242，广东省珠海香樟中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学收心练习英语试题

这是一份242，广东省珠海香樟中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学收心练习英语试题，共24页。
2.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号；用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上填写姓名、试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔把答题卷上的对应号码涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔货签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液等工具。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卷的整洁；考试结束后请将试卷和答题卷一并上交给监考老师。
第一部分 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
1. This illness causes ____________ diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death.
A. severeB. frustratedC. cntradictryD. multipleE. raw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致严重的腹泻、脱水，甚至死亡。A. severe严重的；B. frustrated挫败的；C. cntradictry相互矛盾的；D. multiple多功能的；E. raw生的。根据下文“diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death(腹泻、脱水，甚至死亡)”可知下文说的是非常严重的疾病，空白处应填表示“严重的”含义的形容词，故选A项。
2. In general, dctrs in thse days had tw ____________ theries t explain hw chlera spread.
A. severeB. frustratedC. multipleD. rawE. cntradictry
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般而言，当时的医生们有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。A. severe十分严重的；B. frustrated失意的；C. multiple多功能的；D. raw生的；E. cntradictry相互矛盾的。根据下文“t explain hw chlera spread(解释霍乱是如何传播的)”可知，空白处应填表示对霍乱如何传播进行解释含义的形容词，分析选项，E项“cntradictry相互矛盾的”表示的含义符合语您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 境，故选E项。
3. Snw ____________ that the water pump was t blame.
A. blamedB. suspectedC. handledD. linkedE. decreased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。A. blamed指责；B. suspected怀疑；C. handled处理；D. linked联系；E. decreased减少。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“怀疑”，故用suspect的过去式，表示事情发生在过去。故选B。
4. Hwever,after the Snghu Battle brke ut in 1932,Qian made the decisin t switch his majr t aviatin because he realised that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and ____________ the cuntry.
A. transfrmB. subscribeC. suspectD. traceE. defend
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家，因此决定改学航空专业。A. transfrm转变； B. subscribe订阅； C. suspect怀疑； D. trace查出，找到；发现； E. defend保卫。根据句中“China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and”可知，此处指中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家。故选E。
5. Hwever,what might have made him such an ____________ and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.
A. utstandingB. mechanicalC. initialD. cntradictryE. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。A. utstanding杰出的；B. mechanical机械的；C. initial最初的；D. cntradictry矛盾的；E. abstract抽象的。根据“was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.”可知，他是一位杰出和富有创造力的科学家。故选A。
6. Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his ____________.
A. cellsB. findingsC. thinkingD. faultsE. shadws
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误。A. cells细胞；B. findings裁决；C. thinking思考；D. faults过错；E. shadws阴影。根据前文“Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his”可知，应是“愿意承认自己的错误”符合语境。故选D项。
7. My ____________ is t set up a business in China after graduatin.
A. qualificatinB. ambitinC. adaptatinD. participatinE. presentatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。A. qualificatin资格；B. ambitin志向；C. adaptatin适应；D. participatin参与；E. presentatin演示。根据“set up a business in China after graduatin”和选项可知，想创业是一种志向。故选B。
8. Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins, as well as give ____________.
A. anglesB. surrundingsC. budgetsD. presentatinsE. firms
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生需要产生想法、提供实例、应用概念、提出问题，并进行演示讲解。A. angles观点；B. surrundings环境；C. budgets预算；D. presentatins提出；E. firms公司。根据上文“Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins(学生需要产生想法、提供实例、应用概念、提出问题)”可知本句说的是课堂环节，分析选项，D项“presentatins提出”表示的含义符合语境，在本句中意为“演示讲解”，符合句意，故选D项。
9. “____________ in British culture has helped,” she said.
A. ExpsingB. DepressingC. GraspingD. MtivatingE. Engaging
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，“参与英国文化是有帮助的”。A. Expsing接触；B. Depressing使压抑；C. Grasping掌握；D. Mtivating激发；E. Engaging参与。根据“in British culture”可知，固定短语“engage in ”意为“参与”，符合句意的需要，表示“参与、融入英国文化中来”，故选E。
10. In the past few decades,there has been a ____________ increase in the number f peple studying abrad.
A. dramaticB. cmplexC. ambitiusD. mtivatedE. firm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。A. dramatic急剧的，巨大的，令人吃惊的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. ambitius有野心的，有雄心的；D. mtivated积极的，主动的；E. firm坚固的，坚定的。根据后文“increase in the number f peple studying abrad(出国留学人数的增加)”并结合常识可知，出国留学的人越来越多，因此，应是用“dramatic(急剧的，令人吃惊的)”修饰名词“increase(增加)”，以强调增加数量的巨大。故选A项。
11. Tuitin fees and living ____________ are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.
A. gainsB. expensesC. anglesD. beltsE. budgets
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学费和生活费比国内贵得多，可能会让大多数家庭花费巨大。A. gains获益；B. expenses费用；C. angles观点；D. belts腰带；E. budgets预算。根据上文“Tuitin fees(学费)”以及下文“much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.(比国内贵得多，可能会让大多数家庭花费巨大)”可推理出空白处表示的是费用，应填表示“费用”含义的名词，故选B项。
12. T sum up,ne cannt ____________ the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages,s when yu think abut studying abrad,yu shuld cnsider these many factrs.
A. expseB. mtivateC. graspD. behaveE. deny
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：综上所述，人们不能否认出国留学有其缺点，所以当你考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这些因素。A. expse揭露；B. mtivate激发；C. grasp掌握；D. behave表现；E. deny否认。根据“studying abrad has its disadvantages”可知，出国留学有其缺点，这是不能否认的。故选E项。
13. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng’s ____________ dim sum—small servings f fd in bamb steamers—t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan.
A. bldB. stableC. dairyD. elegantE. mdest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们去的每一个地方，我们都品尝到了美妙的当地菜肴，从广东优雅的点心(用竹制蒸笼盛的小点心)到河南独特的炖面。A. bld大胆的；B. stable稳固的；C. dairy牛奶的；D. elegant优雅的；E. mdest谦虚的。根据后文“small servings f fd in bamb steamers”可知，用竹制蒸笼盛的小点心应该是优雅的。故选D项。
14. The ____________ diet is a balanced ne,withut t much r t little f any ne thing.
A. dairyB. fundamentalC. ideal D. cnsistent E. mdest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理想的饮食是均衡的，没有过多或过少的任何一种食物。A. dairy乳制的；B. fundamental基本的；根本的；C. ideal理想的；D. cnsistent始终如一的；E. mdest适中的；谦逊的。根据句中“diet is a balanced ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing”可知，此处指的是理想的饮食是没有过多或过少的任何一种均衡食物。故选C。
15. Finally, a ____________ key t healthy eating is t eat slwly.
A. fundamentalB. verallC. elegantD. exceptinalE. minimum
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，一条健康饮食的基本关键点就是要慢点吃。A. fundamental基本的；B. verall全面的；C. elegant优雅的；D. exceptinal例外的；E. minimum最小化的。根据句意可知，吃的慢一点是健康饮食最基本的要素，A选项符合题意，其余四个选项不符合语境，故选A项。
16. Abut a mnth ag,I was ____________,and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
A. sailingB. indicatingC. pstpningD. ignringE. hesitating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风吹到了海上。A. sailing航行；B. indicating指出；C. pstpning推迟；D. ignring忽视；E. hesitating犹豫。根据文中“I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind（我发现自己被一阵大风吹到了海上）”可推知，空处指的是我在航行。故选A。
17. His cat is wrn ut in several places.He sees a sign fr a ____________’s shp.
A. sayingB. sceneC. lanD. patienceE. tailr
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他外套有好几个地方破旧了。他看到了一个裁缝店的招牌。A. saying谚语；B. scene现场；C. lan贷款；D. patience耐心；E. tailr裁缝。根据上文的cat可知，他的外套破旧了可能需要修补，所以此处应该是指“裁缝店”。故选E项。
18. In anther part f the shp, where there is a wide range f ____________ fr Henry t chse frm.
A. srtsB. plasticsC. ptinsD. dinsaursE. sayings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商店的另一部分，有各种各样的可选之物供亨利挑选。A. srts分类；B. plastics塑料；C. ptins选择项、可选之物；D. dinsaurs恐龙；E. sayings谚语。分析句子结构，根据下文“fr Henry t chse frm.(供亨利挑选)”可推理出空白处应填表示“可选之物”含义的名词，故选C项。
19. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has ____________his life.
A. tackledB. devtedC. bstedD. yieldedE. cnvinced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他苗条但强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。A. tackled处理，解决；B. devted奉献；C. bsted使增长；D. yielded屈服，提供；E. cnvinced使相信。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“奉献”，故用devte的过去分词，与空前的has构成现在完成时。故选B。
20. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius ____________ f fd t eat.
A. shrtageB. hybridC. crisisD. bstE. yield
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。A. shrtage缺乏；B. hybrid杂交；C. crisis危机；D. bst促进；E.yield产量；收益。根据句中“farmers ften had pr harvests”可知，农民们有时收成不好，就会有严重的食物缺乏，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fantastic Fire Festivals Arund the Wrld
Quema del Diabl
In Central America, Quema del Diabl, r “burning f the devil (魔鬼)” takes place in Guatemala n December 7, when the devil is driven frm Guatemalans’ hmes and chased int the streets. By hlding firewrk displays, bnfires (篝火), and burning devil statues, lcals believe they are ridding themselves f bad spirits.
Guy Fawkes Night
The mst famus fire ceremny f all happens in England. Guy Fawkes Night, als knwn as Bnfire Night, is held n Nvember 5 and ges back all the way t 1605. The mst famus and biggest celebratin is in Lewes in Sussex, als knwn as the bnfire capital f the wrld. Whle streets are shut dwn and tens f thusands f peple take t the streets t watch parades (游行) .
Fire and Snw Festival
In mid-February every year, the Fire and Snw Festival lights the district f Kakundate in Japan. Originally, this festival had its rts in a purificatin ceremny, when farming cmmunities wuld try t rid the bad spirits. The festival is nw mre f a cmmunity event. A sweet cake is served up there. At the peak f the festival, participants light a basketball-sized rice straw ball that’s attached t a rpe and keep it spinning abve their heads.
Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival
Anther fire celebratin taking place in February is the Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival in Suth Krea, which takes place n the island f Jeju. Althugh the festival is fairly new, having nly been arund fr tw decades, it ges back centuries t when lcal families wuld keep cws. T maintain the grass, farmers wuld set fire t the muntains t destry ld grass and kill harmful insects. Nw, a hilltp is set a light t pray fr health and a gd harvest in the cming year — as well as a trchlight march, rck lifting, and a straw rpe making cmpetitin.
21. Where is the bnfire capital f the wrld?
A. In Japan.B. In England.
C. In Suth Krea.D. In Central America.
22. What is the riginal purpse f the Fire and Snw Festival?
A. T drive away bad spirits.B. T celebrate a gd harvest.
C. T get precius fire fr farming.D. T prmte different ballgames.
23. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. Sweet cakes a reserved up there.B. There are insects prducing light.
C. They are held in the same mnth.D. They feature varius cmpetitins.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个以火著称的节日的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guy Fawkes Night部分的“The mst famus fire ceremny f all happens in England. Guy Fawkes Night, als knwn as Bnfire Night, is held n Nvember 5 and ges back all the way t 1605. The mst famus and biggest celebratin is in Lewes in Sussex, als knwn as the bnfire capital f the wrld.(最著名的篝火仪式发生在英国。盖伊·福克斯之夜，也被称为篝火之夜，在11月5日举行，可以追溯到1605年。最著名、规模最大的庆祝活动是在苏塞克斯郡的刘易斯，也被称为世界篝火之都)”可知，世界的篝火之都在英国。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire and Snw Festival部分的“Originally, this festival had its rts in a purificatin ceremny, when farming cmmunities wuld try t rid the bad spirits.(最初，这个节日起源于一个净化仪式，在这个仪式上，农业社区会试图赶走邪灵)”可知，这一节日的最初目的是为了驱赶邪灵。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire and Snw Festival部分的“In mid-February every year, the Fire and Snw Festival lights the district f Kakundate in Japan.(每年2月中旬，日本的角馆区都会举行“冰火节”)”和Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival部分的“Anther fire celebratin taking place in February is the Jengwl Daebreum Deulbli Festival in Suth Krea, which takes place n the island f Jeju.(另一个在2月举行的篝火庆祝活动是在韩国济州岛举行的正月祭)”可知，这两个节日的时间都是在二月份。故选C。
B
The Cathedral f Santa Maria del Fire, cmpleted in 1436, is the mst imprtant landmark in Flrence, Italy, and the furth largest church in the wrld.
The mst famus part f the church is the dme (穹顶). It was created by the genius f the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Filipp Brunelleschi, wh shwed a great mastery f technical knwledge. Interestingly, Brunelleschi had been a trained gldsmith (金匠) and had never built anything in his life befre building the masterpiece. This may sund crazy, but in many ways we lk at the relatin between Brunelleschi and the church, it seemed that he was “the chsen ne” t cmplete the cnstructin.
When he was brn in 1377, the church had been under cnstructin fr 80 years with n slutin t the dme-shaped rf. The building f the church had grwn s larger and grander than the riginal plans that n ne had any idea hw it wuld r culd be dne. In 1418 a public cmpetitin was annunced fr the cnstructin f the dme. Of curse, there was the pssibility f building the dme with a wden structure t supprt it, but that wuld end up being cstly requiring ver 400 trees, lts f manpwer and time. When Brunelleschi entered the cmpetitin, he was the nly ne with an idea that did nt use wd, which caught the attentin f the judges. Brunelleschi did many mathematical calculatins and invented a lt f new tls and machines fr the prject, which was started tw years after he wn the cmpetitin. He finished the dme in nly sixteen years, which was shckingly fast back in his time.
Always knwn as a secretive persn, Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, r even a letter behind n hw he managed t cme up with such an amazing design. Fr years, the structure was a huge mystery abut hw the dme was built.
24. Why did the church remain unfinished fr a lng time?
A. It was waiting fr the chsen ne fr the task.B. It went t far away frm the riginal plan.
C. The wd, labr and time were nt enugh.D. The tls and machines had nt been invented.
25. Why did Brunelleschi get the judges’ attentin?
A. He was a trained gldsmith.B. He had a gift fr inventin.
C. He raised a different design.D. He was gd at calculatin.
26. In which year was the dme cmpleted?
A. 1418.B. 1420.C. 1434.D. 1436.
27. What des the underlined “secretive” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Nt utging in persnality.B. Creative in imaginatin.
C. Nt afraid when making decisins.D. Energetic when wrking.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文艺复兴时期的天才Filipp Brunelleschi建造了圣玛丽亚·德尔·菲奥里大教堂的圆顶的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was brn in 1377, the church had been under cnstructin fr 80 years with n slutin t the dme-shaped rf. The building f the church had grwn s larger and grander than the riginal plans that n ne had any idea hw it wuld r culd be dne.(当他于1377年出生时，这座教堂已经建造了80年，圆顶状的屋顶还没有解决。教堂的建筑比原来的计划要大得多，宏伟得多，没有人知道该怎么做)”可知，教堂这么长时间没有完工是因为它比原计划更大。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Brunelleschi entered the cmpetitin, he was the nly ne with an idea that did nt use wd, which caught the attentin f the judges.(当布鲁内莱斯基参加比赛时，他是唯一一个不使用木材的人，这引起了评委的注意)”可知，布鲁内莱斯基引起了评委的注意是因为提出了一个不同的设计。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Cathedral f Santa Maria del Fire, cmpleted in 1436,is the mst imprtant landmark in Flrence, Italy, and the furth largest church in the wrld.(圣玛丽亚·德尔·菲奥里大教堂于1436年完工，是意大利佛罗伦萨最重要的地标，也是世界第四大教堂)”可知，圆顶是1436年建成的。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, r even a letter behind n hw he managed t cme up with such an amazing design”可知，Brunelleschi没有留下任何建筑平面图、图纸，甚至没有留下一封信来说明他是如何想出如此惊人的设计的，说明他性格不外向，不与外界交流。故划线词意思是“性格不外向”。故选A。
C
Three astrnauts statined in China’s Tiangng space statin are preparing fr their return trip in the middle f April, packing up persnal items, experimental prducts and ther materials, putting equipment int place and exercising t prepare their bdies fr Earth’s gravity.
The astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have t tidy up a large number f materials, including gds n the Tianzhu 3 carg spacecraft, said Zhng Weiwei, an assciate researcher at the China Astrnaut Research and Training Center.
Living in space abut six mnths, a recrd in China’s histry, they have cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, accrding t Zhng.
He said the astrnauts have t put all equipment in place since there will be a gap f mre than ne mnth befre the astrnauts f ShenzhuⅩⅣ enter the space statin.
The physical cnditins and psychlgical states f the three astrnauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements fr a return trip, said the assciate researcher frm the center’s aerspace medical engineering ffice.
Based n their in-rbit physical examinatins and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans fr them t keep fitness in rder t ensure a safe landing, Zhng said.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin was launched n Oct 16 by a Lng March 2F carrier rcket that blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert, with the crew sn entering the Tiangng statin.
Besides their tasks, they have als delivered tw live lectures frm the space statin, shwing the students their living and wrking areas at the Tianhe cre mdule and several scientific experiments under zer-gravity cnditins and answering real-time questins frm students.
28. What recrd did the three astrnauts make in China’s histry?
A. They have finished ver twenty scientific missins
B. They have lived in space abut six mnths.
C. They will bring back sme samples frm space.
D. They have made great cntributins t China’s space explratin.
29. Which f the fllwing abut the astrnauts is true accrding t the passage?
A. The astrnauts gave tw lessns in space t the students n the earth.
B. The astrnauts adjusted their exercise plans due t bad bdy cnditin.
C. The astrnauts nly need t keep physically healthy befre returning.
D. The astrnauts have already put all equipment in the right place.
30. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined part in paragraph 7?
A. g ffB. bsted ffC. tk ffD. put ff
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Successful returning frm space.B. Big recrd made by China’s astrnauts.
C. Great cntributins f China’s astrnauts.D. Preparatins fr returning the Earth.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员在太空生活了约六个月，完成了20多项科研任务，他们正在着手准备返航工作。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Living in space abut six mnths, a recrd in China’s histry, they have cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them”（他们在太空中生活了大约6个月，这是中国历史上的一项记录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本。）可知，这三名宇航员在中国历史上创造了在太空生活六个月的记录。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides their tasks, they have als delivered tw live lectures frm the space statin, shwing the students their living and wrking areas at the Tianhe cre mdule and several scientific experiments under zer-gravity cnditins and answering real-time questins frm students.”（除了他们的任务，他们还在空间站上进行了两次现场讲座，向学生们展示了天河号核心舱的生活和工作区域，以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验，并回答了学生们的实时问题。）可知，宇航员在太空给地球上的学生进行了两次现场讲座。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin was launched n Oct 16 by a Lng March 2F carrier rcket”（神舟飞船ⅩⅢ于10月16日由长征2F运载火箭发射升空）及最后一句“with the crew sn entering the Tiangng statin”（宇航员很快会进入天宫站）可知，长征2F运载火箭会从位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射，把宇航员送入太空。故推测blasted ff意为“发射”。故选C项。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Three astrnauts statined in China’s Tiangng space statin are preparing fr their return trip in the middle f April, packing up persnal items, experimental prducts and ther materials, putting equipment int place and exercising t prepare their bdies fr Earth’s gravity.”（驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备。）该句是本文的主旨句并结合后文对完成设备安置工作和宇航员调整身心以适应地球着陆的描述可知，本文主要描述了宇航员返回地区的准备工作。故选D项。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Reduce Fd Waste
Fd waste is a huge prblem in many cuntries The gd news: Each f us can help slve it. ___32___ .
Make a plan
___33___ , think abut exactly what yu need fr the week, make a list and then stick t it. Actually, mre ften we thrw things in the shpping cart that sund gd r lk new, and then we let them sit in the back f the fridge fr a few weeks.
Get creative with repurpsing fd
Befre walking straight t the trash with yur ld carrts r cabbages, ask yurself: ___34___ The answer is prbably yes. Yu dn’t need t fllw any difficult recipes (t turn lder prduce int a fresh new dish by watching vides nline).
___35___
If yu realize that yu wn’t be able t use fd befre it’s t late, turn t the trusty fridge. Did yu knw yu can freeze almst anything? Yur bread, yur vegetables, yur fruits -even yur milk! Freezing fd helps keep its taste and nutrients (营养).
Dn’t be fled by that “sell by” date
Generally speaking, these labels are a best guess by prducers as t when their prducts will be freshest. They’re nt fixed rules abut when that cheese has t g straight t the trashcan. ___36___ . The next time yu d a sweep f yur kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines. When in dubt, d a smell test. If it desn’t pass, yu can just bury them in yur garden t make the sil rich.
A. Freeze everything
B. Dn’t frget yur fridge
C. Befre yu shp fr grceries
D. Can I make these int smething new
E. Can yu create smething ut f them
F. Hwever, that’s exactly what many f us d
G. Here are fur simple ways t start reducing yur fd waste at hme
【答案】32. G 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种减少食物浪费的方法。
【32题详解】
上文“The gd news: Each f us can help slve it.(好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题)”可知，每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题，G项“以下是开始减少家中食物浪费的四种简单方法”和上文构成内容上的承接，又引出本文要讲的话题。故选G项。
【33题详解】
下文“think abut exactly what yu need fr the week, make a list and then stick t it(好好想想你这周需要什么，列一个清单，然后坚持下去)”可知，作者认为应该在购物之前有个计划，要先思考并列举清单，C项“在你买杂货之前”作时间状语，表明思考和列清单的时间。故选C项。
【34题详解】
上文“ask yurself:(问问你自己：)”可知，空格处需要填一个疑问句，下文“t tum lder prduce int a fresh new dish by watching vides nline (通过在线观看视频将农产品变成一道新鲜的新菜)”是对D项“我能把这些做成新的吗”这个问题答案的进一步解释。故选D项。
【35题详解】
根据空格位置可知，空格处是该段的小标题，再根据下文“If yu realize that yu wn’t be able t use fd befre it’s t late, tum t the trusty fridge. (如果你意识到在为时已晚之前你将无法使用食物，那就去找可靠的冰箱吧)”可知，说明在你不准备使用食物之前要利用冰箱，是对B项“别忘记你的冰箱”的内容的进一步解释。故选B项。
【36题详解】
上文“They’re nt fixed rules abut when that cheese has t g straight t the trashcan.(关于奶酪何时必须直接进入垃圾桶，它们并不是固定的规则)”说明奶酪的保质期不确定，下文“The next time yu d a sweep f yur kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines.(下次你打扫厨房时，请记住，这些日期只是指导方针)”说明保质期只是一个指导方针，F项“然而，这正是我们许多人所做的”表示前后内容的转折，起到了承上启下的作用，说明食物是否过期并不完全参考保质期，我们大多数人需要做的是记住这个指导方针，然后再对食物进行处理。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every summer, my parents, my six-year-ld brther and I g t stay in a small huse by a lake. I like t____37____ sandcastles (沙雕城堡) n the beach, r thrw stnes acrss the water.
On 15 July this year, I was crawling (爬行) alng the shre f the lake n my arms and knees,____38____stnes t thrw, when my hand and knee felt____39____lng and hard____40____in the sand. I pulled it ut and saw that it was different frm the sticks r rcks I fund. One end had a pint, and the ther had a handle, s I pinted it up t the sky and____41____, “Daddy, I’ve fund a swrd”!
I felt like a sldier in ancient times. When Daddy____42____it t an archaelgist (考古学家), she said it was at least 1,000 years ld. ____43____, they nw think it’s 1,500 years ld.
This mnth, the archaelgists finally came t ____44____the rest f the lake and they fund a brch (胸针) that is as____45____as my swrd, and a cin frm the 18th century. Then they____46____the news and I culd finally tell everyne at schl. I had t give the swrd t the lcal____47____. Daddy explained that it’s part f_____48_____and it’s imprtant t share it with thers.
Nw, ____49____I g swimming in the lake, I will be lking t see ____50____I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit magic. On that day I felt a little bit magic,____51____.
37. A. challengeB. bserveC. buildD. explre
38. A. fcusing nB. lking frC. taking nD. picking up
39. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
40. A. buriedB. grwnC. discveredD. lifted
41. A. explainedB. shutedC. repliedD. reacted
42. A. gaveB. passedC. shwedD. sld
43. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. GenerallyD. Actually
44. A. spreadB. searchC. remveD. sweep
45 A. lightB. clearC. ldD. strange
46. A. annuncedB. respndedC. tldD. discussed
47. A. schlB. factryC. gvernmentD. museum
48. A. physicsB. gegraphyC. histryD. science
49. A. wheneverB. hweverC. whateverD. whever
50. A. thatB. whC. whichD. what
51. A. thughB. tC. eitherD. yet
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在湖边堆沙堡的时候偶然发现了一把有1500年历史的剑，作者最后把它交给了当地的博物馆。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在沙滩上堆沙堡，或者在水面上扔石头。A. challenge挑战；B. bserve观察；C. build修建；D. explre探索。根据下文“sandcastles (沙雕城堡) n the beach”可知，在沙滩上玩的是堆沙堡，也就是修建沙堡。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝盖沿着湖岸爬行，寻找可以扔的石头，这时我的手和膝盖感到沙子里埋着一件又长又硬的东西。A. fcusing n专注于；B. lking fr寻找；C. taking n呈现；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“thrw stnes acrss the water”可知，作者在扔石头，那肯定要先寻找石头用来扔。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝盖沿着湖岸爬行，寻找可以扔的石头，这时我的手和膝盖感到沙子里埋着一件又长又硬的东西。A. nthing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. smething某物。根据下文“I pulled it ut”可知，作者是发现了某个东西，然后拉出来，因此空格处是“某物”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝盖沿着湖岸爬行，寻找可以扔的石头，这时我的手和膝盖感到沙子里埋着一件又长又硬的东西。A. buried埋；B. grwn种植；C. discvered发现；D. lifted举起。根据下文“I pulled it ut”可知，作者需要把它拉出来，所以那个东西应该是埋在沙子里的。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一端有一个尖，另一端有一个柄，所以我把它指向天空，喊道：“爸爸，我找到了一把剑！”A. explained解释；B. shuted大叫；C. replied回答；D. reacted反应。根据下文““Daddy, I’ve fund a swrd”!”可知，作者发现了一把剑，所以肯定很激动地朝爸爸大叫。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸把它拿给考古学家看时，她说它至少有一千年的历史了。A. gave给；B. passed经过；C. shwed展示；给……看；D. sld卖。根据下文“it t an archaelgist (考古学家), she said it was at least 1,000 years ld”可知，作者要把那把剑给考古学家看，然后考古学家才能告诉作者剑有一千年的历史。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们现在认为它有1500年的历史。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Generally通常，普遍地；D. Actually事实上。根据下文“they nw think it’s 1,500 years ld”可知，这把剑有1500年的历史，这是一个事实。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个月，考古学家们终于来搜查了湖的其余部分，他们发现了一枚和我的剑一样古老的胸针，还有一枚18世纪的硬币。A. spread传播；B. search搜查；C. remve去除；D. sweep打扫。根据下文“and they fund a brch”可知，他们发现了胸针，在发现胸针之前肯定是要搜查一番。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个月，考古学家们终于来搜查了湖的其余部分，他们发现了一枚和我的剑一样古老的胸针，还有一枚18世纪的硬币。A. light轻的；B. clear清楚的；C. ld古老的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“as my swrd”和上文“they nw think it’s 1,500 years ld”可知，作者的剑有1500年的历史，所以是古老的，那个胸针也和剑一样古老。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们宣布了这个消息，我终于可以告诉学校里的每个人了。A. annunced宣布；B. respnded回答；C. tld告诉；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“the news and I culd finally tell everyne at schl”可知，考古学家们宣布了那个消息，作者也能告诉学校的每一个人了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把剑捐给了当地的博物馆。A. schl学校；B. factry工厂；C. gvernment政府；D. museum博物馆。根据下文“share it with thers”可知，要分享那把古老的剑就要把它放在博物馆展览，这样人们才能去看它。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸解释说，这是历史的一部分，与他人分享很重要。A. physics物理学；B. gegraphy地理学；C. histry历史；D. science科学。根据上文“it’s 1,500 years ld”可知，剑有1500年历史了，所以是历史的一部分。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我去湖里游泳，我都会看看我能找到什么。A. whenever每当；无论什么时候；B. hwever无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. whever无论谁。根据下文“I g swimming in the lake, I will be lking”可知，作者每当去湖里游泳的时候都会找找看有没有东西。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我去湖里游泳，我都会看看我能找到什么。A. that那个；B. wh谁；C. which哪个；D. what什么。“I can find”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“我都会看看我能找到什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我也感到有点神奇。A. thugh虽然；B. t也；C. either（两者之中）任意一个；D. yet仍然，还。根据上文“that lake might be a little bit magic”和下文“that day I felt a little bit magic”可知，作者觉得那个湖有点神奇，那一天也很神奇，因此空格处是“也”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Bk Day was created n April 23rd, 1995, by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) .The cnnectin between that date and bks, hwever, was made_____52_____Spain in 1923, as it is the anniversary(周年纪念日) f the_____53_____(die) f William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega, famus Spanish Chrnicler.
There were a few _____54_____(idea) fr the day f the year that Wrld Bk Day shuld be held._____55_____(riginal), Vicente Clavel Andres, a Valencian writer, suggested that the day shuld be n a day_____56_____ hnred the authr Miguel de Cervantes. This wuld be either his birthday, Octber 7, r the date when he passed away, April 23.The_____57_____(chse) date is the latter ne because it was als the date when William Shakespeare died and when Inca Garcilas de la Vega died t .In fact, several ther well-knwn authrs have als died n April 23—perhaps authrs shuld be wary(留神的) f this date!
In sme cuntries, Wrld Bk Day actually_____58_____(take) place n ther days f the year, despite the fact that the intentinal event was created by UNESCO. Fr example, Sweden, the United Kingdm, and Ireland all celebrate_____59_____(they) wn Wrld Bk Day events n _____60_____different day. Hwever, the internatinal day_____61_____(hld) n the same day each year since it began in 1995.
【答案】52. in 53. death
54. ideas 55. Originally
56. that##which
57. chsen 58. takes
59. their 60. a
61. has been held
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了世界读书日的起源和日期选择，以及一些国家庆祝世界读书日的不同方式。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是1923年在西班牙提出的，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和著名西班牙编年史家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加的忌日。表示“在西班牙”用in Spain。故填in。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。句中使用die的名词death作宾语，表示“死亡”为不可数名词。故填death。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于世界读书日应该在哪一天举行，有一些想法。句中使用名词作主语，此处idea为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填ideas。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，巴伦西亚作家维森特·克拉维尔·安德烈斯建议将这一天定为纪念作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯的日子。设空处使用riginal的副词riginally作状语，修饰句子。同时，该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词day，为物，故使用which。故填which或者that。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之所以选择后者，是因为这一天也是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉维加去世的日子。句中date和chse之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填chsen。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：在一些国家，世界读书日实际上是在一年中的其他日子举行，尽管这一活动是由联合国教科文组织发起的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填takes。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日子庆祝他们自己的世界读书日活动。句中表示“某人自己的”用n ne’s wn，使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中day为名词，其前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时different首字母发音为辅音。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，自1995年开始以来，国际日每年都在同一天举行。分析句子以及since可知，句中表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在故使用现在完成时。同时day与hld之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，句子的主语为day是单数。故填has been held。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(含第62题，满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim要写一份关于中国菜的调查报告，来信向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国菜概况。
2. 你最喜欢的菜系及理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
I am please d t receive yur request fr assistance with yur research n Chinese cuisine.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I am pleased t receive yur request fr assistance with yur research n Chinese cuisine. Chinese cuisine is renwned fr its incredible diversity, with a wide range f flavrs and cking styles that vary frm regin t regin. Each regin has its wn unique dishes and culinary traditins, making it a fascinating subject t explre.
When it cmes t my persnal favrite Chinese cuisine, I must say that Cantnese cuisine, als knwn as Yue cuisine, hlds a special place in my heart. It is recgnized fr its delicate flavrs and a strng emphasis n using fresh, high-quality ingredients. In Cantnese cuisine, the cking techniques ften invlve steaming r stir-frying, allwing the natural taste f the ingredients t shine thrugh.
I hpe this infrmatin prves valuable fr yur research reprt. If yu have any further questins r require additinal assistance, please d nt hesitate t ask. Gd luck with yur prject!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tim回一封邮件，写一份关于中国菜的调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased →delighted
文明的：renwned→ famus
有用的：valuable →useful
多样性：diversity→ variety
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When it cmes t my persnal favrite Chinese cuisine, I must say that Cantnese cuisine, als knwn as Yue cuisine, hlds a special place in my heart. It is recgnized fr its delicate flavrs and a strng emphasis n using fresh, high-quality ingredients.
拓展句：When it cmes t my persnal favrite Chinese cuisine I must say that Cantnese cuisine, als knwn as Yue cuisine, hlds a special place in my heart, which is recgnized fr its delicate flavrs and a strng emphasis n using fresh, high-quality ingredients.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Each regin has its wn unique dishes and culinary traditins, making it a fascinating subject t explre.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】If yu have any further questins r require additinal assistance, please d nt hesitate t ask.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成对应题目。
I believe everyne has a particular childhd birthday that stands ut mre than any ther. Fr me, it was the year my father’s factry clsed dwn, casting a shadw f uncertainty ver ur family. I was nly a child. Lking back, I cannt recall the exact year, but the events f that birthday will live frever in my heart.
Dad, wh had devted years t the factry, never let n t me that we were having financial difficulties. I knew nly that Dad usually wrked lng hurs but was nw hme mre than I had ever remembered. Mm, a hmemaker, sught wrk in the lcal clthing factries, but jbs were rare. Time after time, she was tld n penings were available. With Dad’s pr unemplyment check as ur nly incme, my parents carried the weight f ur situatin. They made every effrt t hide the difficult reality frm me.
As a carefree child, my mind was filled with excitement and eagerness fr my upcming birthday. What wuld my birthday gift be? What surprise was waiting fr me? These questins crwded my mind, and I had n idea that my parents were wrried abut having n extra mney t buy me a gift.
One day, when Mm was cleaning the huse, she fund sme f my ld clthes. Her eyes shne as she carefully examined each piece. “I knw what t d!” she cried, her vice filled with excitement.
The days leading up t my birthday seemed t be n different frm usual. But every night after I went t bed, Dad and Mm wuld be busy at the sewing (缝纫) machine fr a lng time. Dad designed, and Mm cut and sewed. They pured all their lve and creativity int what they were ding, wrking hard t transfrm thse ld clthes int smething special.
My birthday finally arrived. After a simple meal tgether, the mment came t pen my parents’ gift. As I unwrapped it, my heart sank. Inside was a dress that lked very familiar, and I realized with a pang f sadness that it was a hand-made present using sme f my ld clthes. Disappintment washed ver me, fr I had n idea abut the financial difficulty ur family was facing. Overwhelmed with emtins, I swiftly clsed the dr t my rm and let my tears flw freely. In the midst f my srrw, I nticed a card nestled in the gift bx, as if waiting t be discvered.
(一)阅读理解。
阅读以上短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
63. Wh is the main character in this stry?
A. I.B. Dad.C. Mm.
64. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. The authr’s parents hid the reality because they were afraid t make her angry.
B. The authr’s mm was very cncerned befre she fund sme f the ld clthes.
C. The authr’s parents made the present themselves because they were gd at it.
65. Which is mst likely t be the theme f this passage?
A. The making f birthday gifts.B. Financial difficulties.C. Persnal grwth.
66. Based n the passage prvided, which best describes the authr?
A. Grwn-up and respnsible.B. Inncent and reasnable.C. Self-centered and mean.
67. Which is mst likely t happen in Paragraph2 that starts with “I tk ut the card frm the bx f the dress.”?
A. I was s disappinted by the hand-made gift that I refused t talk t my parents.
B. I was first disappinted by the gift and the card but later cheered up by aunt’s gift.
C. I was mved by the card, understd my parents and helped ut with the husewrk.
(二)读后续写。
68. 根据已给文章内容和下面所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为75 左右；
.2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 2:
I tk ut the card frm the bx f the dress.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. C
68. I tk ut the card frm the bx f the dress. It spke f my parents’ deep lve and their sincere aplgies fr nt being able t affrd a better gift. The wrds pierced my heart, and I realized in tears the hardships they were enduring and the immense effrts they had put int making my day special. I felt ashamed and decided t tk n mre respnsibilities arund the huse. Birthdays, as I learned that day, were less abut material pssessins and mre abut cherishing the lve, family, and tgetherness that cannt be bught r wrapped in fancy paper - whether in gd times r bad.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候家庭经济困难，父母为了给她过生日，用旧衣服为她制作礼物，而她却不理解父母的良苦用心，最后看到父母写的卡片后，她明白了一切，并为自己的行为感到愧疚。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I believe everyne has a particular childhd birthday that stands ut mre than any ther.(我相信每个人都有一个特别的童年生日，比其他任何生日都要突出。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者小时候过生日的经历，所以故事的主角是作者。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With Dad’s pr unemplyment check as ur nly incme, my parents carried the weight f ur situatin. They made every effrt t hide the difficult reality frm me. (爸爸那可怜的失业支票是我们唯一的收入来源，我的父母承担着我们处境的重担。他们千方百计向我隐瞒困难的现实)”，第三段“These questins crwded my mind, and I had n idea that my parents were wrried abut having n extra mney t buy me a gift. (这些问题充斥着我的脑海，我不知道我的父母担心没有多余的钱给我买礼物)”和第四段的““I knw what t d!” she cried, her vice filled with excitement.(“我知道怎么办了”，她大声说道，声音里充满了高兴)”可知，作者的妈妈在找到一些旧衣服之前非常担心，因为家里没有多余的钱给她买礼物。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候家庭经济困难，父母为了给她过生日，用旧衣服为她制作礼物，而她却不理解父母的良苦用心，最后看到父母写的卡片后，她明白了一切，并为自己的行为感到愧疚。由此可知，本文的主题是个人成长。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With Dad’s pr unemplyment check as ur nly incme, my parents carried the weight f ur situatin. They made every effrt t hide the difficult reality frm me. (爸爸那可怜的失业支票是我们唯一的收入来源，我的父母承担着我们处境的重担。他们千方百计向我隐瞒困难的现实。)”和最后一段“As a carefree child, my mind was filled with excitement and eagerness fr my upcming birthday.(作为一个无忧无虑的孩子，我的脑海里充满了对即将到来的生日的兴奋和渴望。)”可知，作者的父母尽力向她隐瞒困难的现实，说明她很天真，不知道家里的经济情况。以及根据文章最后一段“After a simple meal tgether, the mment came t pen my parents’ gift. As I unwrapped it, my heart sank. Inside was a dress that lked very familiar, and I realized with a pang f sadness that it was a hand-made present using sme f my ld clthes. Disappintment washed ver me, fr I had n idea abut the financial difficulty ur family was facing. Overwhelmed with emtins, I swiftly clsed the dr t my rm and let my tears flw freely. (一起吃了一顿简单的饭后，打开父母礼物的时刻到了。当我打开它的时候，我的心一沉。里面是一件看起来很熟悉的衣服，我悲伤地意识到这是用我的一些旧衣服手工制作的礼物。失望淹没了我，因为我不知道我们家正面临着怎样的经济困难。我情绪激动，赶紧关上房间的门，让我的眼泪自由地流淌。)”及全文可知，作者没有显示出自私或恶意，由此可推断出作者是一个通情达理的人。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lking back, I cannt recall the exact year, but the events f that birthday will live frever in my heart.(回首往事，我已记不起确切的年份，但那个生日的事件将永远活在我的心中。)”可知，这份礼物在作者人生中的特殊意义，从而推断在续写的第二段的情节中，作者被礼物和卡片所感动，理解了父母的用心，并且开始帮助家务。故选C。
【68题详解】
1.续写线索：打开卡片——父母的话刺痛了作者——意识到父母的艰辛——感到羞愧——承担更多家务责任——感悟
2.词汇激活
行为类
①提及：speak f/ mentin
②深深打动：pierce/tuch
③决定：decide t /determine t
情绪类
①羞愧：ashamed/embarrassed
②真诚的：sincere / genuine
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The wrds pierced my heart, and I realized in tears the hardships they were enduring and the immense effrts they had put int making my day special.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Birthdays, as I learned that day, were less abut material pssessins and mre abut cherishing the lve, family, and tgetherness that cannt be bught r wrapped in fancy paper - whether in gd times r bad.（运用了宾语从句和定语从句）