224，吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题

这是一份224，吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Wh is cming fr tea?
A. Mark. B. Jhn. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man ging t spend his Christmas?
A. In his brther’s. B. In his mther’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where des the man mst likely live?
A. In Canada. B. In New Yrk. C. In Califrnia.
5. Why are the kids in the wman’s yard?
A. T play baseball.
B. T meet the wman.
C. T get their baseball back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Disneyland.
B. T Shanghai University.
C. T the Oriental Pearl Twer.
7. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbrs. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman want t g hme?
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs t get smething t eat.
C. She desn’t want t attend the meeting.
9. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Drive her smewhere.
B. Wrk n her prject fr her.
C. Ask fr a sick leave fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable t find Susan’s hme?
A. He hadn’t been tld hw t get there.
B. He frgt t bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching fr her huse.
11. What des Jim want Susan t d nw?
A. Cme and get him.
B. Give him a new map.
C. Tell him the directin again.
12 Hw will Jim g t Susan’s hme?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man’s idea?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Psitive.
15. Why des the man think he shuld jin the ftball team?
A. He was a prfessinal player.
B. He used t play ftball very well.
C. It is rganized by his neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Insist n his diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Jin the ftball team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part f wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. Writing dialgues.
B. Develping prgrams.
C. Listening t stries.
18. What did the speaker plan t be when in the secndary schl?
A. A jurnalist. B. A basketball player. C. A vilinist.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A Befre hurting his hand.
B. Befre leaving university.
C. While studying in a film schl.
20. What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. Wrking in harmny. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gt 48 hurs t relax yurself? Yu’ll make full use f yur timeand have great fun at these amazing destinatins.
Alabama: Gulf Shres
Fr relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head suth t the white-sand beaches f Gulf Shres. Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing. Histry lvers can get a lessn in the Civil War alng a 90-mile path with mre than a dzen histric sites.
Alaska: Hmer
Hw des fresh seafd sund? Yu’ll find it in Hmer, lcated in suth-central Alaska, which is either a shrt flight r a great fur-hur scenic drive n the Seward Highway frm Anchrage. Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay, explre lcal trails and enjy exceptinal birding in this remte natural setting.
Arizna: Sedna
Adventurus types can get their fill in the magical red rcks f Sedna, which is said t be the lcatin f healing centers f energy. Peple fld t the area t meditate, practice yga and mre. Sedna als ffers fantastic hiking, ff-rading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Ht Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas’ ht waters in Ht Springs, an art cmmunity with Art Dec architecture that is als the hme f Ht Springs Natinal Park. Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a Natinal Histric Landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park. Dn’t miss these Natinal Parks that are ff the beaten path.
1. Which activity can be fund in bth Gulf Shres and Hmer?
A. Ging fishing.B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjying beautiful birds.D. Visiting histric sites.
2. What is Superir Bathhuse Brewery knwn fr?
A. Its bathhuses.B. Its paths.
C. Its self-made beer.D. Its architecture.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个放松自己的旅游项目，48小时的时间安排紧凑，其乐无穷。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在第1个项目中的Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing.去深海钓鱼。第2个项目中的Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay, 去卡切马克湾钓鱼。选项A去钓鱼，切题，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第4个项目中的…Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park.，Superir Bathhuse Brewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了4个景点，4个休闲放松的项目，有广告性质，不可能来自：日记，调查报告，小说。选项D杂志，切题，故选D。
B
My family and I met the breeder at a dg shw. We drve fr fur hurs t her huse where she shwed us three puppies , tw males and ne female. They were all Welsh Crgis and were s cute with their little legs, lng bdies and heads that lked t big fr their bdies. It tk me a lng time t figure ut which ne I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up t me and licked (舔) my face. I named her Din.
It tk a while fr Din t get used t ur hme. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst int tears. She cried almst every secnd f the day. But after a cuple f weeks, she gt used t us. That's when we began t train her.
My mther and I tk Din t puppy kindergarten. It was funny t see all the disbedient (不温顺的) dgs. They all barked (吠叫) very ludly, making my ears hurt. The nly ne wh didn't bark was Din. She was very shy and hid frm peple. But she was very friendly with the ther dgs. The trainer says that she is ding very well fr a fur-mnth-ld puppy.
If yu are thinking abut getting a dg, cnsider all the time and effrt yu must put in. There are a lt f respnsibilities . I walk Din fur t six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is ut f her dghuse. Even if my favurite TV prgramme is n, r a gd part in a mvie is cming up, I still have t take care f her. It is a lt f wrk t keep her clean. Smetimes when I brush her I end up with hair all ver me.
Hwever, it is all wrth it. I have benefited in many ways frm having Din arund. Fr ne thing, she prvides cnstant lve. She is always there t lick me, lie n me and cmfrt me. I always have smene t keep me cmpany. I enjy playing with her. Din is always there t talk t. Even thugh she desn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, cnfused r trubled.
Din is a big respnsibility but she is the mst cmfrting friend because she is always there, with me.
4. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t this passage?
A. The authr chse Din because it is a female dg.
B. The family didn't start t train Din until she fit int them.
C. Din barked almst every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
D. Din is a dg that can tell me her jys and srrws.
5. Why des the authr walk Din fur t six times a day?
A. T train her.B. T watch her.
C. T accmpany her.D. T cmfrt her.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “Din is a big respnsibility”?
A. Keeping a dg is trublesme.B. Dgs are big burden.
C. Raising a dg means time and effrt.D. Dgs are respnsible.
7. Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Patient and respnsible.B. Curius and creative.
C. Warmhearted and strict.D. Respnsible and brave.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与狗狗Din的相处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第二段后两句“But after a cuple f weeks, she gt used t us. That's when we began t train her.(但几周后，它习惯了我们。就在那时我们开始训练它)”可知，作者一家并没有马上训练这只狗，而是等它适应了以后才训练。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“If yu are thinking abut getting a dg, cnsider all the time and effrt yu must put in. There are a lt f respnsibilities.(如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担)”及倒数第二段中的“I always have smene t keep me cmpany.(总是有人陪着我)”可知，养狗就需要对它负责任，而作者每天遛狗4到6次就是对狗负责的表现，而陪伴也是相互的。由此可推知，作者遛狗是为了陪伴它。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“If yu are thinking abut getting a dg, cnsider all the time and effrt yu must put in. There are a lt f respnsibilities.(如果你想养一条狗，考虑一下你必须投入的所有时间和精力。有很多责任需要承担)”及后文作者对狗的各种照顾可知，作者说“Din是一个很大的责任”意味着照顾狗狗需要很多时间和精力。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I walk Din fur t six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is ut f her dghuse. Even if my favurite TV prgramme is n, r a gd part in a mvie is cming up, I still have t take care f her. It is a lt f wrk t keep her clean. Smetimes when I brush her I end up with hair all ver me.(我每天遛狗四到六次，喂它，陪它，看着它走出狗窝。即使我最喜欢的电视节目正在播出，或者电影的精彩部分即将上演，我仍然必须照顾她。要保持她的清洁需要做很多工作。有时候我给她刷毛的时候，我全身都是毛)”可知，作者既有耐心又有责任心。故选A。
C
Mst f Earth’s freshwater sits undergrund. Wrldwide, abut 70 percent f the grundwater drawn t the surface ges fr farming. But surface waters — rivers and streams — cme frm grundwater, t. Drawing t much grundwater ver a shrt time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin t empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecsystems. Scientists cnsider this a tipping pint when small actins can begin making unusually big differences.
A new study has fund that 15 t 21 percent f tapped water (自来水) areas have reached this srt f tipping pint. Mst f thse tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use grundwater t water their crps. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 t 79 percent f water areas arund the wrld where grundwater is drawn up fr use at the surface will reach tipping pints by 2050.
A healthy grundwater aquifer (含水层) prtects ecsystems against seasnal ups and dwns in the use f water. That prvides stability fr area plants and animals. But if t much grundwater is drawn up frm belw, surface waters will begin t flw int the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.
De Graaf and the study team set up a cmputer mdel. It linked grundwater drawing and water flws within rivers. The mdel cvered fifty years, frm 1960 t 2010. Then the researchers used climate frecasts t help the mdel predict what might happen in future years. Thrughut, they kept grundwater drawing rates sustainable. Mre than half f drawn water areas are likely t crss this eclgical tipping pint befre 2050, the mdel finds.
“We need t be thinking abut this nw, nt in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shws us where t target mre sustainable effrts.”
8. What des the “tipping pint” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. End pint.B. Breaking pint.
C. Freezing pint.D. Biling pint.
9. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. Warn us that the surface water can pllute the grundwater.
B. Warn us f watering the crp by grundwater.
C. Tell us the relatin f grundwater and surface water.
D. Warn us that the veruse f grundwater can destry the ecsystem.
10. What is the part the grundwater plays in the envirnment?
A. Keeping the stability f natural water.
B. Prtecting ecsystems frm pllutin.
C. Clearing surface waters t be drinkable.
D. Prviding stability fr the lcal ecnmy.
11. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. They predicted the result based n the ld data.
B. They happened t wrk ut the result.
C. They measured all the grundwater and surface water.
D. They did questinnaire surveys n the water infrmatin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究预测，到2050年，全球42%至79%的地下水被开采出来供地表使用的水域将达到临界点，这可能会损害淡水生态系统。研究人员呼吁现在就要开始考虑地下水可持续发展努力的方向。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Drawing t much grundwater ver a shrt time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin t empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecsystems. Scientists cnsider this a tipping pint when small actins can begin making unusually big differences.可知，在短时间内摄取过多的地下水是有害的。自然水道可能会开始干涸。这可能会损害淡水生态系统。科学家认为这是一个tipping pint，小行动可以开始产生不同寻常的大差异。由此可知，推断这是一个转折点，因此猜测划线短语tipping pint意为“转折点，临界点”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Drawing t much grundwater ver a shrt time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin t empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecsystems.可知，在短时间内摄取过多的地下水是有害的。自然水道可能会开始干涸。这可能会损害淡水生态系统；以及最后一段“We need t be thinking abut this nw, nt in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shws us where t target mre sustainable effrts.”可知，“我们需要现在就考虑这个问题，而不是10年后，”De Graaf说。“我们的研究为我们指明了更多可持续努力的方向。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告我们过度使用地下水会破坏生态系统。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中A healthy grundwater aquifer (含水层) prtects ecsystems against seasnal ups and dwns in the use f water. That prvides stability fr area plants and animals.可知，健康的地下水含水层保护生态系统免受水利用的季节性波动。这为当地的动植物提供了稳定性。由此可知，地下水在环境中的重要作用是保持天然水的稳定。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中De Graaf and the study team set up a cmputer mdel. It linked grundwater drawing and water flws within rivers. The mdel cvered fifty years, frm 1960 t 2010. Then the researchers used climate frecasts t help the mdel predict what might happen in future years.可知，De Graaf和研究小组建立了一个计算机模型。它将地下水抽取和河流中的水流联系起来。该模型涵盖了从1960年到2010年的50年。然后，研究人员利用气候预测来帮助模型预测未来几年可能发生的事情。由此可知，研究人员根据旧的数据预测了结果。故选A项。
D
A shrtage f semicnductrs (半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whse chips (芯片) pwer everything frm vide gaming t machine learning and data centres. But bm time fr sellers means misery fr buyers. Carmakers, whse prducts have becme cmputers n wheels, are amng the victims. Analysts say the industry might build arund 5 millin fewer cars this year, all fr want f the chips. Apple and Micrsft have als warned that they will be affected.
The shrtage is the result f a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjying strng grwth fr decades as cmputers have stepped int every crner f sciety. But there was a strng upward trend during the pandemic. Lcked-dwn cnsumers shpped nline, had meetings remtely, and killed time with vide-streaming and videgaming.
The crisis has had three cnsequences, tw encuraging and ne less s.
The first is an investment bm. Big prducers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning t spend hundreds f billins f dllars n extra capacity (产能) ver the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure fr high prices.
The secnd is that the chip industry’s custmers are adapting. t. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their rders with chipmakers. Fllwing Tesla, Vlkswagen has annunced plans t develp driver-assistance chips in-huse.
Unwelcme effect has been a sudden rise f techn-natinalism. America is planning t hand ut billins f dllars t attract chipmakers back frm East Asia. Eurpe wants t duble its share f glbal prductin, t 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate f a small chip factry in Wales t be a matter f natinal security.
Chips have cme t ccupy what used t be called the “cmmanding heights” f an ecnmy, in the way that car factries did in the 20th century. But as last century’s gvernments discvered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 versupply. Persnally, the chip shrtage is mstly a self-slving prblem. Gvernments shuld resist the temptatin t scc themselves as saviurs (救星).
12. What is the main cause f the sudden shrtage f chips accrding t the passage?
A. Ecnmic crisisB. The utbreak f the pandemic.
C. Gvernments’ cntrl.D. Great demand in nline prducts.
13. What is the discuraging result f the chip shrtage accrding t the passage?
A. Ht investment in chips.B. Carmakers’ adaptatin t the market.
C. Arise f techn-natinalism.D. Realizatin f technlgical glbalizatin.
14. What des the authr tend t think in the last paragraph?
A. Markets are the cure fr the chip shrtage.
B. Gvernment subsidies will lead t waste.
C. The gvernment shuld rescue the market.
D. Car factries in the 20th century were n the rise.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Chip Shrtage—A Self-slving Prblem
B. Techn-natinalism—A War withut Smke
C. Challenges—Prmises f New Opprtunities
D. High Prices—the Best Cure fr High Prices
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。半导体的短缺帮助了像英伟达这样制造芯片的公司市值上升，因为芯片为从视频游戏到机器学习和数据中心的一切事物提供动力，文章主要说明了芯片短缺对于很多公司带来的影响和结果，对于芯片短缺的问题，文章提出，这是一个自我解决的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The shrtage is the result f a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjying strng grwth fr decades as cmputers have stepped int every crner f sciety. But there was a strng upward trend during the pandemic. (短缺是需求突然上升的结果。几十年来，随着电脑进入社会的各个角落，芯片制造一直在强劲增长。但在疫情大流行期间出现了强劲的上升趋势。)”可知，芯片突然短缺的主要原因是疫情的爆发。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unwelcme effect has been a sudden rise f techn-natinalism. (技术民族主义的突然兴起带来了不受欢迎（不好）的影响。)”，可知，芯片短缺的令人沮丧的结果是技术民族主义的兴起，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chips have cme t ccupy what used t be called the “cmmanding heights” f an ecnmy, in the way that car factries did in the 20th century. But as last century’s gvernments discvered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 versupply. Persnally, the chip shrtage is mstly a self-slving prblem. Gvernments shuld resist the temptatin t scc themselves as saviurs (救星).(芯片已经占领了过去被称为经济的“制高点”，就像20世纪的汽车工厂一样。但正如上世纪各国政府所发现的那样，补贴导致供应过剩。就我个人而言，芯片短缺基本上是一个自我解决的问题。各国政府应抵制将自己视为救星的诱惑。)”可知，当下，芯片是经济的中心，但政府不应再继续进行大量的补贴而导致供应过剩，作者认为芯片短缺是自我解决的问题，即市场才是解决芯片短缺的良方。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者提出了当下全球芯片短缺的问题，给很多行业带来了消极的影响，结合最后一段提出“Persnally, the chip shrtage is mstly a self-slving prblem. (就我个人而言，芯片短缺基本上是一个自我解决的问题。)”可知，芯片短缺是一个自我解决的问题。所以A项“Chip Shrtage—A Self-slving Prblem(芯片短缺——一个自我解决的问题)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. ____16____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____17____ . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. — Samantha
____18____
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. ____19____ .S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. ____20____ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened t his advice
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E. I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F. Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets
G. Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
【16题详解】
上文“After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Wrk hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is sme f the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alndra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened t his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behaviral prblems at schl is nt easy, but Dr. Terrance Newtn is ding that with a ____21____ effective slutin.
In his first year as principal f Warner Elementary Schl, Newtn has already seen a ____22____ change in his at-risk students. All it tk was a few quality ____23____ and a pair f clippers.
Newtn saw the ____24____ as sn as he started at the schl. Bullying was ____25____ and students were cnstantly being ____26____. He believed the best way t slve this was t build psitive relatinships with students. S, he ____27____ t set up a barbershp at schl. Having cut hair befre, Newtn ____28____ the barbershp culd be a safe space fr students t ____29____. And he was right- nt nly has he bnded with frmer _____30_____, but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stpped.
Kamisha Cllins has seen the _____31_____ in her 11-year-ld sn, Brandn Pnz. “In the beginning f the schl year, my sn started ff really _____32_____ and was nt getting alng with Dr. Newtn, but nw they have built this _____33_____-he lves him very much,” Cllins said.“Dr. Newtn says psitive things t them while cutting their hair. And my sn’s behavir and grades have imprved s much.”
What a brilliant idea nt t mentin a _____34_____ leader! A little lve and care can make a big impact n _____35_____ kids
21. A. suddenlyB. similarlyC. surprisinglyD. hardly
22. A. greatB. slightC. harmfulD. risky
23. A. haircutsB. cnversatinsC. perfrmancesD. services
24. A. fearB. prblemC. prjectD. reasn
25. A. ut f placeB. under cntrl.C. under discussinD. ut f hand
26. A. suspendedB. criticizedC. praisedD. prtected
27. A. decidedB. preferredC. learnedD. affrded
28. A. prmisedB. admittedC. rejectedD. figured
29. A. calm dwnB. pen upC. shw upD. break dwn
30. A. classmatesB. clleaguesC. husekeepersD. trublemakers
31. A. increaseB. encuragementC. differenceD. difficulty
32. A. rughB. pleasantC. easyD. mild
33. A. barrierB. barbershpC. reputatinD. bnd
34. A. strictB. braveC. fantasticD. mdest
35. A. appealingB. disappintingC. strugglingD. lying
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。A. suddenly突然地；B. similarly相似地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Tackling behaviral prblems at schl is nt easy”说明解决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可推知，此处为但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化。A. great巨大的；B. slight轻的；C. harmful有害的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“change in his at-risk students”变化在危险学生上，故可推知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要几次高质量谈话和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理发；B. cnversatins谈话；C. perfrmances表演；D. services服务。根据下文“Newtn says psitive things t them while cutting their hair.”可知，此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A. fear害怕；B. prblem问题；C. prject项目；D. reasn理由。根据下文“Bullying was ____5____ and students were cnstantly being.”可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. ut f place不在适当的位置；B. under cntrl在控制下；C. under discussin在讨论中；D. ut f hand失控。根据“but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year!”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. suspended暂令停学；B. criticized批评；C. praised赞扬；D. prtected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故可推知，此处为学生经常被停学。且下文的“but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year!”也是提示。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜爱；C. learned学习；D. affrded提供。根据下文“Having cut hair befre”之前剪过头发，故可推知，此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. prmised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. figured认为。根据“Having cut hair befre”之前剪过头发以及下文“the barbershp culd be a safe space fr students t ____9____.”故可推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. calm dwn冷静下来；B. pen up打开，开发；C. shw up出现；D. break dwn打破，坏掉。 根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！A. classmates同学；B. clleagues同事；C. husekeepers管家；D. trublemakers麻烦制造者。根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“but suspensins have drpped…”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米沙·柯林斯(Kamisha Cllins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登·庞佐(Brandn Pnz)身上的变化。A. increase增加；B. encuragement鼓励；C. difference不同，变化；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“In the beginning f…”以及“but nw they…”可知，此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. rugh困难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. easy简单的；D. mild温和的。根据and连接的“and was nt getting alng with Dr. Newtn”可知，此处为在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. barrier屏障；B. barbershp理发店；C. reputatin名誉；D. bnd联系，关系。根据“he lves him very much,”可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了！A. strict严厉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fantastic了不起的；D. mdest谦逊的。根据“What a brilliant idea”以及根据全文内容可知，这是对Dr. Terrance Newtn赞扬。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A. appealing吸引人的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. struggling苦苦挣扎的；D. lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的(struggling)”学生，即上文提到的制造麻烦的学生，产生大大的影响。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1910, Chairman Ma had his first cntact with English when he entered ____36____ new-style schl. By 1913, when he enrlled in Hunan First Nrmal Schl, frmal English curses ____37____ (be) already in place.
During the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin, Chairman Ma seized pprtunities t practice spken English when interacting with freign jurnalists. Despite inaccurate prnunciatin, he had managed ____38____ (grasp) sme simple English expressins.
In the Liberatin War perid, Chairman Ma’s English cmmunicatin skills imprved t cn duct basic daily dialgues. He als ____39____ (create) translated “paper tiger” int English.
After the establishment f New China, in 1954, Ma began t systematically self-study English ____40____ the aim f directly reading riginal wrks. He insisted in reading English newspapers and magazines, learning vcabulary, as well as making cmments while reading the ____41____ (rigin).
In his later years f illness, Chairman Ma persisted in learning English and used simple English vcabulary t express ____42____ (he) when meeting freign guests. Thrughut his life, Chairman Ma never ceased ____43____ (learn) English, which witnessed different stages f his revlutinary career. ____44____ (drive) by determinatin and practical needs, Chairman Ma’s prgress in English demnstrated the spirit f struggle ____45____ defines a visinary leader.
【答案】36. a 37. were
38. t grasp
39. creatively
40. with 41. riginals
42. himself
43. learning
44. Driven 45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毛主席作为一位有远见的领导人坚持学习英语的经历。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1910年，当毛主席进入一所新式学校时，他第一次接触到英语。schl为可数名词，结合句意和空后的schl可知，本空填冠词，且schl为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。a new-style schl“一所新式学校”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：到1913年，他进入湖南第一师范学校时，已经有了正式的英语课程。句子为主系表结构，主语为复数名词“curses”，“be in place”“井然有序而齐全地(展开)”。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。故填were。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管发音不准确，他还是学会了一些简单的英语表达。 动词grasp意为“理解，领会，领悟”。固定结构manage t d smething“设法做某事”，故用t grasp作宾语。故填t grasp。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他还创造性地将“纸老虎”翻译成英语。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词creatively“创造性地”，作状语，修饰translated。故填creatively 。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：1954年新中国成立后，毛开始系统地自学英语，目的是直接阅读原著。结合句意和空后的the aim f可知，本空填介词with，固定结构with the aim f“目的是”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他坚持阅读英文报刊杂志，学习词汇，并在阅读原著的同时发表评论。 分析句子结构可知，本空填名词riginal“原著”，结合句意可知，原著不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填riginals。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：毛主席在病魔缠身的晚年，坚持学习英语，在会见外宾时，用简单的英语词汇表达自己的想法。express的主语和宾语是同一人，所以应该用反身代词himself作宾语，express neself“表达自己的意思”。故填himself 。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毛主席一生从未停止学习英语，这见证了他革命生涯的不同阶段。cease ding smething“停止做某事”，故本空填learn“学习”的动名词形式learning，作ceased的宾语。故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在决心和实际需要的推动下，毛主席在英语方面的进步体现了一个有远见的领导人的奋斗精神。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为demnstrated，故本空为非谓语，且主语prgress与drive“驱动”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词Driven作状语。故填Driven。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在决心和实际需要的推动下，毛主席在英语方面的进步体现了一个有远见的领导人的奋斗精神。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the spirit f struggle，且从句中缺少主语，故填that 或which，引导定语从句。故填that/which。
第三节 词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
46. If cancers are sptted early, there is a high pssibility f s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survival##urvival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果早期发现癌症，生存的可能性很大。根据单词首字母及句意“生存”及空前的there is a high pssibility f 可知应填名词形式，作宾语。故填survival。
47. My sister is a d________ girl, s we knw that nce she has decided t d smething, she will make her dream cme true with an irn will. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的妹妹是一个有决心的女孩，所以我们知道，一旦她决定做某事，她会用铁的意志让她的梦想成真。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词determined，作定语修饰名词girl。故填determined。
48. M________ English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Mastering##astering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精通英语意味着我们可以通过一扇新的窗口看世界。根据单词首字母以及句意“精通”可知，应填动词master，此处用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Mastering。
49. Sme parents are just s prtective that they want t s__________their kids frm every kind f danger real r imagined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：有些父母保护欲太强，他们想保护孩子免受各种真实或想象的危险。由“Sme parents are just s prtective”可知，句子表示“有些父母保护欲太强，他们想保护孩子免受各种真实或想象的危险”，空格处意为“保护”，由首字母提示s可知，是shelter，want t d是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填shelter。
50. C________ with thse wh are always cmplaining, peple wh are ptimistic and utging live lnger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与那些总是抱怨的人相比，乐观外向的人寿命更长。根据后文“wh are always cmplaining, peple wh are ptimistic and utging live lnger.”可知，此处是把总是抱怨的人和乐观外向的人作比较，根据句意和所给首字母，应是cmpare意为“比较”符合语境，又本句已有谓语动词live，所以cmpare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语peple之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填Cmpared。
51. At the beginning f the 21st century, there were abut 50,000 dams ________(全球). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】glbally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：21世纪初，全球约有5万座大坝。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“全球”应用glbally，为副词，在本句中作状语。故填glbally。
52. Knwing what nt t d in an ________ (紧急事件) is as imprtant as knwing what t d. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么同样重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词emergency，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填emergency。
53. The ________ (大多数) f the students in CFLS lk frward t learning English in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：CFLS的大多数学生期待着将来学习英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是majrity意为“大多数”，常用于the majrity f结构中，意为“大多数”。故填majrity。
54. Students in Grade One feel greatly ________(荣幸的)t perfrm n the stage f the 24th Freign Language and Culture Festival f CFLS. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnred##hnured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在外国语学院第二十四届外语文化节的舞台上表演，一年级的同学们感到无比荣幸。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为形容词hnred，作表语。故填hnred。
55. As fr students like us, we shuld have gd ________(态度)twards life even if the cruel reality ruins ur dreams.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitudes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于像我们这样的学生来说，即使残酷的现实毁掉了我们的梦想，我们也应该对生活抱有美好的态度。根据汉语提示及“gd”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，attitude作名词，表示“态度”，此处泛指“一切美好的态度”，故用名词复数。故填attitudes。
第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
56. The plice have been ___________ the undergrund rganizatin in the past few years.
57. It is certain that the wrld’s transprt system wuld ___________ withut a supply f electricity.
58. It is said that eating the Laba cngee is a custm ___________ China’s natinal her Yue Fei.
59. What he des really ____________ t my life and changes me int an utging by.
60. The gvernment rganized rescue teams t dig ut thse wh ___________ the earthquake.
61. __________ can yu slve the prblem in a simple way as yu thught.
62. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty f the islands was ___________.
63. Persnally, it is the inner beauty ___________ ur appearance that makes us respected by thers.
64. When yu wear the same type f clthing that yur friends wear, yu dress t________be like the peple arund yu.
65. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way t unwind, is ___________.
【答案】56. keeping track f
57. fall apart
58. in hnur f
59. makes a difference
60. were buried in
61. By n means
62. beynd descriptin
63. rather than
64. cnfrm t
65. gaining ppularity
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，警方一直在追踪这个地下组织。根据后文“the undergrund rganizatin”可知，应该用keep track f意为“追踪”，即“追踪这个地下组织”符合语境，又根据时间状语in the past few years可知，用现在完成进行时，空前已有have been。故填keeping track f。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，如果没有电力供应，世界交通运输系统将会崩溃。根据后文“withut a supply f electricity”可知，应用fall apart意为“崩溃”符合语境，空前为情态动词，空处用动词原形。故填fall apart。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：据说喝腊八粥是为了纪念中国的民族英雄岳飞。根据后文“China’s natinal her Yue Fei”可知，应用in hnur f意为“为了纪念”符合语境。故填in hnur f。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他所做的一切真的改变了我的生活，把我变成了一个外向的男孩。根据后文“changes me int an utging by”可知，应是make a difference意为“有影响”符合语境，根据and可知，空处和changes并列，用第三人称单数。故填makes a difference。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：政府组织了救援队把地震中被埋的人挖出来。根据前文的“The gvernment rganized rescue teams t dig ut”可知，应是be buried in意为“被埋在……”符合语境，主语wh代指先行词thse，为复数，根据rganized可知用一般过去时。故填were buried in。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你绝不能像你想的那样用简单的方法解决这个问题。根据后文“can yu slve the prblem in a simple way as yu thught.”可知，应是by n means意为“决不”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By n means。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：随着太阳西沉，这些岛屿的美丽难以形容。根据前文“With the sun setting in the west, the beauty f the islands”可知，应是beynd descriptin意为“无法描述”符合语境。故填beynd descriptin。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：就我个人而言，是内在美而不是我们的外表让我们受到别人的尊重。根据前文“it is the inner beauty”以及后文“ur appearance”可知，应是rather than意为“而不是”符合语境。故填rather than。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你和你的朋友穿同样的衣服时，你的穿着是为了和你周围的人一样。根据后文“be like the peple arund yu”可知，cnfrm t意为“符合”符合语境，空前的t是不定式的标志（不定式作目的状语），空处填动词原形。故填cnfrm t。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：园艺，作为一种简单而廉价的放松方式，正越来越受欢迎。根据前文“Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way t unwind”可知，应是gain ppularity意为“受到欢迎”符合语境，根据句意，应用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，空处填现在分词形式。故填gaining ppularity。
第五节 单句语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman scientist wh was hnred with the Nbel Prize ______ Physilgy r Medicine. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女科学家。由句意及空前的the Nbel Prize可知应填介词in，the Nbel Prize in...“……诺贝尔奖”。故填in。
67. ______ seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查代词、固定短语。句意：似乎世界末日到了。分析句子结构，“It seemed as if”是一个常用的英语短语，用来表达一种假设或想象的情况，意为“似乎；好像”。它常用于描述一种假设的场景或情况，但并不一定是真实的。这个短语可以用来引导一个从句，描述一种可能性、假设或推测，符合本句句意，故填It。
68. My plane ____________(take) ff at 9:20, s I must be at the airprt by 8:30. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】takes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的飞机9点20分起飞，所以我必须在8点30分到达机场。飞机、火车等时刻表要用一般现在时表将来时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填takes。
69. Many students have just reached the stage _______ they can cntrl their mds and actins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生刚刚达到可以控制自己情绪和行为的阶段。此处为定语从句，先行词为stage“阶段”，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
70. _______ increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】An
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国文化。a number f许多。形容词increasing发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填An。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
内容包括：
1. 活动要求；
2. 活动意义；
3. 建议参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇： Tell Chinese Stries in English 用英语讲中国故事
Dear Nick,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
Knwing that yu are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stries in English”, I’m writing t express my sincere welcme and tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.
As scheduled, the activity is t take place at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday nline, lasting fr tw hurs. Aimed at ffering freign students pprtunities t appreciate classic Chinese culture, varius activities will be rganized. First, every cntestant delivers his r her stries and then each f them will be asked t make an imprmptu speech accrding t the given questins by the judges. The last part is evaluating and presenting the trphies t the award winners. Anyne can participate in it, regardless f clr, race r regin. Nt nly can participants imprve their abilities f speaking Chinese, but als they will gain a deeper insight int the differences and cnnectins between China and the wrld.
If yu need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. I am lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Nick写一封电子邮件，介绍市里即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere→heartfelt
参加：participate in→take part in
提高：imprve→prmte
联系：cntact→get in tuch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyne can participate in it, regardless f clr, race r regin.
拓展句：N matter wh yu are, anyne can participate in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stries in English”, I’m writing t express my sincere welcme and tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Nt nly can participants imprve their abilities f speaking Chinese, but als they will gain a deeper insight int the differences and cnnectins between China and the wrld.(运用了部分倒装)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCAbeynd descriptin by n means cnfrm t fall apart
in hnur f in ruins be buried in take pride in
make a difference rather than gain ppularity keep track f