234，河北省衡水董子高级中学等校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学考 英语试卷()

这是一份234，河北省衡水董子高级中学等校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学考 英语试卷()，共9页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．
答案是C．
1．What des the wman think f the news?
A．Exciting．B．Interesting．C．Disappinting．
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a pst ffice．B．At a statin．C．On the subway．
3．What des the man prbably want t be?
A．A musician．B．A lawyer．C．An engineer．
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife．
B．Dctr and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
5．Wh will receive a parcel?
A．Mlly’s father．B．Mlly’s sister．C．Sam．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman dislike?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A．Fish．B．Bee f sup．C．Steak．
7．What will the man d next?
A．Make the rder．B．Eat sme fruit．C．Cmplain t the waiter．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the weather be like at 6 p. m．?．
A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Cludy．
9．Wh suggests cleaning the rm?
A．Anna．B．The man．C．The man’s mum．
10．Hw did the speakers’ mum g t wrk tday?
A．By taxi．B．By bike．C．By car．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Wh is reading t Mr. Brwn tday?
A．Trevr．B．Bella．C．Jessica．
12．Why des the man need smene t read fr him?
A．He is prly educated．B．He has bad eyesight．C．He is ttally blind．
13．What is the wman ging t read next?
A．A nvel．B．A letter．C．An exam paper．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What day is it tday?
A．Mnday．B．Wednesday．C．Saturday．
15．Why did the girl’s grup give up Hamlet?
A．The lines were difficult．
B．It was nt easy t adapt．
C．The backgrund was nt well-knwn．
16．What are the seven bys like in the play?
A．Careful．B．Helpful．C．Unfriendly．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A chef’s blg．B．A cking website．C．A restaurant website．
18．Hw can peple find dishes t ck?
A．By first paying a fee t use the site．
B．By pressing the “Shp” buttn．
C．By typing wrds in the search bar．
19．What will users find by pressing the “Speak” buttn?
A．Free advertising．B．Audi instructins．C．Vides f making dishes．
20．What can users get if they pst their dishes and get enugh clicks?
A．Sme mney．B．Sme vegetables．C．Sme dishes．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best phtbks in 2023
Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake
Fllwing 2020’s smash hit Entangled Life, myclgist Merlin Sheldrake returns just in time fr Christmas with an amazing illustrated editin．At ver 240 pages．Sheldrake’s passin and knwledge leap ff every spread．Frm the micrscpic（微观）t the splendid, the clur images create an entertaining experience．
Anna Atkins: Cyantypes by Peter Walther
Often cpied, seldm imprved n, the elegant cyantypes（氰化钾照片）f Anna Atkins are timeless．First created in the 1840s, cyantypes use light-sensitive irn salt slutin and expsure t sunlight t create beautiful Prussian blue prints．Peter Walther’s bk is cmprehensive, 660 pages lng, and is perfect fr Atkins’ fans r anyne keen t learn．
The Earth in Our Hands by Thmas Pesquet
Thmas Pesquet’s breathtaking cllectin f phtgraphs taken frm the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fllws in the ftsteps f astrnaut Dn Pettit’s Spacebrne．Pesquet tk mre than 245,000 images ver tw missins, with his bk including 200 f these．It is the clsest mst f us will get t being n the ISS--a really immersive read．
Lking at Trees by Sphie Hwarth
Sphie Hwarth’s absrbing bk features 26 f the wrld’s leading phtgraphers, including Nichlas J. R. White and Anna Beeke．Frm a framed Hllywd juniper in Califrnia t a surreal（超现实的）image f Halfway Gardens in Gauteng, Suth Africa, Hwarth asks us t value trees at a time f envirnmental challenge．A bk yu will return t．
21．Hw many pages are cntained in the bk Anna Atkins: Cyantypes?
A．Over 240．B．660．C．Abut 200．D．Over 26．
22．Which bk’s pictures were taken in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A．Entangled Life．B．Anna Atkins: Cyantypes．
C．The Earth in Our Hands．D．Lking at Trees．
23．What des Sphie Hwarth call n peple t d with his bk?
A．Value trees．B．Take pictures．
C．G n a trip．D．Maintain a gd image．
B
At 102 years ld, ty inventr Eddy Gldfarb is still ging like freshly wund Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth, ne f his mre than 800 creatins, Gldfarb als dreamed up the Bubble Gun, battery-pwered Stmper vehicles and KerPlunk, in which hpeful players hld their breath as they strategically remve sticks withut disturbing the marbles abve．
“Being active and being creative is my secret, and I think it culd apply t a lt f peple,” the Ty Industry Hall f Fame inductee（新成员）says in an interview befre singing the praises f his pair f 3D printers．“That’s the mst wnderful machine because yu start with nthing, and it ges layer by layer and builds smething.”
The Chicag native still creates in his wrkshp and is the fcus f Eddy’s Wrld, a dcumentary that aired n TV．The 28-minute film is directed by his daughter, Lyn Gldfarb．
Gldfarb knew he was ging t be a creatr at 5 when his father invited an inventr t dinner．“That’s when I learned the meaning f the wrd.” he says, “and I knew frm then n that I was ging t be an inventr.” The designer culdn’t affrd cllege and jined the Navy during Wrld War Ⅱ．He thught f the ideas fr his first three tys while serving n the USS Batfish．
Gldfarb feels“very lucky”t still be alive at his age．He we s his lngevity（长寿）t being creative and his ptimistic persnality．“During the war, I was n the submarine（潜艇）and saw a lt f actin, and I think I realized what’s imprtant and what’s nt,” he says．“I fund ut that mst things aren’t that imprtant．I can verlk a lt.”
What’s next fr the centenarian（百岁老人）? He’d fancy anther milestne birthday． “Oh, I’d like t turn 105,” he says．“I’m frtunate that I’m healthy．I dn’t have any f the aches and pains that I heard abut all my life．S life is wrth living．At 105, we’ll start thinking abut what we shuld d.”
24．What des the first paragraph tell us abut Gldfarb?
A．He is a highly respected ty inventr．
B．He is ne f the ldest ty inventrs．
C．He has invented less than 800 tys．
D．He is still active in ty inventin．
25．What can we knw abut Eddy Gldfarb frm the text?
A．He directed a shrt film．
B．He nce drpped ut f cllege．
C．He was nt famus until he was 102．
D．He became the fcus f a dcumentary．
26．When did Gldfarb get the idea f his first three tys?
A．At the age f five．B．While serving in the Navy．
C．When dining with an inventr．D．During his stay with his daughter．
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Eddy Gldfarb?
A．Lucky and wealthy．B．Greative and psitive．
C．Determined and generus．D．Ambitius and hardwrking．
C
Between 20 and 40 per cent f planet Earth is cvered in grasslands, acrss every cntinent except fr Antarctica. Grass is a lw-grwing, flwering plant with grups f narrw leaves grwing frm its base．Strng rts typically hld this plant’s leaves firmly t the grund．
One f the mst cmmn sights alng stretches f grass is grass-eating animals．This is because many large animals rely n extensive grasslands t survive, and grass grws well with this regular trimming（修剪）．The plants gain their energy frm sunlight and require healthy cells t d s．If the leaves aren’t cut, the tips die and start t rt. When they are damaged with a clean cut, hwever, the cells are caused t grw quicker and prduce new, healthy tissue．This is als why cutting yur garden’s grassland regularly can make yur grass lk thicker and healthier．
Humans rely n grass fr fd, t．Many grasses, such as wheat r crn, are harvested as a main part f sme diets．Meanwhile, grass is used indirectly t prduce fd in the frm f livestck（牲畜）．Cattle farmers require grass in their fields t feed cws and sheep befre they are turned int meat fr human cnsumptin．
One f the mst debated questins is hw lng ag grass evlved．Because grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil, a definitive answer is hard t cme by．Until recently, many scientists estimated that grass began t grw n Earth between 50 and 65 millin years ag．
Hwever, within the last decade, a piece f 100-millin-year-ld amber（琥珀）was fund that appeared t cntain the ldest grass fssil t date．Studies f fssilized dinsaur faces（粪便）als suggest that sme dinsaurs lived at the same time that grass grew n the planet, incrprating it int their diets．
28．What is the functin f the rts mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T fix the leaves t the sil．B．T stre water and nutrients．
C．T supprt the grwth f the plant．D．T prtect the plant frm animals．
29．Hw des regular cutting f grass benefit the plants?
A．By imprving sil quality．B．By encuraging cell grwth．
C．By preventing the tips frm dying．D．By attracting mre animals t eat them．
30．Why is it difficult t determine when grass evlved?
A．Grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil．
B．There are n fssils f grass available．
C．There is n slid evidence f its evlutin．
D．Scientists can’t agree n its rigin．
31．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The Variety f GrassB．The Develpment f Grass
C．Hw Grass Change LifeD．Hw t Make Grass Grw Well
D
Using fatty fds t cmfrt cat during times f stress can harm the bdy’s recvery frm the pressure, research suggests．
Althugh many peple turn t unhealthy fds such as chclate, crisps r pastries when they are feeling the strain, researchers have fund this can reduce bld flw t the brain and cause prer vascular（血管的）functin, which in turn can have a negative effect n mental health and increase the risk f heart disease．The researchers suggest peple resist the attractin f cnvenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead．
Prf Jet Veldhuijzen van Zanten said, “We lked at healthy 18-t 30-year-lds fr this study, and t see such a clear difference in hw their bdies recver frm stress when they eat fatty fds is staggering.” Fr peple wh already have an increased risk f cardivascular（心血管）disease, the impacts culd be even mre serius．We all deal with stress all the time, but especially fr thse f us in high-stress jbs and at risk f cardivascular disease, these findings shuld be taken seriusly．This research can help us make decisins that reduce risks rather than make them wrse．
The study invlved a grup f yung healthy adults wh were given tw butter bread as breakfast．The participants were then asked t d mental maths, increasing in speed fr eight minutes, and alerted when they gt an answer wrng．They culd als see themselves n a screen．
The researchers fund that cnsuming fatty fds when mentally stressed reduced vascular functin by 1.74%．Previus studies have shwn that a 1% reductin in vascular functin leads t a 13% increase in cardivascular disease risk．
“We als knw that the elasticity（弹性）f ur bld tubes, which is a measure f vascular functin, declines fllwing mental stress,” said the study’s first authr, Rsalind Baynham frm the University f Birmingham．
32．What’s the finding f the research?
A．Why peple like fatty fds．
B．Hw peple recver frm stress．
C．What peple shuld eat t keep fit．
D．Eating fatty fds when stressed is bad fr health．
33．What suggestin is given t decrease the risk f heart disease?
A．Seeking lw-stress jbs．B．Dining ut in clean restaurants．
C．Examining yur bdy regularly．D．Eating mre fruits and Vegetables．
34．What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Disappinting．B．Shcking．C．Cnfusing．D．Exciting．
35．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A magazine．B．A textbk．C．A science fictin．D．A recipe bk．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme． 36 They may cme up wearing crazy clthes, see everyne else’s, and yu will get the chance t use yur creativity when it cmes t decratins, prizes, and activities．The best part? It can be anything: cartn-themed, clur-themed r cstume-themed．
●Pick a place yur guests f hnur frequents t avid suspicin（怀疑）．If yu tell yur party-persns that yu’re heading t the nicest restaurant in twn, they’ll knw that there’s an ccasin．Hwever, if yu tell them that yu’re heading t the same restaurant yu g t every Thursday night, suspicin will be kept at a minimum． 37
●Pick a date befre the actual ccasin．If this surprise party is fr a birthday, hlding a party n the day might be a little hard t turn int an awesme surprise． 38 Besides, chse a date when all f their friends are able t g．
●Chse yur guests． 39 Here’s what t cnsider:
A small grup．This is easier t manage, peple can keep their muths shut, and it creates a mre warm envirnment．Hwever, it’s less impressive and mre peple might be upset that they’re nt invited．
A large grup．This is harder t manage, the wrd might slip ut．it’s harder t get a space, but in the end, yur party-persns might be surprised by seeing everyne they lve in ne rm．
● 40 There are three types f peple in this wrld: thse that dn’t like surprise parties because they always want t be prepared, thse that dn’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being frgtten, and thse that lve a gd surprise party in their hnur．Make sure yur party-persns fall int the third categry!
A．S chse a place that seems “nrmal”．
B．It isn’t much better if smething emergent happens．
C．T avid that, plan smething befre the actual date．
D．Be sure yur guests f hnur wuld want a surprise party．
E．Yu have tw ptins: a small gathering r a big get-tgether．
F．An easy way t get guests excited abut a party is t give it a theme．
G．The hardest part abut a surprise party is making sure yur guests dn’t find it ut．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 2, 2023, Paul, 68, and Dawn Mlineux, 66, frm the United Kingdm, visited Suthprt’s Hickry’s Smkehuse t celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary（周年纪念日）in advance．The actual date f their anniversary was August 29 but 41 was smething they did nt have much f, and they wanted t fully 42 what they had．
The cuple, wh were high schl sweethearts, fund ut at the beginning f the year that Paul had a 43 illness．With nly abut 18 mnths left tgether, they 44 t enjy．life t the full．S they went t Hickry’s t celebrate their 45 and were welcmed 46 and surprised when their table had a “Happy Anniversary” 47 ．Many staff members spke t them, but their 48 James Davies left them with the mst lasting 49 ．
Paul wrte n a Facebk fd review grup fr Suthprt abut hw Davies went 50 t serve them．Davies was 51 in the cuple’s marriage and heard abut Paul’s terminal diagnsis（绝症）, but they never 52 what he did fr them．
After enjying their meal, sme drinks, and a delicius dessert, Paul and Dawn 53 their bill, which ttaled £80．Hwever, they sn realized that the amunt was reduced t £0, and a message that came with the receipt 54 : “Happy anniversary! The bill is n us.”
Paul admitted he was “lst fr wrds” when Davies explained hw tuched he was by their stry and had 55 their meal! Paul recalled, “My wife was just in tears when she saw the gesture.”
41．A．timeB．mneyC．medicineD．fd
42．A．saveB．prepareC．finishD．use
43．A．mentalB．curableC．seriusD．minr
44．A．fferedB．intendedC．pretendedD．refused
45．A．anniversaryB．victryC．graduatinD．relatinship
46．A．entirelyB．nrmallyC．highlyD．warmly
47．A．signB．pstcardC．sculptureD．flag
48．A．guestB．leaderC．serverD．hst
49．A．judgmentB．impressinC．knwledgeD．reputatin
50．A．far and wideB．ff and nC．up and dwnD．abve and beynd
51．A．interestedB．engagedC．invlvedD．absrbed
52．A．inquiredB．recgnizedC．expectedD．created
53．A．wrried abutB．asked frC．set asideD．tk ut
54．A．tldB．spkeC．wrteD．read
55．A．preparedB．cveredC．madeD．prvided
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A type f glazed pttery（釉陶）with the main clurs f yellw, green and white was very ppular in the Tang dynasty．It was later called tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty, r Tangsancai．
Tri-clured glazed pttery was usually used as burial 56 （bject）．Thse human and animal figures have smth 57 graceful（优雅的）lines．The sldier figures have strng muscles and carry swrds r arrws．The human figures stand quietly, 58 （lk）natural and elegant．The animal figures are mainly f hrses and camels．
Tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty was mstly prduced in Xi’an, Luyang and Yangzhu． 59 were imprtant cities alng the Silk Rad．Camels were the majr frm f transprt 60 the ancient trade rute during the Tang dynasty．Seeing these glazed pttery artwrks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard jurney acrss the desert, depending n ne anther fr 61 （survive）．
Tang peple were pen-minded 62 （accept）different cultures frm all ver the wrld．Freign traders, fficials, and artists travelled thusands f miles alng the Silk Rad t visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’ an．The evidence f cultural integratin can 63 （find）in tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty．
Tri-clured glazed pttery is the 64 （high）pint f Tang pttery and it develped 65 （successful）during the dynasty’s early and middle perid．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生Mary在市古筝比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件，祝贺她取得好成绩。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many kids, last summer I learned t ride a bike．Only I am in my 30s．When I was a child, I had n ne t teach me．My mum never learned．My parents divrced（离婚）when I was 4, and in an attempt t perfrm parental respnsibility, my father bught a bicycle fr my brther and me t share．
My mum later remarried．When my brther and I were laughed at because we were the nly kids past 6 years ld wh still relied n training wheels, my stepdad remved them, but in ding that, I lst interest and trust in the activity. I was s scared—I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff．I thught I was t ld t learn t．
Nt knwing hw t ride didn’t bther me initially, until we mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were ppular. On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, n ft．By then, I was 12 years ld．
In my early 30s, I remember feeling envius as I watched children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes. Amng them were my neighburs, whm I wuld ccasinally babysit．Then smething changed．The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was taking ver．
I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp．There, I std in an urban park．determined t vercme my fear．Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr varius reasns, strengthened my determinatin．The first thing I nticed was hw different each persn’s learning curve（曲线）was．Sme were balancing in n time． while thers, like me, needed a bit mre time．The wrkshp was a safe space, full f encuragement and supprt．Each time I fell, there were hands t help me up．and every time I made prgress, there were cheers t celebrate it．Several weeks later, I learned t ride．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
Yurs,
Li Hua
T enjy the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike．
Learning t ride a bike in my 30s taught me that it’s never t late t learn smething new．