Huses f Parliament
12. British Airways Lndn Eye was funded by .
A. Evening StandardB. Sunday Times
C David Marks and Julia BarfieldsD. British Airways
13. British Airways Lndn Eye is higher than .
A. Big BenB. Canary Wharf TwersC. BT TwerD. Twer 42
14. We can learn frm the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields .
A. asked fr anther newspaper fr help
B. wn the first prize in millennium ideas cntest
C. had wanted t cmplete their dream prject n their wn
D. wuld have given up their idea withut British Airways
15. Why was the public pening f British Airways Lndn Eye delayed?
A. The structure wasn’t cmpleted in time.
B. The structure was designed in different cuntries.
C. Smething wrng happened at the last mment.
D. Peple were nt cmpletely sure abut its safety.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的地标性建筑——伦敦眼。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的It stands ppsite t Huses f Parliament.(它位于国会大厦对面)可知，伦敦眼的对面是国会大厦。故D项正确。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的British Airways, after nticing this widely publicized article, agreed t fund, freseeing the vital cntributin f this prject t Lndn’s skyline and its turism, giving a spectacular view f this fascinating city that was therwise nt visible t the Lndners.(英国航空公司在注意到这篇广为宣传的文章后，同意出资，预见了该项目对伦敦天际线和旅游业的重要贡献，为伦敦人提供了这个迷人城市的壮观景色，否则伦敦人是看不到的)可知，伦敦眼是由英国航空公司出资建造的。故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的It is the largest bservatin wheel built s far, making even Statue f Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, lk up t it. It is the 4th highest structure in Lndn. Canary Wharf Twers, BT Twer and Twer 42 are the higher three.(伦敦眼是迄今为止建造的最大的观景轮，甚至连自由女神像、大本钟、圣保罗大教堂都仰慕它，它是伦敦第四高的建筑。只有金丝雀码头塔、英国电信塔和42号塔比它高)可知，伦敦眼比大本钟要高。故A项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的but the cuple persisted with their dream prject by frming a cmpany fr this undertaking(但这对夫妇坚持他们的梦想，为此成立了一家公司)可知，大卫·马克斯和朱莉娅·巴菲尔德夫妇曾一度想独自完成他们梦想的项目。故C项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Tny Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it n December 31st, 1999 and a minr safety cncern regarding clutching delayed its pening t public, which finally happened 3 mnths behind the schedule in March 2000.(托尼·布莱尔于1999年12月31日为它举行了落成典礼，但由于安全问题，推迟了它对公众开放，最终于2000年3月对公众开放，比原计划晚了3个月)可知，由于担心安全问题，推迟了伦敦眼对公众开放的时间。故D项正确。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half yur life.___16___
Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins.____17____One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins.___18___
Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively. ___19___ If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds dull, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting. If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.”____20____Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A. Yu can becme a ppular persn.
B. It’s plite t listen t thers with a smile.
C. These peple have smething in cmmn.
D. Real listening at least means sme things.
E. If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
F. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
G. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何能成为一个善于交谈的人。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句子Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund.可知，有一些人在你身边时会让你感觉很舒服。再根据第二段段首句Here are several skills that gd talkers have.可知，下文将介绍一些善于交谈的人所具备的技巧。由此可以推断出空格处应为承上启下的句子，C项These peple have smething in cmmn.意为“这些人有共同点”，句中These peple与上文的Sme peple指代一致，都代指下文提到的善于交谈的人，切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析文章结构，文章为总分结构。空格所在段主旨句为“First f all, gd talkers ask questins.”，意为“善于交谈的人会问问题”。G项Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin.意为“几乎每个人，不管他多害羞，都会回答一个问题”，能够承接上文，表达出提出问题在交谈过程中的用途，能够开启你和别人的对话。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前句子Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins.可知，接下来你可能会问一些私人问题。F项And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.意为“他的回答会让你知道你们还能聊多久”，能够承接上文，句中的hw he answers与上文中的persnal questins.形成对应关系，即一问一答。故选F项。
【19题详解】
空格所在段主旨句为“Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers.”，意为“一旦健谈者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”。再分析段落结构，根据空格后句“Real listening als means…”中的als可知，空格处应为相似句型。D项Real listening at least means sme things.意为“真正的倾听者至少意味着一些事情”，与后句句式一致且符合段落主旨，能够承上启下。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空格所在段主旨句为“Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting.”，意为“健谈的人知道如何处理离别的时刻”。空格前句If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.”在模拟离别时的情景。E项If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.意为“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”，与上句句式一致，符合段落主题，且能够引起下文的Let peple knw what yu feel（让人们知道你的想法），故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用题（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had mved t Arizna just befre the start f my high schl. This was a new schl and I did nt ___21___anyne・
On the first day f schl at lunch after getting my meal, I sat dwn at a(n) ___22___table. As I began t eat, I ___23___ anther girl sitting alne, s I ___24___ t g and sit with her. ___25___ , there was n reasn fr me t have a whle table t myself, s I walked ver and said, "Hi, d yu ___26___ if I sit with yu?" She was ___27___ at first, but then smiled and ___28___ .
We chatted happily and became clse friends. Twards the end f ur senir year she tld me she'd been ___29___ by a cllege and wuld be mving away. I was sad that I wuld ___30___ her but als was happy fr her,
She then shared with me smething very ___31___. "D yu remember the first day f schl when yu ___32___with me during lunch?" she asked. "Of curse! Why d yu ask?”I replied. "I want t let yu knw hw___33___ yu are and that yu really make a ___34___，" she cntinued.
"I felt really dwn that day, t the pint that I had ___35___ detailed plans n hw I wuld kill myself. If yu hadn't dne that, I wuldn't ___36___ be standing here. Yu ___37___my life and all it tk was ___38___ a friend."
It's been years since the ___39___ . I still chat with her and I can't help but ___40___ every time.
21. A. likeB. knwC. helpD. find
22. A. cmmnB. smallC. emptyD. unusual
23. A. nticedB. disturbedC. rememberedD. frightened
24 A. beggedB. decidedC. prmisedD. pretended
25. A. ThusB. InsteadC. HweverD. Anyway
26. A. mindB. dubtC. askD. wrry
27. A. mvedB. surprisedC. interestedD. relaxed
28 A. aplgizedB. sighedC. agreedD. argued
29. A. inspiredB. acceptedC. punishedD. refused
30. A. frgetB. fllwC. cheatD. miss
31. A. shckingB. excitingC. rewardingD. disappinting
32. A. set ffB. brke upC. fught nD. sat dwn
33. A. hnestB. seriusC. specialD. clever
34. A. suggestinB. chiceC. mistakeD. difference
35. A. changedB. preparedC. discussedD. ruined
36. A. relativelyB. especiallyC. regularlyD. prbably
37. A. sparedB. startedC. savedD. imprved
38. A. beingB. expectingC. lsingD. pleasing
39. A. termB. cperatinC. incidentD. celebratin
40. A. smileB. debateC. explreD. cmpete
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次主动要求和一个独处女孩坐在一起用餐的行为，救了那个打算自杀的独处女孩的性命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一所新学校，我不认识任何人。A .like喜欢；B .knw认识，知道；C .help帮助；D .find发现。根据空前This was a new schl可知，因为作者新来到这个学校，所以作者不认识任何人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天，拿到饭后，我在一张空桌子旁坐下。A .cmmn普通的；B .small小的；C .empty空的；D .unusual异乎寻常的。根据后文there was n reasn fr me t have a whle table t myself可知，此处指作者一人坐在一张空桌子旁边。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始吃的时候，我注意到另一个女孩独自坐着，所以我决定去和她坐在一起。A .nticed注意到；B .disturbed打扰，干扰；C .remembered记得；D .frightened使惊吓。根据空后anther girl sitting alne,可知，这是作者注意到的事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A .begged乞求；B .decided决定 C .prmised承诺；D .pretended假装。由前文描述可知，作者一个人坐在桌子旁，见到另一个女孩独自坐着，所以此处表示作者决定和女孩坐一起。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我没有理由独自拥有整张桌子。A .Thus因此；B .Instead相反；C .Hwever然而；D .Anyway不管怎么说。此处表示另起话题，需用anyway。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗨，你介意我和你坐在一起吗?A .mind介意；B .dubt怀疑；C .ask问；D .wrry担心。前文说作者想和那个女孩坐一起，所以此处需用动词mind表示作者询问女孩是否介意和自己坐一起。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她很惊讶，但后来微笑着同意了。A .mved感动的；B .surprised惊讶的；C .interested感兴趣的；D .relaxed放松的。因为作者和女孩素不相识，所以当作者提议和女孩坐一起时，女孩会感到惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A .aplgized道歉；B .sighed叹气；C .agreed同意；D .argued争论。根据but then smiled可知，女孩微笑着同意了作者的请求。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三快结束时，她告诉我她被一所大学录取了，要搬走了。A .inspired启发；B .accepted接受；C .punished惩罚；D .refused拒绝。根据空后by a cllege and wuld be mving away. 可知，因为被大学录取了，所以那个女孩要搬走了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难过我会想念她，但也为她感到高兴。A .frget忘记；B .fllw跟随；C .cheat欺骗；D .miss思念。因为作者的朋友考上大学要搬走了，所以作者说自己会想念她的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她和我分享了一些非常令人震惊的事情。A. shcking震惊的；B .exciting兴奋的；C .rewarding值得做的；D .disappinting失望的。根据后文Why d yu ask？描述可知，女孩和作者分享的事情让作者感到震惊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你还记得上学第一天吃午饭时和我坐在一起的情景吗？A .set ff出发；B .brke up分裂；C .fught n继续战斗；D .sat dwn坐下。根据前文 s I 4 t g and sit with her.可知，此处指作者和女孩坐一起的情景。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你是多么的特别，你真的很重要。A .hnest诚实的；B .serius严肃的，认真的；C .special特别的；D .clever聪明的。由后文描述可知，因为作者的出现，让悲伤的女孩重获新生，所以作者对女孩来说很特别。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你是多么的特别，你真的很重要。A .suggestin建议；B .chice选择;C.mistake错误；D .difference不同。make a difference起作用，有影响，固定搭配。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我真的很沮丧，以至于我已经为如何自杀准备了详细的计划。A .changed改变；B .prepared准备；C.discussed讨论；D .ruined破坏，毁坏。根据空后detailed plans n hw I wuld kill myself.可知，因为那个女孩要自杀，所以此处表示准备了自杀的详细计划。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有那样做，我可能就不会站在这里了。A .relatively相对地；B .especially尤其；C .regularly定期地；D .prbably可能地。根据常识可知，如果作者那天不和女孩说话，现在女孩可能不会站在这里了，表示不确定的语气。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我的命，而成为一个朋友就成了我的全部。A .spared抽出，留出；B .started开始；C .saved拯救；D .imprved改善，提高。根据I wuld kill myself.可知，女孩本来准备自杀的，作者主动提出和女孩坐在一起吃饭救了女孩一命。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A .being成为；B .expecting期待；C. lsing丢失；D. pleasing取悦。根据前文We chatted happily and became clse friends.可知，作者和女孩成了朋友。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事已经好多年了。A .term学期；B .cperatin合作；C .incident事件；D .celebratin庆祝。此处指的是作者和女孩之间的事情是多年前发生的。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然和她聊天，每次都情不自禁地微笑。A .smile微笑；B .debate辩论；C .explre探索；D .cmpete竞争，比赛。因为作者和女孩是好友，所以每次聊天她们都会情不自禁地微笑，以示友好。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success means different things fr different peple. Sme may equate it with fame, sme with wealth and still sme with accmplishments. Fr me, it means ____41____ (realize ) ne’s dreams. Whatever yur dreams are, yu have a gal there and then devte ____42____ (yu) t it. Dreams bring yu hpe and happiness. In the prcess f struggling fr it, yu cry, sweat, cmplain r even curse, but the jy f harvesting ____43____ (make) yu frget all the pains and trubles yu have gne thrugh. S an ld prverb says that the____44____ (sweet) fruit is ne that has undergne the bitterest experience.
There are several keys ____45____ success. First f all, yur gal must be____46____ (practice). It is well knwn that if yu set yur gal____47____ (extreme) high, yu will nt attain it. Next, yu have t make ____48____ detailed plan f ding it. Yu can take sme____49____ (step) t realize it. Since the prcess is quite tugh, yu need t be diligent, patient and persevering. Faced with sme difficulties r frustratins, _____50_____ yu may meet with in the prcess, dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld repeat ver and ver that there is nthing yu can’t vercme. With this will and determinatin, success is sure t wait fr yu at the end f the tunnel!
【答案】41. realizing
42. yurself
43. makes 44. sweetest
45. t 46. practical
47. extremely
48. a 49. steps
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功，包括不同人对于成功的不同理解、以及如何取得成功。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，它意味着实现一个人的梦想。非谓语动词担当动词“mean”的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：mean ding sth.，意为：意味着……。故填realizing。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：无论你梦想是什么，你都有一个目标，然后全真心投入。固定搭配：devte neself t，意为“全身心投入……”。故填yurself。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梦想带给你希望和幸福。在为它奋斗的过程中，你哭泣，流汗，抱怨甚至诅咒，但收获的喜悦让你忘记了所有你经历过的痛苦和烦恼。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the jy f harvesting”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：所以一句古老的谚语说，最甜蜜的果实是经历了最痛苦的经历的果实。根据空后“the bitterest experience”可推断，空处为最高级。故填sweetest。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：成功有几个关键。固定搭配：the key t，意为：……的关键。故填同。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，你的目标必须切实可行。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填practical。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，如果你把目标定得太高，你是无法实现的。修饰形容词“high”用副词形式。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：接下来，你必须制定一个详细的计划。修饰单数可数名词plan，表泛指，用不定冠词，且detailed的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你可以采取一些步骤来实现它。step“步骤”是可数名词，根据空前的sme可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：面对一些你可能会在这个过程中遇到的困难或挫折，不要灰心。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“sme difficulties r frustratins”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 应用文写作（共两节，共30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Hua and I were neighburs and we went t same schl. We always went t schl tgether. We were gd friend and had a great deal t share with every day. Hwever, ne day, Li Hua cpied my hmewrk, which made me such angry that I did nt want t be friends with him any lng. Then n Mnday mrning I ran dwnstairs withut realize it was raining, but there was n time t return hme t fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just arund the crner and he ffered t share her umbrella with me. He made an aplgy t me in a gently vice. I frgave him but gave him a hug.
【答案】1.在same前加the；2.friend→ friends；3.删去share后的with；4. such→s；5. lng→lnger；6. realize→realizing；7. happens→happened；8. her→ his；9. gently→gentle；10. but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和李华是好朋友，但有一天李华抄袭了我的作业，这让我非常生气，我不想再和他成为朋友了。有一次下雨我没拿伞，碰巧遇到李华，他主动提出要和我共用雨伞并向我道歉。我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。
【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：李华和我是邻居，我们在同一个学校上学。此处“同一所学校”是特指，故用定冠词the。故在same前加the。
2.考查名词复数。句意：我们是好朋友。此处的朋友是“李华和我”，应为复数。故将friend改为friends。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我们每天都有很多的东西要分享。share sth with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。share的宾语是a great deal，share是由主语we发出的动作，表示我们有很多东西去分享。故将with去掉。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，有一天李华抄了我的作业，这让我很生气，以至于我再也不想和他做朋友了。s... that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中s为副词，修饰形容词或副词，angry为形容词，故应用s修饰。故将such改为s。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，有一天，李华抄了我的作业,这让我很生气，以至于我再也不想和他做朋友了。 lnger为固定搭配，意为“再也不…… ”，符合文意。故将lng改为lnger。
6.考查动名词。动词realize前为介词withut，介词后接名词或动名词，应使用realizing作介词的宾语。故将realize改为realizing。
7.考查时态。句意：碰巧李华就在附近，他提议与我共享他的雨伞。It happens that…为固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，符合文意。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故将happens改为happened。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：碰巧李华就在附近，他提议与我共享他的雨伞。雨伞是李华的，根据文中代替李华的其他代词him和He可知，李华是男生，应使用his修饰umbrella。故将her改为his。
9.考查形容词。句意：他用柔和的声音向我道歉。vice 是名词，应使用形容词修饰，gently的形容词形式是gentle。故将gently改为gentle。
10.考查并列连词。句意：我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。but前后的两部分之间的关系是并列的，并非转折关系，应使用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态等方面是否存在问题。例如第10处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，就可以确定上下文之间是并列关系，从而将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
52. 假如你是中学生李华，寒假即将来临，请给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他你的假期计划。内容：读书、学习、旅游等。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that the winter hliday is cming.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that the winter hliday is cming. I want t share my plans with yu.
Firstly, I plan t spend a significant amunt f time reading during the break. I have a list f bks that I am eager t dive int, including sme classic nvels and educatinal materials. Mrever, I will als dedicate time t study fr upcming exams t ensure that I am well-prepared. I aim t review all my subjects thrughly and wrk n any weak areas t imprve my understanding. Lastly, my family and I are planning a trip t explre Xi’an. I am excited abut the pprtunity t experience a different culture and create lasting memries with my lved nes.
Hw abut yu? What are yur plans fr the winter break?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Jack写封邮件，分享自己的寒假计划，需主要从读书、学习、旅游三个方面描述自己的计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
渴望做：be eager t d→lng t d, desire t d
把时间用于：dedicate time t sth.→devte time t sth.
确保：ensure→guarantee
彻底地：thrughly→in depth
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I aim t review all my subjects thrughly and wrk n any weak areas t imprve my understanding.
拓展句：I aim t review all my subjects thrughly and wrk n any weak areas s that I can imprve my understanding.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have a list f bks that I am eager t dive int, including sme classic nvels and educatinal materials. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, I will als dedicate time t study fr upcming exams t ensure that I am well-prepared. (运用了that引导名词性从句作ensure的宾语)