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2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur f the Best Art Cmpetitins t Enter in 2023
If yu're creating amazing art but struggling t gain expsure，art cntests are a great pprtunity fr publicity.Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld？Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize：4，000 first prize
Entry Fee：＄ 40 fr tw wrks＄
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd，a nn-prfit rganizatin that's cmmitted t prviding new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.The nly requirement is that the submitted artwrks must smehw engage with technlgy.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize：A cash prize f £2，000
Entry Fee：£ 29 per entry
Anyne wh's int illustratin is bund t have heard f the famus Wrld Illustratin Awards.Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks published since 2018.Winners will nt nly win a cash prize，but they'll be ffered invaluable glbal expsure，such as a marketing package in the Directry f Illustratin.
Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize
Prize：Over 50，000 in cash
Entry Fee：＄ 40 per entry＄
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize is an annual internatinal art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the visual arts.It aims t inspire creatives frm arund the wrld t enter the art prfessin thrugh funding and increased expsure f their wrks.
The Sunny Art Prize
Prize：A ttal cash fun d f £6，000
Entry Fee：£ 25 fr ne artwrk
One f the mst inclusive and diverse art cmpetitins in the UK，the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.Winners will have an pprtunity t prduce their wrks during a mnth-lng residency in China.
1.Hw much shuld yu pay t submit tw wrks t the Lumen Prize fr Digital Art？ ______
A. ＄40.B. ＄60.C. ＄66.D. ＄80.
2.Which is the best chice if yu pursue a career in art？ ______
A. The Sunny Art Prize.B. Wrld Illustratin Awards.
C. Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize.D. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
3.What will the winners f the Sunny Art Prize be awarded apart frm cash prizes？ ______
A. A marketing package fr their artwrks.
B. Creating their wrks fr a mnth in China.
C. Access t technlgy related t digital art.
D. Cnnecting with artists wrldwide and mre expsure.
B
In the heart f Texas， "Bee Czar"Walter Schumacher is saving the wrld—ne hive（蜂群） at a time.And he des it withut wearing a prtective bee suit.What is his technique？He "cmmunicates" with the bees t avid being bitten.Walter and his team at the American Hney Bee Prtectin Agency rescue hives frm places that are unwanted—inside the walls f a huse r 30 feet up in a neighbrhd tree，and relcate the hives where the bees can grw and pllinate（授粉） in peace.
Accrding t Walter，every third bite f fd we eat was pllinated by bees；withut them，life wuld cease existing.But saving bees csts mney，s they have gt t sell hney t make mney.
Walter's business nce was bming with ﹩200，000 in yearly sales.But after lsing everything in the past three years，Walter wants t rebuild his hney business s that he can affrd t rescue unwanted hives.With his ldest sn Will and a small but dedicated team，Walter has a plan t transfrm their ld family farm int their new headquarters，t save mre bees and sell mre hney.
Saving bees is a big affair.Will runs the business，trying t keep his dad rganized；Walter teaches his yunger sns Bdhi and Odin the skills f keeping bees，and Will's wife Meredith is experiencing her first bee rescue.Walter als invites bee technician Jnathan wh seeks inner calm by rescuing bees and scafflding （脚手架） pr Sandy，wh can reach angry bees in places ladders can't and dreams f talking t bees herself.Walter brings audiences int the hive when he trains beekeepers t safely handle millins f bees.Will plans t sign big cntracts selling hney t businesses like restaurants and supermarkets，meanwhile undertaking dangerus hive rescues.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Walter's wrk f rescuing bees？ ______
A. Interesting.B. Tugh.C. Tiring.D. Simple.
5.What des Walter think f bees？ ______
A. They are imprtant t us.B. They are nt in danger.
C. They can't grw in peace.D. They can bite many peple.
6.What is Walter's present plan？ ______
A. T find mre hives.B. T rebuild his business.
C. T expand his team.D. T train mre bee raisers.
7.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Why Walter started the big affair.
B. Whether Walter sticks t his business.
C. What Walter's family d t save bees.
D. Hw Walter teaches his sns t keep bees.
C
This year，the students f University f Rchester （UR） can mnitr ccupancy rates in River Campus Libraries （RCL） spaces thrugh the Waitz App，seeing which areas f the library have free space withut having t physically visit it themselves.
"Waitz shws hw busy each flr f the library is，s students can knw befre leaving their drm，" Madi VanDeVelde，Manager f Waitz's parent cmpany，said. "Nw，students never have t waste time pacing t lking fr an pen seat again."
"The beauty f Waitz has really been in helping anyne wh has walked int ne f ur ppular spaces，nly t discver that they can't find a space，" Maurini Strub，Directr f Perfrmance & User Engagement f RCL，said. "Using the app，they can identify their best bets fr an alternative space，and knw befre they g t the library where t find a spt."
The cmpany uses the Internet f Things t determine hw many peple are in a given space.They install sensrs int the walls f RCL spaces that scan fr Bluetth and Wi-Fi signals.The signals are then cnverted int live ccupancy data which are displayed in the mnitrs within RCL and n the mbile app.Accrding t the cmpany's CEO Nic Halversn，the sensrs have at least a 90% accuracy rate and d nt cllect any persnally identifiable infrmatin.
Halversn launched the prject in 2017 with his rmmates in UC San Dieg （UCSD） after being frustrated by the lack f pen spaces at the university's library. "I was walking up and dwn the eight flrs f UCSD's Geisel Library trying t find a seat t study ne night nly t see zer space available，" Halversn said. "I wish I knew hw busy every flr was befre I came!Then，Waitz App was brn." Nw，yu can dwnlad Waitz App n iOS and Andrid devices and select UR as yur lcatin.
8.What can Waitz App help the students f UR d？ ______
A. Find empty seats in RC
B. B.Knw the way t UR. C.Brrw bks frm RC
C. D.Make friends in UR.
9.What is the advantage f Waitz App accrding t the text？ ______
A. Aviding accidents.B. Reducing csts.
C. Imprving grades.D. Saving time.
10.Why did Halversn design Waitz App？ ______
A. He wanted t help the students f UCSD.
B. He wanted t walk up the eight flrs quickly.
C. He had the dream t invent an Andrid device.
D. Hence had difficulty finding a seat in a library.
11.What may be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Waitz，A Magic App
B. RC
C. A Famus Library C.UR，A Beautiful University D.Halversn，A Great Designer
D
As the carbn cuntdwn clck ticks n，cities must be mre imaginative and cperative，a lively rund table hsted in Newham by a nn-prfit rganizatin Friends f the Earth said.
"Net zer is arund the crner，" said Mike Wake，Directr f Friends f the Earth. "The UK has cut greenhuse gas emissin （排放） by 40% t date mstly thrugh the grwth f large renewable generatin n the grid （输电网），but further cuts will be needed as Lndn tries t find new ways f using energy.
"While Newham has lwer greenhuse gas emissin per head than the UK，it has high levels f fuel pverty，pr air quality and leaky hmes.Vastly imprved energy efficiency，especially n lder and leakier hmes，alng with mre efficient frms f heating and an expansin f lw carbn heat netwrks，will help，" said Wake.
"But the future requires a shift t a mre cmmunal slutin，" the representatives said.District heating，which pipes ht water frm a central surce t cnnected hmes r businesses，is ften a cheaper and lwer-carbn methd f heating highly ppulated areas. "It's the lwest cst and lw carbn slutin fr the future，" Wake added.
"There are new technlgies t use wasted heat，" Wake said. "We wrked with businesses t decarbnise （使环保） energy supply.Rather than wasting，spare heat generated by manufacturing and ther activities can be captured and used t heat nearby prperties.Friends f the Earth has already helped save Newham thusands f tnnes f emissins thrugh district heating plans，slar PV and mre energy efficient measures in the hmes."
But the challenges are substantial.Newham has Lndn's secnd-highest rate f fuel pverty. "Anyway，I'm cnfident and hpeful abut the cllective challenge，" said Wake. "But fr Newham t be at the frefrnt f a green ecnmy，t slve fuel pverty and deal with structural equalities，we must spare n effrt."
12.What des Wake think f cutting greenhuse gas emissin in the UK？ ______
A. It desn't wrk at all.B. It ended a shrt time ag.
C. It is very difficult t cntinue.D. It still needs t be imprved.
13.What des the underlined wrd "cmmunal" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Expensive.B. Peaceful.C. Public.D. Cmplex.
14.Hw did Friends f the Earth help prtect the envirnment？ ______
A. By releasing wasted heat.
B. By starting up many businesses.
C. By making natinal heating plans.
D. By slving the issues abut energy.
15.What is Wake's attitude t the challenges f Newham？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Never verlk the pleasure f reading a great wrk f fictin.（1） ______ Men wh read it develp their minds by nt nly educating themselves with new infrmatin but als learning hw t think.Reading wrks f fictin makes a better man.
（ 2） ______ Reading literary fictin develps ur vcabulary，strengthens ur speech，and makes us a better writer.Literary fictin，rather than easy-t-read fictin，has the ptential t expand ur vcabulary because while it expses us t new thughts and ideas，it des s thrugh plenty f grammatical styles，frms f wrding and undiscvered wrds.
Fictin is culture.（3） ______ Reading reveals different cultures and attitudes frm a variety f peple frm varius time perids and places.Each great wrk f fictin is beautiful and an imprtant piece f culture that shapes the different cultures which treasure it.
Fictin develps ur thery f mind.（4） ______ A develped thery f mind allws a persn t interact scially and use their cgnitive abilities t read thughts，feelings，and emtins.Studies have fund that wrks f literary fictin can impact ur thery f mind s that we may guess mtives and thughts in scial situatins based n experiences gained frm fictin.
When we read literature，we'll learn things abut the wrld，thers and urselves.（5） ______
A.Fictin expands ur creativity.
B.Fictin expands ur vcabulary.
C.Reading great fictin puts us ahead f the pack.
D.Just as each painting tells a stry，s des a nvel.
E.Thus，the pwer f literature shuld nt be underestimated.
F.Fictin influences hw we think s that we may discver new ideas.
G.It is the realizatin that ther peple have different beliefs and desires frm their wn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise （青绿色） Table，a mvement t strengthen the tie in neighbrs.It all （1） ______ frm a picnic party.
Years ag，when Kristin's family mved t Texas，she tried t（2） ______ with her new neighbrs by hsting parties.But it was a much t （3） ______ jb.One day，Kristin bught a table fr a family picnic in her backyard.The delivery man set it in her frnt yard utside her huse（4） ______ .Hwever，Kristin culdn't get the （5） ______ ut f her mind.After the picnic，she laid it back in the frnt yard beside the sidewalk，and tried t（6） ______ the table with turquise，her favrite clr.
Kristin and her kids played games and ate snacks there.（7） ______ ， neighbrs began t stp by and sit dwn fr a（n）（ 8） ______ .The turquise table became increasingly （9） ______ later.When neighbrs asked if they culd put a picnic table in their frnt yards，t，a mvement called The Turquise Table（10） ______ .
"Peple ften （11） ______ t invite thers t their hmes.They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh.Our（12） ______ can cause us t miss the jy f interacting with thers，"Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the（13） ______ and the pressure.
"Hspitality （好客） desn't always mean （14） ______ peple with a meal r a big party.At the picnic table，all we have t d is（15） ______ .It enables us t take a small step tward easing lneliness，"Kristin said.
21.A. differedB. riginatedC. departedD. suffered
22.A. transfrmB. distinguishC. cnnectD. inquire
23.A. labriusB. admirableC. tempraryD. decent
24.A. in turnB. in silenceC. by designD. by mistake
25.A. targetB. signalC. imageD. junk
26.A. fillB. catC. hideD. prtect
27.A. SuddenlyB. CnsequentlyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
28.A. cnversatinB. receptinC. interviewD. campaign
29.A. mysteriusB. invitingC. dubtfulD. cnfusing
30.A. extendedB. delayedC. emergedD. faded
31.A. hesitateB. intendC. pretendD. threaten
32.A. reliefB. estimateC. faithD. cncern
33.A. srrwsB. passinsC. excusesD. ambitins
34.A. awardingB. entertainingC. assistingD. stimulating
35.A. take ffB. break dwnC. give inD. shw up
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xishuangbanna is knwn fr its diverse plant species and unique rainfrest ecsystem.And if yu cme t Xiajie Primary Schl in Xishuangbanna，yu may be amazed by abundant plants（1） ______ （grw） here.There are arund 170 plant species in the garden，including several （2） ______ （endanger） species.The schl has a small btanic garden fr students t learn abut plants.The garden is a fantastic place （3） ______ students can bserve nature and learn abut its culture.Mre（4） ______ （imprtant），they can grw their wn plants.Btanical science，（ 5） ______ imprtant curse in the schl，makes it int a well-knwn "internatinal ec-schl".The curse （6） ______ （design） t familiarize children with Xishuangbanna's natural richness and unique ecsystem.
"After learning abut the lcal plants，children grw t lve their hmeland，"said the schl's principal. "Thrugh understanding these plants in the envirnment surrunding them，students learn t live in（7） ______ （ harmnius） with nature."
Nw this schl has partnered with anther primary schl in Shanghai fr an exchange prgram. "We expect（8） ______ （ encurage） ur students t g beynd this small twn and see a bigger wrld，" the principal added. "In the（9） ______ （eye） f a child，there is sunshine，lve and peace.A place which is filled （10） ______ lve is a gd start fr children."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"Why I Like Music"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）你对音乐的态度；
（2）喜欢音乐的原因。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Why I Like Music________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the first rays f the mrning sun shne thrugh the cluds， "Nt again!" Julia sighed as she tried t reach her bedside clck.It rang repeatedly，reminding her she'd be late if she didn't get up!
Julia threw away her blanket and sat n her bed，stretching herself.It was ging t be anther busy day.Julia wrked as a nurse at the city hspital，ften taking multiple shifts and wrking lng hurs t ensure her daughter never missed ut n anything.Things had been hard fr them after Julia's husband died，and being a single parent wasn't an easy thing.
"Get up，hney!Yu're ging t be late fr schl!" Julia pened the windw in Ashley's rm and kissed her cheeks. "Wake up，princess!"
Later，Julia fed Ashley and drpped her ff at the bus stp. "Be a gd girl and have fun!" she tld Ashley as she waved her gdbye.Watching the schl bus disappear dwn the street，Julia returned hme，tk a quick shwer and drve ff t wrk，eating a breakfast bar in the car.
As she arrived at the hspital，Julia realized getting hme in time t prepare lunch wuld be impssible because she had a lng list f patients t attend t.Yet again，Julia was busy with wrk，which meant missing ut n the time she spent with Ashley.But Julia didn't have a chice.She was ding it all fr Ashley and herself.
Sitting at her desk，Julia dialed her new neighbur，Marc，wh'd always cme thrugh fr her whenever she needed help，asking him if he culd lk after Ashley.
"N prblem，I lve hanging ut with Ashley，and she's a lt f jy t be arund."
"I'm sure she feels the same way abut yu，" Julia laughed. "Lk，I'm srry again fr trubling yu and thanks."
Julia was n her way hme after wrk when she was unexpectedly called back.It was an emergency case，and there was a shrtage f nurses.Julia called Marc and infrmed him she'd be hme later than usual，and he said it was fine.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With her wrk finished，Julia called Marc twice，but n ne answered and sn his phne was ff.
______
As Julia arrived hme and stepped ut f her car，she saw Ashley standing beside Marc utside and waiting fr her.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art中的Entry Fee：＄ 40 fr tw wrks （入场费：两件作品40美元）可知，向Lumen Prize fr Digital Art提交两件作品需要支付40美元。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize中的It aims t inspire creatives frm arund the wrld t enter the art prfessin thrugh funding and increased expsure f their wrks. （它旨在通过资助和增加作品曝光率，激励世界各地的创意人士进入艺术行业）可知，如果你从事艺术事业，Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize是最好的选择。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由The Sunny Art Prize中的Winners will have an pprtunity t prduce their wrks during a mnth-lng residency in China. （获奖者将有机会在为期一个月的中国驻留期间创作他们的作品）可知，The Sunny Art Prize的获奖者将在中国创作一个月的作品。A．A marketing package fr their artwrks.他们的艺术品的营销包；B．Creating their wrks fr a mnth in China.在中国创作一个月的作品；C．Access t technlgy related t digital art.获得与数字艺术有关的技术；D．Cnnecting with artists wrldwide and mre expsure.与世界各地的艺术家建立联系，增加曝光率。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了2023年值得参加的四个艺术比赛。这些比赛包括数字艺术比赛Lumen Prize，插画比赛Wrld Illustratin Awards，Beautiful Bizarre艺术奖和Sunny艺术奖。这些比赛提供了艺术家们展示作品和获得曝光的机会，同时还有丰厚的奖金和其他奖励。这些比赛旨在鼓励和支持全球的艺术创作，并为艺术家们提供更多的机会和资源。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Walter and his team at the American Hney Bee Prtectin Agency rescue hives frm places that are unwanted—inside the walls f a huse r 30 feet up in a neighbrhd tree，and relcate the hives where the bees can grw and pllinate （授粉） in peace."（Walter和他的团队总是在一些不太受欢迎的地方（如房屋的墙壁里或者邻居家的树上）拯救蜜蜂）推知，他的工作是艰难的。A.Interesting有趣的；B.Tugh艰难的；C.Tiring疲倦的；D.Simple简单的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t Walter，every third bite f fd we eat was pllinated by bees；withut them，life wuld cease existing.（根据沃尔特的说法，我们吃的食物中有三分之一是由蜜蜂授粉的；没有它们，生命将不复存在）推知，Walter觉得蜜蜂是重要的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But after lsing everything in the past three years，Walter wants t rebuild his hney business s that he can affrd t rescue unwanted hives."（但在过去三年里失去了一切之后，沃尔特想重建他的蜂蜜业务，这样他就有能力拯救不需要的蜂箱。）可知，Walter想重建他的蜂蜜生意，以便拯救更多的蜜蜂。故选B。
（4）段落主旨题。最后一段Saving bees is a big affair.Will runs the business，trying t keep his dad rganized；Walter teaches his yunger sns Bdhi and Odin the skills f keeping bees，and Will's wife Meredith is experiencing her first bee rescue.Walter als invites bee technician Jnathan wh seeks inner calm by rescuing bees and scafflding （脚手架） pr Sandy，wh can reach angry bees in places ladders can't and dreams f talking t bees herself."（拯救蜜蜂是一件大事。威尔经营着生意，试图让他的父亲井井有条；沃尔特教他的小儿子菩提和奥丁养蜂的技能，威尔的妻子梅雷迪思正在经历她的第一次蜜蜂救援。沃尔特还邀请了蜜蜂技术人员乔纳森，他通过拯救蜜蜂和脚手架专业人士桑迪来寻求内心的平静，桑迪可以在梯子无法到达的地方到达愤怒的蜜蜂，并梦想着自己与蜜蜂交谈。）可知，本段主要讲述了Walter及其家人为拯救蜜蜂而做出的努力。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Walter及其家人为拯救蜜蜂而做出的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，the students f University f Rchester （UR） can mnitr ccupancy rates in River Campus Libraries （RCL） spaces thrugh the Waitz App，seeing which areas f the library have free space withut having t physically visit it themselves.（今年，罗彻斯特大学的学生可以通过Waitz应用程序监控河流校园图书馆空间的占用率，看看图书馆的哪些区域有空闲空间，而不必亲自去实地去看。）可知，通过Waitz App，学生们可以快速地在River Campus Libraries找到座位。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Nw，students never have t waste time pacing t lking fr an pen seat again."（"现在，学生们再也不用浪费时间来回踱步寻找空位了。"）可知，学生们再也不用浪费时间在River Campus Libraries找到空的座位了。由此可知，节约时间是Waitz App的优点。A.Aviding accidents.避免事故；B.Reducing csts.降低成本；C.Imprving grades.提高成绩；D.Saving time.节省时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Halversn launched the prject in 2017 with his rmmates in UC San Dieg （UCSD） after being frustrated by the lack f pen spaces at the university's library.（2017年，哈尔弗森和他在加州大学圣地亚哥分校的室友们一起发起了这个项目，当时他们对加州大学图书馆缺乏开放空间感到沮丧。）可知，Halversn启动Waitz App是因为他曾经在图书馆也有过找不到空座位的经历。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Waitz App的功能及其优点，A项"Waitz，一个神奇的应用"适合作文章标题。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了Waitz App的功能及其优点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段The UK has cut greenhuse gas emissin （排放） by 40% t date mstly thrugh the grwth f large renewable generatin n the grid （输电网），but further cuts will be needed as Lndn tries t find new ways f using energy.（到目前为止，英国已经将温室气体排放量削减了40%，主要是通过电网上大型可再生能源发电的增长，但是随着伦敦试图找到新的能源使用方式，还需要进一步的削减）可知，维克认为，英国在减少温室气体排放方面仍需改进。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文District heating，which pipes ht water frm a central surce t cnnected hmes r businesses，is ften a cheaper and lwer-carbn methd f heating highly ppulated areas.（区域暖气是一种将热水从一个中央水源输送到相互连接的家庭或企业的方法，通常是一种更廉价、更低碳的方法，为人口密集的地区供暖）可知，未来需要转向更加公共的解决方案。由此可知，划线词cmmunal意为"公共的"。A．Expensive.昂贵的；B．Peaceful.和平的；C．Public.公共的；D．Cmplex.复杂的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Friends f the Earth has already helped save Newham thusands f tnnes f emissins thrugh district heating plans，slar PV and mre energy efficient measures in the hmes（地球之友已经帮助Newham通过区域暖气计划、太阳能光伏发电和更多家庭节能措施减少了数千吨的排放）可推知，Friends f the Earth通过解决能源问题来减少碳排放，从而保护环境。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中"Anyway，I'm cnfident and hpeful abut the cllective challenge，" said Wake.（"无论如何，我对集体挑战充满信心和希望，"维克说）可推知，维克对Newham所面临的挑战充满信心和希望。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了提高能源效率和实现"零排放"的目标，各个城市必须更具有创新和合作精神。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、G、E
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据下文Men wh read it develp their minds by nt nly educating themselves with new infrmatin but als learning hw t think.Reading wrks f fictin makes a better man.（读伟大小说的人不仅学到了新知识，而且学会了如何思考，从而发展了自己的思想。读小说使人变得更好。）讲读小说带给人们的具体好处，C选项"Reading great fictin puts us ahead f the pack.阅读伟大的小说能让我们脱颖而出。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据段中Reading literary fictin develps ur vcabulary，strengthens ur speech，and makes us a better writer.Literary fictin，rather than easy-t-read fictin，has the ptential t expand ur vcabulary because while it expses us t new thughts and ideas，it des s thrugh plenty f grammatical styles，frms f wrding and undiscvered wrds.（阅读文学小说可以增加我们的词汇量，增强我们的语言能力，使我们成为一个更好的作家。比起易于阅读的小说，文学小说更有可能扩大我们的词汇量，因为它通过大量的语法风格、措辞形式和未被发现的单词，让我们接触到新的思想和观点。）可知，本段主要讲阅读小说可以拓展词汇量。B项"Fictin expands ur vcabulary.（说扩大了我们的词汇量。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。段首主题句Fictin is culture提出小说是一种文化，将小说与绘画作品进行类比，两者都承载着故事与文化，D项"Just as each painting tells a stry，s des a nvel.就像每幅绘画作品都讲述了一个故事一样，小说也是如此。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。段首主题句Fictin develps ur thery f mind.（小说发展了我们的心智理论。）提出"心智理论"这一概念，G项"It is the realizatin that ther peple have different beliefs and desires frm their wn.它是一种意识，意识到其它人与自己有着不同的信仰和欲望。"解释了什么是"心智理论"，符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文When we read literature，we'll learn things abut the wrld，thers and urselves.（当我们阅读文学作品时，我们会了解世界、他人和我们自己。）讲读文学作品带给我们的影响，承接上文，指出文学的力量不可低估，同时作为全文内容的总结。E项"Thus，the pwer f literature shuld nt be underestimated.因此，文学的力量不可低估。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读伟大小说作品的好处。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.differed不同于；B.riginated起源于；C.departed出发；D.suffered遭受。根据上句Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise （青绿色） Table，a mvement t strengthen the tie in neighbrs.可知克里斯汀•谢尔是The Turquise Table运动的创始人，该运动旨在加强邻里关系。说明这一切都起源于一次野餐会。riginate frm起源于。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.transfrm变形；B.distinguish区分；C.cnnect联系；D.inquire询问。根据空后by hsting parties.可知她试图通过举办聚会与新邻居建立联系。故答案为C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.labrius费时费力的；B.admirable崇拜的；C.temprary暂时的；D.decent体面的。根据下句One day，Kristin bught a table fr a family picnic in her backyard.The delivery man set it in her frnt yard utside her huse（4）.可知一天，克里斯汀为她家后院的家庭野餐买了一张桌子。送货员误把它放在她家外面的前院。说明这是一项非常费力的工作。故答案为A。
（4）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in turn反过来；B.in silence安静地；C.by design故意地；D.by mistake错误地。根据上句One day，Kristin bught a table fr a family picnic in her backyard.可知一天，克里斯汀为她家后院的家庭野餐买了一张桌子。说明送货员误把它放在她家外面的前院。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.target目标；B.signal信号；C.image形象，画面；D.junk垃圾。然而，克里斯汀无法忘记这个画面。故答案为C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fill填充；B.cat为…提供外层；C.hide躲藏；D.prtect保护。根据空后the table with turquise，her favrite clr.可知野餐后，她把它放回前院的人行道旁，并试着用她最喜欢的颜色---蓝绿色来装饰桌子。故答案为B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Cnsequently结果；C.Obviusly明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下句neighbrs began t stp by and sit dwn fr a（n） （8）.可知渐渐地，邻居们开始停下来坐下来聊天。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnversatin对话；B.receptin接待处；C.interview采访，面试；D.campaign运动。根据下句When neighbrs asked if they culd put a picnic table in their frnt yards，t，a mvement called The Turquise Table（10）.可知当邻居问他们是否可以在他们的前院也放一张野餐桌时，一个叫做The Turquise Table运动出现了。说明邻居们开始停下来坐下来聊天。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterius神秘的；B.inviting 引人注目的；C.dubtful怀疑的；D.cnfusing令人困惑的。根据下句When neighbrs asked if they culd put a picnic table in their frnt yards，t，a mvement called The Turquise Table（10）.可知当邻居问他们是否可以在他们的前院也放一张野餐桌时，一个叫做The Turquise Table运动出现了。说明The Turquise Table运动后来变得越来越诱人。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.extended扩展；B.delayed推迟；C.emerged出现；D.faded褪色。根据前文Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise （青绿色） Table，a mvement t strengthen the tie in neighbrs.可知克里斯汀•谢尔是The Turquise Table运动的创始人，该运动旨在加强邻里关系。说明一个叫做The Turquise Table运动出现了。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.intend打算；C.pretend假装；D.threaten威胁。根据下句They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh可知他们认为他们的房子太乱或者不够大。说明人们经常不愿意邀请别人去他们家。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻；B.estimate评估；C.faith信念；D.cncern关心。根据上句They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh可知他们认为他们的房子太乱或者不够大。说明我们的担心会让我们错过与他人互动的快乐。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.srrws痛苦；B.passins热情；C.excuses借口；D.ambitins野心。根据前文They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh可知他们认为他们的房子太乱或者不够大。说明她的野餐桌带走了借口和压力。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarding奖励；B.entertaining娱乐，招待；C.assisting帮助；D.stimulating刺激。根据空后peple with a meal r a big party.可知好客并不总是意味着用一顿饭或一个大聚会来招待人们。故答案为B。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take ff起飞；B.break dwn坏了；C.give in屈服；D.shw up出现。根据下句It enables us t take a small step tward easing lneliness可知它能让我们向减轻孤独迈出一小步。说明在野餐桌上，我们要做的就是出现。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了Kristin Schell创立了一个名为The Turquise Table的运动，旨在加强邻里之间的联系。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】grwing
【小题2】endangered
【小题3】where
【小题4】imprtantly
【小题5】an
【小题6】is designed
【小题7】harmny
【小题8】t encurage
【小题9】eyes
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：如果你来到西双版纳的小街小学，你可能会惊讶于这里生长着丰富的植物。grw作abundant plants的后置定语，表示主动关系，用现在分词，故填grwing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：花园里大约有170种植物，其中包括几种濒危物种。修饰名词species，表示"濒危的"用endanger的形容词endangered，故填endangered。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这个花园是一个奇妙的地方，学生们可以在这里观察大自然，了解其文化。修饰先行词a fantastic place，引导定语从句 students can bserve nature and learn abut its culture，作从句的地点状语，用关系词where，故填where。
（4）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们可以种植自己的植物。用修饰后面的句子they can grw their wn plants，用imprtant的副词形式，故填imprtantly。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：植物科学是学校的一门重要课程。修饰名词短语imprtant curse，表示"一个"，用不定冠词，又因为imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
（6）考查时态和语态。句意：该课程旨在让孩子们熟悉西双版纳丰富的自然资源和独特的生态系统。前后时态一致，用一般现在时；主语The curse和谓语动词design构成被动关系，所以谓语动词用is designed，故填is designed。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：通过了解周围环境中的这些植物，学生们学会了与自然和谐相处。表示"与和谐相处"用介词短语in harmny with，所以用harmnius的名词形式harmny作in的宾语，不可数，故填harmny。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我们希望鼓励我们的学生走出这个小镇，看到一个更大的世界。作expect的宾语，用encurage的动词不定式，故填t encurage。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：在孩子的眼中，这里有阳光、爱与和平。表示"在的眼中"用介词短语in the eyes f，故填eyes。
（10）考查介词。句意：一个充满爱的地方对孩子来说是一个良好的开端。表示"充满"用动词短语be filled with，故填with。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了西双版纳的小街小学有一个小植物园的作用。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
37.【答案】Why I Like MusicMusic is ne f the main ways fr human beings t express their emtins.（你对音乐的态度）
Fr me，I listen t music whenever I am free.【高分句型一】Frankly speaking，I can hardly imagine a wrld withut music because it can help me calm dwn after a stressful day.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，it is such a universal language that I can use it t cnnect with music lvers all ver the wrld.When yu are feeling dwn，I suggest listening t classic al r relaxing music since it is s heart-tuching and peaceful.Yu'll surely be inspired by it.（喜欢音乐的原因）
Frm my pint f view，life withut music wuld be terribly bring and quite hard t imagine fr me.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Fr me，I listen t music whenever I am free.
翻译：对我来说，我一有空就听音乐。
分析：本句使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Frankly speaking，I can hardly imagine a wrld withut music because it can help me calm dwn after a stressful day.
翻译：坦率地说，我很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，因为音乐可以帮助我在紧张的一天后平静下来。
分析：本句使用了because引导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With her wrk finished，Julia called Marc twice，but n ne answered and sn his phne was ff.
"What!He turned his phne ff？" Julia wndered，getting wrried and trembling as she pulled ut her phne and dialed 911.【高分句型一】Her tears wuldn't stp as she tld the peratr abut hw she'd left her daughter with her new neighbur，nly t find her little girl missing.【高分句型二】And he's nt returning Julia's calls r anything.The peratr tld her that he needed her address and she had better g hme at first.Therefre，Julia grabbed her things and ran t the parking lt t head hme.（茱莉亚担心女儿的焦急心情和采取的措施）
As Julia arrived hme and stepped ut f her car，she saw Ashley standing beside Marc utside and waiting fr her.With great relief，Julia ran t Ashley t kiss and hug her.Then she turned t Marc and questined him. "I'm srry，I have frgtten my phne at hme and I fund it was ut f battery a mment ag，" Marc replied.Julia frgave him and als aplgized t him fr the misunderstanding.Later，Marc suggested having a gd dinner tgether t relax.（茱莉亚回到家门口，她看到女儿时的动作、表情和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：爱是永恒的）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈茱莉亚在市医院当护士，经常轮班，长时间工作。因为忙于工作，马可总是会过来帮她。今天有一个紧急病例，茱莉亚打电话请马可帮忙，并且马可同意了。
高分句型一：Julia wndered，getting wrried and trembling as she pulled ut her phne and dialed 911.
翻译：茱莉亚想知道，一边拔出手机，一边拨打911，她又担心又颤抖。
分析：运用了现在分词短语getting wrried and trembling as she pulled ut her phne and dialed 911作状语。
高分句型二：Her tears wuldn't stp as she tld the peratr abut hw she'd left her daughter with her new neighbur，nly t find her little girl missing.
翻译：当她告诉接线员她是如何把女儿留给新邻居的，却发现她的小女儿不见了，她的眼泪止不住流下来。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句和hw引导的宾语从句，及动词不定式nly t find her little girl missing作结果作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur f the Best Art Cmpetitins t Enter in 2023
If yu're creating amazing art but struggling t gain expsure，art cntests are a great pprtunity fr publicity.Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld？Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize：4，000 first prize
Entry Fee：＄ 40 fr tw wrks＄
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd，a nn-prfit rganizatin that's cmmitted t prviding new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.The nly requirement is that the submitted artwrks must smehw engage with technlgy.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize：A cash prize f £2，000
Entry Fee：£ 29 per entry
Anyne wh's int illustratin is bund t have heard f the famus Wrld Illustratin Awards.Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks published since 2018.Winners will nt nly win a cash prize，but they'll be ffered invaluable glbal expsure，such as a marketing package in the Directry f Illustratin.
Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize
Prize：Over 50，000 in cash
Entry Fee：＄ 40 per entry＄
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize is an annual internatinal art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the visual arts.It aims t inspire creatives frm arund the wrld t enter the art prfessin thrugh funding and increased expsure f their wrks.
The Sunny Art Prize
Prize：A ttal cash fun d f £6，000
Entry Fee：£ 25 fr ne artwrk
One f the mst inclusive and diverse art cmpetitins in the UK，the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.Winners will have an pprtunity t prduce their wrks during a mnth-lng residency in China.
1.Hw much shuld yu pay t submit tw wrks t the Lumen Prize fr Digital Art？ ______
A. ＄40.B. ＄60.C. ＄66.D. ＄80.
2.Which is the best chice if yu pursue a career in art？ ______
A. The Sunny Art Prize.B. Wrld Illustratin Awards.
C. Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize.D. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
3.What will the winners f the Sunny Art Prize be awarded apart frm cash prizes？ ______
A. A marketing package fr their artwrks.
B. Creating their wrks fr a mnth in China.
C. Access t technlgy related t digital art.
D. Cnnecting with artists wrldwide and mre expsure.
B
In the heart f Texas， "Bee Czar"Walter Schumacher is saving the wrld—ne hive（蜂群） at a time.And he des it withut wearing a prtective bee suit.What is his technique？He "cmmunicates" with the bees t avid being bitten.Walter and his team at the American Hney Bee Prtectin Agency rescue hives frm places that are unwanted—inside the walls f a huse r 30 feet up in a neighbrhd tree，and relcate the hives where the bees can grw and pllinate（授粉） in peace.
Accrding t Walter，every third bite f fd we eat was pllinated by bees；withut them，life wuld cease existing.But saving bees csts mney，s they have gt t sell hney t make mney.
Walter's business nce was bming with ﹩200，000 in yearly sales.But after lsing everything in the past three years，Walter wants t rebuild his hney business s that he can affrd t rescue unwanted hives.With his ldest sn Will and a small but dedicated team，Walter has a plan t transfrm their ld family farm int their new headquarters，t save mre bees and sell mre hney.
Saving bees is a big affair.Will runs the business，trying t keep his dad rganized；Walter teaches his yunger sns Bdhi and Odin the skills f keeping bees，and Will's wife Meredith is experiencing her first bee rescue.Walter als invites bee technician Jnathan wh seeks inner calm by rescuing bees and scafflding （脚手架） pr Sandy，wh can reach angry bees in places ladders can't and dreams f talking t bees herself.Walter brings audiences int the hive when he trains beekeepers t safely handle millins f bees.Will plans t sign big cntracts selling hney t businesses like restaurants and supermarkets，meanwhile undertaking dangerus hive rescues.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Walter's wrk f rescuing bees？ ______
A. Interesting.B. Tugh.C. Tiring.D. Simple.
5.What des Walter think f bees？ ______
A. They are imprtant t us.B. They are nt in danger.
C. They can't grw in peace.D. They can bite many peple.
6.What is Walter's present plan？ ______
A. T find mre hives.B. T rebuild his business.
C. T expand his team.D. T train mre bee raisers.
7.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Why Walter started the big affair.
B. Whether Walter sticks t his business.
C. What Walter's family d t save bees.
D. Hw Walter teaches his sns t keep bees.
C
This year，the students f University f Rchester （UR） can mnitr ccupancy rates in River Campus Libraries （RCL） spaces thrugh the Waitz App，seeing which areas f the library have free space withut having t physically visit it themselves.
"Waitz shws hw busy each flr f the library is，s students can knw befre leaving their drm，" Madi VanDeVelde，Manager f Waitz's parent cmpany，said. "Nw，students never have t waste time pacing t lking fr an pen seat again."
"The beauty f Waitz has really been in helping anyne wh has walked int ne f ur ppular spaces，nly t discver that they can't find a space，" Maurini Strub，Directr f Perfrmance & User Engagement f RCL，said. "Using the app，they can identify their best bets fr an alternative space，and knw befre they g t the library where t find a spt."
The cmpany uses the Internet f Things t determine hw many peple are in a given space.They install sensrs int the walls f RCL spaces that scan fr Bluetth and Wi-Fi signals.The signals are then cnverted int live ccupancy data which are displayed in the mnitrs within RCL and n the mbile app.Accrding t the cmpany's CEO Nic Halversn，the sensrs have at least a 90% accuracy rate and d nt cllect any persnally identifiable infrmatin.
Halversn launched the prject in 2017 with his rmmates in UC San Dieg （UCSD） after being frustrated by the lack f pen spaces at the university's library. "I was walking up and dwn the eight flrs f UCSD's Geisel Library trying t find a seat t study ne night nly t see zer space available，" Halversn said. "I wish I knew hw busy every flr was befre I came!Then，Waitz App was brn." Nw，yu can dwnlad Waitz App n iOS and Andrid devices and select UR as yur lcatin.
8.What can Waitz App help the students f UR d？ ______
A. Find empty seats in RC
B. B.Knw the way t UR. C.Brrw bks frm RC
C. D.Make friends in UR.
9.What is the advantage f Waitz App accrding t the text？ ______
A. Aviding accidents.B. Reducing csts.
C. Imprving grades.D. Saving time.
10.Why did Halversn design Waitz App？ ______
A. He wanted t help the students f UCSD.
B. He wanted t walk up the eight flrs quickly.
C. He had the dream t invent an Andrid device.
D. Hence had difficulty finding a seat in a library.
11.What may be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Waitz，A Magic App
B. RC
C. A Famus Library C.UR，A Beautiful University D.Halversn，A Great Designer
D
As the carbn cuntdwn clck ticks n，cities must be mre imaginative and cperative，a lively rund table hsted in Newham by a nn-prfit rganizatin Friends f the Earth said.
"Net zer is arund the crner，" said Mike Wake，Directr f Friends f the Earth. "The UK has cut greenhuse gas emissin （排放） by 40% t date mstly thrugh the grwth f large renewable generatin n the grid （输电网），but further cuts will be needed as Lndn tries t find new ways f using energy.
"While Newham has lwer greenhuse gas emissin per head than the UK，it has high levels f fuel pverty，pr air quality and leaky hmes.Vastly imprved energy efficiency，especially n lder and leakier hmes，alng with mre efficient frms f heating and an expansin f lw carbn heat netwrks，will help，" said Wake.
"But the future requires a shift t a mre cmmunal slutin，" the representatives said.District heating，which pipes ht water frm a central surce t cnnected hmes r businesses，is ften a cheaper and lwer-carbn methd f heating highly ppulated areas. "It's the lwest cst and lw carbn slutin fr the future，" Wake added.
"There are new technlgies t use wasted heat，" Wake said. "We wrked with businesses t decarbnise （使环保） energy supply.Rather than wasting，spare heat generated by manufacturing and ther activities can be captured and used t heat nearby prperties.Friends f the Earth has already helped save Newham thusands f tnnes f emissins thrugh district heating plans，slar PV and mre energy efficient measures in the hmes."
But the challenges are substantial.Newham has Lndn's secnd-highest rate f fuel pverty. "Anyway，I'm cnfident and hpeful abut the cllective challenge，" said Wake. "But fr Newham t be at the frefrnt f a green ecnmy，t slve fuel pverty and deal with structural equalities，we must spare n effrt."
12.What des Wake think f cutting greenhuse gas emissin in the UK？ ______
A. It desn't wrk at all.B. It ended a shrt time ag.
C. It is very difficult t cntinue.D. It still needs t be imprved.
13.What des the underlined wrd "cmmunal" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Expensive.B. Peaceful.C. Public.D. Cmplex.
14.Hw did Friends f the Earth help prtect the envirnment？ ______
A. By releasing wasted heat.
B. By starting up many businesses.
C. By making natinal heating plans.
D. By slving the issues abut energy.
15.What is Wake's attitude t the challenges f Newham？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Never verlk the pleasure f reading a great wrk f fictin.（1） ______ Men wh read it develp their minds by nt nly educating themselves with new infrmatin but als learning hw t think.Reading wrks f fictin makes a better man.
（ 2） ______ Reading literary fictin develps ur vcabulary，strengthens ur speech，and makes us a better writer.Literary fictin，rather than easy-t-read fictin，has the ptential t expand ur vcabulary because while it expses us t new thughts and ideas，it des s thrugh plenty f grammatical styles，frms f wrding and undiscvered wrds.
Fictin is culture.（3） ______ Reading reveals different cultures and attitudes frm a variety f peple frm varius time perids and places.Each great wrk f fictin is beautiful and an imprtant piece f culture that shapes the different cultures which treasure it.
Fictin develps ur thery f mind.（4） ______ A develped thery f mind allws a persn t interact scially and use their cgnitive abilities t read thughts，feelings，and emtins.Studies have fund that wrks f literary fictin can impact ur thery f mind s that we may guess mtives and thughts in scial situatins based n experiences gained frm fictin.
When we read literature，we'll learn things abut the wrld，thers and urselves.（5） ______
A.Fictin expands ur creativity.
B.Fictin expands ur vcabulary.
C.Reading great fictin puts us ahead f the pack.
D.Just as each painting tells a stry，s des a nvel.
E.Thus，the pwer f literature shuld nt be underestimated.
F.Fictin influences hw we think s that we may discver new ideas.
G.It is the realizatin that ther peple have different beliefs and desires frm their wn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise （青绿色） Table，a mvement t strengthen the tie in neighbrs.It all （1） ______ frm a picnic party.
Years ag，when Kristin's family mved t Texas，she tried t（2） ______ with her new neighbrs by hsting parties.But it was a much t （3） ______ jb.One day，Kristin bught a table fr a family picnic in her backyard.The delivery man set it in her frnt yard utside her huse（4） ______ .Hwever，Kristin culdn't get the （5） ______ ut f her mind.After the picnic，she laid it back in the frnt yard beside the sidewalk，and tried t（6） ______ the table with turquise，her favrite clr.
Kristin and her kids played games and ate snacks there.（7） ______ ， neighbrs began t stp by and sit dwn fr a（n）（ 8） ______ .The turquise table became increasingly （9） ______ later.When neighbrs asked if they culd put a picnic table in their frnt yards，t，a mvement called The Turquise Table（10） ______ .
"Peple ften （11） ______ t invite thers t their hmes.They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh.Our（12） ______ can cause us t miss the jy f interacting with thers，"Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the（13） ______ and the pressure.
"Hspitality （好客） desn't always mean （14） ______ peple with a meal r a big party.At the picnic table，all we have t d is（15） ______ .It enables us t take a small step tward easing lneliness，"Kristin said.
21.A. differedB. riginatedC. departedD. suffered
22.A. transfrmB. distinguishC. cnnectD. inquire
23.A. labriusB. admirableC. tempraryD. decent
24.A. in turnB. in silenceC. by designD. by mistake
25.A. targetB. signalC. imageD. junk
26.A. fillB. catC. hideD. prtect
27.A. SuddenlyB. CnsequentlyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
28.A. cnversatinB. receptinC. interviewD. campaign
29.A. mysteriusB. invitingC. dubtfulD. cnfusing
30.A. extendedB. delayedC. emergedD. faded
31.A. hesitateB. intendC. pretendD. threaten
32.A. reliefB. estimateC. faithD. cncern
33.A. srrwsB. passinsC. excusesD. ambitins
34.A. awardingB. entertainingC. assistingD. stimulating
35.A. take ffB. break dwnC. give inD. shw up
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xishuangbanna is knwn fr its diverse plant species and unique rainfrest ecsystem.And if yu cme t Xiajie Primary Schl in Xishuangbanna，yu may be amazed by abundant plants（1） ______ （grw） here.There are arund 170 plant species in the garden，including several （2） ______ （endanger） species.The schl has a small btanic garden fr students t learn abut plants.The garden is a fantastic place （3） ______ students can bserve nature and learn abut its culture.Mre（4） ______ （imprtant），they can grw their wn plants.Btanical science，（ 5） ______ imprtant curse in the schl，makes it int a well-knwn "internatinal ec-schl".The curse （6） ______ （design） t familiarize children with Xishuangbanna's natural richness and unique ecsystem.
"After learning abut the lcal plants，children grw t lve their hmeland，"said the schl's principal. "Thrugh understanding these plants in the envirnment surrunding them，students learn t live in（7） ______ （ harmnius） with nature."
Nw this schl has partnered with anther primary schl in Shanghai fr an exchange prgram. "We expect（8） ______ （ encurage） ur students t g beynd this small twn and see a bigger wrld，" the principal added. "In the（9） ______ （eye） f a child，there is sunshine，lve and peace.A place which is filled （10） ______ lve is a gd start fr children."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"Why I Like Music"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）你对音乐的态度；
（2）喜欢音乐的原因。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Why I Like Music________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the first rays f the mrning sun shne thrugh the cluds， "Nt again!" Julia sighed as she tried t reach her bedside clck.It rang repeatedly，reminding her she'd be late if she didn't get up!
Julia threw away her blanket and sat n her bed，stretching herself.It was ging t be anther busy day.Julia wrked as a nurse at the city hspital，ften taking multiple shifts and wrking lng hurs t ensure her daughter never missed ut n anything.Things had been hard fr them after Julia's husband died，and being a single parent wasn't an easy thing.
"Get up，hney!Yu're ging t be late fr schl!" Julia pened the windw in Ashley's rm and kissed her cheeks. "Wake up，princess!"
Later，Julia fed Ashley and drpped her ff at the bus stp. "Be a gd girl and have fun!" she tld Ashley as she waved her gdbye.Watching the schl bus disappear dwn the street，Julia returned hme，tk a quick shwer and drve ff t wrk，eating a breakfast bar in the car.
As she arrived at the hspital，Julia realized getting hme in time t prepare lunch wuld be impssible because she had a lng list f patients t attend t.Yet again，Julia was busy with wrk，which meant missing ut n the time she spent with Ashley.But Julia didn't have a chice.She was ding it all fr Ashley and herself.
Sitting at her desk，Julia dialed her new neighbur，Marc，wh'd always cme thrugh fr her whenever she needed help，asking him if he culd lk after Ashley.
"N prblem，I lve hanging ut with Ashley，and she's a lt f jy t be arund."
"I'm sure she feels the same way abut yu，" Julia laughed. "Lk，I'm srry again fr trubling yu and thanks."
Julia was n her way hme after wrk when she was unexpectedly called back.It was an emergency case，and there was a shrtage f nurses.Julia called Marc and infrmed him she'd be hme later than usual，and he said it was fine.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With her wrk finished，Julia called Marc twice，but n ne answered and sn his phne was ff.
______
As Julia arrived hme and stepped ut f her car，she saw Ashley standing beside Marc utside and waiting fr her.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art中的Entry Fee：＄ 40 fr tw wrks （入场费：两件作品40美元）可知，向Lumen Prize fr Digital Art提交两件作品需要支付40美元。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize中的It aims t inspire creatives frm arund the wrld t enter the art prfessin thrugh funding and increased expsure f their wrks. （它旨在通过资助和增加作品曝光率，激励世界各地的创意人士进入艺术行业）可知，如果你从事艺术事业，Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize是最好的选择。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由The Sunny Art Prize中的Winners will have an pprtunity t prduce their wrks during a mnth-lng residency in China. （获奖者将有机会在为期一个月的中国驻留期间创作他们的作品）可知，The Sunny Art Prize的获奖者将在中国创作一个月的作品。A．A marketing package fr their artwrks.他们的艺术品的营销包；B．Creating their wrks fr a mnth in China.在中国创作一个月的作品；C．Access t technlgy related t digital art.获得与数字艺术有关的技术；D．Cnnecting with artists wrldwide and mre expsure.与世界各地的艺术家建立联系，增加曝光率。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了2023年值得参加的四个艺术比赛。这些比赛包括数字艺术比赛Lumen Prize，插画比赛Wrld Illustratin Awards，Beautiful Bizarre艺术奖和Sunny艺术奖。这些比赛提供了艺术家们展示作品和获得曝光的机会，同时还有丰厚的奖金和其他奖励。这些比赛旨在鼓励和支持全球的艺术创作，并为艺术家们提供更多的机会和资源。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Walter and his team at the American Hney Bee Prtectin Agency rescue hives frm places that are unwanted—inside the walls f a huse r 30 feet up in a neighbrhd tree，and relcate the hives where the bees can grw and pllinate （授粉） in peace."（Walter和他的团队总是在一些不太受欢迎的地方（如房屋的墙壁里或者邻居家的树上）拯救蜜蜂）推知，他的工作是艰难的。A.Interesting有趣的；B.Tugh艰难的；C.Tiring疲倦的；D.Simple简单的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t Walter，every third bite f fd we eat was pllinated by bees；withut them，life wuld cease existing.（根据沃尔特的说法，我们吃的食物中有三分之一是由蜜蜂授粉的；没有它们，生命将不复存在）推知，Walter觉得蜜蜂是重要的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But after lsing everything in the past three years，Walter wants t rebuild his hney business s that he can affrd t rescue unwanted hives."（但在过去三年里失去了一切之后，沃尔特想重建他的蜂蜜业务，这样他就有能力拯救不需要的蜂箱。）可知，Walter想重建他的蜂蜜生意，以便拯救更多的蜜蜂。故选B。
（4）段落主旨题。最后一段Saving bees is a big affair.Will runs the business，trying t keep his dad rganized；Walter teaches his yunger sns Bdhi and Odin the skills f keeping bees，and Will's wife Meredith is experiencing her first bee rescue.Walter als invites bee technician Jnathan wh seeks inner calm by rescuing bees and scafflding （脚手架） pr Sandy，wh can reach angry bees in places ladders can't and dreams f talking t bees herself."（拯救蜜蜂是一件大事。威尔经营着生意，试图让他的父亲井井有条；沃尔特教他的小儿子菩提和奥丁养蜂的技能，威尔的妻子梅雷迪思正在经历她的第一次蜜蜂救援。沃尔特还邀请了蜜蜂技术人员乔纳森，他通过拯救蜜蜂和脚手架专业人士桑迪来寻求内心的平静，桑迪可以在梯子无法到达的地方到达愤怒的蜜蜂，并梦想着自己与蜜蜂交谈。）可知，本段主要讲述了Walter及其家人为拯救蜜蜂而做出的努力。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Walter及其家人为拯救蜜蜂而做出的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，the students f University f Rchester （UR） can mnitr ccupancy rates in River Campus Libraries （RCL） spaces thrugh the Waitz App，seeing which areas f the library have free space withut having t physically visit it themselves.（今年，罗彻斯特大学的学生可以通过Waitz应用程序监控河流校园图书馆空间的占用率，看看图书馆的哪些区域有空闲空间，而不必亲自去实地去看。）可知，通过Waitz App，学生们可以快速地在River Campus Libraries找到座位。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Nw，students never have t waste time pacing t lking fr an pen seat again."（"现在，学生们再也不用浪费时间来回踱步寻找空位了。"）可知，学生们再也不用浪费时间在River Campus Libraries找到空的座位了。由此可知，节约时间是Waitz App的优点。A.Aviding accidents.避免事故；B.Reducing csts.降低成本；C.Imprving grades.提高成绩；D.Saving time.节省时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Halversn launched the prject in 2017 with his rmmates in UC San Dieg （UCSD） after being frustrated by the lack f pen spaces at the university's library.（2017年，哈尔弗森和他在加州大学圣地亚哥分校的室友们一起发起了这个项目，当时他们对加州大学图书馆缺乏开放空间感到沮丧。）可知，Halversn启动Waitz App是因为他曾经在图书馆也有过找不到空座位的经历。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Waitz App的功能及其优点，A项"Waitz，一个神奇的应用"适合作文章标题。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了Waitz App的功能及其优点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段The UK has cut greenhuse gas emissin （排放） by 40% t date mstly thrugh the grwth f large renewable generatin n the grid （输电网），but further cuts will be needed as Lndn tries t find new ways f using energy.（到目前为止，英国已经将温室气体排放量削减了40%，主要是通过电网上大型可再生能源发电的增长，但是随着伦敦试图找到新的能源使用方式，还需要进一步的削减）可知，维克认为，英国在减少温室气体排放方面仍需改进。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文District heating，which pipes ht water frm a central surce t cnnected hmes r businesses，is ften a cheaper and lwer-carbn methd f heating highly ppulated areas.（区域暖气是一种将热水从一个中央水源输送到相互连接的家庭或企业的方法，通常是一种更廉价、更低碳的方法，为人口密集的地区供暖）可知，未来需要转向更加公共的解决方案。由此可知，划线词cmmunal意为"公共的"。A．Expensive.昂贵的；B．Peaceful.和平的；C．Public.公共的；D．Cmplex.复杂的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Friends f the Earth has already helped save Newham thusands f tnnes f emissins thrugh district heating plans，slar PV and mre energy efficient measures in the hmes（地球之友已经帮助Newham通过区域暖气计划、太阳能光伏发电和更多家庭节能措施减少了数千吨的排放）可推知，Friends f the Earth通过解决能源问题来减少碳排放，从而保护环境。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中"Anyway，I'm cnfident and hpeful abut the cllective challenge，" said Wake.（"无论如何，我对集体挑战充满信心和希望，"维克说）可推知，维克对Newham所面临的挑战充满信心和希望。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了提高能源效率和实现"零排放"的目标，各个城市必须更具有创新和合作精神。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、G、E
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据下文Men wh read it develp their minds by nt nly educating themselves with new infrmatin but als learning hw t think.Reading wrks f fictin makes a better man.（读伟大小说的人不仅学到了新知识，而且学会了如何思考，从而发展了自己的思想。读小说使人变得更好。）讲读小说带给人们的具体好处，C选项"Reading great fictin puts us ahead f the pack.阅读伟大的小说能让我们脱颖而出。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据段中Reading literary fictin develps ur vcabulary，strengthens ur speech，and makes us a better writer.Literary fictin，rather than easy-t-read fictin，has the ptential t expand ur vcabulary because while it expses us t new thughts and ideas，it des s thrugh plenty f grammatical styles，frms f wrding and undiscvered wrds.（阅读文学小说可以增加我们的词汇量，增强我们的语言能力，使我们成为一个更好的作家。比起易于阅读的小说，文学小说更有可能扩大我们的词汇量，因为它通过大量的语法风格、措辞形式和未被发现的单词，让我们接触到新的思想和观点。）可知，本段主要讲阅读小说可以拓展词汇量。B项"Fictin expands ur vcabulary.（说扩大了我们的词汇量。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。段首主题句Fictin is culture提出小说是一种文化，将小说与绘画作品进行类比，两者都承载着故事与文化，D项"Just as each painting tells a stry，s des a nvel.就像每幅绘画作品都讲述了一个故事一样，小说也是如此。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。段首主题句Fictin develps ur thery f mind.（小说发展了我们的心智理论。）提出"心智理论"这一概念，G项"It is the realizatin that ther peple have different beliefs and desires frm their wn.它是一种意识，意识到其它人与自己有着不同的信仰和欲望。"解释了什么是"心智理论"，符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文When we read literature，we'll learn things abut the wrld，thers and urselves.（当我们阅读文学作品时，我们会了解世界、他人和我们自己。）讲读文学作品带给我们的影响，承接上文，指出文学的力量不可低估，同时作为全文内容的总结。E项"Thus，the pwer f literature shuld nt be underestimated.因此，文学的力量不可低估。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读伟大小说作品的好处。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.differed不同于；B.riginated起源于；C.departed出发；D.suffered遭受。根据上句Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise （青绿色） Table，a mvement t strengthen the tie in neighbrs.可知克里斯汀•谢尔是The Turquise Table运动的创始人，该运动旨在加强邻里关系。说明这一切都起源于一次野餐会。riginate frm起源于。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.transfrm变形；B.distinguish区分；C.cnnect联系；D.inquire询问。根据空后by hsting parties.可知她试图通过举办聚会与新邻居建立联系。故答案为C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.labrius费时费力的；B.admirable崇拜的；C.temprary暂时的；D.decent体面的。根据下句One day，Kristin bught a table fr a family picnic in her backyard.The delivery man set it in her frnt yard utside her huse（4）.可知一天，克里斯汀为她家后院的家庭野餐买了一张桌子。送货员误把它放在她家外面的前院。说明这是一项非常费力的工作。故答案为A。
（4）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in turn反过来；B.in silence安静地；C.by design故意地；D.by mistake错误地。根据上句One day，Kristin bught a table fr a family picnic in her backyard.可知一天，克里斯汀为她家后院的家庭野餐买了一张桌子。说明送货员误把它放在她家外面的前院。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.target目标；B.signal信号；C.image形象，画面；D.junk垃圾。然而，克里斯汀无法忘记这个画面。故答案为C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fill填充；B.cat为…提供外层；C.hide躲藏；D.prtect保护。根据空后the table with turquise，her favrite clr.可知野餐后，她把它放回前院的人行道旁，并试着用她最喜欢的颜色---蓝绿色来装饰桌子。故答案为B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Cnsequently结果；C.Obviusly明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下句neighbrs began t stp by and sit dwn fr a（n） （8）.可知渐渐地，邻居们开始停下来坐下来聊天。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnversatin对话；B.receptin接待处；C.interview采访，面试；D.campaign运动。根据下句When neighbrs asked if they culd put a picnic table in their frnt yards，t，a mvement called The Turquise Table（10）.可知当邻居问他们是否可以在他们的前院也放一张野餐桌时，一个叫做The Turquise Table运动出现了。说明邻居们开始停下来坐下来聊天。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterius神秘的；B.inviting 引人注目的；C.dubtful怀疑的；D.cnfusing令人困惑的。根据下句When neighbrs asked if they culd put a picnic table in their frnt yards，t，a mvement called The Turquise Table（10）.可知当邻居问他们是否可以在他们的前院也放一张野餐桌时，一个叫做The Turquise Table运动出现了。说明The Turquise Table运动后来变得越来越诱人。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.extended扩展；B.delayed推迟；C.emerged出现；D.faded褪色。根据前文Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise （青绿色） Table，a mvement t strengthen the tie in neighbrs.可知克里斯汀•谢尔是The Turquise Table运动的创始人，该运动旨在加强邻里关系。说明一个叫做The Turquise Table运动出现了。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.intend打算；C.pretend假装；D.threaten威胁。根据下句They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh可知他们认为他们的房子太乱或者不够大。说明人们经常不愿意邀请别人去他们家。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻；B.estimate评估；C.faith信念；D.cncern关心。根据上句They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh可知他们认为他们的房子太乱或者不够大。说明我们的担心会让我们错过与他人互动的快乐。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.srrws痛苦；B.passins热情；C.excuses借口；D.ambitins野心。根据前文They think their huse is t messy r nt big enugh可知他们认为他们的房子太乱或者不够大。说明她的野餐桌带走了借口和压力。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarding奖励；B.entertaining娱乐，招待；C.assisting帮助；D.stimulating刺激。根据空后peple with a meal r a big party.可知好客并不总是意味着用一顿饭或一个大聚会来招待人们。故答案为B。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take ff起飞；B.break dwn坏了；C.give in屈服；D.shw up出现。根据下句It enables us t take a small step tward easing lneliness可知它能让我们向减轻孤独迈出一小步。说明在野餐桌上，我们要做的就是出现。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了Kristin Schell创立了一个名为The Turquise Table的运动，旨在加强邻里之间的联系。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】grwing
【小题2】endangered
【小题3】where
【小题4】imprtantly
【小题5】an
【小题6】is designed
【小题7】harmny
【小题8】t encurage
【小题9】eyes
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：如果你来到西双版纳的小街小学，你可能会惊讶于这里生长着丰富的植物。grw作abundant plants的后置定语，表示主动关系，用现在分词，故填grwing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：花园里大约有170种植物，其中包括几种濒危物种。修饰名词species，表示"濒危的"用endanger的形容词endangered，故填endangered。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这个花园是一个奇妙的地方，学生们可以在这里观察大自然，了解其文化。修饰先行词a fantastic place，引导定语从句 students can bserve nature and learn abut its culture，作从句的地点状语，用关系词where，故填where。
（4）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们可以种植自己的植物。用修饰后面的句子they can grw their wn plants，用imprtant的副词形式，故填imprtantly。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：植物科学是学校的一门重要课程。修饰名词短语imprtant curse，表示"一个"，用不定冠词，又因为imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
（6）考查时态和语态。句意：该课程旨在让孩子们熟悉西双版纳丰富的自然资源和独特的生态系统。前后时态一致，用一般现在时；主语The curse和谓语动词design构成被动关系，所以谓语动词用is designed，故填is designed。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：通过了解周围环境中的这些植物，学生们学会了与自然和谐相处。表示"与和谐相处"用介词短语in harmny with，所以用harmnius的名词形式harmny作in的宾语，不可数，故填harmny。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我们希望鼓励我们的学生走出这个小镇，看到一个更大的世界。作expect的宾语，用encurage的动词不定式，故填t encurage。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：在孩子的眼中，这里有阳光、爱与和平。表示"在的眼中"用介词短语in the eyes f，故填eyes。
（10）考查介词。句意：一个充满爱的地方对孩子来说是一个良好的开端。表示"充满"用动词短语be filled with，故填with。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了西双版纳的小街小学有一个小植物园的作用。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
37.【答案】Why I Like MusicMusic is ne f the main ways fr human beings t express their emtins.（你对音乐的态度）
Fr me，I listen t music whenever I am free.【高分句型一】Frankly speaking，I can hardly imagine a wrld withut music because it can help me calm dwn after a stressful day.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，it is such a universal language that I can use it t cnnect with music lvers all ver the wrld.When yu are feeling dwn，I suggest listening t classic al r relaxing music since it is s heart-tuching and peaceful.Yu'll surely be inspired by it.（喜欢音乐的原因）
Frm my pint f view，life withut music wuld be terribly bring and quite hard t imagine fr me.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Fr me，I listen t music whenever I am free.
翻译：对我来说，我一有空就听音乐。
分析：本句使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Frankly speaking，I can hardly imagine a wrld withut music because it can help me calm dwn after a stressful day.
翻译：坦率地说，我很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，因为音乐可以帮助我在紧张的一天后平静下来。
分析：本句使用了because引导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With her wrk finished，Julia called Marc twice，but n ne answered and sn his phne was ff.
"What!He turned his phne ff？" Julia wndered，getting wrried and trembling as she pulled ut her phne and dialed 911.【高分句型一】Her tears wuldn't stp as she tld the peratr abut hw she'd left her daughter with her new neighbur，nly t find her little girl missing.【高分句型二】And he's nt returning Julia's calls r anything.The peratr tld her that he needed her address and she had better g hme at first.Therefre，Julia grabbed her things and ran t the parking lt t head hme.（茱莉亚担心女儿的焦急心情和采取的措施）
As Julia arrived hme and stepped ut f her car，she saw Ashley standing beside Marc utside and waiting fr her.With great relief，Julia ran t Ashley t kiss and hug her.Then she turned t Marc and questined him. "I'm srry，I have frgtten my phne at hme and I fund it was ut f battery a mment ag，" Marc replied.Julia frgave him and als aplgized t him fr the misunderstanding.Later，Marc suggested having a gd dinner tgether t relax.（茱莉亚回到家门口，她看到女儿时的动作、表情和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：爱是永恒的）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈茱莉亚在市医院当护士，经常轮班，长时间工作。因为忙于工作，马可总是会过来帮她。今天有一个紧急病例，茱莉亚打电话请马可帮忙，并且马可同意了。
高分句型一：Julia wndered，getting wrried and trembling as she pulled ut her phne and dialed 911.
翻译：茱莉亚想知道，一边拔出手机，一边拨打911，她又担心又颤抖。
分析：运用了现在分词短语getting wrried and trembling as she pulled ut her phne and dialed 911作状语。
高分句型二：Her tears wuldn't stp as she tld the peratr abut hw she'd left her daughter with her new neighbur，nly t find her little girl missing.
翻译：当她告诉接线员她是如何把女儿留给新邻居的，却发现她的小女儿不见了，她的眼泪止不住流下来。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句和hw引导的宾语从句，及动词不定式nly t find her little girl missing作结果作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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